SQLite

SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_OPT = 

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#
all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.la sqlite3$(TEXE) $(HAVE_TCL:1=libtclsqlite3.la)

!ENDIF

# <<mark>>
# Extra compiler options for various test tools.
#
MPTESTER_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
FUZZERSHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000 -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
OSSSHELL_SRC = $(TOP)\test\ossshell.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
KV_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
DBSELFTEST_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
ST_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=sqlite3TestInit -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_CORE $(NO_WARN)
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) $(TEST_CCONV_OPTS)

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTEXT) $(TESTSRC2)
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = $(TESTEXT) $(SQLITE3C)
!IF $(USE_AMALGAMATION)==0
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC0)
!ELSE

## Obtaining The Code

SQLite sources are managed using the
[Fossil](https://www.fossil-scm.org/), a distributed version control system
that was specifically designed to support SQLite development.
If you do not want to use Fossil, you can download tarballs or ZIP
archives as follows:
archives or [SQLite archives](https://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlar) as follows:

  *  Lastest trunk check-in:
     <https://www.sqlite.org/src/tarball/sqlite.tar.gz> or
     <https://www.sqlite.org/src/zip/sqlite.zip>.
  *  Lastest trunk check-in as
     [Tarball](https://www.sqlite.org/src/tarball/sqlite.tar.gz),
     [ZIP-archive](https://www.sqlite.org/src/zip/sqlite.zip), or
     [SQLite-archive](https://www.sqlite.org/src/sqlar/sqlite.sqlar).

  *  Latest release:
     <https://www.sqlite.org/src/tarball/sqlite.tar.gz?r=release> or
     <https://www.sqlite.org/src/zip/sqlite.zip?r=release>.
  *  Latest release as
     [Tarball](https://www.sqlite.org/src/tarball/sqlite.tar.gz?r=release),
     [ZIP-archive](https://www.sqlite.org/src/zip/sqlite.zip?r=release), or
     [SQLite-archive](https://www.sqlite.org/src/sqlar/sqlite.sqlar?r=release).

  *  For other check-ins, substitute an appropriate branch name or
     tag or hash prefix for "release" in the URLs of the previous
     bullet.  Or browse the [timeline](https://www.sqlite.org/src/timeline)
     to locate the check-in desired, click on its information page link,
     then click on the "Tarball" or "ZIP Archive" links on the information
     page.

  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,            /* FTS3 vtab object */
  int nArg,                       /* Size of argument array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal,          /* Array of arguments */
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid            /* OUT: The affected (or effected) rowid */
){
  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table *)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  int isRemove = 0;               /* True for an UPDATE or DELETE */
  u32 *aSzIns = 0;                /* Sizes of inserted documents */
  u32 *aSzDel = 0;                /* Sizes of deleted documents */
  int nChng = 0;                  /* Net change in number of documents */
  int bInsertDone = 0;

  /* At this point it must be known if the %_stat table exists or not.
  ** So bHasStat may not be 2.  */

    goto update_out;
  }

  /* If this is a DELETE or UPDATE operation, remove the old record. */
  if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
    assert( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])==SQLITE_INTEGER );
    rc = fts3DeleteByRowid(p, apVal[0], &nChng, aSzDel);
    isRemove = 1;
  }
  
  /* If this is an INSERT or UPDATE operation, insert the new record. */
  if( nArg>1 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iLangid = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[2 + p->nColumn + 2]);
    if( bInsertDone==0 ){
      rc = fts3InsertData(p, apVal, pRowid);
      if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->zContentTbl==0 ){
        rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (!isRemove || *pRowid!=p->iPrevDocid ) ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts3PendingTermsDocid(p, 0, iLangid, *pRowid);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( p->iPrevDocid==*pRowid );
      rc = fts3InsertTerms(p, iLangid, apVal, aSzIns);
    }
    if( p->bHasDocsize ){

** to search a large vocabulary for close matches.  See separate
** documentation (http://www.sqlite.org/spellfix1.html) for details.
*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1

#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
# if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
#  define NDEBUG 1
# endif
# if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
#  undef NDEBUG
# endif
# include <string.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <assert.h>
# define ALWAYS(X)  1
# define NEVER(X)   0
  typedef unsigned char u8;

  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
}
static void editDist3ConfigDelete(void *pIn){
  EditDist3Config *p = (EditDist3Config*)pIn;
  editDist3ConfigClear(p);
  sqlite3_free(p);
}

/* Compare the FROM values of two EditDist3Cost objects, for sorting.
** Return negative, zero, or positive if the A is less than, equal to,
** or greater than B.
*/
static int editDist3CostCompare(EditDist3Cost *pA, EditDist3Cost *pB){
  int n = pA->nFrom;
  int rc;
  if( n>pB->nFrom ) n = pB->nFrom;
  rc = strncmp(pA->a, pB->a, n);
  if( rc==0 ) rc = pA->nFrom - pB->nFrom;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Merge together two sorted lists of EditDist3Cost objects, in order
** of increasing FROM.
*/
static EditDist3Cost *editDist3CostMerge(
  EditDist3Cost *pA,
  EditDist3Cost *pB
){
  EditDist3Cost *pHead = 0;
  EditDist3Cost **ppTail = &pHead;
  EditDist3Cost *p;
  while( pA && pB ){
    if( editDist3CostCompare(pA,pB)<=0 ){
      p = pA;
      pA = pA->pNext;
    }else{
      p = pB;
      pB = pB->pNext;
    }
    *ppTail = p;
    ppTail =  &p->pNext;
  }
  if( pA ){
    *ppTail = pA;
  }else{
    *ppTail = pB;
  }
  return pHead;
}

/*
** Sort a list of EditDist3Cost objects into order of increasing FROM
*/
static EditDist3Cost *editDist3CostSort(EditDist3Cost *pList){
  EditDist3Cost *ap[60], *p;
  int i;
  int mx = 0;
  ap[0] = 0;
  ap[1] = 0;
  while( pList ){
    p = pList;
    pList = p->pNext;
    p->pNext = 0;
    for(i=0; ap[i]; i++){
      p = editDist3CostMerge(ap[i],p);
      ap[i] = 0;
    }
    ap[i] = p;
    if( i>mx ){
      mx = i;
      ap[i+1] = 0;
    }
  }
  p = 0;
  for(i=0; i<=mx; i++){
    if( ap[i] ) p = editDist3CostMerge(p,ap[i]);
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Load all edit-distance weights from a table.
*/
static int editDist3ConfigLoad(
  EditDist3Config *p,      /* The edit distance configuration to load */
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Load from this database */

    int nTo = zTo ? sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 2) : 0;
    int iCost = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);

    assert( zFrom!=0 || nFrom==0 );
    assert( zTo!=0 || nTo==0 );
    if( nFrom>100 || nTo>100 ) continue;
    if( iCost<0 ) continue;
    if( iCost>10000 ) continue;   /* Costs above 10K are considered infinite */
    if( pLang==0 || iLang!=iLangPrev ){
      EditDist3Lang *pNew;
      pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, (p->nLang+1)*sizeof(p->a[0]));
      if( pNew==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; break; }
      p->a = pNew;
      pLang = &p->a[p->nLang];
      p->nLang++;

      memcpy(pCost->a + nFrom, zTo, nTo);
      pCost->pNext = pLang->pCost;
      pLang->pCost = pCost; 
    }
  }
  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iLang;
    for(iLang=0; iLang<p->nLang; iLang++){
      p->a[iLang].pCost = editDist3CostSort(p->a[iLang].pCost);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the length (in bytes) of a utf-8 character.  Or return a maximum
** of N.
*/

}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the To side of the given cost matches
** the given string.
*/
static int matchTo(EditDist3Cost *p, const char *z, int n){
  if( p->a[p->nFrom]!=z[0] ) return 0;
  if( p->nTo>n ) return 0;
  if( strncmp(p->a+p->nFrom, z, p->nTo)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the From side of the given cost matches
** the given string.
*/
static int matchFrom(EditDist3Cost *p, const char *z, int n){
  assert( p->nFrom<=n );
  if( p->a[0]!=z[0] ) return 0;
  if( strncmp(p->a, z, p->nFrom)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) of the next FROM character and the next TO
** character are the same.
*/
static int matchFromTo(
  EditDist3FromString *pStr,  /* Left hand string */
  int n1,                     /* Index of comparison character on the left */
  const char *z2,             /* Right-handl comparison character */
  int n2                      /* Bytes remaining in z2[] */
){
  int b1 = pStr->a[n1].nByte;
  if( b1>n2 ) return 0;
  if( pStr->z[n1]!=z2[0] ) return 0;
  if( memcmp(pStr->z+n1, z2, b1)!=0 ) return 0;
  if( strncmp(pStr->z+n1, z2, b1)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Delete an EditDist3FromString objecct
*/
static void editDist3FromStringDelete(EditDist3FromString *p){

  }
  return pStr;
}

/*
** Update entry m[i] such that it is the minimum of its current value
** and m[j]+iCost.
**
** If the iCost is 1,000,000 or greater, then consider the cost to be
** infinite and skip the update.
*/
static void updateCost(
  unsigned int *m,
  int i,
  int j,
  int iCost
){
  unsigned int b;
  assert( iCost>=0 );
  if( iCost<10000 ){
    unsigned int b = m[j] + iCost;
    if( b<m[i] ) m[i] = b;
  assert( iCost<10000 );
  b = m[j] + iCost;
  if( b<m[i] ) m[i] = b;
  }
}

/*
** How much stack space (int bytes) to use for Wagner matrix in 
** editDist3Core().  If more space than this is required, the entire
** matrix is taken from the heap.  To reduce the load on the memory
** allocator, make this value as large as practical for the

  memset(a2, 0, sizeof(a2[0])*n2);

  /* Fill in the a1[] matrix for all characters of the TO string */
  for(i2=0; i2<n2; i2++){
    a2[i2].nByte = utf8Len((unsigned char)z2[i2], n2-i2);
    for(p=pLang->pCost; p; p=p->pNext){
      EditDist3Cost **apNew;
      if( p->nFrom>0 ) continue;
      if( p->nFrom>0 ) break;
      if( i2+p->nTo>n2 ) continue;
      if( p->a[0]>z2[i2] ) break;
      if( matchTo(p, z2+i2, n2-i2)==0 ) continue;
      a2[i2].nIns++;
      apNew = sqlite3_realloc64(a2[i2].apIns, sizeof(*apNew)*a2[i2].nIns);
      if( apNew==0 ){
        res = -1;  /* Out of memory */
        goto editDist3Abort;
      }

  if( zPattern==0 ){
    x.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto filter_exit;
  }
  nPattern = (int)strlen(zPattern);
  if( zPattern[nPattern-1]=='*' ) nPattern--;
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
     "SELECT id, word, rank, k1"
     "SELECT id, word, rank, coalesce(k1,word)"
     "  FROM \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\""
     " WHERE langid=%d AND k2>=?1 AND k2<?2",
     p->zDbName, p->zTableName, iLang
  );
  if( zSql==0 ){
    x.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    pStmt = 0;

      sqlite3_free(zK1);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ){
      if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[1])==SQLITE_NULL ){
        spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
               "INSERT INTO \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"(rank,langid,word,k1,k2) "
               "VALUES(%d,%d,%Q,%Q,%Q)",
               "VALUES(%d,%d,%Q,nullif(%Q,%Q),%Q)",
               p->zDbName, p->zTableName,
               iRank, iLang, zWord, zK1, zK2
               iRank, iLang, zWord, zK1, zWord, zK2
        );
      }else{
        newRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
        spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
            "INSERT OR %s INTO \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"(id,rank,langid,word,k1,k2) "
            "VALUES(%lld,%d,%d,%Q,%Q,%Q)",
            "VALUES(%lld,%d,%d,%Q,nullif(%Q,%Q),%Q)",
            zConflict, p->zDbName, p->zTableName,
            newRowid, iRank, iLang, zWord, zK1, zK2
            newRowid, iRank, iLang, zWord, zK1, zWord, zK2
        );
      }
      *pRowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
    }else{
      rowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
      newRowid = *pRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
      spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
             "UPDATE OR %s \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\" SET id=%lld, rank=%d, langid=%d,"
             " word=%Q, k1=%Q, k2=%Q WHERE id=%lld",
             " word=%Q, k1=nullif(%Q,%Q), k2=%Q WHERE id=%lld",
             zConflict, p->zDbName, p->zTableName, newRowid, iRank, iLang,
             zWord, zK1, zK2, rowid
             zWord, zK1, zWord, zK2, rowid
      );
    }
    sqlite3_free(zK1);
    sqlite3_free(zK2);
  }
  return rc;
}

  i64 JD = (i64)2440588 + mUnixTime / (24*60*60);

  int A, B, C, D, E;
  int yr, mon, day;
  int hr, min, sec;

  A = (int)((JD - 1867216.25)/36524.25);
  A = JD + 1 + A - (A/4);
  A = (int)(JD + 1 + A - (A/4));
  B = A + 1524;
  C = (int)((B - 122.1)/365.25);
  D = (36525*(C&32767))/100;
  E = (int)((B-D)/30.6001);

  day = B - D - (int)(30.6001*E);
  mon = (E<14 ? E-1 : E-13);

        pNew->cds.iCompression = (u16)iMethod;
        zipfileMtimeToDos(&pNew->cds, mTime);
        pNew->cds.crc32 = iCrc32;
        pNew->cds.szCompressed = nData;
        pNew->cds.szUncompressed = (u32)sz;
        pNew->cds.iExternalAttr = (mode<<16);
        pNew->cds.iOffset = (u32)pTab->szCurrent;
        pNew->cds.nFile = nPath;
        pNew->cds.nFile = (u16)nPath;
        pNew->mUnixTime = (u32)mTime;
        rc = zipfileAppendEntry(pTab, pNew, pData, nData);
        zipfileAddEntry(pTab, pOld, pNew);
      }
    }
  }

    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    goto zipfile_step_out;
  }

  /* Inspect the 'method' parameter. This must be either 0 (store), 8 (use
  ** deflate compression) or NULL (choose automatically).  */
  if( pMethod && SQLITE_NULL!=sqlite3_value_type(pMethod) ){
    iMethod = sqlite3_value_int64(pMethod);
    iMethod = (int)sqlite3_value_int64(pMethod);
    if( iMethod!=0 && iMethod!=8 ){
      zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("illegal method value: %d", iMethod);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      goto zipfile_step_out;
    }
  }

    }
  }

  /* Assemble the ZipfileEntry object for the new zip archive entry */
  e.cds.iVersionMadeBy = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY;
  e.cds.iVersionExtract = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED;
  e.cds.flags = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS;
  e.cds.iCompression = iMethod;
  e.cds.iCompression = (u16)iMethod;
  zipfileMtimeToDos(&e.cds, (u32)e.mUnixTime);
  e.cds.crc32 = iCrc32;
  e.cds.szCompressed = nData;
  e.cds.szUncompressed = szUncompressed;
  e.cds.iExternalAttr = (mode<<16);
  e.cds.iOffset = p->body.n;
  e.cds.nFile = nName;
  e.cds.nFile = (u16)nName;
  e.cds.zFile = zName;

  /* Append the LFH to the body of the new archive */
  nByte = ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ + e.cds.nFile + 9;
  if( (rc = zipfileBufferGrow(&p->body, nByte)) ) goto zipfile_step_out;
  p->body.n += zipfileSerializeLFH(&e, &p->body.a[p->body.n]);

  int nZip;
  u8 *aZip;

  p = (ZipfileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(ZipfileCtx));
  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( p->nEntry>0 ){
    memset(&eocd, 0, sizeof(eocd));
    eocd.nEntry = p->nEntry;
    eocd.nEntryTotal = p->nEntry;
    eocd.nEntry = (u16)p->nEntry;
    eocd.nEntryTotal = (u16)p->nEntry;
    eocd.nSize = p->cds.n;
    eocd.iOffset = p->body.n;

    nZip = p->body.n + p->cds.n + ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ;
    aZip = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(nZip);
    if( aZip==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);

SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
DBFUZZ_OPT =
KV_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#

      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pOrderBy) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pLimit) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( pSelect->pWith ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<pSelect->pWith->nCte; i++){
        if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pSelect->pWith->a[i].pSelect) ){
          return 1;
        }
      }
    }
    pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  }
  return 0;
}
int sqlite3FixExpr(
  DbFixer *pFix,     /* Context of the fixation */

** BtCursor.info structure.  If it is not already valid, call
** btreeParseCell() to fill it in.
**
** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell.
** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell().
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
  static int cellInfoEqual(CellInfo *a, CellInfo *b){
    if( a->nKey!=b->nKey ) return 0;
    if( a->pPayload!=b->pPayload ) return 0;
    if( a->nPayload!=b->nPayload ) return 0;
    if( a->nLocal!=b->nLocal ) return 0;
    if( a->nSize!=b->nSize ) return 0;
    return 1;
  }
  static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
    CellInfo info;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage, pCur->ix, &info);
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || memcmp(&info, &pCur->info, sizeof(info))==0 );
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || cellInfoEqual(&info, &pCur->info) );
  }
#else
  #define assertCellInfo(x)
#endif
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
  if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){
    pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey;

** Constant tokens for values 0 and 1.
*/
const Token sqlite3IntTokens[] = {
   { "0", 1 },
   { "1", 1 }
};

#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
/*
** The following performance counter can be used in place of
** sqlite3Hwtime() for profiling.  This is a no-op on standard builds.
*/
sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt = 0;
#endif

/*
** The value of the "pending" byte must be 0x40000000 (1 byte past the
** 1-gibabyte boundary) in a compatible database.  SQLite never uses
** the database page that contains the pending byte.  It never attempts
** to read or write that page.  The pending byte page is set aside
** for use by the VFS layers as space for managing file locks.

#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
  volatile int nRef;         /* Number of entrances */
  volatile pthread_t owner;  /* Thread that is within this mutex */
  int trace;                 /* True to trace changes */
#endif
};
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,0,0,(pthread_t)0,0}
# define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) \
     {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,id,0,(pthread_t)0,0}
#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0 }
# define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id }
#else
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
#endif

/*
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use only inside assert() statements.  On some platforms,
** there might be race conditions that can cause these routines to
** deliver incorrect results.  In particular, if pthread_equal() is

** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
** returns a different mutex on every call.  But for the static 
** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
** the same type number.
*/
static sqlite3_mutex *pthreadMutexAlloc(int iType){
  static sqlite3_mutex staticMutexes[] = {
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(2),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(3),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(4),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(5),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(6),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(7),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(8),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(9),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(10),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(11),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(12),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(13)
  };
  sqlite3_mutex *p;
  switch( iType ){
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: {
      p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
      if( p ){
#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
        /* If recursive mutexes are not available, we will have to
        ** build our own.  See below. */
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, 0);
#else
        /* Use a recursive mutex if it is available */
        pthread_mutexattr_t recursiveAttr;
        pthread_mutexattr_init(&recursiveAttr);
        pthread_mutexattr_settype(&recursiveAttr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, &recursiveAttr);
        pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&recursiveAttr);
#endif
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
        p->id = SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE;
#endif
      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST: {
      p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
      if( p ){
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, 0);
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
        p->id = SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST;
#endif
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
      if( iType-2<0 || iType-2>=ArraySize(staticMutexes) ){
        (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
        return 0;
      }
#endif
      p = &staticMutexes[iType-2];
      break;
    }
  }
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
  if( p ) p->id = iType;
  assert( p==0 || p->id==iType );
#endif
  return p;
}


/*
** This routine deallocates a previously

*/
struct sqlite3_mutex {
  CRITICAL_SECTION mutex;    /* Mutex controlling the lock */
  int id;                    /* Mutex type */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  volatile int nRef;         /* Number of enterances */
  volatile DWORD owner;      /* Thread holding this mutex */
  volatile int trace;        /* True to trace changes */
  volatile LONG trace;       /* True to trace changes */
#endif
};

/*
** These are the initializer values used when declaring a "static" mutex
** on Win32.  It should be noted that all mutexes require initialization
** on the Win32 platform.
*/
#define SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { 0 }

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0, \
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id, \
                                    0L, (DWORD)0, 0 }
#else
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0 }
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use only inside assert() statements.
*/

#endif
}

/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem.
*/
static sqlite3_mutex winMutex_staticMutexes[] = {
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(2),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(3),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(4),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(5),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(6),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(7),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(8),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(9),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(10),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(11),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(12),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(13)
};

static int winMutex_isInit = 0;
static int winMutex_isNt = -1; /* <0 means "need to query" */

/* As the winMutexInit() and winMutexEnd() functions are called as part
** of the sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown() processing, the

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
      if( iType-2<0 || iType-2>=ArraySize(winMutex_staticMutexes) ){
        (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
        return 0;
      }
#endif
      p = &winMutex_staticMutexes[iType-2];
      p->id = iType;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MUTEX_TRACE_STATIC
      p->trace = 1;
      InterlockedCompareExchange(&p->trace, 1, 0);
#endif
#endif
      break;
    }
  }
  assert( p==0 || p->id==iType );
  return p;
}


/*
** This routine deallocates a previously
** allocated mutex.  SQLite is careful to deallocate every

#if defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
  { "fchown",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchown,          0 },
#else
  { "fchown",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osFchown    ((int(*)(int,uid_t,gid_t))aSyscall[20].pCurrent)

#if defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
  { "geteuid",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)geteuid,         0 },
#else
  { "geteuid",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osGeteuid   ((uid_t(*)(void))aSyscall[21].pCurrent)

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mmap,            0 },
#else
  { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif

  assert( n==1 || lockType!=F_RDLCK );

  /* Locks are within range */
  assert( n>=1 && n<=SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK );

  if( pShmNode->h>=0 ){
    /* Initialize the locking parameters */
    memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    f.l_type = lockType;
    f.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    f.l_start = ofst;
    f.l_len = n;

    rc = osFcntl(pShmNode->h, F_SETLK, &f);
    rc = (rc!=(-1)) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_BUSY;
  }

  /* Update the global lock state and do debug tracing */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  { u16 mask;

  double rounder;            /* Used for rounding floating point values */
  etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
  etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
#endif
  PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */

  /* pAccum never starts out with an empty buffer that was obtained from 
  ** malloc().  This precondition is required by the mprintf("%z...")
  ** optimization. */
  assert( pAccum->nChar>0 || (pAccum->printfFlags&SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)==0 );

  bufpt = 0;
  if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC)!=0 ){
    pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*);
    bArgList = 1;
  }else{
    bArgList = 0;
  }

        buf[0] = '%';
        bufpt = buf;
        length = 1;
        break;
      case etCHARX:
        if( bArgList ){
          bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
          length = 1;
          c = bufpt ? bufpt[0] : 0;
        }else{
          c = va_arg(ap,int);
          if( bufpt ){
            buf[0] = c = *(bufpt++);
            if( (c&0xc0)==0xc0 ){
              while( length<4 && (bufpt[0]&0xc0)==0x80 ){
                buf[length++] = *(bufpt++);
              }
            }
          }else{
            buf[0] = 0;
          }
        }else{
          unsigned int ch = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
          if( ch<0x00080 ){
            buf[0] = ch & 0xff;
            length = 1;
          }else if( ch<0x00800 ){
            buf[0] = 0xc0 + (u8)((ch>>6)&0x1f);
            buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
            length = 2;
          }else if( ch<0x10000 ){
            buf[0] = 0xe0 + (u8)((ch>>12)&0x0f);
            buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>6) & 0x3f);
            buf[2] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
            length = 3;
          }else{
            buf[0] = 0xf0 + (u8)((ch>>18) & 0x07);
            buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>12) & 0x3f);
            buf[2] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>6) & 0x3f);
            buf[3] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
            length = 4;
          }
        }
        if( precision>1 ){
          width -= precision-1;
          if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
            sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
            width = 0;
          }
          sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, precision-1, c);
        }
          while( precision-- > 1 ){
            sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, buf, length);
          }
        length = 1;
        buf[0] = c;
        }
        bufpt = buf;
        break;
        flag_altform2 = 1;
        goto adjust_width_for_utf8;
      case etSTRING:
      case etDYNSTRING:
        if( bArgList ){
          bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
          xtype = etSTRING;
        }else{
          bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*);
        }
        if( bufpt==0 ){
          bufpt = "";
        }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){
          if( pAccum->nChar==0 && pAccum->mxAlloc && width==0 && precision<0 ){
            /* Special optimization for sqlite3_mprintf("%z..."):
            ** Extend an existing memory allocation rather than creating
            ** a new one. */
            assert( (pAccum->printfFlags&SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)==0 );
            pAccum->zText = bufpt;
            pAccum->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pAccum->db, bufpt);
            pAccum->nChar = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt);
            pAccum->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
            length = 0;
            break;
          }
          zExtra = bufpt;
        }
        if( precision>=0 ){
          if( flag_altform2 ){
            /* Set length to the number of bytes needed in order to display
            ** precision characters */
            unsigned char *z = (unsigned char*)bufpt;
            while( precision-- > 0 && z[0] ){
              SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(z);
            }
            length = (int)(z - (unsigned char*)bufpt);
          }else{
          for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){}
            for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){}
          }
        }else{
          length = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt);
        }
      adjust_width_for_utf8:
        if( flag_altform2 && width>0 ){
          /* Adjust width to account for extra bytes in UTF-8 characters */
          int ii = length - 1;
          while( ii>=0 ) if( (bufpt[ii--] & 0xc0)==0x80 ) width++;
        }
        break;
      case etSQLESCAPE:           /* Escape ' characters */
      case etSQLESCAPE2:          /* Escape ' and enclose in '...' */
      case etSQLESCAPE3: {        /* Escape " characters */
      case etSQLESCAPE:           /* %q: Escape ' characters */
      case etSQLESCAPE2:          /* %Q: Escape ' and enclose in '...' */
      case etSQLESCAPE3: {        /* %w: Escape " characters */
        int i, j, k, n, isnull;
        int needQuote;
        char ch;
        char q = ((xtype==etSQLESCAPE3)?'"':'\'');   /* Quote character */
        char *escarg;

        if( bArgList ){
          escarg = getTextArg(pArgList);
        }else{
          escarg = va_arg(ap,char*);
        }
        isnull = escarg==0;
        if( isnull ) escarg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)");
        /* For %q, %Q, and %w, the precision is the number of byte (or
        ** characters if the ! flags is present) to use from the input.
        ** Because of the extra quoting characters inserted, the number
        ** of output characters may be larger than the precision.
        */
        k = precision;
        for(i=n=0; k!=0 && (ch=escarg[i])!=0; i++, k--){
          if( ch==q )  n++;
          if( flag_altform2 && (ch&0xc0)==0xc0 ){
            while( (escarg[i+1]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ i++; }
          }
        }
        needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2;
        n += i + 3;
        if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
          bufpt = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n );
          if( bufpt==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, STRACCUM_NOMEM);

        for(i=0; i<k; i++){
          bufpt[j++] = ch = escarg[i];
          if( ch==q ) bufpt[j++] = ch;
        }
        if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q;
        bufpt[j] = 0;
        length = j;
        /* The precision in %q and %Q means how many input characters to
        goto adjust_width_for_utf8;
        ** consume, not the length of the output...
        ** if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision; */
        break;
      }
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken;
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){

        assert( xtype==etINVALID );
        return;
      }
    }/* End switch over the format type */
    /*
    ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is
    ** "length" characters long.  The field width is "width".  Do
    ** the output.
    ** the output.  Both length and width are in bytes, not characters,
    ** at this point.  If the "!" flag was present on string conversions
    ** indicating that width and precision should be expressed in characters,
    ** then the values have been translated prior to reaching this point.
    */
    width -= length;
    if( width>0 ){
      if( !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length);
      if( flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
    }else{

/* Allowed values for ShellState.openMode
*/
#define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC     0      /* No open-mode specified */
#define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL     1      /* Normal database file */
#define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS  2      /* Use appendvfs */
#define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE    3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */
#define SHELL_OPEN_READONLY   4      /* Open a normal database read-only */

/*
** These are the allowed shellFlgs values
*/
#define SHFLG_Pagecache      0x00000001 /* The --pagecache option is used */
#define SHFLG_Lookaside      0x00000002 /* Lookaside memory is used */
#define SHFLG_Backslash      0x00000004 /* The --backslash option is used */

  "                         tcl      TCL list elements\n"
  ".nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values\n"
  ".once (-e|-x|FILE)     Output for the next SQL command only to FILE\n"
  "                         or invoke system text editor (-e) or spreadsheet (-x)\n"
  "                         on the output.\n"
  ".open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE\n"
  "                         The --new option starts with an empty file\n"
  "                         Other options: --readonly --append --zip\n"
  ".output ?FILE?         Send output to FILE or stdout\n"
  ".print STRING...       Print literal STRING\n"
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts\n"
  ".quit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
  ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
  ".save FILE             Write in-memory database into FILE\n"

        sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db, 
           SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, "apndvfs");
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE: {
        sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_READONLY: {
        sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 0);
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC:
      case SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL: {
        sqlite3_open(p->zDbFilename, &p->db);
        break;
      }
    }

        newFlag = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZIP
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "zip") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
#endif
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "append") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "readonly") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
      }else if( z[0]=='-' ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
    }
    /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  "   -multiplex           enable the multiplexor VFS\n"
#endif
  "   -newline SEP         set output row separator. Default: '\\n'\n"
  "   -nullvalue TEXT      set text string for NULL values. Default ''\n"
  "   -pagecache SIZE N    use N slots of SZ bytes each for page cache memory\n"
  "   -quote               set output mode to 'quote'\n"
  "   -readonly            open the database read-only\n"
  "   -separator SEP       set output column separator. Default: '|'\n"
  "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
  "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
#endif

  if( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
            sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
  main_init(&data);
  sqlite3_initialize();

  /* On Windows, we must translate command-line arguments into UTF-8.
  ** The SQLite memory allocator subsystem has to be enabled in order to
  ** do this.  But we want to run an sqlite3_shutdown() afterwards so that
  ** subsequent sqlite3_config() calls will work.  So copy all results into
  ** memory that does not come from the SQLite memory allocator.
  */
#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  sqlite3_initialize();
  argv = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(argv[0])*argc);
  argv = malloc(sizeof(argv[0])*argc);
  if( argv==0 ){
    raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    argv[i] = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);
    char *z = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);
    int n;
    if( z==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    n = (int)strlen(z);
    argv[i] = malloc( n+1 );
    if( argv[i]==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    memcpy(argv[i], z, n+1);
    sqlite3_free(z);
  }
  sqlite3_shutdown();
#endif

  assert( argc>=1 && argv && argv[0] );
  Argv0 = argv[0];

  /* Make sure we have a valid signal handler early, before anything
  ** else is done.
  */
#ifdef SIGINT

      }
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZIP
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
#endif
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
    }
  }
  if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
    data.zDbFilename = ":memory:";
    warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
#else

void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions
**
** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions
** from the standard C library.
** These routines understand most of the common K&R formatting options,
** plus some additional non-standard formats, detailed below.
** These routines understand most of the common formatting options from
** the standard library printf() 
** plus some additional non-standard formats ([%q], [%Q], [%w], and [%z]).
** Note that some of the more obscure formatting options from recent
** C-library standards are omitted from this implementation.
** See the [built-in printf()] documentation for details.
**
** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()].
** The strings returned by these two routines should be
** released by [sqlite3_free()].  ^Both routines return a
** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough
** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc64()] is unable to allocate enough
** memory to hold the resulting string.
**
** ^(The sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from
** the standard C library.  The result is written into the
** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by
** the first parameter. Note that the order of the
** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf().)^  This is an

** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated.  ^The first
** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for
** the zero terminator.  So the longest string that can be completely
** written will be n-1 characters.
**
** ^The sqlite3_vsnprintf() routine is a varargs version of sqlite3_snprintf().
**
** These routines all implement some additional formatting
** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements.
** All of the usual printf() formatting options apply.  In addition, there
** See also:  [built-in printf()], [printf() SQL function]
** is are "%q", "%Q", "%w" and "%z" options.
**
** ^(The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a nul-terminated
** string from the argument list.  But %q also doubles every '\'' character.
** %q is designed for use inside a string literal.)^  By doubling each '\''
** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into
** the string.
**
** For example, assume the string variable zText contains text as follows:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText);
**  sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
**  sqlite3_free(zSQL);
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText
** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** This is correct.  Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL
** would have looked like this:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** This second example is an SQL syntax error.  As a general rule you should
** always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string literal.
**
** ^(The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around
** the outside of the total string.  Additionally, if the parameter in the
** argument list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without
** single quotes).)^  So, for example, one could say:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText);
**  sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
**  sqlite3_free(zSQL);
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL
** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer.
**
** ^(The "%w" formatting option is like "%q" except that it expects to
** be contained within double-quotes instead of single quotes, and it
** escapes the double-quote character instead of the single-quote
** character.)^  The "%w" formatting option is intended for safely inserting
** table and column names into a constructed SQL statement.
**
** ^(The "%z" formatting option works like "%s" but with the
** addition that after the string has been read and copied into
** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string.)^
*/
char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);

/*

extern const Token sqlite3IntTokens[];
extern SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config;
extern FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
extern int sqlite3PendingByte;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
extern sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt;
#endif
void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "memorymanage", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "memorymanage", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "mergesort", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "null_trim", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "null_trim", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "or_opt", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "or_opt", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

  /* printf("SQL: [%s]\n", zSql); fflush(stdout); */
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  while( SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt)) ){
    const char *zSubSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
    assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql,"SELECT",6)==0 );
    assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSubSql,"SELECT",6)!=0 || CORRUPT_DB );
    if( zSubSql ){
    if( zSubSql && zSubSql[0]!='S' ){
      assert( zSubSql[0]!='S' );
      rc = execSql(db, pzErrMsg, zSubSql);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    }
  }
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_ROW );
  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( rc ){

  for(pOp=&aOp[p->pc]; 1; pOp++){
    /* Errors are detected by individual opcodes, with an immediate
    ** jumps to abort_due_to_error. */
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );

    assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
    start = sqlite3Hwtime();
    start = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
#endif
    nVmStep++;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
#endif

    /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.

** readability.  From this point on down, the normal indentation rules are
** restored.
*****************************************************************************/
    }

#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
    {
      u64 endTime = sqlite3Hwtime();
      u64 endTime = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
      if( endTime>start ) pOrigOp->cycles += endTime - start;
      pOrigOp->cnt++;
    }
#endif

    /* The following code adds nothing to the actual functionality
    ** of the program.  It is only here for testing and debugging.

** so.  It is safe to enlarge the wal-index if pWal->writeLock is true
** or pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE.
**
** If this call is successful, *ppPage is set to point to the wal-index
** page and SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error (an OOM or VFS error) occurs,
** then an SQLite error code is returned and *ppPage is set to 0.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walIndexPageRealloc(
  Wal *pWal,               /* The WAL context */
  int iPage,               /* The page we seek */
static int walIndexPage(Wal *pWal, int iPage, volatile u32 **ppPage){
  volatile u32 **ppPage    /* Write the page pointer here */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Enlarge the pWal->apWiData[] array if required */
  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage ){
    int nByte = sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1);
    volatile u32 **apNew;
    apNew = (volatile u32 **)sqlite3_realloc64((void *)pWal->apWiData, nByte);
    if( !apNew ){
      *ppPage = 0;
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    memset((void*)&apNew[pWal->nWiData], 0,
           sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1-pWal->nWiData));
    pWal->apWiData = apNew;
    pWal->nWiData = iPage+1;
  }

  /* Request a pointer to the required page from the VFS */
  if( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 ){
    if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
      pWal->apWiData[iPage] = (u32 volatile *)sqlite3MallocZero(WALINDEX_PGSZ);
      if( !pWal->apWiData[iPage] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, iPage, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 
          pWal->writeLock, (void volatile **)&pWal->apWiData[iPage]
      );
      assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK || pWal->writeLock==0 );
      testcase( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
      if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_READONLY ){
        pWal->readOnly |= WAL_SHM_RDONLY;
        if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY ){
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 );
  if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
    pWal->apWiData[iPage] = (u32 volatile *)sqlite3MallocZero(WALINDEX_PGSZ);
    if( !pWal->apWiData[iPage] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, iPage, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 
        pWal->writeLock, (void volatile **)&pWal->apWiData[iPage]
    );
    assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK || pWal->writeLock==0 );
    testcase( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_READONLY ){
      pWal->readOnly |= WAL_SHM_RDONLY;
      if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY ){
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  *ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage];
  assert( iPage==0 || *ppPage || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return rc;
}
static int walIndexPage(
  Wal *pWal,               /* The WAL context */
  int iPage,               /* The page we seek */
  volatile u32 **ppPage    /* Write the page pointer here */
){
  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage || (*ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage])==0 ){
    return walIndexPageRealloc(pWal, iPage, ppPage);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return a pointer to the WalCkptInfo structure in the wal-index.
*/
static volatile WalCkptInfo *walCkptInfo(Wal *pWal){
  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );

  **     This condition filters out normal hash-table collisions.
  **
  **   (iFrame<=iLast): 
  **     This condition filters out entries that were added to the hash
  **     table after the current read-transaction had started.
  */
  iMinHash = walFramePage(pWal->minFrame);
  for(iHash=walFramePage(iLast); iHash>=iMinHash && iRead==0; iHash--){
  for(iHash=walFramePage(iLast); iHash>=iMinHash; iHash--){
    volatile ht_slot *aHash;      /* Pointer to hash table */
    volatile u32 *aPgno;          /* Pointer to array of page numbers */
    u32 iZero;                    /* Frame number corresponding to aPgno[0] */
    int iKey;                     /* Hash slot index */
    int nCollide;                 /* Number of hash collisions remaining */
    int rc;                       /* Error code */

        assert( iFrame>iRead || CORRUPT_DB );
        iRead = iFrame;
      }
      if( (nCollide--)==0 ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      }
    }
    if( iRead ) break;
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
  /* If expensive assert() statements are available, do a linear search
  ** of the wal-index file content. Make sure the results agree with the
  ** result obtained using the hash indexes above.  */
  {

      testcase( pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
      pX = pStart->pExpr;
      assert( pX!=0 );
      testcase( pStart->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* transitive constraints */
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pX->pRight) ){
        r1 = rTemp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        codeExprOrVector(pParse, pX->pRight, r1, 1);
        testcase( pX->op==TK_GT );
        testcase( pX->op==TK_GE );
        testcase( pX->op==TK_LT );
        testcase( pX->op==TK_LE );
        op = aMoveOp[(pX->op - TK_GT) | 0x0001];
        op = aMoveOp[((pX->op - TK_GT - 1) & 0x3) | 0x1];
        assert( pX->op!=TK_GT || op==OP_SeekGE );
        assert( pX->op!=TK_GE || op==OP_SeekGE );
        assert( pX->op!=TK_LT || op==OP_SeekLE );
        assert( pX->op!=TK_LE || op==OP_SeekLE );
      }else{
        r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pX->pRight, &rTemp);
        disableTerm(pLevel, pStart);
        op = aMoveOp[(pX->op - TK_GT)];
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iCur, addrBrk, r1);
      VdbeComment((v, "pk"));

      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, pExpr->op, pLeft, pRight);
      transferJoinMarkings(pNew, pExpr);
      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_DYNAMIC);
      exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
    }
    pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
    pTerm->wtFlags = TERM_CODED|TERM_VIRTUAL;  /* Disable the original */
    pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED|TERM_VIRTUAL;  /* Disable the original */
    pTerm->eOperator = 0;
  }

  /* If there is a vector IN term - e.g. "(a, b) IN (SELECT ...)" - create
  ** a virtual term for each vector component. The expression object
  ** used by each such virtual term is pExpr (the full vector IN(...) 
  ** expression). The WhereTerm.iField variable identifies the index within

    do_execsql_test  3.$tn.$tn2.b { SELECT rowid, content FROM ft2 } $content
    do_execsql_test  3.$tn.$tn2.c { 
      INSERT INTO ft2(ft2) VALUES('integrity-check');
    }
  }
  eval $tcl2
}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zt USING fts4(a, b);
  INSERT INTO zt(rowid, a, b) VALUES(1, 'unus duo', NULL);
  INSERT INTO zt(rowid, a, b) VALUES(2, NULL, NULL);

  BEGIN;
    UPDATE zt SET b='septum' WHERE rowid = 1;
    UPDATE zt SET b='octo' WHERE rowid = 1;
  COMMIT;

  SELECT count(*) FROM zt_segdir;
} {3}


finish_test

#
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !offset_sql_func {
  finish_test
  return
}

set bNullTrim 0
ifcapable null_trim {
  set bNullTrim 1
}

do_execsql_test func6-100 {
  PRAGMA page_size=4096;
  PRAGMA auto_vacuum=NONE;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d);
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100)
   INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT printf('abc%03x',x), x, 1000-x, NULL FROM c;

# Each argument is either an integer between 0 and 65535, a text value, or
# an empty string representing an SQL NULL. This command builds an SQLite
# record containing the values passed as arguments and returns it encoded
# as a hex string.
proc hexrecord {args} {
  set hdr ""
  set body ""

  if {$::bNullTrim} {
    while {[llength $args] && [lindex $args end]=={}} {
      set args [lrange $args 0 end-1]
    }
  }

  foreach x $args {
    if {$x==""} {
      append hdr 00
    } elseif {[string is integer $x]==0} {
      set n [string length $x]
      append hdr [format %02x [expr $n*2 + 13]]
      append body [binary encode hex $x]

  set rec [hexrecord {*}[lrange $args 1 end]]
  offset_contains_record $offset $::F $rec
}
set F [loadhex test.db]
db func offrec offrec

# Test the sanity of the tests.
if {$bNullTrim} {
  set offset 8180
} else {
  set offset 8179
}
do_execsql_test func6-105 {
  SELECT sqlite_offset(d) FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid LIMIT 1;
} {8179}
} $offset
do_test func6-106 {
  set r [hexrecord abc001 1 999 {}]
  offset_contains_record 8179 $F $r
  offset_contains_record $offset $F $r
} 0

set z100 [string trim [string repeat "0 " 100]]

# Test offsets within table b-tree t1.
do_execsql_test func6-110 {
  SELECT offrec(sqlite_offset(d), a, b, c, d) FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid

do_execsql_test printf2-4.9 {
  SELECT printf('|%,d|%,d|',123456789,-123456789);
} {|123,456,789|-123,456,789|}
do_execsql_test printf2-4.10 {
  SELECT printf('|%,d|%,d|',1234567890,-1234567890);
} {|1,234,567,890|-1,234,567,890|}

# 2018-02-19.  Unicode characters with %c
do_execsql_test printf2-5.100 {
  SELECT printf('(%8c)',char(11106));
} {{(       ⭢)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.101 {
  SELECT printf('(%-8c)',char(11106));
} {{(⭢       )}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.102 {
  SELECT printf('(%5.3c)',char(1492));
} {{(  ההה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.103 {
  SELECT printf('(%-5.3c)',char(1492));
} {{(ההה  )}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.104 {
  SELECT printf('(%3.3c)',char(1492));
} {{(ההה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.105 {
  SELECT printf('(%-3.3c)',char(1492));
} {{(ההה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.104 {
  SELECT printf('(%2c)',char(1513));
} {{( ש)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.106 {
  SELECT printf('(%-2c)',char(1513));
} {{(ש )}}

# 2018-02-19.  Unicode characters with the "!" flag in %s and friends.
do_execsql_test printf2-6.100 {
  SELECT printf('(%!.3s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {(הנה)}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.101 {
  SELECT printf('(%.6s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {(הנה)}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.102 {
  SELECT printf('(%!5.3s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(  הנה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.103 {
  SELECT printf('(%8.6s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(  הנה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.104 {
  SELECT printf('(%!-5.3s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(הנה  )}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.105 {
  SELECT printf('(%-8.6s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(הנה  )}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.106 {
  SELECT printf('(%!.3Q)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {('הנה')}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.107 {
  SELECT printf('(%.6Q)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {('הנה')}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.108 {
  SELECT printf('(%!7.3Q)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(  'הנה')}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.109 {
  SELECT printf('(%10.6Q)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(  'הנה')}}


finish_test

} {1 1 1 1 2 1}
do_execsql_test 18.6 {
  SELECT * FROM b3 JOIN b4 ON b4.a = b3.a
  WHERE (b3.a, b3.b) IN ( SELECT a, b FROM b5 ); 
} {1 1 1 1 2 1}

 
# 2018-02-13 Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/tktview/f484b65f3d6230593c3
# Incorrect result from a row-value comparison in the WHERE clause.
#
do_execsql_test 19.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1,11),(2,22),(3,33),(4,44);
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>(0,0) ORDER BY a;
} {1 11 2 22 3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>=(0,0) ORDER BY a;
} {1 11 2 22 3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<(5,0) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {4 44 3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<=(5,0) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {4 44 3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>(3,0) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>=(3,0) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<(3,0) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<=(3,0) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.9 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>(3,32) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.10 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>(3,33) ORDER BY a;
} {4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.11 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>=(3,33) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.12 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>=(3,34) ORDER BY a;
} {4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.13 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<(3,34) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.14 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<(3,33) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.15 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<=(3,33) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.16 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<=(3,32) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.21 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (0,0)<(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {1 11 2 22 3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.22 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (0,0)<=(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {1 11 2 22 3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.23 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (5,0)>(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {4 44 3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.24 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (5,0)>=(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {4 44 3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.25 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,0)<(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.26 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,0)<=(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.27 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,0)>(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.28 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,0)>=(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.29 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,32)<(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.30 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,33)<(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.31 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,33)<=(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.32 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,34)<=(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.33 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,34)>(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.34 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,33)>(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.35 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,33)>=(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.36 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,32)>=(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
finish_test

# 2018-02-18: Memory leak nexted row-value.  Detected by OSSFuzz.
#
do_catchsql_test 20.1 {
  SELECT 1 WHERE (2,(2,0)) IS (2,(2,0));
} {0 1}

finish_test

    SELECT word, distance FROM t3 WHERE rowid = 10;
  } {keener {}
    {SELECT word, rank, NULL, langid, id FROM "main"."t3_vocab" WHERE rowid=?}
  }
  do_tracesql_test 6.2.3 {
    SELECT word, distance FROM t3 WHERE rowid = 10 AND word MATCH 'kiiner';
  } {keener 300
    {SELECT id, word, rank, k1  FROM "main"."t3_vocab" WHERE langid=0 AND k2>=?1 AND k2<?2}
    {SELECT id, word, rank, coalesce(k1,word)  FROM "main"."t3_vocab" WHERE langid=0 AND k2>=?1 AND k2<?2}
  }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Test that the spellfix1 table supports conflict handling (OR REPLACE 
# and so on).
#

# 2018-02-14
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Test cases for the editdist3() function in the spellfix extension.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix spellfix4

ifcapable !vtab { finish_test ; return }

load_static_extension db spellfix

do_execsql_test 100 {
  CREATE TABLE cost1(iLang, cFrom, cTo, iCost);
  INSERT INTO cost1 VALUES
    (0, '', '?',  97),
    (0, '?', '',  98),
    (0, '?', '?', 99),
    (0, 'm', 'n', 50),
    (0, 'n', 'm', 50)
  ;
  SELECT editdist3('cost1');
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','amchor');
} {{} 50}
do_execsql_test 110 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchoxr');
} {97}
do_execsql_test 111 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','xanchor');
} {97}
do_execsql_test 112 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchorx');
} {97}
do_execsql_test 120 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchr');
} {98}
do_execsql_test 121 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','ancho');
} {98}
do_execsql_test 122 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','nchor');
} {98}
do_execsql_test 130 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchur');
} {99}
do_execsql_test 131 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','onchor');
} {99}
do_execsql_test 132 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchot');
} {99}
do_execsql_test 140 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','omchor');
} {149}

do_execsql_test 200 {
  INSERT INTO cost1 VALUES
    (0, 'a', 'ä', 5),
    (0, 'ss', 'ß', 8)
  ;
  SELECT editdist3('cost1');
  SELECT editdist3('strasse','straße');
  SELECT editdist3('straße','strasse');
} {{} 8 196}
do_execsql_test 210 {
  SELECT editdist3('baume','bäume');
} {5}
do_execsql_test 220 {
  SELECT editdist3('baum','bäume');
} {102}
do_execsql_test 230 {
  INSERT INTO cost1 VALUES
    (0, 'ä', 'a', 5),
    (0, 'ß', 'ss', 8)
  ;
  SELECT editdist3('cost1');
  SELECT editdist3('strasse','straße');
  SELECT editdist3('straße','strasse');
} {{} 8 8}

do_execsql_test 300 {
  DELETE FROM cost1;
  INSERT INTO cost1 VALUES
    (0, '', '?',  97),
    (0, '?', '',  98),
    (0, '?', '?', 99),
    (0, 'a', 'e', 50),
    (0, 'a', 'i', 70),
    (0, 'a', 'o', 75),
    (0, 'a', 'u', 81),
    (0, 'e', 'a', 50),
    (0, 'e', 'i', 52),
    (0, 'e', 'o', 72),
    (0, 'e', 'u', 82),
    (0, 'i', 'a', 70),
    (0, 'i', 'e', 52),
    (0, 'i', 'o', 75),
    (0, 'i', 'u', 83),
    (0, 'o', 'a', 75),
    (0, 'o', 'e', 72),
    (0, 'o', 'i', 75),
    (0, 'o', 'u', 40),
    (0, 'u', 'a', 81),
    (0, 'u', 'e', 82),
    (0, 'u', 'i', 83),
    (0, 'u', 'o', 40),
    (0, 'm', 'n', 45),
    (0, 'n', 'm', 45)
  ;
  CREATE TABLE words(x TEXT);
  INSERT INTO words VALUES
   ('abraham'),
   ('action'),
   ('africa'),
   ('aladdin'),
   ('alert'),
   ('alien'),
   ('amazon'),
   ('analog'),
   ('animal'),
   ('apollo'),
   ('archive'),
   ('arnold'),
   ('aspirin'),
   ('august'),
   ('average'),
   ('bahama'),
   ('bambino'),
   ('barcode'),
   ('bazooka'),
   ('belgium'),
   ('between'),
   ('biology'),
   ('blonde'),
   ('border'),
   ('brave'),
   ('british'),
   ('bucket'),
   ('button'),
   ('caesar'),
   ('camilla'),
   ('cannon'),
   ('caramel'),
   ('carpet'),
   ('catalog'),
   ('century'),
   ('chaos'),
   ('chef'),
   ('china'),
   ('circus'),
   ('classic'),
   ('clinic'),
   ('coconut'),
   ('combine'),
   ('complex'),
   ('congo'),
   ('convert'),
   ('cosmos'),
   ('crack'),
   ('crown'),
   ('cyclone'),
   ('deal'),
   ('delete'),
   ('denver'),
   ('detail'),
   ('diana'),
   ('direct'),
   ('dolby'),
   ('double'),
   ('dublin'),
   ('echo'),
   ('edition'),
   ('electra'),
   ('emotion'),
   ('enjoy'),
   ('escape'),
   ('everest'),
   ('exile'),
   ('express'),
   ('family'),
   ('ferrari'),
   ('filter'),
   ('fish'),
   ('florida'),
   ('ford'),
   ('forum'),
   ('frank'),
   ('frozen'),
   ('gallery'),
   ('garlic'),
   ('geneva'),
   ('gibson'),
   ('gloria'),
   ('gordon'),
   ('gravity'),
   ('ground'),
   ('habitat'),
   ('harlem'),
   ('hazard'),
   ('herbert'),
   ('hobby'),
   ('house'),
   ('icon'),
   ('immune'),
   ('india'),
   ('inside'),
   ('isotope'),
   ('jamaica'),
   ('jazz'),
   ('joker'),
   ('juliet'),
   ('jupiter'),
   ('kevin'),
   ('korea'),
   ('latin'),
   ('legal'),
   ('lexicon'),
   ('limbo'),
   ('lithium'),
   ('logo'),
   ('lucas'),
   ('madrid'),
   ('major'),
   ('manual'),
   ('mars'),
   ('maximum'),
   ('medical'),
   ('mental'),
   ('meter'),
   ('miguel'),
   ('mimosa'),
   ('miranda'),
   ('modern'),
   ('money'),
   ('morgan'),
   ('motor'),
   ('mystic'),
   ('nebula'),
   ('network'),
   ('nice'),
   ('nitro'),
   ('norway'),
   ('nurse'),
   ('octavia'),
   ('olympic'),
   ('opus'),
   ('orient'),
   ('othello'),
   ('pacific'),
   ('panama'),
   ('paper'),
   ('parking'),
   ('pasta'),
   ('paul'),
   ('people'),
   ('permit'),
   ('phrase'),
   ('pilgrim'),
   ('planet'),
   ('pocket'),
   ('police'),
   ('popular'),
   ('prefer'),
   ('presto'),
   ('private'),
   ('project'),
   ('proxy'),
   ('python'),
   ('quota'),
   ('rainbow'),
   ('raymond'),
   ('region'),
   ('report'),
   ('reward'),
   ('risk'),
   ('robot'),
   ('rose'),
   ('russian'),
   ('sailor'),
   ('salt'),
   ('saturn'),
   ('scorpio'),
   ('second'),
   ('seminar'),
   ('shadow'),
   ('shave'),
   ('shock'),
   ('silence'),
   ('sinatra'),
   ('sleep'),
   ('social'),
   ('sonata'),
   ('spain'),
   ('sphere'),
   ('spray'),
   ('state'),
   ('stone'),
   ('strong'),
   ('sugar'),
   ('supreme'),
   ('swing'),
   ('talent'),
   ('telecom'),
   ('thermos'),
   ('tina'),
   ('tommy'),
   ('torso'),
   ('trade'),
   ('trick'),
   ('tropic'),
   ('turtle'),
   ('uniform'),
   ('user'),
   ('vega'),
   ('vertigo'),
   ('village'),
   ('visible'),
   ('vocal'),
   ('voyage'),
   ('weekend'),
   ('winter'),
   ('year'),
   ('zipper')
  ;
  SELECT editdist3('cost1');
} {{}}
do_execsql_test 310 {
  SELECT editdist3(a.x,b.x), a.x, b.x
    FROM words a, words b
   WHERE a.x<b.x
   ORDER BY 1, 2
   LIMIT 20
} {139 bucket pocket 144 meter motor 149 manual mental 169 crack trick 173 sinatra sonata 174 edition emotion 174 major motor 174 risk rose 174 state stone 194 deal detail 196 alert talent 196 analog catalog 196 deal legal 196 ford forum 196 risk trick 196 stone strong 197 china tina 197 congo logo 197 diana tina 197 florida gloria}
do_execsql_test 320 {
  SELECT md5sum(ed||'/'||sx||'/'||sy||',') FROM (
      SELECT editdist3(a.x,b.x) AS ed, a.x AS sx, b.x AS sy
        FROM words a, words b
       WHERE a.x<b.x
       ORDER BY 1, 2
  )
} {69d0a31872203a775e19325ea98cd053}

finish_test

# 2018-02-15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the WITH clause in TRIGGERs and VIEWs.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix with4

ifcapable {!cte} {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 100 {
  ATTACH ':memory:' AS aux;
  CREATE TABLE main.t1(a,b);
  CREATE TABLE aux.t2(x,y);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,4);
} {}
do_catchsql_test 110 {
  CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1, aux.t2;
} {1 {view v1 cannot reference objects in database aux}}
do_catchsql_test 120 {
  CREATE VIEW v2 AS WITH v(m,n) AS (SELECT x,y FROM aux.t2) SELECT * FROM t1, v;
} {1 {view v2 cannot reference objects in database aux}}
do_catchsql_test 130 {
  CREATE VIEW v2 AS WITH v(m,n) AS (SELECT 5,?2) SELECT * FROM t1, v;
} {1 {parameters are not allowed in views}}

do_catchsql_test 200 {
  CREATE TRIGGER r1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
     WITH v(m,n) AS (SELECT x,y FROM aux.t2) SELECT * FROM t1, v;
  END;
} {1 {trigger r1 cannot reference objects in database aux}}
do_catchsql_test 210 {
  CREATE TRIGGER r1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
     WITH v(m,n) AS (SELECT 5,?2) SELECT * FROM t1, v;
  END;
} {1 {trigger cannot use variables}}

finish_test

LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_USE_ALLOCA"
BASELINE="trunk"
doExplain=0
doCachegrind=1
doVdbeProfile=0
doWal=1
while test "$1" != ""; do
  case $1 in
    --reprepare)
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
        ;;
    --autovacuum)
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"

        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
        ;;
    --nomemstat)
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
        ;;
    --temp)
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --temp 6"
        ;;
    --legacy)
	doWal=0
        ;;
    --wal)
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --journal wal"
        doWal=1
        ;;
    --size)
        shift; SIZE=$1
        ;;
    --cachesize)
        shift; SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --cachesize $1"
        ;;
    --explain)
        doExplain=1
        ;;
    --vdbeprofile)
        rm -f vdbe_profile.out
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DVDBE_PROFILE"
        doCachegrind=0
        doVdbeProfile=1
        ;;
    --lean)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $LEAN_OPTS"
        ;;
    --clang)
        CC=clang
        ;;

        ;;
    *)
	BASELINE=$1
        ;;
  esac
  shift
done
if test $doWal -eq 1; then
  SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --journal wal"
fi
SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --size $SIZE"
echo "NAME           = $NAME" | tee summary-$NAME.txt
echo "SPEEDTEST_OPTS = $SPEEDTEST_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
echo "CC_OPTS        = $CC_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
rm -f cachegrind.out.* speedtest1 speedtest1.db sqlite3.o
if test $doVdbeProfile -eq 1; then
  rm -f vdbe_profile.out
fi
$CC -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS -c sqlite3.c
size sqlite3.o | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
if test $doExplain -eq 1; then
  $CC -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS \
     -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS \
    ./shell.c ./sqlite3.c -o sqlite3 -ldl -lpthread
fi

  cg_anno.tcl cachegrind.out.* >cout-$NAME.txt
  echo '*****************************************************' >>cout-$NAME.txt
  sed 's/^[0-9=-]\{9\}/==00000==/' summary-$NAME.txt >>cout-$NAME.txt
fi
if test $doExplain -eq 1; then
  ./speedtest1 --explain $SPEEDTEST_OPTS | ./sqlite3 >explain-$NAME.txt
fi
if test $doVdbeProfile -eq 1; then
  tclsh ../sqlite/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl >vdbeprofile-$NAME.txt
  open vdbeprofile-$NAME.txt
fi
if test "$NAME" != "$BASELINE"; then
if test "$NAME" != "$BASELINE" -a $doVdbeProfile -ne 1; then
  fossil test-diff --tk -c 20 cout-$BASELINE.txt cout-$NAME.txt
fi