SQLite

  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iSorter, 0);
  if( pIndex->onError!=OE_None ){
    int j2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 3;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, j2);
    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterCompare, iSorter, j2, regRecord);
    sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
        OE_Abort, "indexed columns are not unique", P4_STATIC
    );
  }else{
    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterData, iSorter, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord, 1);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);

    ** (made available to the compiler for reuse) using 
    ** sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(). So in some ways having the OP_IsUnique
    ** opcode use the values stored within seems dangerous. However, since
    ** we can be sure that no other temp registers have been allocated
    ** since sqlite3ReleaseTempRange() was called, it is safe to do so.
    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_IsUnique, iIdx, j2, regRowid, pRegKey, P4_INT32);
    sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
        "indexed columns are not unique", P4_STATIC);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord, 0);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
#endif
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, iSorter, addr2);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

}

/*
** Code an OP_Halt that causes the vdbe to return an SQLITE_CONSTRAINT
** error. The onError parameter determines which (if any) of the statement
** and/or current transaction is rolled back.
*/
void sqlite3HaltConstraint(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
  int errCode,      /* extended error code */
  int onError,      /* Constraint type */
  char *p4,         /* Error message */
  int p4type        /* P4_STATIC or P4_TRANSIENT */
){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( (errCode&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT );
  if( onError==OE_Abort ){
    sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Halt, errCode, onError, 0, p4, p4type);
}

/*
** Check to see if pIndex uses the collating sequence pColl.  Return
** true if it does and false if it does not.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX

        sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
      }
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
      if( pExpr->affinity==OE_Ignore ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
            v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, OE_Ignore, 0, pExpr->u.zToken,0);
      }else{
        sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER,
                              pExpr->affinity, pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
      }

      break;
    }
#endif
  }
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER

/*
** Deferred and Immediate FKs
** --------------------------
**
** Foreign keys in SQLite come in two flavours: deferred and immediate.
** If an immediate foreign key constraint is violated,
** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY is returned and the current
** statement transaction rolled back. If a 
** deferred foreign key constraint is violated, no action is taken 
** immediately. However if the application attempts to commit the 
** transaction before fixing the constraint violation, the attempt fails.
**
** Deferred constraints are implemented using a simple counter associated
** with the database handle. The counter is set to zero each time a 
** database transaction is opened. Each time a statement is executed 

** If a delete caused by OR REPLACE violates an FK constraint, an exception
** is thrown, even if the FK constraint would be satisfied after the new 
** row is inserted.
**
** Immediate constraints are usually handled similarly. The only difference 
** is that the counter used is stored as part of each individual statement
** object (struct Vdbe). If, after the statement has run, its immediate
** constraint counter is greater than zero,
** it returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
** and the statement transaction is rolled back. An exception is an INSERT
** statement that inserts a single row only (no triggers). In this case,
** instead of using a counter, an exception is thrown immediately if the
** INSERT violates a foreign key constraint. This is necessary as such
** an INSERT does not open a statement transaction.
**
** TODO: How should dropping a table be handled? How should renaming a 

  if( !pFKey->isDeferred && !pParse->pToplevel && !pParse->isMultiWrite ){
    /* Special case: If this is an INSERT statement that will insert exactly
    ** one row into the table, raise a constraint immediately instead of
    ** incrementing a counter. This is necessary as the VM code is being
    ** generated for will not open a statement transaction.  */
    assert( nIncr==1 );
    sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY,
        OE_Abort, "foreign key constraint failed", P4_STATIC
    );
  }else{
    if( nIncr>0 && pFKey->isDeferred==0 ){
      sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->mayAbort = 1;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkCounter, pFKey->isDeferred, nIncr);
  }

    pParse->disableTriggers = 0;

    /* If the DELETE has generated immediate foreign key constraint 
    ** violations, halt the VDBE and return an error at this point, before
    ** any modifications to the schema are made. This is because statement
    ** transactions are not able to rollback schema changes.  */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
    sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY,
        OE_Abort, "foreign key constraint failed", P4_STATIC
    );

    if( iSkip ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iSkip);
    }
  }
}

    switch( onError ){
      case OE_Abort:
        sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
      case OE_Rollback:
      case OE_Fail: {
        char *zMsg;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull,
                          SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL, onError, regData+i);
        zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s may not be NULL",
                              pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[i].zName);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
        break;
      }
      case OE_Ignore: {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regData+i, ignoreDest);

        char *zConsName = pCheck->a[i].zName;
        if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-15569-63625 */
        if( zConsName ){
          zConsName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "constraint %s failed", zConsName);
        }else{
          zConsName = 0;
        }
        sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK,
                              onError, zConsName, P4_DYNAMIC);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
    }
  }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */

  /* If we have an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, make sure the primary key

      default: {
        onError = OE_Abort;
        /* Fall thru into the next case */
      }
      case OE_Rollback:
      case OE_Abort:
      case OE_Fail: {
        sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY,
           onError, "PRIMARY KEY must be unique", P4_STATIC);
        break;
      }
      case OE_Replace: {
        /* If there are DELETE triggers on this table and the
        ** recursive-triggers flag is set, call GenerateRowDelete() to
        ** remove the conflicting row from the table. This will fire
        ** the triggers and remove both the table and index b-tree entries.

          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, zSep, -1);
          zSep = ", ";
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, zCol, -1);
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg,
            pIdx->nColumn>1 ? " are not unique" : " is not unique", -1);
        zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
        sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
                              onError, zErr, 0);
        sqlite3DbFree(errMsg.db, zErr);
        break;
      }
      case OE_Ignore: {
        assert( seenReplace==0 );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
        break;

  sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iSrc, iDbSrc, pSrc, OP_OpenRead);
  emptySrcTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0);
  regData = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ){
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid);
    sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY,
        onError, "PRIMARY KEY must be unique", P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
    autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
  }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 ){
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
  }else{
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
    assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );

#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK          (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL      (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (6<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER      (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (7<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE       (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB         (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8))

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations
**
** These bit values are intended for use in the
** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
** in the 4th parameter to the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method.

void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int,int,
                                     int*,int,int,int,int,int*);
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int, int, int);
int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse*);
void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse*);
void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, int, char*, int);
Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3*,Expr*,int);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3*,ExprList*,int);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3*,SrcList*,int);
IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3*,IdList*);
Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3*,Select*,int);
void sqlite3FuncDefInsert(FuncDefHash*, FuncDef*);
FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,u8,u8);

    case SQLITE_FULL:                zName = "SQLITE_FULL";              break;
    case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:            zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";          break;
    case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:            zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";          break;
    case SQLITE_EMPTY:               zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";             break;
    case SQLITE_SCHEMA:              zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";            break;
    case SQLITE_TOOBIG:              zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG";            break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT:          zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";        break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE"; break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER:  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY:
                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY"; break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK:    zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK";  break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY:
                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY"; break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL:  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL";break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK:
                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK"; break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB:     zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB";   break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION";break;
    case SQLITE_MISMATCH:            zName = "SQLITE_MISMATCH";          break;
    case SQLITE_MISUSE:              zName = "SQLITE_MISUSE";            break;
    case SQLITE_NOLFS:               zName = "SQLITE_NOLFS";             break;
    case SQLITE_AUTH:                zName = "SQLITE_AUTH";              break;
    case SQLITE_FORMAT:              zName = "SQLITE_FORMAT";            break;
    case SQLITE_RANGE:               zName = "SQLITE_RANGE";             break;
    case SQLITE_NOTADB:              zName = "SQLITE_NOTADB";            break;

      ** cause zWord to be NULL, so we look at the "command" column to see
      ** what special actions to take */
      const char *zCmd = 
         (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[SPELLFIX_COL_COMMAND+2]);
      if( zCmd==0 ){
        pVTab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s.word may not be NULL",
                                         p->zTableName);
        return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL;
      }
      if( strcmp(zCmd,"reset")==0 ){
        /* Reset the  edit cost table (if there is one). */
        editDist3ConfigDelete(p->pConfig3);
        p->pConfig3 = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }

    sqlite3_log(pOp->p1, "constraint failed at %d in [%s]", pc, p->zSql);
  }
  rc = sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_ERROR );
  if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
    p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }else{
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT );
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || db->nDeferredCons>0 );
    rc = p->rc ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_DONE;
  }
  goto vdbe_return;
}

/* Opcode: Integer P1 P2 * * *

    rc = pModule->xUpdate(pVtab, nArg, apArg, &rowid);
    db->vtabOnConflict = vtabOnConflict;
    importVtabErrMsg(p, pVtab);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pOp->p1 ){
      assert( nArg>1 && apArg[0] && (apArg[0]->flags&MEM_Null) );
      db->lastRowid = lastRowid = rowid;
    }
    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && pOp->p4.pVtab->bConstraint ){
      if( pOp->p5==OE_Ignore ){
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
      }else{
        p->errorAction = ((pOp->p5==OE_Replace) ? OE_Abort : pOp->p5);
      }
    }else{
      p->nChange++;

  while( (pOp = opIterNext(&sIter))!=0 ){
    int opcode = pOp->opcode;
    if( opcode==OP_Destroy || opcode==OP_VUpdate || opcode==OP_VRename 
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
     || (opcode==OP_FkCounter && pOp->p1==0 && pOp->p2==1) 
#endif
     || ((opcode==OP_Halt || opcode==OP_HaltIfNull) 
      && ((pOp->p1&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && pOp->p2==OE_Abort))
    ){
      hasAbort = 1;
      break;
    }
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(v->db, sIter.apSub);

    return rc;
  }

  /* If there are any write-transactions at all, invoke the commit hook */
  if( needXcommit && db->xCommitCallback ){
    rc = db->xCommitCallback(db->pCommitArg);
    if( rc ){
      return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK;
    }
  }

  /* The simple case - no more than one database file (not counting the
  ** TEMP database) has a transaction active.   There is no need for the
  ** master-journal.
  **

/*
** This function is called when a transaction opened by the database 
** handle associated with the VM passed as an argument is about to be 
** committed. If there are outstanding deferred foreign key constraint
** violations, return SQLITE_ERROR. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
**
** If there are outstanding FK violations and this function returns 
** SQLITE_ERROR, set the result of the VM to SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
** and write an error message to it. Then return SQLITE_ERROR.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
int sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(Vdbe *p, int deferred){
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
  if( (deferred && db->nDeferredCons>0) || (!deferred && p->nFkConstraint>0) ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY;
    p->errorAction = OE_Abort;
    sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "foreign key constraint failed");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->errorAction==OE_Fail && !isSpecialError) ){
        rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          if( NEVER(p->readOnly) ){
            sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
            return SQLITE_ERROR;
          }
          rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY;
        }else{ 
          /* The auto-commit flag is true, the vdbe program was successful 
          ** or hit an 'OR FAIL' constraint and there are no deferred foreign
          ** key constraints to hold up the transaction. This means a commit 
          ** is required. */
          rc = vdbeCommit(db, p);
        }

    ** do so. If this operation returns an error, and the current statement
    ** error code is SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then promote the
    ** current statement error code.
    */
    if( eStatementOp ){
      rc = sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(p, eStatementOp);
      if( rc ){
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
          p->rc = rc;
          sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
          p->zErrMsg = 0;
        }
        sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
        sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
        db->autoCommit = 1;

# Update for v3: Preparing a statement does not affect the change counter.
# (Test result changes from 0 to 1).  (Later:) change counter updates occur
# when sqlite3_step returns, not at finalize time.
do_test capi2-3.13b {db changes} {0}

do_test capi2-3.14 {
  list [sqlite3_finalize $VM] [sqlite3_errmsg $DB] \
       [sqlite3_extended_errcode $DB]
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT {column a is not unique} SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE}
do_test capi2-3.15 {
  set VM [sqlite3_prepare $DB {CREATE TABLE t2(a NOT NULL, b)} -1 TAIL]
  set TAIL
} {}
do_test capi2-3.16 {
  list [sqlite3_step $VM] \
       [sqlite3_column_count $VM] \

  set VM [sqlite3_prepare $DB {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL,2)} -1 TAIL]
  list [sqlite3_step $VM] \
       [sqlite3_column_count $VM] \
       [get_row_values $VM] \
       [get_column_names $VM]
} {SQLITE_ERROR 0 {} {}}
do_test capi2-3.19 {
  list [sqlite3_finalize $VM] [sqlite3_errmsg $DB] \
       [sqlite3_extended_errcode $DB]
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT {t2.a may not be NULL} SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL}

do_test capi2-3.20 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE a1(message_id, name , UNIQUE(message_id, name) );
    INSERT INTO a1 VALUES(1, 1);
  }
} {}
do_test capi2-3.21 {
  set VM [sqlite3_prepare $DB {INSERT INTO a1 VALUES(1, 1)} -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $VM
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test capi2-3.22 {
  sqlite3_errcode $DB
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test capi2-3.23 {
  sqlite3_finalize $VM
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
do_test capi2-3.24 {
  list [sqlite3_errcode $DB] [sqlite3_extended_errcode $DB]
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE}

# Two or more virtual machines exists at the same time.
#
do_test capi2-4.1 {
  set VM1 [sqlite3_prepare $DB {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,2)} -1 TAIL]
  set TAIL
} {}

  catchsql {
    BEGIN;
    UPDATE t3 SET x=x+1;
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,3,3,3,1);
    SELECT * FROM t2;
  }
} {1 {column e is not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode conflict-9.21b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
do_test conflict-9.20 {
  catch {execsql {COMMIT}}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM t3}
} {5}
do_test conflict-9.21 {
  catchsql {
    BEGIN;
    UPDATE t3 SET x=x+1;
    UPDATE t2 SET e=e+1 WHERE e=1;
    SELECT * FROM t2;
  }
} {1 {column e is not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode conflict-9.21b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
do_test conflict-9.22 {
  catch {execsql {COMMIT}}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM t3}
} {5}
do_test conflict-9.23 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,3,1,3,3);

  }
} {1 one 2 two}
do_test conflict-12.3 {
  catchsql {
    UPDATE t5 SET a=a+1 WHERE a=1;
  }
} {1 {PRIMARY KEY must be unique}}
verify_ex_errcode conflict-12.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY
do_test conflict-12.4 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE OR REPLACE t5 SET a=a+1 WHERE a=1;
    SELECT * FROM t5;
  }
} {2 one}

    BEGIN;
    REPLACE INTO t13 VALUES(1);
  }
  catchsql {
    REPLACE INTO t13 VALUES(2);
  }
} {1 {constraint failed}}
verify_ex_errcode conflict-13.1b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK
do_test conflict-13.2 {
  execsql {
    REPLACE INTO t13 VALUES(3);
    COMMIT;
    SELECT * FROM t13;
  }
} {1 3}


finish_test

}
do_test 2.2 {
  error_messages "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('ghi', 'def')"
} [list {*}{
    SQLITE_ERROR      {SQL logic error or missing database} 
    SQLITE_CONSTRAINT {column b is not unique}
}]
verify_ex_errcode 2.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
do_test 2.3 {
  error_messages_v2 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('ghi', 'def')"
} [list {*}{
    SQLITE_CONSTRAINT {column b is not unique}
    SQLITE_CONSTRAINT {column b is not unique}
}]
verify_ex_errcode 2.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test SQLITE_SCHEMA errors. And, for _v2(), test that if the schema
# change invalidates the SQL statement itself the error message is returned
# correctly.
#
do_execsql_test 3.1.1 {

    INSERT INTO one VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  }
} {1}
do_test fkey2-17.1.2 {
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "INSERT INTO two VALUES(4, 5, 6)" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
verify_ex_errcode fkey2-17.1.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
ifcapable autoreset {
  do_test fkey2-17.1.3 {
    sqlite3_step $STMT
  } {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
  verify_ex_errcode fkey2-17.1.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
} else {
  do_test fkey2-17.1.3 {
    sqlite3_step $STMT
  } {SQLITE_MISUSE}
}
do_test fkey2-17.1.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
verify_ex_errcode fkey2-17.1.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
do_test fkey2-17.1.5 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO one VALUES(2, 3, 4);
    INSERT INTO one VALUES(3, 4, 5);
    INSERT INTO two VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO two VALUES(2, 3, 4);
    INSERT INTO two VALUES(3, 4, 5);

} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test fkey2-17.1.12 {
  sqlite3_column_text $STMT 0
} {1}
do_test fkey2-17.1.13 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
verify_ex_errcode fkey2-17.1.13b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
do_test fkey2-17.1.14 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
verify_ex_errcode fkey2-17.1.14b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY

drop_all_tables
do_test fkey2-17.2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE high("a'b!" PRIMARY KEY, b);
    CREATE TABLE low(
      c, 

  }
} {}
do_test fkey2-19.2 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "DELETE FROM main WHERE id = ?" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_bind_int $S 1 2
  sqlite3_step $S
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
verify_ex_errcode fkey2-19.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
do_test fkey2-19.3 {
  sqlite3_reset $S
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
verify_ex_errcode fkey2-19.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
do_test fkey2-19.4 {
  sqlite3_bind_int $S 1 1
  sqlite3_step $S
} {SQLITE_DONE}
do_test fkey2-19.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test fkey4-1.2 {
  set ::DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
  set ::SQL {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,4)}
  set ::STMT1 [sqlite3_prepare_v2 $::DB $::SQL -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $::STMT1
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
verify_ex_errcode fkey4-1.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
do_test fkey4-1.3 {
  set ::STMT2 [sqlite3_prepare_v2 $::DB $::SQL -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $::STMT2
} {SQLITE_CONSTRAINT}
verify_ex_errcode fkey4-1.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
do_test fkey4-1.4 {
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t2}
} {1 3}
sqlite3_finalize $::STMT1
sqlite3_finalize $::STMT2

finish_test

    set ::commit_cnt [execsql {SELECT * FROM t2}] 
    return 1
  }
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(6,7);
  }
} {1 {constraint failed}}
verify_ex_errcode hook-3.6b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK
do_test hook-3.7 {
  set ::commit_cnt
} {1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7}
do_test hook-3.8 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM t2}
} {1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6}

do_test notnull-1.2 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(b,c,d,e) VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-1.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-1.3 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t1(b,c,d,e) VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test notnull-1.4 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1(b,c,d,e) VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-1.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-1.5 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR ABORT INTO t1(b,c,d,e) VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-1.5b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-1.6 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a,c,d,e) VALUES(1,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {1 5 3 4 5}}

do_test notnull-1.10 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,null,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.b may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-1.10b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-1.11 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,null,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {}}

do_test notnull-1.16 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR ABORT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,null,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.c may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-1.16b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-1.17 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR ABORT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,null,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.d may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-1.17b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-1.18 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR ABORT INTO t1(a,b,c,e) VALUES(1,2,3,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {1 2 3 7 5}}

do_test notnull-1.20 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,null);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.e may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-1.20b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-1.21 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1(e,d,c,b,a) VALUES(1,2,3,null,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {5 5 3 2 1}}

do_test notnull-2.1 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE t1 SET a=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-2.1b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-2.2 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET a=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-2.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-2.3 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE OR IGNORE t1 SET a=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {0 {1 2 3 4 5}}
do_test notnull-2.4 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE OR ABORT t1 SET a=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-2.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-2.5 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE t1 SET b=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.b may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-2.6b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-2.6 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET b=null, d=e, e=d;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }

  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE t1 SET e=null, a=b, b=a;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.e may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-2.10b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL

do_test notnull-3.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
    CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
    CREATE INDEX t1c ON t1(c);
    CREATE INDEX t1d ON t1(d);

do_test notnull-3.2 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(b,c,d,e) VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-3.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-3.3 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t1(b,c,d,e) VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test notnull-3.4 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1(b,c,d,e) VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-3.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-3.5 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR ABORT INTO t1(b,c,d,e) VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-3.5b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-3.6 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a,c,d,e) VALUES(1,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {1 5 3 4 5}}

do_test notnull-3.10 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,null,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.b may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-3.10b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-3.11 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,null,3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {}}

do_test notnull-3.16 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR ABORT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,null,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.c may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-3.16b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-3.17 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR ABORT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,null,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.d may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-3.17b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-3.18 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR ABORT INTO t1(a,b,c,e) VALUES(1,2,3,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {1 2 3 7 5}}

do_test notnull-3.20 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,null);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {1 {t1.e may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-3.20b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-3.21 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1(e,d,c,b,a) VALUES(1,2,3,null,5);
    SELECT * FROM t1 order by a;
  }
} {0 {5 5 3 2 1}}

do_test notnull-4.1 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE t1 SET a=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-4.1b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-4.2 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET a=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-4.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-4.3 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE OR IGNORE t1 SET a=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {0 {1 2 3 4 5}}
do_test notnull-4.4 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE OR ABORT t1 SET a=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.a may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-4.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-4.5 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE t1 SET b=null;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.b may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-4.5b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-4.6 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET b=null, d=e, e=d;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }

  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    UPDATE t1 SET e=null, a=b, b=a;
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 {t1.e may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-4.10b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL

# Test that bug 29ab7be99f is fixed.
#
do_test notnull-5.1 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b NOT NULL);
    CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 4);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5, NULL);
  }
}  {}
do_test notnull-5.2 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t2;
  }
} {1 {t1.b may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-5.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-5.3 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
} {1 2}
do_test notnull-5.4 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t2;
    COMMIT;
  }
} {1 {t1.b may not be NULL}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-5.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-5.5 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
} {1 2}

finish_test

#      execsql                SQL ?DB?
#
# Commands to run test cases:
#
#      do_ioerr_test          TESTNAME ARGS...
#      crashsql               ARGS...
#      integrity_check        TESTNAME ?DB?
#      verify_ex_errcode      TESTNAME EXPECTED ?DB?
#      do_test                TESTNAME SCRIPT EXPECTED
#      do_execsql_test        TESTNAME SQL EXPECTED
#      do_catchsql_test       TESTNAME SQL EXPECTED
#
# Commands providing a lower level interface to the global test counters:
#
#      set_test_counter       COUNTER ?VALUE?

# Do an integrity check of the entire database
#
proc integrity_check {name {db db}} {
  ifcapable integrityck {
    do_test $name [list execsql {PRAGMA integrity_check} $db] {ok}
  }
}

# Check the extended error code
#
proc verify_ex_errcode {name expected {db db}} {
  do_test $name [list sqlite3_extended_errcode $db] $expected
}


# Return true if the SQL statement passed as the second argument uses a
# statement transaction.
#
proc sql_uses_stmt {db sql} {
  set stmt [sqlite3_prepare $db $sql -1 dummy]

    END;
    SELECT type, name FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} [concat $view_v1 {table t2 trigger t2}]
do_test trigger1-6.3 {
  catchsql {DELETE FROM t2}
} {1 {deletes are not permitted}}
verify_ex_errcode trigger1-6.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER
do_test trigger1-6.4 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM t2}
} {3 4 7 8}
do_test trigger1-6.5 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql {SELECT type, name FROM sqlite_master}

do_test trigger3-1.1 {
    catchsql {
        BEGIN;
        INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (5, 5, 6);
        INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (1, 5, 6);
    }
} {1 {Trigger abort}}
verify_ex_errcode trigger3-1.1b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER
do_test trigger3-1.2 {
    execsql {
        SELECT * FROM tbl;
        ROLLBACK;
    }
} {5 5 6}
do_test trigger3-1.3 {
    execsql {SELECT * FROM tbl}
} {}

# FAIL
do_test trigger3-2.1 {
    catchsql {
        BEGIN;
        INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (5, 5, 6);
        INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (2, 5, 6);
    }
} {1 {Trigger fail}}
verify_ex_errcode trigger3-2.1b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER
do_test trigger3-2.2 {
    execsql {
        SELECT * FROM tbl;
        ROLLBACK;
    }
} {5 5 6 2 5 6}
# ROLLBACK
do_test trigger3-3.1 {
    catchsql {
        BEGIN;
        INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (5, 5, 6);
        INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (3, 5, 6);
    }
} {1 {Trigger rollback}}
verify_ex_errcode trigger3-3.1b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER
do_test trigger3-3.2 {
    execsql {
        SELECT * FROM tbl;
    }
} {}

# Verify that a ROLLBACK trigger works like a FAIL trigger if
# we are not within a transaction.  Ticket #3035.
#
do_test trigger3-3.3 {
    catchsql {COMMIT}
    catchsql {
        INSERT INTO tbl VALUES (3, 9, 10);
    }
} {1 {Trigger rollback}}
verify_ex_errcode trigger3-3.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER
do_test trigger3-3.4 {
    execsql {SELECT * FROM tbl}
} {}

# IGNORE
do_test trigger3-4.1 {
    catchsql {

}

do_test trigger3-7.1 {
    catchsql {
        INSERT INTO tbl_view VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    }
} {1 {View rollback}}
verify_ex_errcode trigger3-7.1b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER
do_test trigger3-7.2 {
    catchsql {
        INSERT INTO tbl_view VALUES(2, 2, 3);
    }
} {0 {}}
do_test trigger3-7.3 {
    catchsql {
        INSERT INTO tbl_view VALUES(3, 2, 3);
    }
} {1 {View abort}}
verify_ex_errcode trigger3-7.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER

} ;# ifcapable view

integrity_check trigger3-8.1

catchsql { DROP TABLE tbl; } 
catchsql { DROP TABLE tbl2; } 
catchsql { DROP VIEW tbl_view; }

finish_test

  }
} {0 {}}
do_test unique-1.3 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,3,4)
  }
} {1 {column a is not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode unique-1.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
do_test unique-1.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 2 3}
do_test unique-1.5 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(3,2,4)
  }
} {1 {column b is not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode unique-1.5b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
do_test unique-1.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {1 2 3}
do_test unique-1.7 {
  catchsql {

  }
} {0 {1 2 3 4}}
do_test unique-2.3 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,5);
  }
} {1 {column a is not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode unique-2.3b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
do_test unique-2.4 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a
  }
} {0 {1 2 3 4}}
do_test unique-2.5 {
  catchsql {

  }
} {0 {1 2 1 5 3 4}}
do_test unique-2.8 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i2 ON t2(a);
  }
} {1 {indexed columns are not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode unique-2.8b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
do_test unique-2.9 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(a);
  }
} {0 {}}
integrity_check unique-2.10

} {0 {1 2 3 4 1 2 3 5}}
do_test unique-3.4 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,4,3,5);
    SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a,b,c,d;
  }
} {1 {columns a, c, d are not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode unique-3.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
integrity_check unique-3.5

# Make sure NULLs are distinct as far as the UNIQUE tests are
# concerned.
#
do_test unique-4.1 {
  execsql {

} {0 {}}
do_test unique-4.9 {
  catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4b ON t4(a,b,c)}
} {0 {}}
do_test unique-4.10 {
  catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4c ON t4(b)}
} {1 {indexed columns are not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode unique-4.10b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE
integrity_check unique-4.99

# Test the error message generation logic.  In particular, make sure we
# do not overflow the static buffer used to generate the error message.
#
do_test unique-5.1 {
  execsql {

  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
do_test unique-5.2 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5,6);
  }
} {1 {columns first_column_with_long_name, second_column_with_long_name, third_column_with_long_name, fourth_column_with_long_name, fifth_column_with_long_name, sixth_column_with_long_name are not unique}}
verify_ex_errcode unique-5.2b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE


finish_test