SQLite

  RenameToken *pList;             /* List of tokens to overwrite */
  int nList;                      /* Number of tokens in pList */
  int iCol;                       /* Index of column being renamed */
  Table *pTab;                    /* Table being ALTERed */ 
  const char *zOld;               /* Old column name */
};

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** This function is only for debugging. It performs two tasks:
**
**   1. Checks that pointer pPtr does not already appear in the 
**      rename-token list.
**
**   2. Dereferences each pointer in the rename-token list.
**
** The second is most effective when debugging under valgrind or
** address-sanitizer or similar. If any of these pointers no longer 
** point to valid objects, an exception is raised by the memory-checking 
** tool.
**
** The point of this is to prevent comparisons of invalid pointer values.
** Even though this always seems to work, it is undefined according to the
** C standard. Example of undefined comparison:
**
**     sqlite3_free(x);
**     if( x==y ) ...
**
** Technically, as x no longer points into a valid object or to the byte
** following a valid object, it may not be used in comparison operations.
*/
void renameTokenClear(Parse *pParse, void *pPtr){
  RenameToken *p;
void renameTokenCheckAll(Parse *pParse, void *pPtr){
  if( pParse->nErr==0 && pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 ){
    RenameToken *p;
  assert( pPtr || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
  for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){
    if( p->p==pPtr ){
      p->p = 0;
    }
  }
}
    u8 i = 0;
    for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){
      if( p->p ){
        assert( p->p!=pPtr );
        i += *(u8*)(p->p);
      }
    }
  }
}
#else
# define renameTokenCheckAll(x,y)
#endif

/*
** Add a new RenameToken object mapping parse tree element pPtr into
** token *pToken to the Parse object currently under construction.
**
** Return a copy of pPtr.
*/
void *sqlite3RenameTokenMap(Parse *pParse, void *pPtr, Token *pToken){
  RenameToken *pNew;
  assert( pPtr || pParse->db->mallocFailed );

  renameTokenClear(pParse, pPtr);
  renameTokenCheckAll(pParse, pPtr);
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(RenameToken));
  if( pNew ){
    pNew->p = pPtr;
    pNew->t = *pToken;
    pNew->pNext = pParse->pRename;
    pParse->pRename = pNew;
  }

  return pPtr;
}

/*
** It is assumed that there is already a RenameToken object associated
** with parse tree element pFrom. This function remaps the associated token
** to parse tree element pTo.
*/
void sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(Parse *pParse, void *pTo, void *pFrom){
  RenameToken *p;
  if( pTo ) renameTokenClear(pParse, pTo);
  renameTokenCheckAll(pParse, pTo);
  for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){
    if( p->p==pFrom ){
      p->p = pTo;
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Walker callback used by sqlite3RenameExprUnmap().
*/
static int renameUnmapExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
  sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pExpr);
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Remove all nodes that are part of expression pExpr from the rename list.
*/
void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  Walker sWalker;
  memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
  sWalker.pParse = pParse;
  sWalker.xExprCallback = renameUnmapExprCb;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr);
}

/*
** Free the list of RenameToken objects given in the second argument
*/
static void renameTokenFree(sqlite3 *db, RenameToken *pToken){
  RenameToken *pNext;
  RenameToken *p;

      x.u.zToken = sqlite3DbSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);
      x.pLeft = pExpr;
      x.flags = EP_Skip;
      pCol->pDflt = sqlite3ExprDup(db, &x, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, x.u.zToken);
    }
  }
  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
    sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(pParse, pExpr);
  }
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
}

/*
** Backwards Compatibility Hack:
** 
** Historical versions of SQLite accepted strings as column names in

void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
void *sqlite3RenameTokenMap(Parse*, void*, Token*);
void sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(Parse*, void *pTo, void *pFrom);
void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse*, Expr*);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, Column*);
void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*, sqlite3_file*);
int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);
int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);