SQLite

    /* The cookie mask contains one bit for each database file open.
    ** (Bit 0 is for main, bit 1 is for temp, and so forth.)  Bits are
    ** set for each database that is used.  Generate code to start a
    ** transaction on each used database and to verify the schema cookie
    ** on each used database.
    */
    if( pParse->cookieGoto>0 ){
      u32 mask;
      tAttachMask mask;
      int iDb;
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pParse->cookieGoto-1);
      for(iDb=0, mask=1; iDb<db->nDb; mask<<=1, iDb++){
        if( (mask & pParse->cookieMask)==0 ) continue;
        sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v,OP_Transaction, iDb, (mask & pParse->writeMask)!=0);
        if( db->init.busy==0 ){

  if( pToplevel->cookieGoto==0 ){
    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pToplevel);
    if( v==0 ) return;  /* This only happens if there was a prior error */
    pToplevel->cookieGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0)+1;
  }
  if( iDb>=0 ){
    sqlite3 *db = pToplevel->db;
    int mask;
    tAttachMask mask;

    assert( iDb<db->nDb );
    assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 || iDb==1 );
    assert( iDb<SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2 );
    mask = 1<<iDb;
    mask = ((tAttachMask)1)<<iDb;
    if( (pToplevel->cookieMask & mask)==0 ){
      pToplevel->cookieMask |= mask;
      pToplevel->cookieValue[iDb] = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie;
      if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){
        sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pToplevel);
      }
    }

** rollback the whole transaction.  For operations where all constraints
** can be checked before any changes are made to the database, it is never
** necessary to undo a write and the checkpoint should not be set.
*/
void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse *pParse, int setStatement, int iDb){
  Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
  sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
  pToplevel->writeMask |= 1<<iDb;
  pToplevel->writeMask |= ((tAttachMask)1)<<iDb;
  pToplevel->isMultiWrite |= setStatement;
}

/*
** Indicate that the statement currently under construction might write
** more than one entry (example: deleting one row then inserting another,
** inserting multiple rows in a table, or inserting a row and index entries.)

#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP<40
# error SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP must be at least 40
#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG<0 || SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG>1000
# error SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG must be between 0 and 1000
#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
# error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 30
#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>62
# error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 62
#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH<1
# error SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH must be at least 1
#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>32767
# error SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN must not exceed 32767
#endif

  Trigger *pTrigger;      /* Trigger this program was coded from */
  int orconf;             /* Default ON CONFLICT policy */
  SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Program implementing pTrigger/orconf */
  u32 aColmask[2];        /* Masks of old.*, new.* columns accessed */
  TriggerPrg *pNext;      /* Next entry in Parse.pTriggerPrg list */
};

/* Datatype for the bitmask of all attached databases */
#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
  typedef sqlite3_uint64 tAttachMask;
#else
  typedef unsigned int tAttachMask;
#endif

/*
** An SQL parser context.  A copy of this structure is passed through
** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to
** carry around information that is global to the entire parse.
**
** The structure is divided into two parts.  When the parser and code
** generate call themselves recursively, the first part of the structure

    int iTable;           /* Table cursor number */
    int iColumn;          /* Table column number */
    u8 tempReg;           /* iReg is a temp register that needs to be freed */
    int iLevel;           /* Nesting level */
    int iReg;             /* Reg with value of this column. 0 means none. */
    int lru;              /* Least recently used entry has the smallest value */
  } aColCache[SQLITE_N_COLCACHE];  /* One for each column cache entry */
  u32 writeMask;       /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
  u32 cookieMask;      /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
  tAttachMask writeMask;  /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
  tAttachMask cookieMask; /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
  u8 isMultiWrite;     /* True if statement may affect/insert multiple rows */
  u8 mayAbort;         /* True if statement may throw an ABORT exception */
  int cookieGoto;      /* Address of OP_Goto to cookie verifier subroutine */
  int cookieValue[SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2];  /* Values of cookies to verify */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
  int nTableLock;        /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
  TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */

  u8 runOnlyOnce;         /* Automatically expire on reset */
  u8 minWriteFileFormat;  /* Minimum file format for writable database files */
  u8 inVtabMethod;        /* See comments above */
  u8 usesStmtJournal;     /* True if uses a statement journal */
  u8 readOnly;            /* True for read-only statements */
  u8 isPrepareV2;         /* True if prepared with prepare_v2() */
  int nChange;            /* Number of db changes made since last reset */
  int btreeMask;          /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
  tAttachMask btreeMask;  /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
  int iStatement;         /* Statement number (or 0 if has not opened stmt) */
  int aCounter[3];        /* Counters used by sqlite3_stmt_status() */
  BtreeMutexArray aMutex; /* An array of Btree used here and needing locks */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  i64 startTime;          /* Time when query started - used for profiling */
#endif
  i64 nFkConstraint;      /* Number of imm. FK constraints this VM */

**
** The prepared statement has to know in advance which Btree objects
** will be used so that it can acquire mutexes on them all in sorted
** order (via sqlite3VdbeMutexArrayEnter().  Mutexes are acquired
** in order (and released in reverse order) to avoid deadlocks.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe *p, int i){
  int mask;
  assert( i>=0 && i<p->db->nDb && i<sizeof(u32)*8 );
  tAttachMask mask;
  assert( i>=0 && i<p->db->nDb && i<sizeof(tAttachMask)*8 );
  assert( i<(int)sizeof(p->btreeMask)*8 );
  mask = ((u32)1)<<i;
  if( (p->btreeMask & mask)==0 ){
    p->btreeMask |= mask;
    sqlite3BtreeMutexArrayInsert(&p->aMutex, p->db->aDb[i].pBt);
  }
}

} {1 {database MAIN is already in use}}
do_test attach-1.18 {
  catchsql {
    ATTACH 'test.db' as db10;
    ATTACH 'test.db' as db11;
  }
} {0 {}}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED==10} {
do_test attach-1.19 {
  catchsql {
    ATTACH 'test.db' as db12;
  }
} {1 {too many attached databases - max 10}}
do_test attach-1.19.1 {
  db errorcode
} {1}
  do_test attach-1.19 {
    catchsql {
      ATTACH 'test.db' as db12;
    }
  } {1 {too many attached databases - max 10}}
  do_test attach-1.19.1 {
    db errorcode
  } {1}
}
do_test attach-1.20.1 {
  execsql {
    DETACH db5;
  }
} {}
ifcapable schema_pragmas {
do_test attach-1.20.2 {
  db_list db
} {0 main 2 db2 3 db3 4 db4 5 db6 6 db7 7 db8 8 db9 9 db10 10 db11}
} ;# ifcapable schema_pragmas
integrity_check attach-1.20.3
ifcapable tempdb {
  execsql {select * from sqlite_temp_master}
}
do_test attach-1.21 {
  catchsql {
    ATTACH 'test.db' as db12;
  }
} {0 {}}
if {$SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED==10} {
do_test attach-1.22 {
  catchsql {
    ATTACH 'test.db' as db13;
  }
} {1 {too many attached databases - max 10}}
do_test attach-1.22.1 {
  db errorcode
} {1}
  do_test attach-1.22 {
    catchsql {
      ATTACH 'test.db' as db13;
    }
  } {1 {too many attached databases - max 10}}
  do_test attach-1.22.1 {
    db errorcode
  } {1}
}
do_test attach-1.23 {
  catchsql {
    DETACH "db14";
  }
} {1 {no such database: db14}}
do_test attach-1.24 {
  catchsql {