SQLite

** structure contains a pointer to an instance of this object and this
** object keeps a count of the number of unixFile pointing to it.
**
** Mutex rules:
**
**  (1) Only the pLockMutex mutex must be held in order to read or write
**      any of the locking fields:
**          nShared, nLock, eFileLock, or bProcessLock
**
**  (2) When nRef>0, then the following fields are unchanging and can
**      be read (but not written) without holding any mutex:
**          fileId, pLockMutex
**
**  (3) The pUnused field may only be changed while holding bo the
**      pLockMutex and the bigUnixLock mutex.  But it may be read
**      while holding either.
**
**  (4) With the exceptions above, all the fields may only be read
**      or written while holding the global unixBigLock mutex.
**
** Deadlock prevention:  The global unixBigLock mutex may not
** be acquired while holding the pLockMutex mutex.  If both unixBigLock
** and pLockMutex are needed, then unixBigLock must be acquired first.
*/
struct unixInodeInfo {

/*
** Close all file descriptors accumuated in the unixInodeInfo->pUnused list.
*/ 
static void closePendingFds(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p;
  UnixUnusedFd *pNext;
  assert( unixMutexHeld() );
  assert( unixFileMutexNotheld(pFile) );
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pInode->pLockMutex);
  for(p=pInode->pUnused; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    robust_close(pFile, p->fd, __LINE__);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
  pInode->pUnused = 0;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pInode->pLockMutex);
}

/*
** Release a unixInodeInfo structure previously allocated by findInodeInfo().
**
** The mutex entered using the unixEnterMutex() function must be held
** when this function is called.
*/
static void releaseInodeInfo(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  assert( unixMutexHeld() );
  assert( unixFileMutexNotheld(pFile) );
  if( ALWAYS(pInode) ){
    pInode->nRef--;
    if( pInode->nRef==0 ){
      assert( pInode->pShmNode==0 );

      closePendingFds(pFile);

      if( pInode->pPrev ){
        assert( pInode->pPrev->pNext==pInode );
        pInode->pPrev->pNext = pInode->pNext;
      }else{
        assert( inodeList==pInode );
        inodeList = pInode->pNext;
      }

/*
** Add the file descriptor used by file handle pFile to the corresponding
** pUnused list.
*/
static void setPendingFd(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p = pFile->pPreallocatedUnused;
  assert( unixMutexHeld() );
  assert( unixFileMutexNotheld(pFile) );
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pInode->pLockMutex);
  p->pNext = pInode->pUnused;
  pInode->pUnused = p;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pInode->pLockMutex);
  pFile->h = -1;
  pFile->pPreallocatedUnused = 0;
}

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.

** remove the write lock on a region when a read lock is set.
*/
static int posixUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock, int handleNFSUnlock){
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;
  struct flock lock;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int wantToClosePending = 0;  /* True to try to close file old descriptors */

  assert( pFile );
  OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d (unix)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
      pFile->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->nShared,
      osGetpid(0)));

  assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );

    /* Decrement the count of locks against this same file.  When the
    ** count reaches zero, close any other file descriptors whose close
    ** was deferred because of outstanding locks.
    */
    pInode->nLock--;
    assert( pInode->nLock>=0 );
    if( pInode->nLock==0 && pInode->pUnused!=0 ){
      wantToClosePending = 1;
    }
  }

end_unlock:
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pInode->pLockMutex);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
    if( wantToClosePending ){
      unixEnterMutex();
      if( pInode->nLock==0 ) closePendingFds(pFile);
      unixLeaveMutex();
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.

/*
** Close a file.
*/
static int unixClose(sqlite3_file *id){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile *)id;



  verifyDbFile(pFile);
  unixUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
  assert( unixFileMutexNotheld(pFile) );
  unixEnterMutex();

  /* unixFile.pInode is always valid here. Otherwise, a different close
  ** routine (e.g. nolockClose()) would be called instead.
  */
  assert( pFile->pInode->nLock>0 || pFile->pInode->bProcessLock==0 );

  if( ALWAYS(pFile->pInode) && pFile->pInode->nLock ){
    /* If there are outstanding locks, do not actually close the file just
    ** yet because that would clear those locks.  Instead, add the file
    ** descriptor to pInode->pUnused list.  It will be automatically closed 
    ** when the last lock is cleared.
    */
    setPendingFd(pFile);
  }

  releaseInodeInfo(pFile);
  rc = closeUnixFile(id);
  unixLeaveMutex();
  return rc;
}

/************** End of the posix advisory lock implementation *****************

*/
static int afpUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;
  afpLockingContext *context = (afpLockingContext *) pFile->lockingContext;
  int skipShared = 0;
  int wantToClosePending = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int h = pFile->h;
#endif

  assert( pFile );
  OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d (afp)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
           pFile->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->nShared,

        pInode->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
        pFile->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pInode->nLock--;
      assert( pInode->nLock>=0 );
      if( pInode->nLock==0 && pInode->pUnused!=0 ) wantToClosePending = 1;
    }
  }
  
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pInode->pLockMutex);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
    if( wantToClosePending ){
      unixEnterMutex();
      if( pInode->nLock==0 ) closePendingFds(pFile);
      unixLeaveMutex();
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Close a file & cleanup AFP specific locking context 
*/
static int afpClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  assert( id!=0 );
  afpUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
  assert( unixFileMutexNotheld(pFile) );
  unixEnterMutex();
  if( pFile->pInode && pFile->pInode->nLock ){



    /* If there are outstanding locks, do not actually close the file just
    ** yet because that would clear those locks.  Instead, add the file
    ** descriptor to pInode->aPending.  It will be automatically closed when
    ** the last lock is cleared.
    */
    setPendingFd(pFile);
  }


  releaseInodeInfo(pFile);
  sqlite3_free(pFile->lockingContext);
  rc = closeUnixFile(id);
  unixLeaveMutex();
  return rc;
}