SQLite

  ".headers on|off          Turn display of headers on or off",
  ".help ?-all? ?PATTERN?   Show help text for PATTERN",
  ".import FILE TABLE       Import data from FILE into TABLE",
  "   Options:",
  "     --ascii               Use \\037 and \\036 as column and row separators",
  "     --csv                 Use , and \\n as column and row separators",
  "     --skip N              Skip the first N rows of input",
  "     --schema S            Target table to be S.TABLE",
  "     -v                    \"Verbose\" - increase auxiliary output",
  "   Notes:",
  "     *  If TABLE does not exist, it is created.  The first row of input",
  "        determines the column names.",
  "     *  If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived",
  "        from the \".mode\" output mode",
  "     *  If FILE begins with \"|\" then it is a command that generates the",

    }else{
      showHelp(p->out, 0);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
    char *zTable = 0;           /* Insert data into this table */
    char *zSchema = "main";     /* within this schema */
    char *zFile = 0;            /* Name of file to extra content from */
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
    int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
    int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
    int needCommit;             /* True to COMMIT or ROLLBACK at end */
    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->colSeparator[] */

          utf8_printf(p->out, "ERROR: extra argument: \"%s\".  Usage:\n", z);
          showHelp(p->out, "import");
          rc = 1;
          goto meta_command_exit;
        }
      }else if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
        eVerbose++;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"-schema")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
        zSchema = azArg[++i];
      }else if( strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
        nSkip = integerValue(azArg[++i]);
      }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
        sCtx.cColSep = SEP_Unit[0];
        sCtx.cRowSep = SEP_Record[0];
        xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
        useOutputMode = 0;

    }
    if( sCtx.in==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
      rc = 1;
      import_cleanup(&sCtx);
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    /* Below, resources must be freed before exit. */
    if( eVerbose>=2 || (eVerbose>=1 && useOutputMode) ){
      char zSep[2];
      zSep[1] = 0;
      zSep[0] = sCtx.cColSep;
      utf8_printf(p->out, "Column separator ");
      output_c_string(p->out, zSep);
      utf8_printf(p->out, ", row separator ");
      zSep[0] = sCtx.cRowSep;
      output_c_string(p->out, zSep);
      utf8_printf(p->out, "\n");
    }
    while( (nSkip--)>0 ){
      while( xRead(&sCtx) && sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep ){}
    }
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %s.\"%w\"", zSchema, zTable);
    if( zSql==0 ){
      import_cleanup(&sCtx);
      shell_out_of_memory();
    }
    nByte = strlen30(zSql);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    import_append_char(&sCtx, 0);    /* To ensure sCtx.z is allocated */
    if( rc && sqlite3_strglob("no such table: *", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db))==0 ){
      char *zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE %s.\"%w\"", zSchema,zTable);
      char cSep = '(';
      while( xRead(&sCtx) ){
        zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%c\n  \"%w\" TEXT", zCreate, cSep, sCtx.z);
        cSep = ',';
        if( sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ) break;
      }
      if( cSep=='(' ){
        sqlite3_free(zCreate);
        import_cleanup(&sCtx);
        utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: empty file\n", sCtx.zFile);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n)", zCreate);
      if( eVerbose>=1 ){
        utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zCreate);
      }
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zCreate);
      if( rc ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "CREATE TABLE %s.\"%s\"(...) failed: %s\n",
                    zSchema, zTable, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        import_cleanup(&sCtx);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);

    pStmt = 0;
    if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
    zSql = sqlite3_malloc64( nByte*2 + 20 + nCol*2 );
    if( zSql==0 ){
      import_cleanup(&sCtx);
      shell_out_of_memory();
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO %s.\"%w\" VALUES(?",
                     zSchema, zTable);
    j = strlen30(zSql);
    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
      zSql[j++] = ',';
      zSql[j++] = '?';
    }
    zSql[j++] = ')';
    zSql[j] = 0;

} {1 {Error: cannot open "FOO"}}

# empty import file
do_test shell5-1.4.2 {
  forcedelete shell5.csv
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd ":memory:" {ATTACH 'test.db' AS test;
.import -schema test shell5.csv t1
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test.t1;}]
} {0 0}

# import file with 1 row, 1 column (expecting 2 cols)
do_test shell5-1.4.3 {
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  puts $in "1"
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd ":memory:" {ATTACH 'test.db' AS test;
.import -schema test shell5.csv t1}]
} {1 {shell5.csv:1: expected 2 columns but found 1 - filling the rest with NULL}}

# import file with 1 row, 3 columns (expecting 2 cols)
do_test shell5-1.4.4 {
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  puts $in "1|2|3"
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd ":memory:" {ATTACH 'test.db' AS test;
.import --schema test shell5.csv t1}]
} {1 {shell5.csv:1: expected 2 columns but found 3 - extras ignored}}

# import file with 1 row, 2 columns
do_test shell5-1.4.5 {
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  puts $in "1|2"
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {DELETE FROM t1;
.import shell5.csv t1
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1;}]
} {0 1}

# import file with 2 rows, 2 columns
# note we end up with 3 rows because of the 1 row 
# imported above.
do_test shell5-1.4.6 {
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  puts $in "2|3"
  puts $in "3|4"
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd ":memory:" {ATTACH 'test.db' AS test;
.import -schema test shell5.csv t1
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test.t1;}]
} {0 3}

# import file with 1 row, 2 columns, using a comma
do_test shell5-1.4.7 {
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  puts $in "4,5"
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd ":memory:" {ATTACH 'test.db' AS test;
.separator ,
.import --schema test shell5.csv t1
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test.t1;}]
} {0 4}

# import file with 1 row, 2 columns, text data
do_test shell5-1.4.8.1 {
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  puts $in "5|Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country."
  close $in