SQLite

**   11 means "utf-8 filename and comment".
**
** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS:
**   First 4 bytes of a valid CDS record.
**
** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH:
**   First 4 bytes of a valid LFH record.
**
** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD
**   First 4 bytes of a valid EOCD record.
*/
#define ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP   0x5455
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY   ((3<<8) + 30)
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED 20
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS    0x800
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS     0x02014b50
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH     0x04034b50
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD    0x06054b50
#define ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ      30

#define ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ     22

/*
** Set the error message contained in context ctx to the results of
** vprintf(zFmt, ...).
** The sizes of the fixed-size part of each of the three main data 
** structures in a zip archive.
*/
static void zipfileCtxErrorMsg(sqlite3_context *ctx, const char *zFmt, ...){
  char *zMsg = 0;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zMsg, -1);
  sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  va_end(ap);
}

#define ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ      30
#define ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ     22
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ      46

/*
*** 4.3.16  End of central directory record:
***
***   end of central dir signature    4 bytes  (0x06054b50)
***   number of this disk             2 bytes
***   number of the disk with the

};

typedef struct ZipfileEntry ZipfileEntry;
struct ZipfileEntry {
  ZipfileCDS cds;            /* Parsed CDS record */
  u32 mUnixTime;             /* Modification time, in UNIX format */
  u8 *aExtra;                /* cds.nExtra+cds.nComment bytes of extra data */
  i64 iDataOff;
  i64 iDataOff;              /* Offset to data in file (if aData==0) */
  u8 *aData;                 /* cds.szCompressed bytes of compressed data */
  ZipfileEntry *pNext;       /* Next element in in-memory CDS */
};

/* 
** Cursor type for recursively iterating through a directory structure.
** Cursor type for zipfile tables.
*/
typedef struct ZipfileCsr ZipfileCsr;
struct ZipfileCsr {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  i64 iId;                   /* Cursor ID */
  u8 bEof;                   /* True when at EOF */
  u8 bNoop;                  /* If next xNext() call is no-op */

  /* Used outside of write transactions */
  FILE *pFile;               /* Zip file */
  i64 iNextOff;              /* Offset of next record in central directory */
  ZipfileEOCD eocd;          /* Parse of central directory record */

  ZipfileEntry *pFreeEntry;
  ZipfileEntry *pFreeEntry;  /* Free this list when cursor is closed or reset */

  ZipfileEntry *pCurrent;    /* Current entry */
  ZipfileCsr *pCsrNext;      /* Next cursor on same virtual table */
};

/*
** Possible values for ZipfileCsr.eType. Set in zipfileFilter().
*/
#define ZIPFILE_CSR_LIST 1        /* Cursor reads from ZipfileTab.pFirstEntry */
#define ZIPFILE_CSR_FILE 2        /* Cursor reads from file on disk */

/*
** Values for ZipfileCsr.flags.
*/
#define ZIPFILE_NOOP_NEXT   0x0002     /* Next xNext() is a no-op */

typedef struct ZipfileTab ZipfileTab;
struct ZipfileTab {
  sqlite3_vtab base;         /* Base class - must be first */
  char *zFile;               /* Zip file this table accesses (may be NULL) */
  u8 *aBuffer;               /* Temporary buffer used for various tasks */

  ZipfileCsr *pCsrList;      /* List of cursors */
  i64 iNextCsrid;

  /* The following are used by write transactions only */
  ZipfileEntry *pFirstEntry; /* Linked list of all files (if pWriteFd!=0) */
  ZipfileEntry *pLastEntry;  /* Last element in pFirstEntry list */
  FILE *pWriteFd;            /* File handle open on zip archive */
  i64 szCurrent;             /* Current size of zip archive */
  i64 szOrig;                /* Size of archive at start of transaction */
};

/*
** Set the error message contained in context ctx to the results of
** vprintf(zFmt, ...).
*/
static void zipfileCtxErrorMsg(sqlite3_context *ctx, const char *zFmt, ...){
  char *zMsg = 0;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zMsg, -1);
  sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** If string zIn is quoted, dequote it in place. Otherwise, if the string
** is not quoted, do nothing.
*/
static void zipfileDequote(char *zIn){
  char q = zIn[0];
  if( q=='"' || q=='\'' || q=='`' || q=='[' ){
    char c;
    int iIn = 1;
    int iOut = 0;
    if( q=='[' ) q = ']';

      zipfileDequote(pNew->zFile);
    }
  }
  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Free the ZipfileEntry structure indicated by the only argument.
*/
static void zipfileEntryFree(ZipfileEntry *p){
  if( p ){
    sqlite3_free(p->cds.zFile);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/*
** Release resources that should be freed at the end of a write 
** transaction.
*/
static void zipfileCleanupTransaction(ZipfileTab *pTab){
  ZipfileEntry *pEntry;
  ZipfileEntry *pNext;

  if( pTab->pWriteFd ){
    fclose(pTab->pWriteFd);
    pTab->pWriteFd = 0;

static void zipfileSetErrmsg(ZipfileCsr *pCsr, const char *zFmt, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** Read nRead bytes of data from offset iOff of file pFile into buffer
** aRead[]. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code
** otherwise. 
**
** If an error does occur, output variable (*pzErrmsg) may be set to point
** to an English language error message. It is the responsibility of the
** caller to eventually free this buffer using
** sqlite3_free().
*/
static int zipfileReadData(
  FILE *pFile,                    /* Read from this file */
  u8 *aRead,                      /* Read into this buffer */
  int nRead,                      /* Number of bytes to read */
  i64 iOff,                       /* Offset to read from */
  char **pzErrmsg                 /* OUT: Error message (from sqlite3_malloc) */
){

    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error in fwrite()");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  pTab->szCurrent += nWrite;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Read and return a 16-bit little-endian unsigned integer from buffer aBuf.
*/
static u16 zipfileGetU16(const u8 *aBuf){
  return (aBuf[1] << 8) + aBuf[0];
}

/*
** Read and return a 32-bit little-endian unsigned integer from buffer aBuf.
*/
static u32 zipfileGetU32(const u8 *aBuf){
  return ((u32)(aBuf[3]) << 24)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[2]) << 16)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[1]) <<  8)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[0]) <<  0);
}

/*
** Write a 16-bit little endiate integer into buffer aBuf.
*/
static void zipfilePutU16(u8 *aBuf, u16 val){
  aBuf[0] = val & 0xFF;
  aBuf[1] = (val>>8) & 0xFF;
}

/*
** Write a 32-bit little endiate integer into buffer aBuf.
*/
static void zipfilePutU32(u8 *aBuf, u32 val){
  aBuf[0] = val & 0xFF;
  aBuf[1] = (val>>8) & 0xFF;
  aBuf[2] = (val>>16) & 0xFF;
  aBuf[3] = (val>>24) & 0xFF;
}

#define zipfileRead32(aBuf) ( aBuf+=4, zipfileGetU32(aBuf-4) )
#define zipfileRead16(aBuf) ( aBuf+=2, zipfileGetU16(aBuf-2) )

#define zipfileWrite32(aBuf,val) { zipfilePutU32(aBuf,val); aBuf+=4; }
#define zipfileWrite16(aBuf,val) { zipfilePutU16(aBuf,val); aBuf+=2; }

/*
** Magic numbers used to read CDS records.
*/
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ         46
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF        28
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_SZCOMPRESSED_OFF 20

/*
** Decode the CDS record in buffer aBuf into (*pCDS). Return SQLITE_ERROR
** if the record is not well-formed, or SQLITE_OK otherwise.
*/

    assert( aRead==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ] );
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Decode the LFH record in buffer aBuf into (*pLFH). Return SQLITE_ERROR
** if the record is not well-formed, or SQLITE_OK otherwise.
*/
static int zipfileReadLFH(
  u8 *aBuffer,
  ZipfileLFH *pLFH
){
  u8 *aRead = aBuffer;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  u32 sig = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  if( sig!=ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    pLFH->iVersionExtract = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->flags = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->iCompression = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->mTime = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->mDate = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->crc32 = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pLFH->szCompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pLFH->szUncompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pLFH->nFile = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->nExtra = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Buffer aExtra (size nExtra bytes) contains zip archive "extra" fields.
** Scan through this buffer to find an "extra-timestamp" field. If one
** exists, extract the 32-bit modification-timestamp from it and store
** the value in output parameter *pmTime.
**
** Zero is returned if no extra-timestamp record could be found (and so
** *pmTime is left unchanged), or non-zero otherwise.
**
** The general format of an extra field is:
**
**   Header ID    2 bytes
**   Data Size    2 bytes
**   Data         N bytes
*/
static int zipfileScanExtra(u8 *aExtra, int nExtra, u32 *pmTime){

    p += nByte;
  }
  return ret;
}

/*
** Convert the standard MS-DOS timestamp stored in the mTime and mDate
** fields of the CDS structure passed as the only argument to a 32-bit
** UNIX seconds-since-the-epoch timestamp. Return the result.
**
** "Standard" MS-DOS time format:
**
**   File modification time:
**     Bits 00-04: seconds divided by 2
**     Bits 05-10: minute
**     Bits 11-15: hour
**   File modification date:
**     Bits 00-04: day
**     Bits 05-08: month (1-12)
**     Bits 09-15: years from 1980 
**
** https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9kkf9tah.aspx
*/
static time_t zipfileMtime(ZipfileCDS *pCDS){
  struct tm t;
  memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
  t.tm_sec = (pCDS->mTime & 0x1F)*2;
  t.tm_min = (pCDS->mTime >> 5) & 0x2F;
  t.tm_hour = (pCDS->mTime >> 11) & 0x1F;

  t.tm_mday = (pCDS->mDate & 0x1F);
  t.tm_mon = ((pCDS->mDate >> 5) & 0x0F) - 1;
  t.tm_year = 80 + ((pCDS->mDate >> 9) & 0x7F);

  return mktime(&t);
}

/*
static int zipfileReadLFH(
  u8 *aBuffer,
  ZipfileLFH *pLFH
** The opposite of zipfileMtime(). This function populates the mTime and
** mDate fields of the CDS structure passed as the first argument according
** to the UNIX timestamp value passed as the second.
*/
static void zipfileMtimeToDos(ZipfileCDS *pCds, u32 mUnixTime){
){
  u8 *aRead = aBuffer;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  time_t t = (time_t)mUnixTime;
  struct tm res;

  u32 sig = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  if( sig!=ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
  localtime_r(&t, &res);
#else
    pLFH->iVersionExtract = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->flags = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->iCompression = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->mTime = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  memcpy(&res, localtime(&t), sizeof(struct tm));
#endif

  pCds->mTime = (u16)(
    pLFH->mDate = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->crc32 = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pLFH->szCompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pLFH->szUncompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    (res.tm_sec / 2) + 
    (res.tm_min << 5) +
    (res.tm_hour << 11));
    pLFH->nFile = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->nExtra = zipfileRead16(aRead);
  }
  return rc;

  pCds->mDate = (u16)(
    (res.tm_mday-1) +
    ((res.tm_mon+1) << 5) +
    ((res.tm_year-80) << 9));
}

/*
** If aBlob is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a buffer (nBlob bytes in
** Read a Zip archive CDS header from offset iOff of file pFile. Return
** SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
** size) containing an entire zip archive image. Or, if aBlob is NULL,
** then pFile is a file-handle open on a zip file. In either case, this
** function creates a ZipfileEntry object based on the zip archive entry
** for which the CDS record is at offset iOff.
**
** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned and (*ppEntry) set to point to
** the new object. Otherwise, an SQLite error code is returned and the
** final value of (*ppEntry) undefined.
*/
static int zipfileGetEntry(
  ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Store any error message here */
  const u8 *aBlob,                /* Pointer to in-memory file image */
  int nBlob,                      /* Size of aBlob[] in bytes */
  FILE *pFile,                    /* If aBlob==0, read from this file */
  i64 iOff,
  ZipfileEntry **ppEntry
  i64 iOff,                       /* Offset of CDS record */
  ZipfileEntry **ppEntry          /* OUT: Pointer to new object */
){
  u8 *aRead;
  char **pzErr = &pTab->base.zErrMsg;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( aBlob==0 ){
    aRead = pTab->aBuffer;

    }else{
      *ppEntry = pNew;
    }
  }

  return rc;
}

static FILE *zipfileGetFd(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  if( pCsr->pFile ) return pCsr->pFile;
  return ((ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab))->pWriteFd;
}


/*
** Advance an ZipfileCsr to its next row of output.
*/
static int zipfileNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

    }
  }

  pCsr->bNoop = 0;
  return rc;
}

static void zipfileMtimeToDos(ZipfileCDS *pCds, u32 mTime){
static void zipfileFree(void *p) { 
  time_t t = (time_t)mTime;
  struct tm res;

  sqlite3_free(p); 
}
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
  localtime_r(&t, &res);
#else
  memcpy(&res, localtime(&t), sizeof(struct tm));
#endif

  pCds->mTime = (u16)(
    (res.tm_sec / 2) + 
/*
    (res.tm_min << 5) +
    (res.tm_hour << 11));

** Buffer aIn (size nIn bytes) contains compressed data. Uncompressed, the
  pCds->mDate = (u16)(
    (res.tm_mday-1) +
    ((res.tm_mon+1) << 5) +
    ((res.tm_year-80) << 9));
}

** size is nOut bytes. This function uncompresses the data and sets the
** return value in context pCtx to the result (a blob).
**
** If an error occurs, an error code is left in pCtx instead.
*/
static void zipfileInflate(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Store error here, if any */
  const u8 *aIn,                  /* Compressed data */
  int nIn,                        /* Size of buffer aIn[] in bytes */
  int nOut                        /* Expected output size */
){
  u8 *aRes = sqlite3_malloc(nOut);

    if( err!=Z_OK ){
      zipfileCtxErrorMsg(pCtx, "inflateInit2() failed (%d)", err);
    }else{
      err = inflate(&str, Z_NO_FLUSH);
      if( err!=Z_STREAM_END ){
        zipfileCtxErrorMsg(pCtx, "inflate() failed (%d)", err);
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aRes, nOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aRes, nOut, zipfileFree);
        aRes = 0;
      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(aRes);
    inflateEnd(&str);
  }
}

/*
** Buffer aIn (size nIn bytes) contains uncompressed data. This function
** compresses it and sets (*ppOut) to point to a buffer containing the
** compressed data. The caller is responsible for eventually calling
** sqlite3_free() to release buffer (*ppOut). Before returning, (*pnOut) 
** is set to the size of buffer (*ppOut) in bytes.
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
** code is returned and an error message left in virtual-table handle
** pTab. The values of (*ppOut) and (*pnOut) are left unchanged in this
** case.
*/
static int zipfileDeflate(
  ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Set error message here */
  const u8 *aIn, int nIn,         /* Input */
  u8 **ppOut, int *pnOut          /* Output */
){
  int nAlloc = (int)compressBound(nIn);
  u8 *aOut;

          if( pCsr->pCurrent->aData ){
            aBuf = pCsr->pCurrent->aData;
          }else{
            aBuf = aFree = sqlite3_malloc(sz);
            if( aBuf==0 ){
              rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
            }else{
              FILE *pFile = zipfileGetFd(pCsr);
              if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
                rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aBuf, sz, pCsr->pCurrent->iDataOff,
                    &pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg
                );
              FILE *pFile = pCsr->pFile;
              if( pFile==0 ){
                pFile = ((ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab))->pWriteFd;
              }
              rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aBuf, sz, pCsr->pCurrent->iDataOff,
                  &pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg
              );
              }
            }
          }
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            if( i==5 && pCDS->iCompression ){
              zipfileInflate(ctx, aBuf, sz, szFinal);
            }else{
              sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, aBuf, sz, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);

      break;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the rowid for the current row.
*/
static int zipfileRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  assert( 0 );
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
** Return TRUE if the cursor is at EOF.
** row of output.
*/
static int zipfileEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  return pCsr->bEof;
}

/*
** If aBlob is not NULL, then it points to a buffer nBlob bytes in size
** containing an entire zip archive image. Or, if aBlob is NULL, then pFile
** is guaranteed to be a file-handle open on a zip file.
**
** This function attempts to locate the EOCD record within the zip archive
** and populate *pEOCD with the results of decoding it. SQLITE_OK is
** returned if successful. Otherwise, an SQLite error code is returned and
** an English language error message may be left in virtual-table pTab.
*/
static int zipfileReadEOCD(
  ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Return errors here */
  const u8 *aBlob,                /* Pointer to in-memory file image */
  int nBlob,                      /* Size of aBlob[] in bytes */
  FILE *pFile,                    /* Read from this file if aBlob==0 */
  ZipfileEOCD *pEOCD              /* Object to populate */

    pEOCD->iOffset = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Add object pNew to the end of the linked list that begins at
** ZipfileTab.pFirstEntry and ends with pLastEntry.
** Add object pNew to the linked list that begins at ZipfileTab.pFirstEntry 
** and ends with pLastEntry. If argument pBefore is NULL, then pNew is added
** to the end of the list. Otherwise, it is added to the list immediately
** before pBefore (which is guaranteed to be a part of said list).
*/
static void zipfileAddEntry(
  ZipfileTab *pTab, 
  ZipfileEntry *pBefore, 
  ZipfileEntry *pNew
){
  assert( (pTab->pFirstEntry==0)==(pTab->pLastEntry==0) );

    }else{
      sqlite3_result_text(context, zRes, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      sqlite3_free(zRes);
    }
  }
}

static void zipfileFree(void *p) { sqlite3_free(p); }

static void zipfileFunctionBlob(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr;
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)sqlite3_user_data(context);

    zipfileDisconnect,         /* xDestroy */
    zipfileOpen,               /* xOpen - open a cursor */
    zipfileClose,              /* xClose - close a cursor */
    zipfileFilter,             /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
    zipfileNext,               /* xNext - advance a cursor */
    zipfileEof,                /* xEof - check for end of scan */
    zipfileColumn,             /* xColumn - read data */
    zipfileRowid,              /* xRowid - read data */
    0,                         /* xRowid - read data */
    zipfileUpdate,             /* xUpdate */
    zipfileBegin,              /* xBegin */
    0,                         /* xSync */
    zipfileCommit,             /* xCommit */
    zipfileRollback,           /* xRollback */
    zipfileFindFunction,       /* xFindMethod */
    0,                         /* xRename */