/*
** The "winIsLockingError" macro is used to determine if a particular I/O
** error code is due to file locking.  It must accept the error code DWORD
** as its only argument and should return non-zero if the error code is due
** to file locking.
*/
#if !defined(winIsLockingError)
#define winIsLockingError(a) (((a)==ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)        || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION)       || \

                              ((a)==ERROR_IO_PENDING))
#endif

/*
** The "winIoerrCanRetry1" macro is used to determine if a particular I/O
** error code obtained via GetLastError() is eligible to be retried.  It
** must accept the error code DWORD as its only argument and should return
................................................................................
**
**       WINSHM_UNLCK -- No locks are held on the DMS.
**       WINSHM_RDLCK -- A SHARED lock is held on the DMS.
**       WINSHM_WRLCK -- An EXCLUSIVE lock is held on the DMS.
*/
static int winGetShmDmsLockType(
  winFile *pFile, /* File handle object */

  int *pLockType  /* WINSHM_UNLCK, WINSHM_RDLCK, or WINSHM_WRLCK */
){
#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED)
  OVERLAPPED overlapped; /* The offset for ReadFile/WriteFile. */
#endif
  LPVOID pOverlapped = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 offset = WIN_SHM_DMS;
................................................................................
  }
#else
  memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
  overlapped.Offset = (LONG)(offset & 0xffffffff);
  overlapped.OffsetHigh = (LONG)((offset>>32) & 0x7fffffff);
  pOverlapped = &overlapped;
#endif

  if( !osWriteFile(pFile->h, &notUsed1, 1, &notUsed2, pOverlapped) ){
    DWORD lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    if( !osReadFile(pFile->h, &notUsed1, 1, &notUsed2, pOverlapped) ){
      lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      if( winIsLockingError(lastErrno) ){
        *pLockType = WINSHM_WRLCK;
      }else{
        return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
      }
    }else{
      if( winIsLockingError(lastErrno) ){
        *pLockType = WINSHM_RDLCK;
      }else{
        return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
      }
    }
  }else{
    *pLockType = WINSHM_UNLCK;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** The DMS lock has not yet been taken on shm file pShmNode. Attempt to
** take it now. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error
................................................................................
  ** return SQLITE_BUSY to the caller (it will try again). An earlier
  ** version of this code attempted the SHARED lock at this point. But
  ** this introduced a subtle race condition: if the process holding
  ** EXCLUSIVE failed just before truncating the *-shm file, then this
  ** process might open and use the *-shm file without truncating it.
  ** And if the *-shm file has been corrupted by a power failure or
  ** system crash, the database itself may also become corrupt.  */
  if( winGetShmDmsLockType(&pShmNode->hFile, &lockType)!=SQLITE_OK ){

    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
  }else if( lockType==WINSHM_UNLCK ){
    if( pShmNode->isReadonly ){
      pShmNode->isUnlocked = 1;
      rc = SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT;
    }else{
      winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);

/*
** The "winIsLockingError" macro is used to determine if a particular I/O
** error code is due to file locking.  It must accept the error code DWORD
** as its only argument and should return non-zero if the error code is due
** to file locking.
*/
#if !defined(winIsLockingError)
#define winIsLockingError(a) (((a)==NO_ERROR)                   || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION)       || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_HANDLE_EOF)           || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_IO_PENDING))
#endif

/*
** The "winIoerrCanRetry1" macro is used to determine if a particular I/O
** error code obtained via GetLastError() is eligible to be retried.  It
** must accept the error code DWORD as its only argument and should return
................................................................................
**
**       WINSHM_UNLCK -- No locks are held on the DMS.
**       WINSHM_RDLCK -- A SHARED lock is held on the DMS.
**       WINSHM_WRLCK -- An EXCLUSIVE lock is held on the DMS.
*/
static int winGetShmDmsLockType(
  winFile *pFile, /* File handle object */
  int bReadOnly,  /* Non-zero if the SHM was opened read-only */
  int *pLockType  /* WINSHM_UNLCK, WINSHM_RDLCK, or WINSHM_WRLCK */
){
#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED)
  OVERLAPPED overlapped; /* The offset for ReadFile/WriteFile. */
#endif
  LPVOID pOverlapped = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 offset = WIN_SHM_DMS;
................................................................................
  }
#else
  memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
  overlapped.Offset = (LONG)(offset & 0xffffffff);
  overlapped.OffsetHigh = (LONG)((offset>>32) & 0x7fffffff);
  pOverlapped = &overlapped;
#endif
  if( bReadOnly ||
      !osWriteFile(pFile->h, &notUsed1, 1, &notUsed2, pOverlapped) ){
    DWORD lastErrno = bReadOnly ? NO_ERROR : osGetLastError();
    if( !osReadFile(pFile->h, &notUsed1, 1, &notUsed2, pOverlapped) ){
      lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      if( winIsLockingError(lastErrno) ){
        if( pLockType ) *pLockType = WINSHM_WRLCK;
      }else{
        return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
      }
    }else{
      if( winIsLockingError(lastErrno) ){
        if( pLockType ) *pLockType = WINSHM_RDLCK;
      }else{
        return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
      }
    }
  }else{
    if( pLockType ) *pLockType = WINSHM_UNLCK;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** The DMS lock has not yet been taken on shm file pShmNode. Attempt to
** take it now. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error
................................................................................
  ** return SQLITE_BUSY to the caller (it will try again). An earlier
  ** version of this code attempted the SHARED lock at this point. But
  ** this introduced a subtle race condition: if the process holding
  ** EXCLUSIVE failed just before truncating the *-shm file, then this
  ** process might open and use the *-shm file without truncating it.
  ** And if the *-shm file has been corrupted by a power failure or
  ** system crash, the database itself may also become corrupt.  */
  if( winGetShmDmsLockType(&pShmNode->hFile, pShmNode->isReadonly,
                           &lockType)!=SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
  }else if( lockType==WINSHM_UNLCK ){
    if( pShmNode->isReadonly ){
      pShmNode->isUnlocked = 1;
      rc = SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT;
    }else{
      winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);