SQLite

		-avoid-version

sqlite3$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.la sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) $(READLINE_FLAGS) \
		-o $@ $(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.la \
		$(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"

sqldiff$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c	sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

mptester$(EXE):	sqlite3.c $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.c \
		$(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"

MPTEST1=./mptester$(EXE) mptest.db $(TOP)/mptest/crash01.test --repeat 20
MPTEST2=./mptester$(EXE) mptest.db $(TOP)/mptest/multiwrite01.test --repeat 20
mptest:	mptester$(EXE)

libtclsqlite3.lib:	tclsqlite.lo libsqlite3.lib
	$(LTLIB) $(LTLIBOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /OUT:$@ tclsqlite.lo libsqlite3.lib $(LIBTCL:tcl=tclstub) $(TLIBS)

sqlite3.exe:	$(TOP)\src\shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(TOP)\src\shell.c \
		/link /pdb:sqlite3sh.pdb $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

sqldiff.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) $(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c sqlite3.c

mptester.exe:	$(TOP)\mptest\mptest.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(TOP)\mptest\mptest.c \
		/link $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

MPTEST1 = mptester mptest.db $(TOP)/mptest/crash01.test --repeat 20
MPTEST2 = mptester mptest.db $(TOP)/mptest/multiwrite01.test --repeat 20

*/
static int fts3ContentColumns(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of db (i.e. "main", "temp" etc.) */
  const char *zTbl,               /* Name of content table */
  const char ***pazCol,           /* OUT: Malloc'd array of column names */
  int *pnCol,                     /* OUT: Size of array *pazCol */
  int *pnStr                      /* OUT: Bytes of string content */
  int *pnStr,                     /* OUT: Bytes of string content */
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: error message */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  char *zSql;                     /* "SELECT *" statement on zTbl */  
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;        /* Compiled version of zSql */

  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %Q.%Q", zDb, zTbl);
  if( !zSql ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
  }
  sqlite3_free(zSql);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    const char **azCol;           /* Output array */
    int nStr = 0;                 /* Size of all column names (incl. 0x00) */
    int nCol;                     /* Number of table columns */

    sqlite3_free(zCompress); 
    sqlite3_free(zUncompress); 
    zCompress = 0;
    zUncompress = 0;
    if( nCol==0 ){
      sqlite3_free((void*)aCol); 
      aCol = 0;
      rc = fts3ContentColumns(db, argv[1], zContent, &aCol, &nCol, &nString);
      rc = fts3ContentColumns(db, argv[1], zContent,&aCol,&nCol,&nString,pzErr);

      /* If a languageid= option was specified, remove the language id
      ** column from the aCol[] array. */ 
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zLanguageid ){
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){
          if( sqlite3_stricmp(zLanguageid, aCol[j])==0 ){

**
** If the docids in the input doclists are sorted in ascending order,
** parameter bDescDoclist should be false. If they are sorted in ascending 
** order, it should be passed a non-zero value.
**
** The right-hand input doclist is overwritten by this function.
*/
static void fts3DoclistPhraseMerge(
static int fts3DoclistPhraseMerge(
  int bDescDoclist,               /* True if arguments are desc */
  int nDist,                      /* Distance from left to right (1=adjacent) */
  char *aLeft, int nLeft,         /* Left doclist */
  char *aRight, int *pnRight      /* IN/OUT: Right/output doclist */
  char **paRight, int *pnRight    /* IN/OUT: Right/output doclist */
){
  sqlite3_int64 i1 = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 i2 = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 iPrev = 0;
  char *aRight = *paRight;
  char *pEnd1 = &aLeft[nLeft];
  char *pEnd2 = &aRight[*pnRight];
  char *p1 = aLeft;
  char *p2 = aRight;
  char *p;
  int bFirstOut = 0;
  char *aOut = aRight;
  char *aOut;

  assert( nDist>0 );
  if( bDescDoclist ){
    aOut = sqlite3_malloc(*pnRight + FTS3_VARINT_MAX);
    if( aOut==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    aOut = aRight;

  }
  p = aOut;

  fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p1, pEnd1, 0, &i1);
  fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p2, pEnd2, 0, &i2);

  while( p1 && p2 ){
    sqlite3_int64 iDiff = DOCID_CMP(i1, i2);
    if( iDiff==0 ){
      char *pSave = p;

    }else{
      fts3PoslistCopy(0, &p2);
      fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p2, pEnd2, bDescDoclist, &i2);
    }
  }

  *pnRight = (int)(p - aOut);
  if( bDescDoclist ){
    sqlite3_free(aRight);
    *paRight = aOut;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Argument pList points to a position list nList bytes in size. This
** function checks to see if the position list contains any entries for
** a token in position 0 (of any column). If so, it writes argument iDelta
** to the output buffer pOut, followed by a position list consisting only

  Fts3Table *p,                   /* FTS table handle */
  TermSelect *pTS,                /* TermSelect object to merge into */
  char *aDoclist,                 /* Pointer to doclist */
  int nDoclist                    /* Size of aDoclist in bytes */
){
  if( pTS->aaOutput[0]==0 ){
    /* If this is the first term selected, copy the doclist to the output
    ** buffer using memcpy(). */
    pTS->aaOutput[0] = sqlite3_malloc(nDoclist);
    ** buffer using memcpy(). 
    **
    ** Add FTS3_VARINT_MAX bytes of unused space to the end of the 
    ** allocation. This is so as to ensure that the buffer is big enough
    ** to hold the current doclist AND'd with any other doclist. If the
    ** doclists are stored in order=ASC order, this padding would not be
    ** required (since the size of [doclistA AND doclistB] is always less
    ** than or equal to the size of [doclistA] in that case). But this is
    ** not true for order=DESC. For example, a doclist containing (1, -1) 
    ** may be smaller than (-1), as in the first example the -1 may be stored
    ** as a single-byte delta, whereas in the second it must be stored as a
    ** FTS3_VARINT_MAX byte varint.
    **
    ** Similar padding is added in the fts3DoclistOrMerge() function.
    */
    pTS->aaOutput[0] = sqlite3_malloc(nDoclist + FTS3_VARINT_MAX + 1);
    pTS->anOutput[0] = nDoclist;
    if( pTS->aaOutput[0] ){
      memcpy(pTS->aaOutput[0], aDoclist, nDoclist);
    }else{
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }else{

/*
** Arguments pList/nList contain the doclist for token iToken of phrase p.
** It is merged into the main doclist stored in p->doclist.aAll/nAll.
**
** This function assumes that pList points to a buffer allocated using
** sqlite3_malloc(). This function takes responsibility for eventually
** freeing the buffer.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or SQLITE_NOMEM if an error occurs.
*/
static void fts3EvalPhraseMergeToken(
static int fts3EvalPhraseMergeToken(
  Fts3Table *pTab,                /* FTS Table pointer */
  Fts3Phrase *p,                  /* Phrase to merge pList/nList into */
  int iToken,                     /* Token pList/nList corresponds to */
  char *pList,                    /* Pointer to doclist */
  int nList                       /* Number of bytes in pList */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  assert( iToken!=p->iDoclistToken );

  if( pList==0 ){
    sqlite3_free(p->doclist.aAll);
    p->doclist.aAll = 0;
    p->doclist.nAll = 0;
  }

      pRight = p->doclist.aAll;
      nRight = p->doclist.nAll;
      pLeft = pList;
      nLeft = nList;
      nDiff = p->iDoclistToken - iToken;
    }

    rc = fts3DoclistPhraseMerge(
    fts3DoclistPhraseMerge(pTab->bDescIdx, nDiff, pLeft, nLeft, pRight,&nRight);
        pTab->bDescIdx, nDiff, pLeft, nLeft, &pRight, &nRight
    );
    sqlite3_free(pLeft);
    p->doclist.aAll = pRight;
    p->doclist.nAll = nRight;
  }

  if( iToken>p->iDoclistToken ) p->iDoclistToken = iToken;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Load the doclist for phrase p into p->doclist.aAll/nAll. The loaded doclist
** does not take deferred tokens into account.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned if no error occurs, otherwise an SQLite error code.

    assert( pToken->pDeferred==0 || pToken->pSegcsr==0 );

    if( pToken->pSegcsr ){
      int nThis = 0;
      char *pThis = 0;
      rc = fts3TermSelect(pTab, pToken, p->iColumn, &nThis, &pThis);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        fts3EvalPhraseMergeToken(pTab, p, iToken, pThis, nThis);
        rc = fts3EvalPhraseMergeToken(pTab, p, iToken, pThis, nThis);
      }
    }
    assert( pToken->pSegcsr==0 );
  }

  return rc;
}

        ** part of a multi-token phrase. Either way, the entire doclist will
        ** (eventually) be loaded into memory. It may as well be now. */
        Fts3PhraseToken *pToken = pTC->pToken;
        int nList = 0;
        char *pList = 0;
        rc = fts3TermSelect(pTab, pToken, pTC->iCol, &nList, &pList);
        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pList==0 );
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = fts3EvalPhraseMergeToken(
              pTab, pTC->pPhrase, pTC->iToken,pList,nList
          );
        }
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          int nCount;
          fts3EvalPhraseMergeToken(pTab, pTC->pPhrase, pTC->iToken,pList,nList);
          nCount = fts3DoclistCountDocids(
              pTC->pPhrase->doclist.aAll, pTC->pPhrase->doclist.nAll
          );
          if( ii==0 || nCount<nMinEst ) nMinEst = nCount;
        }
      }
    }

	$(AR) libsqlite3.a $(LIBOBJ)
	$(RANLIB) libsqlite3.a

sqlite3$(EXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.a sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) $(READLINE_FLAGS) -o sqlite3$(EXE)                  \
		$(TOP)/src/shell.c                                  \
		libsqlite3.a $(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

sqldiff$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) -o sqldiff$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
		$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c	sqlite3.c $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

mptester$(EXE):	sqlite3.c $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
	$(TCCX) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.c \
		$(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

MPTEST1=./mptester$(EXE) mptest.db $(TOP)/mptest/crash01.test --repeat 20
MPTEST2=./mptester$(EXE) mptest.db $(TOP)/mptest/multiwrite01.test --repeat 20

** The operator is "natural cross join".  The A and B operands are stored
** in p->a[0] and p->a[1], respectively.  The parser initially stores the
** operator with A.  This routine shifts that operator over to B.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList *p){
  if( p ){
    int i;
    assert( p->a || p->nSrc==0 );
    for(i=p->nSrc-1; i>0; i--){
      p->a[i].jointype = p->a[i-1].jointype;
    }
    p->a[0].jointype = 0;
  }
}

** This routine is the same as the sqlite3_complete() routine described
** above, except that the parameter is required to be UTF-16 encoded, not
** UTF-8.
*/
int sqlite3_complete16(const void *zSql){
  sqlite3_value *pVal;
  char const *zSql8;
  int rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  int rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return rc;
#endif
  pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
  sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zSql, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_STATIC);

/*
** Information and control of an open file handle.
*/
static int unixFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK: {
      pFile->ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_BLOCK;
      /* pFile->ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_BLOCK; // Deferred feature */
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE: {
      *(int*)pArg = pFile->eFileLock;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO: {

      if( bArgList ){
        width = (int)getIntArg(pArgList);
      }else{
        width = va_arg(ap,int);
      }
      if( width<0 ){
        flag_leftjustify = 1;
        width = -width;
        width = width >= -2147483647 ? -width : 0;
      }
      c = *++fmt;
    }else{
      unsigned wx = 0;
      while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
        width = width*10 + c - '0';
        wx = wx*10 + c - '0';
        c = *++fmt;
      }
      testcase( wx>0x7fffffff );
      width = wx & 0x7fffffff;
    }

    /* Get the precision */
    if( c=='.' ){
      precision = 0;
      c = *++fmt;
      if( c=='*' ){
        if( bArgList ){
          precision = (int)getIntArg(pArgList);
        }else{
          precision = va_arg(ap,int);
        }
        if( precision<0 ) precision = -precision;
        c = *++fmt;
        if( precision<0 ){
          precision = precision >= -2147483647 ? -precision : -1;
        }
      }else{
        unsigned px = 0;
        while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
          precision = precision*10 + c - '0';
          px = px*10 + c - '0';
          c = *++fmt;
        }
        testcase( px>0x7fffffff );
        precision = px & 0x7fffffff;
      }
    }else{
      precision = -1;
    }
    /* Get the conversion type modifier */
    if( c=='l' ){
      flag_long = 1;

          prefix = '-';
        }else{
          if( flag_plussign )          prefix = '+';
          else if( flag_blanksign )    prefix = ' ';
          else                         prefix = 0;
        }
        if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--;
        testcase( precision>0xfff );
        for(idx=precision, rounder=0.5; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1){}
        for(idx=precision&0xfff, rounder=0.5; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1){}
        if( xtype==etFLOAT ) realvalue += rounder;
        /* Normalize realvalue to within 10.0 > realvalue >= 1.0 */
        exp = 0;
        if( sqlite3IsNaN((double)realvalue) ){
          bufpt = "NaN";
          length = 3;
          break;

          flag_rtz = flag_altform2;
        }
        if( xtype==etEXP ){
          e2 = 0;
        }else{
          e2 = exp;
        }
        if( MAX(e2,0)+precision+width > etBUFSIZE - 15 ){
          bufpt = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( MAX(e2,0)+precision+width+15 );
        if( MAX(e2,0)+(i64)precision+(i64)width > etBUFSIZE - 15 ){
          bufpt = zExtra 
              = sqlite3Malloc( MAX(e2,0)+(i64)precision+(i64)width+15 );
          if( bufpt==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
            return;
          }
        }
        zOut = bufpt;
        nsd = 16 + flag_altform2*10;

** able to accept at least N more bytes of text.
**
** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept
** after the attempted enlargement.  The value returned might be zero.
*/
static int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
  char *zNew;
  assert( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
  if( p->accError ){
    testcase(p->accError==STRACCUM_TOOBIG);
    testcase(p->accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM);
    return 0;
  }
  if( !p->useMalloc ){
    N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;

  return N;
}

/*
** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer.
*/
void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum *p, int N, char c){
  testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff );
  if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ) return;
  if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){
    return;
  }
  while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c;
}

/*
** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[].
** So enlarge if first, then do the append.
**

    */
    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
    sNC.pParse = pParse;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pLimit) ||
        sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pOffset) ){
      return WRC_Abort;
    }

    /* If the SF_Converted flags is set, then this Select object was
    ** was created by the convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() function.
    ** In this case the ORDER BY clause (p->pOrderBy) should be resolved
    ** as if it were part of the sub-query, not the parent. This block
    ** moves the pOrderBy down to the sub-query. It will be moved back
    ** after the names have been resolved.  */
    if( p->selFlags & SF_Converted ){
      Select *pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
      assert( p->pSrc->nSrc==1 && isCompound==0 && p->pOrderBy );
      assert( pSub->pPrior && pSub->pOrderBy==0 );
      pSub->pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
    }
  
    /* Recursively resolve names in all subqueries
    */
    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
      if( pItem->pSelect ){
        NameContext *pNC;         /* Used to iterate name contexts */

    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;

    /* The ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses may not refer to terms in
    ** outer queries 
    */
    sNC.pNext = 0;
    sNC.ncFlags |= NC_AllowAgg;

    /* If this is a converted compound query, move the ORDER BY clause from 
    ** the sub-query back to the parent query. At this point each term
    ** within the ORDER BY clause has been transformed to an integer value.
    ** These integers will be replaced by copies of the corresponding result
    ** set expressions by the call to resolveOrderGroupBy() below.  */
    if( p->selFlags & SF_Converted ){
      Select *pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
      p->pOrderBy = pSub->pOrderBy;
      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
    }

    /* Process the ORDER BY clause for singleton SELECT statements.
    ** The ORDER BY clause for compounds SELECT statements is handled
    ** below, after all of the result-sets for all of the elements of
    ** the compound have been resolved.
    */
    if( !isCompound && resolveOrderGroupBy(&sNC, p, p->pOrderBy, "ORDER") ){

  p->pWhere = 0;
  pNew->pGroupBy = 0;
  pNew->pHaving = 0;
  pNew->pOrderBy = 0;
  p->pPrior = 0;
  p->pNext = 0;
  p->selFlags &= ~SF_Compound;
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Converted)==0 );
  p->selFlags |= SF_Converted;
  assert( pNew->pPrior!=0 );
  pNew->pPrior->pNext = pNew;
  pNew->pLimit = 0;
  pNew->pOffset = 0;
  return WRC_Continue;
}

#define SF_Compound        0x0040  /* Part of a compound query */
#define SF_Values          0x0080  /* Synthesized from VALUES clause */
#define SF_AllValues       0x0100  /* All terms of compound are VALUES */
#define SF_NestedFrom      0x0200  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MaybeConvert    0x0400  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Recursive       0x0800  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg       0x1000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Converted       0x2000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */


/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**

){
  int iDb;             /* Index of the database to use */
  SrcList *pSrc;       /* SrcList to be returned */

  pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db, 0, &pStep->target, 0);
  if( pSrc ){
    assert( pSrc->nSrc>0 );
    assert( pSrc->a!=0 );
    iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pStep->pTrig->pSchema);
    if( iDb==0 || iDb>=2 ){
      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
      assert( iDb<pParse->db->nDb );
      pSrc->a[pSrc->nSrc-1].zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
    }
  }

** this struct allocated on the stack. It is used by the implementation of 
** the sqlite3_declare_vtab() and sqlite3_vtab_config() APIs, both of which
** are invoked only from within xCreate and xConnect methods.
*/
struct VtabCtx {
  VTable *pVTable;    /* The virtual table being constructed */
  Table *pTab;        /* The Table object to which the virtual table belongs */
  VtabCtx *pPrior;    /* Parent context (if any) */
  int bDeclared;      /* True after sqlite3_declare_vtab() is called */
};

/*
** The actual function that does the work of creating a new module.
** This function implements the sqlite3_create_module() and
** sqlite3_create_module_v2() interfaces.
*/

static int vtabCallConstructor(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  Table *pTab,
  Module *pMod,
  int (*xConstruct)(sqlite3*,void*,int,const char*const*,sqlite3_vtab**,char**),
  char **pzErr
){
  VtabCtx sCtx, *pPriorCtx;
  VtabCtx sCtx;
  VTable *pVTable;
  int rc;
  const char *const*azArg = (const char *const*)pTab->azModuleArg;
  int nArg = pTab->nModuleArg;
  char *zErr = 0;
  char *zModuleName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", pTab->zName);
  char *zModuleName;
  int iDb;
  VtabCtx *pCtx;

  /* Check that the virtual-table is not already being initialized */
  for(pCtx=db->pVtabCtx; pCtx; pCtx=pCtx->pPrior){
    if( pCtx->pTab==pTab ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
          "vtable constructor called recursively: %s", pTab->zName
      );
      return SQLITE_LOCKED;
    }
  }

  zModuleName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", pTab->zName);
  if( !zModuleName ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  pVTable = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(VTable));
  if( !pVTable ){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zModuleName);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  pVTable->db = db;
  pVTable->pMod = pMod;

  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
  pTab->azModuleArg[1] = db->aDb[iDb].zName;

  /* Invoke the virtual table constructor */
  assert( &db->pVtabCtx );
  assert( xConstruct );
  sCtx.pTab = pTab;
  sCtx.pVTable = pVTable;
  pPriorCtx = db->pVtabCtx;
  sCtx.pPrior = db->pVtabCtx;
  sCtx.bDeclared = 0;
  db->pVtabCtx = &sCtx;
  rc = xConstruct(db, pMod->pAux, nArg, azArg, &pVTable->pVtab, &zErr);
  db->pVtabCtx = pPriorCtx;
  db->pVtabCtx = sCtx.pPrior;
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
  assert( sCtx.pTab==pTab );

  if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
    if( zErr==0 ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "vtable constructor failed: %s", zModuleName);
    }else {
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", zErr);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pVTable);
  }else if( ALWAYS(pVTable->pVtab) ){
    /* Justification of ALWAYS():  A correct vtab constructor must allocate
    ** the sqlite3_vtab object if successful.  */
    memset(pVTable->pVtab, 0, sizeof(pVTable->pVtab[0]));
    pVTable->pVtab->pModule = pMod->pModule;
    pVTable->nRef = 1;
    if( sCtx.pTab ){
    if( sCtx.bDeclared==0 ){
      const char *zFormat = "vtable constructor did not declare schema: %s";
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zFormat, pTab->zName);
      sqlite3VtabUnlock(pVTable);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }else{
      int iCol;
      /* If everything went according to plan, link the new VTable structure

/*
** This function is used to set the schema of a virtual table.  It is only
** valid to call this function from within the xCreate() or xConnect() of a
** virtual table module.
*/
int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *db, const char *zCreateTable){
  VtabCtx *pCtx = db->pVtabCtx;
  Parse *pParse;

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Table *pTab;
  char *zErr = 0;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zCreateTable==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( !db->pVtabCtx || !(pTab = db->pVtabCtx->pTab) ){
  if( !pCtx || pCtx->bDeclared ){
    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_MISUSE);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  pTab = pCtx->pTab;
  assert( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Virtual)!=0 );

  pParse = sqlite3StackAllocZero(db, sizeof(*pParse));
  if( pParse==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    pParse->declareVtab = 1;

    ){
      if( !pTab->aCol ){
        pTab->aCol = pParse->pNewTable->aCol;
        pTab->nCol = pParse->pNewTable->nCol;
        pParse->pNewTable->nCol = 0;
        pParse->pNewTable->aCol = 0;
      }
      db->pVtabCtx->pTab = 0;
      pCtx->bDeclared = 1;
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, (zErr ? "%s" : 0), zErr);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pParse->declareVtab = 0;
  

#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/wal_common.tcl
set testprefix e_walauto

# Do not run this test on OpenBSD, as it depends on read() and mmap both
# accessing the same coherent view of the "test.db-shm" file. This doesn't
# work on OpenBSD.
#
if {$tcl_platform(os) == "OpenBSD"} {
  finish_test
  return
}

proc read_nbackfill {} {
  seek $::shmfd 96
  binary scan [read $::shmfd 4] n nBackfill
  set nBackfill
}
proc read_mxframe {} {

      );
    }
    execsql { SELECT docid FROM ft WHERE ft MATCH 'th*' }
  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 {1 2}}
  }
}

reset_db
do_test 6.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t6 USING fts4(x,order=DESC);
    INSERT INTO t6(docid, x) VALUES(-1,'a b');
    INSERT INTO t6(docid, x) VALUES(1, 'b');
  }
  faultsim_save_and_close
} {}

do_faultsim_test 6.1 -faults oom* -prep {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  db eval {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master}
} -body {
  execsql { SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH '"a* b"' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 -1}
}

finish_test

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts4(prefix=);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('He dressed himself in cycling clothes');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('He dressed himself in cycling clothes');
} {}
do_execsql_test 6.5.2 {
  SELECT md5sum(quote(root)) FROM t1_segdir;
} [db eval {SELECT md5sum(quote(root)) FROM t2_segdir}]


do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t6 USING fts4(x,order=DESC);
  INSERT INTO t6(docid, x) VALUES(-1,'a b');
  INSERT INTO t6(docid, x) VALUES(1, 'b');
}
do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH '"a* b"';
} {-1}
do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH 'a*';
} {-1}
do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH 'a* b';
} {-1}



finish_test

#         SELECT statements.
#
#   8.* - Test that if the content=xxx and prefix options are used together,
#         the 'rebuild' command still works.
#
#   9.* - Test using content=xxx where xxx is a virtual table.
#
#   11.* - Test that circular references (e.g. "t1(content=t1)") are
#          detected.
#

do_execsql_test 1.1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('w x', 'x y', 'y z');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft1 USING fts4(content=t1);
}

}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases 6.* test 
# 
do_catchsql_test 6.1.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft7 USING fts4(content=t7);
} {1 {vtable constructor failed: ft7}}
} {1 {no such table: main.t7}}

do_execsql_test 6.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(one, two);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft7 USING fts4(content=t7);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES('A B', 'B A');
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES('C D', 'A A');
  SELECT * FROM ft7;

  SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name LIKE '%t7%'
} {
  ft7 ft7_segments ft7_segdir sqlite_autoindex_ft7_segdir_1 
  ft7_docsize ft7_stat
}
do_catchsql_test 6.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM ft7;
} {1 {vtable constructor failed: ft7}}
} {1 {no such table: main.t7}}
do_execsql_test 6.2.5 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES('A B', 'B A');
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES('C D', 'A A');
  SELECT * FROM ft7;
} {
  {A B} {B A} {C D} {A A}

do_execsql_test 10.6 { DELETE FROM ft WHERE docid=2 }

do_execsql_test 10.7 {
  SELECT snippet(ft, '[', ']', '...', -1, 5) FROM ft WHERE ft MATCH 'e'
} {
  {...c d [e] f g...}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases 11.*
# 
reset_db

do_catchsql_test 11.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING fts4(content=x1);
} {1 {vtable constructor called recursively: x1}}


finish_test

  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abc: (% 6d) (% 6x) (% 6o) :xyz}\
       0xff676981 0xff676981 0xff676981
} {abc: (-9999999) (ff676981) (37731664601) :xyz}
do_test printf-1.16.7 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abc: (%#6d) (%#6x) (%#6o) :xyz}\
       0xff676981 0xff676981 0xff676981
} {abc: (-9999999) (0xff676981) (037731664601) :xyz}
do_test printf-1.17.1 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %2147483647d %2147483647x %2147483647o} 1 1 1
} {}
do_test printf-1.17.2 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %*d %x} 2147483647 1 1
} {}
do_test printf-1.17.3 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %*d %x} -2147483648 1 1
} {abd: 1 1}
do_test printf-1.17.4 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %.2147483648d %x %x} 1 1 1
} {/.*/}
do_test printf-2.1.1.1 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: (%*.*f) :xyz} 1 1 0.001
} {abc: (0.0) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.1.2 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: (%*.*e) :xyz} 1 1 0.001
} {abc: (1.0e-03) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.1.3 {

} {abc: 1 1 (0.0) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.2.8 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: %d %d (%1.1e) :xyz} 1 1 1.0e-20
} {abc: 1 1 (1.0e-20) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.2.9 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: %d %d (%1.1g) :xyz} 1 1 1.0e-20
} {abc: 1 1 (1e-20) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.2.10 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: %*.*f}  2000000000 1000000000 1.0e-20
} {abc: }
do_test printf-2.1.3.1 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: (%*.*f) :xyz} 1 1 1.0
} {abc: (1.0) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.3.2 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: (%*.*e) :xyz} 1 1 1.0
} {abc: (1.0e+00) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.3.3 {

} [format {%d %d A String: (%s)} 1 2 {This is the string}]
do_test printf-3.5 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d %d A String: (%30s)} 1 2 {This is the string}
} [format {%d %d A String: (%30s)} 1 2 {This is the string}]
do_test printf-3.6 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d %d A String: (%-30s)} 1 2 {This is the string}
} [format {%d %d A String: (%-30s)} 1 2 {This is the string}]
do_test printf-3.7 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d A String: (%*s)} 1 2147483647 {This is the string}
} []
do_test printf-3.8 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d A String: (%*s)} 1 -2147483648 {This is the string}
} {1 A String: (This is the string)}
do_test printf-3.9 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d A String: (%.*s)} 1 -2147483648 {This is the string}
} {1 A String: (This is the string)}
do_test snprintf-3.11 {
  sqlite3_snprintf_str 2 {x%d %d %s} 10 10 {This is the string}
} {x}
do_test snprintf-3.12 {
  sqlite3_snprintf_str 3 {x%d %d %s} 10 10 {This is the string}
} {x1}
do_test snprintf-3.13 {

} {Inf}
do_test printf-13.5 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_hexdouble %.20f fff0000000000000
} {-Inf}
do_test printf-13.6 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_hexdouble %.20f fff8000000000000
} {NaN}
do_test printf-13.7 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_hexdouble %2147483648.10000f 4693b8b5b5056e17
} {/100000000000000000000000000000000.00/}

do_test printf-14.1 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {abc-%y-123} 0 0 {not used}
} {abc-}
do_test printf-14.2 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_n_test {xyzzy}
} 5

do_execsql_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT c, f(d,c,d,c,d) FROM t7
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t6 
  ORDER BY 1,2
} {/2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 ./}


proc strip_rnd {explain} {
  regexp -all {sqlite_sq_[0123456789ABCDEF]*} $explain sqlite_sq
}

proc do_same_test {tn q1 args} {
  set r2 [strip_rnd [db eval "EXPLAIN $q1"]]
  set i 1
  foreach q $args {
    set tst [subst -nocommands {strip_rnd [db eval "EXPLAIN $q"]}]
    uplevel do_test $tn.$i [list $tst] [list $r2]
    incr i
  }
}

do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t9(c, d);
} {}

do_same_test 5.1 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY a;
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY t8.a;
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY 1;
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY c;
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY t9.c;
}

do_same_test 5.2 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY a COLLATE NOCASE
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY t8.a COLLATE NOCASE
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE NOCASE
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY c COLLATE NOCASE
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY t9.c COLLATE NOCASE
}

do_same_test 5.3 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY b, c COLLATE NOCASE
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY 2, 1 COLLATE NOCASE
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY d, a COLLATE NOCASE
} {
  SELECT a, b FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t9 ORDER BY t9.d, c COLLATE NOCASE
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY d, t8.a COLLATE NOCASE
}

do_catchsql_test 5.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t8 UNION SELECT * FROM t9 ORDER BY a+b COLLATE NOCASE
} {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}}


finish_test

#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
source $testdir/wal_common.tcl

finish_test; return;    #  Feature currently not implemented.
ifcapable !wal {finish_test ; return }
if {$::tcl_platform(platform)!="unix"} { finish_test ; return }
set testprefix walblock

catch { db close }
testvfs tvfs -fullshm 1
foreach f [glob test.db*] { forcedelete $f }

  after 500 {set ::continue 1}
  vwait ::continue
  set ::out 
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}


finish_test

/*
** This file implements a simple command-line utility that shows all of the
** Posix Advisory Locks on a file.
**
** Usage:
**
**     showlocks FILENAME
**
** To compile:  gcc -o showlocks showlocks.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* This utility only looks for locks in the first 2 billion bytes */
#define MX_LCK 2147483647

/*
** Print all locks on the inode of "fd" that occur in between
** lwr and upr, inclusive.
*/
static int showLocksInRange(int fd, off_t lwr, off_t upr){
  int cnt = 0;
  struct flock x;

  x.l_type = F_WRLCK;
  x.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
  x.l_start = lwr;
  x.l_len = upr-lwr;
  fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &x);
  if( x.l_type==F_UNLCK ) return 0;
  printf("start: %-12d len: %-5d pid: %-5d type: %s\n",
       (int)x.l_start, (int)x.l_len,
       x.l_pid, x.l_type==F_WRLCK ? "WRLCK" : "RDLCK");
  cnt++;
  if( x.l_start>lwr ){
    cnt += showLocksInRange(fd, lwr, x.l_start-1);
  }
  if( x.l_start+x.l_len<upr ){
    cnt += showLocksInRange(fd, x.l_start+x.l_len+1, upr);
  }
  return cnt;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  int fd;
  int cnt;

  if( argc!=2 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
    return 1;
  }
  fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR, 0);
  if( fd<0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
    return 1;
  }
  cnt = showLocksInRange(fd, 0, MX_LCK);
  if( cnt==0 ) printf("no locks\n");  
  close(fd);
  return 0;
}

/*
** 2015-04-06
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This is a utility problem that computes the differences in content
** between two SQLite databases.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"

/*
** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
*/
struct GlobalVars {
  const char *zArgv0;       /* Name of program */
  int bSchemaOnly;          /* Only show schema differences */
  int bSchemaPK;            /* Use the schema-defined PK, not the true PK */
  unsigned fDebug;          /* Debug flags */
  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection */
} g;

/*
** Allowed values for g.fDebug
*/
#define DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES  0x000001
#define DEBUG_DIFF_SQL      0x000002

/*
** Dynamic string object
*/
typedef struct Str Str;
struct Str {
  char *z;        /* Text of the string */
  int nAlloc;     /* Bytes allocated in z[] */
  int nUsed;      /* Bytes actually used in z[] */
};

/*
** Initialize a Str object
*/
static void strInit(Str *p){
  p->z = 0;
  p->nAlloc = 0;
  p->nUsed = 0;
}
  
/*
** Print an error resulting from faulting command-line arguments and
** abort the program.
*/
static void cmdlineError(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  fprintf(stderr, "\n\"%s --help\" for more help\n", g.zArgv0);
  exit(1);
}

/*
** Print an error message for an error that occurs at runtime, then
** abort the program.
*/
static void runtimeError(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  exit(1);
}

/*
** Free all memory held by a Str object
*/
static void strFree(Str *p){
  sqlite3_free(p->z);
  strInit(p);
}

/*
** Add formatted text to the end of a Str object
*/
static void strPrintf(Str *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
  int nNew;
  for(;;){
    if( p->z ){
      va_list ap;
      va_start(ap, zFormat);
      sqlite3_vsnprintf(p->nAlloc-p->nUsed, p->z+p->nUsed, zFormat, ap);
      va_end(ap);
      nNew = (int)strlen(p->z + p->nUsed);
    }else{
      nNew = p->nAlloc;
    }
    if( p->nUsed+nNew < p->nAlloc-1 ){
      p->nUsed += nNew;
      break;
    }
    p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + 1000;
    p->z = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, p->nAlloc);
    if( p->z==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
  }
}



/* Safely quote an SQL identifier.  Use the minimum amount of transformation
** necessary to allow the string to be used with %s.
**
** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().  The
** caller is responsible for ensuring this space is freed when no longer
** needed.
*/
static char *safeId(const char *zId){
  /* All SQLite keywords, in alphabetical order */
  static const char *azKeywords[] = {
    "ABORT", "ACTION", "ADD", "AFTER", "ALL", "ALTER", "ANALYZE", "AND", "AS",
    "ASC", "ATTACH", "AUTOINCREMENT", "BEFORE", "BEGIN", "BETWEEN", "BY",
    "CASCADE", "CASE", "CAST", "CHECK", "COLLATE", "COLUMN", "COMMIT",
    "CONFLICT", "CONSTRAINT", "CREATE", "CROSS", "CURRENT_DATE",
    "CURRENT_TIME", "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", "DATABASE", "DEFAULT", "DEFERRABLE",
    "DEFERRED", "DELETE", "DESC", "DETACH", "DISTINCT", "DROP", "EACH",
    "ELSE", "END", "ESCAPE", "EXCEPT", "EXCLUSIVE", "EXISTS", "EXPLAIN",
    "FAIL", "FOR", "FOREIGN", "FROM", "FULL", "GLOB", "GROUP", "HAVING", "IF",
    "IGNORE", "IMMEDIATE", "IN", "INDEX", "INDEXED", "INITIALLY", "INNER",
    "INSERT", "INSTEAD", "INTERSECT", "INTO", "IS", "ISNULL", "JOIN", "KEY",
    "LEFT", "LIKE", "LIMIT", "MATCH", "NATURAL", "NO", "NOT", "NOTNULL",
    "NULL", "OF", "OFFSET", "ON", "OR", "ORDER", "OUTER", "PLAN", "PRAGMA",
    "PRIMARY", "QUERY", "RAISE", "RECURSIVE", "REFERENCES", "REGEXP",
    "REINDEX", "RELEASE", "RENAME", "REPLACE", "RESTRICT", "RIGHT",
    "ROLLBACK", "ROW", "SAVEPOINT", "SELECT", "SET", "TABLE", "TEMP",
    "TEMPORARY", "THEN", "TO", "TRANSACTION", "TRIGGER", "UNION", "UNIQUE",
    "UPDATE", "USING", "VACUUM", "VALUES", "VIEW", "VIRTUAL", "WHEN", "WHERE",
    "WITH", "WITHOUT",
  };
  int lwr, upr, mid, c, i, x;
  for(i=x=0; (c = zId[i])!=0; i++){
    if( !isalpha(c) && c!='_' ){
      if( i>0 && isdigit(c) ){
        x++;
      }else{
        return sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zId);
      }
    }
  }
  if( x ) return sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zId);
  lwr = 0;
  upr = sizeof(azKeywords)/sizeof(azKeywords[0]) - 1;
  while( lwr<=upr ){
    mid = (lwr+upr)/2;
    c = sqlite3_stricmp(azKeywords[mid], zId);
    if( c==0 ) return sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zId);
    if( c<0 ){
      lwr = mid+1;
    }else{
      upr = mid-1;
    }
  }
  return sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zId);
}

/*
** Prepare a new SQL statement.  Print an error and abort if anything
** goes wrong.
*/
static sqlite3_stmt *db_vprepare(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  char *zSql;
  int rc;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;

  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  if( zSql==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g.db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ){
    runtimeError("SQL statement error: %s\n\"%s\"", sqlite3_errmsg(g.db),
                 zSql);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  return pStmt;
}
static sqlite3_stmt *db_prepare(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  pStmt = db_vprepare(zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  return pStmt;
}

/*
** Free a list of strings
*/
static void namelistFree(char **az){
  if( az ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; az[i]; i++) sqlite3_free(az[i]);
    sqlite3_free(az);
  }
}

/*
** Return a list of column names for the table zDb.zTab.  Space to
** hold the list is obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and should released
** using namelistFree() when no longer needed.
**
** Primary key columns are listed first, followed by data columns.
** The number of columns in the primary key is returned in *pnPkey.
**
** Normally, the "primary key" in the previous sentence is the true
** primary key - the rowid or INTEGER PRIMARY KEY for ordinary tables
** or the declared PRIMARY KEY for WITHOUT ROWID tables.  However, if
** the g.bSchemaPK flag is set, then the schema-defined PRIMARY KEY is
** used in all cases.  In that case, entries that have NULL values in
** any of their primary key fields will be excluded from the analysis.
**
** If the primary key for a table is the rowid but rowid is inaccessible,
** then this routine returns a NULL pointer.
**
** Examples:
**    CREATE TABLE t1(a INT UNIQUE, b INTEGER, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(c));
**    *pnPKey = 1;
**    az = { "rowid", "a", "b", "c", 0 }  // Normal case
**    az = { "c", "a", "b", 0 }           // g.bSchemaPK==1
**
**    CREATE TABLE t2(a INT UNIQUE, b INTEGER, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(b));
**    *pnPKey = 1;
**    az = { "b", "a", "c", 0 }
**
**    CREATE TABLE t3(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z));
**    *pnPKey = 1                         // Normal case
**    az = { "rowid", "x", "y", "z", 0 }  // Normal case
**    *pnPKey = 2                         // g.bSchemaPK==1
**    az = { "y", "x", "z", 0 }           // g.bSchemaPK==1
**
**    CREATE TABLE t4(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z)) WITHOUT ROWID;
**    *pnPKey = 2
**    az = { "y", "z", "x", 0 }
**
**    CREATE TABLE t5(rowid,_rowid_,oid);
**    az = 0     // The rowid is not accessible
*/
static char **columnNames(const char *zDb, const char *zTab, int *pnPKey){
  char **az = 0;           /* List of column names to be returned */
  int naz = 0;             /* Number of entries in az[] */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* SQL statement being run */
  char *zPkIdxName = 0;    /* Name of the PRIMARY KEY index */
  int truePk = 0;          /* PRAGMA table_info indentifies the PK to use */
  int nPK = 0;             /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
  int i, j;                /* Loop counters */

  if( g.bSchemaPK==0 ){
    /* Normal case:  Figure out what the true primary key is for the table.
    **   *  For WITHOUT ROWID tables, the true primary key is the same as
    **      the schema PRIMARY KEY, which is guaranteed to be present.
    **   *  For rowid tables with an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, the true primary
    **      key is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
    **   *  For all other rowid tables, the rowid is the true primary key.
    */
    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.index_list=%Q", zDb, zTab);
    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,3),"pk")==0 ){
        zPkIdxName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
        break;
      }
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( zPkIdxName ){
      int nKey = 0;
      int nCol = 0;
      truePk = 0;
      pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.index_xinfo=%Q", zDb, zPkIdxName);
      while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
        nCol++;
        if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5) ){ nKey++; continue; }
        if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1)>=0 ) truePk = 1;
      }
      if( nCol==nKey ) truePk = 1;
      if( truePk ){
        nPK = nKey;
      }else{
        nPK = 1;
      }
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      sqlite3_free(zPkIdxName);
    }else{
      truePk = 1;
      nPK = 1;
    }
    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.table_info=%Q", zDb, zTab);
  }else{
    /* The g.bSchemaPK==1 case:  Use whatever primary key is declared
    ** in the schema.  The "rowid" will still be used as the primary key
    ** if the table definition does not contain a PRIMARY KEY.
    */
    nPK = 0;
    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.table_info=%Q", zDb, zTab);
    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5)>0 ) nPK++;
    }
    sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
    if( nPK==0 ) nPK = 1;
    truePk = 1;
  }
  *pnPKey = nPK;
  naz = nPK;
  az = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(char*)*(nPK+1) );
  if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
  memset(az, 0, sizeof(char*)*(nPK+1));
  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    int iPKey;
    if( truePk && (iPKey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5))>0 ){
      az[iPKey-1] = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
    }else{
      az = sqlite3_realloc(az, sizeof(char*)*(naz+2) );
      if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
      az[naz++] = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
    }
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( az ) az[naz] = 0;
  if( az[0]==0 ){
    const char *azRowid[] = { "rowid", "_rowid_", "oid" };
    for(i=0; i<sizeof(azRowid)/sizeof(azRowid[0]); i++){
      for(j=1; j<naz; j++){
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[j], azRowid[i])==0 ) break;
      }
      if( j>=naz ){
        az[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azRowid[i]);
        break;
      }
    }
    if( az[0]==0 ){
      for(i=1; i<naz; i++) sqlite3_free(az[i]);
      sqlite3_free(az);
      az = 0;
    }
  }
  return az;
}

/*
** Print the sqlite3_value X as an SQL literal.
*/
static void printQuoted(sqlite3_value *X){
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(X) ){
    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
      double r1;
      char zBuf[50];
      r1 = sqlite3_value_double(X);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%!.15g", r1);
      printf("%s", zBuf);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
      printf("%lld", sqlite3_value_int64(X));
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
      const unsigned char *zBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(X);
      int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(X);
      if( zBlob ){
        int i;
        printf("x'");
        for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){
          printf("%02x", zBlob[i]);
        }
        printf("'");
      }else{
        printf("NULL");
      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_TEXT: {
      const unsigned char *zArg = sqlite3_value_text(X);
      int i, j;

      if( zArg==0 ){
        printf("NULL");
      }else{
        printf("'");
        for(i=j=0; zArg[i]; i++){
          if( zArg[i]=='\'' ){
            printf("%.*s'", i-j+1, &zArg[j]);
            j = i+1;
          }
        }
        printf("%s'", &zArg[j]);
      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_NULL: {
      printf("NULL");
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Output SQL that will recreate the aux.zTab table.
*/
static void dump_table(const char *zTab){
  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of the table */
  char **az = 0;            /* List of columns */
  int nPk;                  /* Number of true primary key columns */
  int nCol;                 /* Number of data columns */
  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* SQL statement */
  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
  Str ins;                  /* Beginning of the INSERT statement */

  pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master WHERE name=%Q", zTab);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    printf("%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
    az = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk);
    strInit(&ins);
    if( az==0 ){
      pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT * FROM aux.%s", zId);
      strPrintf(&ins,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES", zId);
    }else{
      Str sql;
      strInit(&sql);
      zSep =  "SELECT";
      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
        strPrintf(&sql, "%s %s", zSep, az[i]);
        zSep = ",";
      }
      strPrintf(&sql," FROM aux.%s", zId);
      zSep = " ORDER BY";
      for(i=1; i<=nPk; i++){
        strPrintf(&sql, "%s %d", zSep, i);
        zSep = ",";
      }
      pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);
      strFree(&sql);
      strPrintf(&ins, "INSERT INTO %s", zId);
      zSep = "(";
      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
        strPrintf(&ins, "%s%s", zSep, az[i]);
        zSep = ",";
      }
      strPrintf(&ins,") VALUES");
      namelistFree(az);
    }
    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      printf("%s",ins.z);
      zSep = "(";
      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
        printf("%s",zSep);
        printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
        zSep = ",";
      }
      printf(");\n");
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    strFree(&ins);
  } /* endif !g.bSchemaOnly */
  pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master"
                     " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q AND sql IS NOT NULL",
                     zTab);
  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    printf("%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
}


/*
** Compute all differences for a single table.
*/
static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab){
  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
  char **az = 0;            /* Columns in main */
  char **az2 = 0;           /* Columns in aux */
  int nPk;                  /* Primary key columns in main */
  int nPk2;                 /* Primary key columns in aux */
  int n;                    /* Number of columns in main */
  int n2;                   /* Number of columns in aux */
  int nQ;                   /* Number of output columns in the diff query */
  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
  Str sql;                  /* Comparison query */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* Query statement to do the diff */

  strInit(&sql);
  if( g.fDebug==DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES ){
    /* Simply run columnNames() on all tables of the origin
    ** database and show the results.  This is used for testing
    ** and debugging of the columnNames() function.
    */
    az = columnNames("aux",zTab, &nPk);
    if( az==0 ){
      printf("Rowid not accessible for %s\n", zId);
    }else{
      printf("%s:", zId);
      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
        printf(" %s", az[i]);
        if( i+1==nPk ) printf(" *");
      }
      printf("\n");
    }
    goto end_diff_one_table;
  }
    

  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
    if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
      /* Table missing from second database. */
      printf("DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
    }
    goto end_diff_one_table;
  }

  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
    /* Table missing from source */
    dump_table(zTab);
    goto end_diff_one_table;
  }

  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk);
  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2);
  if( az && az2 ){
    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
    }
  }
  if( az==0
   || az2==0
   || nPk!=nPk2
   || az[n]
  ){
    /* Schema mismatch */
    printf("DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
    dump_table(zTab);
    goto end_diff_one_table;
  }

  /* Build the comparison query */
  for(n2=n; az[n2]; n2++){}
  nQ = nPk2+1+2*(n2-nPk2);
  if( n2>nPk2 ){
    zSep = "SELECT ";
    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
      strPrintf(&sql, "%sB.%s", zSep, az[i]);
      zSep = ", ";
    }
    strPrintf(&sql, ", 1%s -- changed row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
    while( az[i] ){
      strPrintf(&sql, "       A.%s IS NOT B.%s, B.%s%s\n",
                az[i], az[i], az[i], i==n2-1 ? "" : ",");
      i++;
    }
    strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
    zSep = " WHERE";
    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
      strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
      zSep = " AND";
    }
    zSep = "\n   AND (";
    while( az[i] ){
      strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s%s\n",
                zSep, az[i], az[i], i==n2-1 ? ")" : "");
      zSep = "        OR ";
      i++;
    }
    strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
  }
  zSep = "SELECT ";
  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
    strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s", zSep, az[i]);
    zSep = ", ";
  }
  strPrintf(&sql, ", 2%s -- deleted row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
  while( az[i] ){
    strPrintf(&sql, "       NULL, NULL%s\n", i==n2-1 ? "" : ",");
    i++;
  }
  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
    zSep = " AND";
  }
  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
  zSep = " UNION ALL\nSELECT ";
  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
    strPrintf(&sql, "%sB.%s", zSep, az[i]);
    zSep = ", ";
  }
  strPrintf(&sql, ", 3%s -- inserted row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
  while( az2[i] ){
    strPrintf(&sql, "       1, B.%s%s\n", az[i], i==n2-1 ? "" : ",");
    i++;
  }
  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
    zSep = " AND";
  }
  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n ORDER BY");
  zSep = " ";
  for(i=1; i<=nPk; i++){
    strPrintf(&sql, "%s%d", zSep, i);
    zSep = ", ";
  }
  strPrintf(&sql, ";\n");

  if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL ){ 
    printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sql.z);
    goto end_diff_one_table;
  }

  /* Drop indexes that are missing in the destination */
  pStmt = db_prepare(
    "SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_master"
    " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
    "   AND sql IS NOT NULL"
    "   AND sql NOT IN (SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master"
    "                    WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
    "                      AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
    zTab, zTab);
  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    char *z = safeId((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
    printf("DROP INDEX %s;\n", z);
    sqlite3_free(z);
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);

  /* Run the query and output differences */
  if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
    pStmt = db_prepare(sql.z);
    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      int iType = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, nPk);
      if( iType==1 || iType==2 ){
        if( iType==1 ){       /* Change the content of a row */
          printf("UPDATE %s", zId);
          zSep = " SET";
          for(i=nPk+1; i<nQ; i+=2){
            if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,i)==0 ) continue;
            printf("%s %s=", zSep, az2[(i+nPk-1)/2]);
            zSep = ",";
            printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i+1));
          }
        }else{                /* Delete a row */
          printf("DELETE FROM %s", zId);
        }
        zSep = " WHERE";
        for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
          printf("%s %s=", zSep, az2[i]);
          printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
          zSep = ",";
        }
        printf(";\n");
      }else{                  /* Insert a row */
        printf("INSERT INTO %s(%s", zId, az2[0]);
        for(i=1; az2[i]; i++) printf(",%s", az2[i]);
        printf(") VALUES");
        zSep = "(";
        for(i=0; i<nPk2; i++){
          printf("%s", zSep);
          zSep = ",";
          printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
        }
        for(i=nPk2+2; i<nQ; i+=2){
          printf(",");
          printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
        }
        printf(");\n");
      }
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  } /* endif !g.bSchemaOnly */

  /* Create indexes that are missing in the source */
  pStmt = db_prepare(
    "SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master"
    " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
    "   AND sql IS NOT NULL"
    "   AND sql NOT IN (SELECT sql FROM main.sqlite_master"
    "                    WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
    "                      AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
    zTab, zTab);
  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    printf("%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);

end_diff_one_table:
  strFree(&sql);
  sqlite3_free(zId);
  namelistFree(az);
  namelistFree(az2);
  return;
}

/*
** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
*/
static void showHelp(void){
  printf("Usage: %s [options] DB1 DB2\n", g.zArgv0);
  printf(
"Output SQL text that would transform DB1 into DB2.\n"
"Options:\n"
"  --primarykey          Use schema-defined PRIMARY KEYs\n"
"  --schema              Show only differences in the schema\n"
"  --table TAB           Show only differences in table TAB\n"
  );
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  const char *zDb1 = 0;
  const char *zDb2 = 0;
  int i;
  int rc;
  char *zErrMsg = 0;
  char *zSql;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  char *zTab = 0;

  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    const char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]=='-' ){
      z++;
      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
      if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
        g.fDebug = strtol(argv[++i], 0, 0);
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
        showHelp();
        return 0;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"primarykey")==0 ){
        g.bSchemaPK = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
        g.bSchemaOnly = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"table")==0 ){
        zTab = argv[++i];
      }else
      {
        cmdlineError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
      }
    }else if( zDb1==0 ){
      zDb1 = argv[i];
    }else if( zDb2==0 ){
      zDb2 = argv[i];
    }else{
      cmdlineError("unknown argument: %s", argv[i]);
    }
  }
  if( zDb2==0 ){
    cmdlineError("two database arguments required");
  }
  rc = sqlite3_open(zDb1, &g.db);
  if( rc ){
    cmdlineError("cannot open database file \"%s\"", zDb1);
  }
  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
    cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb1);
  }
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ATTACH %Q as aux;", zDb2);
  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
    cmdlineError("cannot attach database \"%s\"", zDb2);
  }
  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM aux.sqlite_master", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
    cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb2);
  }

  if( zTab ){
    diff_one_table(zTab);
  }else{
    /* Handle tables one by one */
    pStmt = db_prepare(
      "SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_master\n"
      " WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
      " UNION\n"
      "SELECT name FROM aux.sqlite_master\n"
      " WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
      " ORDER BY name"
    );
    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      diff_one_table((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  }

  /* TBD: Handle trigger differences */
  /* TBD: Handle view differences */
  sqlite3_close(g.db);
  return 0;
}