LogEst$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/logest.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -I. -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/logest.c

wordcount$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

speedtest1$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)






rbu$(EXE): $(TOP)/ext/rbu/rbu.c $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c sqlite3.lo 
	$(LTLINK) -I. -o $@ $(TOP)/ext/rbu/rbu.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

loadfts$(EXE): $(TOP)/tool/loadfts.c libsqlite3.la
	$(LTLINK) $(TOP)/tool/loadfts.c libsqlite3.la -o $@ $(TLIBS)

LogEst$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/logest.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -I. -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/logest.c

wordcount$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

speedtest1$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.c
	$(LTLINK) $(ST_OPT) -o $@ $(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

KV_OPT += -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ

kvtest$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/kvtest.c sqlite3.c
	$(LTLINK) $(KV_OPT) -o $@ $(TOP)/test/kvtest.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

rbu$(EXE): $(TOP)/ext/rbu/rbu.c $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c sqlite3.lo 
	$(LTLINK) -I. -o $@ $(TOP)/ext/rbu/rbu.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

loadfts$(EXE): $(TOP)/tool/loadfts.c libsqlite3.la
	$(LTLINK) $(TOP)/tool/loadfts.c libsqlite3.la -o $@ $(TLIBS)

3.16.2

3.17.0

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.16.2.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
................................................................................
subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.16.2'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.16.2'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
................................................................................
#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.16.2 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
................................................................................
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.16.2:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
................................................................................
    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.16.2
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit
................................................................................
  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.16.2, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{
................................................................................
test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.16.2, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@
................................................................................

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.16.2
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.17.0.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
................................................................................
subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.17.0'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.17.0'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
................................................................................
#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.17.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
................................................................................
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.17.0:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
................................................................................
    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.17.0
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit
................................................................................
  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.17.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{
................................................................................
test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.17.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@
................................................................................

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.17.0
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

  char *z = 0;

  memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(TokenCtx));
  sCtx.pPhrase = pAppend;

  rc = fts5ParseStringFromToken(pToken, &z);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int flags = FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | (bPrefix ? FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY : 0);
    int n;
    sqlite3Fts5Dequote(z);
    n = (int)strlen(z);
    rc = sqlite3Fts5Tokenize(pConfig, flags, z, n, &sCtx, fts5ParseTokenize);
  }
  sqlite3_free(z);
  if( rc || (rc = sCtx.rc) ){

  char *z = 0;

  memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(TokenCtx));
  sCtx.pPhrase = pAppend;

  rc = fts5ParseStringFromToken(pToken, &z);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int flags = FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | (bPrefix ? FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX : 0);
    int n;
    sqlite3Fts5Dequote(z);
    n = (int)strlen(z);
    rc = sqlite3Fts5Tokenize(pConfig, flags, z, n, &sCtx, fts5ParseTokenize);
  }
  sqlite3_free(z);
  if( rc || (rc = sCtx.rc) ){

reset_db
fts5_tclnum_register db

foreach {tn expr res} {
  1  {abc}                           {"abc"}
  2  {one}                           {"one"|"i"|"1"}
  3  {3}                             {"3"|"iii"|"three"}
  4  {3*}                            {"3"|"iii"|"three" *}
} {
  do_execsql_test 4.1.$tn {
    SELECT fts5_expr($expr, 'tokenize=tclnum')
  } [list $res]
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {

reset_db
fts5_tclnum_register db

foreach {tn expr res} {
  1  {abc}                           {"abc"}
  2  {one}                           {"one"|"i"|"1"}
  3  {3}                             {"3"|"iii"|"three"}
  4  {3*}                            {"3" *}
} {
  do_execsql_test 4.1.$tn {
    SELECT fts5_expr($expr, 'tokenize=tclnum')
  } [list $res]
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {

  INSERT INTO e6 VALUES('theAquickBbrownCfoxDjumpedWoverXtheYlazyZdog');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e7 USING fts5vocab(e6, 'row');
  SELECT term FROM e7;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  brown dog fox jump lazi over quick the
}








































finish_test

  INSERT INTO e6 VALUES('theAquickBbrownCfoxDjumpedWoverXtheYlazyZdog');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e7 USING fts5vocab(e6, 'row');
  SELECT term FROM e7;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  brown dog fox jump lazi over quick the
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that the FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX flag is passed to the tokenizer
# implementation.
#
reset_db
proc tcl_create {args} { return "tcl_tokenize" }
sqlite3_fts5_create_tokenizer db tcl tcl_create
set ::flags [list]
proc tcl_tokenize {tflags text} {
  lappend ::flags $tflags
  foreach {w iStart iEnd} [fts5_tokenize_split $text] {
    sqlite3_fts5_token $w $iStart $iEnd
  }
}

do_execsql_test 9.1.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, tokenize=tcl);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('xyz');
} {}
do_test 9.1.2 { set ::flags } {document document}

set ::flags [list]
do_execsql_test 9.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t1('abc'); } {abc}
do_test 9.2.2 { set ::flags } {query}

set ::flags [list]
do_execsql_test 9.3.1 { SELECT * FROM t1('ab*'); } {abc}
do_test 9.3.2 { set ::flags } {prefixquery}

set ::flags [list]
do_execsql_test 9.4.1 { SELECT * FROM t1('"abc xyz" *'); } {}
do_test 9.4.2 { set ::flags } {prefixquery}

set ::flags [list]
do_execsql_test 9.5.1 { SELECT * FROM t1('"abc xyz*"'); } {}
do_test 9.5.2 { set ::flags } {query}


finish_test

  }
}

/*
** Register the ICU extension functions with database db.
*/
int sqlite3IcuInit(sqlite3 *db){
  struct IcuScalar {
    const char *zName;                        /* Function name */
    int nArg;                                 /* Number of arguments */
    int enc;                                  /* Optimal text encoding */
    void *pContext;                           /* sqlite3_user_data() context */
    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } scalars[] = {

    {"regexp", 2, SQLITE_ANY|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,          0, icuRegexpFunc},

    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, (void*)1, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, (void*)1, icuCaseFunc16},

    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,         0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,         0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,  (void*)1, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,  (void*)1, icuCaseFunc16},

    {"like",   2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,         0, icuLikeFunc},
    {"like",   3, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,         0, icuLikeFunc},

    {"icu_load_collation",  2, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)db, icuLoadCollation},
  };

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i;


  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<(int)(sizeof(scalars)/sizeof(scalars[0])); i++){
    struct IcuScalar *p = &scalars[i];
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(
        db, p->zName, p->nArg, p->enc, p->pContext, p->xFunc, 0, 0


    );
  }

  return rc;
}

#if !SQLITE_CORE

  }
}

/*
** Register the ICU extension functions with database db.
*/
int sqlite3IcuInit(sqlite3 *db){
  static const struct IcuScalar {
    const char *zName;                        /* Function name */
    unsigned char nArg;                       /* Number of arguments */
    unsigned short enc;                       /* Optimal text encoding */
    unsigned char iContext;                   /* sqlite3_user_data() context */
    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } scalars[] = {
    {"icu_load_collation",  2, SQLITE_UTF8,                1, icuLoadCollation},
    {"regexp", 2, SQLITE_ANY|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,         0, icuRegexpFunc},

    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       1, icuCaseFunc16},

    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        1, icuCaseFunc16},

    {"like",   2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuLikeFunc},
    {"like",   3, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuLikeFunc},


  };

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i;

  
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<(int)(sizeof(scalars)/sizeof(scalars[0])); i++){
    const struct IcuScalar *p = &scalars[i];
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(
        db, p->zName, p->nArg, p->enc, 
        p->iContext ? (void*)db : (void*)0,
        p->xFunc, 0, 0
    );
  }

  return rc;
}

#if !SQLITE_CORE

** For the time being, all JSON is stored as pure text.  (We might add
** a JSONB type in the future which stores a binary encoding of JSON in
** a BLOB, but there is no support for JSONB in the current implementation.
** This implementation parses JSON text at 250 MB/s, so it is hard to see
** how JSONB might improve on that.)
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1)
#if !defined(_SQLITEINT_H_)
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
#endif
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

** For the time being, all JSON is stored as pure text.  (We might add
** a JSONB type in the future which stores a binary encoding of JSON in
** a BLOB, but there is no support for JSONB in the current implementation.
** This implementation parses JSON text at 250 MB/s, so it is hard to see
** how JSONB might improve on that.)
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1)
#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H)
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
#endif
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

  if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  rc = pAux->pMod->xCreate(db, pAux->pChildAux, argc, argv,
                           &pNew->pChild, pzErr);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3_free(pNew);
    *ppVtab = 0;

  }
  pNew->pAux = pAux;
  pNew->ppPrev = &pAux->pAllVtab;
  pNew->pNext = pAux->pAllVtab;
  if( pAux->pAllVtab ) pAux->pAllVtab->ppPrev = &pNew->pNext;
  pAux->pAllVtab = pNew;
  return rc;
................................................................................
  if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  rc = pAux->pMod->xConnect(db, pAux->pChildAux, argc, argv,
                            &pNew->pChild, pzErr);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3_free(pNew);
    *ppVtab = 0;

  }
  pNew->pAux = pAux;
  pNew->ppPrev = &pAux->pAllVtab;
  pNew->pNext = pAux->pAllVtab;
  if( pAux->pAllVtab ) pAux->pAllVtab->ppPrev = &pNew->pNext;
  pAux->pAllVtab = pNew;
  return rc;

  if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  rc = pAux->pMod->xCreate(db, pAux->pChildAux, argc, argv,
                           &pNew->pChild, pzErr);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3_free(pNew);
    *ppVtab = 0;
    return rc;
  }
  pNew->pAux = pAux;
  pNew->ppPrev = &pAux->pAllVtab;
  pNew->pNext = pAux->pAllVtab;
  if( pAux->pAllVtab ) pAux->pAllVtab->ppPrev = &pNew->pNext;
  pAux->pAllVtab = pNew;
  return rc;
................................................................................
  if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  rc = pAux->pMod->xConnect(db, pAux->pChildAux, argc, argv,
                            &pNew->pChild, pzErr);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3_free(pNew);
    *ppVtab = 0;
    return rc;
  }
  pNew->pAux = pAux;
  pNew->ppPrev = &pAux->pAllVtab;
  pNew->pNext = pAux->pAllVtab;
  if( pAux->pAllVtab ) pAux->pAllVtab->ppPrev = &pNew->pNext;
  pAux->pAllVtab = pNew;
  return rc;

# 2014 October 22
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
set ::testprefix rbufault4

for {set tn 1} {1} {incr tn} {
  reset_db
  do_execsql_test 1.0 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    CREATE INDEX i1b ON t1(b);
    CREATE INDEX i1c ON t1(c);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
  }

  forcedelete test.db2
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
  for {set i 0} {$i < $tn} {incr i} { rbu step }
  set rc [rbu close]
  if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} { 
    if {$rc!="SQLITE_DONE"} {error $rc}
    break
  }
  faultsim_save

  do_faultsim_test $tn -faults oom-t* -prep {
    faultsim_restore
  } -body {
    sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
    while 1 {
      set rc [rbu step]
      if {$rc=="SQLITE_DONE"} break
      if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} { error $rc }
    }
  } -test {
    catch {rbu close}
    faultsim_test_result {0 {}} {1 SQLITE_NOMEM} {1 SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM}

    sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
    while {[rbu step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {}
    set trc [rbu close]
    if {$trc!="SQLITE_DONE"} { error "Got $trc instead of SQLITE_DONE!" }

    set rc [db one {PRAGMA integrity_check}]
    if {$rc!="ok"} { error "Got $rc instead of ok!" }
  }
}



finish_test

# 2017 January 13
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file contains tests for resumption of RBU operations in the
# case where the previous RBU process crashed.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
set ::testprefix rburesume

forcedelete test.db-shm test.db-oal
do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX t1c ON t1(c);
  WITH s(i) AS (
    VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<50
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(50), randomblob(75), randomblob(100) FROM s;
}
db_save_and_close

do_test 1.1 {
  list [file exists test.db] \
       [file exists test.db-wal] \
       [file exists test.db-shm] \
       [file exists test.db-oal]
} {1 0 0 0}

# Each iteration of the following loop:
#
#   1. Restores the db to the state it was in following test case 1.0
#   2. Opens an RBU vacuum and steps it $n times.
#   3. Closes the RBU vacuum handled opened in (2).
#   4. Opens a second RBU vacuum handle, resumes and completes the vacuum op. 
#
# The loop runs until $n is large enough that step (2) vacuums the entire
# database.
#
for {set n 1} {$n < 5000} {incr n} {
  db_restore
  forcedelete state.db
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db state.db
  for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
    set rc [rbu step]
    if {$rc == "SQLITE_DONE"} break
  }
  rbu close
  if {$rc == "SQLITE_DONE"} break

  do_test 1.2.$n.1 {
    sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db state.db
    while {[rbu step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {}
    rbu close
  } {SQLITE_DONE}

  do_test 1.2.$n.2 {
    sqlite3 db2 test.db
    db2 eval { 
      SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
      PRAGMA integrity_check;
    }
  } {50 ok}
  db2 close
}

# Each iteration of this loop:
#
#   1. Restores the db to the state it was in following test case 1.0
#   2. Opens an RBU vacuum and steps it $n times.
#   3. Takes a copy of all database files and the state db.
#   4. Opens a second RBU vacuum handle on the copy, resumes and completes the
#      vacuum op. 
#
# The loop runs until $n is large enough that step (2) vacuums the entire
# database.
#
for {set n 1} {$n < 5000} {incr n} {
  db_restore
  forcedelete state.db state.db-shm state.db-oal state.db-wal
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db state.db
  for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
    set rc [rbu step]
    if {$rc == "SQLITE_DONE"} break
  }
  if {$rc == "SQLITE_DONE"} {
    rbu close
    break
  }

  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-shm test.db-vacuum} {
    set f2 [string map [list test.db test.db2] $f]
    if {[file exists $f]} {
      forcecopy $f $f2
    } else {
      forcedelete $f2
    }
  }
  forcecopy state.db state.db2
  rbu close

  do_test 1.3.$n.1 {
    sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db2 state.db2
    while {[rbu step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {}
    rbu close
  } {SQLITE_DONE}

  do_test 1.3.$n.2 {
    sqlite3 db2 test.db2
    db2 eval { 
      SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
      PRAGMA integrity_check;
    }
  } {50 ok}
  db2 close
}

# Each iteration of this loop:
#
#   1. Restores the db to the state it was in following test case 1.0
#   2. Opens an RBU vacuum and steps it 10 times. Then closes it.
#   2. Opens an RBU vacuum and steps it $n times.
#   3. Takes a copy of all database files and the state db.
#   4. Opens a second RBU vacuum handle on the copy, resumes and completes the
#      vacuum op. 
#
# The loop runs until $n is large enough that step (3) vacuums the entire
# database.
#
for {set n 1} {$n < 5000} {incr n} {
  db_restore
  forcedelete state.db state.db-shm state.db-oal state.db-wal

  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db state.db
  for {set i 0} {$i<10} {incr i} {
    rbu step
  }
  rbu close

  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db state.db
  for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
    set rc [rbu step]
    if {$rc == "SQLITE_DONE"} break
  }
  if {$rc == "SQLITE_DONE"} {
    rbu close
    break
  }

  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-shm test.db-vacuum} {
    set f2 [string map [list test.db test.db2] $f]
    if {[file exists $f]} {
      forcecopy $f $f2
    } else {
      forcedelete $f2
    }
  }
  forcecopy state.db state.db2
  rbu close

  do_test 1.4.$n.1 {
    sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db2 state.db2
    while {[rbu step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {}
    rbu close
  } {SQLITE_DONE}

  do_test 1.4.$n.2 {
    sqlite3 db2 test.db2
    db2 eval { 
      SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
      PRAGMA integrity_check;
    }
  } {50 ok}
  db2 close
}

forcedelete rbu.db
do_test 2.0 {
  sqlite3 db2 rbu.db
  db2 eval {
    CREATE TABLE data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control);
    WITH s(i) AS (
        VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<10
    )
    INSERT INTO data_t1 
      SELECT randomblob(50), randomblob(75), randomblob(100), 0 FROM s;
  }
  db2 close
} {}

# Each iteration of this loop:
#
#   1. Restores the db to the state it was in following test case 1.0
#   2. Opens an RBU handle to apply the RBU update created in test case 2.0.
#   3. Steps the RBU handle $n times.
#   4. Takes a copy of all database files and the state db.
#   5. Opens a second RBU handle on the copy, resumes and completes the
#      RBU op. Checks it worked as expected.
#
# The loop runs until $n is large enough that step (3) applies the entire
# update.
#
for {set n 1} {$n < 5000} {incr n} {
  db_restore
  forcedelete state.db state.db-shm state.db-oal state.db-wal
  sqlite3rbu rbu test.db rbu.db state.db

  for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
    set rc [rbu step]
    if {$rc == "SQLITE_DONE"} break
  }
  if {$rc == "SQLITE_DONE"} {
    rbu close
    break
  }

  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-shm test.db-vacuum} {
    set f2 [string map [list test.db test.db2] $f]
    if {[file exists $f]} {
      forcecopy $f $f2
    } else {
      forcedelete $f2
    }
  }
  forcecopy state.db state.db2
  rbu close

  do_test 2.$n.1 {
    sqlite3rbu rbu test.db2 rbu.db state.db2
    while {[rbu step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {}
    rbu close
  } {SQLITE_DONE}

  do_test 2.$n.2 {
    sqlite3 db2 test.db2
    db2 eval { 
      SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
      PRAGMA integrity_check;
    }
  } {60 ok}
  db2 close
}

finish_test

    do_test 5.$tn.2 { file exists test.db-vacuum } 1
    do_test 5.$tn.3 { file attributes test.db-vacuum -permissions} $perm
    rbu close
  }
}

































finish_test

    do_test 5.$tn.2 { file exists test.db-vacuum } 1
    do_test 5.$tn.3 { file attributes test.db-vacuum -permissions} $perm
    rbu close
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the outcome of some other connection running a checkpoint while
# the incremental checkpoint is suspended.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX i1b ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX i1c ON t1(c);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
}
forcedelete test.db2

do_test 6.1 {
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
  while {[rbu state]!="checkpoint"} { rbu step }
  rbu close
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_execsql_test 6.2 {
  SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1;
  PRAGMA wal_checkpoint;
} {1 0 4 4}

do_test 6.3 {
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
  while {[rbu step]!="SQLITE_DONE"} { rbu step }
  rbu close
  execsql { PRAGMA integrity_check }
} {ok}

finish_test

}


/*
** Open the database handle and attach the RBU database as "rbu". If an
** error occurs, leave an error code and message in the RBU handle.
*/
static void rbuOpenDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p){
  assert( p->rc || (p->dbMain==0 && p->dbRbu==0) );
  assert( p->rc || rbuIsVacuum(p) || p->zTarget!=0 );

  /* Open the RBU database */
  p->dbRbu = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zRbu, 1);

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) p->rc = rc;
    if( p->eStage>=RBU_STAGE_MOVE ){
      bOpen = 1;
    }else{
      RbuState *pState = rbuLoadState(p);
      if( pState ){
        bOpen = (pState->eStage>RBU_STAGE_MOVE);
        rbuFreeState(pState);
      }
    }
    if( bOpen ) p->dbMain = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zRbu, p->nRbu<=1);
  }

  p->eStage = 0;
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->dbMain==0 ){
    if( !rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
      p->dbMain = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zTarget, 1);
    }else if( p->pRbuFd->pWalFd ){









      p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("cannot vacuum wal mode database");
    }else{
      char *zTarget;
      char *zExtra = 0;
      if( strlen(p->zRbu)>=5 && 0==memcmp("file:", p->zRbu, 5) ){
        zExtra = &p->zRbu[5];
................................................................................
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc2;
    p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE;
    rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "PRAGMA main.wal_checkpoint=restart", 0, 0,0);
    if( rc2!=SQLITE_INTERNAL ) p->rc = rc2;
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CKPT;
    p->nStep = (pState ? pState->nRow : 0);
    p->aBuf = rbuMalloc(p, p->pgsz);
    p->iWalCksum = rbuShmChecksum(p);
  }


  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pState && pState->iWalCksum!=p->iWalCksum ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
    p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_DONE;
  }
}


/*
** Called when iAmt bytes are read from offset iOff of the wal file while
** the rbu object is in capture mode. Record the frame number of the frame
** being read in the aFrame[] array.
*/
static int rbuCaptureWalRead(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, i64 iOff, int iAmt){
................................................................................
        }
      }
#else
      p->rc = rename(zOal, zWal) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
#endif

      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rbuOpenDatabase(p);
        rbuSetupCheckpoint(p, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(zWal);
  sqlite3_free(zOal);
................................................................................
    /* Create the custom VFS. */
    memset(p, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
    rbuCreateVfs(p);

    /* Open the target, RBU and state databases */
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      char *pCsr = (char*)&p[1];

      if( zTarget ){
        p->zTarget = pCsr;
        memcpy(p->zTarget, zTarget, nTarget+1);
        pCsr += nTarget+1;
      }
      p->zRbu = pCsr;
      memcpy(p->zRbu, zRbu, nRbu+1);
      pCsr += nRbu+1;
      if( zState ){
        p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s", zState);
      }










      rbuOpenDatabase(p);

    }

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pState = rbuLoadState(p);
      assert( pState || p->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){

}


/*
** Open the database handle and attach the RBU database as "rbu". If an
** error occurs, leave an error code and message in the RBU handle.
*/
static void rbuOpenDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p, int *pbRetry){
  assert( p->rc || (p->dbMain==0 && p->dbRbu==0) );
  assert( p->rc || rbuIsVacuum(p) || p->zTarget!=0 );

  /* Open the RBU database */
  p->dbRbu = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zRbu, 1);

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) p->rc = rc;
    if( p->eStage>=RBU_STAGE_MOVE ){
      bOpen = 1;
    }else{
      RbuState *pState = rbuLoadState(p);
      if( pState ){
        bOpen = (pState->eStage>=RBU_STAGE_MOVE);
        rbuFreeState(pState);
      }
    }
    if( bOpen ) p->dbMain = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zRbu, p->nRbu<=1);
  }

  p->eStage = 0;
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->dbMain==0 ){
    if( !rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
      p->dbMain = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zTarget, 1);
    }else if( p->pRbuFd->pWalFd ){
      if( pbRetry ){
        p->pRbuFd->bNolock = 0;
        sqlite3_close(p->dbRbu);
        sqlite3_close(p->dbMain);
        p->dbMain = 0;
        p->dbRbu = 0;
        *pbRetry = 1;
        return;
      }
      p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("cannot vacuum wal mode database");
    }else{
      char *zTarget;
      char *zExtra = 0;
      if( strlen(p->zRbu)>=5 && 0==memcmp("file:", p->zRbu, 5) ){
        zExtra = &p->zRbu[5];
................................................................................
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc2;
    p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE;
    rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "PRAGMA main.wal_checkpoint=restart", 0, 0,0);
    if( rc2!=SQLITE_INTERNAL ) p->rc = rc2;
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->nFrame>0 ){
    p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CKPT;
    p->nStep = (pState ? pState->nRow : 0);
    p->aBuf = rbuMalloc(p, p->pgsz);
    p->iWalCksum = rbuShmChecksum(p);
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( p->nFrame==0 || (pState && pState->iWalCksum!=p->iWalCksum) ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
      p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_DONE;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Called when iAmt bytes are read from offset iOff of the wal file while
** the rbu object is in capture mode. Record the frame number of the frame
** being read in the aFrame[] array.
*/
static int rbuCaptureWalRead(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, i64 iOff, int iAmt){
................................................................................
        }
      }
#else
      p->rc = rename(zOal, zWal) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
#endif

      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rbuOpenDatabase(p, 0);
        rbuSetupCheckpoint(p, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(zWal);
  sqlite3_free(zOal);
................................................................................
    /* Create the custom VFS. */
    memset(p, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
    rbuCreateVfs(p);

    /* Open the target, RBU and state databases */
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      char *pCsr = (char*)&p[1];
      int bRetry = 0;
      if( zTarget ){
        p->zTarget = pCsr;
        memcpy(p->zTarget, zTarget, nTarget+1);
        pCsr += nTarget+1;
      }
      p->zRbu = pCsr;
      memcpy(p->zRbu, zRbu, nRbu+1);
      pCsr += nRbu+1;
      if( zState ){
        p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s", zState);
      }

      /* If the first attempt to open the database file fails and the bRetry
      ** flag it set, this means that the db was not opened because it seemed
      ** to be a wal-mode db. But, this may have happened due to an earlier
      ** RBU vacuum operation leaving an old wal file in the directory.
      ** If this is the case, it will have been checkpointed and deleted
      ** when the handle was closed and a second attempt to open the 
      ** database may succeed.  */
      rbuOpenDatabase(p, &bRetry);
      if( bRetry ){
        rbuOpenDatabase(p, 0);
      }
    }

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pState = rbuLoadState(p);
      assert( pState || p->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){

**
** To compile with the user-authentication feature, append this file to
** end of an SQLite amalgamation, then add the SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
** compile-time option.  See the user-auth.txt file in the same source
** directory as this file for additional information.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
# include "sqliteInt.h"
#endif

/*
** Prepare an SQL statement for use by the user authentication logic.
** Return a pointer to the prepared statement on success.  Return a
** NULL pointer if there is an error of any kind.

**
** To compile with the user-authentication feature, append this file to
** end of an SQLite amalgamation, then add the SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
** compile-time option.  See the user-auth.txt file in the same source
** directory as this file for additional information.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
#ifndef SQLITEINT_H
# include "sqliteInt.h"
#endif

/*
** Prepare an SQL statement for use by the user authentication logic.
** Return a pointer to the prepared statement on success.  Return a
** NULL pointer if there is an error of any kind.

#
SHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
DBFUZZ_OPT =



# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#
all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.a sqlite3$(EXE)

libsqlite3.a:	$(LIBOBJ)
................................................................................
LogEst$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/logest.c sqlite3.h
	$(TCC) -o LogEst$(EXE) $(TOP)/tool/logest.c

wordcount$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.c
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o wordcount$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.c

speedtest1$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -I. $(OTAFLAGS) -o speedtest1$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB) 




rbu$(EXE): $(TOP)/ext/rbu/rbu.c $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c sqlite3.o 
	$(TCC) -I. -o rbu$(EXE) $(TOP)/ext/rbu/rbu.c sqlite3.o \
	  $(THREADLIB)

loadfts: $(TOP)/tool/loadfts.c libsqlite3.a
	$(TCC) $(TOP)/tool/loadfts.c libsqlite3.a -o loadfts $(THREADLIB)

#
SHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
DBFUZZ_OPT =
KV_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#
all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.a sqlite3$(EXE)

libsqlite3.a:	$(LIBOBJ)
................................................................................
LogEst$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/logest.c sqlite3.h
	$(TCC) -o LogEst$(EXE) $(TOP)/tool/logest.c

wordcount$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.c
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o wordcount$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.c

speedtest1$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.c
	$(TCCX) -I. $(ST_OPT) -o speedtest1$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.c $(THREADLIB) 

kvtest$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/kvtest.c sqlite3.c
	$(TCCX) -I. $(KV+OPT) -o kvtest$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/kvtest.c sqlite3.c $(THREADLIB) 

rbu$(EXE): $(TOP)/ext/rbu/rbu.c $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c sqlite3.o 
	$(TCC) -I. -o rbu$(EXE) $(TOP)/ext/rbu/rbu.c sqlite3.o \
	  $(THREADLIB)

loadfts: $(TOP)/tool/loadfts.c libsqlite3.a
	$(TCC) $(TOP)/tool/loadfts.c libsqlite3.a -o loadfts $(THREADLIB)

         || aSample[i].anDLt[iCol]!=aSample[i+1].anDLt[iCol] 
        ){
          sumEq += aSample[i].anEq[iCol];
          nSum100 += 100;
        }
      }

      if( nDist100>nSum100 ){
        avgEq = ((i64)100 * (nRow - sumEq))/(nDist100 - nSum100);
      }
      if( avgEq==0 ) avgEq = 1;
      pIdx->aAvgEq[iCol] = avgEq;
    }
  }
}

         || aSample[i].anDLt[iCol]!=aSample[i+1].anDLt[iCol] 
        ){
          sumEq += aSample[i].anEq[iCol];
          nSum100 += 100;
        }
      }

      if( nDist100>nSum100 && sumEq<nRow ){
        avgEq = ((i64)100 * (nRow - sumEq))/(nDist100 - nSum100);
      }
      if( avgEq==0 ) avgEq = 1;
      pIdx->aAvgEq[iCol] = avgEq;
    }
  }
}

    return;
  }
  assert( pVfs );
  flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &aNew->pBt, 0, flags);
  sqlite3_free( zPath );
  db->nDb++;

  if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached");
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Pager *pPager;
    aNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, aNew->pBt);
    if( !aNew->pSchema ){

    return;
  }
  assert( pVfs );
  flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &aNew->pBt, 0, flags);
  sqlite3_free( zPath );
  db->nDb++;
  db->skipBtreeMutex = 0;
  if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached");
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Pager *pPager;
    aNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, aNew->pBt);
    if( !aNew->pSchema ){

** There is a corresponding leave-all procedures.
**
** Enter the mutexes in accending order by BtShared pointer address
** to avoid the possibility of deadlock when two threads with
** two or more btrees in common both try to lock all their btrees
** at the same instant.
*/
void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;

  Btree *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;

    if( p ) sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);

  }
}





void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  Btree *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p ) sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  }
}




#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return true if the current thread holds the database connection
** mutex and all required BtShared mutexes.
**
** This routine is used inside assert() statements only.

** There is a corresponding leave-all procedures.
**
** Enter the mutexes in accending order by BtShared pointer address
** to avoid the possibility of deadlock when two threads with
** two or more btrees in common both try to lock all their btrees
** at the same instant.
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE btreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  int skipOk = 1;
  Btree *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p && p->sharable ){
      sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
      skipOk = 0;
    }
  }
  db->skipBtreeMutex = skipOk;
}
void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->skipBtreeMutex==0 ) btreeEnterAll(db);
}
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE btreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  Btree *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p ) sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  }
}
void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->skipBtreeMutex==0 ) btreeLeaveAll(db);
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return true if the current thread holds the database connection
** mutex and all required BtShared mutexes.
**
** This routine is used inside assert() statements only.

    nCell = pPage->nCell;

    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      u8 *pCell = findCell(pPage, i);
      if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 ){
        CellInfo info;
        pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
        if( info.nLocal<info.nPayload
         && pCell+info.nSize-1<=pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage


         && iFrom==get4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4)
        ){
          put4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4, iTo);
          break;
        }

      }else{
        if( get4byte(pCell)==iFrom ){
          put4byte(pCell, iTo);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
................................................................................
/*
** This function is used to read or overwrite payload information
** for the entry that the pCur cursor is pointing to. The eOp
** argument is interpreted as follows:
**
**   0: The operation is a read. Populate the overflow cache.
**   1: The operation is a write. Populate the overflow cache.
**   2: The operation is a read. Do not populate the overflow cache.
**
** A total of "amt" bytes are read or written beginning at "offset".
** Data is read to or from the buffer pBuf.
**
** The content being read or written might appear on the main page
** or be scattered out on multiple overflow pages.
**
** If the current cursor entry uses one or more overflow pages and the
** eOp argument is not 2, this function may allocate space for and lazily 
** populates the overflow page-list cache array (BtCursor.aOverflow). 
** Subsequent calls use this cache to make seeking to the supplied offset 
** more efficient.
**
** Once an overflow page-list cache has been allocated, it may be
** invalidated if some other cursor writes to the same table, or if
** the cursor is moved to a different row. Additionally, in auto-vacuum
** mode, the following events may invalidate an overflow page-list cache.
**
**   * An incremental vacuum,
**   * A commit in auto_vacuum="full" mode,
**   * Creating a table (may require moving an overflow page).
................................................................................
){
  unsigned char *aPayload;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iIdx = 0;
  MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]; /* Btree page of current entry */
  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;                  /* Btree this cursor belongs to */
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  unsigned char * const pBufStart = pBuf;
  int bEnd;                                 /* True if reading to end of data */
#endif

  assert( pPage );

  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pPage->nCell );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( eOp!=2 || offset==0 );    /* Always start from beginning for eOp==2 */

  getCellInfo(pCur);
  aPayload = pCur->info.pPayload;
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  bEnd = offset+amt==pCur->info.nPayload;
#endif
  assert( offset+amt <= pCur->info.nPayload );

  assert( aPayload > pPage->aData );
  if( (uptr)(aPayload - pPage->aData) > (pBt->usableSize - pCur->info.nLocal) ){
    /* Trying to read or write past the end of the data is an error.  The
    ** conditional above is really:
    **    &aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal] > &pPage->aData[pBt->usableSize]
................................................................................

  /* Check if data must be read/written to/from the btree page itself. */
  if( offset<pCur->info.nLocal ){
    int a = amt;
    if( a+offset>pCur->info.nLocal ){
      a = pCur->info.nLocal - offset;
    }
    rc = copyPayload(&aPayload[offset], pBuf, a, (eOp & 0x01), pPage->pDbPage);
    offset = 0;
    pBuf += a;
    amt -= a;
  }else{
    offset -= pCur->info.nLocal;
  }

................................................................................
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){
    const u32 ovflSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;  /* Bytes content per ovfl page */
    Pgno nextPage;

    nextPage = get4byte(&aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal]);

    /* If the BtCursor.aOverflow[] has not been allocated, allocate it now.
    ** Except, do not allocate aOverflow[] for eOp==2.
    **
    ** The aOverflow[] array is sized at one entry for each overflow page
    ** in the overflow chain. The page number of the first overflow page is
    ** stored in aOverflow[0], etc. A value of 0 in the aOverflow[] array
    ** means "not yet known" (the cache is lazily populated).
    */
    if( eOp!=2 && (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 ){
      int nOvfl = (pCur->info.nPayload-pCur->info.nLocal+ovflSize-1)/ovflSize;
      if( nOvfl>pCur->nOvflAlloc ){
        Pgno *aNew = (Pgno*)sqlite3Realloc(
            pCur->aOverflow, nOvfl*2*sizeof(Pgno)
        );
        if( aNew==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
        }else{
          pCur->nOvflAlloc = nOvfl*2;
          pCur->aOverflow = aNew;
        }
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        memset(pCur->aOverflow, 0, nOvfl*sizeof(Pgno));
        pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidOvfl;
      }
    }


    /* If the overflow page-list cache has been allocated and the
    ** entry for the first required overflow page is valid, skip
    ** directly to it.
    */
    if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)!=0
     && pCur->aOverflow[offset/ovflSize]
    ){
      iIdx = (offset/ovflSize);
      nextPage = pCur->aOverflow[iIdx];
      offset = (offset%ovflSize);
    }

    for( ; rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 && nextPage; iIdx++){



      /* If required, populate the overflow page-list cache. */
      if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)!=0 ){
        assert( pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==0
                || pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==nextPage
                || CORRUPT_DB );
        pCur->aOverflow[iIdx] = nextPage;
      }

      if( offset>=ovflSize ){
        /* The only reason to read this page is to obtain the page
        ** number for the next page in the overflow chain. The page
        ** data is not required. So first try to lookup the overflow
        ** page-list cache, if any, then fall back to the getOverflowPage()
        ** function.
        **
        ** Note that the aOverflow[] array must be allocated because eOp!=2
        ** here.  If eOp==2, then offset==0 and this branch is never taken.
        */
        assert( eOp!=2 );
        assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl );
        assert( pCur->pBtree->db==pBt->db );
        if( pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1] ){
          nextPage = pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1];
        }else{
          rc = getOverflowPage(pBt, nextPage, 0, &nextPage);
        }
        offset -= ovflSize;
      }else{
        /* Need to read this page properly. It contains some of the
        ** range of data that is being read (eOp==0) or written (eOp!=0).
        */
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
        sqlite3_file *fd;
#endif
        int a = amt;
        if( a + offset > ovflSize ){
          a = ovflSize - offset;
        }

#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
        /* If all the following are true:
        **
        **   1) this is a read operation, and 
        **   2) data is required from the start of this overflow page, and
        **   3) the database is file-backed, and
        **   4) there is no open write-transaction, and
        **   5) the database is not a WAL database,
        **   6) all data from the page is being read.

        **   7) at least 4 bytes have already been read into the output buffer 
        **
        ** then data can be read directly from the database file into the
        ** output buffer, bypassing the page-cache altogether. This speeds
        ** up loading large records that span many overflow pages.
        */
        if( (eOp&0x01)==0                                      /* (1) */
         && offset==0                                          /* (2) */
         && (bEnd || a==ovflSize)                              /* (6) */
         && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_READ                     /* (4) */
         && (fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pBt->pPager))->pMethods     /* (3) */
         && 0==sqlite3PagerUseWal(pBt->pPager)                 /* (5) */
         && &pBuf[-4]>=pBufStart                               /* (7) */
        ){
          u8 aSave[4];
          u8 *aWrite = &pBuf[-4];
          assert( aWrite>=pBufStart );                         /* hence (7) */
          memcpy(aSave, aWrite, 4);
          rc = sqlite3OsRead(fd, aWrite, a+4, (i64)pBt->pageSize*(nextPage-1));
          nextPage = get4byte(aWrite);
          memcpy(aWrite, aSave, 4);
        }else
#endif

        {
          DbPage *pDbPage;
          rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, nextPage, &pDbPage,
              ((eOp&0x01)==0 ? PAGER_GET_READONLY : 0)
          );
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            aPayload = sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage);
            nextPage = get4byte(aPayload);
            rc = copyPayload(&aPayload[offset+4], pBuf, a, (eOp&0x01), pDbPage);
            sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
            offset = 0;
          }
        }
        amt -= a;

        pBuf += a;
      }


    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Read part of the payload for the row at which that cursor pCur is currently
** pointing.  "amt" bytes will be transferred into pBuf[].  The transfer
................................................................................
int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, (unsigned char*)pBuf, 0);
}






#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
int sqlite3BtreePayloadChecked(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){






  int rc;
  if ( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
    return SQLITE_ABORT;
  }
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){


    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
    assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
    assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );

    rc = accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, pBuf, 0);


  }
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */

/*
** Return a pointer to payload information from the entry that the 
** pCur cursor is pointing to.  The pointer is to the beginning of
** the key if index btrees (pPage->intKey==0) and is the data for
................................................................................
  if( pIdxKey==0
   && pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID && (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0
  ){
    if( pCur->info.nKey==intKey ){
      *pRes = 0;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }

    if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_AtLast)!=0 && pCur->info.nKey<intKey ){
      *pRes = -1;
      return SQLITE_OK;
















    }
  }

  if( pIdxKey ){
    xRecordCompare = sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(pIdxKey);
    pIdxKey->errCode = 0;
    assert( pIdxKey->default_rc==1 
................................................................................
          }
          pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+18 );
          if( pCellKey==0 ){
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = (u16)idx;
          rc = accessPayload(pCur, 0, nCell, (unsigned char*)pCellKey, 2);

          if( rc ){
            sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          c = xRecordCompare(nCell, pCellKey, pIdxKey);
          sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
        }
................................................................................
  ** usableSpace: Number of bytes of space available on each sibling.
  ** 
  */
  usableSpace = pBt->usableSize - 12 + leafCorrection;
  for(i=0; i<nOld; i++){
    MemPage *p = apOld[i];
    szNew[i] = usableSpace - p->nFree;
    if( szNew[i]<0 ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto balance_cleanup; }
    for(j=0; j<p->nOverflow; j++){
      szNew[i] += 2 + p->xCellSize(p, p->apOvfl[j]);
    }
    cntNew[i] = cntOld[i];
  }
  k = nOld;
  for(i=0; i<k; i++){
................................................................................
** if pX->nMem is non-zero, then pX->aMem contains pointers to the unpacked
** key values and pX->aMem can be used instead of pX->pKey to avoid having
** to decode the key.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
  BtCursor *pCur,                /* Insert data into the table of this cursor */
  const BtreePayload *pX,        /* Content of the row to be inserted */
  int appendBias,                /* True if this is likely an append */
  int seekResult                 /* Result of prior MovetoUnpacked() call */
){
  int rc;
  int loc = seekResult;          /* -1: before desired location  +1: after */
  int szNew = 0;
  int idx;
  MemPage *pPage;
  Btree *p = pCur->pBtree;
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
  unsigned char *oldCell;
  unsigned char *newCell = 0;



  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
    assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
    return pCur->skipNext;
  }

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
................................................................................

  if( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ){
    assert( pX->pKey==0 );
    /* If this is an insert into a table b-tree, invalidate any incrblob 
    ** cursors open on the row being replaced */
    invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, pX->nKey, 0);






    /* If the cursor is currently on the last row and we are appending a
    ** new row onto the end, set the "loc" to avoid an unnecessary
    ** btreeMoveto() call */
    if( (pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey ){
      loc = 0;
    }else if( (pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey>0
               && pCur->info.nKey==pX->nKey-1 ){
      loc = -1;
    }else if( loc==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, 0, pX->nKey, appendBias, &loc);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }
  }else if( loc==0 ){
    if( pX->nMem ){
      UnpackedRecord r;
      r.pKeyInfo = pCur->pKeyInfo;
      r.aMem = pX->aMem;
      r.nField = pX->nMem;
      r.default_rc = 0;
      r.errCode = 0;
      r.r1 = 0;
      r.r2 = 0;
      r.eqSeen = 0;
      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, &r, 0, appendBias, &loc);
    }else{
      rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, appendBias, &loc);
    }
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
................................................................................

    /* Must make sure nOverflow is reset to zero even if the balance()
    ** fails. Internal data structure corruption will result otherwise. 
    ** Also, set the cursor state to invalid. This stops saveCursorPosition()
    ** from trying to save the current position of the cursor.  */
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nOverflow = 0;
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;














  }
  assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nOverflow==0 );

end_insert:
  return rc;
}

    nCell = pPage->nCell;

    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      u8 *pCell = findCell(pPage, i);
      if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 ){
        CellInfo info;
        pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
        if( info.nLocal<info.nPayload ){
          if( pCell+info.nSize > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
            return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
          }
          if( iFrom==get4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4) ){

            put4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4, iTo);
            break;
          }
        }
      }else{
        if( get4byte(pCell)==iFrom ){
          put4byte(pCell, iTo);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
................................................................................
/*
** This function is used to read or overwrite payload information
** for the entry that the pCur cursor is pointing to. The eOp
** argument is interpreted as follows:
**
**   0: The operation is a read. Populate the overflow cache.
**   1: The operation is a write. Populate the overflow cache.

**
** A total of "amt" bytes are read or written beginning at "offset".
** Data is read to or from the buffer pBuf.
**
** The content being read or written might appear on the main page
** or be scattered out on multiple overflow pages.
**
** If the current cursor entry uses one or more overflow pages
** this function may allocate space for and lazily populate
** the overflow page-list cache array (BtCursor.aOverflow). 
** Subsequent calls use this cache to make seeking to the supplied offset 
** more efficient.
**
** Once an overflow page-list cache has been allocated, it must be
** invalidated if some other cursor writes to the same table, or if
** the cursor is moved to a different row. Additionally, in auto-vacuum
** mode, the following events may invalidate an overflow page-list cache.
**
**   * An incremental vacuum,
**   * A commit in auto_vacuum="full" mode,
**   * Creating a table (may require moving an overflow page).
................................................................................
){
  unsigned char *aPayload;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iIdx = 0;
  MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]; /* Btree page of current entry */
  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;                  /* Btree this cursor belongs to */
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  unsigned char * const pBufStart = pBuf;     /* Start of original out buffer */

#endif

  assert( pPage );
  assert( eOp==0 || eOp==1 );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pPage->nCell );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );


  getCellInfo(pCur);
  aPayload = pCur->info.pPayload;



  assert( offset+amt <= pCur->info.nPayload );

  assert( aPayload > pPage->aData );
  if( (uptr)(aPayload - pPage->aData) > (pBt->usableSize - pCur->info.nLocal) ){
    /* Trying to read or write past the end of the data is an error.  The
    ** conditional above is really:
    **    &aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal] > &pPage->aData[pBt->usableSize]
................................................................................

  /* Check if data must be read/written to/from the btree page itself. */
  if( offset<pCur->info.nLocal ){
    int a = amt;
    if( a+offset>pCur->info.nLocal ){
      a = pCur->info.nLocal - offset;
    }
    rc = copyPayload(&aPayload[offset], pBuf, a, eOp, pPage->pDbPage);
    offset = 0;
    pBuf += a;
    amt -= a;
  }else{
    offset -= pCur->info.nLocal;
  }

................................................................................
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){
    const u32 ovflSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;  /* Bytes content per ovfl page */
    Pgno nextPage;

    nextPage = get4byte(&aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal]);

    /* If the BtCursor.aOverflow[] has not been allocated, allocate it now.

    **
    ** The aOverflow[] array is sized at one entry for each overflow page
    ** in the overflow chain. The page number of the first overflow page is
    ** stored in aOverflow[0], etc. A value of 0 in the aOverflow[] array
    ** means "not yet known" (the cache is lazily populated).
    */
    if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 ){
      int nOvfl = (pCur->info.nPayload-pCur->info.nLocal+ovflSize-1)/ovflSize;
      if( nOvfl>pCur->nOvflAlloc ){
        Pgno *aNew = (Pgno*)sqlite3Realloc(
            pCur->aOverflow, nOvfl*2*sizeof(Pgno)
        );
        if( aNew==0 ){
          return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
        }else{
          pCur->nOvflAlloc = nOvfl*2;
          pCur->aOverflow = aNew;
        }
      }

      memset(pCur->aOverflow, 0, nOvfl*sizeof(Pgno));
      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidOvfl;



    }else{
      /* If the overflow page-list cache has been allocated and the
      ** entry for the first required overflow page is valid, skip
      ** directly to it.
      */

      if( pCur->aOverflow[offset/ovflSize] ){

        iIdx = (offset/ovflSize);
        nextPage = pCur->aOverflow[iIdx];
        offset = (offset%ovflSize);
      }
    }


    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 );
    while( nextPage ){
      /* If required, populate the overflow page-list cache. */

      assert( pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==0
              || pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==nextPage
              || CORRUPT_DB );
      pCur->aOverflow[iIdx] = nextPage;


      if( offset>=ovflSize ){
        /* The only reason to read this page is to obtain the page
        ** number for the next page in the overflow chain. The page
        ** data is not required. So first try to lookup the overflow
        ** page-list cache, if any, then fall back to the getOverflowPage()
        ** function.



        */

        assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl );
        assert( pCur->pBtree->db==pBt->db );
        if( pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1] ){
          nextPage = pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1];
        }else{
          rc = getOverflowPage(pBt, nextPage, 0, &nextPage);
        }
        offset -= ovflSize;
      }else{
        /* Need to read this page properly. It contains some of the
        ** range of data that is being read (eOp==0) or written (eOp!=0).
        */
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
        sqlite3_file *fd;      /* File from which to do direct overflow read */
#endif
        int a = amt;
        if( a + offset > ovflSize ){
          a = ovflSize - offset;
        }

#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
        /* If all the following are true:
        **
        **   1) this is a read operation, and 
        **   2) data is required from the start of this overflow page, and

        **   3) there is no open write-transaction, and
        **   4) the database is file-backed, and

        **   5) the page is not in the WAL file
        **   6) at least 4 bytes have already been read into the output buffer 
        **
        ** then data can be read directly from the database file into the
        ** output buffer, bypassing the page-cache altogether. This speeds
        ** up loading large records that span many overflow pages.
        */
        if( eOp==0                                             /* (1) */
         && offset==0                                          /* (2) */

         && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_READ                     /* (3) */
         && (fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pBt->pPager))->pMethods     /* (4) */
         && 0==sqlite3PagerUseWal(pBt->pPager, nextPage)       /* (5) */
         && &pBuf[-4]>=pBufStart                               /* (6) */
        ){
          u8 aSave[4];
          u8 *aWrite = &pBuf[-4];
          assert( aWrite>=pBufStart );                         /* due to (6) */
          memcpy(aSave, aWrite, 4);
          rc = sqlite3OsRead(fd, aWrite, a+4, (i64)pBt->pageSize*(nextPage-1));
          nextPage = get4byte(aWrite);
          memcpy(aWrite, aSave, 4);
        }else
#endif

        {
          DbPage *pDbPage;
          rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, nextPage, &pDbPage,
              (eOp==0 ? PAGER_GET_READONLY : 0)
          );
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            aPayload = sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage);
            nextPage = get4byte(aPayload);
            rc = copyPayload(&aPayload[offset+4], pBuf, a, eOp, pDbPage);
            sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
            offset = 0;
          }
        }
        amt -= a;
        if( amt==0 ) return rc;
        pBuf += a;
      }
      if( rc ) break;
      iIdx++;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; /* Overflow chain ends prematurely */
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Read part of the payload for the row at which that cursor pCur is currently
** pointing.  "amt" bytes will be transferred into pBuf[].  The transfer
................................................................................
int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, (unsigned char*)pBuf, 0);
}

/*
** This variant of sqlite3BtreePayload() works even if the cursor has not
** in the CURSOR_VALID state.  It is only used by the sqlite3_blob_read()
** interface.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB

static SQLITE_NOINLINE int accessPayloadChecked(
  BtCursor *pCur,
  u32 offset,
  u32 amt,
  void *pBuf
){
  int rc;
  if ( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
    return SQLITE_ABORT;
  }
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  rc = btreeRestoreCursorPosition(pCur);
  return rc ? rc : accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, pBuf, 0);
}
int sqlite3BtreePayloadChecked(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ){


    assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
    return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, pBuf, 0);
  }else{
    return accessPayloadChecked(pCur, offset, amt, pBuf);
  }

}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */

/*
** Return a pointer to payload information from the entry that the 
** pCur cursor is pointing to.  The pointer is to the beginning of
** the key if index btrees (pPage->intKey==0) and is the data for
................................................................................
  if( pIdxKey==0
   && pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID && (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0
  ){
    if( pCur->info.nKey==intKey ){
      *pRes = 0;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    if( pCur->info.nKey<intKey ){
      if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_AtLast)!=0 ){
        *pRes = -1;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      /* If the requested key is one more than the previous key, then
      ** try to get there using sqlite3BtreeNext() rather than a full
      ** binary search.  This is an optimization only.  The correct answer
      ** is still obtained without this ase, only a little more slowely */
      if( pCur->info.nKey+1==intKey && !pCur->skipNext ){
        *pRes = 0;
        rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, pRes);
        if( rc ) return rc;
        if( *pRes==0 ){
          getCellInfo(pCur);
          if( pCur->info.nKey==intKey ){
            return SQLITE_OK;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if( pIdxKey ){
    xRecordCompare = sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(pIdxKey);
    pIdxKey->errCode = 0;
    assert( pIdxKey->default_rc==1 
................................................................................
          }
          pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+18 );
          if( pCellKey==0 ){
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = (u16)idx;
          rc = accessPayload(pCur, 0, nCell, (unsigned char*)pCellKey, 0);
          pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_ValidOvfl;
          if( rc ){
            sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          c = xRecordCompare(nCell, pCellKey, pIdxKey);
          sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
        }
................................................................................
  ** usableSpace: Number of bytes of space available on each sibling.
  ** 
  */
  usableSpace = pBt->usableSize - 12 + leafCorrection;
  for(i=0; i<nOld; i++){
    MemPage *p = apOld[i];
    szNew[i] = usableSpace - p->nFree;

    for(j=0; j<p->nOverflow; j++){
      szNew[i] += 2 + p->xCellSize(p, p->apOvfl[j]);
    }
    cntNew[i] = cntOld[i];
  }
  k = nOld;
  for(i=0; i<k; i++){
................................................................................
** if pX->nMem is non-zero, then pX->aMem contains pointers to the unpacked
** key values and pX->aMem can be used instead of pX->pKey to avoid having
** to decode the key.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
  BtCursor *pCur,                /* Insert data into the table of this cursor */
  const BtreePayload *pX,        /* Content of the row to be inserted */
  int flags,                     /* True if this is likely an append */
  int seekResult                 /* Result of prior MovetoUnpacked() call */
){
  int rc;
  int loc = seekResult;          /* -1: before desired location  +1: after */
  int szNew = 0;
  int idx;
  MemPage *pPage;
  Btree *p = pCur->pBtree;
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
  unsigned char *oldCell;
  unsigned char *newCell = 0;

  assert( (flags & (BTREE_SAVEPOSITION|BTREE_APPEND))==flags );

  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
    assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
    return pCur->skipNext;
  }

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
................................................................................

  if( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ){
    assert( pX->pKey==0 );
    /* If this is an insert into a table b-tree, invalidate any incrblob 
    ** cursors open on the row being replaced */
    invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, pX->nKey, 0);

    /* If BTREE_SAVEPOSITION is set, the cursor must already be pointing 
    ** to a row with the same key as the new entry being inserted.  */
    assert( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)==0 || 
            ((pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey) );

    /* If the cursor is currently on the last row and we are appending a
    ** new row onto the end, set the "loc" to avoid an unnecessary
    ** btreeMoveto() call */
    if( (pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey ){
      loc = 0;
    }else if( (pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey>0
               && pCur->info.nKey==pX->nKey-1 ){
      loc = -1;
    }else if( loc==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, 0, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }
  }else if( loc==0 && (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)==0 ){
    if( pX->nMem ){
      UnpackedRecord r;
      r.pKeyInfo = pCur->pKeyInfo;
      r.aMem = pX->aMem;
      r.nField = pX->nMem;
      r.default_rc = 0;
      r.errCode = 0;
      r.r1 = 0;
      r.r2 = 0;
      r.eqSeen = 0;
      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, &r, 0, flags!=0, &loc);
    }else{
      rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
    }
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
................................................................................

    /* Must make sure nOverflow is reset to zero even if the balance()
    ** fails. Internal data structure corruption will result otherwise. 
    ** Also, set the cursor state to invalid. This stops saveCursorPosition()
    ** from trying to save the current position of the cursor.  */
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nOverflow = 0;
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    if( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
      if( pCur->pKeyInfo ){
        assert( pCur->pKey==0 );
        pCur->pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pX->nKey );
        if( pCur->pKey==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        }else{
          memcpy(pCur->pKey, pX->pKey, pX->nKey);
        }
      }
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK;
      pCur->nKey = pX->nKey;
    }
  }
  assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nOverflow==0 );

end_insert:
  return rc;
}

  int bias,
  int *pRes
);
int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor*);
int sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(BtCursor*, int*);
int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor*, u8 flags);

/* Allowed flags for the 2nd argument to sqlite3BtreeDelete() */
#define BTREE_SAVEPOSITION 0x02  /* Leave cursor pointing at NEXT or PREV */
#define BTREE_AUXDELETE    0x04  /* not the primary delete operation */


/* An instance of the BtreePayload object describes the content of a single
** entry in either an index or table btree.
**
** Index btrees (used for indexes and also WITHOUT ROWID tables) contain
** an arbitrary key and no data.  These btrees have pKey,nKey set to their
** key and pData,nData,nZero set to zero.
................................................................................
  struct Mem *aMem;       /* First of nMem value in the unpacked pKey */
  u16 nMem;               /* Number of aMem[] value.  Might be zero */
  int nData;              /* Size of pData.  0 if none. */
  int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
};

int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,
                       int bias, int seekResult);
int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);

  int bias,
  int *pRes
);
int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor*);
int sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(BtCursor*, int*);
int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor*, u8 flags);

/* Allowed flags for sqlite3BtreeDelete() and sqlite3BtreeInsert() */
#define BTREE_SAVEPOSITION 0x02  /* Leave cursor pointing at NEXT or PREV */
#define BTREE_AUXDELETE    0x04  /* not the primary delete operation */
#define BTREE_APPEND       0x08  /* Insert is likely an append */

/* An instance of the BtreePayload object describes the content of a single
** entry in either an index or table btree.
**
** Index btrees (used for indexes and also WITHOUT ROWID tables) contain
** an arbitrary key and no data.  These btrees have pKey,nKey set to their
** key and pData,nData,nZero set to zero.
................................................................................
  struct Mem *aMem;       /* First of nMem value in the unpacked pKey */
  u16 nMem;               /* Number of aMem[] value.  Might be zero */
  int nData;              /* Size of pData.  0 if none. */
  int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
};

int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,
                       int flags, int seekResult);
int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);

      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE && sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
        pParse->isMultiWrite = 0;
      }
    }else
#endif
    {
      int count = (pParse->nested==0);    /* True to count changes */
      int iIdxNoSeek = -1;
      if( bComplex==0 && aiCurOnePass[1]!=iDataCur ){
        iIdxNoSeek = aiCurOnePass[1];
      }
      sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
          iKey, nKey, count, OE_Default, eOnePass, iIdxNoSeek);
    }
  
    /* End of the loop over all rowids/primary-keys. */
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBypass);
      sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
    }else if( pPk ){
................................................................................
**   ONEPASS_MULTI.  If eMode is not ONEPASS_OFF, then the cursor
**   iDataCur already points to the row to delete. If eMode is ONEPASS_OFF
**   then this function must seek iDataCur to the entry identified by iPk
**   and nPk before reading from it.
**
**   If eMode is ONEPASS_MULTI, then this call is being made as part
**   of a ONEPASS delete that affects multiple rows. In this case, if 
**   iIdxNoSeek is a valid cursor number (>=0), then its position should

**   be preserved following the delete operation. Or, if iIdxNoSeek is not
**   a valid cursor number, the position of iDataCur should be preserved
**   instead.
**
** iIdxNoSeek:
**   If iIdxNoSeek is a valid cursor number (>=0), then it identifies an
**   index cursor (from within array of cursors starting at iIdxCur) that
**   already points to the index entry to be deleted.


*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */
  int iDataCur,      /* Cursor from which column data is extracted */
  int iIdxCur,       /* First index cursor */
................................................................................
    addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, 
        TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
    );

    /* If any BEFORE triggers were coded, then seek the cursor to the 
    ** row to be deleted again. It may be that the BEFORE triggers moved
    ** the cursor or of already deleted the row that the cursor was
    ** pointing to.



    */
    if( addrStart<sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opSeek, iDataCur, iLabel, iPk, nPk);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotExists);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotFound);


    }

    /* Do FK processing. This call checks that any FK constraints that
    ** refer to this table (i.e. constraints attached to other tables) 
    ** are not violated by deleting this row.  */
    sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, iOld, 0, 0, 0);
  }
................................................................................
    u8 p5 = 0;
    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,iIdxNoSeek);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0));
    sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
    if( eMode!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_AUXDELETE);
    }
    if( iIdxNoSeek>=0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iIdxNoSeek);
    }
    if( eMode==ONEPASS_MULTI ) p5 |= OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION;
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5);
  }

  /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
................................................................................
    ** But we are getting ready to store this value back into an index, where
    ** it should be converted by to INTEGER again.  So omit the OP_RealAffinity
    ** opcode if it is present */
    sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(v, OP_RealAffinity);
  }
  if( regOut ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol, regOut);




  }
  sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol);
  return regBase;
}

/*
** If a prior call to sqlite3GenerateIndexKey() generated a jump-over label

      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE && sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
        pParse->isMultiWrite = 0;
      }
    }else
#endif
    {
      int count = (pParse->nested==0);    /* True to count changes */




      sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
          iKey, nKey, count, OE_Default, eOnePass, aiCurOnePass[1]);
    }
  
    /* End of the loop over all rowids/primary-keys. */
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBypass);
      sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
    }else if( pPk ){
................................................................................
**   ONEPASS_MULTI.  If eMode is not ONEPASS_OFF, then the cursor
**   iDataCur already points to the row to delete. If eMode is ONEPASS_OFF
**   then this function must seek iDataCur to the entry identified by iPk
**   and nPk before reading from it.
**
**   If eMode is ONEPASS_MULTI, then this call is being made as part
**   of a ONEPASS delete that affects multiple rows. In this case, if 
**   iIdxNoSeek is a valid cursor number (>=0) and is not the same as
**   iDataCur, then its position should be preserved following the delete
**   operation. Or, if iIdxNoSeek is not a valid cursor number, the
**   position of iDataCur should be preserved instead.

**
** iIdxNoSeek:
**   If iIdxNoSeek is a valid cursor number (>=0) not equal to iDataCur,
**   then it identifies an index cursor (from within array of cursors
**   starting at iIdxCur) that already points to the index entry to be deleted.
**   Except, this optimization is disabled if there are BEFORE triggers since
**   the trigger body might have moved the cursor.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */
  int iDataCur,      /* Cursor from which column data is extracted */
  int iIdxCur,       /* First index cursor */
................................................................................
    addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, 
        TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
    );

    /* If any BEFORE triggers were coded, then seek the cursor to the 
    ** row to be deleted again. It may be that the BEFORE triggers moved
    ** the cursor or already deleted the row that the cursor was
    ** pointing to.
    **
    ** Also disable the iIdxNoSeek optimization since the BEFORE trigger
    ** may have moved that cursor.
    */
    if( addrStart<sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opSeek, iDataCur, iLabel, iPk, nPk);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotExists);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotFound);
      testcase( iIdxNoSeek>=0 );
      iIdxNoSeek = -1;
    }

    /* Do FK processing. This call checks that any FK constraints that
    ** refer to this table (i.e. constraints attached to other tables) 
    ** are not violated by deleting this row.  */
    sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, iOld, 0, 0, 0);
  }
................................................................................
    u8 p5 = 0;
    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,iIdxNoSeek);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0));
    sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
    if( eMode!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_AUXDELETE);
    }
    if( iIdxNoSeek>=0 && iIdxNoSeek!=iDataCur ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iIdxNoSeek);
    }
    if( eMode==ONEPASS_MULTI ) p5 |= OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION;
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5);
  }

  /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
................................................................................
    ** But we are getting ready to store this value back into an index, where
    ** it should be converted by to INTEGER again.  So omit the OP_RealAffinity
    ** opcode if it is present */
    sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(v, OP_RealAffinity);
  }
  if( regOut ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol, regOut);
    if( pIdx->pTable->pSelect ){
      const char *zAff = sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pIdx);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zAff, P4_TRANSIENT);
    }
  }
  sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol);
  return regBase;
}

/*
** If a prior call to sqlite3GenerateIndexKey() generated a jump-over label

** pColumns and pExpr form a vector assignment which is part of the SET
** clause of an UPDATE statement.  Like this:
**
**        (a,b,c) = (expr1,expr2,expr3)
** Or:    (a,b,c) = (SELECT x,y,z FROM ....)
**
** For each term of the vector assignment, append new entries to the
** expression list pList.  In the case of a subquery on the LHS, append
** TK_SELECT_COLUMN expressions.
*/
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(
  Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,       /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
  IdList *pColumns,      /* List of names of LHS of the assignment */
  Expr *pExpr            /* Vector expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
................................................................................
      const char *zId;       /* The function name */
      u32 constMask = 0;     /* Mask of function arguments that are constant */
      int i;                 /* Loop counter */
      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* The database connection */
      u8 enc = ENC(db);      /* The text encoding used by this database */
      CollSeq *pColl = 0;    /* A collating sequence */






      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){
        pFarg = 0;
      }else{
        pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
      }
      nFarg = pFarg ? pFarg->nExpr : 0;
................................................................................
      /* The UNLIKELY() function is a no-op.  The result is the value
      ** of the first argument.
      */
      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY ){
        assert( nFarg>=1 );
        return sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
      }

















      for(i=0; i<nFarg; i++){
        if( i<32 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pFarg->a[i].pExpr) ){
          testcase( i==31 );
          constMask |= MASKBIT32(i);
        }
        if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)!=0 && !pColl ){
................................................................................
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree2);
  return inReg;
}

/*
** Factor out the code of the given expression to initialization time.






*/
void sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
  Expr *pExpr,      /* The expression to code when the VDBE initializes */
  int regDest,      /* Store the value in this register */
  u8 reusable       /* True if this expression is reusable */
){
  ExprList *p;
  assert( ConstFactorOk(pParse) );
  p = pParse->pConstExpr;









  pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
  p = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p, pExpr);
  if( p ){
     struct ExprList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nExpr-1];


     pItem->u.iConstExprReg = regDest;
     pItem->reusable = reusable;
  }
  pParse->pConstExpr = p;

}

/*
** Generate code to evaluate an expression and store the results
** into a register.  Return the register number where the results
** are stored.
**
................................................................................
int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int *pReg){
  int r2;
  pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
  if( ConstFactorOk(pParse)
   && pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER
   && sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(pExpr)
  ){
    ExprList *p = pParse->pConstExpr;
    int i;
    *pReg  = 0;
    if( p ){
      struct ExprList_item *pItem;
      for(pItem=p->a, i=p->nExpr; i>0; pItem++, i--){
        if( pItem->reusable && sqlite3ExprCompare(pItem->pExpr,pExpr,-1)==0 ){
          return pItem->u.iConstExprReg;
        }
      }
    }
    r2 = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, r2, 1);
  }else{
    int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, r1);
    if( r2==r1 ){
      *pReg = r1;
    }else{
      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
................................................................................
** Generate code that will evaluate expression pExpr and store the
** results in register target.  The results are guaranteed to appear
** in register target.  If the expression is constant, then this routine
** might choose to code the expression at initialization time.
*/
void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
  if( pParse->okConstFactor && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ){
    sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, target, 0);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
  }
}

/*
** Generate code that evaluates the given expression and puts the result
................................................................................
      if( flags & SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF ){
        i--;
        n--;
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, copyOp, j+srcReg-1, target+i);
      }
    }else if( (flags & SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR)!=0 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ){
      sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, target+i, 0);
    }else{
      int inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target+i);
      if( inReg!=target+i ){
        VdbeOp *pOp;
        if( copyOp==OP_Copy
         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
         && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg

** pColumns and pExpr form a vector assignment which is part of the SET
** clause of an UPDATE statement.  Like this:
**
**        (a,b,c) = (expr1,expr2,expr3)
** Or:    (a,b,c) = (SELECT x,y,z FROM ....)
**
** For each term of the vector assignment, append new entries to the
** expression list pList.  In the case of a subquery on the RHS, append
** TK_SELECT_COLUMN expressions.
*/
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(
  Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,       /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
  IdList *pColumns,      /* List of names of LHS of the assignment */
  Expr *pExpr            /* Vector expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
................................................................................
      const char *zId;       /* The function name */
      u32 constMask = 0;     /* Mask of function arguments that are constant */
      int i;                 /* Loop counter */
      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* The database connection */
      u8 enc = ENC(db);      /* The text encoding used by this database */
      CollSeq *pColl = 0;    /* A collating sequence */

      if( ConstFactorOk(pParse) && sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(pExpr) ){
        /* SQL functions can be expensive. So try to move constant functions
        ** out of the inner loop, even if that means an extra OP_Copy. */
        return sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, -1);
      }
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){
        pFarg = 0;
      }else{
        pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
      }
      nFarg = pFarg ? pFarg->nExpr : 0;
................................................................................
      /* The UNLIKELY() function is a no-op.  The result is the value
      ** of the first argument.
      */
      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY ){
        assert( nFarg>=1 );
        return sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
      }

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
      /* The AFFINITY() function evaluates to a string that describes
      ** the type affinity of the argument.  This is used for testing of
      ** the SQLite type logic.
      */
      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY ){
        const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
        char aff;
        assert( nFarg==1 );
        aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
        sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target, 
                              aff ? azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB] : "none");
        return target;
      }
#endif

      for(i=0; i<nFarg; i++){
        if( i<32 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pFarg->a[i].pExpr) ){
          testcase( i==31 );
          constMask |= MASKBIT32(i);
        }
        if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)!=0 && !pColl ){
................................................................................
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree2);
  return inReg;
}

/*
** Factor out the code of the given expression to initialization time.
**
** If regDest>=0 then the result is always stored in that register and the
** result is not reusable.  If regDest<0 then this routine is free to 
** store the value whereever it wants.  The register where the expression 
** is stored is returned.  When regDest<0, two identical expressions will
** code to the same register.
*/
int sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
  Expr *pExpr,      /* The expression to code when the VDBE initializes */
  int regDest       /* Store the value in this register */

){
  ExprList *p;
  assert( ConstFactorOk(pParse) );
  p = pParse->pConstExpr;
  if( regDest<0 && p ){
    struct ExprList_item *pItem;
    int i;
    for(pItem=p->a, i=p->nExpr; i>0; pItem++, i--){
      if( pItem->reusable && sqlite3ExprCompare(pItem->pExpr,pExpr,-1)==0 ){
        return pItem->u.iConstExprReg;
      }
    }
  }
  pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
  p = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p, pExpr);
  if( p ){
     struct ExprList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nExpr-1];
     pItem->reusable = regDest<0;
     if( regDest<0 ) regDest = ++pParse->nMem;
     pItem->u.iConstExprReg = regDest;

  }
  pParse->pConstExpr = p;
  return regDest;
}

/*
** Generate code to evaluate an expression and store the results
** into a register.  Return the register number where the results
** are stored.
**
................................................................................
int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int *pReg){
  int r2;
  pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
  if( ConstFactorOk(pParse)
   && pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER
   && sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(pExpr)
  ){


    *pReg  = 0;









    r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, -1);
  }else{
    int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, r1);
    if( r2==r1 ){
      *pReg = r1;
    }else{
      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
................................................................................
** Generate code that will evaluate expression pExpr and store the
** results in register target.  The results are guaranteed to appear
** in register target.  If the expression is constant, then this routine
** might choose to code the expression at initialization time.
*/
void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
  if( pParse->okConstFactor && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ){
    sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, target);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
  }
}

/*
** Generate code that evaluates the given expression and puts the result
................................................................................
      if( flags & SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF ){
        i--;
        n--;
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, copyOp, j+srcReg-1, target+i);
      }
    }else if( (flags & SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR)!=0 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ){
      sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, target+i);
    }else{
      int inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target+i);
      if( inReg!=target+i ){
        VdbeOp *pOp;
        if( copyOp==OP_Copy
         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
         && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
    DFUNCTION(sqlite_compileoption_used,1, 0, 0, compileoptionusedFunc  ),
    DFUNCTION(sqlite_compileoption_get, 1, 0, 0, compileoptiongetFunc  ),
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
    FUNCTION2(unlikely,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    FUNCTION2(likelihood,        2, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    FUNCTION2(likely,            1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),



    FUNCTION(ltrim,              1, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(ltrim,              2, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              1, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              2, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(trim,               1, 3, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(trim,               2, 3, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(min,               -1, 0, 1, minmaxFunc       ),

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
    DFUNCTION(sqlite_compileoption_used,1, 0, 0, compileoptionusedFunc  ),
    DFUNCTION(sqlite_compileoption_get, 1, 0, 0, compileoptiongetFunc  ),
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
    FUNCTION2(unlikely,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    FUNCTION2(likelihood,        2, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    FUNCTION2(likely,            1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    FUNCTION2(affinity,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY),
#endif
    FUNCTION(ltrim,              1, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(ltrim,              2, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              1, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              2, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(trim,               1, 3, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(trim,               2, 3, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(min,               -1, 0, 1, minmaxFunc       ),

** memory.  (The statement journal is also always held entirely in memory
** if journal_mode=MEMORY or if temp_store=MEMORY, regardless of this
** setting.)
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL 
# define SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL (64*1024)
#endif














/*
** The following singleton contains the global configuration for
** the SQLite library.
*/
SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS,  /* bMemstat */
   1,                         /* bCoreMutex */
   SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1,      /* bFullMutex */
   SQLITE_USE_URI,            /* bOpenUri */
   SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */
   0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
   0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
   512,                       /* szLookaside */
   125,                       /* nLookaside */
   SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL,     /* nStmtSpill */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},/* pcache2 */
   (void*)0,                  /* pHeap */
   0,                         /* nHeap */
   0, 0,                      /* mnHeap, mxHeap */

** memory.  (The statement journal is also always held entirely in memory
** if journal_mode=MEMORY or if temp_store=MEMORY, regardless of this
** setting.)
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL 
# define SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL (64*1024)
#endif

/*
** The default lookaside-configuration, the format "SZ,N".  SZ is the
** number of bytes in each lookaside slot (should be a multiple of 8)
** and N is the number of slots.  The lookaside-configuration can be
** changed as start-time using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE)
** or at run-time for an individual database connection using
** sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE);
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,100
#endif


/*
** The following singleton contains the global configuration for
** the SQLite library.
*/
SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS,  /* bMemstat */
   1,                         /* bCoreMutex */
   SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1,      /* bFullMutex */
   SQLITE_USE_URI,            /* bOpenUri */
   SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */
   0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
   0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE,  /* szLookaside, nLookaside */

   SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL,     /* nStmtSpill */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},/* pcache2 */
   (void*)0,                  /* pHeap */
   0,                         /* nHeap */
   0, 0,                      /* mnHeap, mxHeap */

        assert( onError==OE_Replace );
        sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
        if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
          pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
        }
        sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
            regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
            (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), -1);
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
    if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
  }
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop+1);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
  }
  
  *pbMayReplace = seenReplace;
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks(%d)", seenReplace));
}




















/*
** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
** A consecutive range of registers starting at regNewData contains the
** rowid and the content to be inserted.
**
................................................................................
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
  Parse *pParse,      /* The parser context */
  Table *pTab,        /* the table into which we are inserting */
  int iDataCur,       /* Cursor of the canonical data source */
  int iIdxCur,        /* First index cursor */
  int regNewData,     /* Range of content */
  int *aRegIdx,       /* Register used by each index.  0 for unused indices */
  int isUpdate,       /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
  int appendBias,     /* True if this is likely to be an append */
  int useSeekResult   /* True to set the USESEEKRESULT flag on OP_[Idx]Insert */
){
  Vdbe *v;            /* Prepared statements under construction */
  Index *pIdx;        /* An index being inserted or updated */
  u8 pik_flags;       /* flag values passed to the btree insert */
  int regData;        /* Content registers (after the rowid) */
  int regRec;         /* Register holding assembled record for the table */
  int i;              /* Loop counter */
  u8 bAffinityDone = 0; /* True if OP_Affinity has been run already */






  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
    if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
    bAffinityDone = 1;
................................................................................
                         aRegIdx[i]+1,
                         pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol: pIdx->nColumn);
    pik_flags = 0;
    if( useSeekResult ) pik_flags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      assert( pParse->nested==0 );
      pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;

    }
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
  }
  if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
  regData = regNewData + 1;
  regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regData, pTab->nCol, regRec);

  if( !bAffinityDone ){
    sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0);
    sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol);
  }
  if( pParse->nested ){
    pik_flags = 0;
  }else{
    pik_flags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    pik_flags |= (isUpdate?OPFLAG_ISUPDATE:OPFLAG_LASTROWID);
  }
  if( appendBias ){
    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_APPEND;
  }
  if( useSeekResult ){
    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
  }
................................................................................
      autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
    }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 ){
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
    }else{
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
      assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData);
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iDest, 0, -1);
      insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|
                           OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
    }else{
      insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND;
    }
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pSrcIdx);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName));
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iDest, pDestIdx->tnum, iDbDest);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pDestIdx);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pDestIdx->zName));
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData);
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum ){
      /* This INSERT command is part of a VACUUM operation, which guarantees
      ** that the destination table is empty. If all indexed columns use
      ** collation sequence BINARY, then it can also be assumed that the
      ** index will be populated by inserting keys in strictly sorted 
      ** order. In this case, instead of seeking within the b-tree as part
      ** of every OP_IdxInsert opcode, an OP_Last is added before the

        assert( onError==OE_Replace );
        sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
        if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
          pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
        }
        sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
            regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
            (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
    if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
  }
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop+1);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
  }
  
  *pbMayReplace = seenReplace;
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks(%d)", seenReplace));
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
/*
** Change the P5 operand on the last opcode (which should be an OP_MakeRecord)
** to be the number of columns in table pTab that must not be NULL-trimmed.
**
** Or if no columns of pTab may be NULL-trimmed, leave P5 at zero.
*/
void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){
  u16 i;

  /* Records with omitted columns are only allowed for schema format
  ** version 2 and later (SQLite version 3.1.4, 2005-02-20). */
  if( pTab->pSchema->file_format<2 ) return;

  for(i=pTab->nCol; i>1 && pTab->aCol[i-1].pDflt==0; i--){}
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, i);
}
#endif

/*
** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
** A consecutive range of registers starting at regNewData contains the
** rowid and the content to be inserted.
**
................................................................................
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
  Parse *pParse,      /* The parser context */
  Table *pTab,        /* the table into which we are inserting */
  int iDataCur,       /* Cursor of the canonical data source */
  int iIdxCur,        /* First index cursor */
  int regNewData,     /* Range of content */
  int *aRegIdx,       /* Register used by each index.  0 for unused indices */
  int update_flags,   /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
  int appendBias,     /* True if this is likely to be an append */
  int useSeekResult   /* True to set the USESEEKRESULT flag on OP_[Idx]Insert */
){
  Vdbe *v;            /* Prepared statements under construction */
  Index *pIdx;        /* An index being inserted or updated */
  u8 pik_flags;       /* flag values passed to the btree insert */
  int regData;        /* Content registers (after the rowid) */
  int regRec;         /* Register holding assembled record for the table */
  int i;              /* Loop counter */
  u8 bAffinityDone = 0; /* True if OP_Affinity has been run already */

  assert( update_flags==0
       || update_flags==OPFLAG_ISUPDATE
       || update_flags==(OPFLAG_ISUPDATE|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)
  );

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
    if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
    bAffinityDone = 1;
................................................................................
                         aRegIdx[i]+1,
                         pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol: pIdx->nColumn);
    pik_flags = 0;
    if( useSeekResult ) pik_flags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      assert( pParse->nested==0 );
      pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
      pik_flags |= (update_flags & OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
  }
  if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
  regData = regNewData + 1;
  regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regData, pTab->nCol, regRec);
  sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pTab);
  if( !bAffinityDone ){
    sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0);
    sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol);
  }
  if( pParse->nested ){
    pik_flags = 0;
  }else{
    pik_flags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    pik_flags |= (update_flags?update_flags:OPFLAG_LASTROWID);
  }
  if( appendBias ){
    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_APPEND;
  }
  if( useSeekResult ){
    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
  }
................................................................................
      autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
    }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 ){
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
    }else{
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
      assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iDest, 0, -1);
      insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|
                           OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
    }else{
      insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND;
    }
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pSrcIdx);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName));
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iDest, pDestIdx->tnum, iDbDest);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pDestIdx);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pDestIdx->zName));
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum ){
      /* This INSERT command is part of a VACUUM operation, which guarantees
      ** that the destination table is empty. If all indexed columns use
      ** collation sequence BINARY, then it can also be assumed that the
      ** index will be populated by inserting keys in strictly sorted 
      ** order. In this case, instead of seeking within the b-tree as part
      ** of every OP_IdxInsert opcode, an OP_Last is added before the

*/

#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
  #define SQLITE_CORE 1  /* Disable the API redefinition in sqlite3ext.h */
#endif
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <string.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
/*
** Some API routines are omitted when various features are
** excluded from a build of SQLite.  Substitute a NULL pointer
** for any missing APIs.
*/

*/

#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
  #define SQLITE_CORE 1  /* Disable the API redefinition in sqlite3ext.h */
#endif
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
#include "sqliteInt.h"


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
/*
** Some API routines are omitted when various features are
** excluded from a build of SQLite.  Substitute a NULL pointer
** for any missing APIs.
*/

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
}

/*
** Do a memory allocation with statistics and alarms.  Assume the
** lock is already held.
*/
static int mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
  int nFull;
  void *p;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem0.mutex) );
  nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);
  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);

    if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
      mem0.nearlyFull = 1;
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
    }else{
      mem0.nearlyFull = 0;
    }
  }
  p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  if( p==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
    p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull);
  }
#endif
  if( p ){
    nFull = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nFull);
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);
  }
  *pp = p;
  return nFull;
}

/*
** Allocate memory.  This routine is like sqlite3_malloc() except that it
** assumes the memory subsystem has already been initialized.
*/
void *sqlite3Malloc(u64 n){

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
}

/*
** Do a memory allocation with statistics and alarms.  Assume the
** lock is already held.
*/
static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){

  void *p;
  int nFull = 0;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem0.mutex) );

  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
    nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);
    if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
      mem0.nearlyFull = 1;
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
    }else{
      mem0.nearlyFull = 0;
    }
  }
  p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(n);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  if( p==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
    p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(n);
  }
#endif
  if( p ){
    nFull = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nFull);
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);
  }
  *pp = p;

}

/*
** Allocate memory.  This routine is like sqlite3_malloc() except that it
** assumes the memory subsystem has already been initialized.
*/
void *sqlite3Malloc(u64 n){

** instead of
**
**   if( pPager->jfd->pMethods ){ ...
*/
#define isOpen(pFd) ((pFd)->pMethods!=0)

/*
** Return true if this pager uses a write-ahead log instead of the usual
** rollback journal. Otherwise false.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
int sqlite3PagerUseWal(Pager *pPager){


  return (pPager->pWal!=0);


}


# define pagerUseWal(x) sqlite3PagerUseWal(x)
#else
# define pagerUseWal(x) 0
# define pagerRollbackWal(x) 0
# define pagerWalFrames(v,w,x,y) 0
# define pagerOpenWalIfPresent(z) SQLITE_OK
# define pagerBeginReadTransaction(z) SQLITE_OK
#endif

** instead of
**
**   if( pPager->jfd->pMethods ){ ...
*/
#define isOpen(pFd) ((pFd)->pMethods!=0)

/*
** Return true if this pager uses a write-ahead log to read page pgno.
** Return false if the pager reads pgno directly from the database.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) && defined(SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ)
int sqlite3PagerUseWal(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno){
  u32 iRead = 0;
  int rc;
  if( pPager->pWal==0 ) return 0;
  rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iRead);
  return rc || iRead;
}
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
# define pagerUseWal(x) ((x)->pWal!=0)
#else
# define pagerUseWal(x) 0
# define pagerRollbackWal(x) 0
# define pagerWalFrames(v,w,x,y) 0
# define pagerOpenWalIfPresent(z) SQLITE_OK
# define pagerBeginReadTransaction(z) SQLITE_OK
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(Pager *pPager, sqlite3*, int, int*, int*);
  int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager);
  int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager);
  int sqlite3PagerOpenWal(Pager *pPager, int *pisOpen);
  int sqlite3PagerCloseWal(Pager *pPager, sqlite3*);

  int sqlite3PagerUseWal(Pager *pPager);

# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
  int sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot);
  int sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot);
  int sqlite3PagerSnapshotRecover(Pager *pPager);
# endif
#else
# define sqlite3PagerUseWal(x) 0
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
  int sqlite3PagerWalFramesize(Pager *pPager);
#endif

/* Functions used to query pager state and configuration. */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(Pager *pPager, sqlite3*, int, int*, int*);
  int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager);
  int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager);
  int sqlite3PagerOpenWal(Pager *pPager, int *pisOpen);
  int sqlite3PagerCloseWal(Pager *pPager, sqlite3*);
# ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  int sqlite3PagerUseWal(Pager *pPager, Pgno);
# endif
# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
  int sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot);
  int sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot);
  int sqlite3PagerSnapshotRecover(Pager *pPager);
# endif
#else
# define sqlite3PagerUseWal(x,y) 0
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
  int sqlite3PagerWalFramesize(Pager *pPager);
#endif

/* Functions used to query pager state and configuration. */

  etByte prefix;           /* Offset into aPrefix[] of the prefix string */
} et_info;

/*
** Allowed values for et_info.flags
*/
#define FLAG_SIGNED  1     /* True if the value to convert is signed */
#define FLAG_INTERN  2     /* True if for internal use only */
#define FLAG_STRING  4     /* Allow infinity precision */


/*
** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the
** most frequently used conversion types first.
*/
................................................................................
  {  'G',  0, 1, etGENERIC,    14, 0 },
#endif
  {  'i', 10, 1, etRADIX,      0,  0 },
  {  'n',  0, 0, etSIZE,       0,  0 },
  {  '%',  0, 0, etPERCENT,    0,  0 },
  {  'p', 16, 0, etPOINTER,    0,  1 },

/* All the rest have the FLAG_INTERN bit set and are thus for internal
** use only */
  {  'T',  0, 2, etTOKEN,      0,  0 },
  {  'S',  0, 2, etSRCLIST,    0,  0 },
  {  'r', 10, 3, etORDINAL,    0,  0 },
};

/*
** If SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT is defined, then none of the floating point
** conversions will work.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
................................................................................
  etByte flag_altform2;      /* True if "!" flag is present */
  etByte flag_zeropad;       /* True if field width constant starts with zero */
  etByte flag_long;          /* True if "l" flag is present */
  etByte flag_longlong;      /* True if the "ll" flag is present */
  etByte done;               /* Loop termination flag */
  etByte xtype = etINVALID;  /* Conversion paradigm */
  u8 bArgList;               /* True for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  u8 useIntern;              /* Ok to use internal conversions (ex: %T) */
  char prefix;               /* Prefix character.  "+" or "-" or " " or '\0'. */
  sqlite_uint64 longvalue;   /* Value for integer types */
  LONGDOUBLE_TYPE realvalue; /* Value for real types */
  const et_info *infop;      /* Pointer to the appropriate info structure */
  char *zOut;                /* Rendering buffer */
  int nOut;                  /* Size of the rendering buffer */
  char *zExtra = 0;          /* Malloced memory used by some conversion */
................................................................................
  etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
  etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
#endif
  PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */

  bufpt = 0;
  if( pAccum->printfFlags ){
    if( (bArgList = (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC))!=0 ){
      pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*);
    }
    useIntern = pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;

  }else{
    bArgList = useIntern = 0;
  }
  for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){
    if( c!='%' ){
      bufpt = (char *)fmt;
#if HAVE_STRCHRNUL
      fmt = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
#else
................................................................................
    }
    /* Fetch the info entry for the field */
    infop = &fmtinfo[0];
    xtype = etINVALID;
    for(idx=0; idx<ArraySize(fmtinfo); idx++){
      if( c==fmtinfo[idx].fmttype ){
        infop = &fmtinfo[idx];
        if( useIntern || (infop->flags & FLAG_INTERN)==0 ){
          xtype = infop->type;
        }else{
          return;
        }
        break;
      }
    }

    /*
    ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows:
    **
................................................................................
        length = j;
        /* The precision in %q and %Q means how many input characters to
        ** consume, not the length of the output...
        ** if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision; */
        break;
      }
      case etTOKEN: {


        Token *pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n);
        }
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      case etSRCLIST: {




        SrcList *pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
        int k = va_arg(ap, int);
        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[k];
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc );
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase);
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, ".", 1);
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pAccum, pItem->zName);
................................................................................
    }/* End switch over the format type */
    /*
    ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is
    ** "length" characters long.  The field width is "width".  Do
    ** the output.
    */
    width -= length;

    if( width>0 && !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length);
    if( width>0 && flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');




    if( zExtra ){
      sqlite3DbFree(pAccum->db, zExtra);
      zExtra = 0;
    }
  }/* End for loop over the format string */
} /* End of function */

  etByte prefix;           /* Offset into aPrefix[] of the prefix string */
} et_info;

/*
** Allowed values for et_info.flags
*/
#define FLAG_SIGNED  1     /* True if the value to convert is signed */

#define FLAG_STRING  4     /* Allow infinity precision */


/*
** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the
** most frequently used conversion types first.
*/
................................................................................
  {  'G',  0, 1, etGENERIC,    14, 0 },
#endif
  {  'i', 10, 1, etRADIX,      0,  0 },
  {  'n',  0, 0, etSIZE,       0,  0 },
  {  '%',  0, 0, etPERCENT,    0,  0 },
  {  'p', 16, 0, etPOINTER,    0,  1 },

  /* All the rest are undocumented and are for internal use only */

  {  'T',  0, 0, etTOKEN,      0,  0 },
  {  'S',  0, 0, etSRCLIST,    0,  0 },
  {  'r', 10, 1, etORDINAL,    0,  0 },
};

/*
** If SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT is defined, then none of the floating point
** conversions will work.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
................................................................................
  etByte flag_altform2;      /* True if "!" flag is present */
  etByte flag_zeropad;       /* True if field width constant starts with zero */
  etByte flag_long;          /* True if "l" flag is present */
  etByte flag_longlong;      /* True if the "ll" flag is present */
  etByte done;               /* Loop termination flag */
  etByte xtype = etINVALID;  /* Conversion paradigm */
  u8 bArgList;               /* True for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */

  char prefix;               /* Prefix character.  "+" or "-" or " " or '\0'. */
  sqlite_uint64 longvalue;   /* Value for integer types */
  LONGDOUBLE_TYPE realvalue; /* Value for real types */
  const et_info *infop;      /* Pointer to the appropriate info structure */
  char *zOut;                /* Rendering buffer */
  int nOut;                  /* Size of the rendering buffer */
  char *zExtra = 0;          /* Malloced memory used by some conversion */
................................................................................
  etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
  etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
#endif
  PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */

  bufpt = 0;

  if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC)!=0 ){
    pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*);


    bArgList = 1;
  }else{
    bArgList = 0;
  }
  for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){
    if( c!='%' ){
      bufpt = (char *)fmt;
#if HAVE_STRCHRNUL
      fmt = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
#else
................................................................................
    }
    /* Fetch the info entry for the field */
    infop = &fmtinfo[0];
    xtype = etINVALID;
    for(idx=0; idx<ArraySize(fmtinfo); idx++){
      if( c==fmtinfo[idx].fmttype ){
        infop = &fmtinfo[idx];

        xtype = infop->type;



        break;
      }
    }

    /*
    ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows:
    **
................................................................................
        length = j;
        /* The precision in %q and %Q means how many input characters to
        ** consume, not the length of the output...
        ** if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision; */
        break;
      }
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken;
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n);
        }
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      case etSRCLIST: {
        SrcList *pSrc;
        int k;
        struct SrcList_item *pItem;
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
        k = va_arg(ap, int);
        pItem = &pSrc->a[k];
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc );
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase);
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, ".", 1);
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pAccum, pItem->zName);
................................................................................
    }/* End switch over the format type */
    /*
    ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is
    ** "length" characters long.  The field width is "width".  Do
    ** the output.
    */
    width -= length;
    if( width>0 ){
      if( !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length);
      if( flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
    }else{
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length);
    }

    if( zExtra ){
      sqlite3DbFree(pAccum->db, zExtra);
      zExtra = 0;
    }
  }/* End for loop over the format string */
} /* End of function */

*************************************************************************
**
** This file contains routines used for walking the parser tree and
** resolve all identifiers by associating them with a particular
** table and column.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
** Walk the expression tree pExpr and increase the aggregate function
** depth (the Expr.op2 field) by N on every TK_AGG_FUNCTION node.
** This needs to occur when copying a TK_AGG_FUNCTION node from an
** outer query into an inner subquery.
**

*************************************************************************
**
** This file contains routines used for walking the parser tree and
** resolve all identifiers by associating them with a particular
** table and column.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"



/*
** Walk the expression tree pExpr and increase the aggregate function
** depth (the Expr.op2 field) by N on every TK_AGG_FUNCTION node.
** This needs to occur when copying a TK_AGG_FUNCTION node from an
** outer query into an inner subquery.
**

  int r1;

  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iTab, addrRepeat, iMem, N); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, iMem, N, r1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iTab, r1, iMem, N);

  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
}

/*
** This routine generates the code for the inside of the inner loop
** of a SELECT.
**

  int r1;

  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iTab, addrRepeat, iMem, N); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, iMem, N, r1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iTab, r1, iMem, N);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
}

/*
** This routine generates the code for the inside of the inner loop
** of a SELECT.
**

  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
    const char *zMode = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "";
    int n2 = (int)strlen(zMode);
    int c2 = zMode[0];
    if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"lines",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Line;

    }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"columns",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Column;

    }else if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"list",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;


    }else if( c2=='h' && strncmp(azArg[1],"html",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Html;
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Space);

    }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Csv;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
................................................................................
  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
    utf8_printf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
        sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
    if( p->db ){
      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
      if( pVfs ){
        utf8_printf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"\n", pVfs->zName);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);

  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
    const char *zMode = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "";
    int n2 = (int)strlen(zMode);
    int c2 = zMode[0];
    if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"lines",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Line;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"columns",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Column;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"list",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Column);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else if( c2=='h' && strncmp(azArg[1],"html",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Html;
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Space);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Csv;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
................................................................................
  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
    utf8_printf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
        sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
    if( p->db ){
      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
      if( pVfs ){
        utf8_printf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"\n", pVfs->zName);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
        raw_printf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);

** ^The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite_int64 types can store integer values
** between -9223372036854775808 and +9223372036854775807 inclusive.  ^The
** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values 
** between 0 and +18446744073709551615 inclusive.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
  typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;



  typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;

#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
  typedef __int64 sqlite_int64;
  typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64;
#else
  typedef long long int sqlite_int64;
  typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64;
#endif
................................................................................
** way around.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
** to xWrite().  The SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property means that
** after reboot following a crash or power loss, the only bytes in a
** file that were written at the application level might have changed
** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are
** guaranteed to be unchanged.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN
** flag indicate that a file cannot be deleted when open.  The
** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on
** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with
** elevated privileges.
*/
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC                 0x00000001
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512              0x00000002
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K               0x00000004
................................................................................
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]



** </ul>
**
** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
** any size are atomic.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
** nnn are atomic.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means

** ^The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite_int64 types can store integer values
** between -9223372036854775808 and +9223372036854775807 inclusive.  ^The
** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values 
** between 0 and +18446744073709551615 inclusive.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
  typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;
# ifdef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE
    typedef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
# else  
    typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
# endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
  typedef __int64 sqlite_int64;
  typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64;
#else
  typedef long long int sqlite_int64;
  typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64;
#endif
................................................................................
** way around.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
** to xWrite().  The SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property means that
** after reboot following a crash or power loss, the only bytes in a
** file that were written at the application level might have changed
** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are
** guaranteed to be unchanged.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN
** flag indicates that a file cannot be deleted when open.  The
** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on
** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with
** elevated privileges.
*/
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC                 0x00000001
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512              0x00000002
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K               0x00000004
................................................................................
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE]
** </ul>
**
** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
** any size are atomic.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
** nnn are atomic.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means

/* What version of GCC is being used.  0 means GCC is not being used */
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__*1000000+__GNUC_MINOR__*1000+__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#else
# define GCC_VERSION 0
#endif









/* Needed for various definitions... */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
# define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif

#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
................................................................................
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>













/*
** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
** substitute integer for floating-point
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# define double sqlite_int64
# define float sqlite_int64
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** The default initial allocation for the pagecache when using separate
** pagecaches for each database connection.  A positive number is the
** number of pages.  A negative number N translations means that a buffer
** of -1024*N bytes is allocated and used for as many pages as it will hold.



*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 100
#endif

/*
** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it
** ourselves.
*/
#ifndef offsetof
................................................................................
  u8 bBenignMalloc;             /* Do not require OOMs if true */
  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
  signed char nextAutovac;      /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
  u8 suppressErr;               /* Do not issue error messages if true */
  u8 vtabOnConflict;            /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
  u8 isTransactionSavepoint;    /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
  u8 mTrace;                    /* zero or more SQLITE_TRACE flags */

  int nextPagesize;             /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
  u32 magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
  int nChange;                  /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */
  int nTotalChange;             /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */
  int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT];   /* Limits */
  int nMaxSorterMmap;           /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */
  struct sqlite3InitInfo {      /* Information used during initialization */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT    0x0100 /* Built-in count(*) aggregate */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE 0x0200 /* Built-in coalesce() or ifnull() */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
                                    ** single query - might change over time */


/*
** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
**
**   FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
................................................................................
**    OPFLAG_FORDELETE    == BTREE_FORDELETE
**    OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION == BTREE_SAVEPOSITION
**    OPFLAG_AUXDELETE    == BTREE_AUXDELETE
*/
#define OPFLAG_NCHANGE       0x01    /* OP_Insert: Set to update db->nChange */
                                     /* Also used in P2 (not P5) of OP_Delete */
#define OPFLAG_EPHEM         0x01    /* OP_Column: Ephemeral output is ok */
#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID     0x02    /* Set to update db->lastRowid */
#define OPFLAG_ISUPDATE      0x04    /* This OP_Insert is an sql UPDATE */
#define OPFLAG_APPEND        0x08    /* This is likely to be an append */
#define OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT 0x10    /* Try to avoid a seek in BtreeInsert() */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
#define OPFLAG_ISNOOP        0x40    /* OP_Delete does pre-update-hook only */
#endif
#define OPFLAG_LENGTHARG     0x40    /* OP_Column only used for length() */
#define OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG     0x80    /* OP_Column only used for typeof() */
#define OPFLAG_BULKCSR       0x01    /* OP_Open** used to open bulk cursor */
#define OPFLAG_SEEKEQ        0x02    /* OP_Open** cursor uses EQ seek only */
#define OPFLAG_FORDELETE     0x08    /* OP_Open should use BTREE_FORDELETE */
#define OPFLAG_P2ISREG       0x10    /* P2 to OP_Open** is a register number */
#define OPFLAG_PERMUTE       0x01    /* OP_Compare: use the permutation */
#define OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION  0x02    /* OP_Delete: keep cursor position */
#define OPFLAG_AUXDELETE     0x04    /* OP_Delete: index in a DELETE op */

/*
 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
 * struct Trigger.
 *
 * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
................................................................................
void sqlite3ExprCachePop(Parse*);
void sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprCacheClear(Parse*);
void sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int);
void sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(Parse*, Expr*, int);
void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse*, Expr*, int);
void sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(Parse*, Expr*, int, u8);
int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse*, Expr*, int*);
int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse*, Expr*, int);
void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, u8);
#define SQLITE_ECEL_DUP      0x01  /* Deep, not shallow copies */
#define SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR   0x02  /* Factor out constant terms */
#define SQLITE_ECEL_REF      0x04  /* Use ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */
................................................................................
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
    Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int);
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int);
void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int,
                                     u8,u8,int,int*,int*);





void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*,Table*,int,int,int,int*,int,int,int);
int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, u8, int, u8*, int*, int*);
void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse*);
void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse*);
void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, int, char*, i8, u8);
void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(Parse*, int, Index*);

/* What version of GCC is being used.  0 means GCC is not being used */
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__*1000000+__GNUC_MINOR__*1000+__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#else
# define GCC_VERSION 0
#endif

/* What version of CLANG is being used.  0 means CLANG is not being used */
#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(_WIN32)
# define CLANG_VERSION \
            (__clang_major__*1000000+__clang_minor__*1000+__clang_patchlevel__)
#else
# define CLANG_VERSION 0
#endif

/* Needed for various definitions... */
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
# define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif

#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
................................................................................
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>

/*
** Use a macro to replace memcpy() if compiled with SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY.
** This allows better measurements of where memcpy() is used when running
** cachegrind.  But this macro version of memcpy() is very slow so it
** should not be used in production.  This is a performance measurement
** hack only.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY
# define memcpy(D,S,N) {char*xxd=(char*)(D);const char*xxs=(const char*)(S);\
                        int xxn=(N);while(xxn-->0)*(xxd++)=*(xxs++);}
#endif

/*
** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
** substitute integer for floating-point
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# define double sqlite_int64
# define float sqlite_int64
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** The default initial allocation for the pagecache when using separate
** pagecaches for each database connection.  A positive number is the
** number of pages.  A negative number N translations means that a buffer
** of -1024*N bytes is allocated and used for as many pages as it will hold.
**
** The default value of "20" was choosen to minimize the run-time of the
** speedtest1 test program with options: --shrink-memory --reprepare
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 20
#endif

/*
** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it
** ourselves.
*/
#ifndef offsetof
................................................................................
  u8 bBenignMalloc;             /* Do not require OOMs if true */
  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
  signed char nextAutovac;      /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
  u8 suppressErr;               /* Do not issue error messages if true */
  u8 vtabOnConflict;            /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
  u8 isTransactionSavepoint;    /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
  u8 mTrace;                    /* zero or more SQLITE_TRACE flags */
  u8 skipBtreeMutex;            /* True if no shared-cache backends */
  int nextPagesize;             /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
  u32 magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
  int nChange;                  /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */
  int nTotalChange;             /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */
  int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT];   /* Limits */
  int nMaxSorterMmap;           /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */
  struct sqlite3InitInfo {      /* Information used during initialization */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT    0x0100 /* Built-in count(*) aggregate */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE 0x0200 /* Built-in coalesce() or ifnull() */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
                                    ** single query - might change over time */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY 0x4000 /* Built-in affinity() function */

/*
** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
**
**   FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
................................................................................
**    OPFLAG_FORDELETE    == BTREE_FORDELETE
**    OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION == BTREE_SAVEPOSITION
**    OPFLAG_AUXDELETE    == BTREE_AUXDELETE
*/
#define OPFLAG_NCHANGE       0x01    /* OP_Insert: Set to update db->nChange */
                                     /* Also used in P2 (not P5) of OP_Delete */
#define OPFLAG_EPHEM         0x01    /* OP_Column: Ephemeral output is ok */
#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID     0x20    /* Set to update db->lastRowid */
#define OPFLAG_ISUPDATE      0x04    /* This OP_Insert is an sql UPDATE */
#define OPFLAG_APPEND        0x08    /* This is likely to be an append */
#define OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT 0x10    /* Try to avoid a seek in BtreeInsert() */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
#define OPFLAG_ISNOOP        0x40    /* OP_Delete does pre-update-hook only */
#endif
#define OPFLAG_LENGTHARG     0x40    /* OP_Column only used for length() */
#define OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG     0x80    /* OP_Column only used for typeof() */
#define OPFLAG_BULKCSR       0x01    /* OP_Open** used to open bulk cursor */
#define OPFLAG_SEEKEQ        0x02    /* OP_Open** cursor uses EQ seek only */
#define OPFLAG_FORDELETE     0x08    /* OP_Open should use BTREE_FORDELETE */
#define OPFLAG_P2ISREG       0x10    /* P2 to OP_Open** is a register number */
#define OPFLAG_PERMUTE       0x01    /* OP_Compare: use the permutation */
#define OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION  0x02    /* OP_Delete/Insert: save cursor pos */
#define OPFLAG_AUXDELETE     0x04    /* OP_Delete: index in a DELETE op */

/*
 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
 * struct Trigger.
 *
 * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
................................................................................
void sqlite3ExprCachePop(Parse*);
void sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprCacheClear(Parse*);
void sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int);
void sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(Parse*, Expr*, int);
void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(Parse*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse*, Expr*, int*);
int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse*, Expr*, int);
void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, u8);
#define SQLITE_ECEL_DUP      0x01  /* Deep, not shallow copies */
#define SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR   0x02  /* Factor out constant terms */
#define SQLITE_ECEL_REF      0x04  /* Use ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */
................................................................................
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
    Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int);
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int);
void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int,
                                     u8,u8,int,int*,int*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
  void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe*,Table*);
#else
# define sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(A,B)
#endif
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*,Table*,int,int,int,int*,int,int,int);
int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, u8, int, u8*, int*, int*);
void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse*);
void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse*);
void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, int, char*, i8, u8);
void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(Parse*, int, Index*);

** interface routines.  These are just wrappers around the main
** interface routine of sqlite3_exec().
**
** These routines are in a separate files so that they will not be linked
** if they are not used.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE

/*
** This structure is used to pass data from sqlite3_get_table() through
** to the callback function is uses to build the result.
*/

** interface routines.  These are just wrappers around the main
** interface routine of sqlite3_exec().
**
** These routines are in a separate files so that they will not be linked
** if they are not used.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"



#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE

/*
** This structure is used to pass data from sqlite3_get_table() through
** to the callback function is uses to build the result.
*/

    if( rc ){
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: ", sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    in = fopen(zFile, "rb");
    if( in==0 ){
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: cannot open file: ", zFile, NULL);
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    azCol = malloc( sizeof(azCol[0])*(nCol+1) );
    if( azCol==0 ) {
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: can't malloc()", (char*)0);
      fclose(in);
................................................................................
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    for(i=3; i<(objc-1); i++){
      const char *z = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
      int n = strlen30(z);
      if( n>2 && strncmp(z, "-argcount",n)==0 ){
        if( i==(objc-2) ){
          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "option requires an argument: ", z, 0);
          return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &nArg) ) return TCL_ERROR;
        if( nArg<0 ){
          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "number of arguments must be non-negative",
                           (char*)0);
          return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
        }
        i++;
      }else
      if( n>2 && strncmp(z, "-deterministic",n)==0 ){
        flags |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
      }else{
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad option \"", z,
            "\": must be -argcount or -deterministic", 0
        );
        return TCL_ERROR;
      }
    }

    pScript = objv[objc-1];
    zName = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], 0);
................................................................................
        }

        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          Tcl_Obj *pObj;
          pObj = Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue), -1);
          Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pObj);
        }else{
          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), 0);
          return TCL_ERROR;
        }
      }
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
    break;
  }

    if( rc ){
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: ", sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    in = fopen(zFile, "rb");
    if( in==0 ){
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: cannot open file: ", zFile, (char*)0);
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    azCol = malloc( sizeof(azCol[0])*(nCol+1) );
    if( azCol==0 ) {
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: can't malloc()", (char*)0);
      fclose(in);
................................................................................
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    for(i=3; i<(objc-1); i++){
      const char *z = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
      int n = strlen30(z);
      if( n>2 && strncmp(z, "-argcount",n)==0 ){
        if( i==(objc-2) ){
          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "option requires an argument: ", z,(char*)0);
          return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &nArg) ) return TCL_ERROR;
        if( nArg<0 ){
          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "number of arguments must be non-negative",
                           (char*)0);
          return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
        }
        i++;
      }else
      if( n>2 && strncmp(z, "-deterministic",n)==0 ){
        flags |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
      }else{
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad option \"", z,
            "\": must be -argcount or -deterministic", (char*)0
        );
        return TCL_ERROR;
      }
    }

    pScript = objv[objc-1];
    zName = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], 0);
................................................................................
        }

        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          Tcl_Obj *pObj;
          pObj = Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue), -1);
          Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pObj);
        }else{
          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
          return TCL_ERROR;
        }
      }
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
    break;
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
** Delete the database file identified by the string argument passed to this
** function. The string must contain a filename, not an SQLite URI.
*/
int sqlite3_delete_database(
  const char *zFile               /* File to delete */
){
  char *zBuf;                     /* Buffer to sprintf() filenames to */
  int nBuf;                       /* Size of buffer in bytes */
  int rc = 0;                     /* System error code */
  int i;                          /* Iterate through azFmt[] and aMFile[] */

  return 0;
}

/*
** Delete the database file identified by the string argument passed to this
** function. The string must contain a filename, not an SQLite URI.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_delete_database(
  const char *zFile               /* File to delete */
){
  char *zBuf;                     /* Buffer to sprintf() filenames to */
  int nBuf;                       /* Size of buffer in bytes */
  int rc = 0;                     /* System error code */
  int i;                          /* Iterate through azFmt[] and aMFile[] */

    if( zInit==0 ){
      int rc;
      sqlite3 *copy = 0;
      int iDb;

      /* Generate a file-name to use for the copy of this database */
      iDb = sqllogglobal.iNextDb++;
      zInit = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_%d.db", sqllogglobal.zPrefix, iDb);

      /* Create the backup */
      assert( sqllogglobal.bRec==0 );
      sqllogglobal.bRec = 1;
      rc = sqlite3_open(zInit, &copy);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3_backup *pBak;
................................................................................
    /* If it is still NULL, have global.zPrefix point to a copy of 
    ** environment variable $ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE1_NAME.  */
    if( sqllogglobal.zPrefix[0]==0 ){
      FILE *fd;
      char *zVar = getenv(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE1_NAME);
      if( zVar==0 || strlen(zVar)+10>=(sizeof(sqllogglobal.zPrefix)) ) return;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(sqllogglobal.zPrefix), sqllogglobal.zPrefix,
                        "%s/sqllog_%d", zVar, getProcessId());
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(sqllogglobal.zIdx), sqllogglobal.zIdx,
                        "%s.idx", sqllogglobal.zPrefix);
      if( getenv(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE2_NAME) ){
        sqllogglobal.bReuse = atoi(getenv(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE2_NAME));
      }
      fd = fopen(sqllogglobal.zIdx, "w");
      if( fd ) fclose(fd);
    }

    /* Open the log file */
    zLog = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_%d.sql", sqllogglobal.zPrefix, p->iLog);
    p->fd = fopen(zLog, "w");
    sqlite3_free(zLog);
    if( p->fd==0 ){
      sqlite3_log(SQLITE_IOERR, "sqllogOpenlog(): Failed to open log file");
    }
  }
}

    if( zInit==0 ){
      int rc;
      sqlite3 *copy = 0;
      int iDb;

      /* Generate a file-name to use for the copy of this database */
      iDb = sqllogglobal.iNextDb++;
      zInit = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_%02d.db", sqllogglobal.zPrefix, iDb);

      /* Create the backup */
      assert( sqllogglobal.bRec==0 );
      sqllogglobal.bRec = 1;
      rc = sqlite3_open(zInit, &copy);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3_backup *pBak;
................................................................................
    /* If it is still NULL, have global.zPrefix point to a copy of 
    ** environment variable $ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE1_NAME.  */
    if( sqllogglobal.zPrefix[0]==0 ){
      FILE *fd;
      char *zVar = getenv(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE1_NAME);
      if( zVar==0 || strlen(zVar)+10>=(sizeof(sqllogglobal.zPrefix)) ) return;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(sqllogglobal.zPrefix), sqllogglobal.zPrefix,
                        "%s/sqllog_%05d", zVar, getProcessId());
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(sqllogglobal.zIdx), sqllogglobal.zIdx,
                        "%s.idx", sqllogglobal.zPrefix);
      if( getenv(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE2_NAME) ){
        sqllogglobal.bReuse = atoi(getenv(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE2_NAME));
      }
      fd = fopen(sqllogglobal.zIdx, "w");
      if( fd ) fclose(fd);
    }

    /* Open the log file */
    zLog = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_%05d.sql", sqllogglobal.zPrefix, p->iLog);
    p->fd = fopen(zLog, "w");
    sqlite3_free(zLog);
    if( p->fd==0 ){
      sqlite3_log(SQLITE_IOERR, "sqllogOpenlog(): Failed to open log file");
    }
  }
}

  memset(dirp, 0, sizeof(DIR));

  /* TODO: Remove this if Unix-style root paths are not used. */
  if( sqlite3_stricmp(dirname, "/")==0 ){
    dirname = windirent_getenv("SystemDrive");
  }


  _snprintf(data.name, namesize, "%s\\*", dirname);
  dirp->d_handle = _findfirst(data.name, &data);

  if( dirp->d_handle==BAD_INTPTR_T ){
    closedir(dirp);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and system files. */
  if( data.attrib&_A_HIDDEN || data.attrib&_A_SYSTEM ){



    if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ){
      closedir(dirp);
      return NULL;
    }



  }

  dirp->d_first.d_attributes = data.attrib;
  strncpy(dirp->d_first.d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  dirp->d_first.d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';

  return dirp;
................................................................................
    dirp->d_next.d_ino++;

    return &dirp->d_first;
  }

next:


  if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ) return NULL;

  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and system files. */
  if( data.attrib&_A_HIDDEN ) goto next;
  if( data.attrib&_A_SYSTEM ) goto next;

  dirp->d_next.d_ino++;
  dirp->d_next.d_attributes = data.attrib;
  strncpy(dirp->d_next.d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  dirp->d_next.d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';

  return &dirp->d_next;
................................................................................

    *result = entry;
    return 0;
  }

next:


  if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ){
    *result = NULL;
    return ENOENT;
  }

  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and system files. */
  if( data.attrib&_A_HIDDEN ) goto next;
  if( data.attrib&_A_SYSTEM ) goto next;

  entry->d_ino = (ino_t)-1; /* not available */
  entry->d_attributes = data.attrib;
  strncpy(entry->d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  entry->d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';

  *result = entry;

  memset(dirp, 0, sizeof(DIR));

  /* TODO: Remove this if Unix-style root paths are not used. */
  if( sqlite3_stricmp(dirname, "/")==0 ){
    dirname = windirent_getenv("SystemDrive");
  }

  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
  _snprintf(data.name, namesize, "%s\\*", dirname);
  dirp->d_handle = _findfirst(data.name, &data);

  if( dirp->d_handle==BAD_INTPTR_T ){
    closedir(dirp);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
  if( is_filtered(data) ){
next:

    memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
    if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ){
      closedir(dirp);
      return NULL;
    }

    /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
    if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;
  }

  dirp->d_first.d_attributes = data.attrib;
  strncpy(dirp->d_first.d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  dirp->d_first.d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';

  return dirp;
................................................................................
    dirp->d_next.d_ino++;

    return &dirp->d_first;
  }

next:

  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
  if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ) return NULL;

  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */

  if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;

  dirp->d_next.d_ino++;
  dirp->d_next.d_attributes = data.attrib;
  strncpy(dirp->d_next.d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  dirp->d_next.d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';

  return &dirp->d_next;
................................................................................

    *result = entry;
    return 0;
  }

next:

  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
  if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ){
    *result = NULL;
    return ENOENT;
  }

  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
  if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;


  entry->d_ino = (ino_t)-1; /* not available */
  entry->d_attributes = data.attrib;
  strncpy(entry->d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
  entry->d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';

  *result = entry;

struct DIR {
  intptr_t d_handle; /* Value returned by "_findfirst". */
  DIRENT d_first;    /* DIRENT constructed based on "_findfirst". */
  DIRENT d_next;     /* DIRENT constructed based on "_findnext". */
};












/*
** Provide the function prototype for the POSIX compatiable getenv()
** function.  This function is not thread-safe.
*/

extern const char *windirent_getenv(const char *name);

struct DIR {
  intptr_t d_handle; /* Value returned by "_findfirst". */
  DIRENT d_first;    /* DIRENT constructed based on "_findfirst". */
  DIRENT d_next;     /* DIRENT constructed based on "_findnext". */
};

/*
** Provide a macro, for use by the implementation, to determine if a
** particular directory entry should be skipped over when searching for
** the next directory entry that should be returned by the readdir() or
** readdir_r() functions.
*/

#ifndef is_filtered
#  define is_filtered(a) ((((a).attrib)&_A_HIDDEN) || (((a).attrib)&_A_SYSTEM))
#endif

/*
** Provide the function prototype for the POSIX compatiable getenv()
** function.  This function is not thread-safe.
*/

extern const char *windirent_getenv(const char *name);

    VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zName));
    assert( i<pTab->nCol );
    sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v), pCol->pDflt, enc, 
                         pCol->affinity, &pValue);
    if( pValue ){
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pValue, P4_MEM);
    }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
    if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
    }
#endif
  }
}

/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
**   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
**          \_______/ \________/     \______/       \________________/
*            onError   pTabList      pChanges             pWhere
................................................................................
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
  Index *pPk;            /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
  int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */
  int iBaseCur;          /* Base cursor number */
  int iDataCur;          /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */
  int iIdxCur;           /* Cursor for the first index */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database structure */
  int *aRegIdx = 0;      /* One register assigned to each index to be updated */
  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
  u8 *aToOpen;           /* 1 for tables and indices to be opened */
  u8 chngPk;             /* PRIMARY KEY changed in a WITHOUT ROWID table */
  u8 chngRowid;          /* Rowid changed in a normal table */
  u8 chngKey;            /* Either chngPk or chngRowid */
  Expr *pRowidExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */
  AuthContext sContext;  /* The authorization context */
  NameContext sNC;       /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
  int iDb;               /* Database containing the table being updated */
  int okOnePass;         /* True for one-pass algorithm without the FIFO */
  int hasFK;             /* True if foreign key processing is required */
  int labelBreak;        /* Jump here to break out of UPDATE loop */
  int labelContinue;     /* Jump here to continue next step of UPDATE loop */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  int isView;            /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
  Trigger *pTrigger;     /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
  int tmask;             /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
#endif
  int newmask;           /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */
  int iEph = 0;          /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
  int nKey = 0;          /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */
  int aiCurOnePass[2];   /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */





  /* Register Allocations */
  int regRowCount = 0;   /* A count of rows changed */
  int regOldRowid = 0;   /* The old rowid */
  int regNewRowid = 0;   /* The new rowid */
  int regNew = 0;        /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */
  int regOld = 0;        /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */
................................................................................
    }else{
      reg = 0;
      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
        i16 iIdxCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
        if( iIdxCol<0 || aXRef[iIdxCol]>=0 ){
          reg = ++pParse->nMem;
          pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;





          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[j+1] = 0;
    aRegIdx[j] = reg;
  }






  /* Begin generating code. */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

................................................................................
  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
                       pWhere, onError);
    goto update_cleanup;
  }
#endif

  /* Begin the database scan
  */

  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
    pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(
        pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0,
            WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED | WHERE_SEEK_TABLE, iIdxCur
    );
    if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
    okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
  
    /* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
    if( !okOnePass ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
    }
  
    /* End the database scan loop.
    */
    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);


  }else{
    int iPk;         /* First of nPk memory cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
    i16 nPk;         /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
    int addrOpen;    /* Address of the OpenEphemeral instruction */

    assert( pPk!=0 );
    nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
    iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
    pParse->nMem += nPk;
    regKey = ++pParse->nMem;
    iEph = pParse->nTab++;

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk);
    addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nPk);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);













    pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, 
                               WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, iIdxCur);
    if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;











    okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);






















    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
      assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, pPk->aiColumn[i],
                                      iPk+i);
    }
    if( okOnePass ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
      nKey = nPk;
      regKey = iPk;
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,
                        sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pPk), nPk);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey, iPk, nPk);
    }
    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
  }


  /* Initialize the count of updated rows
  */
  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
    regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
  }

  labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  if( !isView ){
    /* 
    ** Open every index that needs updating.  Note that if any
    ** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution 
    ** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
    ** to be deleting some records.
    */
    if( onError==OE_Replace ){
      memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
    }else{
      for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
          memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
          break;

        }
      }
    }
    if( okOnePass ){


      if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;
      if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;
    }




    sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, iBaseCur, aToOpen,
                               0, 0);

  }

  /* Top of the update loop */
  if( okOnePass ){
    if( aToOpen[iDataCur-iBaseCur] && !isView ){
      assert( pPk );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey, nKey);
      VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
    }

    labelContinue = labelBreak;



    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk==0);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk!=0);
  }else if( pPk ){
    labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iEph, regKey);
................................................................................
        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
      }
    }
  }

  if( !isView ){
    int addr1 = 0;        /* Address of jump instruction */
    int bReplace = 0;     /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */

    /* Do constraint checks. */
    assert( regOldRowid>0 );
    sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
        regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace,
        aXRef);

................................................................................
    ** pre-update hook. If the caller invokes preupdate_new(), the returned
    ** value is copied from memory cell (regNewRowid+1+iCol), where iCol
    ** is the column index supplied by the user.
    */
    assert( regNew==regNewRowid+1 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur,
        OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | ((hasFK || chngKey || pPk!=0) ? 0 : OPFLAG_ISNOOP),
        regNewRowid
    );




    if( !pParse->nested ){
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
    }
#else
    if( hasFK || chngKey || pPk!=0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
    }
#endif
    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    }

    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
    }
  
    /* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
    sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
                             regNewRowid, aRegIdx, 1, 0, 0);




    /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
    ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
    ** to the row just updated. */ 
    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
    }
................................................................................

  sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, 
      TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);

  /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
  ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
  */
  if( okOnePass ){
    /* Nothing to do at end-of-loop for a single-pass */



  }else if( pPk ){
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEph, addrTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelContinue);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);

    VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zName));
    assert( i<pTab->nCol );
    sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v), pCol->pDflt, enc, 
                         pCol->affinity, &pValue);
    if( pValue ){
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pValue, P4_MEM);
    }
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
  }
#endif
}


/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
**   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
**          \_______/ \________/     \______/       \________________/
*            onError   pTabList      pChanges             pWhere
................................................................................
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
  Index *pPk;            /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
  int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */
  int iBaseCur;          /* Base cursor number */
  int iDataCur;          /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */
  int iIdxCur;           /* Cursor for the first index */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database structure */
  int *aRegIdx = 0;      /* First register in array assigned to each index */
  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
  u8 *aToOpen;           /* 1 for tables and indices to be opened */
  u8 chngPk;             /* PRIMARY KEY changed in a WITHOUT ROWID table */
  u8 chngRowid;          /* Rowid changed in a normal table */
  u8 chngKey;            /* Either chngPk or chngRowid */
  Expr *pRowidExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */
  AuthContext sContext;  /* The authorization context */
  NameContext sNC;       /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
  int iDb;               /* Database containing the table being updated */
  int eOnePass;          /* ONEPASS_XXX value from where.c */
  int hasFK;             /* True if foreign key processing is required */
  int labelBreak;        /* Jump here to break out of UPDATE loop */
  int labelContinue;     /* Jump here to continue next step of UPDATE loop */
  int flags;             /* Flags for sqlite3WhereBegin() */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  int isView;            /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
  Trigger *pTrigger;     /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
  int tmask;             /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
#endif
  int newmask;           /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */
  int iEph = 0;          /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
  int nKey = 0;          /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */
  int aiCurOnePass[2];   /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
  int addrOpen = 0;      /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
  int iPk = 0;           /* First of nPk cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
  i16 nPk = 0;           /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
  int bReplace = 0;      /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */

  /* Register Allocations */
  int regRowCount = 0;   /* A count of rows changed */
  int regOldRowid = 0;   /* The old rowid */
  int regNewRowid = 0;   /* The new rowid */
  int regNew = 0;        /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */
  int regOld = 0;        /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */
................................................................................
    }else{
      reg = 0;
      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
        i16 iIdxCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
        if( iIdxCol<0 || aXRef[iIdxCol]>=0 ){
          reg = ++pParse->nMem;
          pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
          if( (onError==OE_Replace)
           || (onError==OE_Default && pIdx->onError==OE_Replace) 
          ){
            bReplace = 1;
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[j+1] = 0;
    aRegIdx[j] = reg;
  }
  if( bReplace ){
    /* If REPLACE conflict resolution might be invoked, open cursors on all 
    ** indexes in case they are needed to delete records.  */
    memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
  }

  /* Begin generating code. */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

................................................................................
  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
                       pWhere, onError);
    goto update_cleanup;
  }
#endif

  /* Initialize the count of updated rows */

  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
    regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;










    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);


  }




  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
  }else{




    assert( pPk!=0 );
    nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
    iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
    pParse->nMem += nPk;
    regKey = ++pParse->nMem;
    iEph = pParse->nTab++;

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk);
    addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nPk);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
  }

  /* Begin the database scan. 
  **
  ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
  ** there are any triggers or foreign keys to process, or rows may
  ** be deleted as a result of REPLACE conflict handling. Any of these
  ** things might disturb a cursor being used to scan through the table
  ** or index, causing a single-pass approach to malfunction.  */
  flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED | WHERE_SEEK_TABLE;
  if( !pParse->nested && !pTrigger && !hasFK && !chngKey && !bReplace ){
    flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;
  }
  pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, flags, iIdxCur);

  if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;

  /* A one-pass strategy that might update more than one row may not
  ** be used if any column of the index used for the scan is being
  ** updated. Otherwise, if there is an index on "b", statements like
  ** the following could create an infinite loop:
  **
  **   UPDATE t1 SET b=b+1 WHERE b>?
  **
  ** Fall back to ONEPASS_OFF if where.c has selected a ONEPASS_MULTI
  ** strategy that uses an index for which one or more columns are being
  ** updated.  */
  eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
  if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
    int iCur = aiCurOnePass[1];
    if( iCur>=0 && iCur!=iDataCur && aToOpen[iCur-iBaseCur] ){
      eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;
    }
    assert( iCur!=iDataCur || !HasRowid(pTab) );
  }
  
  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    /* Read the rowid of the current row of the WHERE scan. In ONEPASS_OFF
    ** mode, write the rowid into the FIFO. In either of the one-pass modes,
    ** leave it in register regOldRowid.  */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
    }
  }else{
    /* Read the PK of the current row into an array of registers. In
    ** ONEPASS_OFF mode, serialize the array into a record and store it in
    ** the ephemeral table. Or, in ONEPASS_SINGLE or MULTI mode, change
    ** the OP_OpenEphemeral instruction to a Noop (the ephemeral table 
    ** is not required) and leave the PK fields in the array of registers.  */
    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
      assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur,pPk->aiColumn[i],iPk+i);

    }
    if( eOnePass ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
      nKey = nPk;
      regKey = iPk;
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,
                        sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pPk), nPk);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey, iPk, nPk);
    }

  }

  if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI ){
    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);




  }

  labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  if( !isView ){













    int addrOnce = 0;




    /* Open every index that needs updating. */
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;
      if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;
    }

    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI && (nIdx-(aiCurOnePass[1]>=0))>0 ){
      addrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, iBaseCur, aToOpen,
                               0, 0);
    if( addrOnce ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
  }

  /* Top of the update loop */
  if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
    if( !isView && aiCurOnePass[0]!=iDataCur && aiCurOnePass[1]!=iDataCur ){
      assert( pPk );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey, nKey);
      VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
    }
    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
      labelContinue = labelBreak;
    }else{
      labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk==0);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk!=0);
  }else if( pPk ){
    labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iEph, regKey);
................................................................................
        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
      }
    }
  }

  if( !isView ){
    int addr1 = 0;        /* Address of jump instruction */


    /* Do constraint checks. */
    assert( regOldRowid>0 );
    sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
        regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace,
        aXRef);

................................................................................
    ** pre-update hook. If the caller invokes preupdate_new(), the returned
    ** value is copied from memory cell (regNewRowid+1+iCol), where iCol
    ** is the column index supplied by the user.
    */
    assert( regNew==regNewRowid+1 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur,
        OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | ((hasFK || chngKey) ? 0 : OPFLAG_ISNOOP),
        regNewRowid
    );
    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
      assert( hasFK==0 && chngKey==0 );
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
    }
    if( !pParse->nested ){
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
    }
#else
    if( hasFK || chngKey ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
    }
#endif
    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    }

    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
    }
  
    /* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
    sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
        pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewRowid, aRegIdx, 
        OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | (eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ? OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION : 0), 
        0, 0
    );

    /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
    ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
    ** to the row just updated. */ 
    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
    }
................................................................................

  sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, 
      TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);

  /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
  ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
  */
  if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
    /* Nothing to do at end-of-loop for a single-pass */
  }else if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
  }else if( pPk ){
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEph, addrTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelContinue);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);

*/
u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8 *p){
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return x;
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return __builtin_bswap32(x);
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
................................................................................
  return ((unsigned)p[0]<<24) | (p[1]<<16) | (p[2]<<8) | p[3];
#endif
}
void sqlite3Put4byte(unsigned char *p, u32 v){
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
  memcpy(p,&v,4);
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
  u32 x = __builtin_bswap32(v);
  memcpy(p,&x,4);
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
  u32 x = _byteswap_ulong(v);
  memcpy(p,&x,4);
#else
................................................................................
/*
** Attempt to add, substract, or multiply the 64-bit signed value iB against
** the other 64-bit signed integer at *pA and store the result in *pA.
** Return 0 on success.  Or if the operation would have resulted in an
** overflow, leave *pA unchanged and return 1.
*/
int sqlite3AddInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){




  i64 iA = *pA;
  testcase( iA==0 ); testcase( iA==1 );
  testcase( iB==-1 ); testcase( iB==0 );
  if( iB>=0 ){
    testcase( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA == iB );
    testcase( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA == iB - 1 );
    if( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA < iB ) return 1;
................................................................................
  }else{
    testcase( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) == iB + 1 );
    testcase( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) == iB + 2 );
    if( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) > iB + 1 ) return 1;
  }
  *pA += iB;
  return 0; 

}
int sqlite3SubInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){




  testcase( iB==SMALLEST_INT64+1 );
  if( iB==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
    testcase( (*pA)==(-1) ); testcase( (*pA)==0 );
    if( (*pA)>=0 ) return 1;
    *pA -= iB;
    return 0;
  }else{
    return sqlite3AddInt64(pA, -iB);
  }

}
int sqlite3MulInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){




  i64 iA = *pA;
  if( iB>0 ){
    if( iA>LARGEST_INT64/iB ) return 1;
    if( iA<SMALLEST_INT64/iB ) return 1;
  }else if( iB<0 ){
    if( iA>0 ){
      if( iB<SMALLEST_INT64/iA ) return 1;
................................................................................
      if( iB==SMALLEST_INT64 ) return 1;
      if( iA==SMALLEST_INT64 ) return 1;
      if( -iA>LARGEST_INT64/-iB ) return 1;
    }
  }
  *pA = iA*iB;
  return 0;

}

/*
** Compute the absolute value of a 32-bit signed integer, of possible.  Or 
** if the integer has a value of -2147483648, return +2147483647
*/
int sqlite3AbsInt32(int x){

*/
u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8 *p){
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return x;
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && (GCC_VERSION>=4003000 || CLANG_VERSION>=3000000)
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return __builtin_bswap32(x);
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
................................................................................
  return ((unsigned)p[0]<<24) | (p[1]<<16) | (p[2]<<8) | p[3];
#endif
}
void sqlite3Put4byte(unsigned char *p, u32 v){
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
  memcpy(p,&v,4);
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && (GCC_VERSION>=4003000 || CLANG_VERSION>=3000000)
  u32 x = __builtin_bswap32(v);
  memcpy(p,&x,4);
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
  u32 x = _byteswap_ulong(v);
  memcpy(p,&x,4);
#else
................................................................................
/*
** Attempt to add, substract, or multiply the 64-bit signed value iB against
** the other 64-bit signed integer at *pA and store the result in *pA.
** Return 0 on success.  Or if the operation would have resulted in an
** overflow, leave *pA unchanged and return 1.
*/
int sqlite3AddInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && (GCC_VERSION>=5004000 || CLANG_VERSION>=4000000)
  return __builtin_add_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  i64 iA = *pA;
  testcase( iA==0 ); testcase( iA==1 );
  testcase( iB==-1 ); testcase( iB==0 );
  if( iB>=0 ){
    testcase( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA == iB );
    testcase( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA == iB - 1 );
    if( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA < iB ) return 1;
................................................................................
  }else{
    testcase( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) == iB + 1 );
    testcase( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) == iB + 2 );
    if( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) > iB + 1 ) return 1;
  }
  *pA += iB;
  return 0; 
#endif
}
int sqlite3SubInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && (GCC_VERSION>=5004000 || CLANG_VERSION>=4000000)
  return __builtin_sub_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  testcase( iB==SMALLEST_INT64+1 );
  if( iB==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
    testcase( (*pA)==(-1) ); testcase( (*pA)==0 );
    if( (*pA)>=0 ) return 1;
    *pA -= iB;
    return 0;
  }else{
    return sqlite3AddInt64(pA, -iB);
  }
#endif
}
int sqlite3MulInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && (GCC_VERSION>=5004000 || CLANG_VERSION>=4000000)
  return __builtin_mul_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  i64 iA = *pA;
  if( iB>0 ){
    if( iA>LARGEST_INT64/iB ) return 1;
    if( iA<SMALLEST_INT64/iB ) return 1;
  }else if( iB<0 ){
    if( iA>0 ){
      if( iB<SMALLEST_INT64/iA ) return 1;
................................................................................
      if( iB==SMALLEST_INT64 ) return 1;
      if( iA==SMALLEST_INT64 ) return 1;
      if( -iA>LARGEST_INT64/-iB ) return 1;
    }
  }
  *pA = iA*iB;
  return 0;
#endif
}

/*
** Compute the absolute value of a 32-bit signed integer, of possible.  Or 
** if the integer has a value of -2147483648, return +2147483647
*/
int sqlite3AbsInt32(int x){

  unsigned nProgressLimit = 0;/* Invoke xProgress() when nVmStep reaches this */
#endif
  Mem *aMem = p->aMem;       /* Copy of p->aMem */
  Mem *pIn1 = 0;             /* 1st input operand */
  Mem *pIn2 = 0;             /* 2nd input operand */
  Mem *pIn3 = 0;             /* 3rd input operand */
  Mem *pOut = 0;             /* Output operand */
  int *aPermute = 0;         /* Permutation of columns for OP_Compare */
  i64 lastRowid = db->lastRowid;  /* Saved value of the last insert ROWID */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  u64 start;                 /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
#endif
  /*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/

  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
................................................................................
  if( pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK && p->pFrame ){
    /* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
    pFrame = p->pFrame;
    p->pFrame = pFrame->pParent;
    p->nFrame--;
    sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
    pcx = sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame);
    lastRowid = db->lastRowid;
    if( pOp->p2==OE_Ignore ){
      /* Instruction pcx is the OP_Program that invoked the sub-program 
      ** currently being halted. If the p2 instruction of this OP_Halt
      ** instruction is set to OE_Ignore, then the sub-program is throwing
      ** an IGNORE exception. In this case jump to the address specified
      ** as the p2 of the calling OP_Program.  */
      pcx = p->aOp[pcx].p2-1;
................................................................................

  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nVar );
  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || pOp->p4.z==sqlite3VListNumToName(p->pVList,pOp->p1) );
  pVar = &p->aVar[pOp->p1 - 1];
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pVar, MEM_Static);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Move P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]
................................................................................
  for(i=0; i<pCtx->argc; i++){
    assert( memIsValid(pCtx->argv[i]) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+i, pCtx->argv[i]);
  }
#endif
  MemSetTypeFlag(pCtx->pOut, MEM_Null);
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;
  db->lastRowid = lastRowid;
  (*pCtx->pFunc->xSFunc)(pCtx, pCtx->argc, pCtx->argv);/* IMP: R-24505-23230 */
  lastRowid = db->lastRowid;  /* Remember rowid changes made by xSFunc */

  /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
    if( pCtx->isError ){
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pCtx->pOut));
      rc = pCtx->isError;
    }
................................................................................
  if( iCompare!=0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
  break;
}


/* Opcode: Permutation * * * P4 *
**
** Set the permutation used by the OP_Compare operator to be the array
** of integers in P4.
**
** The permutation is only valid until the next OP_Compare that has
** the OPFLAG_PERMUTE bit set in P5. Typically the OP_Permutation should 
** occur immediately prior to the OP_Compare.
**
** The first integer in the P4 integer array is the length of the array
** and does not become part of the permutation.
*/
case OP_Permutation: {
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INTARRAY );
  assert( pOp->p4.ai );
  aPermute = pOp->p4.ai + 1;

  break;
}

/* Opcode: Compare P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]
**
** Compare two vectors of registers in reg(P1)..reg(P1+P3-1) (call this
................................................................................
  int i;
  int p1;
  int p2;
  const KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
  int idx;
  CollSeq *pColl;    /* Collating sequence to use on this term */
  int bRev;          /* True for DESCENDING sort order */


  if( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_PERMUTE)==0 ) aPermute = 0;








  n = pOp->p3;
  pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
  assert( n>0 );
  assert( pKeyInfo!=0 );
  p1 = pOp->p1;
  p2 = pOp->p2;
#if SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
    bRev = pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i];
    iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&aMem[p1+idx], &aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
    if( iCompare ){
      if( bRev ) iCompare = -iCompare;
      break;
    }
  }
  aPermute = 0;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Jump P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to the instruction at address P1, P2, or P3 depending on whether
** in the most recent OP_Compare instruction the P1 vector was less than
................................................................................
  if( zAffinity ){
    pRec = pData0;
    do{
      applyAffinity(pRec++, *(zAffinity++), encoding);
      assert( zAffinity[0]==0 || pRec<=pLast );
    }while( zAffinity[0] );
  }















  /* Loop through the elements that will make up the record to figure
  ** out how much space is required for the new record.
  */
  pRec = pLast;
  do{
    assert( memIsValid(pRec) );
................................................................................
   && !(pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE)
  ){
    sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(p, pC, SQLITE_INSERT, zDb, pTab, x.nKey, pOp->p2);
  }
#endif

  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = lastRowid = x.nKey;
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Null ){
    x.pData = 0;
    x.nData = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
    x.pData = pData->z;
    x.nData = pData->n;
................................................................................
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Zero ){
    x.nZero = pData->u.nZero;
  }else{
    x.nZero = 0;
  }
  x.pKey = 0;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
                          (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_APPEND)!=0, seekResult
  );
  pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;

  /* Invoke the update-hook if required. */
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  if( db->xUpdateCallback && op ){
................................................................................
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (pOut->flags & MEM_Blob) );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  p->apCsr[pOp->p3]->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: RowData P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=data
**
** Write into register P2 the complete row content for the row at 
** which cursor P1 is currently pointing.
** There is no interpretation of the data.  
** It is just copied onto the P2 register exactly as 
** it is found in the database file.
**
** If cursor P1 is an index, then the content is the key of the row.
** If cursor P2 is a table, then the content extracted is the data.
**
** If the P1 cursor must be pointing to a valid row (not a NULL row)
** of a real table, not a pseudo-table.













*/
case OP_RowData: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  u32 n;

  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  memAboutToChange(p, pOut);

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( isSorter(pC)==0 );
  assert( pC->nullRow==0 );
................................................................................
#endif

  n = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCrsr);
  if( n>(u32)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  testcase( n==0 );
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pOut, MAX(n,32)) ){
    goto no_mem;
  }
  pOut->n = n;
  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Blob);
  rc = sqlite3BtreePayload(pCrsr, 0, n, pOut->z);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  pOut->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;  /* In case the blob is ever cast to text */

  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Rowid P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=rowid
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(pC, pIn2);
  }else{
    x.nKey = pIn2->n;
    x.pKey = pIn2->z;
    x.aMem = aMem + pOp->p3;
    x.nMem = (u16)pOp->p4.i;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
         (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_APPEND)!=0, 
        ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT) ? pC->seekResult : 0)
        );
    assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
    pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  }
  if( rc) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
................................................................................
      pTabCur->deferredMoveto = 1;
      assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INTARRAY || pOp->p4.ai==0 );
      pTabCur->aAltMap = pOp->p4.ai;
      pTabCur->pAltCursor = pC;
    }else{
      pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
      pOut->u.i = rowid;
      pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
    }
  }else{
    assert( pOp->opcode==OP_IdxRowid );
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(&aMem[pOp->p2]);
  }
  break;
}
................................................................................
        || (pProgram->nCsr==0 && pProgram->nMem+1==pFrame->nChildMem) );
    assert( pProgram->nCsr==pFrame->nChildCsr );
    assert( (int)(pOp - aOp)==pFrame->pc );
  }

  p->nFrame++;
  pFrame->pParent = p->pFrame;
  pFrame->lastRowid = lastRowid;
  pFrame->nChange = p->nChange;
  pFrame->nDbChange = p->db->nChange;
  assert( pFrame->pAuxData==0 );
  pFrame->pAuxData = p->pAuxData;
  p->pAuxData = 0;
  p->nChange = 0;
  p->pFrame = pFrame;
................................................................................
    }
    db->vtabOnConflict = pOp->p5;
    rc = pModule->xUpdate(pVtab, nArg, apArg, &rowid);
    db->vtabOnConflict = vtabOnConflict;
    sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pOp->p1 ){
      assert( nArg>1 && apArg[0] && (apArg[0]->flags&MEM_Null) );
      db->lastRowid = lastRowid = rowid;
    }
    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && pOp->p4.pVtab->bConstraint ){
      if( pOp->p5==OE_Ignore ){
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
      }else{
        p->errorAction = ((pOp->p5==OE_Replace) ? OE_Abort : pOp->p5);
      }
................................................................................
    sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, resetSchemaOnFault-1);
  }

  /* This is the only way out of this procedure.  We have to
  ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
  ** top. */
vdbe_return:
  db->lastRowid = lastRowid;
  testcase( nVmStep>0 );
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP] += (int)nVmStep;
  sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nExtraDelete==0 
       || sqlite3_strlike("DELETE%",p->zSql,0)!=0 
  );
  return rc;

  unsigned nProgressLimit = 0;/* Invoke xProgress() when nVmStep reaches this */
#endif
  Mem *aMem = p->aMem;       /* Copy of p->aMem */
  Mem *pIn1 = 0;             /* 1st input operand */
  Mem *pIn2 = 0;             /* 2nd input operand */
  Mem *pIn3 = 0;             /* 3rd input operand */
  Mem *pOut = 0;             /* Output operand */


#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  u64 start;                 /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
#endif
  /*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/

  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
................................................................................
  if( pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK && p->pFrame ){
    /* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
    pFrame = p->pFrame;
    p->pFrame = pFrame->pParent;
    p->nFrame--;
    sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
    pcx = sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame);

    if( pOp->p2==OE_Ignore ){
      /* Instruction pcx is the OP_Program that invoked the sub-program 
      ** currently being halted. If the p2 instruction of this OP_Halt
      ** instruction is set to OE_Ignore, then the sub-program is throwing
      ** an IGNORE exception. In this case jump to the address specified
      ** as the p2 of the calling OP_Program.  */
      pcx = p->aOp[pcx].p2-1;
................................................................................

  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nVar );
  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || pOp->p4.z==sqlite3VListNumToName(p->pVList,pOp->p1) );
  pVar = &p->aVar[pOp->p1 - 1];
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pVar, MEM_Static);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Move P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]
................................................................................
  for(i=0; i<pCtx->argc; i++){
    assert( memIsValid(pCtx->argv[i]) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+i, pCtx->argv[i]);
  }
#endif
  MemSetTypeFlag(pCtx->pOut, MEM_Null);
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;

  (*pCtx->pFunc->xSFunc)(pCtx, pCtx->argc, pCtx->argv);/* IMP: R-24505-23230 */


  /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
    if( pCtx->isError ){
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pCtx->pOut));
      rc = pCtx->isError;
    }
................................................................................
  if( iCompare!=0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
  break;
}


/* Opcode: Permutation * * * P4 *
**
** Set the permutation used by the OP_Compare operator in the next
** instruction.  The permutation is stored in the P4 operand.
**
** The permutation is only valid until the next OP_Compare that has
** the OPFLAG_PERMUTE bit set in P5. Typically the OP_Permutation should 
** occur immediately prior to the OP_Compare.
**
** The first integer in the P4 integer array is the length of the array
** and does not become part of the permutation.
*/
case OP_Permutation: {
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INTARRAY );
  assert( pOp->p4.ai );
  assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_Compare );
  assert( pOp[1].p5 & OPFLAG_PERMUTE );
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Compare P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]
**
** Compare two vectors of registers in reg(P1)..reg(P1+P3-1) (call this
................................................................................
  int i;
  int p1;
  int p2;
  const KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
  int idx;
  CollSeq *pColl;    /* Collating sequence to use on this term */
  int bRev;          /* True for DESCENDING sort order */
  int *aPermute;     /* The permutation */

  if( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_PERMUTE)==0 ){
    aPermute = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pOp>aOp );
    assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Permutation );
    assert( pOp[-1].p4type==P4_INTARRAY );
    aPermute = pOp[-1].p4.ai + 1;
    assert( aPermute!=0 );
  }
  n = pOp->p3;
  pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
  assert( n>0 );
  assert( pKeyInfo!=0 );
  p1 = pOp->p1;
  p2 = pOp->p2;
#if SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
    bRev = pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i];
    iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&aMem[p1+idx], &aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
    if( iCompare ){
      if( bRev ) iCompare = -iCompare;
      break;
    }
  }

  break;
}

/* Opcode: Jump P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to the instruction at address P1, P2, or P3 depending on whether
** in the most recent OP_Compare instruction the P1 vector was less than
................................................................................
  if( zAffinity ){
    pRec = pData0;
    do{
      applyAffinity(pRec++, *(zAffinity++), encoding);
      assert( zAffinity[0]==0 || pRec<=pLast );
    }while( zAffinity[0] );
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
  /* NULLs can be safely trimmed from the end of the record, as long as
  ** as the schema format is 2 or more and none of the omitted columns
  ** have a non-NULL default value.  Also, the record must be left with
  ** at least one field.  If P5>0 then it will be one more than the
  ** index of the right-most column with a non-NULL default value */
  if( pOp->p5 ){
    while( (pLast->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 && nField>pOp->p5 ){
      pLast--;
      nField--;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Loop through the elements that will make up the record to figure
  ** out how much space is required for the new record.
  */
  pRec = pLast;
  do{
    assert( memIsValid(pRec) );
................................................................................
   && !(pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE)
  ){
    sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(p, pC, SQLITE_INSERT, zDb, pTab, x.nKey, pOp->p2);
  }
#endif

  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Null ){
    x.pData = 0;
    x.nData = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
    x.pData = pData->z;
    x.nData = pData->n;
................................................................................
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Zero ){
    x.nZero = pData->u.nZero;
  }else{
    x.nZero = 0;
  }
  x.pKey = 0;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
      (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)), seekResult
  );
  pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;

  /* Invoke the update-hook if required. */
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  if( db->xUpdateCallback && op ){
................................................................................
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (pOut->flags & MEM_Blob) );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  p->apCsr[pOp->p3]->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: RowData P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=data
**
** Write into register P2 the complete row content for the row at 
** which cursor P1 is currently pointing.
** There is no interpretation of the data.  
** It is just copied onto the P2 register exactly as 
** it is found in the database file.
**
** If cursor P1 is an index, then the content is the key of the row.
** If cursor P2 is a table, then the content extracted is the data.
**
** If the P1 cursor must be pointing to a valid row (not a NULL row)
** of a real table, not a pseudo-table.
**
** If P3!=0 then this opcode is allowed to make an ephermeral pointer
** into the database page.  That means that the content of the output
** register will be invalidated as soon as the cursor moves - including
** moves caused by other cursors that "save" the the current cursors
** position in order that they can write to the same table.  If P3==0
** then a copy of the data is made into memory.  P3!=0 is faster, but
** P3==0 is safer.
**
** If P3!=0 then the content of the P2 register is unsuitable for use
** in OP_Result and any OP_Result will invalidate the P2 register content.
** The P2 register content is invalidated by opcodes like OP_Function or
** by any use of another cursor pointing to the same table.
*/
case OP_RowData: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  u32 n;

  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);


  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( isSorter(pC)==0 );
  assert( pC->nullRow==0 );
................................................................................
#endif

  n = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCrsr);
  if( n>(u32)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  testcase( n==0 );





  rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, 0, n, pOut);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;

  if( !pOp->p3 ) Deephemeralize(pOut);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Rowid P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=rowid
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(pC, pIn2);
  }else{
    x.nKey = pIn2->n;
    x.pKey = pIn2->z;
    x.aMem = aMem + pOp->p3;
    x.nMem = (u16)pOp->p4.i;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
         (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)), 
        ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT) ? pC->seekResult : 0)
        );
    assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
    pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  }
  if( rc) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
................................................................................
      pTabCur->deferredMoveto = 1;
      assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INTARRAY || pOp->p4.ai==0 );
      pTabCur->aAltMap = pOp->p4.ai;
      pTabCur->pAltCursor = pC;
    }else{
      pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
      pOut->u.i = rowid;

    }
  }else{
    assert( pOp->opcode==OP_IdxRowid );
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(&aMem[pOp->p2]);
  }
  break;
}
................................................................................
        || (pProgram->nCsr==0 && pProgram->nMem+1==pFrame->nChildMem) );
    assert( pProgram->nCsr==pFrame->nChildCsr );
    assert( (int)(pOp - aOp)==pFrame->pc );
  }

  p->nFrame++;
  pFrame->pParent = p->pFrame;
  pFrame->lastRowid = db->lastRowid;
  pFrame->nChange = p->nChange;
  pFrame->nDbChange = p->db->nChange;
  assert( pFrame->pAuxData==0 );
  pFrame->pAuxData = p->pAuxData;
  p->pAuxData = 0;
  p->nChange = 0;
  p->pFrame = pFrame;
................................................................................
    }
    db->vtabOnConflict = pOp->p5;
    rc = pModule->xUpdate(pVtab, nArg, apArg, &rowid);
    db->vtabOnConflict = vtabOnConflict;
    sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pOp->p1 ){
      assert( nArg>1 && apArg[0] && (apArg[0]->flags&MEM_Null) );
      db->lastRowid = rowid;
    }
    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && pOp->p4.pVtab->bConstraint ){
      if( pOp->p5==OE_Ignore ){
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
      }else{
        p->errorAction = ((pOp->p5==OE_Replace) ? OE_Abort : pOp->p5);
      }
................................................................................
    sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, resetSchemaOnFault-1);
  }

  /* This is the only way out of this procedure.  We have to
  ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
  ** top. */
vdbe_return:

  testcase( nVmStep>0 );
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP] += (int)nVmStep;
  sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nExtraDelete==0 
       || sqlite3_strlike("DELETE%",p->zSql,0)!=0 
  );
  return rc;

** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode
** and as many as three operands.  The instruction is recorded
** as an instance of the following structure:
*/
struct VdbeOp {
  u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */
  signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */
  u8 notUsed1;
  u8 p5;              /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned character */
  int p1;             /* First operand */
  int p2;             /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
  int p3;             /* The third parameter */
  union p4union {     /* fourth parameter */
    int i;                 /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */
    void *p;               /* Generic pointer */
    char *z;               /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */
................................................................................
#endif
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno);
void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u8 P5);
void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N);
void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);

** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode
** and as many as three operands.  The instruction is recorded
** as an instance of the following structure:
*/
struct VdbeOp {
  u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */
  signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */

  u16 p5;             /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned 16-bit integer */
  int p1;             /* First operand */
  int p2;             /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
  int p3;             /* The third parameter */
  union p4union {     /* fourth parameter */
    int i;                 /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */
    void *p;               /* Generic pointer */
    char *z;               /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */
................................................................................
#endif
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno);
void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N);
void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);

/*
** This function is called from within a pre-update callback to retrieve
** a field of the row currently being updated or deleted.
*/
int sqlite3_preupdate_old(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppValue){
  PreUpdate *p = db->pPreUpdate;

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Test that this call is being made from within an SQLITE_DELETE or
  ** SQLITE_UPDATE pre-update callback, and that iIdx is within range. */
  if( !p || p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    goto preupdate_old_out;
................................................................................
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, aRec);
      goto preupdate_old_out;
    }
    p->aRecord = aRec;
  }

  if( iIdx>=p->pUnpacked->nField ){
    *ppValue = (sqlite3_value *)columnNullValue();
  }else{
    Mem *pMem = *ppValue = &p->pUnpacked->aMem[iIdx];
    *ppValue = &p->pUnpacked->aMem[iIdx];
    if( iIdx==p->pTab->iPKey ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pMem, p->iKey1);


    }else if( p->pTab->aCol[iIdx].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
      if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
        sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pMem);
      }
    }
  }

 preupdate_old_out:
  sqlite3Error(db, rc);
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */

................................................................................
      pUnpack = vdbeUnpackRecord(&p->keyinfo, pData->n, pData->z);
      if( !pUnpack ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        goto preupdate_new_out;
      }
      p->pNewUnpacked = pUnpack;
    }
    if( iIdx>=pUnpack->nField ){
      pMem = (sqlite3_value *)columnNullValue();
    }else{
      pMem = &pUnpack->aMem[iIdx];
      if( iIdx==p->pTab->iPKey ){
        sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pMem, p->iKey2);
      }

    }
  }else{
    /* For an UPDATE, memory cell (p->iNewReg+1+iIdx) contains the required
    ** value. Make a copy of the cell contents and return a pointer to it.
    ** It is not safe to return a pointer to the memory cell itself as the
    ** caller may modify the value text encoding.
    */

/*
** This function is called from within a pre-update callback to retrieve
** a field of the row currently being updated or deleted.
*/
int sqlite3_preupdate_old(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppValue){
  PreUpdate *p = db->pPreUpdate;
  Mem *pMem;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Test that this call is being made from within an SQLITE_DELETE or
  ** SQLITE_UPDATE pre-update callback, and that iIdx is within range. */
  if( !p || p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    goto preupdate_old_out;
................................................................................
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, aRec);
      goto preupdate_old_out;
    }
    p->aRecord = aRec;
  }




  pMem = *ppValue = &p->pUnpacked->aMem[iIdx];

  if( iIdx==p->pTab->iPKey ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pMem, p->iKey1);
  }else if( iIdx>=p->pUnpacked->nField ){
    *ppValue = (sqlite3_value *)columnNullValue();
  }else if( p->pTab->aCol[iIdx].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
    if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pMem);
    }
  }


 preupdate_old_out:
  sqlite3Error(db, rc);
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */

................................................................................
      pUnpack = vdbeUnpackRecord(&p->keyinfo, pData->n, pData->z);
      if( !pUnpack ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        goto preupdate_new_out;
      }
      p->pNewUnpacked = pUnpack;
    }



    pMem = &pUnpack->aMem[iIdx];
    if( iIdx==p->pTab->iPKey ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pMem, p->iKey2);
    }else if( iIdx>=pUnpack->nField ){
      pMem = (sqlite3_value *)columnNullValue();
    }
  }else{
    /* For an UPDATE, memory cell (p->iNewReg+1+iIdx) contains the required
    ** value. Make a copy of the cell contents and return a pointer to it.
    ** It is not safe to return a pointer to the memory cell itself as the
    ** caller may modify the value text encoding.
    */

  int i;
  for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
    assert( p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_ResultRow );
  }
}
#endif

















/*
** This function returns a pointer to the array of opcodes associated with
** the Vdbe passed as the first argument. It is the callers responsibility
** to arrange for the returned array to be eventually freed using the 
** vdbeFreeOpArray() function.
**
** Before returning, *pnOp is set to the number of entries in the returned
................................................................................
}
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p2 = val;
}
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p3 = val;
}
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u8 p5){
  assert( p->nOp>0 || p->db->mallocFailed );
  if( p->nOp>0 ) p->aOp[p->nOp-1].p5 = p5;
}

/*
** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
................................................................................
** SAVEPOINT_RELEASE. If it is SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, then the statement
** transaction is rolled back. If eOp is SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, then the 
** statement transaction is committed.
**
** If an IO error occurs, an SQLITE_IOERR_XXX error code is returned. 
** Otherwise SQLITE_OK.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe *p, int eOp){
  sqlite3 *const db = p->db;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* If p->iStatement is greater than zero, then this Vdbe opened a 
  ** statement transaction that should be closed here. The only exception
  ** is that an IO error may have occurred, causing an emergency rollback.
  ** In this case (db->nStatement==0), and there is nothing to do.
  */
  if( db->nStatement && p->iStatement ){
    int i;
    const int iSavepoint = p->iStatement-1;

    assert( eOp==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK || eOp==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE);
    assert( db->nStatement>0 );
    assert( p->iStatement==(db->nStatement+db->nSavepoint) );

................................................................................
    /* If the statement transaction is being rolled back, also restore the 
    ** database handles deferred constraint counter to the value it had when 
    ** the statement transaction was opened.  */
    if( eOp==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
      db->nDeferredCons = p->nStmtDefCons;
      db->nDeferredImmCons = p->nStmtDefImmCons;
    }

  }




  return rc;
}


/*
** This function is called when a transaction opened by the database 
** handle associated with the VM passed as an argument is about to be 
** committed. If there are outstanding deferred foreign key constraint
** violations, return SQLITE_ERROR. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
**
................................................................................
** If the second argument is not NULL, release any allocations associated 
** with the memory cells in the p->aMem[] array. Also free the UnpackedRecord
** structure itself, using sqlite3DbFree().
**
** This function is used to free UnpackedRecord structures allocated by
** the vdbeUnpackRecord() function found in vdbeapi.c.
*/
static void vdbeFreeUnpacked(sqlite3 *db, UnpackedRecord *p){
  if( p ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<p->nField; i++){
      Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[i];
      if( pMem->zMalloc ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
................................................................................
  preupdate.iKey2 = iKey2;
  preupdate.pTab = pTab;

  db->pPreUpdate = &preupdate;
  db->xPreUpdateCallback(db->pPreUpdateArg, db, op, zDb, zTbl, iKey1, iKey2);
  db->pPreUpdate = 0;
  sqlite3DbFree(db, preupdate.aRecord);
  vdbeFreeUnpacked(db, preupdate.pUnpacked);
  vdbeFreeUnpacked(db, preupdate.pNewUnpacked);
  if( preupdate.aNew ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pCsr->nField; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&preupdate.aNew[i]);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, preupdate.aNew);
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */

  int i;
  for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
    assert( p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_ResultRow );
  }
}
#endif

/*
** Verify that the VM passed as the only argument does not contain
** an OP_ResultRow opcode. Fail an assert() if it does. This is used
** by code in pragma.c to ensure that the implementation of certain
** pragmas comports with the flags specified in the mkpragmatab.tcl
** script.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
    assert( p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_ResultRow );
  }
}
#endif

/*
** This function returns a pointer to the array of opcodes associated with
** the Vdbe passed as the first argument. It is the callers responsibility
** to arrange for the returned array to be eventually freed using the 
** vdbeFreeOpArray() function.
**
** Before returning, *pnOp is set to the number of entries in the returned
................................................................................
}
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p2 = val;
}
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p3 = val;
}
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u16 p5){
  assert( p->nOp>0 || p->db->mallocFailed );
  if( p->nOp>0 ) p->aOp[p->nOp-1].p5 = p5;
}

/*
** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
................................................................................
** SAVEPOINT_RELEASE. If it is SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, then the statement
** transaction is rolled back. If eOp is SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, then the 
** statement transaction is committed.
**
** If an IO error occurs, an SQLITE_IOERR_XXX error code is returned. 
** Otherwise SQLITE_OK.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int vdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe *p, int eOp){
  sqlite3 *const db = p->db;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;







  int i;
  const int iSavepoint = p->iStatement-1;

  assert( eOp==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK || eOp==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE);
  assert( db->nStatement>0 );
  assert( p->iStatement==(db->nStatement+db->nSavepoint) );

................................................................................
  /* If the statement transaction is being rolled back, also restore the 
  ** database handles deferred constraint counter to the value it had when 
  ** the statement transaction was opened.  */
  if( eOp==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
    db->nDeferredCons = p->nStmtDefCons;
    db->nDeferredImmCons = p->nStmtDefImmCons;
  }
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe *p, int eOp){
  if( p->db->nStatement && p->iStatement ){
    return vdbeCloseStatement(p, eOp);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** This function is called when a transaction opened by the database 
** handle associated with the VM passed as an argument is about to be 
** committed. If there are outstanding deferred foreign key constraint
** violations, return SQLITE_ERROR. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
**
................................................................................
** If the second argument is not NULL, release any allocations associated 
** with the memory cells in the p->aMem[] array. Also free the UnpackedRecord
** structure itself, using sqlite3DbFree().
**
** This function is used to free UnpackedRecord structures allocated by
** the vdbeUnpackRecord() function found in vdbeapi.c.
*/
static void vdbeFreeUnpacked(sqlite3 *db, int nField, UnpackedRecord *p){
  if( p ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<nField; i++){
      Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[i];
      if( pMem->zMalloc ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
................................................................................
  preupdate.iKey2 = iKey2;
  preupdate.pTab = pTab;

  db->pPreUpdate = &preupdate;
  db->xPreUpdateCallback(db->pPreUpdateArg, db, op, zDb, zTbl, iKey1, iKey2);
  db->pPreUpdate = 0;
  sqlite3DbFree(db, preupdate.aRecord);
  vdbeFreeUnpacked(db, preupdate.keyinfo.nField+1, preupdate.pUnpacked);
  vdbeFreeUnpacked(db, preupdate.keyinfo.nField+1, preupdate.pNewUnpacked);
  if( preupdate.aNew ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pCsr->nField; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&preupdate.aNew[i]);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, preupdate.aNew);
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB

/*
** Valid sqlite3_blob* handles point to Incrblob structures.
*/
typedef struct Incrblob Incrblob;
struct Incrblob {
  int flags;              /* Copy of "flags" passed to sqlite3_blob_open() */
  int nByte;              /* Size of open blob, in bytes */
  int iOffset;            /* Byte offset of blob in cursor data */
  int iCol;               /* Table column this handle is open on */
  BtCursor *pCsr;         /* Cursor pointing at blob row */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;    /* Statement holding cursor open */
  sqlite3 *db;            /* The associated database */
  char *zDb;              /* Database name */
  Table *pTab;            /* Table object */
};

................................................................................
** calls to sqlite3_blob_read(), blob_write() or blob_reopen() will 
** immediately return SQLITE_ABORT.
*/
static int blobSeekToRow(Incrblob *p, sqlite3_int64 iRow, char **pzErr){
  int rc;                         /* Error code */
  char *zErr = 0;                 /* Error message */
  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)p->pStmt;


  /* Set the value of the SQL statements only variable to integer iRow. 

  ** This is done directly instead of using sqlite3_bind_int64() to avoid 
  ** triggering asserts related to mutexes.
  */
  assert( v->aVar[0].flags&MEM_Int );
  v->aVar[0].u.i = iRow;











  rc = sqlite3_step(p->pStmt);

  if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
    VdbeCursor *pC = v->apCsr[0];
    u32 type = pC->aType[p->iCol];



    if( type<12 ){
      zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(p->db, "cannot open value of type %s",
          type==0?"null": type==7?"real": "integer"
      );
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt);
      p->pStmt = 0;
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3_blob_open(
  sqlite3* db,            /* The database connection */
  const char *zDb,        /* The attached database containing the blob */
  const char *zTable,     /* The table containing the blob */
  const char *zColumn,    /* The column containing the blob */
  sqlite_int64 iRow,      /* The row containing the glob */
  int flags,              /* True -> read/write access, false -> read-only */
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob   /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */
){
  int nAttempt = 0;
  int iCol;               /* Index of zColumn in row-record */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zErr = 0;
  Table *pTab;
................................................................................
#endif
  *ppBlob = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zTable==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  flags = !!flags;                /* flags = (flags ? 1 : 0); */

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);

  pBlob = (Incrblob *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Incrblob));
  if( !pBlob ) goto blob_open_out;
  pParse = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pParse));
  if( !pParse ) goto blob_open_out;
................................................................................
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
      goto blob_open_out;
    }

    /* If the value is being opened for writing, check that the
    ** column is not indexed, and that it is not part of a foreign key. 
    ** It is against the rules to open a column to which either of these
    ** descriptions applies for writing.  */
    if( flags ){
      const char *zFault = 0;
      Index *pIdx;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
      if( db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){
        /* Check that the column is not part of an FK child key definition. It
        ** is not necessary to check if it is part of a parent key, as parent
        ** key columns must be indexed. The check below will pick up this 
................................................................................
      ** which closes the b-tree cursor and (possibly) commits the 
      ** transaction.
      */
      static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
      static const VdbeOpList openBlob[] = {
        {OP_TableLock,      0, 0, 0},  /* 0: Acquire a read or write lock */
        {OP_OpenRead,       0, 0, 0},  /* 1: Open a cursor */
        {OP_Variable,       1, 1, 0},  /* 2: Move ?1 into reg[1] */
        {OP_NotExists,      0, 7, 1},  /* 3: Seek the cursor */
        {OP_Column,         0, 0, 1},  /* 4  */
        {OP_ResultRow,      1, 0, 0},  /* 5  */
        {OP_Goto,           0, 2, 0},  /* 6  */
        {OP_Halt,           0, 0, 0},  /* 7  */
      };
      Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt;
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
      VdbeOp *aOp;

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Transaction, iDb, flags, 
                           pTab->pSchema->schema_cookie,
                           pTab->pSchema->iGeneration);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);     
      aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(openBlob), openBlob, iLn);

      /* Make sure a mutex is held on the table to be accessed */
      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); 
................................................................................
        assert( aOp!=0 );
        /* Configure the OP_TableLock instruction */
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
        aOp[0].opcode = OP_Noop;
#else
        aOp[0].p1 = iDb;
        aOp[0].p2 = pTab->tnum;
        aOp[0].p3 = flags;
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
      }
      if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
#endif

        /* Remove either the OP_OpenWrite or OpenRead. Set the P2 
        ** parameter of the other to pTab->tnum.  */
        if( flags ) aOp[1].opcode = OP_OpenWrite;
        aOp[1].p2 = pTab->tnum;
        aOp[1].p3 = iDb;   

        /* Configure the number of columns. Configure the cursor to
        ** think that the table has one more column than it really
        ** does. An OP_Column to retrieve this imaginary column will
        ** always return an SQL NULL. This is useful because it means
        ** we can invoke OP_Column to fill in the vdbe cursors type 
        ** and offset cache without causing any IO.
        */
        aOp[1].p4type = P4_INT32;
        aOp[1].p4.i = pTab->nCol+1;
        aOp[4].p2 = pTab->nCol;

        pParse->nVar = 1;
        pParse->nMem = 1;
        pParse->nTab = 1;
        sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse);
      }
    }
   
    pBlob->flags = flags;
    pBlob->iCol = iCol;
    pBlob->db = db;
    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      goto blob_open_out;
    }
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pBlob->pStmt, 1, iRow);
    rc = blobSeekToRow(pBlob, iRow, &zErr);
  } while( (++nAttempt)<SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY && rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA );

blob_open_out:
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->mallocFailed==0 ){
    *ppBlob = (sqlite3_blob *)pBlob;
  }else{

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB

/*
** Valid sqlite3_blob* handles point to Incrblob structures.
*/
typedef struct Incrblob Incrblob;
struct Incrblob {

  int nByte;              /* Size of open blob, in bytes */
  int iOffset;            /* Byte offset of blob in cursor data */
  u16 iCol;               /* Table column this handle is open on */
  BtCursor *pCsr;         /* Cursor pointing at blob row */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;    /* Statement holding cursor open */
  sqlite3 *db;            /* The associated database */
  char *zDb;              /* Database name */
  Table *pTab;            /* Table object */
};

................................................................................
** calls to sqlite3_blob_read(), blob_write() or blob_reopen() will 
** immediately return SQLITE_ABORT.
*/
static int blobSeekToRow(Incrblob *p, sqlite3_int64 iRow, char **pzErr){
  int rc;                         /* Error code */
  char *zErr = 0;                 /* Error message */
  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)p->pStmt;
  sqlite3 *db = v->db;


  /* Set the value of register r[1] in the SQL statement to integer iRow. 
  ** This is done directly as a performance optimization

  */
  v->aMem[1].flags = MEM_Int;
  v->aMem[1].u.i = iRow;

  /* If the statement has been run before (and is paused at the OP_ResultRow)
  ** then back it up to the point where it does the OP_SeekRowid.  This could
  ** have been down with an extra OP_Goto, but simply setting the program
  ** counter is faster. */
  if( v->pc>3 ){
    v->pc = 3;
    db->nVdbeExec++;
    rc = sqlite3VdbeExec((Vdbe*)p->pStmt);
    db->nVdbeExec--;
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3_step(p->pStmt);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
    VdbeCursor *pC = v->apCsr[0];

    u32 type = pC->nHdrParsed>p->iCol ? pC->aType[p->iCol] : 0;
    testcase( pC->nHdrParsed==p->iCol );
    testcase( pC->nHdrParsed==p->iCol+1 );
    if( type<12 ){
      zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(p->db, "cannot open value of type %s",
          type==0?"null": type==7?"real": "integer"
      );
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt);
      p->pStmt = 0;
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3_blob_open(
  sqlite3* db,            /* The database connection */
  const char *zDb,        /* The attached database containing the blob */
  const char *zTable,     /* The table containing the blob */
  const char *zColumn,    /* The column containing the blob */
  sqlite_int64 iRow,      /* The row containing the glob */
  int wrFlag,             /* True -> read/write access, false -> read-only */
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob   /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */
){
  int nAttempt = 0;
  int iCol;               /* Index of zColumn in row-record */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zErr = 0;
  Table *pTab;
................................................................................
#endif
  *ppBlob = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zTable==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  wrFlag = !!wrFlag;                /* wrFlag = (wrFlag ? 1 : 0); */

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);

  pBlob = (Incrblob *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Incrblob));
  if( !pBlob ) goto blob_open_out;
  pParse = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pParse));
  if( !pParse ) goto blob_open_out;
................................................................................
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
      goto blob_open_out;
    }

    /* If the value is being opened for writing, check that the
    ** column is not indexed, and that it is not part of a foreign key. 
    */
    if( wrFlag ){

      const char *zFault = 0;
      Index *pIdx;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
      if( db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){
        /* Check that the column is not part of an FK child key definition. It
        ** is not necessary to check if it is part of a parent key, as parent
        ** key columns must be indexed. The check below will pick up this 
................................................................................
      ** which closes the b-tree cursor and (possibly) commits the 
      ** transaction.
      */
      static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
      static const VdbeOpList openBlob[] = {
        {OP_TableLock,      0, 0, 0},  /* 0: Acquire a read or write lock */
        {OP_OpenRead,       0, 0, 0},  /* 1: Open a cursor */
        /* blobSeekToRow() will initialize r[1] to the desired rowid */
        {OP_NotExists,      0, 5, 1},  /* 2: Seek the cursor to rowid=r[1] */
        {OP_Column,         0, 0, 1},  /* 3  */
        {OP_ResultRow,      1, 0, 0},  /* 4  */

        {OP_Halt,           0, 0, 0},  /* 5  */
      };
      Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt;
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
      VdbeOp *aOp;

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Transaction, iDb, wrFlag, 
                           pTab->pSchema->schema_cookie,
                           pTab->pSchema->iGeneration);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);     
      aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(openBlob), openBlob, iLn);

      /* Make sure a mutex is held on the table to be accessed */
      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); 
................................................................................
        assert( aOp!=0 );
        /* Configure the OP_TableLock instruction */
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
        aOp[0].opcode = OP_Noop;
#else
        aOp[0].p1 = iDb;
        aOp[0].p2 = pTab->tnum;
        aOp[0].p3 = wrFlag;
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
      }
      if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
#endif

        /* Remove either the OP_OpenWrite or OpenRead. Set the P2 
        ** parameter of the other to pTab->tnum.  */
        if( wrFlag ) aOp[1].opcode = OP_OpenWrite;
        aOp[1].p2 = pTab->tnum;
        aOp[1].p3 = iDb;   

        /* Configure the number of columns. Configure the cursor to
        ** think that the table has one more column than it really
        ** does. An OP_Column to retrieve this imaginary column will
        ** always return an SQL NULL. This is useful because it means
        ** we can invoke OP_Column to fill in the vdbe cursors type 
        ** and offset cache without causing any IO.
        */
        aOp[1].p4type = P4_INT32;
        aOp[1].p4.i = pTab->nCol+1;
        aOp[3].p2 = pTab->nCol;

        pParse->nVar = 0;
        pParse->nMem = 1;
        pParse->nTab = 1;
        sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse);
      }
    }
   

    pBlob->iCol = iCol;
    pBlob->db = db;
    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      goto blob_open_out;
    }

    rc = blobSeekToRow(pBlob, iRow, &zErr);
  } while( (++nAttempt)<SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY && rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA );

blob_open_out:
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->mallocFailed==0 ){
    *ppBlob = (sqlite3_blob *)pBlob;
  }else{

            assert( x>=0 );
          }
          x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, x);
          if( x>=0 ){
            pOp->p2 = x;
            pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          }
          assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 || x>=0 );

        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){
          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          pOp->opcode = OP_IdxRowid;
        }
      }
    }
  }

            assert( x>=0 );
          }
          x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, x);
          if( x>=0 ){
            pOp->p2 = x;
            pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          }
          assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 || x>=0 
              || pWInfo->eOnePass );
        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){
          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          pOp->opcode = OP_IdxRowid;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  Expr *pStr1 = 0;                 /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
  int isComplete = 0;              /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB ends with wildcard */
  int noCase = 0;                  /* uppercase equivalent to lowercase */
  int op;                          /* Top-level operator.  pExpr->op */
  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;  /* Parsing context */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;        /* Database connection */
  unsigned char eOp2;              /* op2 value for LIKE/REGEXP/GLOB */


  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }
  pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
  pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet;
  pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
................................................................................
  }
  prereqAll = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr);
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
    Bitmask x = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pExpr->iRightJoinTable);
    prereqAll |= x;
    extraRight = x-1;  /* ON clause terms may not be used with an index
                       ** on left table of a LEFT JOIN.  Ticket #3015 */




  }
  pTerm->prereqAll = prereqAll;
  pTerm->leftCursor = -1;
  pTerm->iParent = -1;
  pTerm->eOperator = 0;
  if( allowedOp(op) ){
    int iCur, iColumn;
................................................................................
  ** new terms completely replace the original vector comparison, which is
  ** no longer used.
  **
  ** This is only required if at least one side of the comparison operation
  ** is not a sub-select.  */
  if( pWC->op==TK_AND 
  && (pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_IS)
  && sqlite3ExprIsVector(pExpr->pLeft)

  && ( (pExpr->pLeft->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0 
    || (pExpr->pRight->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0
  )){
    int nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft);
    int i;
    assert( nLeft==sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pRight) );
    for(i=0; i<nLeft; i++){
      int idxNew;
      Expr *pNew;
      Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, i);
      Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr->pRight, i);

      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, pExpr->op, pLeft, pRight);

  Expr *pStr1 = 0;                 /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
  int isComplete = 0;              /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB ends with wildcard */
  int noCase = 0;                  /* uppercase equivalent to lowercase */
  int op;                          /* Top-level operator.  pExpr->op */
  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;  /* Parsing context */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;        /* Database connection */
  unsigned char eOp2;              /* op2 value for LIKE/REGEXP/GLOB */
  int nLeft;                       /* Number of elements on left side vector */

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }
  pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
  pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet;
  pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
................................................................................
  }
  prereqAll = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr);
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
    Bitmask x = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pExpr->iRightJoinTable);
    prereqAll |= x;
    extraRight = x-1;  /* ON clause terms may not be used with an index
                       ** on left table of a LEFT JOIN.  Ticket #3015 */
    if( (prereqAll>>1)>=x ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ON clause references tables to its right");
      return;
    }
  }
  pTerm->prereqAll = prereqAll;
  pTerm->leftCursor = -1;
  pTerm->iParent = -1;
  pTerm->eOperator = 0;
  if( allowedOp(op) ){
    int iCur, iColumn;
................................................................................
  ** new terms completely replace the original vector comparison, which is
  ** no longer used.
  **
  ** This is only required if at least one side of the comparison operation
  ** is not a sub-select.  */
  if( pWC->op==TK_AND 
  && (pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_IS)
  && (nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft))>1
  && sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pRight)==nLeft
  && ( (pExpr->pLeft->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0 
    || (pExpr->pRight->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0)
  ){

    int i;

    for(i=0; i<nLeft; i++){
      int idxNew;
      Expr *pNew;
      Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, i);
      Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr->pRight, i);

      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, pExpr->op, pLeft, pRight);

# 2017-01-16
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Test cases for bugs:
#
#    https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/91e2e8ba6ff2e2
#    https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/7ffd1ca1d2ad4ecf
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/91e2e8ba6ff2e2 (2011-09-19)
# Automatic index causes undesired type conversions
#
do_execsql_test affinity3-100 {
  CREATE TABLE customer (id INT PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE apr (id INT PRIMARY KEY, apr REAL);
  
  CREATE VIEW v1 AS
  SELECT c.id, i.apr
  FROM customer c
  LEFT JOIN apr i ON i.id=c.id;
  
  CREATE VIEW v2 AS
  SELECT c.id, v1.apr
  FROM customer c
  LEFT JOIN v1 ON v1.id=c.id;
  
  INSERT INTO customer (id) VALUES (1);
  INSERT INTO apr (id, apr) VALUES (1, 12);
  INSERT INTO customer (id) VALUES (2);
  INSERT INTO apr (id, apr) VALUES (2, 12.01);
}
do_execsql_test affinity3-110 {
  PRAGMA automatic_index=ON;
  SELECT id, (apr / 100), typeof(apr) apr_type  FROM v1;
} {1 0.12 real 2 0.1201 real}
do_execsql_test affinity3-120 {
  SELECT id, (apr / 100), typeof(apr) apr_type  FROM v2;
} {1 0.12 real 2 0.1201 real}
do_execsql_test affinity3-130 {
  PRAGMA automatic_index=OFF;
  SELECT id, (apr / 100), typeof(apr) apr_type  FROM v1;
} {1 0.12 real 2 0.1201 real}
do_execsql_test affinity3-140 {
  SELECT id, (apr / 100), typeof(apr) apr_type  FROM v2;
} {1 0.12 real 2 0.1201 real}

# Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/7ffd1ca1d2ad4ecf  (2017-01-16)
# Incorrect affinity when using automatic indexes 
#
do_execsql_test affinity3-200 {
  CREATE TABLE map_integer (id INT, name);
  INSERT INTO map_integer VALUES(1,'a');
  CREATE TABLE map_text (id TEXT, name);
  INSERT INTO map_text VALUES('4','e');
  CREATE TABLE data (id TEXT, name);
  INSERT INTO data VALUES(1,'abc');
  INSERT INTO data VALUES('4','xyz');
  CREATE VIEW idmap as
      SELECT * FROM map_integer
      UNION SELECT * FROM map_text;
  CREATE TABLE mzed AS SELECT * FROM idmap;
}

do_execsql_test affinity3-210 {
  PRAGMA automatic_index=ON;
  SELECT * FROM data JOIN idmap USING(id);
} {1 abc a 4 xyz e}
do_execsql_test affinity3-220 {
  SELECT * FROM data JOIN mzed USING(id);
} {1 abc a 4 xyz e}

do_execsql_test affinity3-250 {
  PRAGMA automatic_index=OFF;
  SELECT * FROM data JOIN idmap USING(id);
} {1 abc a 4 xyz e}
do_execsql_test affinity3-260 {
  SELECT * FROM data JOIN mzed USING(id);
} {1 abc a 4 xyz e}

finish_test

do_extract_hints_test 1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (a=c) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (d=f);
} {
  t2 {EQ(r[2],c0)} t3 {EQ(r[6],c1)}
}


do_extract_hints_test 1.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (a=c AND d=e) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (d=f);
} {
  t2 {EQ(r[2],c0)} t3 {AND(EQ(r[6],c0),EQ(r[7],c1))}
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(x, y);
  CREATE TABLE x2(a, b);
}

do_extract_hints_test 1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (a=c) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (d=f);
} {
  t2 {EQ(r[2],c0)} t3 {EQ(r[6],c1)}
}

if 0 {
  do_extract_hints_test 1.7 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (a=c AND d=e) LEFT JOIN t3 ON (d=f);
  } {
    t2 {EQ(r[2],c0)} t3 {AND(EQ(r[6],c0),EQ(r[7],c1))}
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(x, y);
  CREATE TABLE x2(a, b);
}

# allocation of 24 pages (shared between all pagers). This is not enough for
# this test.
#
do_test exclusive2-1.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES(randstr(10, 400));
    INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES(randstr(10, 400));
    INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT randstr(10, 400) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT randstr(10, 400) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT randstr(10, 400) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT randstr(10, 400) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT randstr(10, 400) FROM t1;
    COMMIT;
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
  }
} {64}
do_test exclusive2-1.2.1 {
  # Make sure the pager cache is large enough to store the 
  # entire database.
................................................................................
} $::sig
do_test exclusive2-1.4 {
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  t1sig db2
} $::sig
do_test exclusive2-1.5 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE t1 SET b=a, a=NULL;
  } db2
  expr {[t1sig db2] eq $::sig}
} 0
do_test exclusive2-1.6 {
  readPagerChangeCounter test.db
} {2}
do_test exclusive2-1.7 {

# allocation of 24 pages (shared between all pagers). This is not enough for
# this test.
#
do_test exclusive2-1.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    INSERT INTO t1(a, b) VALUES(randstr(10, 400), 0);
    INSERT INTO t1(a, b) VALUES(randstr(10, 400), 0);
    INSERT INTO t1(a, b) SELECT randstr(10, 400), 0 FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a, b) SELECT randstr(10, 400), 0 FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a, b) SELECT randstr(10, 400), 0 FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a, b) SELECT randstr(10, 400), 0 FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a, b) SELECT randstr(10, 400), 0 FROM t1;
    COMMIT;
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
  }
} {64}
do_test exclusive2-1.2.1 {
  # Make sure the pager cache is large enough to store the 
  # entire database.
................................................................................
} $::sig
do_test exclusive2-1.4 {
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  t1sig db2
} $::sig
do_test exclusive2-1.5 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE t1 SET b=a, a=0;
  } db2
  expr {[t1sig db2] eq $::sig}
} 0
do_test exclusive2-1.6 {
  readPagerChangeCounter test.db
} {2}
do_test exclusive2-1.7 {

}

# No preupdate callbacks for modifying sqlite_master.
do_preupdate_test 8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(x, y);
} {
}




















































finish_test

}

# No preupdate callbacks for modifying sqlite_master.
do_preupdate_test 8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(x, y);
} {
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
db preupdate hook preupdate_hook
do_execsql_test 9.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
}
do_preupdate_test 9.1 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(456, NULL, NULL);
} {
  INSERT main t1 456 456  0  456 {} {}
}
do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN d;
}
do_preupdate_test 9.3 {
  INSERT INTO t1(a, b, c) VALUES(457, NULL, NULL);
} {
  INSERT main t1 457 457  0  457 {} {} {}
}
do_preupdate_test 9.4 {
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a=456
} {
  DELETE main t1 456 456  0  456 {} {} {}
}
do_preupdate_test 9.5 {
  INSERT INTO t2 DEFAULT VALUES;
} {
  INSERT main t2 1 1  0  {} 1
} 
do_preupdate_test 9.6 {
  INSERT INTO t1 DEFAULT VALUES;
} {
  INSERT main t1 458 458  0  458 {} {} {}
} 


do_execsql_test 10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
}
do_preupdate_test 10.1 {
  INSERT INTO t3 DEFAULT VALUES
} {
  INSERT main t3 1 1 0 {} 1
}
do_execsql_test 10.2 { SELECT * FROM t3 } {{} 1}
do_preupdate_test 10.3 {
  DELETE FROM t3 WHERE b=1
} {DELETE main t3 1 1 0 {} 1}


finish_test

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for joins, including outer joins.
#
# $Id: join2.test,v 1.2 2005/01/21 03:12:16 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl


do_test join2-1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,11);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,22);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,33);
................................................................................
  do_test join2-1.7 {
    execsql {
      SELECT * FROM
        t1 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN (t2 NATURAL JOIN t3)
    }
  } {1 11 111 1111 2 22 {} {} 3 33 {} {}}
}





















finish_test

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for joins, including outer joins.
#


set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix join2

do_test join2-1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,11);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,22);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,33);
................................................................................
  do_test join2-1.7 {
    execsql {
      SELECT * FROM
        t1 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN (t2 NATURAL JOIN t3)
    }
  } {1 11 111 1111 2 22 {} {} 3 33 {} {}}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that ticket [25e335f802ddc] has been resolved. It should be an
# error for the ON clause of a LEFT JOIN to refer to a table to its right.
#
do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE aa(a);
  CREATE TABLE bb(b);
  CREATE TABLE cc(c);
  INSERT INTO aa VALUES('one');
  INSERT INTO bb VALUES('one');
  INSERT INTO cc VALUES('one');
}

do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM aa LEFT JOIN cc ON (a=b) JOIN bb ON (b=c);
} {1 {ON clause references tables to its right}}
do_catchsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM aa JOIN cc ON (a=b) JOIN bb ON (b=c);
} {0 {one one one}}

finish_test

**       ./kvtest init x1.db --count 100000 --size 10000
**       mkdir x1
**       ./kvtest export x1.db x1
**       ./kvtest run x1.db --count 10000 --max-id 1000000
**       ./kvtest run x1 --count 10000 --max-id 1000000
*/
static const char zHelp[] = 
"Usage: kvhelp COMMAND ARGS...\n"
"\n"
"   kvhelp init DBFILE --count N --size M --pagesize X\n"
"\n"
"        Generate a new test database file named DBFILE containing N\n"
"        BLOBs each of size M bytes.  The page size of the new database\n"
"        file will be X\n"
"\n"
"   kvhelp export DBFILE DIRECTORY\n"
"\n"
"        Export all the blobs in the kv table of DBFILE into separate\n"
"        files in DIRECTORY.\n"
"\n"
"   kvhelp run DBFILE [options]\n"
"\n"
"        Run a performance test.  DBFILE can be either the name of a\n"
"        database or a directory containing sample files.  Options:\n"
"\n"
"             --asc                Read blobs in ascending order\n"
"             --blob-api           Use the BLOB API\n"
"             --cache-size N       Database cache size\n"
"             --count N            Read N blobs\n"
"             --desc               Read blobs in descending order\n"
"             --max-id N           Maximum blob key to use\n"


"             --random             Read blobs in a random order\n"
"             --start N            Start reading with this blob key\n"

;

/* Reference resources used */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
................................................................................
  fprintf(stdout, "ERROR: ");
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  vfprintf(stdout, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  fprintf(stdout, "\n");
  exit(1);
}



























































/*
** Check the filesystem object zPath.  Determine what it is:
**
**    PATH_DIR     A directory
**    PATH_DB      An SQLite database
**    PATH_NEXIST  Does not exist
................................................................................
  zDb = argv[2];
  for(i=3; i<argc; i++){
    char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]!='-' ) fatalError("unknown argument: \"%s\"", z);
    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    if( strcmp(z, "-count")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      nCount = atoi(argv[++i]);
      if( nCount<1 ) fatalError("the --count must be positive");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-size")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      sz = atoi(argv[++i]);
      if( sz<1 ) fatalError("the --size must be positive");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-pagesize")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      pgsz = atoi(argv[++i]);
      if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || ((pgsz-1)&pgsz)!=0 ){
        fatalError("the --pagesize must be power of 2 between 512 and 65536");
      }
      continue;
    }
    fatalError("unknown option: \"%s\"", argv[i]);
  }
................................................................................
  }else{
    double r;
    clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
    t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
  }
  return t;
}


















































































































/* Blob access order */
#define ORDER_ASC     1
#define ORDER_DESC    2
#define ORDER_RANDOM  3


/*
** Run a performance test
*/
static int runMain(int argc, char **argv){
  int eType;                  /* Is zDb a database or a directory? */
  char *zDb;                  /* Database or directory name */
  int i;                      /* Loop counter */
  int rc;                     /* Return code from SQLite calls */
  int nCount = 1000;          /* Number of blob fetch operations */
  int nExtra = 0;             /* Extra cycles */
  int iKey = 1;               /* Next blob key */
  int iMax = 1000;            /* Largest allowed key */
  int iPagesize = 0;          /* Database page size */
  int iCache = 1000;          /* Database cache size in kibibytes */
  int bBlobApi = 0;           /* Use the incremental blob I/O API */

  int eOrder = ORDER_ASC;     /* Access order */
  sqlite3 *db = 0;            /* Database connection */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;    /* Prepared statement for SQL access */
  sqlite3_blob *pBlob = 0;    /* Handle for incremental Blob I/O */
  sqlite3_int64 tmStart;      /* Start time */
  sqlite3_int64 tmElapsed;    /* Elapsed time */

  int nData = 0;              /* Bytes of data */
  sqlite3_int64 nTotal = 0;   /* Total data read */
  unsigned char *pData;       /* Content of the blob */


  

  assert( strcmp(argv[1],"run")==0 );
  assert( argc>=3 );
  zDb = argv[2];
  eType = pathType(zDb);
  if( eType==PATH_OTHER ) fatalError("unknown object type: \"%s\"", zDb);
................................................................................
  if( eType==PATH_NEXIST ) fatalError("object does not exist: \"%s\"", zDb);
  for(i=3; i<argc; i++){
    char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]!='-' ) fatalError("unknown argument: \"%s\"", z);
    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    if( strcmp(z, "-count")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      nCount = atoi(argv[++i]);
      if( nCount<1 ) fatalError("the --count must be positive");
      continue;






    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-max-id")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      iMax = atoi(argv[++i]);
      if( iMax<1 ) fatalError("the --max-id must be positive");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-start")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      iKey = atoi(argv[++i]);
      if( iKey<1 ) fatalError("the --start must be positive");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-cache-size")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      iCache = atoi(argv[++i]);





      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-random")==0 ){
      eOrder = ORDER_RANDOM;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-asc")==0 ){
................................................................................
    if( strcmp(z, "-desc")==0 ){
      eOrder = ORDER_DESC;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-blob-api")==0 ){
      bBlobApi = 1;
      continue;




    }
    fatalError("unknown option: \"%s\"", argv[i]);
  }
  tmStart = timeOfDay();
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    char *zSql;
    rc = sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
    if( rc ){
      fatalError("cannot open database \"%s\": %s", zDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }


    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA cache_size=%d", iCache);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    pStmt = 0;
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA page_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      iPagesize = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
................................................................................
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA cache_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      iCache = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    }else{
      iCache = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);




















    pStmt = 0;
    sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
  }

  for(i=0; i<nCount; i++){
    if( eType==PATH_DIR ){
      /* CASE 1: Reading blobs out of separate files */
      char *zKey;
      zKey = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/%06d", zDb, iKey);
      nData = 0;
      pData = readFile(zKey, &nData);
................................................................................
                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }else{
        rc = sqlite3_blob_reopen(pBlob, iKey);
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        nData = sqlite3_blob_bytes(pBlob);


        pData = sqlite3_malloc( nData+1 );

        if( pData==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d bytes", nData+1);
        rc = sqlite3_blob_read(pBlob, pData, nData, 0);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          fatalError("could not read the blob at %d: %s", iKey,
                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
        sqlite3_free(pData);
      }
    }else{
      /* CASE 3: Reading from database using SQL */
      if( pStmt==0 ){
        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, 
               "SELECT v FROM kv WHERE k=?1", -1, &pStmt, 0);
        if( rc ){
................................................................................
      if( iKey<=0 ) iKey = iMax;
    }else{
      iKey = (randInt()%iMax)+1;
    }
    nTotal += nData;
    if( nData==0 ){ nCount++; nExtra++; }
  }

  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( pBlob ) sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);



  if( db ) sqlite3_close(db);
  tmElapsed = timeOfDay() - tmStart;
  if( nExtra ){
    printf("%d cycles due to %d misses\n", nCount, nExtra);
  }
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    printf("SQLite version: %s\n", sqlite3_libversion());
  }
  printf("--count %d --max-id %d", nCount-nExtra, iMax);
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    printf(" --cache-size %d", iCache);
  }
  switch( eOrder ){
    case ORDER_RANDOM:  printf(" --random\n");  break;
    case ORDER_DESC:    printf(" --desc\n");    break;
    default:            printf(" --asc\n");     break;
  }




  if( iPagesize ) printf("Database page size: %d\n", iPagesize);
  printf("Total elapsed time: %.3f\n", tmElapsed/1000.0);
  printf("Microseconds per BLOB read: %.3f\n", tmElapsed*1000.0/nCount);
  printf("Content read rate: %.1f MB/s\n", nTotal/(1000.0*tmElapsed));
  return 0;
}

**       ./kvtest init x1.db --count 100000 --size 10000
**       mkdir x1
**       ./kvtest export x1.db x1
**       ./kvtest run x1.db --count 10000 --max-id 1000000
**       ./kvtest run x1 --count 10000 --max-id 1000000
*/
static const char zHelp[] = 
"Usage: kvtest COMMAND ARGS...\n"
"\n"
"   kvtest init DBFILE --count N --size M --pagesize X\n"
"\n"
"        Generate a new test database file named DBFILE containing N\n"
"        BLOBs each of size M bytes.  The page size of the new database\n"
"        file will be X\n"
"\n"
"   kvtest export DBFILE DIRECTORY\n"
"\n"
"        Export all the blobs in the kv table of DBFILE into separate\n"
"        files in DIRECTORY.\n"
"\n"
"   kvtest run DBFILE [options]\n"
"\n"
"        Run a performance test.  DBFILE can be either the name of a\n"
"        database or a directory containing sample files.  Options:\n"
"\n"
"           --asc                  Read blobs in ascending order\n"
"           --blob-api             Use the BLOB API\n"
"           --cache-size N         Database cache size\n"
"           --count N              Read N blobs\n"
"           --desc                 Read blobs in descending order\n"
"           --max-id N             Maximum blob key to use\n"
"           --mmap N               Mmap as much as N bytes of DBFILE\n"
"           --jmode MODE           Set MODE journal mode prior to starting\n"
"           --random               Read blobs in a random order\n"
"           --start N              Start reading with this blob key\n"
"           --stats                Output operating stats before exiting\n"
;

/* Reference resources used */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
................................................................................
  fprintf(stdout, "ERROR: ");
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  vfprintf(stdout, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  fprintf(stdout, "\n");
  exit(1);
}

/*
** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
** is not a hex digit.
*/
static int hexDigitValue(char c){
  if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
  if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
  if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
  return -1;
}

/*
** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
*/
static int integerValue(const char *zArg){
  int v = 0;
  static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
    { "KiB", 1024 },
    { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
    { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
    { "KB",  1000 },
    { "MB",  1000000 },
    { "GB",  1000000000 },
    { "K",   1000 },
    { "M",   1000000 },
    { "G",   1000000000 },
  };
  int i;
  int isNeg = 0;
  if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
    isNeg = 1;
    zArg++;
  }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
    zArg++;
  }
  if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
    int x;
    zArg += 2;
    while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
      v = (v<<4) + x;
      zArg++;
    }
  }else{
    while( zArg[0]>='0' && zArg[0]<='9' ){
      v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
      zArg++;
    }
  }
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMult)/sizeof(aMult[0]); i++){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
      v *= aMult[i].iMult;
      break;
    }
  }
  return isNeg? -v : v;
}


/*
** Check the filesystem object zPath.  Determine what it is:
**
**    PATH_DIR     A directory
**    PATH_DB      An SQLite database
**    PATH_NEXIST  Does not exist
................................................................................
  zDb = argv[2];
  for(i=3; i<argc; i++){
    char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]!='-' ) fatalError("unknown argument: \"%s\"", z);
    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    if( strcmp(z, "-count")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      nCount = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      if( nCount<1 ) fatalError("the --count must be positive");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-size")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      sz = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      if( sz<1 ) fatalError("the --size must be positive");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-pagesize")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      pgsz = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || ((pgsz-1)&pgsz)!=0 ){
        fatalError("the --pagesize must be power of 2 between 512 and 65536");
      }
      continue;
    }
    fatalError("unknown option: \"%s\"", argv[i]);
  }
................................................................................
  }else{
    double r;
    clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
    t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
  }
  return t;
}

#ifdef __linux__
/*
** Attempt to display I/O stats on Linux using /proc/PID/io
*/
static void displayLinuxIoStats(FILE *out){
  FILE *in;
  char z[200];
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(z), z, "/proc/%d/io", getpid());
  in = fopen(z, "rb");
  if( in==0 ) return;
  while( fgets(z, sizeof(z), in)!=0 ){
    static const struct {
      const char *zPattern;
      const char *zDesc;
    } aTrans[] = {
      { "rchar: ",                  "Bytes received by read():" },
      { "wchar: ",                  "Bytes sent to write():"    },
      { "syscr: ",                  "Read() system calls:"      },
      { "syscw: ",                  "Write() system calls:"     },
      { "read_bytes: ",             "Bytes read from storage:"  },
      { "write_bytes: ",            "Bytes written to storage:" },
      { "cancelled_write_bytes: ",  "Cancelled write bytes:"    },
    };
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<sizeof(aTrans)/sizeof(aTrans[0]); i++){
      int n = (int)strlen(aTrans[i].zPattern);
      if( strncmp(aTrans[i].zPattern, z, n)==0 ){
        fprintf(out, "%-36s %s", aTrans[i].zDesc, &z[n]);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  fclose(in);
}
#endif

/*
** Display memory stats.
*/
static int display_stats(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database to query */
  int bReset                      /* True to reset SQLite stats */
){
  int iCur;
  int iHiwtr;
  FILE *out = stdout;

  fprintf(out, "\n");

  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out,
          "Memory Used:                         %d (max %d) bytes\n",
          iCur, iHiwtr);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out, "Number of Outstanding Allocations:   %d (max %d)\n",
          iCur, iHiwtr);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out,
      "Number of Pcache Pages Used:         %d (max %d) pages\n",
      iCur, iHiwtr);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out,
          "Number of Pcache Overflow Bytes:     %d (max %d) bytes\n",
          iCur, iHiwtr);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out,
      "Number of Scratch Allocations Used:  %d (max %d)\n",
      iCur, iHiwtr);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out,
          "Number of Scratch Overflow Bytes:    %d (max %d) bytes\n",
          iCur, iHiwtr);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out, "Largest Allocation:                  %d bytes\n",
          iHiwtr);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out, "Largest Pcache Allocation:           %d bytes\n",
          iHiwtr);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out, "Largest Scratch Allocation:          %d bytes\n",
          iHiwtr);

  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
  fprintf(out, "Pager Heap Usage:                    %d bytes\n",
      iCur);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
  fprintf(out, "Page cache hits:                     %d\n", iCur);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
  fprintf(out, "Page cache misses:                   %d\n", iCur);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
  sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1);
  fprintf(out, "Page cache writes:                   %d\n", iCur);
  iHiwtr = iCur = -1;

#ifdef __linux__
  displayLinuxIoStats(out);
#endif

  return 0;
}

/* Blob access order */
#define ORDER_ASC     1
#define ORDER_DESC    2
#define ORDER_RANDOM  3


/*
** Run a performance test
*/
static int runMain(int argc, char **argv){
  int eType;                  /* Is zDb a database or a directory? */
  char *zDb;                  /* Database or directory name */
  int i;                      /* Loop counter */
  int rc;                     /* Return code from SQLite calls */
  int nCount = 1000;          /* Number of blob fetch operations */
  int nExtra = 0;             /* Extra cycles */
  int iKey = 1;               /* Next blob key */
  int iMax = 0;               /* Largest allowed key */
  int iPagesize = 0;          /* Database page size */
  int iCache = 1000;          /* Database cache size in kibibytes */
  int bBlobApi = 0;           /* Use the incremental blob I/O API */
  int bStats = 0;             /* Print stats before exiting */
  int eOrder = ORDER_ASC;     /* Access order */
  sqlite3 *db = 0;            /* Database connection */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;    /* Prepared statement for SQL access */
  sqlite3_blob *pBlob = 0;    /* Handle for incremental Blob I/O */
  sqlite3_int64 tmStart;      /* Start time */
  sqlite3_int64 tmElapsed;    /* Elapsed time */
  int mmapSize = 0;           /* --mmap N argument */
  int nData = 0;              /* Bytes of data */
  sqlite3_int64 nTotal = 0;   /* Total data read */
  unsigned char *pData = 0;   /* Content of the blob */
  int nAlloc = 0;             /* Space allocated for pData[] */
  const char *zJMode = 0;     /* Journal mode */
  

  assert( strcmp(argv[1],"run")==0 );
  assert( argc>=3 );
  zDb = argv[2];
  eType = pathType(zDb);
  if( eType==PATH_OTHER ) fatalError("unknown object type: \"%s\"", zDb);
................................................................................
  if( eType==PATH_NEXIST ) fatalError("object does not exist: \"%s\"", zDb);
  for(i=3; i<argc; i++){
    char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]!='-' ) fatalError("unknown argument: \"%s\"", z);
    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    if( strcmp(z, "-count")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      nCount = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      if( nCount<1 ) fatalError("the --count must be positive");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-mmap")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      mmapSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      if( nCount<0 ) fatalError("the --mmap must be non-negative");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-max-id")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      iMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);

      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-start")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      iKey = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      if( iKey<1 ) fatalError("the --start must be positive");
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-cache-size")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      iCache = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-jmode")==0 ){
      if( i==argc-1 ) fatalError("missing argument on \"%s\"", argv[i]);
      zJMode = argv[++i];
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-random")==0 ){
      eOrder = ORDER_RANDOM;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-asc")==0 ){
................................................................................
    if( strcmp(z, "-desc")==0 ){
      eOrder = ORDER_DESC;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-blob-api")==0 ){
      bBlobApi = 1;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-stats")==0 ){
      bStats = 1;
      continue;
    }
    fatalError("unknown option: \"%s\"", argv[i]);
  }
  tmStart = timeOfDay();
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    char *zSql;
    rc = sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
    if( rc ){
      fatalError("cannot open database \"%s\": %s", zDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA mmap_size=%d", mmapSize);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA cache_size=%d", iCache);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    pStmt = 0;
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA page_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      iPagesize = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
................................................................................
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA cache_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      iCache = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    }else{
      iCache = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    pStmt = 0;
    if( zJMode ){
      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA journal_mode=%Q", zJMode);
      sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
    }
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA journal_mode", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      zJMode = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
    }else{
      zJMode = "???";
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( iMax<=0 ){
      sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT max(k) FROM kv", -1, &pStmt, 0);
      if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
        iMax = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
      }
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    }
    pStmt = 0;
    sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
  }
  if( iMax<=0 ) iMax = 1000;
  for(i=0; i<nCount; i++){
    if( eType==PATH_DIR ){
      /* CASE 1: Reading blobs out of separate files */
      char *zKey;
      zKey = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/%06d", zDb, iKey);
      nData = 0;
      pData = readFile(zKey, &nData);
................................................................................
                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }else{
        rc = sqlite3_blob_reopen(pBlob, iKey);
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        nData = sqlite3_blob_bytes(pBlob);
        if( nAlloc<nData+1 ){
          nAlloc = nData+100;
          pData = sqlite3_realloc(pData, nAlloc);
        }
        if( pData==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d bytes", nData+1);
        rc = sqlite3_blob_read(pBlob, pData, nData, 0);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          fatalError("could not read the blob at %d: %s", iKey,
                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }

      }
    }else{
      /* CASE 3: Reading from database using SQL */
      if( pStmt==0 ){
        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, 
               "SELECT v FROM kv WHERE k=?1", -1, &pStmt, 0);
        if( rc ){
................................................................................
      if( iKey<=0 ) iKey = iMax;
    }else{
      iKey = (randInt()%iMax)+1;
    }
    nTotal += nData;
    if( nData==0 ){ nCount++; nExtra++; }
  }
  if( nAlloc ) sqlite3_free(pData);
  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( pBlob ) sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);
  if( bStats ){
    display_stats(db, 0);
  }
  if( db ) sqlite3_close(db);
  tmElapsed = timeOfDay() - tmStart;
  if( nExtra ){
    printf("%d cycles due to %d misses\n", nCount, nExtra);
  }
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    printf("SQLite version: %s\n", sqlite3_libversion());
  }
  printf("--count %d --max-id %d", nCount-nExtra, iMax);



  switch( eOrder ){
    case ORDER_RANDOM:  printf(" --random\n");  break;
    case ORDER_DESC:    printf(" --desc\n");    break;
    default:            printf(" --asc\n");     break;
  }
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    printf("--cache-size %d --jmode %s\n", iCache, zJMode);
    printf("--mmap %d%s\n", mmapSize, bBlobApi ? " --blob-api" : "");
  }
  if( iPagesize ) printf("Database page size: %d\n", iPagesize);
  printf("Total elapsed time: %.3f\n", tmElapsed/1000.0);
  printf("Microseconds per BLOB read: %.3f\n", tmElapsed*1000.0/nCount);
  printf("Content read rate: %.1f MB/s\n", nTotal/(1000.0*tmElapsed));
  return 0;
}

  UPDATE t16b SET x=7;
  SELECT * FROM t16a;
} {7 8 9}
do_execsql_test 16.2 {
  UPDATE t16b SET x=97;
  SELECT * FROM t16a;
} {97 98 99}








































finish_test

  UPDATE t16b SET x=7;
  SELECT * FROM t16a;
} {7 8 9}
do_execsql_test 16.2 {
  UPDATE t16b SET x=97;
  SELECT * FROM t16a;
} {97 98 99}

do_execsql_test 16.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t16c(a, b, c, d, e);
  INSERT INTO t16c VALUES(1, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
  CREATE TRIGGER t16c1 AFTER INSERT ON t16c BEGIN
    UPDATE t16c SET (c, d) = (SELECT 'A', 'B'), (e, b) = (SELECT 'C', 'D')
      WHERE a = new.a-1;
  END;

  SELECT * FROM t16c;
} {1 a b c d}

do_execsql_test 16.4 {
  INSERT INTO t16c VALUES(2, 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z');
  SELECT * FROM t16c;
} {
  1 D A B C 
  2 w x y z
}

do_execsql_test 16.5 {
  DROP TRIGGER t16c1;
  PRAGMA recursive_triggers = 1;
  INSERT INTO t16c VALUES(3, 'i', 'ii', 'iii', 'iv');
  CREATE TRIGGER t16c1 AFTER UPDATE ON t16c WHEN new.a>1 BEGIN
    UPDATE t16c SET (e, d) = (
      SELECT b, c FROM t16c WHERE a = new.a-1
    ), (c, b) = (
      SELECT d, e FROM t16c WHERE a = new.a-1
    ) WHERE a = new.a-1;
  END;

  UPDATE t16c SET a=a WHERE a=3;
  SELECT * FROM t16c;
} {
  1 C B A D
  2 z y x w
  3 i ii iii iv
}

finish_test

#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <unistd.h>



#define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
#define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))

#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER<3005000
# define sqlite3_int64 sqlite_int64
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU
# include "sqlite3rbu.h"
#endif

/* All global state is held in this structure */
static struct Global {
  sqlite3 *db;               /* The open database connection */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;       /* Current SQL statement */
  sqlite3_int64 iStart;      /* Start-time for the current test */
  sqlite3_int64 iTotal;      /* Total time */
................................................................................
** A testset for the R-Tree virtual table
*/
void testset_rtree(int p1, int p2){
  unsigned i, n;
  unsigned mxCoord;
  unsigned x0, x1, y0, y1, z0, z1;
  unsigned iStep;
  int *aCheck = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(int)*g.szTest*100 );

  mxCoord = 15000;
  n = g.szTest*100;
  speedtest1_begin_test(100, "%d INSERTs into an r-tree", n);
  speedtest1_exec("BEGIN");
  speedtest1_exec("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt1 USING rtree(id,x0,x1,y0,y1,z0,z1)");
  speedtest1_prepare("INSERT INTO rt1(id,x0,x1,y0,y1,z0,z1)"
                     "VALUES(?1,?2,?3,?4,?5,?6,?7)");
  for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
    twoCoords(p1, p2, mxCoord, &x0, &x1);
................................................................................
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 7, z1);
    speedtest1_run();
  }
  speedtest1_exec("COMMIT");
  speedtest1_end_test();

  speedtest1_begin_test(101, "Copy from rtree to a regular table");
  speedtest1_exec(" TABLE t1(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,x0,x1,y0,y1,z0,z1)");
  speedtest1_exec("INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM rt1");
  speedtest1_end_test();

  n = g.szTest*20;
  speedtest1_begin_test(110, "%d one-dimensional intersect slice queries", n);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM rt1 WHERE x0>=?1 AND x1<=?2");
  iStep = mxCoord/n;
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
    speedtest1_run();
    aCheck[i] = atoi(g.zResult);
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();

  if( g.bVerify ){
    n = g.szTest*20;
    speedtest1_begin_test(111, "Verify result from 1-D intersect slice queries");
    speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x0>=?1 AND x1<=?2");
    iStep = mxCoord/n;
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
      sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
      speedtest1_run();
................................................................................
        fatal_error("Count disagree step %d: %d..%d.  %d vs %d",
                    i, i*iStep, (i+1)*iStep, aCheck[i], atoi(g.zResult));
      }
    }
    speedtest1_end_test();
  }
  
  n = g.szTest*20;
  speedtest1_begin_test(120, "%d one-dimensional overlap slice queries", n);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM rt1 WHERE y1>=?1 AND y0<=?2");
  iStep = mxCoord/n;
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
    speedtest1_run();
    aCheck[i] = atoi(g.zResult);
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();

  if( g.bVerify ){
    n = g.szTest*20;
    speedtest1_begin_test(121, "Verify result from 1-D overlap slice queries");
    speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE y1>=?1 AND y0<=?2");
    iStep = mxCoord/n;
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
      sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
      speedtest1_run();
................................................................................
                    i, i*iStep, (i+1)*iStep, aCheck[i], atoi(g.zResult));
      }
    }
    speedtest1_end_test();
  }
  

  n = g.szTest*20;
  speedtest1_begin_test(125, "%d custom geometry callback queries", n);
  sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(g.db, "xslice", xsliceGeometryCallback, 0);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM rt1 WHERE id MATCH xslice(?1,?2)");
  iStep = mxCoord/n;
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
................................................................................
    if( aCheck[i]!=atoi(g.zResult) ){
      fatal_error("Count disagree step %d: %d..%d.  %d vs %d",
                  i, i*iStep, (i+1)*iStep, aCheck[i], atoi(g.zResult));
    }
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();

  n = g.szTest*80;
  speedtest1_begin_test(130, "%d three-dimensional intersect box queries", n);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM rt1 WHERE x1>=?1 AND x0<=?2"
                     " AND y1>=?1 AND y0<=?2 AND z1>=?1 AND z0<=?2");
  iStep = mxCoord/n;
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
    speedtest1_run();
    aCheck[i] = atoi(g.zResult);
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();

  n = g.szTest*100;
  speedtest1_begin_test(140, "%d rowid queries", n);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT * FROM rt1 WHERE id=?1");
  for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i);
    speedtest1_run();
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();
................................................................................
  int doAutovac = 0;            /* True for --autovacuum */
  int cacheSize = 0;            /* Desired cache size.  0 means default */
  int doExclusive = 0;          /* True for --exclusive */
  int nHeap = 0, mnHeap = 0;    /* Heap size from --heap */
  int doIncrvac = 0;            /* True for --incrvacuum */
  const char *zJMode = 0;       /* Journal mode */
  const char *zKey = 0;         /* Encryption key */
  int nLook = 0, szLook = 0;    /* --lookaside configuration */
  int noSync = 0;               /* True for --nosync */
  int pageSize = 0;             /* Desired page size.  0 means default */
  int nPCache = 0, szPCache = 0;/* --pcache configuration */
  int doPCache = 0;             /* True if --pcache is seen */
  int nScratch = 0, szScratch=0;/* --scratch configuration */
  int showStats = 0;            /* True for --stats */
  int nThread = 0;              /* --threads value */
................................................................................
        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatal_error("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
        mmapSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
 #endif
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nosync")==0 ){
        noSync = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"notnull")==0 ){
        g.zNN = "NOT NULL";
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU
      }else if( strcmp(z,"rbu")==0 ){
        sqlite3ota_create_vfs("rbu", 0);
        sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs_find("rbu"), 1);
#endif
      }else if( strcmp(z,"pagesize")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatal_error("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
        pageSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      }else if( strcmp(z,"pcache")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) fatal_error("missing arguments on %s\n", argv[i]);
        nPCache = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        szPCache = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
................................................................................
  if( nScratch>0 && szScratch>0 ){
    pScratch = malloc( nScratch*(sqlite3_int64)szScratch );
    if( pScratch==0 ) fatal_error("cannot allocate %lld-byte scratch\n",
                                 nScratch*(sqlite3_int64)szScratch);
    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH, pScratch, szScratch, nScratch);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("scratch configuration failed: %d\n", rc);
  }
  if( nLook>0 ){
    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
  }
#endif
 
  /* Open the database and the input file */
  if( sqlite3_open(zDbName, &g.db) ){
    fatal_error("Cannot open database file: %s\n", zDbName);

#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
#else
# include <io.h>
#endif
#define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
#define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))

#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER<3005000
# define sqlite3_int64 sqlite_int64
#endif




/* All global state is held in this structure */
static struct Global {
  sqlite3 *db;               /* The open database connection */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;       /* Current SQL statement */
  sqlite3_int64 iStart;      /* Start-time for the current test */
  sqlite3_int64 iTotal;      /* Total time */
................................................................................
** A testset for the R-Tree virtual table
*/
void testset_rtree(int p1, int p2){
  unsigned i, n;
  unsigned mxCoord;
  unsigned x0, x1, y0, y1, z0, z1;
  unsigned iStep;
  int *aCheck = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(int)*g.szTest*500 );

  mxCoord = 15000;
  n = g.szTest*500;
  speedtest1_begin_test(100, "%d INSERTs into an r-tree", n);
  speedtest1_exec("BEGIN");
  speedtest1_exec("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt1 USING rtree(id,x0,x1,y0,y1,z0,z1)");
  speedtest1_prepare("INSERT INTO rt1(id,x0,x1,y0,y1,z0,z1)"
                     "VALUES(?1,?2,?3,?4,?5,?6,?7)");
  for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
    twoCoords(p1, p2, mxCoord, &x0, &x1);
................................................................................
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 7, z1);
    speedtest1_run();
  }
  speedtest1_exec("COMMIT");
  speedtest1_end_test();

  speedtest1_begin_test(101, "Copy from rtree to a regular table");
  speedtest1_exec("CREATE TABLE t1(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,x0,x1,y0,y1,z0,z1)");
  speedtest1_exec("INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM rt1");
  speedtest1_end_test();

  n = g.szTest*100;
  speedtest1_begin_test(110, "%d one-dimensional intersect slice queries", n);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM rt1 WHERE x0>=?1 AND x1<=?2");
  iStep = mxCoord/n;
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
    speedtest1_run();
    aCheck[i] = atoi(g.zResult);
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();

  if( g.bVerify ){
    n = g.szTest*100;
    speedtest1_begin_test(111, "Verify result from 1-D intersect slice queries");
    speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x0>=?1 AND x1<=?2");
    iStep = mxCoord/n;
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
      sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
      speedtest1_run();
................................................................................
        fatal_error("Count disagree step %d: %d..%d.  %d vs %d",
                    i, i*iStep, (i+1)*iStep, aCheck[i], atoi(g.zResult));
      }
    }
    speedtest1_end_test();
  }
  
  n = g.szTest*100;
  speedtest1_begin_test(120, "%d one-dimensional overlap slice queries", n);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM rt1 WHERE y1>=?1 AND y0<=?2");
  iStep = mxCoord/n;
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
    speedtest1_run();
    aCheck[i] = atoi(g.zResult);
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();

  if( g.bVerify ){
    n = g.szTest*100;
    speedtest1_begin_test(121, "Verify result from 1-D overlap slice queries");
    speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE y1>=?1 AND y0<=?2");
    iStep = mxCoord/n;
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
      sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
      speedtest1_run();
................................................................................
                    i, i*iStep, (i+1)*iStep, aCheck[i], atoi(g.zResult));
      }
    }
    speedtest1_end_test();
  }
  

  n = g.szTest*100;
  speedtest1_begin_test(125, "%d custom geometry callback queries", n);
  sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(g.db, "xslice", xsliceGeometryCallback, 0);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM rt1 WHERE id MATCH xslice(?1,?2)");
  iStep = mxCoord/n;
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
................................................................................
    if( aCheck[i]!=atoi(g.zResult) ){
      fatal_error("Count disagree step %d: %d..%d.  %d vs %d",
                  i, i*iStep, (i+1)*iStep, aCheck[i], atoi(g.zResult));
    }
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();

  n = g.szTest*400;
  speedtest1_begin_test(130, "%d three-dimensional intersect box queries", n);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT count(*) FROM rt1 WHERE x1>=?1 AND x0<=?2"
                     " AND y1>=?1 AND y0<=?2 AND z1>=?1 AND z0<=?2");
  iStep = mxCoord/n;
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i*iStep);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, (i+1)*iStep);
    speedtest1_run();
    aCheck[i] = atoi(g.zResult);
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();

  n = g.szTest*500;
  speedtest1_begin_test(140, "%d rowid queries", n);
  speedtest1_prepare("SELECT * FROM rt1 WHERE id=?1");
  for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, i);
    speedtest1_run();
  }
  speedtest1_end_test();
................................................................................
  int doAutovac = 0;            /* True for --autovacuum */
  int cacheSize = 0;            /* Desired cache size.  0 means default */
  int doExclusive = 0;          /* True for --exclusive */
  int nHeap = 0, mnHeap = 0;    /* Heap size from --heap */
  int doIncrvac = 0;            /* True for --incrvacuum */
  const char *zJMode = 0;       /* Journal mode */
  const char *zKey = 0;         /* Encryption key */
  int nLook = -1, szLook = 0;   /* --lookaside configuration */
  int noSync = 0;               /* True for --nosync */
  int pageSize = 0;             /* Desired page size.  0 means default */
  int nPCache = 0, szPCache = 0;/* --pcache configuration */
  int doPCache = 0;             /* True if --pcache is seen */
  int nScratch = 0, szScratch=0;/* --scratch configuration */
  int showStats = 0;            /* True for --stats */
  int nThread = 0;              /* --threads value */
................................................................................
        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatal_error("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
        mmapSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
 #endif
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nosync")==0 ){
        noSync = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"notnull")==0 ){
        g.zNN = "NOT NULL";





      }else if( strcmp(z,"pagesize")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatal_error("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
        pageSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      }else if( strcmp(z,"pcache")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) fatal_error("missing arguments on %s\n", argv[i]);
        nPCache = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        szPCache = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
................................................................................
  if( nScratch>0 && szScratch>0 ){
    pScratch = malloc( nScratch*(sqlite3_int64)szScratch );
    if( pScratch==0 ) fatal_error("cannot allocate %lld-byte scratch\n",
                                 nScratch*(sqlite3_int64)szScratch);
    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH, pScratch, szScratch, nScratch);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("scratch configuration failed: %d\n", rc);
  }
  if( nLook>=0 ){
    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
  }
#endif
 
  /* Open the database and the input file */
  if( sqlite3_open(zDbName, &g.db) ){
    fatal_error("Cannot open database file: %s\n", zDbName);

        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(malloctrace)} [split $a =] break
        if {$cmdlinearg(malloctrace)} {
          sqlite3_memdebug_log start
        }
      }
      {^-+backtrace=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(backtrace)} [split $a =] break
        sqlite3_memdebug_backtrace $value
      }
      {^-+binarylog=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(binarylog)} [split $a =] break
        set cmdlinearg(binarylog) [file normalize $cmdlinearg(binarylog)]
      }
      {^-+soak=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(soak)} [split $a =] break

        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(malloctrace)} [split $a =] break
        if {$cmdlinearg(malloctrace)} {
          sqlite3_memdebug_log start
        }
      }
      {^-+backtrace=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(backtrace)} [split $a =] break
        sqlite3_memdebug_backtrace $cmdlinearg(backtrace)
      }
      {^-+binarylog=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(binarylog)} [split $a =] break
        set cmdlinearg(binarylog) [file normalize $cmdlinearg(binarylog)]
      }
      {^-+soak=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(soak)} [split $a =] break

# 2017 January 9
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix update2

db func repeat [list string repeat]

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1.1.* A one-pass UPDATE that does balance() operations on the IPK index
#       that it is scanning.
#
# 1.2.* Same again, but with a WITHOUT ROWID table.
#
set nrow [expr 10]
do_execsql_test 1.1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<$nrow )
  INSERT INTO t1(b) SELECT char((i % 26) + 65) FROM s;
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
}

do_execsql_test 1.1.1 {
  UPDATE t1 SET b = repeat(b, 100)
}

do_execsql_test 1.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} [db eval { SELECT a, repeat(b, 100) FROM t2 }]

do_execsql_test 1.2.0 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b) WITHOUT ROWID;
  WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<$nrow )
  INSERT INTO t1(a, b) SELECT i+1, char((i % 26) + 65) FROM s;
}

#explain_i { UPDATE t1 SET b = repeat(b, 100) }
do_execsql_test 1.2.1 {
  UPDATE t1 SET b = repeat(b, 100)
}

do_execsql_test 1.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} [db eval { SELECT a, repeat(b, 100) FROM t2 }]


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# A one-pass UPDATE that does balance() operations on the IPK index
# that it is scanning.
#
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX t3i ON t3(b);
} {}
do_execsql_test 2.2 { UPDATE t3 SET c=1 WHERE b=?      } {}
do_execsql_test 2.3 { UPDATE t3 SET c=1 WHERE rowid=?  } {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE INDEX t4c ON t4(c);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2, 3, 4);
}

do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  UPDATE t4 SET c=c+2 WHERE c>2;
  SELECT a, c FROM t4 ORDER BY a;
} {1 5 2 6}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
foreach {tn sql} {
  1 { 
    CREATE TABLE b1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE c1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d)
  }
  2 { 
    CREATE TABLE b1(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b, c) WITHOUT ROWID;
    CREATE TABLE c1(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d) WITHOUT ROWID;
  }
} {
  execsql { DROP TABLE IF EXISTS b1; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS c1; }
  execsql $sql

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.0 {
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX b1c ON b1(c);
    INSERT INTO b1 VALUES(1, 'a', 1);
    INSERT INTO b1 VALUES(2, 'b', 15);
    INSERT INTO b1 VALUES(3, 'c', 3);
    INSERT INTO b1 VALUES(4, 'd', 4);
    INSERT INTO b1 VALUES(5, 'e', 5);
    INSERT INTO b1 VALUES(6, 'f', 6);
    INSERT INTO b1 VALUES(7, 'g', 7);
  }

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.1 {
    UPDATE OR REPLACE b1 SET c=c+10 WHERE a BETWEEN 4 AND 7;
    SELECT * FROM b1 ORDER BY a;
  } {
    1 a 1
    3 c 3
    4 d 14
    5 e 15
    6 f 16
    7 g 17
  }

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.2 {
    CREATE INDEX c1d ON c1(d, b);
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX c1c ON c1(c, b);

    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 'a', 1,  1);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(2, 'a', 15, 2);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(3, 'a', 3,  3);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(4, 'a', 4,  4);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(5, 'a', 5,  5);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(6, 'a', 6,  6);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(7, 'a', 7,  7);
  }

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.3 {
    UPDATE OR REPLACE c1 SET c=c+10 WHERE d BETWEEN 4 AND 7;
    SELECT * FROM c1 ORDER BY a;
  } {
    1 a 1 1
    3 a 3 3
    4 a 14 4
    5 a 15 5
    6 a 16 6
    7 a 17 7
  }

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.4 { PRAGMA integrity_check } ok

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.5 {
    DROP INDEX c1d;
    DROP INDEX c1c;
    DELETE FROM c1;

    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 'a', 1,  1);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(2, 'a', 15, 2);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(3, 'a', 3,  3);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(4, 'a', 4,  4);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(5, 'a', 5,  5);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(6, 'a', 6,  6);
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(7, 'a', 7,  7);

    CREATE INDEX c1d ON c1(d);
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX c1c ON c1(c);
  }

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.6 {
    UPDATE OR REPLACE c1 SET c=c+10 WHERE d BETWEEN 4 AND 7;
    SELECT * FROM c1 ORDER BY a;
  } {
    1 a 1 1
    3 a 3 3
    4 a 14 4
    5 a 15 5
    6 a 16 6
    7 a 17 7
  }
}

finish_test

    [regexp -nocase -- {^[A-Z]:} $drive]} {
  reset_db
  register_fs_module db
  do_execsql_test 3.0 {
    SELECT name FROM fsdir WHERE dir = '.' AND name = 'test.db';
    SELECT name FROM fsdir WHERE dir = '.' AND name = '.'
  } {test.db .}









  proc list_root_files {} {
    if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq "windows"} {
      set res [list]
      foreach name [glob -directory $::env(fstreeDrive)/ -- *] {

        if {[string index [file tail $name] 0] eq "."} continue


        lappend res $name
      }
      return $res

    } else {
      return [string map {/ {}} [glob /*]]
    }
  }

  proc list_files { pattern } {
    if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq "windows"} {
      set res [list]

      foreach name [glob -nocomplain $pattern] {
        if {[string index [file tail $name] 0] eq "."} continue


        lappend res $name
      }
      return $res
    } else {
      return [glob -nocomplain $pattern]
    }
  }

  # Read the first 5 entries from the root directory.  Except, ignore
  # files that contain the "$" character in their names as these are
  # special files on some Windows platforms.
  #
  set res [list]
  set root_files [list_root_files]
  set num_root_files [llength $root_files]
  set lim_root_files [expr {$num_root_files > 5 ? 5 : $num_root_files}]
  foreach p [lrange $root_files 0 [expr {$lim_root_files - 1}]] {
    if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq "windows"} {
      if {[regexp {\$} $p]} {incr lim_root_files -1} else {lappend res $p}

    } else {
      lappend res "/$p"
    }
  }

  do_execsql_test 3.1 [subst {

    SELECT path FROM fstree WHERE path NOT GLOB '*\$*' LIMIT $lim_root_files;
  }] $res


  # Read all entries in the current directory.
  #
  proc contents {pattern} {
    set res [list]
    foreach f [list_files $pattern] {
      lappend res $f
................................................................................
    }
    set res
  }
  set pwd "[pwd]/*"
  set res [contents $pwd]
  do_execsql_test 3.2 {
    SELECT path FROM fstree WHERE path GLOB $pwd ORDER BY 1
  } [lsort $res]

  # Add some sub-directories and files to the current directory.
  #
  do_test 3.3 {
    catch { file delete -force subdir }
    foreach {path sz} {
      subdir/x1.txt     143

    [regexp -nocase -- {^[A-Z]:} $drive]} {
  reset_db
  register_fs_module db
  do_execsql_test 3.0 {
    SELECT name FROM fsdir WHERE dir = '.' AND name = 'test.db';
    SELECT name FROM fsdir WHERE dir = '.' AND name = '.'
  } {test.db .}

  proc sort_files { names {nocase false} } {
    if {$nocase && $::tcl_platform(platform) eq "windows"} {
      return [lsort -nocase $names]
    } else {
      return [lsort $names]
    }
  }

  proc list_root_files {} {
    if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq "windows"} {
      set res [list]; set dir $::env(fstreeDrive)/; set names [list]
      eval lappend names [glob -nocomplain -directory $dir -- *]
      foreach name $names {
        if {[string index [file tail $name] 0] eq "."} continue
        if {[file attributes $name -hidden]} continue
        if {[file attributes $name -system]} continue
        lappend res $name
      }

      return [sort_files $res true]
    } else {
      return [sort_files [string map {/ {}} [glob -nocomplain -- /*]]]
    }
  }

  proc list_files { pattern } {
    if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq "windows"} {
      set res [list]; set names [list]
      eval lappend names [glob -nocomplain -- $pattern]
      foreach name $names {
        if {[string index [file tail $name] 0] eq "."} continue
        if {[file attributes $name -hidden]} continue
        if {[file attributes $name -system]} continue
        lappend res $name
      }
      return [sort_files $res]
    } else {
      return [sort_files [glob -nocomplain -- $pattern]]
    }
  }

  # Read the first 5 entries from the root directory.  Except, ignore
  # files that contain the "$" character in their names as these are
  # special files on some Windows platforms.
  #
  set res [list]
  set root_files [list_root_files]
  foreach p $root_files {


    if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq "windows"} {

      if {![regexp {\$} $p]} {lappend res $p}
    } else {
      lappend res "/$p"
    }
  }
  set num_root_files [llength $root_files]
  do_test 3.1 {
    sort_files [execsql {
      SELECT path FROM fstree WHERE path NOT GLOB '*\$*' LIMIT $num_root_files;
    }] true
  } [sort_files $res true]

  # Read all entries in the current directory.
  #
  proc contents {pattern} {
    set res [list]
    foreach f [list_files $pattern] {
      lappend res $f
................................................................................
    }
    set res
  }
  set pwd "[pwd]/*"
  set res [contents $pwd]
  do_execsql_test 3.2 {
    SELECT path FROM fstree WHERE path GLOB $pwd ORDER BY 1
  } [sort_files $res]

  # Add some sub-directories and files to the current directory.
  #
  do_test 3.3 {
    catch { file delete -force subdir }
    foreach {path sz} {
      subdir/x1.txt     143

**     wordcount DATABASE INPUTFILE
**
** The INPUTFILE name can be omitted, in which case input it taken from
** standard input.
**
** Option:
**
**     --without-rowid      Use a WITHOUT ROWID table to store the words.
**     --insert             Use INSERT mode (the default)
**     --replace            Use REPLACE mode
**     --select             Use SELECT mode
**     --update             Use UPDATE mode
**     --delete             Use DELETE mode
**     --query              Use QUERY mode
**     --nocase             Add the NOCASE collating sequence to the words.
**     --trace              Enable sqlite3_trace() output.
**     --summary            Show summary information on the collected data.
**     --stats              Show sqlite3_status() results at the end.
**     --pagesize NNN       Use a page size of NNN
**     --cachesize NNN      Use a cache size of NNN
**     --commit NNN         Commit after every NNN operations
**     --nosync             Use PRAGMA synchronous=OFF
**     --journal MMMM       Use PRAGMA journal_mode=MMMM
**     --timer              Time the operation of this program
**     --tag NAME           Tag all output using NAME.  Use only stdout.
**
** Modes:
**
** Insert mode means:
**    (1) INSERT OR IGNORE INTO wordcount VALUES($new,1)
**    (2) UPDATE wordcount SET cnt=cnt+1 WHERE word=$new -- if (1) is a noop
**
................................................................................
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"





#define ISALPHA(X) isalpha((unsigned char)(X))
























/* Output tag */
char *zTag = "--";

/* Return the current wall-clock time */
static sqlite3_int64 realTime(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
................................................................................
static void fatal_error(const char *zMsg, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zMsg);
  vfprintf(stderr, zMsg, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  exit(1);
}







/* The sqlite3_trace() callback function */
static void traceCallback(void *NotUsed, const char *zSql){
  printf("%s;\n", zSql);
}

/* An sqlite3_exec() callback that prints results on standard output,
................................................................................
  a = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 0);
  if( a ){
    finalHash(a, zResult);
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zResult, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }
}


/* Define operating modes */
#define MODE_INSERT     0
#define MODE_REPLACE    1
#define MODE_SELECT     2
#define MODE_UPDATE     3
#define MODE_DELETE     4
#define MODE_QUERY      5





































int main(int argc, char **argv){
  const char *zFileToRead = 0;  /* Input file.  NULL for stdin */
  const char *zDbName = 0;      /* Name of the database file to create */
  int useWithoutRowid = 0;      /* True for --without-rowid */
  int iMode = MODE_INSERT;      /* One of MODE_xxxxx */


  int useNocase = 0;            /* True for --nocase */
  int doTrace = 0;              /* True for --trace */
  int showStats = 0;            /* True for --stats */
  int showSummary = 0;          /* True for --summary */
  int showTimer = 0;            /* True for --timer */
  int cacheSize = 0;            /* Desired cache size.  0 means default */
  int pageSize = 0;             /* Desired page size.  0 means default */
................................................................................
  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;    /* The SELECT statement */
  sqlite3_stmt *pDelete = 0;    /* The DELETE statement */
  FILE *in;                     /* The open input file */
  int rc;                       /* Return code from an SQLite interface */
  int iCur, iHiwtr;             /* Statistics values, current and "highwater" */
  FILE *pTimer = stderr;        /* Output channel for the timer */
  sqlite3_int64 sumCnt = 0;     /* Sum in QUERY mode */
  sqlite3_int64 startTime;

  char zInput[2000];            /* A single line of input */

  /* Process command-line arguments */
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    const char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]=='-' ){
      do{ z++; }while( z[0]=='-' );
................................................................................
        iMode = MODE_INSERT;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"update")==0 ){
        iMode = MODE_UPDATE;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"delete")==0 ){
        iMode = MODE_DELETE;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"query")==0 ){
        iMode = MODE_QUERY;



      }else if( strcmp(z,"nocase")==0 ){
        useNocase = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"trace")==0 ){
        doTrace = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nosync")==0 ){
        noSync = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"stats")==0 ){
................................................................................
        i++;
        commitInterval = atoi(argv[i]);
      }else if( strcmp(z,"journal")==0 && i<argc-1 ){
        zJMode = argv[++i];
      }else if( strcmp(z,"tag")==0 && i<argc-1 ){
        zTag = argv[++i];
        pTimer = stdout;


      }else{
        fatal_error("unknown option: %s\n", argv[i]);


      }
    }else if( zDbName==0 ){
      zDbName = argv[i];
    }else if( zFileToRead==0 ){
      zFileToRead = argv[i];
    }else{
      fatal_error("surplus argument: %s\n", argv[i]);
    }
  }
  if( zDbName==0 ){
    fatal_error("Usage: %s [--options] DATABASE [INPUTFILE]\n", argv[0]);
  }
  startTime = realTime();

  /* Open the database and the input file */



  if( sqlite3_open(zDbName, &db) ){
    fatal_error("Cannot open database file: %s\n", zDbName);
  }
  if( zFileToRead ){
    in = fopen(zFileToRead, "rb");
    if( in==0 ){
      fatal_error("Could not open input file \"%s\"\n", zFileToRead);
    }
  }else{



    in = stdin;
  }

  /* Set database connection options */
  if( doTrace ) sqlite3_trace(db, traceCallback, 0);
  if( pageSize ){
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA page_size=%d", pageSize);
................................................................................
  if( noSync ) sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous=OFF", 0, 0, 0);
  if( zJMode ){
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA journal_mode=%s", zJMode);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }












  /* Construct the "wordcount" table into which to put the words */
  if( sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, 0) ){
    fatal_error("Could not start a transaction\n");
  }
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
     "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wordcount(\n"
................................................................................
  if( zSql==0 ) fatal_error("out of memory\n");
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
  if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not create the wordcount table: %s.\n",
                       sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  sqlite3_free(zSql);

  /* Prepare SQL statements that will be needed */
  if( iMode==MODE_QUERY ){
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "SELECT cnt FROM wordcount WHERE word=?1",
          -1, &pSelect, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the SELECT statement: %s\n",
                          sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  }
  if( iMode==MODE_SELECT ){
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "SELECT 1 FROM wordcount WHERE word=?1",
          -1, &pSelect, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the SELECT statement: %s\n",
                          sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "INSERT INTO wordcount(word,cnt) VALUES(?1,1)",
          -1, &pInsert, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the INSERT statement: %s\n",
                         sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  }
  if( iMode==MODE_SELECT || iMode==MODE_UPDATE || iMode==MODE_INSERT ){
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "UPDATE wordcount SET cnt=cnt+1 WHERE word=?1",
          -1, &pUpdate, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the UPDATE statement: %s\n",
                         sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  }
  if( iMode==MODE_INSERT ){
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO wordcount(word,cnt) VALUES(?1,1)",
          -1, &pInsert, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the INSERT statement: %s\n",
                         sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  }
  if( iMode==MODE_UPDATE ){
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO wordcount(word,cnt) VALUES(?1,0)",
          -1, &pInsert, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the INSERT statement: %s\n",
                         sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  }
  if( iMode==MODE_REPLACE ){
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "REPLACE INTO wordcount(word,cnt)"
          "VALUES(?1,coalesce((SELECT cnt FROM wordcount WHERE word=?1),0)+1)",
          -1, &pInsert, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the REPLACE statement: %s\n",
                          sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  }
  if( iMode==MODE_DELETE ){
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "DELETE FROM wordcount WHERE word=?1",
          -1, &pDelete, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the DELETE statement: %s\n",
                         sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  }

................................................................................
  while( fgets(zInput, sizeof(zInput), in) ){
    for(i=0; zInput[i]; i++){
      if( !ISALPHA(zInput[i]) ) continue;
      for(j=i+1; ISALPHA(zInput[j]); j++){}

      /* Found a new word at zInput[i] that is j-i bytes long. 
      ** Process it into the wordcount table.  */
      if( iMode==MODE_DELETE ){
        sqlite3_bind_text(pDelete, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
        if( sqlite3_step(pDelete)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
          fatal_error("DELETE failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
        sqlite3_reset(pDelete);
      }else if( iMode==MODE_SELECT ){
        sqlite3_bind_text(pSelect, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
        rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
        sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
        if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
          sqlite3_bind_text(pUpdate, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
          if( sqlite3_step(pUpdate)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
            fatal_error("UPDATE failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
................................................................................
          if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
            fatal_error("Insert failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
          }
          sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
        }else{
          fatal_error("SELECT failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }else if( iMode==MODE_QUERY ){
        sqlite3_bind_text(pSelect, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
        if( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
          sumCnt += sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 0);
        }
        sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
      }else{
        sqlite3_bind_text(pInsert, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
        if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
          fatal_error("INSERT failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
        sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
        if( iMode==MODE_UPDATE
         || (iMode==MODE_INSERT && sqlite3_changes(db)==0)
        ){
          sqlite3_bind_text(pUpdate, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
          if( sqlite3_step(pUpdate)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
            fatal_error("UPDATE failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
          }
          sqlite3_reset(pUpdate);
        }
................................................................................
      nOp++;
      if( commitInterval>0 && (nOp%commitInterval)==0 ){
        sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT; BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, 0);
      }
    }
  }
  sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  if( zFileToRead ) fclose(in);
  sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);
  sqlite3_finalize(pUpdate);
  sqlite3_finalize(pSelect);
  sqlite3_finalize(pDelete);

  if( iMode==MODE_QUERY ){
    printf("%s sum of cnt: %lld\n", zTag, sumCnt);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,"SELECT sum(cnt*cnt) FROM wordcount", -1,
                            &pSelect, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      printf("%s double-check: %lld\n", zTag, sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 0));
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pSelect);
  }


  if( showTimer ){
    sqlite3_int64 elapseTime = realTime() - startTime;

    fprintf(pTimer, "%3d.%03d wordcount", (int)(elapseTime/1000),
                                   (int)(elapseTime%1000));




    for(i=1; i<argc; i++) if( i!=showTimer ) fprintf(pTimer, " %s", argv[i]);
    fprintf(pTimer, "\n");
  }


  if( showSummary ){
    sqlite3_create_function(db, "checksum", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            0, checksumStep, checksumFinalize);
    sqlite3_exec(db, 
      "SELECT 'count(*):  ', count(*) FROM wordcount;\n"
      "SELECT 'sum(cnt):  ', sum(cnt) FROM wordcount;\n"
................................................................................
      "SELECT 'top 10:    ', group_concat(word, ', ') FROM "
         "(SELECT word FROM wordcount ORDER BY cnt DESC, word LIMIT 10);\n"
      "SELECT 'checksum:  ', checksum(word, cnt) FROM "
         "(SELECT word, cnt FROM wordcount ORDER BY word);\n"
      "PRAGMA integrity_check;\n",
      printResult, 0, 0);
  }











  /* Database connection statistics printed after both prepared statements
  ** have been finalized */
  if( showStats ){
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 0);
    printf("%s Lookaside Slots Used:        %d (max %d)\n", zTag, iCur,iHiwtr);
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 0);

**     wordcount DATABASE INPUTFILE
**
** The INPUTFILE name can be omitted, in which case input it taken from
** standard input.
**
** Option:
**


















**
** Modes:
**
** Insert mode means:
**    (1) INSERT OR IGNORE INTO wordcount VALUES($new,1)
**    (2) UPDATE wordcount SET cnt=cnt+1 WHERE word=$new -- if (1) is a noop
**
................................................................................
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
#else
# include <io.h>
#endif
#define ISALPHA(X) isalpha((unsigned char)(X))

const char zHelp[] = 
"Usage: wordcount [OPTIONS] DATABASE [INPUT]\n"
" --all                Repeat the test for all test modes\n"
" --cachesize NNN      Use a cache size of NNN\n"
" --commit NNN         Commit after every NNN operations\n"
" --delete             Use DELETE mode\n"
" --insert             Use INSERT mode (the default)\n"
" --journal MMMM       Use PRAGMA journal_mode=MMMM\n"
" --nocase             Add the NOCASE collating sequence to the words.\n"
" --nosync             Use PRAGMA synchronous=OFF\n"
" --pagesize NNN       Use a page size of NNN\n"
" --query              Use QUERY mode\n"
" --replace            Use REPLACE mode\n"
" --select             Use SELECT mode\n"
" --stats              Show sqlite3_status() results at the end.\n"
" --summary            Show summary information on the collected data.\n"
" --tag NAME           Tag all output using NAME.  Use only stdout.\n"
" --timer              Time the operation of this program\n"
" --trace              Enable sqlite3_trace() output.\n"
" --update             Use UPDATE mode\n"
" --without-rowid      Use a WITHOUT ROWID table to store the words.\n"
;

/* Output tag */
char *zTag = "--";

/* Return the current wall-clock time */
static sqlite3_int64 realTime(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
................................................................................
static void fatal_error(const char *zMsg, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zMsg);
  vfprintf(stderr, zMsg, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  exit(1);
}

/* Print a usage message and quit */
static void usage(void){
  printf("%s",zHelp);
  exit(0);
}

/* The sqlite3_trace() callback function */
static void traceCallback(void *NotUsed, const char *zSql){
  printf("%s;\n", zSql);
}

/* An sqlite3_exec() callback that prints results on standard output,
................................................................................
  a = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 0);
  if( a ){
    finalHash(a, zResult);
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zResult, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }
}


/* Define operating modes */
#define MODE_INSERT     0
#define MODE_REPLACE    1
#define MODE_SELECT     2
#define MODE_UPDATE     3
#define MODE_DELETE     4
#define MODE_QUERY      5
#define MODE_COUNT      6
#define MODE_ALL      (-1)

/* Mode names */
static const char *azMode[] = {
  "--insert",
  "--replace",
  "--select",
  "--update",
  "--delete",
  "--query"
};

/*
** Determine if another iteration of the test is required.  Return true
** if so.  Return zero if all iterations have finished.
*/
static int allLoop(
  int iMode,                /* The selected test mode */
  int *piLoopCnt,           /* Iteration loop counter */
  int *piMode2,             /* The test mode to use on the next iteration */
  int *pUseWithoutRowid     /* Whether or not to use --without-rowid */
){
  int i;
  if( iMode!=MODE_ALL ){
    if( *piLoopCnt ) return 0;
    *piMode2 = iMode;
    *piLoopCnt = 1;
    return 1;
  }
  if( (*piLoopCnt)>=MODE_COUNT*2 ) return 0;
  i = (*piLoopCnt)++;
  *pUseWithoutRowid = i&1;
  *piMode2 = i>>1;
  return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  const char *zFileToRead = 0;  /* Input file.  NULL for stdin */
  const char *zDbName = 0;      /* Name of the database file to create */
  int useWithoutRowid = 0;      /* True for --without-rowid */
  int iMode = MODE_INSERT;      /* One of MODE_xxxxx */
  int iMode2;                   /* Mode to use for current --all iteration */
  int iLoopCnt = 0;             /* Which iteration when running --all */
  int useNocase = 0;            /* True for --nocase */
  int doTrace = 0;              /* True for --trace */
  int showStats = 0;            /* True for --stats */
  int showSummary = 0;          /* True for --summary */
  int showTimer = 0;            /* True for --timer */
  int cacheSize = 0;            /* Desired cache size.  0 means default */
  int pageSize = 0;             /* Desired page size.  0 means default */
................................................................................
  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;    /* The SELECT statement */
  sqlite3_stmt *pDelete = 0;    /* The DELETE statement */
  FILE *in;                     /* The open input file */
  int rc;                       /* Return code from an SQLite interface */
  int iCur, iHiwtr;             /* Statistics values, current and "highwater" */
  FILE *pTimer = stderr;        /* Output channel for the timer */
  sqlite3_int64 sumCnt = 0;     /* Sum in QUERY mode */
  sqlite3_int64 startTime;      /* Time of start */
  sqlite3_int64 totalTime = 0;  /* Total time */
  char zInput[2000];            /* A single line of input */

  /* Process command-line arguments */
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    const char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]=='-' ){
      do{ z++; }while( z[0]=='-' );
................................................................................
        iMode = MODE_INSERT;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"update")==0 ){
        iMode = MODE_UPDATE;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"delete")==0 ){
        iMode = MODE_DELETE;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"query")==0 ){
        iMode = MODE_QUERY;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"all")==0 ){
        iMode = MODE_ALL;
        showTimer = -99;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nocase")==0 ){
        useNocase = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"trace")==0 ){
        doTrace = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nosync")==0 ){
        noSync = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"stats")==0 ){
................................................................................
        i++;
        commitInterval = atoi(argv[i]);
      }else if( strcmp(z,"journal")==0 && i<argc-1 ){
        zJMode = argv[++i];
      }else if( strcmp(z,"tag")==0 && i<argc-1 ){
        zTag = argv[++i];
        pTimer = stdout;
      }else if( strcmp(z, "help")==0 || strcmp(z,"?")==0 ){
        usage();
      }else{
        fatal_error("unknown option: \"%s\"\n"
                    "Use --help for a list of options\n",
                    argv[i]);
      }
    }else if( zDbName==0 ){
      zDbName = argv[i];
    }else if( zFileToRead==0 ){
      zFileToRead = argv[i];
    }else{
      fatal_error("surplus argument: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
    }
  }
  if( zDbName==0 ){
    usage();
  }
  startTime = realTime();

  /* Open the database and the input file */
  if( zDbName[0] && strcmp(zDbName,":memory:")!=0 ){
    unlink(zDbName);
  }
  if( sqlite3_open(zDbName, &db) ){
    fatal_error("Cannot open database file: %s\n", zDbName);
  }
  if( zFileToRead ){
    in = fopen(zFileToRead, "rb");
    if( in==0 ){
      fatal_error("Could not open input file \"%s\"\n", zFileToRead);
    }
  }else{
    if( iMode==MODE_ALL ){
      fatal_error("The --all mode cannot be used with stdin\n");
    }
    in = stdin;
  }

  /* Set database connection options */
  if( doTrace ) sqlite3_trace(db, traceCallback, 0);
  if( pageSize ){
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA page_size=%d", pageSize);
................................................................................
  if( noSync ) sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous=OFF", 0, 0, 0);
  if( zJMode ){
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA journal_mode=%s", zJMode);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }

  iLoopCnt = 0;
  while( allLoop(iMode, &iLoopCnt, &iMode2, &useWithoutRowid) ){
    /* Delete prior content in --all mode */
    if( iMode==MODE_ALL ){
      if( sqlite3_exec(db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS wordcount; VACUUM;",0,0,0) ){
        fatal_error("Could not clean up prior iteration\n");
      }
      startTime = realTime();
      rewind(in);
    }
 
    /* Construct the "wordcount" table into which to put the words */
    if( sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, 0) ){
      fatal_error("Could not start a transaction\n");
    }
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
       "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wordcount(\n"
................................................................................
    if( zSql==0 ) fatal_error("out of memory\n");
    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not create the wordcount table: %s.\n",
                         sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  
    /* Prepare SQL statements that will be needed */
    if( iMode2==MODE_QUERY ){
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
            "SELECT cnt FROM wordcount WHERE word=?1",
            -1, &pSelect, 0);
      if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the SELECT statement: %s\n",
                            sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    if( iMode2==MODE_SELECT ){
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
            "SELECT 1 FROM wordcount WHERE word=?1",
            -1, &pSelect, 0);
      if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the SELECT statement: %s\n",
                            sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
            "INSERT INTO wordcount(word,cnt) VALUES(?1,1)",
            -1, &pInsert, 0);
      if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the INSERT statement: %s\n",
                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    if( iMode2==MODE_SELECT || iMode2==MODE_UPDATE || iMode2==MODE_INSERT ){
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
            "UPDATE wordcount SET cnt=cnt+1 WHERE word=?1",
            -1, &pUpdate, 0);
      if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the UPDATE statement: %s\n",
                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    if( iMode2==MODE_INSERT ){
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
            "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO wordcount(word,cnt) VALUES(?1,1)",
            -1, &pInsert, 0);
      if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the INSERT statement: %s\n",
                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    if( iMode2==MODE_UPDATE ){
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
            "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO wordcount(word,cnt) VALUES(?1,0)",
            -1, &pInsert, 0);
      if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the INSERT statement: %s\n",
                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    if( iMode2==MODE_REPLACE ){
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
          "REPLACE INTO wordcount(word,cnt)"
          "VALUES(?1,coalesce((SELECT cnt FROM wordcount WHERE word=?1),0)+1)",
          -1, &pInsert, 0);
      if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the REPLACE statement: %s\n",
                            sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    if( iMode2==MODE_DELETE ){
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
            "DELETE FROM wordcount WHERE word=?1",
            -1, &pDelete, 0);
      if( rc ) fatal_error("Could not prepare the DELETE statement: %s\n",
                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
  
................................................................................
    while( fgets(zInput, sizeof(zInput), in) ){
      for(i=0; zInput[i]; i++){
        if( !ISALPHA(zInput[i]) ) continue;
        for(j=i+1; ISALPHA(zInput[j]); j++){}
  
        /* Found a new word at zInput[i] that is j-i bytes long. 
        ** Process it into the wordcount table.  */
        if( iMode2==MODE_DELETE ){
          sqlite3_bind_text(pDelete, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
          if( sqlite3_step(pDelete)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
            fatal_error("DELETE failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
          }
          sqlite3_reset(pDelete);
        }else if( iMode2==MODE_SELECT ){
          sqlite3_bind_text(pSelect, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
          rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect);
          sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
          if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
            sqlite3_bind_text(pUpdate, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
            if( sqlite3_step(pUpdate)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
              fatal_error("UPDATE failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
................................................................................
            if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
              fatal_error("Insert failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
            }
            sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
          }else{
            fatal_error("SELECT failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
          }
        }else if( iMode2==MODE_QUERY ){
          sqlite3_bind_text(pSelect, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
          if( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
            sumCnt += sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 0);
          }
          sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
        }else{
          sqlite3_bind_text(pInsert, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
          if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
            fatal_error("INSERT failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
          }
          sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
          if( iMode2==MODE_UPDATE
           || (iMode2==MODE_INSERT && sqlite3_changes(db)==0)
          ){
            sqlite3_bind_text(pUpdate, 1, zInput+i, j-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
            if( sqlite3_step(pUpdate)!=SQLITE_DONE ){
              fatal_error("UPDATE failed: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
            }
            sqlite3_reset(pUpdate);
          }
................................................................................
        nOp++;
        if( commitInterval>0 && (nOp%commitInterval)==0 ){
          sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT; BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, 0);
        }
      }
    }
    sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);

    sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);  pInsert = 0;
    sqlite3_finalize(pUpdate);  pUpdate = 0;
    sqlite3_finalize(pSelect);  pSelect = 0;
    sqlite3_finalize(pDelete);  pDelete = 0;
  
    if( iMode2==MODE_QUERY && iMode!=MODE_ALL ){
      printf("%s sum of cnt: %lld\n", zTag, sumCnt);
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,"SELECT sum(cnt*cnt) FROM wordcount", -1,
                              &pSelect, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
        printf("%s double-check: %lld\n", zTag,sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect,0));
      }
      sqlite3_finalize(pSelect);
    }
  
  
    if( showTimer ){
      sqlite3_int64 elapseTime = realTime() - startTime;
      totalTime += elapseTime;
      fprintf(pTimer, "%3d.%03d wordcount", (int)(elapseTime/1000),
                                   (int)(elapseTime%1000));
      if( iMode==MODE_ALL ){
        fprintf(pTimer, " %s%s\n", azMode[iMode2],
                useWithoutRowid? " --without-rowid" : "");
      }else{
        for(i=1; i<argc; i++) if( i!=showTimer ) fprintf(pTimer," %s",argv[i]);
        fprintf(pTimer, "\n");
      }
    }
  
    if( showSummary ){
      sqlite3_create_function(db, "checksum", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                              0, checksumStep, checksumFinalize);
      sqlite3_exec(db, 
        "SELECT 'count(*):  ', count(*) FROM wordcount;\n"
        "SELECT 'sum(cnt):  ', sum(cnt) FROM wordcount;\n"
................................................................................
        "SELECT 'top 10:    ', group_concat(word, ', ') FROM "
           "(SELECT word FROM wordcount ORDER BY cnt DESC, word LIMIT 10);\n"
        "SELECT 'checksum:  ', checksum(word, cnt) FROM "
           "(SELECT word, cnt FROM wordcount ORDER BY word);\n"
        "PRAGMA integrity_check;\n",
        printResult, 0, 0);
    }
  } /* End the --all loop */

  /* Close the input file after the last read */
  if( zFileToRead ) fclose(in);

  /* In --all mode, so the total time */
  if( iMode==MODE_ALL && showTimer ){
    fprintf(pTimer, "%3d.%03d wordcount --all\n", (int)(totalTime/1000),
                                   (int)(totalTime%1000));
  }
  
  /* Database connection statistics printed after both prepared statements
  ** have been finalized */
  if( showStats ){
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 0);
    printf("%s Lookaside Slots Used:        %d (max %d)\n", zTag, iCur,iHiwtr);
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 0);

  echo "Usage: $0 OUTPUTFILE [OPTIONS]"
  exit
fi
NAME=$1
shift
#CC_OPTS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
CC_OPTS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"

SPEEDTEST_OPTS="--shrink-memory --reprepare --stats --heap 10000000 64"
SIZE=5
LEAN_OPTS="-DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=1"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOB"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=0"
................................................................................
        rm -f vdbe_profile.out
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DVDBE_PROFILE"
        doCachegrind=0
        ;;
    --lean)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $LEAN_OPTS"
        ;;



    --heap)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
        shift;
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --heap $1 64"





        ;;
    --repeat)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RCACHE"
        shift;
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --repeat $1"
        ;;
    --mmap)
        shift;
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --mmap $1"
        ;;




    *)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $1"
        ;;
  esac
  shift
done
SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --size $SIZE"
echo "NAME           = $NAME" | tee summary-$NAME.txt
echo "SPEEDTEST_OPTS = $SPEEDTEST_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
echo "CC_OPTS        = $CC_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
rm -f cachegrind.out.* speedtest1 speedtest1.db sqlite3.o
gcc -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS -c sqlite3.c
size sqlite3.o | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
if test $doExplain -eq 1; then
  gcc -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS \
     -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS \
    ./shell.c ./sqlite3.c -o sqlite3 -ldl -lpthread
fi
SRC=./speedtest1.c
gcc -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS $SRC ./sqlite3.o -o speedtest1 -ldl -lpthread
ls -l speedtest1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
if test $doCachegrind -eq 1; then
  valgrind --tool=cachegrind ./speedtest1 speedtest1.db \
      $SPEEDTEST_OPTS 2>&1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
else
  ./speedtest1 speedtest1.db $SPEEDTEST_OPTS 2>&1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
fi

  echo "Usage: $0 OUTPUTFILE [OPTIONS]"
  exit
fi
NAME=$1
shift
#CC_OPTS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
CC_OPTS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
CC=gcc
SPEEDTEST_OPTS="--shrink-memory --reprepare --stats --heap 10000000 64"
SIZE=5
LEAN_OPTS="-DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=1"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOB"
LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=0"
................................................................................
        rm -f vdbe_profile.out
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DVDBE_PROFILE"
        doCachegrind=0
        ;;
    --lean)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $LEAN_OPTS"
        ;;
    --clang)
        CC=clang
        ;;
    --heap)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
        shift;
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --heap $1 64"
        ;;
    --lookaside)
        shift;
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --lookaside $1 $2"
        shift;
        ;;
    --repeat)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RCACHE"
        shift;
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --repeat $1"
        ;;
    --mmap)
        shift;
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --mmap $1"
        ;;
    --rtree)
        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --testset rtree"
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE"
        ;;
    *)
        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $1"
        ;;
  esac
  shift
done
SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --size $SIZE"
echo "NAME           = $NAME" | tee summary-$NAME.txt
echo "SPEEDTEST_OPTS = $SPEEDTEST_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
echo "CC_OPTS        = $CC_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
rm -f cachegrind.out.* speedtest1 speedtest1.db sqlite3.o
$CC -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS -c sqlite3.c
size sqlite3.o | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
if test $doExplain -eq 1; then
  $CC -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS \
     -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS \
    ./shell.c ./sqlite3.c -o sqlite3 -ldl -lpthread
fi
SRC=./speedtest1.c
$CC -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS $SRC ./sqlite3.o -o speedtest1 -ldl -lpthread
ls -l speedtest1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
if test $doCachegrind -eq 1; then
  valgrind --tool=cachegrind ./speedtest1 speedtest1.db \
      $SPEEDTEST_OPTS 2>&1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
else
  ./speedtest1 speedtest1.db $SPEEDTEST_OPTS 2>&1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
fi