SQLite

  $(TOP)/src/test_vfs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_window.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_wsd.c       \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_test.c  \
  $(TOP)/ext/session/test_session.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c
  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c 

# Statically linked extensions
#
TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/expert/test_expert.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/amatch.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/async/sqlite3async.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/stmt.c
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/stmt.c \
  fts5.c

# Header files used by all library source files.
#
HDR = \
   $(TOP)/src/btree.h \
   $(TOP)/src/btreeInt.h \
   $(TOP)/src/hash.h \

  $(TOP)\src\test_vfs.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_windirent.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_window.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_wsd.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_term.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_test.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\rbu\test_rbu.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\session\test_session.c
  $(TOP)\ext\session\test_session.c 

# Statically linked extensions.
#
TESTEXT = \
  $(TOP)\ext\expert\sqlite3expert.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\expert\test_expert.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\amatch.c \

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\prefixes.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\remember.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\series.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\totype.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\unionvtab.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\wholenumber.c
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\wholenumber.c \
  fts5.c

# If use of zlib is enabled, add the "zipfile.c" source file.
#
!IF $(USE_ZLIB)!=0
TESTEXT = $(TESTEXT) $(TOP)\ext\misc\zipfile.c
!ENDIF

first install Fossil version 2.0 or later.
(Source tarballs and precompiled binaries available
[here](https://www.fossil-scm.org/fossil/uv/download.html).  Fossil is
a stand-alone program.  To install, simply download or build the single 
executable file and put that file someplace on your $PATH.)
Then run commands like this:

        mkdir ~/sqlite
        mkdir -p ~/sqlite ~/Fossils
        cd ~/sqlite
        fossil clone https://www.sqlite.org/src sqlite.fossil
        fossil open sqlite.fossil
    
        fossil clone https://www.sqlite.org/src ~/Fossils/sqlite.fossil
        fossil open ~/Fossils/sqlite.fossil

After setting up a repository using the steps above, you can always
update to the lastest version using:

        fossil update trunk   ;# latest trunk check-in
        fossil update release ;# latest official release

Or type "fossil ui" to get a web-based user interface.

3.35.3
3.36.0

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.35.3.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.36.0.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.

subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.35.3'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.35.3'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.36.0'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.36.0'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H

#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.35.3 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.36.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.35.3:";;
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.36.0:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.35.3
sqlite configure 3.36.0
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit

  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.35.3, which was
It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.36.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{

test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.35.3, which was
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.36.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.35.3
sqlite config.status 3.36.0
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

<li><tt><a href='#parse_accept'>%parse_accept</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#parse_failure'>%parse_failure</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pright'>%right</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#stack_overflow'>%stack_overflow</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#stack_size'>%stack_size</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#start_symbol'>%start_symbol</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#syntax_error'>%syntax_error</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token'>%token</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token_class'>%token_class</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token_destructor'>%token_destructor</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token_prefix'>%token_prefix</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token_type'>%token_type</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#ptype'>%type</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pwildcard'>%wildcard</a></tt>
</ul>

   %start_symbol  prog
</pre>

<a id='syntax_error'></a>
<h4>4.4.19 The <tt>%syntax_error</tt> directive</h4>

<p>See <a href='#errors'>Error Processing</a>.</p>

<a id='token'></a>
<h4>4.4.20 The <tt>%token</tt> directive</h4>

<p>Tokens are normally created automatically, the first time they are used.
Any identifier that begins with an upper-case letter is a token.

<p>Sometimes it is useful to declare tokens in advance, however.  The
integer values assigned to each token determined by the order in which
the tokens are seen.  So by declaring tokens in advance, it is possible to
cause some tokens to have low-numbered values, which might be desirable in
some grammers, or to have sequential values assigned to a sequence of
related tokens.  For this reason, the %token directive is provided to
declare tokens in advance.  The syntax is as follows:

<blockquote>
<tt>%token</tt> <i>TOKEN</i> <i>TOKEN...</i> <b>.</b>
</blockquote></p>

<p>The %token directive is followed by zero or more token symbols and
terminated by a single ".".  Each token named is created if it does not
already exist.  Tokens are created in order.


<a id='token_class'></a>
<h4>4.4.20 The <tt>%token_class</tt> directive</h4>
<h4>4.4.21 The <tt>%token_class</tt> directive</h4>

<p>Undocumented.  Appears to be related to the MULTITERMINAL concept.
<a href='http://sqlite.org/src/fdiff?v1=796930d5fc2036c7&v2=624b24c5dc048e09&sbs=0'>Implementation</a>.</p>

<a id='token_destructor'></a>
<h4>4.4.21 The <tt>%token_destructor</tt> directive</h4>
<h4>4.4.22 The <tt>%token_destructor</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%destructor</tt> directive assigns a destructor to a non-terminal
symbol.  (See the description of the
<tt><a href='%destructor'>%destructor</a></tt> directive above.)
The <tt>%token_destructor</tt> directive does the same thing
for all terminal symbols.</p>

<p>Unlike non-terminal symbols, which may each have a different data type
for their values, terminals all use the same data type (defined by
the <tt><a href='#token_type'>%token_type</a></tt> directive)
and so they use a common destructor.
Other than that, the token destructor works just like the non-terminal
destructors.</p>

<a id='token_prefix'></a>
<h4>4.4.22 The <tt>%token_prefix</tt> directive</h4>
<h4>4.4.23 The <tt>%token_prefix</tt> directive</h4>

<p>Lemon generates #defines that assign small integer constants
to each terminal symbol in the grammar.  If desired, Lemon will
add a prefix specified by this directive
to each of the #defines it generates.</p>

<p>So if the default output of Lemon looked like this:</p>

    #define TOKEN_AND        1
    #define TOKEN_MINUS      2
    #define TOKEN_OR         3
    #define TOKEN_PLUS       4
</pre>

<a id='token_type'></a><a id='ptype'></a>
<h4>4.4.23 The <tt>%token_type</tt> and <tt>%type</tt> directives</h4>
<h4>4.4.24 The <tt>%token_type</tt> and <tt>%type</tt> directives</h4>

<p>These directives are used to specify the data types for values
on the parser's stack associated with terminal and non-terminal
symbols.  The values of all terminal symbols must be of the same
type.  This turns out to be the same data type as the 3rd parameter
to the Parse() function generated by Lemon.  Typically, you will
make the value of a terminal symbol be a pointer to some kind of

the grammar designer should keep in mind that the size of the union
will be the size of its largest element.  So if you have a single
non-terminal whose data type requires 1K of storage, then your 100
entry parser stack will require 100K of heap space.  If you are willing
and able to pay that price, fine.  You just need to know.</p>

<a id='pwildcard'></a>
<h4>4.4.24 The <tt>%wildcard</tt> directive</h4>
<h4>4.4.25 The <tt>%wildcard</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%wildcard</tt> directive is followed by a single token name and a
period.  This directive specifies that the identified token should
match any input token.</p>

<p>When the generated parser has the choice of matching an input against
the wildcard token and some other token, the other token is always used.

  eval $setup


do_setup_rec_test $tn.1 { CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c) } {
  SELECT * FROM t1
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SCAN TABLE t1
  SCAN t1
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b>?;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000062 ON t1(b);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000062 (b>?)
  SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000062 (b>?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b COLLATE nocase BETWEEN ? AND ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_3e094c27 ON t1(b COLLATE NOCASE);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_3e094c27 (b>? AND b<?)
  SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_3e094c27 (b>? AND b<?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY b;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000062 ON t1(b);
  SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000062
  SCAN t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000062
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.5 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=? ORDER BY b;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_000123a7 ON t1(a, b);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_000123a7 (a=?)
  SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_000123a7 (a=?)
}

if 0 {
do_setup_rec_test $tn.6 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT min(a) FROM t1
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000061 ON t1(a);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_00000061
  SEARCH t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_00000061
}
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.7 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a, b, c;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_033e95fe ON t1(a, b, c);
  SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_033e95fe
  SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_033e95fe
}

#do_setup_rec_test $tn.1.8 {
#  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
#} {
#  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC, b COLLATE nocase DESC, c ASC;
#} {
#  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_5be6e222 ON t1(a, b COLLATE NOCASE DESC, c);
#  0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_5be6e222
#  0|0|0|SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_5be6e222
#}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a COLLATE NOCase, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_00000061 ON t1(a);
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000061 (a=?)
  SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1_idx_00000061 (a=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.8.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b COLLATE nocase, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC, b DESC, c ASC;
} {
  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_5cb97285 ON t1(a, b DESC, c);
  SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_5cb97285
  SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_5cb97285
}


# Tables with names that require quotes.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.9.1 {
  CREATE TABLE "t t"(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM "t t" WHERE a=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX 't t_idx_00000061' ON 't t'(a);
  SEARCH TABLE t t USING INDEX t t_idx_00000061 (a=?) 
  SEARCH t t USING INDEX t t_idx_00000061 (a=?) 
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.9.2 {
  CREATE TABLE "t t"(a, b, c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM "t t" WHERE b BETWEEN ? AND ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX 't t_idx_00000062' ON 't t'(b);
  SEARCH TABLE t t USING INDEX t t_idx_00000062 (b>? AND b<?)
  SEARCH t t USING INDEX t t_idx_00000062 (b>? AND b<?)
}

# Columns with names that require quotes.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.10.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, "b b", c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE "b b" = ?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 ON t3('b b');
  SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 (b b=?)
  SEARCH t3 USING INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 (b b=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.10.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, "b b", c);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY "b b"
} {
  CREATE INDEX t3_idx_00050c52 ON t3('b b');
  SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_idx_00050c52
  SCAN t3 USING INDEX t3_idx_00050c52
}

# Transitive constraints
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.11.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t6(c, d);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t5, t6 WHERE a=? AND b=c AND c=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t5_idx_000123a7 ON t5(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX t6_idx_00000063 ON t6(c);
  SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6_idx_00000063 (c=?) 
  SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5_idx_000123a7 (a=? AND b=?)
  SEARCH t6 USING INDEX t6_idx_00000063 (c=?) 
  SEARCH t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5_idx_000123a7 (a=? AND b=?)
}

# OR terms.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.12.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t7 WHERE a=? OR b=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX t7_idx_00000062 ON t7(b);
  CREATE INDEX t7_idx_00000061 ON t7(a);
  MULTI-INDEX OR
    INDEX 1
      SEARCH TABLE t7 USING INDEX t7_idx_00000061 (a=?) 
      SEARCH t7 USING INDEX t7_idx_00000061 (a=?) 
    INDEX 2
      SEARCH TABLE t7 USING INDEX t7_idx_00000062 (b=?)
      SEARCH t7 USING INDEX t7_idx_00000062 (b=?)
}

# rowid terms.
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE rowid=?
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SEARCH TABLE t8 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  SEARCH t8 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 ORDER BY rowid
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SCAN TABLE t8
  SCAN t8
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.13.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE a=? ORDER BY rowid
} {
  CREATE INDEX t8_idx_00000061 ON t8(a); 
  SEARCH TABLE t8 USING INDEX t8_idx_00000061 (a=?)
  SEARCH t8 USING INDEX t8_idx_00000061 (a=?)
}

# Triggers
#
do_setup_rec_test $tn.14 {
  CREATE TABLE t9(a, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE t10(a, b, c);
  CREATE TRIGGER t9t AFTER INSERT ON t9 BEGIN
    UPDATE t10 SET a=new.a WHERE b = new.b;
  END;
} {
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(?, ?, ?);
} {
  CREATE INDEX t10_idx_00000062 ON t10(b); 
  SEARCH TABLE t10 USING INDEX t10_idx_00000062 (b=?)
  SEARCH t10 USING INDEX t10_idx_00000062 (b=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.15 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<100)
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT (i-1)/50, (i-1)/20 FROM s;

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<100)
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT (i-1)/20, (i-1)/5 FROM s;
} {
  SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE b=? AND d=? AND t2.rowid=t1.rowid
} {
  CREATE INDEX t2_idx_00000064 ON t2(d);
  SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2_idx_00000064 (d=?) 
  SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  SEARCH t2 USING INDEX t2_idx_00000064 (d=?) 
  SEARCH t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.16 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
} {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b IS NOT NULL;
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SCAN TABLE t1
  SCAN t1
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.17.1 {
  CREATE TABLE example (A INTEGER, B INTEGER, C INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (A,B));
} {
  SELECT * FROM example WHERE a=?
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SEARCH TABLE example USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_example_1 (A=?)
  SEARCH example USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_example_1 (A=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.17.2 {
  CREATE TABLE example (A INTEGER, B INTEGER, C INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (A,B));
} {
  SELECT * FROM example WHERE b=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX example_idx_00000042 ON example(B);
  SEARCH TABLE example USING INDEX example_idx_00000042 (B=?)
  SEARCH example USING INDEX example_idx_00000042 (B=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.17.3 {
  CREATE TABLE example (A INTEGER, B INTEGER, C INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (A,B));
} {
  SELECT * FROM example WHERE a=? AND b=?
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SEARCH TABLE example USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_example_1 (A=? AND B=?)
  SEARCH example USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_example_1 (A=? AND B=?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.17.4 {
  CREATE TABLE example (A INTEGER, B INTEGER, C INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (A,B));
} {
  SELECT * FROM example WHERE a=? AND b>?
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SEARCH TABLE example USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_example_1 (A=? AND B>?)
  SEARCH example USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_example_1 (A=? AND B>?)
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.17.5 {
  CREATE TABLE example (A INTEGER, B INTEGER, C INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (A,B));
} {
  SELECT * FROM example WHERE a>? AND b=?
} {
  CREATE INDEX example_idx_0000cb3f ON example(B, A);
  SEARCH TABLE example USING INDEX example_idx_0000cb3f (B=? AND A>?)
  SEARCH example USING INDEX example_idx_0000cb3f (B=? AND A>?)
}

do_setup_rec_test $tn.18.0 {
  CREATE TABLE SomeObject (
     a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     x TEXT GENERATED ALWAYS AS(HEX(a)) VIRTUAL
  );
} {
  SELECT x FROM SomeObject;
} {
  (no new indexes)
  SCAN TABLE SomeObject
  SCAN SomeObject
}
do_setup_rec_test $tn.18.1 {
  CREATE TABLE SomeObject (
     a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     x TEXT GENERATED ALWAYS AS(HEX(a)) VIRTUAL
  );
} {
  SELECT * FROM SomeObject WHERE x=?;
} {
  CREATE INDEX SomeObject_idx_00000078 ON SomeObject(x);
  SEARCH TABLE SomeObject USING COVERING INDEX SomeObject_idx_00000078 (x=?)
  SEARCH SomeObject USING COVERING INDEX SomeObject_idx_00000078 (x=?)
}

}

proc do_candidates_test {tn sql res} {
  set res [squish [string trim $res]]

  t1 t1_idx_000123a7 {100 50 17}
  t2 t2_idx_00000063 {100 20} 
  t2 t2_idx_00000064 {100 5} 
  t2 t2_idx_0001295b {100 20 5}
}

finish_test

/*
** This variable is set to false when running tests for which the on disk
** structures should not be corrupt. Otherwise, true. If it is false, extra
** assert() conditions in the fts3 code are activated - conditions that are
** only true if it is guaranteed that the fts3 database is not corrupt.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
int sqlite3_fts3_may_be_corrupt = 1;
#endif

/* 
** Write a 64-bit variable-length integer to memory starting at p[0].
** The length of data written will be between 1 and FTS3_VARINT_MAX bytes.
** The number of bytes written is returned.
*/
int sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(char *p, sqlite_int64 v){

){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  const char *zCsr = zNode;       /* Cursor to iterate through node */
  const char *zEnd = &zCsr[nNode];/* End of interior node buffer */
  char *zBuffer = 0;              /* Buffer to load terms into */
  i64 nAlloc = 0;                 /* Size of allocated buffer */
  int isFirstTerm = 1;            /* True when processing first term on page */
  sqlite3_int64 iChild;           /* Block id of child node to descend to */
  u64 iChild;                     /* Block id of child node to descend to */
  int nBuffer = 0;                /* Total term size */

  /* Skip over the 'height' varint that occurs at the start of every 
  ** interior node. Then load the blockid of the left-child of the b-tree
  ** node into variable iChild.  
  **
  ** Even if the data structure on disk is corrupted, this (reading two
  ** varints from the buffer) does not risk an overread. If zNode is a
  ** root node, then the buffer comes from a SELECT statement. SQLite does
  ** not make this guarantee explicitly, but in practice there are always
  ** either more than 20 bytes of allocated space following the nNode bytes of
  ** contents, or two zero bytes. Or, if the node is read from the %_segments
  ** table, then there are always 20 bytes of zeroed padding following the
  ** nNode bytes of content (see sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock() for details).
  */
  zCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(zCsr, &iChild);
  zCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(zCsr, &iChild);
  zCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(zCsr, &iChild);
  zCsr += sqlite3Fts3GetVarintU(zCsr, &iChild);
  if( zCsr>zEnd ){
    return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
  }
  
  while( zCsr<zEnd && (piFirst || piLast) ){
    int cmp;                      /* memcmp() result */
    int nSuffix;                  /* Size of term suffix */

    ** iChild.
    **
    ** If the interior node term is larger than the specified term, then
    ** the tree headed by iChild may contain the specified term.
    */
    cmp = memcmp(zTerm, zBuffer, (nBuffer>nTerm ? nTerm : nBuffer));
    if( piFirst && (cmp<0 || (cmp==0 && nBuffer>nTerm)) ){
      *piFirst = iChild;
      *piFirst = (i64)iChild;
      piFirst = 0;
    }

    if( piLast && cmp<0 ){
      *piLast = iChild;
      *piLast = (i64)iChild;
      piLast = 0;
    }

    iChild++;
  };

  if( piFirst ) *piFirst = iChild;
  if( piLast ) *piLast = iChild;
  if( piFirst ) *piFirst = (i64)iChild;
  if( piLast ) *piLast = (i64)iChild;

 finish_scan:
  sqlite3_free(zBuffer);
  return rc;
}

}

/*
** Implementation of xBegin() method. 
*/
static int fts3BeginMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table*)pVtab;
  int rc;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVtab);
  assert( p->pSegments==0 );
  assert( p->nPendingData==0 );
  assert( p->inTransaction!=1 );
  p->nLeafAdd = 0;
  rc = fts3SetHasStat(p);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
  TESTONLY( p->inTransaction = 1 );
  TESTONLY( p->mxSavepoint = -1; );
    p->inTransaction = 1;
    p->mxSavepoint = -1;
  p->nLeafAdd = 0;
  return fts3SetHasStat(p);
  }
#endif
  return rc;
}

/*
** Implementation of xCommit() method. This is a no-op. The contents of
** the pending-terms hash-table have already been flushed into the database
** by fts3SyncMethod().
*/

  /* Allocate a MultiSegReader for each token in the expression. */
  fts3EvalAllocateReaders(pCsr, pCsr->pExpr, &nToken, &nOr, &rc);

  /* Determine which, if any, tokens in the expression should be deferred. */
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nToken>1 && pTab->bFts4 ){
    Fts3TokenAndCost *aTC;
    Fts3Expr **apOr;
    aTC = (Fts3TokenAndCost *)sqlite3_malloc64(
        sizeof(Fts3TokenAndCost) * nToken
      + sizeof(Fts3Expr *) * nOr * 2
    );
    apOr = (Fts3Expr **)&aTC[nToken];

    if( !aTC ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      Fts3Expr **apOr = (Fts3Expr **)&aTC[nToken];
      int ii;
      Fts3TokenAndCost *pTC = aTC;
      Fts3Expr **ppOr = apOr;

      fts3EvalTokenCosts(pCsr, 0, pCsr->pExpr, &pTC, &ppOr, &rc);
      nToken = (int)(pTC-aTC);
      nOr = (int)(ppOr-apOr);

#define POS_END     (0)     /* Position-list terminator */ 

/*
** The assert_fts3_nc() macro is similar to the assert() macro, except that it
** is used for assert() conditions that are true only if it can be 
** guranteed that the database is not corrupt.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
extern int sqlite3_fts3_may_be_corrupt;
# define assert_fts3_nc(x) assert(sqlite3_fts3_may_be_corrupt || (x))
#else
# define assert_fts3_nc(x) assert(x)
#endif

/*

  }

  /* In case this cursor is being reused, close and zero it. */
  testcase(pCsr->filter.zTerm);
  sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFinish(&pCsr->csr);
  sqlite3_free((void *)pCsr->filter.zTerm);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aStat);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zStop);
  memset(&pCsr->csr, 0, ((u8*)&pCsr[1]) - (u8*)&pCsr->csr);

  pCsr->filter.flags = FTS3_SEGMENT_REQUIRE_POS|FTS3_SEGMENT_IGNORE_EMPTY;
  if( isScan ) pCsr->filter.flags |= FTS3_SEGMENT_SCAN;

  if( iEq>=0 || iGe>=0 ){
    const unsigned char *zStr = sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);

#include "fts3Int.h"
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3)

#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
#endif

/*
** Characters that may appear in the second argument to matchinfo().
*/
#define FTS3_MATCHINFO_NPHRASE   'p'        /* 1 value */
#define FTS3_MATCHINFO_NCOL      'c'        /* 1 value */
#define FTS3_MATCHINFO_NDOC      'n'        /* 1 value */
#define FTS3_MATCHINFO_AVGLENGTH 'a'        /* nCol values */

  SnippetPhrase *aPhrase;         /* Array of size nPhrase */
  int iCurrent;                   /* First token of current snippet */
};

struct SnippetPhrase {
  int nToken;                     /* Number of tokens in phrase */
  char *pList;                    /* Pointer to start of phrase position list */
  int iHead;                      /* Next value in position list */
  i64 iHead;                      /* Next value in position list */
  char *pHead;                    /* Position list data following iHead */
  int iTail;                      /* Next value in trailing position list */
  i64 iTail;                      /* Next value in trailing position list */
  char *pTail;                    /* Position list data following iTail */
};

struct SnippetFragment {
  int iCol;                       /* Column snippet is extracted from */
  int iPos;                       /* Index of first token in snippet */
  u64 covered;                    /* Mask of query phrases covered */

** are encoded.
**
** When this function is called, *pp points to the start of an element of
** the list. *piPos contains the value of the previous entry in the list.
** After it returns, *piPos contains the value of the next element of the
** list and *pp is advanced to the following varint.
*/
static void fts3GetDeltaPosition(char **pp, int *piPos){
static void fts3GetDeltaPosition(char **pp, i64 *piPos){
  int iVal;
  *pp += fts3GetVarint32(*pp, &iVal);
  *piPos += (iVal-2);
}

/*
** Helper function for fts3ExprIterate() (see below).

}

/*
** Advance the position list iterator specified by the first two 
** arguments so that it points to the first element with a value greater
** than or equal to parameter iNext.
*/
static void fts3SnippetAdvance(char **ppIter, int *piIter, int iNext){
static void fts3SnippetAdvance(char **ppIter, i64 *piIter, int iNext){
  char *pIter = *ppIter;
  if( pIter ){
    int iIter = *piIter;
    i64 iIter = *piIter;

    while( iIter<iNext ){
      if( 0==(*pIter & 0xFE) ){
        iIter = -1;
        pIter = 0;
        break;
      }

  u64 mCover = 0;                 /* Mask of phrases covered by this snippet */
  u64 mHighlight = 0;             /* Mask of tokens to highlight in snippet */

  for(i=0; i<pIter->nPhrase; i++){
    SnippetPhrase *pPhrase = &pIter->aPhrase[i];
    if( pPhrase->pTail ){
      char *pCsr = pPhrase->pTail;
      int iCsr = pPhrase->iTail;
      i64 iCsr = pPhrase->iTail;

      while( iCsr<(iStart+pIter->nSnippet) && iCsr>=iStart ){
        int j;
        u64 mPhrase = (u64)1 << (i%64);
        u64 mPos = (u64)1 << (iCsr - iStart);
        assert( iCsr>=iStart && (iCsr - iStart)<=64 );
        assert( i>=0 );

  char *pCsr;
  int rc;

  pPhrase->nToken = pExpr->pPhrase->nToken;
  rc = sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(p->pCsr, pExpr, p->iCol, &pCsr);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pCsr==0 );
  if( pCsr ){
    int iFirst = 0;
    i64 iFirst = 0;
    pPhrase->pList = pCsr;
    fts3GetDeltaPosition(&pCsr, &iFirst);
    if( iFirst<0 ){
      rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
    }else{
      pPhrase->pHead = pCsr;
      pPhrase->pTail = pCsr;

typedef struct TermOffset TermOffset;
typedef struct TermOffsetCtx TermOffsetCtx;

struct TermOffset {
  char *pList;                    /* Position-list */
  int iPos;                       /* Position just read from pList */
  int iOff;                       /* Offset of this term from read positions */
  i64 iPos;                       /* Position just read from pList */
  i64 iOff;                       /* Offset of this term from read positions */
};

struct TermOffsetCtx {
  Fts3Cursor *pCsr;
  int iCol;                       /* Column of table to populate aTerm for */
  int iTerm;
  sqlite3_int64 iDocid;
  TermOffset *aTerm;
};

/*
** This function is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used by sqlite3Fts3Offsets().
*/
static int fts3ExprTermOffsetInit(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
  TermOffsetCtx *p = (TermOffsetCtx *)ctx;
  int nTerm;                      /* Number of tokens in phrase */
  int iTerm;                      /* For looping through nTerm phrase terms */
  char *pList;                    /* Pointer to position list for phrase */
  int iPos = 0;                   /* First position in position-list */
  i64 iPos = 0;                   /* First position in position-list */
  int rc;

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(iPhrase);
  rc = sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(p->pCsr, pExpr, p->iCol, &pList);
  nTerm = pExpr->pPhrase->nToken;
  if( pList ){
    fts3GetDeltaPosition(&pList, &iPos);

*/
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI fts3_may_be_corrupt(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int bOld = sqlite3_fts3_may_be_corrupt;

  if( objc!=2 && objc!=1 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?BOOLEAN?");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( objc==2 ){
    int bNew;
    if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &bNew) ) return TCL_ERROR;
    sqlite3_fts3_may_be_corrupt = bNew;
  }

  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(bOld));
#endif
  return TCL_OK;
}

int Sqlitetestfts3_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "fts3_near_match", fts3_near_match_cmd, 0, 0);
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, 
      "fts3_configure_incr_load", fts3_configure_incr_load_cmd, 0, 0

    }
  }else{
    rc = (pLhs->aNode==0) - (pRhs->aNode==0);
  }
  if( rc==0 ){
    rc = pRhs->iIdx - pLhs->iIdx;
  }
  assert( rc!=0 );
  assert_fts3_nc( rc!=0 );
  return rc;
}

/*
** A different comparison function for SegReader structures. In this
** version, it is assumed that each SegReader points to an entry in
** a doclist for identical terms. Comparison is made as follows:

  if( pRet==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pRet, 0, sizeof(Fts5Config));
  pRet->db = db;
  pRet->iCookie = -1;

  nByte = nArg * (sizeof(char*) + sizeof(u8));
  pRet->azCol = (char**)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
  pRet->abUnindexed = (u8*)&pRet->azCol[nArg];
  pRet->abUnindexed = pRet->azCol ? (u8*)&pRet->azCol[nArg] : 0;
  pRet->zDb = sqlite3Fts5Strndup(&rc, azArg[1], -1);
  pRet->zName = sqlite3Fts5Strndup(&rc, azArg[2], -1);
  pRet->bColumnsize = 1;
  pRet->eDetail = FTS5_DETAIL_FULL;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  pRet->bPrefixIndex = 1;
#endif

      pRet = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_AND, pLeft, pRight, 0);
    }
  }

  return pRet;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
static char *fts5ExprTermPrint(Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm){
  sqlite3_int64 nByte = 0;
  Fts5ExprTerm *p;
  char *zQuoted;

  /* Determine the maximum amount of space required. */
  for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){

    int iCode;
    int bRemoveDiacritics = 0;
    iCode = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[0]);
    if( nArg==2 ) bRemoveDiacritics = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[1]);
    sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, sqlite3Fts5UnicodeFold(iCode, bRemoveDiacritics));
  }
}
#endif /* ifdef SQLITE_TEST */

/*
** This is called during initialization to register the fts5_expr() scalar
** UDF with the SQLite handle passed as the only argument.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5ExprInit(Fts5Global *pGlobal, sqlite3 *db){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  struct Fts5ExprFunc {
    const char *z;
    void (*x)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } aFunc[] = {
    { "fts5_expr",     fts5ExprFunctionHr },
    { "fts5_expr_tcl", fts5ExprFunctionTcl },
    { "fts5_isalnum",  fts5ExprIsAlnum },
    { "fts5_fold",     fts5ExprFold },
  };
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  void *pCtx = (void*)pGlobal;

  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<ArraySize(aFunc); i++){
    struct Fts5ExprFunc *p = &aFunc[i];
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, p->z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, pCtx, p->x, 0, 0);
  }
#else
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  UNUSED_PARAM2(pGlobal,db);
#endif

  /* Avoid warnings indicating that sqlite3Fts5ParserTrace() and
  ** sqlite3Fts5ParserFallback() are unused */
#ifndef NDEBUG
  (void)sqlite3Fts5ParserTrace;
#endif
  (void)sqlite3Fts5ParserFallback;

*/
struct Fts5SegIter {
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg;     /* Segment to iterate through */
  int flags;                      /* Mask of configuration flags */
  int iLeafPgno;                  /* Current leaf page number */
  Fts5Data *pLeaf;                /* Current leaf data */
  Fts5Data *pNextLeaf;            /* Leaf page (iLeafPgno+1) */
  int iLeafOffset;                /* Byte offset within current leaf */
  i64 iLeafOffset;                /* Byte offset within current leaf */

  /* Next method */
  void (*xNext)(Fts5Index*, Fts5SegIter*, int*);

  /* The page and offset from which the current term was read. The offset 
  ** is the offset of the first rowid in the current doclist.  */
  int iTermLeafPgno;

    }
    pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;
  }
}

static void fts5SegIterLoadRowid(Fts5Index *p, Fts5SegIter *pIter){
  u8 *a = pIter->pLeaf->p;        /* Buffer to read data from */
  int iOff = pIter->iLeafOffset;
  i64 iOff = pIter->iLeafOffset;

  ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(pIter->pLeaf);
  if( iOff>=pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
    fts5SegIterNextPage(p, pIter);
    if( pIter->pLeaf==0 ){
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      return;

**
** accordingly and leaves (Fts5SegIter.iLeafOffset) set to the content of
** the first position list. The position list belonging to document 
** (Fts5SegIter.iRowid).
*/
static void fts5SegIterLoadTerm(Fts5Index *p, Fts5SegIter *pIter, int nKeep){
  u8 *a = pIter->pLeaf->p;        /* Buffer to read data from */
  int iOff = pIter->iLeafOffset;  /* Offset to read at */
  i64 iOff = pIter->iLeafOffset;  /* Offset to read at */
  int nNew;                       /* Bytes of new data */

  iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iOff], nNew);
  if( iOff+nNew>pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf || nKeep>pIter->term.n || nNew==0 ){
    p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
    return;
  }

        if( pbNewTerm ) *pbNewTerm = 1;
      }
    }else{
      /* The following could be done by calling fts5SegIterLoadNPos(). But
      ** this block is particularly performance critical, so equivalent
      ** code is inlined.  */
      int nSz;
      assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
      assert_nc( pIter->iLeafOffset<=pIter->pLeaf->nn );
      fts5FastGetVarint32(pIter->pLeaf->p, pIter->iLeafOffset, nSz);
      pIter->bDel = (nSz & 0x0001);
      pIter->nPos = nSz>>1;
      assert_nc( pIter->nPos>=0 );
    }
  }

      assert( writer.bFirstRowidInPage==0 );
      if( pgsz>=(pBuf->n + pPgidx->n + nDoclist + 1) ){
        /* The entire doclist will fit on the current leaf. */
        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pDoclist, nDoclist);
      }else{
        i64 iRowid = 0;
        i64 iDelta = 0;
        u64 iDelta = 0;
        int iOff = 0;

        /* The entire doclist will not fit on this leaf. The following 
        ** loop iterates through the poslists that make up the current 
        ** doclist.  */
        while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<nDoclist ){
          iOff += fts5GetVarint(&pDoclist[iOff], (u64*)&iDelta);
          iOff += fts5GetVarint(&pDoclist[iOff], &iDelta);
          iRowid += iDelta;
          
          if( writer.bFirstRowidInPage ){
            fts5PutU16(&pBuf->p[0], (u16)pBuf->n);   /* first rowid on page */
            pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], iRowid);
            writer.bFirstRowidInPage = 0;
            fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, &writer, iRowid);

      if( pHead->iPos!=iPrev ){
        sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(&tmp, &iPrev, pHead->iPos);
      }
      nTail = pHead->iter.nPoslist - pHead->iOff;

      /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
      assert_nc( tmp.n+nTail<=nTmp );
      assert( tmp.n+nTail<=nTmp );
      assert( tmp.n+nTail<=nTmp+nMerge*10 );
      if( tmp.n+nTail>nTmp-FTS5_DATA_ZERO_PADDING ){
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
        break;
      }
      fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, (tmp.n+nTail) * 2);
      fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, tmp.p, tmp.n);
      if( nTail>0 ){

/*************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
** Below this point is the implementation of the fts5_decode() scalar
** function only.
*/

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Decode a segment-data rowid from the %_data table. This function is
** the opposite of macro FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID().
*/
static void fts5DecodeRowid(
  i64 iRowid,                     /* Rowid from %_data table */
  int *piSegid,                   /* OUT: Segment id */

  iRowid >>= FTS5_DATA_HEIGHT_B;

  *pbDlidx = (int)(iRowid & 0x0001);
  iRowid >>= FTS5_DATA_DLI_B;

  *piSegid = (int)(iRowid & (((i64)1 << FTS5_DATA_ID_B) - 1));
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
static void fts5DebugRowid(int *pRc, Fts5Buffer *pBuf, i64 iKey){
  int iSegid, iHeight, iPgno, bDlidx;       /* Rowid compenents */
  fts5DecodeRowid(iKey, &iSegid, &bDlidx, &iHeight, &iPgno);

  if( iSegid==0 ){
    if( iKey==FTS5_AVERAGES_ROWID ){
      sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, "{averages} ");
    }else{
      sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, "{structure}");
    }
  }
  else{
    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, "{%ssegid=%d h=%d pgno=%d}",
        bDlidx ? "dlidx " : "", iSegid, iHeight, iPgno
    );
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
static void fts5DebugStructure(
  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: error code */
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf,
  Fts5Structure *p
){
  int iLvl, iSeg;                 /* Iterate through levels, segments */

      sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, " {id=%d leaves=%d..%d}", 
          pSeg->iSegid, pSeg->pgnoFirst, pSeg->pgnoLast
      );
    }
    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, "}");
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** This is part of the fts5_decode() debugging aid.
**
** Arguments pBlob/nBlob contain a serialized Fts5Structure object. This
** function appends a human-readable representation of the same object
** to the buffer passed as the second argument. 
*/

    *pRc = rc;
    return;
  }

  fts5DebugStructure(pRc, pBuf, p);
  fts5StructureRelease(p);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** This is part of the fts5_decode() debugging aid.
**
** Arguments pBlob/nBlob contain an "averages" record. This function 
** appends a human-readable representation of record to the buffer passed 
** as the second argument. 
*/

  while( i<nBlob ){
    u64 iVal;
    i += sqlite3Fts5GetVarint(&pBlob[i], &iVal);
    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, "%s%d", zSpace, (int)iVal);
    zSpace = " ";
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Buffer (a/n) is assumed to contain a list of serialized varints. Read
** each varint and append its string representation to buffer pBuf. Return
** after either the input buffer is exhausted or a 0 value is read.
**
** The return value is the number of bytes read from the input buffer.
*/
static int fts5DecodePoslist(int *pRc, Fts5Buffer *pBuf, const u8 *a, int n){
  int iOff = 0;
  while( iOff<n ){
    int iVal;
    iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iOff], iVal);
    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, " %d", iVal);
  }
  return iOff;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** The start of buffer (a/n) contains the start of a doclist. The doclist
** may or may not finish within the buffer. This function appends a text
** representation of the part of the doclist that is present to buffer
** pBuf. 
**
** The return value is the number of bytes read from the input buffer.

      iDocid += iDelta;
      sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, " id=%lld", iDocid);
    }
  }

  return iOff;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** This function is part of the fts5_decode() debugging function. It is 
** only ever used with detail=none tables.
**
** Buffer (pData/nData) contains a doclist in the format used by detail=none
** tables. This function appends a human-readable version of that list to
** buffer pBuf.

        zApp = "*";
      }
    }

    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, " %lld%s", iRowid, zApp);
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** The implementation of user-defined scalar function fts5_decode().
*/
static void fts5DecodeFunction(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args (always 2) */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Function arguments */

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (const char*)s.p, s.n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }else{
    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
  }
  fts5BufferFree(&s);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST 
/*
** The implementation of user-defined scalar function fts5_rowid().
*/
static void fts5RowidFunction(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args (always 2) */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Function arguments */

    }else{
      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, 
        "first arg to fts5_rowid() must be 'segment'" , -1
      );
    }
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

/*
** This is called as part of registering the FTS5 module with database
** connection db. It registers several user-defined scalar functions useful
** with FTS5.
**
** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error occurs, some other
** SQLite error code is returned instead.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexInit(sqlite3 *db){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int rc = sqlite3_create_function(
      db, "fts5_decode", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, fts5DecodeFunction, 0, 0
  );

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(
        db, "fts5_decode_none", 2, 
        SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)db, fts5DecodeFunction, 0, 0
    );
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(
        db, "fts5_rowid", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, fts5RowidFunction, 0, 0
    );
  }
  return rc;
#else
  return SQLITE_OK;
  UNUSED_PARAM(db);
#endif
}


int sqlite3Fts5IndexReset(Fts5Index *p){
  assert( p->pStruct==0 || p->iStructVersion!=0 );
  if( fts5IndexDataVersion(p)!=p->iStructVersion ){
    fts5StructureInvalidate(p);
  }
  return fts5IndexReturn(p);
}

/*
** This variable is set to false when running tests for which the on disk
** structures should not be corrupt. Otherwise, true. If it is false, extra
** assert() conditions in the fts5 code are activated - conditions that are
** only true if it is guaranteed that the fts5 database is not corrupt.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt = 1;
#endif


typedef struct Fts5Auxdata Fts5Auxdata;
typedef struct Fts5Auxiliary Fts5Auxiliary;
typedef struct Fts5Cursor Fts5Cursor;
typedef struct Fts5FullTable Fts5FullTable;
typedef struct Fts5Sorter Fts5Sorter;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5

#include "fts5.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
extern int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt;
#endif
extern int sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(sqlite3*);
extern int sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterTok(sqlite3*, fts5_api*);

/*************************************************************************
** This is a copy of the first part of the SqliteDb structure in 
** tclsqlite.c.  We need it here so that the get_sqlite_pointer routine
** can extract the sqlite3* pointer from an existing Tcl SQLite

*/
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI f5tMayBeCorrupt(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int bOld = sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt;

  if( objc!=2 && objc!=1 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?BOOLEAN?");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( objc==2 ){
    int bNew;
    if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &bNew) ) return TCL_ERROR;
    sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt = bNew;
  }

  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(bOld));
#endif
  return TCL_OK;
}


static unsigned int f5t_fts5HashKey(int nSlot, const char *p, int n){
  int i;
  unsigned int h = 13;

| end x.db
}]} {}

do_catchsql_test 74.1 {
  SELECT rowid, quote(matchinfo(t1,'p�xyb<s')) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'e*';
} {1 {unable to use function matchinfo in the requested context}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_test 75.0 {
  sqlite3 db {}
  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
| size 32768 pagesize 4096 filename crash-033d665d5caa8d.db
| page 1 offset 0
|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....@  ........
|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 0f c7 00 07 0d 92 00 0f 8d 0f 36   ...............6
|    112: 0e cb 0e 6b 0e 0e 0d b6 0d 92 00 00 00 00 00 00   ...k............
|   3472: 00 00 22 08 06 17 11 11 01 31 74 61 62 6c 65 74   .........1tablet
|   3488: 32 74 32 08 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45   2t2.CREATE TABLE
|   3504: 20 74 32 28 78 29 56 07 06 17 1f 1f 01 7d 74 61    t2(x)V.......ta
|   3520: 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 74 31 5f 63   blet1_configt1_c
|   3536: 6f 6e 66 69 67 07 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42   onfig.CREATE TAB
|   3552: 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 27 28 6b   LE 't1_config'(k
|   3568: 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 76 29    PRIMARY KEY, v)
|   3584: 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 5b 06    WITHOUT ROWID[.
|   3600: 07 17 21 21 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64   ..!!...tablet1_d
|   3616: 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65   ocsizet1_docsize
|   3632: 06 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74   .CREATE TABLE 't
|   3648: 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e   1_docsize'(id IN
|   3664: 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 54 52 59 20 4b 45   TEGER PRIMTRY KE
|   3680: 59 2c 20 73 7a 20 42 4c 4f 42 29 5e 05 07 17 21   Y, sz BLOB)^...!
|   3696: 21 01 81 07 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74   !...tablet1_cont
|   3712: 65 6e 74 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 05 43 52   entt1_content.CR
|   3728: 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 63   EATE TABLE 't1_c
|   3744: 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47   ontent'(id INTEG
|   3760: 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20   ER PRIMARY KEY, 
|   3776: 63 30 2c 20 63 31 2c d6 63 32 29 69 04 07 17 19   c0, c1,.c2)i....
|   3792: 19 01 81 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 69 64 78 74   ...-tablet1_idxt
|   3808: 31 5f 69 64 78 04 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42   1_idx.CREATE TAB
|   3824: 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 69 64 78 27 28 73 65 67 69   LE 't1_idx'(segi
|   3840: 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 2c 20 70 67 6e 6f 2c 20 50   d, term, pgno, P
|   3856: 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 28 73 65 67 69 64   RIMARY KEY(segid
|   3872: 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 29 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54   , term)) WITHOUT
|   3888: 20 52 4f 57 49 44 55 03 07 17 1b 1b 01 81 01 74    ROWIDU........t
|   3904: 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 74 31 5f 64 61   ablet1_datat1_da
|   3920: 74 61 03 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20   ta.CREATE TABLE 
|   3936: 27 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 27 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54   't1_data'(id INT
|   3952: 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59   EGER PRIMARY KEY
|   3968: 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 42 4c 4f 42 29 38 02 06   , block BLOB)8..
|   3984: 17 11 11 08 5f 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 43 52   ...._tablet1t1CR
|   4000: 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42   EATE VIRTUAL TAB
|   4016: 4c 45 20 74 31 20 55 53 49 4e 47 20 66 74 73 35   LE t1 USING fts5
|   4032: 28 61 2c 62 2c 63 29 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   (a,b,c).........
| page 3 offset 8192
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0c 93 ff 0f e6 0f ef 0c 94 00 00   ................
|   3216: 00 00 00 00 86 4a 84 80 80 80 80 01 04 00 8d 18   .....J..........
|   3232: 00 00 03 2b 02 30 30 01 02 06 01 02 06 01 02 06   ...+.00.........
|   3248: 1f 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03 01 08 32 31 31 36 30   ...........21160
|   3264: 36 30 39 01 02 07 01 02 07 01 02 07 01 01 33 f1   609...........3.
|   3280: 02 05 01 02 05 01 02 05 01 01 35 01 02 03 01 02   ..........5.....
|   3296: 04 01 02 04 02 07 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 1c 02 3d   ......0000000..=
|   3312: 01 02 04 01 02 04 01 06 62 69 6e 61 72 79 03 06   ........binary..
|   3328: 01 02 02 03 06 01 01 f2 03 06 4e 02 02 03 06 01   ..........N.....
|   3344: 02 02 03 05 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02   ................
|   3360: 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02   ................
|   3376: 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 01 08 63 6f 6d 70   ............comp
|   3392: 69 6c 65 72 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 06 64   iler...........d
|   3408: 62 73 74 61 74 07 02 03 01 02 13 01 02 03 02 04   bstat...........
|   3424: 65 62 75 67 04 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 07 65   ebug...........e
|   3440: 6e 61 62 6c 65 07 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02   nable...........
|   3456: 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02   ................
|   3472: 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 01 f1 02 02 01 02 02 01   ................
|   3488: 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 01 02   ................
|   3504: 02 01 02 02 02 08 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 1f 02   ......xtension..
|   3520: 04 01 02 04 01 02 04 01 04 66 74 73 34 0a 02 03   .........fts4...
|   3536: 01 02 03 01 02 03 04 01 25 0d 02 03 01 02 03 01   ........%.......
|   3552: 02 03 01 03 67 63 63 01 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03   ....gcc.........
|   3568: 02 06 65 6f 70 6f 6c 79 0f f2 03 01 02 03 01 02   ..eopoly........
|   3584: 03 01 05 6a 73 6f 6e 31 13 02 03 01 02 03 01 02   ...json1........
|   3600: 03 01 04 6c 6f 61 64 1f 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03   ...load.........
|   3616: 00 03 6d 61 78 1c 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 02 02 05   ..max...........
|   3632: 65 6d 6f 72 79 1c 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03 04 04   emory...........
|   3648: 73 79 73 35 16 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03 01 06 6e   sys5...........n
|   3664: 6f 63 61 73 65 02 06 01 02 02 13 06 00 f2 02 03   ocase...........
|   3680: 06 01 02 02 13 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06   ................
|   3696: 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 02 02 02 03 06 01   ................
|   3712: 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02   ................
|   3728: 02 01 04 6f 6d 69 74 1f 02 02 01 02 02 01 02 b2   ...omit.........
|   3744: 01 0a 22 74 72 65 65 19 02 03 01 02 03 01 02 03   ...tree.........
|   3760: 04 02 69 6c f1 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06   ..il............
|   3776: 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01   ................
|   3792: 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02   ................
|   3808: 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02 03 06 01 02 02   ................
|   3824: 01 0a 74 68 72 65 61 64 73 61 66 65 22 02 02 01   ..threadsafe....
|   3840: 02 02 01 02 02 01 04 76 74 61 62 07 02 04 01 02   .......vtab.....
|   3856: 04 01 02 04 01 01 78 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01   ......x.........
|   3872: 02 01 06 01 01 02 04 36 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02   .......6........
|   3888: 01 06 01 11 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01   ................
|   3904: 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06   ................
|   3920: 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01   ................
|   3936: 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01   ................
|   3952: 02 01 06 01 01 01 f1 06 01 01 02 ad 06 01 01 02   ................
|   3968: 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01   ................
|   3984: 06 01 01 01 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06   ................
|   4000: 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01   ................
|   4016: 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01   ................
|   4032: 02 01 06 01 01 02 01 06 01 01 02 04 15 13 0c 0c   ................
|   4048: 12 44 13 11 0f 47 13 0e fc 0e 11 10 0f 0e 10 0f   .D...G..........
|   4064: 44 0f 10 40 15 0f 07 01 03 00 14 24 5a 24 24 0f   D..@.......$Z$$.
|   4080: 0a 03 00 24 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 01 01 01   ...$............
| page 4 offset 12288
|      0: 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 04 09 0c 01 02   ................
| page 5 offset 16384
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|   3072: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 24 05 00 25 0f   ...........$..%.
|   3088: 19 54 48 52 45 41 44 53 41 46 45 3d 30 58 42 49   .THREADSAFE=0XBI
|   3104: 4e 41 52 59 18 23 05 00 25 0f 19 54 48 52 45 41   NARY.#..%..THREA
|   3120: 44 53 41 46 45 3d 30 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 17 8f   DSAFE=0XNOCASE..
|   3136: 05 00 25 0f 17 54 48 52 45 41 44 53 41 46 45 3d   ..%..THREADSAFE=
|   3152: 30 58 52 54 52 49 4d 1f 21 05 00 33 0f 19 45 ed   0XRTRIM.!..3..E.
|   3168: 49 54 20 4c 4f 41 44 21 45 58 54 45 4e 53 49 4f   IT LOAD!EXTENSIO
|   3184: 4e 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 1f 20 05 00 33 0f 19 4f   NXBINARY. ..3..O
|   3200: 4d 49 54 20 4c 4f 41 44 20 45 58 54 45 4e 5a 29   MIT LOAD EXTENZ)
|   3216: 4f 4e 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 1e 1f 05 00 33 0f 17   ONXNOCASE....3..
|   3232: 4f 4d 59 54 20 4c 4f 41 44 20 45 58 54 45 4e 53   OMYT LOAD EXTENS
|   3248: 49 4f 4e 58 52 54 56 a9 4d 1f 1e 05 00 33 0f 19   IONXRTV.M....3..
|   3264: 4d 41 58 20 4d 45 4d 4f 52 59 3d 25 30 30 30 30   MAX MEMORY=%0000
|   3280: 30 30 30 57 42 49 4e 31 52 59 1f 1d 05 00 33 0f   000WBIN1RY....3.
|   3296: 19 4d 41 58 20 4d 45 4d 4f 52 59 3d 35 30 30 30   .MAX MEMORY=5000
|   3312: 30 30 30 30 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 1e 1c 05 00 32   0000XNOCASE....2
|   3328: 0e 17 4e 41 58 20 4d 45 4d 4f 52 59 2d 35 30 30   ..NAX MEMORY-500
|   3344: 30 30 30 30 30 58 52 54 52 49 4d 18 1b 05 00 25   00000XRTRIM....%
|   3360: 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 52 54 52 45 45 58 42   ..ENABLE RTREEXB
|   3376: 49 4e 41 52 59 18 1a 05 00 25 0f 19 45 4e 41 42   INARY....%..ENAB
|   3392: 4c 45 20 52 54 52 45 45 59 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 17   LE RTREEYNOCASE.
|   3408: 19 66 00 25 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 52 54 52   .f.%..ENABLE RTR
|   3424: 45 45 58 52 54 52 49 4d 1a 18 05 00 29 0f 19 45   EEXRTRIM....)..E
|   3440: 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 4d 45 4d 53 59 53 35 58 42 49   NABLE MEMSYS5XBI
|   3456: 4e 41 52 59 1a 17 05 00 29 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c   NARY....)..ENABL
|   3472: 45 20 4d 45 4d 53 59 53 35 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45   E MEMSYS5XNOCASE
|   3488: 19 16 05 00 29 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 4d 45   ....)..ENABLE ME
|   3504: 4d 53 59 76 35 58 52 54 52 49 4d 18 15 05 10 25   MSYv5XRTRIM....%
|   3520: 0f 19 45 4e 40 42 4c 45 20 4a 53 4f 4e 31 58 42   ..EN@BLE JSON1XB
|   3536: 49 4e 41 52 59 18 14 05 00 25 0f 19 45 4e 41 42   INARY....%..ENAB
|   3552: 4c 45 20 4a 53 4f 4e 32 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 17   LE JSON2XNOCASE.
|   3568: 13 05 00 25 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 4a 53 4f   ...%..ENABLE JSO
|   3584: 4e 31 58 52 54 52 49 4d 1a 12 05 00 29 0f 19 45   N1XRTRIM....)..E
|   3600: 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 47 45 4f 50 4f 4c 59 58 42 49   NABLE GEOPOLYXBI
|   3616: 4e 41 52 59 1a 11 05 00 29 0f 19 45 5f 81 42 4c   NARY....)..E_.BL
|   3632: 45 20 47 45 4f 50 4f 4c 59 58 4e 4f 43 51 53 45   E GEOPOLYXNOCQSE
|   3648: 19 10 05 00 29 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 47 45   ....)..ENABLE GE
|   3664: 4f 50 4f 4c 59 58 52 54 52 49 4d 17 0f 05 00 23   OPOLYXRTRIM....#
|   3680: 0f 1a 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 56 54 43 35 58 42 49   ..ENABLE VTC5XBI
|   3696: 4e 41 52 59 17 0e 05 00 23 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c   NARY....#..ENABL
|   3712: 45 20 46 54 53 35 48 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 16 1d 05   E FTS5HNOCASE...
|   3728: 00 23 0f a4 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 46 54 53 35 58   .#..ENABLE FTS5X
|   3744: 52 54 52 49 4d b7 0c 05 00 23 0f 19 45 4e 41 42   RTRIM....#..ENAB
|   3760: 4c 45 20 46 55 53 34 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 17 0b   LE FUS4XBINARY..
|   3776: 05 00 23 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 46 54 53 34   ..#..ENABLE FTS4
|   3792: 57 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 16 0a 05 00 21 7f 17 45 4e   WNOCASE....!..EN
|   3808: 41 42 4c 45 20 46 54 53 34 05 52 54 52 49 4d 1e   ABLE FTS4.RTRIM.
|   3824: 09 05 00 31 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 44 42 53   ...1..ENABLE DBS
|   3840: 54 41 54 20 56 54 41 42 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 1e   TAT VTABXBINARY.
|   3856: 08 05 00 31 0f 19 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 44 42 53   ...1..ENABLE DBS
|   3872: 54 41 54 20 56 54 41 42 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 1d   TAT VTABXNOCASE.
|   3888: 07 05 00 31 0f 17 45 4e 41 42 4c 45 20 44 42 53   ...1..ENABLE DBS
|   3904: 54 41 54 20 56 54 41 42 58 52 54 52 49 4d 11 06   TAT VTABXRTRIM..
|   3920: 05 00 17 0f 19 44 45 42 55 47 58 42 49 4e 41 52   .....DEBUGXBINAR
|   3936: 59 11 05 05 00 17 0f 19 44 45 42 55 47 58 4e 4f   Y.......DEBUGXNO
|   3952: 43 41 53 45 10 04 05 00 17 0f 17 44 45 42 55 47   CASE.......DEBUG
|   3968: 58 52 54 52 49 4d 27 03 05 00 43 0f 19 43 4f 4d   XRTRIM'...C..COM
|   3984: 50 49 4c 45 52 3d 67 63 63 2d 35 2e 34 2e 30 20   PILER=gcc-5.4.0 
|   4000: 32 30 31 36 30 36 30 39 58 42 49 4e 41 52 59 27   20160609XBINARY'
|   4016: 02 05 00 43 0f 19 43 4f 4d 50 49 4c 45 52 3f 87   ...C..COMPILER?.
|   4032: 63 63 2d 35 2e 34 2e 30 20 32 30 31 36 30 36 30   cc-5.4.0 2016060
|   4048: 39 58 4e 4f 43 41 53 45 26 01 05 00 43 0f 17 00   9XNOCASE&...C...
| page 6 offset 20480
|   3808: 06 24 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 23 03 00 12 02 01 01   .$.......#......
|   3824: 06 22 03 01 12 02 01 01 06 21 03 00 12 03 01 01   .........!......
|   3840: 06 20 03 00 12 03 01 01 06 1f 03 00 12 03 02 01   . ..............
|   3856: 06 1e 03 00 12 03 01 01 06 1d 03 00 12 03 01 01   ................
|   3872: 06 1c 03 00 12 03 01 01 06 1b 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
|   3888: 06 1a 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 19 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
|   3904: 06 18 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 17 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
|   3920: 06 16 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 15 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
|   3936: 06 14 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 13 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
|   3952: 06 12 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 11 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
|   3968: 06 00 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 0f 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
|   3984: 06 0e 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 0d 03 00 12 02 01 01   ................
|   4000: 06 0c 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 0b 03 10 12 02 01 01   ................
|   4016: 06 0a 03 00 12 02 01 01 06 09 03 01 12 03 01 01   ................
|   4032: 06 08 03 00 12 03 01 01 06 07 03 00 12 03 01 01   ................
|   4048: 07 06 03 00 12 01 01 01 06 05 03 00 12 01 01 01   ................
|   4064: 06 04 03 00 12 01 01 01 06 03 03 00 12 06 01 01   ................
|   4080: 06 02 03 00 12 06 01 01 06 01 03 00 12 06 01 01   ................
| page 7 offset 24576
|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f f4 00 0f f4 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|   4080: 00 00 00 00 0b 03 1b 01 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 04   ........version.
| page 8 offset 28672
|   4048: 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 03 02 2b 69 6e 74 00 00 00   ......]..+int...
| end crash-033d665d5caa8d.db
}]} {}

do_catchsql_test 75.1 {
  SELECT rowid, quote(matchinfo(t1,'pcxybs')) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'e*';
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_test 76.0 {
  sqlite3 db {}
  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
| size 40960 pagesize 4096 filename crash-03b68c01d30713.db
| page 1 offset 0
|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a   .....@  ........
|     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 04   ................
|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 0d 0b 6e 00 0f a3 0f 4c   ..........n....L
|    112: 0e e1 0e 81 0e 24 0d cc 0d 72 0d 1b 0c b0 0c 50   .....$...r.....P
|    128: 0b f8 0b b3 0b 6e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....n..........
|   2912: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0d   ..............C.
|   2928: 06 17 11 11 08 75 74 61 62 6c 65 74 34 74 34 43   .....utablet4t4C
|   2944: 52 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41   REATE VIRTUAL TA
|   2960: 42 4c 45 20 74 34 20 55 53 49 4e 47 20 66 74 73   BLE t4 USING fts
|   2976: 35 76 6f 63 61 62 28 27 74 32 27 2c 20 27 72 6f   5vocab('t2', 'ro
|   2992: 77 27 29 43 0c 06 17 11 11 08 75 74 61 62 6c 65   w')C......utable
|   3008: 74 33 74 33 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54 55   t3t3CREATE VIRTU
|   3024: 41 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 33 20 55 53 49 4e   AL TABLE t3 USIN
|   3040: 47 20 66 74 73 35 76 6f 63 61 62 28 27 74 31 27   G fts5vocab('t1'
|   3056: 2c 20 27 72 6f 77 27 29 56 0b 06 17 1f 1f 01 7d   , 'row')V.......
|   3072: 74 61 62 6c 65 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 74 32   tablet2_configt2
|   3088: 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 0a 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   _config.CREATE T
|   3104: 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 27   ABLE 't2_config'
|   3120: 28 6b 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20   (k PRIMARY KEY, 
|   3136: 76 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44   v) WITHOUT ROWID
|   3152: 5e 0a 07 17 21 21 01 81 07 74 61 62 6c 65 74 32   ^...!!...tablet2
|   3168: 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65   _contentt2_conte
|   3184: 6e 74 09 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20   nt.CREATE TABLE 
|   3200: 27 74 32 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 27 28 69 64 20   't2_content'(id 
|   3216: 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20   INTEGER PRIMARY 
|   3232: 4b 45 59 2c 20 63 30 2c 20 63 31 2c 20 63 32 29   KEY, c0, c1, c2)
|   3248: 69 09 07 17 19 19 01 81 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 32   i.......-tablet2
|   3264: 5f 69 64 78 74 32 5f 69 64 78 08 43 52 45 41 54   _idxt2_idx.CREAT
|   3280: 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 32 5f 69 64 78 27   E TABLE 't2_idx'
|   3296: 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 2c 20 70 67   (segid, term, pg
|   3312: 6e 6f 2c 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 28   no, PRIMARY KEY(
|   3328: 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 29 29 20 57 49   segid, term)) WI
|   3344: 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 55 08 07 17 1b   THOUT ROWIDU....
|   3360: 1b 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 32 5f 64 61 74 61   ....tablet2_data
|   3376: 74 32 5f 64 61 74 61 07 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   t2_data.CREATE T
|   3392: 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 32 5f 64 61 74 61 27 28 69   ABLE 't2_data'(i
|   3408: 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52   d INTEGER PRIMAR
|   3424: 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 42 4c 4f   Y KEY, block BLO
|   3440: 42 29 58 07 07 17 11 11 08 81 1d 74 61 62 6c 65   B)X........table
|   3456: 74 32 74 32 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54 55   t2t2CREATE VIRTU
|   3472: 41 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 32 20 55 53 49 4e   AL TABLE t2 USIN
|   3488: 47 20 66 74 73 35 28 27 61 27 2c 5b 62 5d 2c 22   G fts5('a',[b],.
|   3504: 63 22 2c 64 65 74 61 69 6c 3d 6e 6f 6e 65 2c 63   c.,detail=none,c
|   3520: 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 73 69 7a 65 3d 30 29 56 06 06 17   olumnsize=0)V...
|   3536: 1f 1f 01 7d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66   ....tablet1_conf
|   3552: 69 67 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 06 43 52 45 41   igt1_config.CREA
|   3568: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e   TE TABLE 't1_con
|   3584: 66 69 67 27 28 6b 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b   fig'(k PRIMARY K
|   3600: 45 59 2c 20 76 29 20 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52   EY, v) WITHOUT R
|   3616: 4f 57 49 44 5b 05 07 17 21 21 01 81 01 74 61 62   OWID[...!!...tab
|   3632: 6c 65 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 74 31 5f 64   let1_docsizet1_d
|   3648: 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 05 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41   ocsize.CREATE TA
|   3664: 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 64 6f 63 73 69 7a 65 27   BLE 't1_docsize'
|   3680: 28 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d   (id INTEGER PRIM
|   3696: 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 73 7a 20 42 4c 4f 42   ARY KEY, sz BLOB
|   3712: 29 5e 04 07 17 21 21 01 81 07 74 61 62 6c 65 74   )^...!!...tablet
|   3728: 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74   1_contentt1_cont
|   3744: 65 6e 74 04 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45   ent.CREATE TABLE
|   3760: 20 27 74 31 5f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 27 28 69 64    't1_content'(id
|   3776: 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59    INTEGER PRIMARY
|   3792: 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 63 30 2c 20 63 31 2c 20 63 32    KEY, c0, c1, c2
|   3808: 29 69 03 07 17 19 19 01 81 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 74   )i.......-tablet
|   3824: 31 5f 69 64 78 74 31 5f 69 64 78 03 43 52 45 41   1_idxt1_idx.CREA
|   3840: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 69 64 78   TE TABLE 't1_idx
|   3856: 27 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 2c 20 70   '(segid, term, p
|   3872: 67 6e 6f 2c 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59   gno, PRIMARY KEY
|   3888: 28 73 65 67 69 64 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 29 29 20 57   (segid, term)) W
|   3904: 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 52 4f 57 49 44 55 02 07 17   ITHOUT ROWIDU...
|   3920: 1b 1b 01 81 01 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 5f 64 61 74   .....tablet1_dat
|   3936: 61 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 02 43 52 45 41 54 45 20   at1_data.CREATE 
|   3952: 54 41 42 4c 45 20 27 74 31 5f 64 61 74 61 27 28   TABLE 't1_data'(
|   3968: 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41   id INTEGER PRIMA
|   3984: 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 42 4c   RY KEY, block BL
|   4000: 4f 42 29 5b 01 07 17 11 11 08 81 23 74 61 62 6c   OB)[.......#tabl
|   4016: 65 74 31 74 31 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54   et1t1CREATE VIRT
|   4032: 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 31 20 55 53 49   UAL TABLE t1 USI
|   4048: 4e 47 20 66 74 73 35 28 61 2c 62 20 75 6e 69 65   NG fts5(a,b unie
|   4064: 24 65 78 65 64 2c 63 2c 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 7a 65   $exed,c,tokenize
|   4080: 3d 22 70 6f 72 74 65 72 20 61 73 63 69 69 22 29   =.porter ascii.)
| page 2 offset 4096
|      0: 0d 0f 68 00 05 0f 13 00 0f e6 0f 13 0f a8 00 00   ..h.............
|   3856: 00 00 00 15 0a 03 00 30 00 00 00 00 01 03 03 00   .......0........
|   3872: 03 01 01 01 02 01 01 03 01 01 37 8c 80 80 80 80   ..........7.....
|   3888: 01 03 00 74 00 20 68 20 69 0d 00 00 00 03 0f e8   ...t. h i.......
| page 5 offset 16384
|   4064: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 03 03 00 12 03 00 00   ................
|   4080: 60 20 30 d6 20 30 00 30 60 10 30 01 20 30 00 30   ` 0. 0.0`.0. 0.0
| page 6 offset 20480
|      0: a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|   4080: 00 00 00 00 0b 03 1b 01 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 04   ........version.
| page 7 offset 24576
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 03 0f 9e 00 0f e6 0f ef 0f 9e 00 00   ................
|     16: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|   3984: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 84   ..............A.
|   4000: 80 80 80 80 01 04 00 81 06 00 00 00 34 02 30 61   ............4.0a
|   4016: 01 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 11 87 89 06 26   ...............&
|   4032: 01 64 01 01 01 65 01 01 01 66 01 01 01 66 01 01   .d...e...f...f..
|   4048: 01 01 01 68 01 01 01 01 01 69 01 01 01 04 01 56   ...h.....i.....V
|   4064: 06 04 44 00 06 06 07 01 03 00 14 03 09 09 09 0f   ..D.............
|   4080: 0a 03 00 24 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 01 01 01   ...$............
| page 8 offset 28672
|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 04 09 1c 01 02   ................
| page 9 offset 32768
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 9d 0f be 00 0f ea 0f d4 0f be 00 00   ................
|   4016: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 03   ................
|   4032: 05 00 17 17 17 61 20 62 20 63 67 20 68 20 69 67   .....a b cg h ig
|   4048: 20 68 20 69 14 02 05 00 17 17 17 67 20 68 20 69    h i.......g h i
|   4064: 61 20 62 20 63 67 20 68 20 69 14 01 04 ff 17 17   a b cg h i......
|   4080: 17 61 20 62 20 63 64 20 65 20 66 67 20 68 20 69   .a b cd e fg h i
| page 10 offset 36864
|      0: 0a 00 00 00 01 0f f4 00 0f f4 00 00 00 00 00 01   ................
|   4080: 00 00 00 00 0b 03 1b 01 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 04   ........version.
| end crash-03b68c01d30713.db
}]} {}


do_catchsql_test 76.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t4;
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}


sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt 0
finish_test

  INSERT INTO ccc(x899) SELECT rnddoc(500) FROM ii;
}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  INSERT INTO ccc(ccc) VALUES('integrity-check');
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE tx USING fts5(x);
}

set doc [string repeat "abc " 5000]
do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO tx(rowid, x) VALUES(-9000000000000000000, $doc);
    INSERT INTO tx(rowid, x) VALUES(9000000000000000000, $doc);
  COMMIT;
}

do_execsql_test 2.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM tx('abc');
} {
  -9000000000000000000
   9000000000000000000
}

finish_test

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE f1 USING fts5(ff);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, f1 WHERE f1 MATCH t1.x
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:M1
  |--SCAN t1
  `--SCAN f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:M1
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, f1 WHERE f1 > t1.x
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--SCAN f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  `--SCAN t1
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 WHERE f1 MATCH ? ORDER BY ff
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:M1
  |--SCAN f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:M1
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 ORDER BY rank
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  |--SCAN f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 WHERE rank MATCH ?
} {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:r}
} {SCAN f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:r}

finish_test

  SELECT * FROM ci0 WHERE x LIKE ?
} {VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:L0}
do_eqp_test 6.2 {
  SELECT * FROM ci0 WHERE x GLOB ?
} {VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:G0}
do_eqp_test 6.3 {
  SELECT * FROM ci1 WHERE x LIKE ?
} {{SCAN TABLE ci1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}}
} {{SCAN ci1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}}
do_eqp_test 6.4 {
  SELECT * FROM ci1 WHERE x GLOB ?
} {VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:G0}

finish_test

  memset(pApndFile, 0, sizeof(ApndFile));
  pFile->pMethods = &apnd_io_methods;
  pApndFile->iMark = -1;    /* Append mark not yet written */

  rc = pBaseVfs->xOpen(pBaseVfs, zName, pBaseFile, flags, pOutFlags);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = pBaseFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pBaseFile, &sz);
  }
  if( rc ){
    pBaseFile->pMethods->xClose(pBaseFile);
    if( rc ){
      pBaseFile->pMethods->xClose(pBaseFile);
    }
  }
  if( rc ){
    pFile->pMethods = 0;
    return rc;
  }
  if( apndIsOrdinaryDatabaseFile(sz, pBaseFile) ){
    /* The file being opened appears to be just an ordinary DB. Copy
    ** the base dispatch-table so this instance mimics the base VFS. 
    */

           && sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[1], "page_size")==0 ){
      /* Do not allow page size changes on a checksum database */
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START || op==SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE ){
    p->inCkpt = op==SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START;
    if( p->pPartner ) p->pPartner->inCkpt = p->inCkpt;
  }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE ){
    /* This VFS needs to obtain a pointer to the corresponding database
    ** file handle from within xOpen() calls to open wal files. To do this,
    ** it uses the sqlite3_database_file_object() API to obtain a pointer
    ** to the file-handle used by SQLite to access the db file. This is
    ** fine if cksmvfs happens to be the top-level VFS, but not if there
    ** are one or more wrapper VFS. To handle this case, this file-control
    ** is used to extract the cksmvfs file-handle from any wrapper file 
    ** handle.  */
    sqlite3_file **ppFile = (sqlite3_file**)pArg;
    *ppFile = (sqlite3_file*)p;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileControl(pFile, op, pArg);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME ){
    *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("cksm/%z", *(char**)pArg);
  }
  return rc;
}

  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  pSubFile = ORIGFILE(pFile);
  pFile->pMethods = &cksm_io_methods;
  rc = pSubVfs->xOpen(pSubVfs, zName, pSubFile, flags, pOutFlags);
  if( rc ) goto cksm_open_done;
  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL ){
    sqlite3_file *pDb = sqlite3_database_file_object(zName);
    rc = pDb->pMethods->xFileControl(pDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE, (void*)&pDb);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    p->pPartner = (CksmFile*)pDb;
    assert( p->pPartner->pPartner==0 );
    p->pPartner->pPartner = p;
    p->isWal = 1;
    p->computeCksm = p->pPartner->computeCksm;
  }else{
    p->isWal = 0;

  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  Decimal *pA = decimal_new(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
  Decimal *pB = decimal_new(context, argv[1], 0, 0);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  if( pB==0 ) return;
  pB->sign = !pB->sign;
  decimal_add(pA, pB);
  decimal_result(context, pA);
  if( pB ){
    pB->sign = !pB->sign;
    decimal_add(pA, pB);
    decimal_result(context, pA);
  }
  decimal_free(pA);
  decimal_free(pB);
}

/* Aggregate funcion:   decimal_sum(X)
**
** Works like sum() except that it uses decimal arithmetic for unlimited

/* Append the N-byte string in zIn to the end of the JsonString string
** under construction.  Enclose the string in "..." and escape
** any double-quotes or backslash characters contained within the
** string.
*/
static void jsonAppendString(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){
  u32 i;
  if( (N+p->nUsed+2 >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+2)!=0 ) return;
  if( zIn==0 || ((N+p->nUsed+2 >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+2)!=0) ) return;
  p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"';
  for(i=0; i<N; i++){
    unsigned char c = ((unsigned const char*)zIn)[i];
    if( c=='"' || c=='\\' ){
      json_simple_escape:
      if( (p->nUsed+N+3-i > p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+3-i)!=0 ) return;
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\';

  pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, sizeof(*pStr));
  if( pStr ){
    if( pStr->zBuf==0 ){
      jsonInit(pStr, ctx);
      jsonAppendChar(pStr, '[');
    }else if( pStr->nUsed>1 ){
      jsonAppendChar(pStr, ',');
      pStr->pCtx = ctx;
    }
    pStr->pCtx = ctx;
    jsonAppendValue(pStr, argv[0]);
  }
}
static void jsonArrayCompute(sqlite3_context *ctx, int isFinal){
  JsonString *pStr;
  pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0);
  if( pStr ){

  pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0);
#ifdef NEVER
  /* pStr is always non-NULL since jsonArrayStep() or jsonObjectStep() will
  ** always have been called to initalize it */
  if( NEVER(!pStr) ) return;
#endif
  z = pStr->zBuf;
  for(i=1; (c = z[i])!=',' || inStr || nNest; i++){
  for(i=1; i<pStr->nUsed && ((c = z[i])!=',' || inStr || nNest); i++){
    if( i>=pStr->nUsed ){
      pStr->nUsed = 1;
      return;
    }
    if( c=='"' ){
      inStr = !inStr;
    }else if( c=='\\' ){
      i++;
    }else if( !inStr ){
      if( c=='{' || c=='[' ) nNest++;
      if( c=='}' || c==']' ) nNest--;
    }
  }
  if( i<pStr->nUsed ){
  pStr->nUsed -= i;      
  memmove(&z[1], &z[i+1], (size_t)pStr->nUsed-1);
    pStr->nUsed -= i;
    memmove(&z[1], &z[i+1], (size_t)pStr->nUsed-1);
    z[pStr->nUsed] = 0;
  }else{
    pStr->nUsed = 1;
  }
}
#else
# define jsonGroupInverse 0
#endif


/*

#include <zlib.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION

#ifndef UINT32_TYPE
# ifdef HAVE_UINT32_T
#  define UINT32_TYPE uint32_t
# else
#  define UINT32_TYPE unsigned int
# endif
#endif
#ifndef UINT16_TYPE
# ifdef HAVE_UINT16_T
#  define UINT16_TYPE uint16_t
# else
#  define UINT16_TYPE unsigned short int
# endif
#endif
typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned long u32;
typedef UINT32_TYPE u32;           /* 4-byte unsigned integer */
typedef UINT16_TYPE u16;           /* 2-byte unsigned integer */
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))

#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
# define ALWAYS(X)      (1)
# define NEVER(X)       (0)
#elif !defined(NDEBUG)
# define ALWAYS(X)      ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))

**     Bits 00-04: day
**     Bits 05-08: month (1-12)
**     Bits 09-15: years from 1980 
**
** https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9kkf9tah.aspx
*/
static u32 zipfileMtime(ZipfileCDS *pCDS){
  int Y,M,D,X1,X2,A,B,sec,min,hr;
  i64 JDsec;
  int Y = (1980 + ((pCDS->mDate >> 9) & 0x7F));
  int M = ((pCDS->mDate >> 5) & 0x0F);
  int D = (pCDS->mDate & 0x1F);
  Y = (1980 + ((pCDS->mDate >> 9) & 0x7F));
  M = ((pCDS->mDate >> 5) & 0x0F);
  D = (pCDS->mDate & 0x1F);
  int B = -13;

  int sec = (pCDS->mTime & 0x1F)*2;
  int min = (pCDS->mTime >> 5) & 0x3F;
  int hr = (pCDS->mTime >> 11) & 0x1F;
  sec = (pCDS->mTime & 0x1F)*2;
  min = (pCDS->mTime >> 5) & 0x3F;
  hr = (pCDS->mTime >> 11) & 0x1F;
  i64 JD;

  /* JD = INT(365.25 * (Y+4716)) + INT(30.6001 * (M+1)) + D + B - 1524.5 */

  /* Calculate the JD in seconds for noon on the day in question */
  if( M<3 ){
    Y = Y-1;
    M = M+12;
  if( M<=2 ){
    Y--;
    M += 12;
  }
  JD = (i64)(24*60*60) * (
      (int)(365.25 * (Y + 4716))
    + (int)(30.6001 * (M + 1))
  X1 = 36525*(Y+4716)/100;
  X2 = 306001*(M+1)/10000;
    + D + B - 1524
  );

  A = Y/100;
  /* Correct the JD for the time within the day */
  JD += (hr-12) * 3600 + min * 60 + sec;

  B = 2 - A + (A/4);
  /* Convert JD to unix timestamp (the JD epoch is 2440587.5) */
  return (u32)(JD - (i64)(24405875) * 24*60*6);
  JDsec = (i64)((X1 + X2 + D + B - 1524.5)*86400) + hr*3600 + min*60 + sec;
  return (u32)(JDsec - (i64)24405875*(i64)8640);
}

/*
** The opposite of zipfileMtime(). This function populates the mTime and
** mDate fields of the CDS structure passed as the first argument according
** to the UNIX timestamp value passed as the second.
*/

  int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "zipfile"  , &zipfileModule, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "zipfile_cds", -1);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "zipfile", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 
        zipfileStep, zipfileFinal
    );
  }
  assert( sizeof(i64)==8 );
  assert( sizeof(u32)==4 );
  assert( sizeof(u16)==2 );
  assert( sizeof(u8)==1 );
  return rc;
}
#else         /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
# define zipfileRegister(x) SQLITE_OK
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32

foreach {tn3 create_vfs destroy_vfs} {
  1 {} {}
  2 {
    sqlite3rbu_create_vfs -default myrbu ""
  } {
    sqlite3rbu_destroy_vfs myrbu
  }
  3 {
    sqlite3_register_cksumvfs
  } {
    sqlite3_unregister_cksumvfs
  }
} {

  eval $create_vfs

  foreach {tn2 cmd} {
      1 run_rbu 
      2 step_rbu 3 step_rbu_uri 4 step_rbu_state

          zSelect, pIter->zTbl, zOrder
        )
    );
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSel) ){
      zSep = "";
      for(iCol=0; iCol<pIter->nCol; iCol++){
        const char *zQuoted = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSel, iCol);
        if( zQuoted==0 ){
          p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        if( zQuoted[0]=='N' ){
        }else if( zQuoted[0]=='N' ){
          bFailed = 1;
          break;
        }
        zVector = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s%s", zVector, zSep, zQuoted);
        zSep = ", ";
      }

      ** or xOpen() to operate on the *-wal file.  */
      pFd->zWal = sqlite3_filename_wal(zName);
    }
    else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL ){
      rbu_file *pDb = rbuFindMaindb(pRbuVfs, zName, 0);
      if( pDb ){
        if( pDb->pRbu && pDb->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
          /* This call is to open a *-wal file. Intead, open the *-oal. This
          /* This call is to open a *-wal file. Intead, open the *-oal. */
          ** code ensures that the string passed to xOpen() is terminated by a
          ** pair of '\0' bytes in case the VFS attempts to extract a URI 
          ** parameter from it.  */
          const char *zBase = zName;
          size_t nCopy;
          size_t nOpen;
          char *zCopy;
          if( rbuIsVacuum(pDb->pRbu) ){
            zBase = sqlite3_db_filename(pDb->pRbu->dbRbu, "main");
            zBase = sqlite3_filename_wal(zBase);
            zOpen = sqlite3_db_filename(pDb->pRbu->dbRbu, "main");
            zOpen = sqlite3_filename_wal(zOpen);
          }
          nCopy = strlen(zBase);
          nOpen = strlen(zOpen);
          zCopy = sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy+2);
          if( zCopy ){
            memcpy(zCopy, zBase, nCopy);
            zCopy[nCopy-3] = 'o';
          ((char*)zOpen)[nOpen-3] = 'o';
            zCopy[nCopy] = '\0';
            zCopy[nCopy+1] = '\0';
            zOpen = (const char*)(pFd->zDel = zCopy);
          }else{
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          }
          pFd->pRbu = pDb->pRbu;
        }
        pDb->pWalFd = pFd;
      }
    }
  }else{
    pFd->pRbu = pRbuVfs->pRbu;

  GeoPoly *p = 0;
  int nByte;
  if( sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_BLOB
   && (nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal))>=(4+6*sizeof(GeoCoord))
  ){
    const unsigned char *a = sqlite3_value_blob(pVal);
    int nVertex;
    if( a==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
      return 0;
    }
    nVertex = (a[1]<<16) + (a[2]<<8) + a[3];
    if( (a[0]==0 || a[0]==1)
     && (nVertex*2*sizeof(GeoCoord) + 4)==(unsigned int)nByte
    ){
      p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) + (nVertex-1)*2*sizeof(GeoCoord) );
      if( p==0 ){
        if( pRc ) *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

    }else{
      sqlite3_free(p);
      aCoord[0].f = mnX;
      aCoord[1].f = mxX;
      aCoord[2].f = mnY;
      aCoord[3].f = mxY;
    }
  }else{
  }else if( aCoord ){
    memset(aCoord, 0, sizeof(RtreeCoord)*4);
  }
  return pOut;
}

/*
** Implementation of the geopoly_bbox(X) SQL function.

** node always has nodeno=1, so the example above is the primary use for this
** routine.  This routine is intended for testing and analysis only.
*/
static void rtreedepth(sqlite3_context *ctx, int nArg, sqlite3_value **apArg){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
  if( sqlite3_value_type(apArg[0])!=SQLITE_BLOB 
   || sqlite3_value_bytes(apArg[0])<2

  ){
    sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "Invalid argument to rtreedepth()", -1); 
  }else{
    u8 *zBlob = (u8 *)sqlite3_value_blob(apArg[0]);
    if( zBlob ){
    sqlite3_result_int(ctx, readInt16(zBlob));
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, readInt16(zBlob));
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Context object passed between the various routines that make up the
** implementation of integrity-check function rtreecheck().
*/

  rtree_strategy {SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=+ii AND x1<10}
} {C0}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=+ii AND x1<10
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  |--SCAN t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0
  `--SEARCH t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii AND x1<10
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  |--SCAN t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0
  `--SEARCH t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  |--SCAN t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.4.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE v=+ii and x1<10 and x2>10
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0E1
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (v=?)
  |--SCAN t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0E1
  `--SEARCH t2 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (v=?)
}
do_eqp_test rtree6.2.4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE v=10 and x1<10 and x2>10
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0E1
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX (v=?)
  |--SCAN t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:C0E1
  `--SEARCH t2 USING AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX (v=?)
}

do_eqp_test rtree6.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE k=ii AND x1<v
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  |--SCAN t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

do_execsql_test rtree6-3.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(id, x1, x2, y1, y2);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, 1, 1, 2, 2);
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 

}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM r_tree, t 
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
  |--SCAN t
  `--SCAN r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
  |--SCAN t
  `--SCAN r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND ?<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
  |--SCAN t
  `--SCAN r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN TABLE t
  |--SCAN r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN t
}

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 0);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 1);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 2);
  INSERT INTO t VALUES(0, 3);

sqlite3 db test.db

do_eqp_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM r_tree, t 
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
  |--SCAN t
  `--SCAN r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND t.x<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
  |--SCAN t
  `--SCAN r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
  WHERE t.x>=min_x AND t.x<=max_x AND t.y>=min_y AND ?<=max_y
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t
  `--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
  |--SCAN t
  `--SCAN r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:D3B2D1B0
}

do_eqp_test 2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t, r_tree
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN TABLE t
  |--SCAN r_tree VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN t
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that the special CROSS JOIN handling works with rtree tables.
#
do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  CREATE TABLE t2(y);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(z, x1,x2, y1,y2);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2 } {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE t2
  |--SCAN t1
  `--SCAN t2
}
do_eqp_test 3.2.2 { SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 } {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--SCAN t2
  `--SCAN t1
}

do_eqp_test 3.3.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t3 } {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  |--SCAN t1
  `--SCAN t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
}
do_eqp_test 3.3.2 { SELECT * FROM t3 CROSS JOIN t1 } {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--SCAN t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SCAN t1
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that LEFT JOINs are not reordered if the right-hand-side is
# a virtual table.
#
reset_db

# First test a query with no ANALYZE data at all. The outer loop is
# real table "t1".
#
do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
  |--SCAN t1
  `--SCAN rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
}

# Now create enough ANALYZE data to tell SQLite that virtual table "rt"
# contains very few rows. This causes it to move "rt" to the outer loop.
#
do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  ANALYZE;
  DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 WHERE tbl='t1';
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_eqp_test 5.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (x=?)
  |--SCAN rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:
  `--SEARCH t1 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (x=?)
}

# Delete the ANALYZE data. "t1" should be the outer loop again.
#
do_execsql_test 5.5 { DROP TABLE sqlite_stat1; }
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_eqp_test 5.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
  |--SCAN t1
  `--SCAN rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
}

# This time create and attach a database that contains ANALYZE data for
# tables of the same names as those used internally by virtual table
# "rt". Check that the rtree module is not fooled into using this data.
# Table "t1" should remain the outer loop.
#

  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql { ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux; }
} {}
do_eqp_test 5.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
  |--SCAN t1
  `--SCAN rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that having a second connection drop the sqlite_stat1 table
# before it is required by rtreeConnect() does not cause problems.
#
ifcapable rtree {

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.1 {
  SELECT id FROM xdir, rt, ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE xdir
  |--SCAN TABLE ydir
  `--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B2D3B0D1
  |--SCAN xdir
  |--SCAN ydir
  `--SCAN rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B2D3B0D1
} {
  2 4
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM xdir, rt LEFT JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE xdir
  |--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN TABLE ydir
  |--SCAN xdir
  |--SCAN rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN ydir
} {
  5 1 2 7 12 14 {}
  5 2 2 7  8 12 10
  5 4 5 5 10 10 10
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT id FROM xdir, rt CROSS JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE xdir
  |--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN TABLE ydir
  |--SCAN xdir
  |--SCAN rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN ydir
} {
  2 4
}

do_eqp_execsql_test 7.4 {
  SELECT id FROM rt, xdir CROSS JOIN ydir 
  ON (y1 BETWEEN ymin AND ymax)
  WHERE (x1 BETWEEN xmin AND xmax);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE xdir
  |--SCAN TABLE rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN TABLE ydir
  |--SCAN xdir
  |--SCAN rt VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:B0D1
  `--SCAN ydir
} {
  2 4
}

finish_test

|   2880: ff ff ff 06 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 0b   ................
|   2896: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ........@.......
| end crash-2e81f5dce5cbd4.db}]
  execsql { PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;}
  catchsql {UPDATE t1 SET ex= ex ISNULL}
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

do_test rtreefuzz001-600 {
  sqlite3 db {}
  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
| size 20480 pagesize 4096 filename crash-7b37d80f000235.db
| page 1 offset 0
|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
|     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05   .....@  ........
|     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 06 00 00 00 04   ................
|     96: 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 05 0e 49 00 0f 99 0f 40   ..........I....@
|    112: 0e da 0e 8f 0e 49 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....I..........
|   3648: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 05 06 17 15 15 08   .........D......
|   3664: 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 67 65 6f 31 67 65 6f 31 43 52   otablegeo1geo1CR
|   3680: 45 41 54 45 20 56 49 52 54 55 41 4c 20 54 41 42   EATE VIRTUAL TAB
|   3696: 4c 45 20 67 65 6f 31 20 55 53 49 4e 47 20 67 65   LE geo1 USING ge
|   3712: 6f 70 6f 6c 79 28 74 79 70 65 2c 63 6c 72 29 49   opoly(type,clr)I
|   3728: 04 06 17 1f 1f 01 63 74 61 62 6c 65 71 75 65 72   ......ctablequer
|   3744: 79 70 6f 6c 79 71 75 65 72 79 70 6f 6c 79 05 43   ypolyquerypoly.C
|   3760: 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 71 75 65 72   REATE TABLE quer
|   3776: 79 70 6f 6c 79 28 70 6f 6c 79 20 4a 53 4f 4e 2c   ypoly(poly JSON,
|   3792: 20 63 6c 72 20 54 45 58 54 29 64 03 07 17 23 23    clr TEXT)d...##
|   3808: 01 81 0f 74 61 62 6c 65 67 65 6f 31 5f 70 61 72   ...tablegeo1_par
|   3824: 65 6e 74 67 65 6f 31 5f 70 61 72 65 6e 74 04 43   entgeo1_parent.C
|   3840: 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 22 67 65 6f   REATE TABLE .geo
|   3856: 31 5f 70 61 72 65 6e 74 22 28 6e 6f 64 65 6e 6f   1_parent.(nodeno
|   3872: 20 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59    INTEGER PRIMARY
|   3888: 20 4b 45 59 2c 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6e 6f 64 85 29    KEY,parentnod.)
|   3904: 57 02 06 17 1f 1f 01 7f 74 61 62 6c 65 67 65 6f   W.......tablegeo
|   3920: 31 5f 6e 6f 64 65 67 65 6f 31 5f 6e 6f 64 65 03   1_nodegeo1_node.
|   3936: 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 22 67 65   CREATE TABLE .ge
|   3952: 6f 31 5f 6e 6f 64 65 22 28 6e 6f 64 65 6e 6f 20   o1_node.(nodeno 
|   3968: 49 4e 54 45 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20   INTEGER PRIMARY 
|   3984: 4b 45 59 2c 64 61 74 61 29 65 01 07 17 21 21 01   KEY,data)e...!!.
|   4000: 81 15 74 61 62 6c 65 67 65 6f 31 5f 72 6f 77 69   ..tablegeo1_rowi
|   4016: 64 67 65 6f 31 5f 72 6f 77 69 64 02 43 52 45 41   dgeo1_rowid.CREA
|   4032: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 22 67 65 6f 31 5f 72   TE TABLE .geo1_r
|   4048: 6f 77 69 64 22 28 72 6f 77 69 64 20 49 4e 54 45   owid.(rowid INTE
|   4064: 47 45 52 20 50 52 49 4d 41 52 59 20 4b 45 59 2c   GER PRIMARY KEY,
|   4080: 6e 6f 64 65 6e 6f 2c 61 30 2c 61 31 2c 61 32 29   nodeno,a0,a1,a2)
| page 2 offset 4096
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 0a 0d ab 00 0f c9 0f 88 0f 48 0f 00   .............H..
|   3488: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 82 0a 06 00   ...........E....
|   3504: 09 74 1d 13 01 00 00 06 00 80 b5 43 00 80 ac 43   .t.........C...C
|   3520: 00 00 bd 43 8f 82 9f 43 71 fd c9 43 8f 02 a7 43   ...C...Cq..C...C
|   3536: 71 fd c8 43 e4 bd a8 43 64 bb bd 43 f4 3d a2 43   q..C...Cd..C.=.C
|   3552: 64 3b b7 43 00 80 ad 43 61 6e 67 6c 65 2d 33 30   d;.C...Cangle-30
|   3568: 72 65 64 32 81 4e 06 00 09 44 23 17 01 00 00 03   red2.N...D#.....
|   3584: 00 40 3f 44 00 c0 20 44 00 c0 46 44 00 c0 20 44   .@?D.. D..FD.. D
|   3600: 00 00 43 44 00 40 28 44 74 72 69 61 6e 67 6c 65   ..CD.@(Dtriangle
|   3616: 2d 33 30 62 6c 61 63 6b 35 82 3e 06 00 09 54 1d   -30black5.>...T.
|   3632: 13 01 00 00 04 00 40 54 44 00 80 1d 44 9a c9 5c   ......@TD...D...
|   3648: 44 66 36 1b 44 33 13 5f 44 00 c0 23 44 9a 89 5b   Df6.D3._D..#D..[
|   3664: 44 a4 60 1d 44 61 72 72 6f 77 2d 35 30 72 65 64   D.`.Darrow-50red
|   3680: 36 74 06 00 09 54 1b 17 01 00 00 04 00 80 0d 44   6t...T.........D
|   3696: 00 00 f2 42 0a d7 04 44 00 00 ca 42 0a 77 05 44   ...B...D...B.w.D
|   3712: 0a 57 c1 42 00 20 0e 44 0a 57 e9 42 6c 69 6e 65   .W.B. .D.W.Bline
|   3728: 2d 34 30 67 72 65 65 6e 36 72 06 00 09 54 1b 17   -40green6r...T..
|   3744: 01 00 00 04 00 00 7b 43 00 00 ea 42 29 5c 58 43   .......C...B).XC
|   3760: 00 00 c2 42 29 dc 5a 43 0a 57 b9 42 00 80 7d 43   ...B).ZC.W.B...C
|   3776: 0a 57 e1 42 6c 69 6e 65 2d 34 30 67 72 65 65 6e   .W.Bline-40green
|   3792: 36 54 06 00 09 54 1b 17 01 00 00 04 00 00 a2 43   6T...T.........C
|   3808: 00 00 24 44 00 00 b6 43 00 00 24 44 00 00 b6 43   ..$D...C..$D...C
|   3824: 00 40 25 44 00 00 a2 43 00 40 25 44 6c 69 6e 65   .@%D...C.@%Dline
|   3840: 2d 34 30 62 6c 61 63 6b 3e 37 06 00 09 64 1d 15   -40black>7...d..
|   3856: 01 00 00 05 00 80 f0 43 00 00 54 43 66 16 01 44   .......C..TCf..D
|   3872: 66 a6 30 43 cd ec 09 44 00 00 54 43 8f 0a 09 44   f.0C...D..TC...D
|   3888: a4 d0 73 43 66 16 01 44 9a 59 77 43 68 6f 75 73   ..sCf..D.YwChous
|   3904: 65 2d 37 30 62 6c 75 65 3e 35 06 00 09 64 1d 15   e-70blue>5...d..
|   3920: 01 00 00 05 00 00 a2 43 00 00 5a 43 cd ac b3 43   .......C..ZC...C
|   3936: 66 a6 36 43 9a 59 c5 43 00 00 5a 43 1f 95 c3 43   f.6C.Y.C..ZC...C
|   3952: a4 d0 79 43 cd ac b3 43 9a 59 7d 43 68 6f 75 73   ..yC...C.Y.Chous
|   3968: 65 2d 37 30 62 6c 75 65 3f 2c 06 00 09 64 1d 17   e-70blue?,...d..
|   3984: 01 00 00 05 00 00 f5 43 00 00 2f 43 00 00 07 44   .......C../C...D
|   4000: 00 00 2f 43 00 00 07 44 00 00 61 43 00 c0 00 44   ../C...D..aC...D
|   4016: 00 00 75 43 00 00 f5 43 00 00 61 43 68 6f 75 73   ..uC...C..aChous
|   4032: 65 2d 37 30 62 6c 61 63 6b 35 1f 06 10 09 54 19   e-70black5....T.
|   4048: 17 01 00 00 04 00 00 9b 43 00 00 67 43 0a 57 92   ........C..gC.W.
|   4064: 43 00 00 5d 43 0a 57 97 43 14 ae 4b 42 ff ff a0   C..]C.W.C..KB...
|   4080: 43 14 ae 55 43 62 6f 78 2d 32 30 67 72 65 65 6e   C..UCbox-20green
| page 3 offset 8192
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 01 0b 2d 00 0b 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00   ......-.........
|   2848: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 50   ...............P
|   2864: 01 04 00 93 24 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   ....$...........
|   2880: 0a 43 b5 80 00 43 c9 fd 71 43 9f 82 8f 43 ad 80   .C...C..qC...C..
|   2896: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 43 58 5c 29 43 7d 80   ........rCX.)C..
|   2912: 00 42 b9 57 0a 42 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .B.W.B..........
|   2928: 35 43 a2 00 00 43 c5 59 9a 43 36 a6 66 43 7d 59   5C...C.Y.C6.fC.Y
|   2944: 9a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 43 92 57 0a 43 a0 00   .........C.W.C..
|   2960: 00 43 4b ae 14 43 67 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .CK..Cg.........
|   2976: 37 43 f0 80 00 44 09 ec cd 43 30 a6 66 43 77 59   7C...D...C0.fCwY
|   2992: 9a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 43 f5 00 00 44 07 00   ........,C...D..
|   3008: 00 43 2f 00 00 43 75 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .C/..Cu.........
|   3024: 74 44 04 d7 0a 44 0e 20 00 42 c1 57 0a 42 f2 00   tD...D. .B.W.B..
|   3040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 44 3f 40 00 44 46 c0   .........D?@.DF.
|   3056: 00 44 20 c0 00 44 28 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .D ..D(@........
|   3072: be 44 54 40 00 44 5f 13 33 44 1b 36 66 44 23 c0   .DT@.D_.3D.6fD#.
|   3088: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00   ........TC...C..
|   3104: 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .D$..D%@........
|   3120: 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40   TC...C...D$..D%@
|   3136: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00   ........TC...C..
|   3152: 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .D$..D%@........
|   3168: 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40   TC...C...D$..D%@
|   3184: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00   ........TC...C..
|   3200: 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .D$..D%@........
|   3216: 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40   TC...C...D$..D%@
|   3232: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00   ........TC...C..
|   3248: 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .D$..D%@........
|   3264: 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40   TC...C...D$..D%@
|   3280: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00   ........TC...C..
|   3296: 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .D$..D%@........
|   3312: 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40   TC...C...D$..D%@
|   3328: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 43 a2 00 00 43 b6 00   ........TC...C..
|   3344: 00 44 24 00 00 44 25 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   .D$..D%@........
|   3360: 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00   6DS..DV.dCq4.C..
|   3376: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb   ........6DS..DV.
|   3392: 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   dCq4.C..........
|   3408: 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00   6DS..DV.dCq4.C..
|   3424: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb   ........6DS..DV.
|   3440: 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   dCq4.C..........
|   3456: 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00   6DS..DV.dCq4.C..
|   3472: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb   ........6DS..DV.
|   3488: 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   dCq4.C..........
|   3504: 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00   6DS..DV.dCq4.C..
|   3520: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb   ........6DS..DV.
|   3536: 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   dCq4.C..........
|   3552: 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00   6DS..DV.dCq4.C..
|   3568: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb   ........6DS..DV.
|   3584: 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   dCq4.C..........
|   3600: 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00   6DS..DV.dCq4.C..
|   3616: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb   ........6DS..DV.
|   3632: 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   dCq4.C..........
|   3648: 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00   6DS..DV.dCq4.C..
|   3664: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb   ........6DS..DV.
|   3680: 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01   dCq4.C..........
|   3696: 36 44 53 e0 00 44 56 bb 64 43 71 34 bc 43 7d 00   6DS..DV.dCq4.C..
| page 4 offset 12288
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
| page 5 offset 16384
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 01 0f 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|   3968: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f   ...............o
|   3984: 01 04 81 57 19 5b 5b 33 30 30 2c 33 30 30 5d 2c   ...W.[[300,300],
|   4000: 5b 34 30 30 2c 33 35 30 5d 2c 5b 35 30 30 2c 32   [400,350],[500,2
|   4016: 35 30 5d 2c 5b 34 38 30 2c 35 30 30 5d 2c 5b 34   50],[480,500],[4
|   4032: 30 30 2c 34 38 30 5d 2c 5c 33 30 30 2c 35 35 30   00,480],.300,550
|   4048: 5d 2c 5b 32 38 30 2c 34 35 30 5d 2c 5b 33 32 30   ],[280,450],[320
|   4064: 2c 34 30 30 5d 2c 5b 32 38 30 2c 33 35 30 5d 2c   ,400],[280,350],
|   4080: 5b 33 30 30 2c 33 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   [300,30.........
| end crash-7b37d80f000235.db
}]} {}

ifcapable geopoly {

do_catchsql_test rtreefuzz001-601 {
  SAVEPOINT one;
  UPDATE geo1 SET clr=CASE WHEN rowid IN ( SELECT geo1.rowid FROM geo1, querypoly ) THEN 'e' ELSE 'blue' END;
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

do_catchsql_test rtreefuzz001-602 {
  SELECT geopoly_svg(_shape, printf('j',geo1.clr)) 
    FROM geo1, querypoly WHERE geopoly_overlap(_shape, poly);
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

} ;# ifcapable geopoly

finish_test

# 2021 April 22
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] session_common.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !session {finish_test; return}

set testprefix sessionsize

proc do_changeset_size_test {tn sql} {
  sqlite3session S db main
  S attach *
  db eval $sql

  set sz [S changeset_size]
  set C [S changeset]
  set szC [string length $C]
  S delete

  do_test $tn "expr $sz" $szC
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'abc', 'def');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'ghi', 'jkl');
}

do_changeset_size_test 1.1 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'hello', 'world');
}

do_changeset_size_test 1.2 {
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a=2;
}

do_changeset_size_test 1.3 {
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a=3;
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 1, 2);
}

do_changeset_size_test 1.4 {
  UPDATE t1 SET c='hello world' WHERE a=3;
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABlE t2(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(a, b)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABlE t3(a, b, c, d PRIMARY KEY);
}

do_changeset_size_test 2.1 {
  WITH s(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<50
  )
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT i, i+1, i+2, i+3 FROM s;

  UPDATE t2 SET c=randomblob(a) WHERE a>10
}

do_changeset_size_test 2.2 {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 4, 3, 4);
}

do_changeset_size_test 2.2 {
  UPDATE t2 SET b=4 WHERE a=2
}

do_changeset_size_test 2.3 {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
  UPDATE t2 SET c='qwertyuiop' WHERE a='a';
}

do_changeset_size_test 2.4 {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a='a';
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
}

do_changeset_size_test 2.5 {
  UPDATE t2 SET a='aa', b='bb' WHERE (a, b) = ('a', 'b');
}

do_changeset_size_test 2.6 {
  UPDATE t2 SET a='a', b='b' WHERE (a, b) = ('aa', 'bb');
}

do_changeset_size_test 2.7 {
  INSERT INTO t3 DEFAULT VALUES;
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1,2,3,4);
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db

do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
}

do_test 3.1 {
  sqlite3session S db main
  S object_config_size -1
} 1

do_test 3.2.1 { S object_config_size 0  } 0
do_test 3.2.2 { S object_config_size -1 } 0
do_test 3.2.3 { S object_config_size 1  } 1
do_test 3.2.4 { S object_config_size -1 } 1

do_test 3.3 { S attach t1 } {}
do_test 3.4 { S object_config_size 1  } {SQLITE_MISUSE}
do_test 3.4 { S object_config_size -1 } {1}

S delete

finish_test

/*
** Session handle structure.
*/
struct sqlite3_session {
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database handle session is attached to */
  char *zDb;                      /* Name of database session is attached to */
  int bEnableSize;                /* True if changeset_size() enabled */
  int bEnable;                    /* True if currently recording */
  int bIndirect;                  /* True if all changes are indirect */
  int bAutoAttach;                /* True to auto-attach tables */
  int rc;                         /* Non-zero if an error has occurred */
  void *pFilterCtx;               /* First argument to pass to xTableFilter */
  int (*xTableFilter)(void *pCtx, const char *zTab);
  i64 nMalloc;                    /* Number of bytes of data allocated */
  i64 nMaxChangesetSize;
  sqlite3_value *pZeroBlob;       /* Value containing X'' */
  sqlite3_session *pNext;         /* Next session object on same db. */
  SessionTable *pTable;           /* List of attached tables */
  SessionHook hook;               /* APIs to grab new and old data with */
};

/*

*/

/*
** For each row modified during a session, there exists a single instance of
** this structure stored in a SessionTable.aChange[] hash table.
*/
struct SessionChange {
  int op;                         /* One of UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT */
  int bIndirect;                  /* True if this change is "indirect" */
  u8 op;                          /* One of UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT */
  u8 bIndirect;                   /* True if this change is "indirect" */
  int nMaxSize;                   /* Max size of eventual changeset record */
  int nRecord;                    /* Number of bytes in buffer aRecord[] */
  u8 *aRecord;                    /* Buffer containing old.* record */
  SessionChange *pNext;           /* For hash-table collisions */
};

/*
** Write a varint with value iVal into the buffer at aBuf. Return the 

          pTab->abPK = abPK;
          break;
        }
      }
      if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("sqlite_stat1", pTab->zName) ){
        pTab->bStat1 = 1;
      }

      if( pSession->bEnableSize ){
        pSession->nMaxChangesetSize += (
          1 + sessionVarintLen(pTab->nCol) + pTab->nCol + strlen(pTab->zName)+1
        );
      }
    }
  }
  return (pSession->rc || pTab->abPK==0);
}

/*
** Versions of the four methods in object SessionHook for use with the

  return p->hook.xCount(p->hook.pCtx);
}
static int sessionStat1Depth(void *pCtx){
  SessionStat1Ctx *p = (SessionStat1Ctx*)pCtx;
  return p->hook.xDepth(p->hook.pCtx);
}

static int sessionUpdateMaxSize(
  int op,
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object pTab is attached to */
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table that change applies to */
  SessionChange *pC               /* Update pC->nMaxSize */
){
  i64 nNew = 2;
  if( pC->op==SQLITE_INSERT ){
    if( op!=SQLITE_DELETE ){
      int ii;
      for(ii=0; ii<pTab->nCol; ii++){
        sqlite3_value *p = 0;
        pSession->hook.xNew(pSession->hook.pCtx, ii, &p);
        sessionSerializeValue(0, p, &nNew);
      }
    }
  }else if( op==SQLITE_DELETE ){
    nNew += pC->nRecord;
    if( sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite(pSession->db)>=0 ){
      nNew += pC->nRecord;
    }
  }else{
    int ii;
    u8 *pCsr = pC->aRecord;
    for(ii=0; ii<pTab->nCol; ii++){
      int bChanged = 1;
      int nOld = 0;
      int eType;
      sqlite3_value *p = 0;
      pSession->hook.xNew(pSession->hook.pCtx, ii, &p);
      if( p==0 ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }

      eType = *pCsr++;
      switch( eType ){
        case SQLITE_NULL:
          bChanged = sqlite3_value_type(p)!=SQLITE_NULL;
          break;

        case SQLITE_FLOAT:
        case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
          if( eType==sqlite3_value_type(p) ){
            sqlite3_int64 iVal = sessionGetI64(pCsr);
            if( eType==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
              bChanged = (iVal!=sqlite3_value_int64(p));
            }else{
              double dVal;
              memcpy(&dVal, &iVal, 8);
              bChanged = (dVal!=sqlite3_value_double(p));
            }
          }
          nOld = 8;
          pCsr += 8;
          break;
        }

        default: {
          int nByte;
          nOld = sessionVarintGet(pCsr, &nByte);
          pCsr += nOld;
          nOld += nByte;
          assert( eType==SQLITE_TEXT || eType==SQLITE_BLOB );
          if( eType==sqlite3_value_type(p) 
           && nByte==sqlite3_value_bytes(p)
           && (nByte==0 || 0==memcmp(pCsr, sqlite3_value_blob(p), nByte))
          ){
            bChanged = 0;
          }
          pCsr += nByte;
          break;
        }
      }

      if( bChanged && pTab->abPK[ii] ){
        nNew = pC->nRecord + 2;
        break;
      }

      if( bChanged ){
        nNew += 1 + nOld;
        sessionSerializeValue(0, p, &nNew);
      }else if( pTab->abPK[ii] ){
        nNew += 2 + nOld;
      }else{
        nNew += 2;
      }
    }
  }

  if( nNew>pC->nMaxSize ){
    int nIncr = nNew - pC->nMaxSize;
    pC->nMaxSize = nNew;
    pSession->nMaxChangesetSize += nIncr;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This function is only called from with a pre-update-hook reporting a 
** change on table pTab (attached to session pSession). The type of change
** (UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE) is specified by the first argument.
**
** Unless one is already present or an error occurs, an entry is added

      if( sessionPreupdateEqual(pSession, pTab, pC, op) ) break;
    }

    if( pC==0 ){
      /* Create a new change object containing all the old values (if
      ** this is an SQLITE_UPDATE or SQLITE_DELETE), or just the PK
      ** values (if this is an INSERT). */
      SessionChange *pChange; /* New change object */
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;    /* Number of bytes to allocate */
      int i;                  /* Used to iterate through columns */
  
      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
      pTab->nEntry++;
  
      /* Figure out how large an allocation is required */

        /* This may fail if SQLite value p contains a utf-16 string that must
        ** be converted to utf-8 and an OOM error occurs while doing so. */
        rc = sessionSerializeValue(0, p, &nByte);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto error_out;
      }
  
      /* Allocate the change object */
      pChange = (SessionChange *)sessionMalloc64(pSession, nByte);
      if( !pChange ){
      pC = (SessionChange *)sessionMalloc64(pSession, nByte);
      if( !pC ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        goto error_out;
      }else{
        memset(pChange, 0, sizeof(SessionChange));
        pChange->aRecord = (u8 *)&pChange[1];
        memset(pC, 0, sizeof(SessionChange));
        pC->aRecord = (u8 *)&pC[1];
      }
  
      /* Populate the change object. None of the preupdate_old(),
      ** preupdate_new() or SerializeValue() calls below may fail as all
      ** required values and encodings have already been cached in memory.
      ** It is not possible for an OOM to occur in this block. */
      nByte = 0;
      for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
        sqlite3_value *p = 0;
        if( op!=SQLITE_INSERT ){
          pSession->hook.xOld(pSession->hook.pCtx, i, &p);
        }else if( pTab->abPK[i] ){
          pSession->hook.xNew(pSession->hook.pCtx, i, &p);
        }
        sessionSerializeValue(&pChange->aRecord[nByte], p, &nByte);
        sessionSerializeValue(&pC->aRecord[nByte], p, &nByte);
      }

      /* Add the change to the hash-table */
      if( pSession->bIndirect || pSession->hook.xDepth(pSession->hook.pCtx) ){
        pChange->bIndirect = 1;
        pC->bIndirect = 1;
      }
      pChange->nRecord = nByte;
      pChange->op = op;
      pChange->pNext = pTab->apChange[iHash];
      pTab->apChange[iHash] = pChange;
      pC->nRecord = nByte;
      pC->op = op;
      pC->pNext = pTab->apChange[iHash];
      pTab->apChange[iHash] = pC;

    }else if( pC->bIndirect ){
      /* If the existing change is considered "indirect", but this current
      ** change is "direct", mark the change object as direct. */
      if( pSession->hook.xDepth(pSession->hook.pCtx)==0 
       && pSession->bIndirect==0 
      ){
        pC->bIndirect = 0;
      }
    }
  }

    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    if( pSession->bEnableSize ){
      rc = sessionUpdateMaxSize(op, pSession, pTab, pC);
    }
  }


  /* If an error has occurred, mark the session object as failed. */
 error_out:
  if( pTab->bStat1 ){
    pSession->hook = stat1.hook;
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){

** using sqlite3_free().
*/
int sqlite3session_changeset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnChangeset,               /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
  void **ppChangeset              /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
){
  return sessionGenerateChangeset(pSession, 0, 0, 0, pnChangeset, ppChangeset);
  int rc = sessionGenerateChangeset(pSession, 0, 0, 0, pnChangeset,ppChangeset);
  assert( rc || pnChangeset==0 
       || pSession->bEnableSize==0 || *pnChangeset<=pSession->nMaxChangesetSize 
  );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Streaming version of sqlite3session_changeset().
*/
int sqlite3session_changeset_strm(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,

/*
** Return the amount of heap memory in use.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_memory_used(sqlite3_session *pSession){
  return pSession->nMalloc;
}

/*
** Configure the session object passed as the first argument.
*/
int sqlite3session_object_config(sqlite3_session *pSession, int op, void *pArg){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE: {
      int iArg = *(int*)pArg;
      if( iArg>=0 ){
        if( pSession->pTable ){
          rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
        }else{
          pSession->bEnableSize = (iArg!=0);
        }
      }
      *(int*)pArg = pSession->bEnableSize;
      break;
    }

    default:
      rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the maximum size of sqlite3session_changeset() output.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_changeset_size(sqlite3_session *pSession){
  return pSession->nMaxChangesetSize;
}

/*
** Do the work for either sqlite3changeset_start() or start_strm().
*/
static int sessionChangesetStart(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,    /* OUT: Changeset iterator handle */
  int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),

**
** Session objects must be deleted before the database handle to which they
** are attached is closed. Refer to the documentation for 
** [sqlite3session_create()] for details.
*/
void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession);

/*
** CAPIREF: Conigure a Session Object
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** This method is used to configure a session object after it has been
** created. At present the only valid value for the second parameter is
** [SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE].
**
** Arguments for sqlite3session_object_config()
**
** The following values may passed as the the 4th parameter to
** sqlite3session_object_config().
**
** <dt>SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE <dd>
**   This option is used to set, clear or query the flag that enables
**   the [sqlite3session_changeset_size()] API. Because it imposes some
**   computational overhead, this API is disabled by default. Argument
**   pArg must point to a value of type (int). If the value is initially
**   0, then the sqlite3session_changeset_size() API is disabled. If it
**   is greater than 0, then the same API is enabled. Or, if the initial
**   value is less than zero, no change is made. In all cases the (int)
**   variable is set to 1 if the sqlite3session_changeset_size() API is
**   enabled following the current call, or 0 otherwise.
**
**   It is an error (SQLITE_MISUSE) to attempt to modify this setting after 
**   the first table has been attached to the session object.
*/
int sqlite3session_object_config(sqlite3_session*, int op, void *pArg);

/*
*/
#define SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE 1

/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When
** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When

*/
int sqlite3session_changeset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnChangeset,               /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
  void **ppChangeset              /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Return An Upper-limit For The Size Of The Changeset
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** By default, this function always returns 0. For it to return
** a useful result, the sqlite3_session object must have been configured
** to enable this API using sqlite3session_object_config() with the
** SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE verb.
**
** When enabled, this function returns an upper limit, in bytes, for the size 
** of the changeset that might be produced if sqlite3session_changeset() were
** called. The final changeset size might be equal to or smaller than the
** size in bytes returned by this function.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3session_changeset_size(sqlite3_session *pSession);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first
** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the
** [sqlite3session_attach()] function. If zTbl does not exist, or if it

    { "enable",       1, "BOOL",       }, /* 3 */
    { "indirect",     1, "BOOL",       }, /* 4 */
    { "isempty",      0, "",           }, /* 5 */
    { "table_filter", 1, "SCRIPT",     }, /* 6 */
    { "patchset",     0, "",           }, /* 7 */
    { "diff",         2, "FROMDB TBL", }, /* 8 */
    { "memory_used",  0, "",           }, /* 9 */
    { "changeset_size", 0, "",         }, /* 10 */
    { "object_config_size", 1, "INTEGER", }, /* 11 */
    { 0 }
  };
  int iSub;
  int rc;

  if( objc<2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SUBCOMMAND ...");

    }

    case 9: {      /* memory_used */
      sqlite3_int64 nMalloc = sqlite3session_memory_used(pSession);
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nMalloc));
      break;
    }

    case 10: {
      sqlite3_int64 nSize = sqlite3session_changeset_size(pSession);
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nSize));
      break;
    }
    case 11: {
      int rc;
      int iArg;
      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iArg) ){
        return TCL_ERROR;
      }
      rc = sqlite3session_object_config(
          pSession, SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE, &iArg
      );
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
      }else{
        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(iArg));
      }
      break;
    }
  }

  return TCL_OK;
}

static void SQLITE_TCLAPI test_session_del(void *clientData){
  TestSession *p = (TestSession*)clientData;

  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Tcl_CmdInfo info;
  int rc;                         /* sqlite3session_create() return code */
  TestSession *p;                 /* New wrapper object */
  int iArg = -1;

  if( objc!=4 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "CMD DB-HANDLE DB-NAME");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( 0==Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), &info) ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such handle: ", Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  db = *(sqlite3 **)info.objClientData;

  p = (TestSession*)ckalloc(sizeof(TestSession));
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(TestSession));
  rc = sqlite3session_create(db, Tcl_GetString(objv[3]), &p->pSession);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    ckfree((char*)p);
    return test_session_error(interp, rc, 0);
  }

  /* Query the SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE option to ensure that it
  ** is clear by default. Then set it. */
  sqlite3session_object_config(p->pSession,SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE,&iArg);
  assert( iArg==0 );
  iArg = 1;
  sqlite3session_object_config(p->pSession,SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE,&iArg);

  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(
      interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), test_session_cmd, (ClientData)p,
      test_session_del
  );
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
  return TCL_OK;
}

  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/async/sqlite3async.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/stmt.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/session/test_session.c
  $(TOP)/ext/session/test_session.c \
  fts5.c

# Header files used by all library source files.
#
HDR = \
   $(TOP)/src/btree.h \
   $(TOP)/src/btreeInt.h \
   $(TOP)/src/hash.h \

** (either with ALTER TABLE ... RENAME TO or ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN).
** If the table is a system table, this function leaves an error message
** in pParse->zErr (system tables may not be altered) and returns non-zero.
**
** Or, if zName is not a system table, zero is returned.
*/
static int isAlterableTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
  if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7) 
  if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
   || (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Eponymous)!=0
   || ( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow)!=0
        && sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(pParse->db)
   )
#endif
  ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be altered", pTab->zName);
    return 1;

** objects unusable.
*/
static void renameTestSchema(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of db to verify schema of */
  int bTemp,                      /* True if this is the temp db */
  const char *zWhen,              /* "when" part of error message */
  const char *zDropColumn         /* Name of column being dropped */
  int bNoDQS                      /* Do not allow DQS in the schema */
){
  pParse->colNamesSet = 1;
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
      "SELECT 1 "
      "FROM \"%w\"." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " "
      "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
      " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'"
      " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, %d, %Q, %Q)=NULL ",
      " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, %d, %Q, %d)=NULL ",
      zDb,
      zDb, bTemp, zWhen, zDropColumn
      zDb, bTemp, zWhen, bNoDQS
  );

  if( bTemp==0 ){
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
        "SELECT 1 "
        "FROM temp." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " "
        "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
        " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'"
        " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1, %Q, %Q)=NULL ",
        zDb, zWhen, zDropColumn
        " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1, %Q, %d)=NULL ",
        zDb, zWhen, bNoDQS
    );
  }
}

/*
** Generate VM code to replace any double-quoted strings (but not double-quoted
** identifiers) within the "sql" column of the sqlite_schema table in 
** database zDb with their single-quoted equivalents. If argument bTemp is
** not true, similarly update all SQL statements in the sqlite_schema table
** of the temp db.
*/
static void renameFixQuotes(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb, int bTemp){
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
      "UPDATE \"%w\"." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE 
      " SET sql = sqlite_rename_quotefix(%Q, sql)"
      "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
      " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'" , zDb, zDb
  );
  if( bTemp==0 ){
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
      "UPDATE temp." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE
      " SET sql = sqlite_rename_quotefix('temp', sql)"
      "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'"
      " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'"
    );
  }
}

/*
** Generate code to reload the schema for database iDb. And, if iDb!=1, for
** the temp database as well.

  ** as required.  */
  if( iDb!=1 ){
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
        "UPDATE sqlite_temp_schema SET "
            "sql = sqlite_rename_table(%Q, type, name, sql, %Q, %Q, 1), "
            "tbl_name = "
              "CASE WHEN tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase AND "
              "  sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1, 'after rename',0) "
              "  sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1, 'after rename', 0) "
              "THEN %Q ELSE tbl_name END "
            "WHERE type IN ('view', 'trigger')"
        , zDb, zTabName, zName, zTabName, zDb, zName);
  }

  /* If this is a virtual table, invoke the xRename() function if
  ** one is defined. The xRename() callback will modify the names

  for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
    if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[iCol].zName, zOld) ) break;
  }
  if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: \"%s\"", zOld);
    goto exit_rename_column;
  }

  /* Ensure the schema contains no double-quoted strings */
  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1, "", 0);
  renameFixQuotes(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1);

  /* Do the rename operation using a recursive UPDATE statement that
  ** uses the sqlite_rename_column() SQL function to compute the new
  ** CREATE statement text for the sqlite_schema table.
  */
  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
  zNew = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pNew);

      "sql = sqlite_rename_column(sql, type, name, %Q, %Q, %d, %Q, %d, 1) "
      "WHERE type IN ('trigger', 'view')",
      zDb, pTab->zName, iCol, zNew, bQuote
  );

  /* Drop and reload the database schema. */
  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iSchema, INITFLAG_AlterRename);
  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1, "after rename", 0);
  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1, "after rename", 1);

 exit_rename_column:
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zOld);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zNew);
  return;
}

/*
** Walker callback used by sqlite3RenameExprUnmap().
*/
static int renameUnmapSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
  int i;
  if( pParse->nErr ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( NEVER(p->selFlags & SF_View) ) return WRC_Prune;
  if( p->selFlags & SF_View ) return WRC_Prune;
  if( ALWAYS(p->pEList) ){
    ExprList *pList = p->pEList;
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      if( pList->a[i].zEName && pList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME ){
        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pList->a[i].zEName);
      }
    }

*/
static RenameToken *renameTokenFind(
  Parse *pParse, 
  struct RenameCtx *pCtx, 
  void *pPtr
){
  RenameToken **pp;
  assert( pPtr!=0 );
  if( NEVER(pPtr==0) ){
    return 0;
  }
  for(pp=&pParse->pRename; (*pp); pp=&(*pp)->pNext){
    if( (*pp)->p==pPtr ){
      RenameToken *pToken = *pp;
      if( pCtx ){
        *pp = pToken->pNext;
        pToken->pNext = pCtx->pList;
        pCtx->pList = pToken;

** is initialized by this function before it is used.
*/
static int renameParseSql(
  Parse *p,                       /* Memory to use for Parse object */
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of schema SQL belongs to */
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,               /* SQL to parse */
  int bTemp,                      /* True if SQL is from temp schema */
  int bTemp                       /* True if SQL is from temp schema */
  const char *zDropColumn         /* Name of column being dropped */
){
  int rc;
  char *zErr = 0;

  db->init.iDb = bTemp ? 1 : sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
  if( zDropColumn ){
    db->init.bDropColumn = 1;
    db->init.azInit = (char**)&zDropColumn;
  }

  /* Parse the SQL statement passed as the first argument. If no error
  ** occurs and the parse does not result in a new table, index or
  ** trigger object, the database must be corrupt. */
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(Parse));
  p->eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_RENAME;
  p->db = db;

    for(pToken=p->pRename; pToken; pToken=pToken->pNext){
      assert( pToken->t.z>=zSql && &pToken->t.z[pToken->t.n]<=&zSql[nSql] );
    }
  }
#endif

  db->init.iDb = 0;
  db->init.bDropColumn = 0;
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function edits SQL statement zSql, replacing each token identified
** by the linked list pRename with the text of zNew. If argument bQuote is
** true, then zNew is always quoted first. If no error occurs, the result

  const char *zNew,               /* New token text */
  int bQuote                      /* True to always quote token */
){
  int nNew = sqlite3Strlen30(zNew);
  int nSql = sqlite3Strlen30(zSql);
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zQuot;
  char *zQuot = 0;
  char *zOut;
  int nQuot;
  int nQuot = 0;
  char *zBuf1 = 0;
  char *zBuf2 = 0;

  if( zNew ){
  /* Set zQuot to point to a buffer containing a quoted copy of the 
  ** identifier zNew. If the corresponding identifier in the original 
  ** ALTER TABLE statement was quoted (bQuote==1), then set zNew to
  ** point to zQuot so that all substitutions are made using the
  ** quoted version of the new column name.  */
  zQuot = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "\"%w\"", zNew);
  if( zQuot==0 ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    nQuot = sqlite3Strlen30(zQuot);
  }
  if( bQuote ){
    zNew = zQuot;
    nNew = nQuot;
    /* Set zQuot to point to a buffer containing a quoted copy of the 
    ** identifier zNew. If the corresponding identifier in the original 
    ** ALTER TABLE statement was quoted (bQuote==1), then set zNew to
    ** point to zQuot so that all substitutions are made using the
    ** quoted version of the new column name.  */
    zQuot = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "\"%w\" ", zNew);
    if( zQuot==0 ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      nQuot = sqlite3Strlen30(zQuot)-1;
    }

    assert( nQuot>=nNew );
    zOut = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nSql + pRename->nList*nQuot + 1);
  }else{
    zOut = (char*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, (nSql*2+1) * 3);
    if( zOut ){
      zBuf1 = &zOut[nSql*2+1];
      zBuf2 = &zOut[nSql*4+2];
    }
  }

  /* At this point pRename->pList contains a list of RenameToken objects
  ** corresponding to all tokens in the input SQL that must be replaced
  ** with the new column name. All that remains is to construct and
  ** return the edited SQL string. */
  ** with the new column name, or with single-quoted versions of themselves. 
  ** All that remains is to construct and return the edited SQL string. */
  assert( nQuot>=nNew );
  zOut = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nSql + pRename->nList*nQuot + 1);
  if( zOut ){
    int nOut = nSql;
    memcpy(zOut, zSql, nSql);
    while( pRename->pList ){
      int iOff;                   /* Offset of token to replace in zOut */
      RenameToken *pBest = renameColumnTokenNext(pRename);

      u32 nReplace;
      const char *zReplace;
      RenameToken *pBest = renameColumnTokenNext(pRename);

      if( zNew ){
      if( sqlite3IsIdChar(*pBest->t.z) ){
        nReplace = nNew;
        zReplace = zNew;
      }else{
        nReplace = nQuot;
        zReplace = zQuot;
        if( bQuote==0 && sqlite3IsIdChar(*pBest->t.z) ){
          nReplace = nNew;
          zReplace = zNew;
        }else{
          nReplace = nQuot;
          zReplace = zQuot;
          if( pBest->t.z[pBest->t.n]=='"' ) nReplace++;
        }
      }else{
        /* Dequote the double-quoted token. Then requote it again, this time
        ** using single quotes. If the character immediately following the
        ** original token within the input SQL was a single quote ('), then
        ** add another space after the new, single-quoted version of the
        ** token. This is so that (SELECT "string"'alias') maps to
        ** (SELECT 'string' 'alias'), and not (SELECT 'string''alias').  */
        memcpy(zBuf1, pBest->t.z, pBest->t.n);
        zBuf1[pBest->t.n] = 0;
        sqlite3Dequote(zBuf1);
        sqlite3_snprintf(nSql*2, zBuf2, "%Q%s", zBuf1,
            pBest->t.z[pBest->t.n]=='\'' ? " " : ""
        );
        zReplace = zBuf2;
        nReplace = sqlite3Strlen30(zReplace);
      }

      iOff = pBest->t.z - zSql;
      if( pBest->t.n!=nReplace ){
        memmove(&zOut[iOff + nReplace], &zOut[iOff + pBest->t.n], 
            nOut - (iOff + pBest->t.n)
        );

  zOld = pTab->aCol[iCol].zName;
  memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx));
  sCtx.iCol = ((iCol==pTab->iPKey) ? -1 : iCol);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  db->xAuth = 0;
#endif
  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, bTemp, 0);
  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, bTemp);

  /* Find tokens that need to be replaced. */
  memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
  sWalker.pParse = &sParse;
  sWalker.xExprCallback = renameColumnExprCb;
  sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameColumnSelectCb;
  sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx;

** Walker select callback used by "RENAME TABLE". 
*/
static int renameTableSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
  int i;
  RenameCtx *p = pWalker->u.pRename;
  SrcList *pSrc = pSelect->pSrc;
  if( pSelect->selFlags & SF_View ) return WRC_Prune;
  if( pSrc==0 ){
  if( NEVER(pSrc==0) ){
    assert( pWalker->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
    return WRC_Abort;
  }
  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
    SrcItem *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
    if( pItem->pTab==p->pTab ){
      renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, p, pItem->zName);

    sCtx.pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zOld, zDb);
    memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
    sWalker.pParse = &sParse;
    sWalker.xExprCallback = renameTableExprCb;
    sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameTableSelectCb;
    sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx;

    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp, 0);
    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp);

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      int isLegacy = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyAlter);
      if( sParse.pNewTable ){
        Table *pTab = sParse.pNewTable;

        if( pTab->pSelect ){

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
    db->xAuth = xAuth;
#endif
  }

  return;
}

static int renameQuotefixExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  if( pExpr->op==TK_STRING && (pExpr->flags & EP_DblQuoted) ){
    renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, pWalker->u.pRename, (void*)pExpr);
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** The implementation of an SQL scalar function that rewrites DDL statements
** so that any string literals that use double-quotes are modified so that
** they use single quotes.
**
** Two arguments must be passed:
**
**   0: Database name ("main", "temp" etc.).
**   1: SQL statement to edit.
**
** The returned value is the modified SQL statement. For example, given
** the database schema:
**
**   CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
**
**   SELECT sqlite_rename_quotefix('main', 
**       'CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT "a", "string" FROM t1'
**   );
**
** returns the string:
** 
**   CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT "a", 'string' FROM t1
*/
static void renameQuotefixFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int NotUsed,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
  char const *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  char const *zInput = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth;
  db->xAuth = 0;
#endif

  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  if( zDb && zInput ){
    int rc;
    Parse sParse;
    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, 0);

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      RenameCtx sCtx;
      Walker sWalker;

      /* Walker to find tokens that need to be replaced. */
      memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(RenameCtx));
      memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
      sWalker.pParse = &sParse;
      sWalker.xExprCallback = renameQuotefixExprCb;
      sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameColumnSelectCb;
      sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx;

      if( sParse.pNewTable ){
        Select *pSelect = sParse.pNewTable->pSelect;
        if( pSelect ){
          pSelect->selFlags &= ~SF_View;
          sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
          sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, pSelect, 0);
          rc = (db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM : sParse.rc);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            sqlite3WalkSelect(&sWalker, pSelect);
          }
        }else{
          int i;
          sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->pCheck);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
          for(i=0; i<sParse.pNewTable->nCol; i++){
            sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->aCol[i].pDflt);
          }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
        }
      }else if( sParse.pNewIndex ){
        sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->aColExpr);
        sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->pPartIdxWhere);
      }else{
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
        rc = renameResolveTrigger(&sParse);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          renameWalkTrigger(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTrigger);
        }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
      }

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
        rc = renameEditSql(context, &sCtx, zInput, 0, 0);
      }
      renameTokenFree(db, sCtx.pList);
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc);
    }
    renameParseCleanup(&sParse);
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  db->xAuth = xAuth;
#endif

  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
}

/*
** An SQL user function that checks that there are no parse or symbol
** resolution problems in a CREATE TRIGGER|TABLE|VIEW|INDEX statement.
** After an ALTER TABLE .. RENAME operation is performed and the schema
** reloaded, this function is called on each SQL statement in the schema
** to ensure that it is still usable.
**
**   0: Database name ("main", "temp" etc.).
**   1: SQL statement.
**   2: Object type ("view", "table", "trigger" or "index").
**   3: Object name.
**   4: True if object is from temp schema.
**   5: "when" part of error message.
**   6: Name of column being dropped, or NULL.
**   6: True to disable the DQS quirk when parsing SQL.
**
** Unless it finds an error, this function normally returns NULL. However, it
** returns integer value 1 if:
**
**   * the SQL argument creates a trigger, and
**   * the table that the trigger is attached to is in database zDb.
*/
static void renameTableTest(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int NotUsed,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
  char const *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  char const *zInput = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
  int bTemp = sqlite3_value_int(argv[4]);
  int isLegacy = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyAlter);
  char const *zWhen = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[5]);
  char const *zDropColumn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[6]);
  int bNoDQS = sqlite3_value_int(argv[6]);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth;
  db->xAuth = 0;
#endif

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);

  if( zDb && zInput ){
    int rc;
    Parse sParse;
    int flags = db->flags;
    if( bNoDQS ) db->flags &= ~(SQLITE_DqsDML|SQLITE_DqsDDL);
    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp, zDropColumn);
    rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp);
    db->flags |= (flags & (SQLITE_DqsDML|SQLITE_DqsDDL));
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( isLegacy==0 && sParse.pNewTable && sParse.pNewTable->pSelect ){
        NameContext sNC;
        memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
        sNC.pParse = &sParse;
        sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, sParse.pNewTable->pSelect, &sNC);
        if( sParse.nErr ) rc = sParse.rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth;
  db->xAuth = 0;
#endif

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, iSchema==1, 0);
  rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, iSchema==1);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto drop_column_done;
  pTab = sParse.pNewTable;
  if( pTab==0 || pTab->nCol==1 || iCol>=pTab->nCol ){ 
    /* This can happen if the sqlite_schema table is corrupt */
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto drop_column_done;
  }

  }

  /* Edit the sqlite_schema table */
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
  assert( iDb>=0 );
  zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "", 0);
  renameFixQuotes(pParse, zDb, iDb==1);
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
      "UPDATE \"%w\"." DFLT_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET "
      "sql = sqlite_drop_column(%d, sql, %d) "
      "WHERE (type=='table' AND tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase)"
      , zDb, iDb, iCol, pTab->zName
  );

  /* Drop and reload the database schema. */
  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb, INITFLAG_AlterDrop);
  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "after drop column", zCol);
  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "after drop column", 1);

  /* Edit rows of table on disk */
  if( pParse->nErr==0 && (pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
    int i;
    int addr;
    int reg;
    int regRec;
    Index *pPk = 0;
    int nField = 0;               /* Number of non-virtual columns after drop */
    int iCur;
    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    iCur = pParse->nTab++;
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite);
    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
    reg = ++pParse->nMem;
    pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, reg);
      pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
    }else{
      pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
      pParse->nMem += pPk->nColumn;
      for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, i, reg+i+1);
    }
      }
      nField = pPk->nKeyCol;
    }
    regRec = ++pParse->nMem;
    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
      if( i!=iCol && (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
        int regOut;
        if( pPk ){
          int iPos = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pPk, i);
          int iColPos = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pPk, iCol);
          if( iPos<pPk->nKeyCol ) continue;
          regOut = reg+1+iPos-(iPos>iColPos);
        }else{
          regOut = reg+1+nField;
        }
        if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOut);
        }else{
        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, i, regOut);
          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, i, regOut);
        }
        nField++;
      }
    }
    regRec = reg + pTab->nCol;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, reg+1, nField, regRec);
    if( pPk ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iCur, regRec, reg+1, pPk->nKeyCol);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iCur, regRec, reg);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
  }

exit_drop_column:
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zCol);
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
}

/*
** Register built-in functions used to help implement ALTER TABLE
*/
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void){
  static FuncDef aAlterTableFuncs[] = {
    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_column,  9, renameColumnFunc),
    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_table,   7, renameTableFunc),
    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_test,    7, renameTableTest),
    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_drop_column,    3, dropColumnFunc),
    INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_quotefix,2, renameQuotefixFunc),
  };
  sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aAlterTableFuncs, ArraySize(aAlterTableFuncs));
}
#endif  /* SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE */

  pFix->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
  pFix->zType = zType;
  pFix->pName = pName;
  pFix->bTemp = (iDb==1);
  pFix->w.pParse = pParse;
  pFix->w.xExprCallback = fixExprCb;
  pFix->w.xSelectCallback = fixSelectCb;
  pFix->w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  pFix->w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3WalkWinDefnDummyCallback;
  pFix->w.walkerDepth = 0;
  pFix->w.eCode = 0;
  pFix->w.u.pFix = pFix;
}

/*
** The following set of routines walk through the parse tree and assign

     || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pStep->pWhere) 
     || sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pStep->pExprList)
     || sqlite3FixSrcList(pFix, pStep->pFrom)
    ){
      return 1;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
    if( pStep->pUpsert ){
      Upsert *pUp = pStep->pUpsert;
      if( sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertTarget)
       || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertTargetWhere)
       || sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertSet)
       || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertWhere)
      ){
        return 1;
    {
      Upsert *pUp;
      for(pUp=pStep->pUpsert; pUp; pUp=pUp->pNextUpsert){
        if( sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertTarget)
         || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertTargetWhere)
         || sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertSet)
         || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertWhere)
        ){
          return 1;
        }
      }
    }
#endif
    pStep = pStep->pNext;
  }

  return 0;
}
#endif

  int cbrk;                  /* Offset to the cell content area */
  int nCell;                 /* Number of cells on the page */
  unsigned char *data;       /* The page data */
  unsigned char *temp;       /* Temp area for cell content */
  unsigned char *src;        /* Source of content */
  int iCellFirst;            /* First allowable cell index */
  int iCellLast;             /* Last possible cell index */
  int iCellStart;            /* First cell offset in input */

  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize <= SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE );
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  temp = 0;

        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          if( iFree2+sz2 > usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }else if( NEVER(iFree+sz>usableSize) ){
        }else if( iFree+sz>usableSize ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
        }

        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
        memmove(&data[cbrk], &data[top], iFree-top);
        for(pAddr=&data[cellOffset]; pAddr<pEnd; pAddr+=2){
          pc = get2byte(pAddr);
          if( pc<iFree ){ put2byte(pAddr, pc+sz); }
          else if( pc<iFree2 ){ put2byte(pAddr, pc+sz2); }
        }
        goto defragment_out;
      }
    }
  }

  cbrk = usableSize;
  iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
  iCellStart = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
    u8 *pAddr;     /* The i-th cell pointer */
    pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
    pc = get2byte(pAddr);
    testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
    testcase( pc==iCellLast );
    /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
    ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
    */
    if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
    if( pc<iCellStart || pc>iCellLast ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    assert( pc>=iCellFirst && pc<=iCellLast );
    assert( pc>=iCellStart && pc<=iCellLast );
    size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
    cbrk -= size;
    if( cbrk<iCellFirst || pc+size>usableSize ){
    if( cbrk<iCellStart || pc+size>usableSize ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellFirst );
    assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart );
    testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
    testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
    put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
    if( temp==0 ){
      int x;
      if( cbrk==pc ) continue;
      temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
      x = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
      memcpy(&temp[x], &data[x], (cbrk+size) - x);
      memcpy(&temp[iCellStart], &data[iCellStart], (cbrk+size) - iCellStart);
      src = temp;
    }
    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
  }
  data[hdr+7] = 0;

 defragment_out:

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* This block serves to assert() that the cursor really does point 
    ** to the last entry in the b-tree. */
    int ii;
    for(ii=0; ii<pCur->iPage; ii++){
      assert( pCur->aiIdx[ii]==pCur->apPage[ii]->nCell );
    }
    assert( pCur->ix==pCur->pPage->nCell-1 );
    assert( pCur->ix==pCur->pPage->nCell-1 || CORRUPT_DB );
    testcase( pCur->ix!=pCur->pPage->nCell-1 );
    /* ^-- dbsqlfuzz b92b72e4de80b5140c30ab71372ca719b8feb618 */
    assert( pCur->pPage->leaf );
#endif
    *pRes = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);

          }
        }else{
          closest = 0;
        }

        iPage = get4byte(&aData[8+closest*4]);
        testcase( iPage==mxPage );
        if( iPage>mxPage ){
        if( iPage>mxPage || iPage<2 ){
          rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk);
          goto end_allocate_page;
        }
        testcase( iPage==mxPage );
        if( !searchList 
         || (iPage==nearby || (iPage<nearby && eMode==BTALLOC_LE)) 
        ){

  pSrcEnd = pCArray->apEnd[k];

  pData = pEnd;
  while( 1/*exit by break*/ ){
    u8 *pCell = pCArray->apCell[i];
    u16 sz = pCArray->szCell[i];
    assert( sz>0 );
    if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell,aData,pEnd) ){
    if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell,aData+j,pEnd) ){
      if( ((uptr)(pCell+sz))>(uptr)pEnd ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      pCell = &pTmp[pCell - aData];
    }else if( (uptr)(pCell+sz)>(uptr)pSrcEnd
           && (uptr)(pCell)<(uptr)pSrcEnd
    ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }

    pData -= sz;
    put2byte(pCellptr, (pData - aData));
    pCellptr += 2;
    if( pData < pCellptr ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    memcpy(pData, pCell, sz);
    memmove(pData, pCell, sz);
    assert( sz==pPg->xCellSize(pPg, pCell) || CORRUPT_DB );
    testcase( sz!=pPg->xCellSize(pPg,pCell) )
    i++;
    if( i>=iEnd ) break;
    if( pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i ){
      k++;
      pSrcEnd = pCArray->apEnd[k];
    }
  }

      if( pFree!=(pCell + sz) ){
        if( pFree ){
          assert( pFree>aData && (pFree - aData)<65536 );
          freeSpace(pPg, (u16)(pFree - aData), szFree);
        }
        pFree = pCell;
        szFree = sz;
        if( pFree+sz>pEnd ) return 0;
        if( NEVER(pFree+sz>pEnd) ){
          return 0;  /* Corruption - should be previously detected */
        }
      }else{
        pFree = pCell;
        szFree += sz;
      }
      nRet++;
    }
  }

      assert( iSpace1 <= (int)pBt->pageSize );
      memcpy(pTemp, apDiv[i], sz);
      b.apCell[b.nCell] = pTemp+leafCorrection;
      assert( leafCorrection==0 || leafCorrection==4 );
      b.szCell[b.nCell] = b.szCell[b.nCell] - leafCorrection;
      if( !pOld->leaf ){
        assert( leafCorrection==0 );
        assert( pOld->hdrOffset==0 );
        assert( pOld->hdrOffset==0 || CORRUPT_DB );
        /* The right pointer of the child page pOld becomes the left
        ** pointer of the divider cell */
        memcpy(b.apCell[b.nCell], &pOld->aData[8], 4);
      }else{
        assert( leafCorrection==4 );
        while( b.szCell[b.nCell]<4 ){
          /* Do not allow any cells smaller than 4 bytes. If a smaller cell

  }

  /* Insert new divider cells into pParent. */
  for(i=0; i<nNew-1; i++){
    u8 *pCell;
    u8 *pTemp;
    int sz;
    u8 *pSrcEnd;
    MemPage *pNew = apNew[i];
    j = cntNew[i];

    assert( j<nMaxCells );
    assert( b.apCell[j]!=0 );
    pCell = b.apCell[j];
    sz = b.szCell[j] + leafCorrection;

        assert(leafCorrection==4);
        sz = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, pCell);
      }
    }
    iOvflSpace += sz;
    assert( sz<=pBt->maxLocal+23 );
    assert( iOvflSpace <= (int)pBt->pageSize );
    for(k=0; b.ixNx[k]<=i && ALWAYS(k<NB*2); k++){}
    pSrcEnd = b.apEnd[k];
    if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pSrcEnd, pCell, pCell+sz) ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      goto balance_cleanup;
    }
    insertCell(pParent, nxDiv+i, pCell, sz, pTemp, pNew->pgno, &rc);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto balance_cleanup;
    assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
  }

  /* Now update the actual sibling pages. The order in which they are updated
  ** is important, as this code needs to avoid disrupting any page from which

  ** that the cursor is already where it needs to be and returns without
  ** doing any work. To avoid thwarting these optimizations, it is important
  ** not to clear the cursor here.
  */
  if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){
    rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    if( loc && pCur->iPage<0 ){
      /* This can only happen if the schema is corrupt such that there is more
      ** than one table or index with the same root page as used by the cursor.
      ** Which can only happen if the SQLITE_NoSchemaError flag was set when
      ** the schema was loaded. This cannot be asserted though, as a user might
      ** set the flag, load the schema, and then unset the flag.  */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
  }

  if( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ){
    assert( pX->pKey==0 );
    /* If this is an insert into a table b-tree, invalidate any incrblob 
    ** cursors open on the row being replaced */
    invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, 0);

        BtreePayload x2;
        x2.pData = pX->pKey;
        x2.nData = pX->nKey;
        x2.nZero = 0;
        return btreeOverwriteCell(pCur, &x2);
      }
    }

  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID 
       || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc)
       || CORRUPT_DB );

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 || (flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT) );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );
  if( pPage->nFree<0 ){
    if( pCur->eState>CURSOR_INVALID ){
    if( NEVER(pCur->eState>CURSOR_INVALID) ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }else{
      rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage);
    }
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }

  assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
  assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(p, pCur->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( (flags & ~(BTREE_SAVEPOSITION | BTREE_AUXDELETE))==0 );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){
    rc = btreeRestoreCursorPosition(pCur);
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || CORRUPT_DB || pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
    if( rc ) return rc;
    if( rc || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );

  iCellDepth = pCur->iPage;
  iCellIdx = pCur->ix;
  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx);
  if( pPage->nFree<0 && btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT;

  p = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDbase);
  if( p==0 ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using
    ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
    ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
    if( pParse->disableVtab==0 ){
    if( pParse->disableVtab==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
      Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName);
      if( pMod==0 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 ){
        pMod = sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(db, zName);
      }
      if( pMod ){
        if( IsSharedSchema(db) && pParse->nErr==0 ){
          int bDummy = 0;

  if( p==0 && (!IsSharedSchema(db) || pParse->nErr==0) ){
    const char *zMsg = flags & LOCATE_VIEW ? "no such view" : "no such table";
    if( zDbase ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s", zMsg, zDbase, zName);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s", zMsg, zName);
    }
  }else{
    assert( p==0 || HasRowid(p) || p->iPKey<0 );
  }

  return p;
}

/*
** Locate the table identified by *p.

  pTable->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST);
#else
  pTable->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
#endif
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;

  /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement,
  ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure
  ** so that INSERT can find the table easily.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
  if( !pParse->nested && strcmp(zName, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    pTable->pSchema->pSeqTab = pTable;
  }
#endif

  /* Begin generating the code that will insert the table record into
  ** the schema table.  Note in particular that we must go ahead
  ** and allocate the record number for the table entry now.  Before any
  ** PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE keywords are parsed.  Those keywords will cause
  ** indices to be created and the table record must come before the 
  ** indices.  Hence, the record number for the table must be allocated
  ** now.

  testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
  if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
  pRet->retTrig.zName = RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME;
  pRet->retTrig.op = TK_RETURNING;
  pRet->retTrig.tr_tm = TRIGGER_AFTER;
  pRet->retTrig.bReturning = 1;
  pRet->retTrig.pSchema = db->aDb[1].pSchema;
  pRet->retTrig.pTabSchema = db->aDb[1].pSchema;
  pRet->retTrig.step_list = &pRet->retTStep;
  pRet->retTStep.op = TK_RETURNING;
  pRet->retTStep.pTrig = &pRet->retTrig;
  pRet->retTStep.pExprList = pList;
  pHash = &(db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash);
  assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME)==0 || pParse->nErr );
  if( sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME, &pRet->retTrig)

  */
  if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
    ExprList *pList;
    Token ipkToken;
    sqlite3TokenInit(&ipkToken, pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName);
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, 
                  sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &ipkToken, 0));
    if( pList==0 ) return;
    if( pList==0 ){
      pTab->tabFlags &= ~TF_WithoutRowid;
      return;
    }
    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
      sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, &pTab->iPKey);
    }
    pList->a[0].sortFlags = pParse->iPkSortOrder;
    assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab );
    pTab->iPKey = -1;
    sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                       SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY);
    if( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ) return;
    if( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ){
      pTab->tabFlags &= ~TF_WithoutRowid;
      return;
    }
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    assert( pPk->nKeyCol==1 );
  }else{
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    assert( pPk!=0 );

    /*

  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
  int iDb;                  /* Database in which the table lives */
  Index *pIdx;              /* An implied index of the table */

  if( pEnd==0 && pSelect==0 ){
    return;
  }
  assert( !db->mallocFailed );
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 ) return;

  if( pSelect==0 && sqlite3ShadowTableName(db, p->zName) ){
    p->tabFlags |= TF_Shadow;
  }

    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);
    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
    /* Check to see if we need to create an sqlite_sequence table for
    ** keeping track of autoincrement keys.
    */
    if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0 ){
    if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0 && !IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){
      Db *pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
      if( pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab==0 ){
        sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
          "CREATE TABLE %Q.sqlite_sequence(name,seq)",
          pDb->zDbSName
        );

  /* Add the table to the in-memory representation of the database.
  */
  if( db->init.busy ){
    Table *pOld;
    Schema *pSchema = p->pSchema;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    assert( HasRowid(p) || p->iPKey<0 );
    pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, p->zName, p);
    if( pOld ){
      assert( p==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      return;
    }
    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
    db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;

    /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement,
    ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure
    ** so that INSERT can find the table easily.  */
    assert( !pParse->nested );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
    if( strcmp(p->zName, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
      p->pSchema->pSeqTab = p;
    }
#endif
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
  if( !pSelect && !p->pSelect ){
    assert( pCons && pEnd );
    if( pCons->z==0 ){
      pCons = pEnd;

  if( pParse->nVar>0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "parameters are not allowed in views");
    goto create_view_fail;
  }
  sqlite3StartTable(pParse, pName1, pName2, isTemp, 1, 0, noErr);
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 || pParse->nErr ) goto create_view_fail;

  /* Legacy versions of SQLite allowed the use of the magic "rowid" column
  ** on a view, even though views do not have rowids.  The following flag
  ** setting fixes this problem.  But the fix can be disabled by compiling
  ** with -DSQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW in case there are legacy apps that
  ** depend upon the old buggy behavior. */
#ifndef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
  p->tabFlags |= TF_NoVisibleRowid;
#endif

  sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName);
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema);
  sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "view", pName);
  if( sqlite3FixSelect(&sFix, pSelect) ) goto create_view_fail;

  /* Make a copy of the entire SELECT statement that defines the view.
  ** This will force all the Expr.token.z values to be dynamically

  ** stat1 data to be ignored by the query planner.
  */
  x = pIdx->pTable->nRowLogEst;
  assert( 99==sqlite3LogEst(1000) );
  if( x<99 ){
    pIdx->pTable->nRowLogEst = x = 99;
  }
  if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0 ) x -= 10;  assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) );
  if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0 ){ x -= 10;  assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) ); }
  a[0] = x;

  /* Estimate that a[1] is 10, a[2] is 9, a[3] is 8, a[4] is 7, a[5] is
  ** 6 and each subsequent value (if any) is 5.  */
  memcpy(&a[1], aVal, nCopy*sizeof(LogEst));
  for(i=nCopy+1; i<=pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
    a[i] = 23;                    assert( 23==sqlite3LogEst(5) );

  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    goto exit_drop_index;
  }
  pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, pName->a[0].zName, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
  if( pIndex==0 ){
    if( !ifExists ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %S", pName, 0);
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %S", pName->a);
    }else{
      sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
    }
    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
    goto exit_drop_index;
  }
  if( pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF ){

/*
** Assign VdbeCursor index numbers to all tables in a SrcList
*/
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){
  int i;
  SrcItem *pItem;
  assert(pList || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
  if( pList ){
  assert( pList || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
  if( ALWAYS(pList) ){
    for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
      if( pItem->iCursor>=0 ) continue;
      pItem->iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
      if( pItem->pSelect ){
        sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pItem->pSelect->pSrc);
      }
    }

    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE
         || pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW
         || (pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) );
    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
    assert( pExpr!=0 );
  }
  op = pExpr->op;
  if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
  if( (op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) && pExpr->y.pTab ){
    return sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
  }
  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
    assert( pExpr->flags&EP_xIsSelect );
    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect!=0 );
    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList!=0 );
    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr!=0 );
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
  }
  if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
  if( op==TK_CAST ){
    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
    return sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
  }
#endif
  if( (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN) && pExpr->y.pTab ){
    return sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
  }
  if( op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
    assert( pExpr->pLeft->flags&EP_xIsSelect );
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(
        pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
    );
  }
  if( op==TK_VECTOR ){

*/
Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(
  Parse *pParse,           /* Parsing context */
  Expr *pExpr,             /* Add the "COLLATE" clause to this expression */
  const Token *pCollName,  /* Name of collating sequence */
  int dequote              /* True to dequote pCollName */
){
  assert( pExpr!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
  if( pExpr->op==TK_VECTOR ){
    ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
    if( ALWAYS(pList!=0) ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
        pList->a[i].pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse,pList->a[i].pExpr,
                                                       pCollName, dequote);
      }
    }
  }else if( pCollName->n>0 ){
  if( pCollName->n>0 ){
    Expr *pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_COLLATE, pCollName, dequote);
    if( pNew ){
      pNew->pLeft = pExpr;
      pNew->flags |= EP_Collate|EP_Skip;
      pExpr = pNew;
    }
  }

  Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
  Expr *pRight = pExpr->pRight;
  int nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pLeft);
  int i;
  int regLeft = 0;
  int regRight = 0;
  u8 opx = op;
  int addrCmp = 0;
  int addrDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
  int isCommuted = ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_Commuted);

  assert( !ExprHasVVAProperty(pExpr,EP_Immutable) );
  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
  if( nLeft!=sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pRight) ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
    return;
  }
  assert( pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_NE 
       || pExpr->op==TK_IS || pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT 
       || pExpr->op==TK_LT || pExpr->op==TK_GT 
       || pExpr->op==TK_LE || pExpr->op==TK_GE 
  );
  assert( pExpr->op==op || (pExpr->op==TK_IS && op==TK_EQ)
            || (pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT && op==TK_NE) );
  assert( p5==0 || pExpr->op!=op );
  assert( p5==SQLITE_NULLEQ || pExpr->op==op );

  p5 |= SQLITE_STOREP2;
  if( opx==TK_LE ) opx = TK_LT;
  if( opx==TK_GE ) opx = TK_GT;
  if( op==TK_LE ) opx = TK_LT;
  if( op==TK_GE ) opx = TK_GT;
  if( op==TK_NE ) opx = TK_EQ;

  regLeft = exprCodeSubselect(pParse, pLeft);
  regRight = exprCodeSubselect(pParse, pRight);

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, dest);
  for(i=0; 1 /*Loop exits by "break"*/; i++){
    int regFree1 = 0, regFree2 = 0;
    Expr *pL, *pR; 
    int r1, r2;
    assert( i>=0 && i<nLeft );
    if( addrCmp ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrCmp);
    r1 = exprVectorRegister(pParse, pLeft, i, regLeft, &pL, &regFree1);
    r2 = exprVectorRegister(pParse, pRight, i, regRight, &pR, &regFree2);
    addrCmp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    codeCompare(pParse, pL, pR, opx, r1, r2, dest, p5, isCommuted);
    codeCompare(pParse, pL, pR, opx, r1, r2, addrDone, p5, isCommuted);
    testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
    testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
    testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
    testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ge);
    testcase(op==OP_Eq); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Eq);
    testcase(op==OP_Ne); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ne);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree2);
    if( (opx==TK_LT || opx==TK_GT) && i<nLeft-1 ){
      addrCmp = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_ElseEq);
      testcase(opx==TK_LT); VdbeCoverageIf(v,opx==TK_LT);
      testcase(opx==TK_GT); VdbeCoverageIf(v,opx==TK_GT);
    }
    if( p5==SQLITE_NULLEQ ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, dest);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ZeroOrNull, r1, dest, r2);
    }
    if( i==nLeft-1 ){
      break;
    }
    if( opx==TK_EQ ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, dest, addrDone); VdbeCoverage(v);
      p5 |= SQLITE_KEEPNULL;
    }else if( opx==TK_NE ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_If, dest, addrDone); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, dest, addrDone); VdbeCoverage(v);
      p5 |= SQLITE_KEEPNULL;
    }else{
      assert( op==TK_LT || op==TK_GT || op==TK_LE || op==TK_GE );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ElseNotEq, 0, addrDone);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrDone);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_LT);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_GT);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_LE);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_GE);
      if( i==nLeft-2 ) opx = op;
    }
  }
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrCmp);
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrDone);
  if( op==TK_NE ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Not, dest, dest);
  }
}

#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
/*
** Check that argument nHeight is less than or equal to the maximum
** expression depth allowed. If it is not, leave an error message in
** pParse.

  if( pLeft==0  ){
    return pRight;
  }else if( pRight==0 ){
    return pLeft;
  }else if( (ExprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) || ExprAlwaysFalse(pRight)) 
         && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT
  ){
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
    sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pLeft);
    sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pRight);
    return sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "0");
  }else{
    return sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, pLeft, pRight);
  }
}

/*

    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
  }
}
void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
  if( p ) sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p);
}


/*
** Arrange to cause pExpr to be deleted when the pParse is deleted.
** This is similar to sqlite3ExprDelete() except that the delete is
** deferred untilthe pParse is deleted.
**
** The pExpr might be deleted immediately on an OOM error.
**
** The deferred delete is (currently) implemented by adding the
** pExpr to the pParse->pConstExpr list with a register number of 0.
*/
void sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  pParse->pConstExpr = 
      sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pParse->pConstExpr, pExpr);
}

/* Invoke sqlite3RenameExprUnmap() and sqlite3ExprDelete() on the
** expression.
*/
void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse *pParse, Expr *p){
  if( p ){
    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
      sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(pParse, p);

  assert( dupFlags==0 || dupFlags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );
  assert( pzBuffer==0 || dupFlags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );

  /* Figure out where to write the new Expr structure. */
  if( pzBuffer ){
    zAlloc = *pzBuffer;
    staticFlag = EP_Static;
    assert( zAlloc!=0 );
  }else{
    zAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, dupedExprSize(p, dupFlags));
    staticFlag = 0;
  }
  pNew = (Expr *)zAlloc;

  if( pNew ){

        *pzBuffer = zAlloc;
      }
    }else{
      if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
        if( pNew->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
          pNew->pLeft = p->pLeft;
          assert( p->iColumn==0 || p->pRight==0 );
          assert( p->pRight==0  || p->pRight==p->pLeft );
          assert( p->pRight==0  || p->pRight==p->pLeft
                                || ExprHasProperty(p->pLeft, EP_Subquery) );
        }else{
          pNew->pLeft = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pLeft, 0);
        }
        pNew->pRight = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pRight, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  int i;
  Expr *pPriorSelectCol = 0;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sqlite3DbMallocSize(db, p));
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nExpr = p->nExpr;
  pNew->nAlloc = p->nAlloc;
  pItem = pNew->a;
  pOldItem = p->a;
  for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
    Expr *pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr;
    Expr *pNewExpr;
    pItem->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr, flags);
    if( pOldExpr 

    pNew->pWith = withDup(db, p->pWith);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    pNew->pWin = 0;
    pNew->pWinDefn = sqlite3WindowListDup(db, p->pWinDefn);
    if( p->pWin && db->mallocFailed==0 ) gatherSelectWindows(pNew);
#endif
    pNew->selId = p->selId;
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      /* Any prior OOM might have left the Select object incomplete.
      ** Delete the whole thing rather than allow an incomplete Select
      ** to be used by the code generator. */
      pNew->pNext = 0;
      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pNew);
      break;
    }
    *pp = pNew;
    pp = &pNew->pPrior;
    pNext = pNew;
  }

  return pRet;
}

** is a power of two.  That is true for sqlite3ExprListAppend() returns
** but is not necessarily true from the return value of sqlite3ExprListDup().
**
** If a memory allocation error occurs, the entire list is freed and
** NULL is returned.  If non-NULL is returned, then it is guaranteed
** that the new entry was successfully appended.
*/
static const struct ExprList_item zeroItem = {0};
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
SQLITE_NOINLINE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendNew(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle.  Used for memory allocation */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
  Expr *pExpr             /* Expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
){
  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  assert( db!=0 );
  ExprList *pList;

  if( pList==0 ){
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(ExprList) );
    if( pList==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList->nExpr = 0;
  }else if( (pList->nExpr & (pList->nExpr-1))==0 ){
    ExprList *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList, 
         sizeof(*pList)+(2*(sqlite3_int64)pList->nExpr-1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList = pNew;
  pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(ExprList)+sizeof(pList->a[0])*4 );
  if( pList==0 ){
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
    return 0;
  }
  pList->nAlloc = 4;
  pList->nExpr = 1;
  pItem = &pList->a[0];
  *pItem = zeroItem;
  pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  return pList;
}
SQLITE_NOINLINE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendGrow(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle.  Used for memory allocation */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
  Expr *pExpr             /* Expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
){
  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
  ExprList *pNew;
  pList->nAlloc *= 2;
  pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList, 
       sizeof(*pList)+(pList->nAlloc-1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
  if( pNew==0 ){
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
    return 0;
  }else{
    pList = pNew;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  *pItem = zeroItem;
  pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  return pList;
}
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
  Expr *pExpr             /* Expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
){
  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
  if( pList==0 ){
    return sqlite3ExprListAppendNew(pParse->db,pExpr);
  }
  if( pList->nAlloc<pList->nExpr+1 ){
    return sqlite3ExprListAppendGrow(pParse->db,pList,pExpr);
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zEName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,pExpr)==0 );
  memset(&pItem->zEName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zEName));
  *pItem = zeroItem;
  pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  return pList;

no_mem:     
  /* Avoid leaking memory if malloc has failed. */
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
  return 0;
}

/*
** pColumns and pExpr form a vector assignment which is part of the SET
** clause of an UPDATE statement.  Like this:
**
**        (a,b,c) = (expr1,expr2,expr3)

** be a small performance hit but is otherwise harmless.  On the other
** hand, a false negative (returning FALSE when the result could be NULL)
** will likely result in an incorrect answer.  So when in doubt, return
** TRUE.
*/
int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr *p){
  u8 op;
  assert( p!=0 );
  while( p->op==TK_UPLUS || p->op==TK_UMINUS ){
    p = p->pLeft;
    assert( p!=0 );
  }
  op = p->op;
  if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
  switch( op ){
    case TK_INTEGER:
    case TK_STRING:
    case TK_FLOAT:

** Expr pIn is an IN(...) expression. This function checks that the 
** sub-select on the RHS of the IN() operator has the same number of 
** columns as the vector on the LHS. Or, if the RHS of the IN() is not 
** a sub-query, that the LHS is a vector of size 1.
*/
int sqlite3ExprCheckIN(Parse *pParse, Expr *pIn){
  int nVector = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pIn->pLeft);
  if( (pIn->flags & EP_xIsSelect) ){
  if( (pIn->flags & EP_xIsSelect)!=0 && !pParse->db->mallocFailed ){
    if( nVector!=pIn->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr ){
      sqlite3SubselectError(pParse, pIn->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr, nVector);
      return 1;
    }
  }else if( nVector!=1 ){
    sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pParse, pIn->pLeft);
    return 1;

    destStep2 = destIfFalse;
  }else{
    destStep2 = destStep6 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
  }
  if( pParse->nErr ) goto sqlite3ExprCodeIN_finished;
  for(i=0; i<nVector; i++){
    Expr *p = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pExpr->pLeft, i);
    if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) goto sqlite3ExprCodeIN_oom_error;
    if( sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(p) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, rLhs+i, destStep2);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
  }

  /* Step 3.  The LHS is now known to be non-NULL.  Do the binary search

      return target;
    }
    default: {
      /* Make NULL the default case so that if a bug causes an illegal
      ** Expr node to be passed into this function, it will be handled
      ** sanely and not crash.  But keep the assert() to bring the problem
      ** to the attention of the developers. */
      assert( op==TK_NULL );
      assert( op==TK_NULL || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
      return target;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
    case TK_BLOB: {
      int n;
      const char *z;

    case TK_EQ: {
      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pLeft) ){
        codeVectorCompare(pParse, pExpr, target, op, p5);
      }else{
        r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pLeft, &regFree1);
        r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pRight, &regFree2);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, inReg);
        codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op,
        codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op, r1, r2,
            r1, r2, inReg, SQLITE_STOREP2 | p5,
            sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, p5,
            ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_Commuted));
        assert(TK_LT==OP_Lt); testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
        assert(TK_LE==OP_Le); testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
        assert(TK_GT==OP_Gt); testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
        assert(TK_GE==OP_Ge); testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ge);
        assert(TK_EQ==OP_Eq); testcase(op==OP_Eq); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Eq);
        assert(TK_NE==OP_Ne); testcase(op==OP_Ne); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ne);
        if( p5==SQLITE_NULLEQ ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, inReg);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ZeroOrNull, r1, inReg, r2);
        }
        testcase( regFree1==0 );
        testcase( regFree2==0 );
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_AND:
    case TK_OR:

    assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
    if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
      assert( iAgg>=0 && iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
      if( pAggInfo->aCol[iAgg].pCExpr==pExpr ){
        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
        if( pExpr ){
          pAggInfo->aCol[iAgg].pCExpr = pExpr;
          pParse->pConstExpr = 
             sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pParse->pConstExpr, pExpr);
          sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pExpr);
        }
      }
    }else{
      assert( iAgg>=0 && iAgg<pAggInfo->nFunc );
      if( pAggInfo->aFunc[iAgg].pFExpr==pExpr ){
        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
        if( pExpr ){
          pAggInfo->aFunc[iAgg].pFExpr = pExpr;
          pParse->pConstExpr = 
             sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pParse->pConstExpr, pExpr);
          sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pExpr);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}

  v1 = sqlite3_value_double(argv[1]);
  x = (double(*)(double,double))sqlite3_user_data(context);
  ans = x(v0, v1);
  sqlite3_result_double(context, ans);
}

/*
** Implementation of 2-argument SQL math functions:
** Implementation of 0-argument pi() function.
**
**   power(X,Y)  - Compute X to the Y-th power
*/
static void piFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  assert( argc==0 );

    126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,
    144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,
    162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,
    180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,
    198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,
    216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,
    234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,
    252,253,254,255
    252,253,254,255,
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
      0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, /* 0x */
     16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, /* 1x */
     32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, /* 2x */
     48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, /* 3x */
     64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, /* 4x */
     80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, /* 5x */
     96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111, /* 6x */
    112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127, /* 7x */
    128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143, /* 8x */
    144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159, /* 9x */
    160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,140,141,142,175, /* Ax */
    176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191, /* Bx */
    192,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,202,203,204,205,206,207, /* Cx */
    208,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,218,219,220,221,222,223, /* Dx */
    224,225,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,234,235,236,237,238,239, /* Ex */
    240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255, /* Fx */
#endif
/* All of the upper-to-lower conversion data is above.  The following
** 18 integers are completely unrelated.  They are appended to the
** sqlite3UpperToLower[] array to avoid UBSAN warnings.  Here's what is
** going on:
**
** The SQL comparison operators (<>, =, >, <=, <, and >=) are implemented
** by invoking sqlite3MemCompare(A,B) which compares values A and B and
** returns negative, zero, or positive if A is less then, equal to, or
** greater than B, respectively.  Then the true false results is found by
** consulting sqlite3aLTb[opcode], sqlite3aEQb[opcode], or 
** sqlite3aGTb[opcode] depending on whether the result of compare(A,B)
** is negative, zero, or positive, where opcode is the specific opcode.
** The only works because the comparison opcodes are consecutive and in
** this order: NE EQ GT LE LT GE.  Various assert()s throughout the code
** ensure that is the case.
**
** These elements must be appended to another array.  Otherwise the
** index (here shown as [256-OP_Ne]) would be out-of-bounds and thus
** be undefined behavior.  That's goofy, but the C-standards people thought
** it was a good idea, so here we are.
*/
/* NE  EQ  GT  LE  LT  GE  */
   1,  0,  0,  1,  1,  0,  /* aLTb[]: Use when compare(A,B) less than zero */
   0,  1,  0,  1,  0,  1,  /* aEQb[]: Use when compare(A,B) equals zero */
   1,  0,  1,  0,  0,  1   /* aGTb[]: Use when compare(A,B) greater than zero*/
};
const unsigned char *sqlite3aLTb = &sqlite3UpperToLower[256-OP_Ne];
const unsigned char *sqlite3aEQb = &sqlite3UpperToLower[256+6-OP_Ne];
const unsigned char *sqlite3aGTb = &sqlite3UpperToLower[256+12-OP_Ne];

/*
** The following 256 byte lookup table is used to support SQLites built-in
** equivalents to the following standard library functions:
**
**   isspace()                        0x01
**   isalpha()                        0x02

    Table *pSeqTab = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->pSeqTab;

    /* Verify that the sqlite_sequence table exists and is an ordinary
    ** rowid table with exactly two columns.
    ** Ticket d8dc2b3a58cd5dc2918a1d4acb 2018-05-23 */
    if( pSeqTab==0
     || !HasRowid(pSeqTab)
     || IsVirtual(pSeqTab)
     || NEVER(IsVirtual(pSeqTab))
     || pSeqTab->nCol!=2
    ){
      pParse->nErr++;
      pParse->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE;
      return 0;
    }

      }
      if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
        if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) && !withoutRowid ){
          ipkColumn = i;
          bIdListInOrder = 0;
        }else{
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s",
              pTabList, 0, pColumn->a[i].zName);
              pTabList->a, pColumn->a[i].zName);
          pParse->checkSchema = 1;
          goto insert_cleanup;
        }
      }
    }
  }

      for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
        if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ) nHidden++;
      }
    }
    if( nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
         "table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
         pTabList, 0, pTab->nCol-nHidden, nColumn);
         pTabList->a, pTab->nCol-nHidden, nColumn);
     goto insert_cleanup;
    }
  }
  if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
    goto insert_cleanup;
  }

      sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 1, pTab->nCol+2, regIns, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, onError==OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError);
      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
    }else
#endif
    {
      int isReplace;    /* Set to true if constraints may cause a replace */
      int isReplace = 0;/* Set to true if constraints may cause a replace */
      int bUseSeek;     /* True to use OPFLAG_SEEKRESULT */
      sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
          regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace, 0, pUpsert
      );
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);

      /* Set the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag if either (a) there are no REPLACE
      ** constraints or (b) there are no triggers and this table is not a
      ** parent table in a foreign key constraint. It is safe to set the
      ** flag in the second case as if any REPLACE constraint is hit, an
      ** OP_Delete or OP_IdxDelete instruction will be executed on each 
      ** cursor that is disturbed. And these instructions both clear the
      ** VdbeCursor.seekResult variable, disabling the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT
      ** functionality.  */
      bUseSeek = (isReplace==0 || !sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(v));
      sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
          regIns, aRegIdx, 0, appendFlag, bUseSeek
      );
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
  }else if( pParse->bReturning ){
    /* If there is a RETURNING clause, populate the rowid register with
    ** constant value -1, in case one or more of the returned expressions
    ** refer to the "rowid" of the view.  */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regRowid);
#endif
  }

  /* Update the count of rows that are inserted
  */
  if( regRowCount ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
  }

  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return iTxn;
}

/*
** Two variations on the public interface for closing a database
** connection. The sqlite3_close() version returns SQLITE_BUSY and
** leaves the connection option if there are unfinalized prepared
** leaves the connection open if there are unfinalized prepared
** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backups.  The sqlite3_close_v2()
** version forces the connection to become a zombie if there are
** unclosed resources, and arranges for deallocation when the last
** prepare statement or sqlite3_backup closes.
*/
int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,0); }
int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,1); }

  }
  if( newSz>p->szMax ){
    return SQLITE_FULL;
  }
  newSz *= 2;
  if( newSz>p->szMax ) newSz = p->szMax;
  pNew = sqlite3Realloc(p->aData, newSz);
  if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  p->aData = pNew;
  p->szAlloc = newSz;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Write data to an memdb-file.

  rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x1087f7f, pFlagsOut);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pFile->pMethods==0 );
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
  assert( dirSync==0 || dirSync==1 );
  return pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zPath, dirSync);
  return pVfs->xDelete!=0 ? pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zPath, dirSync) : SQLITE_OK;
}
int sqlite3OsAccess(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
  const char *zPath,
  int flags,
  int *pResOut
){

  }else{
    pFile->ctrlFlags |= mask;
  }
}

/* Forward declaration */
static int unixGetTempname(int nBuf, char *zBuf);
static int unixFcntlExternalReader(unixFile*, int*);

/*
** Information and control of an open file handle.
*/
static int unixFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  switch( op ){

#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__)
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE:
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE: {
      return proxyFileControl(id,op,pArg);
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__) */

    case SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER: {
      return unixFcntlExternalReader((unixFile*)id, (int*)pArg);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
}

/*
** If pFd->sectorSize is non-zero when this function is called, it is a
** no-op. Otherwise, the values of pFd->sectorSize and 

};

/*
** Constants used for locking
*/
#define UNIX_SHM_BASE   ((22+SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK)*4)         /* first lock byte */
#define UNIX_SHM_DMS    (UNIX_SHM_BASE+SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK)  /* deadman switch */

/*
** Use F_GETLK to check whether or not there are any readers with open
** wal-mode transactions in other processes on database file pFile. If
** no error occurs, return SQLITE_OK and set (*piOut) to 1 if there are 
** such transactions, or 0 otherwise. If an error occurs, return an
** SQLite error code. The final value of *piOut is undefined in this
** case.
*/
static int unixFcntlExternalReader(unixFile *pFile, int *piOut){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  *piOut = 0;
  if( pFile->pShm){
    unixShmNode *pShmNode = pFile->pShm->pShmNode;
    struct flock f;

    memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    f.l_type = F_WRLCK;
    f.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    f.l_start = UNIX_SHM_BASE + 3;
    f.l_len = SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK - 3;

    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->pShmMutex);
    if( osFcntl(pShmNode->hShm, F_GETLK, &f)<0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
    }else{
      *piOut = (f.l_type!=F_UNLCK);
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->pShmMutex);
  }

  return rc;
}


/*
** Apply posix advisory locks for all bytes from ofst through ofst+n-1.
**
** Locks block if the mask is exactly UNIX_SHM_C and are non-blocking
** otherwise.
*/

**
** This function is only called right before committing a transaction.
** Once this function has been called, the transaction must either be
** rolled back or committed. It is not safe to call this function and
** then continue writing to the database.
*/
void sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(Pager *pPager, Pgno nPage){
  assert( pPager->dbSize>=nPage );
  assert( pPager->dbSize>=nPage || CORRUPT_DB );
  testcase( pPager->dbSize<nPage );
  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD );
  pPager->dbSize = nPage;

  /* At one point the code here called assertTruncateConstraint() to
  ** ensure that all pages being truncated away by this operation are,
  ** if one or more savepoints are open, present in the savepoint 
  ** journal so that they can be restored if the savepoint is rolled

int sqlite3PagerBegin(Pager *pPager, int exFlag, int subjInMemory){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( pPager->errCode ) return pPager->errCode;
  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER && pPager->eState<PAGER_ERROR );
  pPager->subjInMemory = (u8)subjInMemory;

  if( ALWAYS(pPager->eState==PAGER_READER) ){
  if( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER ){
    assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 );

    if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
      /* If the pager is configured to use locking_mode=exclusive, and an
      ** exclusive lock on the database is not already held, obtain it now.
      */
      if( pPager->exclusiveMode && sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(pPager->pWal, -1) ){

createkw(A) ::= CREATE(A).  {disableLookaside(pParse);}

%type ifnotexists {int}
ifnotexists(A) ::= .              {A = 0;}
ifnotexists(A) ::= IF NOT EXISTS. {A = 1;}
%type temp {int}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
temp(A) ::= TEMP.  {A = 1;}
temp(A) ::= TEMP.  {A = pParse->db->init.busy==0;}
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
temp(A) ::= .      {A = 0;}
create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt(X) RP(E) table_options(F). {
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&X,&E,F,0);
}
create_table_args ::= AS select(S). {
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,S);

%type window_clause {Window*}
%destructor window_clause {sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
window_clause(A) ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list(B). { A = B; }

filter_over(A) ::= filter_clause(F) over_clause(O). {
  if( O ){
  O->pFilter = F;
    O->pFilter = F;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, F);
  }
  A = O;
}
filter_over(A) ::= over_clause(O). {
  A = O;
}
filter_over(A) ::= filter_clause(F). {
  A = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));

  sqlite3 *db = pData->db;
  int iDb = pData->iDb;

  assert( argc==5 );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, argc);
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_EncodingFixed;
  if( argv==0 ) return 0;   /* Might happen if EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS are on */
  pData->nInitRow++;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    corruptSchema(pData, argv, 0);
    return 1;
  }

  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  if( argv==0 ) return 0;   /* Might happen if EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS are on */
  if( argv[3]==0 ){
    corruptSchema(pData, argv, 0);
  }else if( argv[4]
         && 'c'==sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)argv[4][0]]
         && 'r'==sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)argv[4][1]] ){
    /* Call the parser to process a CREATE TABLE, INDEX or VIEW.
    ** But because db->init.busy is set to 1, no VDBE code is generated

      sqlite3AnalysisLoad(db, iDb);
    }
#endif
  }
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
  }
  }else
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK || (db->flags&SQLITE_NoSchemaError)){
    /* Black magic: If the SQLITE_NoSchemaError flag is set, then consider
    ** the schema loaded, even if errors occurred. In this situation the 
    ** current sqlite3_prepare() operation will fail, but the following one
    ** will attempt to compile the supplied statement against whatever subset
    ** of the schema was loaded before the error occurred. The primary
    ** purpose of this is to allow access to the sqlite_schema table
    ** even when its contents have been corrupted.
    /* Hack: If the SQLITE_NoSchemaError flag is set, then consider
    ** the schema loaded, even if errors (other than OOM) occurred. In
    ** this situation the current sqlite3_prepare() operation will fail,
    ** but the following one will attempt to compile the supplied statement
    ** against whatever subset of the schema was loaded before the error
    ** occurred.
    **
    ** The primary purpose of this is to allow access to the sqlite_schema
    ** table even when its contents have been corrupted.
    */
    DbSetProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded);
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iDb!=1 && IsSharedSchema(db) ){
    rc = sqlite3SchemaConnect(db, iDb, initData.cksum);

    /* If there is not already a read-only (or read-write) transaction opened
    ** on the b-tree database, open one now. If a transaction is opened, it 
    ** will be closed immediately after reading the meta-value. */
    if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_NONE ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
        sqlite3OomFault(db);
        pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return;
      openedTransaction = 1;
    }

    /* Read the schema cookie from the database. If it does not match the 
    ** value stored as part of the in-memory schema representation,

  }

  if( db->init.busy==0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeSetSql(sParse.pVdbe, zSql, (int)(sParse.zTail-zSql), prepFlags);
  }
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sParse.checkSchema = 0;
  }
  if( sParse.rc!=SQLITE_OK && sParse.rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
    if( sParse.checkSchema ){
      schemaIsValid(&sParse);
    }
    if( sParse.pVdbe ){
      sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);

#define etPERCENT     7 /* Percent symbol. %% */
#define etCHARX       8 /* Characters. %c */
/* The rest are extensions, not normally found in printf() */
#define etSQLESCAPE   9 /* Strings with '\'' doubled.  %q */
#define etSQLESCAPE2 10 /* Strings with '\'' doubled and enclosed in '',
                          NULL pointers replaced by SQL NULL.  %Q */
#define etTOKEN      11 /* a pointer to a Token structure */
#define etSRCLIST    12 /* a pointer to a SrcList */
#define etSRCITEM    12 /* a pointer to a SrcItem */
#define etPOINTER    13 /* The %p conversion */
#define etSQLESCAPE3 14 /* %w -> Strings with '\"' doubled */
#define etORDINAL    15 /* %r -> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.  English only */
#define etDECIMAL    16 /* %d or %u, but not %x, %o */

#define etINVALID    17 /* Any unrecognized conversion type */

  {  'i', 10, 1, etDECIMAL,    0,  0 },
  {  'n',  0, 0, etSIZE,       0,  0 },
  {  '%',  0, 0, etPERCENT,    0,  0 },
  {  'p', 16, 0, etPOINTER,    0,  1 },

  /* All the rest are undocumented and are for internal use only */
  {  'T',  0, 0, etTOKEN,      0,  0 },
  {  'S',  0, 0, etSRCLIST,    0,  0 },
  {  'S',  0, 0, etSRCITEM,    0,  0 },
  {  'r', 10, 1, etORDINAL,    0,  0 },
};

/* Notes:
**
**    %S    Takes a pointer to SrcItem.  Shows name or database.name
**    %!S   Like %S but prefer the zName over the zAlias
*/

/* Floating point constants used for rounding */
static const double arRound[] = {
  5.0e-01, 5.0e-02, 5.0e-03, 5.0e-04, 5.0e-05,
  5.0e-06, 5.0e-07, 5.0e-08, 5.0e-09, 5.0e-10,
};

        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){
          sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n);
        }
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      case etSRCLIST: {
      case etSRCITEM: {
        SrcList *pSrc;
        int k;
        SrcItem *pItem;
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
        pItem = va_arg(ap, SrcItem*);
        k = va_arg(ap, int);
        pItem = &pSrc->a[k];
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc );
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase);
          sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, ".", 1);
        }
        sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zName);
        if( pItem->zAlias && !flag_altform2 ){
          sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zAlias);
        }else if( pItem->zName ){
          if( pItem->zDatabase ){
            sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase);
            sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, ".", 1);
          }
          sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zName);
        }else if( pItem->zAlias ){
          sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zAlias);
        }else if( ALWAYS(pItem->pSelect) ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(pAccum, "SUBQUERY %u", pItem->pSelect->selId);
        }
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      default: {
        assert( xtype==etINVALID );
        return;
      }

  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */

  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pEList->nExpr );
  pOrig = pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
  assert( pOrig!=0 );
  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDup);
  if( pDup!=0 ){
    pDup = 0;
  }else{
    incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
    if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken);
    }

    /* Before calling sqlite3ExprDelete(), set the EP_Static flag. This 
    ** prevents ExprDelete() from deleting the Expr structure itself,

    memcpy(pExpr, pDup, sizeof(*pExpr));
    if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) && pExpr->u.zToken!=0 ){
      assert( (pExpr->flags & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0 );
      pExpr->u.zToken = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pExpr->u.zToken);
      pExpr->flags |= EP_MemToken;
    }
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
      if( pExpr->y.pWin!=0 ){
      if( ALWAYS(pExpr->y.pWin!=0) ){
        pExpr->y.pWin->pOwner = pExpr;
      }else{
        assert( db->mallocFailed );
      }
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup);
  }
}

    */
    if( cnt==0 && zDb==0 ){
      pTab = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      if( pParse->pTriggerTab!=0 ){
        int op = pParse->eTriggerOp;
        assert( op==TK_DELETE || op==TK_UPDATE || op==TK_INSERT );
        if( pParse->bReturning ){
          if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UBaseReg)!=0
           && (zTab==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zTab,pParse->pTriggerTab->zName)==0)
          ){
            pExpr->iTable = op!=TK_DELETE;
            pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
          }
        if( op!=TK_DELETE && zTab && sqlite3StrICmp("new",zTab) == 0 ){
        }else if( op!=TK_DELETE && zTab && sqlite3StrICmp("new",zTab) == 0 ){
          pExpr->iTable = 1;
          pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
        }else if( op!=TK_INSERT && zTab && sqlite3StrICmp("old",zTab)==0 ){
          pExpr->iTable = 0;
          pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
        }else if( pParse->bReturning && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UBaseReg)!=0 ){
          pExpr->iTable = op!=TK_DELETE;
          pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
        }
      }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
      if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UUpsert)!=0 && zTab!=0 ){
        Upsert *pUpsert = pNC->uNC.pUpsert;
        if( pUpsert && sqlite3StrICmp("excluded",zTab)==0 ){

    **
    ** The ability to use an output result-set column in the WHERE, GROUP BY,
    ** or HAVING clauses, or as part of a larger expression in the ORDER BY
    ** clause is not standard SQL.  This is a (goofy) SQLite extension, that
    ** is supported for backwards compatibility only. Hence, we issue a warning
    ** on sqlite3_log() whenever the capability is used.
    */
    if( cnt==0
    if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UEList)!=0
     && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UEList)!=0
     && cnt==0
     && zTab==0
    ){
      pEList = pNC->uNC.pEList;
      assert( pEList!=0 );
      for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zEName;
        if( pEList->a[j].eEName==ENAME_NAME

  ** Because no reference was made to outer contexts, the pNC->nRef
  ** fields are not changed in any context.
  */
  if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 ){
    assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted)
     && areDoubleQuotedStringsEnabled(db, pTopNC)
     && (db->init.bDropColumn==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zCol, db->init.azInit[0])!=0)
    ){
      /* If a double-quoted identifier does not match any known column name,
      ** then treat it as a string.
      **
      ** This hack was added in the early days of SQLite in a misguided attempt
      ** to be compatible with MySQL 3.x, which used double-quotes for strings.
      ** I now sorely regret putting in this hack. The effect of this hack is
      ** that misspelled identifier names are silently converted into strings
      ** rather than causing an error, to the frustration of countless
      ** programmers. To all those frustrated programmers, my apologies.
      **
      ** Someday, I hope to get rid of this hack. Unfortunately there is
      ** a huge amount of legacy SQL that uses it. So for now, we just
      ** issue a warning.
      **
      ** 2021-03-15: ticket 1c24a659e6d7f3a1
      ** Do not do the ID-to-STRING conversion when doing the schema
      ** sanity check following a DROP COLUMN if the identifer name matches
      ** the name of the column being dropped.
      */
      sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING,
        "double-quoted string literal: \"%w\"", zCol);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
      sqlite3VdbeAddDblquoteStr(db, pParse->pVdbe, zCol);
#endif
      pExpr->op = TK_STRING;

      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s.%s", zErr, zDb, zTab, zCol);
    }else if( zTab ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s", zErr, zTab, zCol);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s", zErr, zCol);
    }
    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
    pTopNC->nErr++;
    pTopNC->nNcErr++;
  }

  /* If a column from a table in pSrcList is referenced, then record
  ** this fact in the pSrcList.a[].colUsed bitmask.  Column 0 causes
  ** bit 0 to be set.  Column 1 sets bit 1.  And so forth.  Bit 63 is
  ** set if the 63rd or any subsequent column is used.
  **

          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely);
          if( n==2 ){
            pExpr->iTable = exprProbability(pList->a[1].pExpr);
            if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
              sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
                "second argument to likelihood() must be a "
                "constant between 0.0 and 1.0");
              pNC->nErr++;
              pNC->nNcErr++;
            }
          }else{
            /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61304-29449 The unlikely(X) function is
            ** equivalent to likelihood(X, 0.0625).
            ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-01283-11636 The unlikely(X) function is
            ** short-hand for likelihood(X,0.0625).
            ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-36850-34127 The likely(X) function is short-hand

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
        {
          int auth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_FUNCTION, 0,pDef->zName,0);
          if( auth!=SQLITE_OK ){
            if( auth==SQLITE_DENY ){
              sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not authorized to use function: %s",
                                      pDef->zName);
              pNC->nErr++;
              pNC->nNcErr++;
            }
            pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
            return WRC_Prune;
          }
        }
#endif
        if( pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG) ){

          || (pDef->xValue==0 && pDef->xInverse==0)
          || (pDef->xValue && pDef->xInverse && pDef->xSFunc && pDef->xFinalize)
        );
        if( pDef && pDef->xValue==0 && pWin ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
              "%.*s() may not be used as a window function", nId, zId
          );
          pNC->nErr++;
          pNC->nNcErr++;
        }else if( 
              (is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0)
           || (is_agg && (pDef->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW) && !pWin)
           || (is_agg && pWin && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowWin)==0)
        ){
          const char *zType;
          if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW) || pWin ){
            zType = "window";
          }else{
            zType = "aggregate";
          }
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of %s function %.*s()",zType,nId,zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
          pNC->nNcErr++;
          is_agg = 0;
        }
#else
        if( (is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0) ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"misuse of aggregate function %.*s()",nId,zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
          pNC->nNcErr++;
          is_agg = 0;
        }
#endif
        else if( no_such_func && pParse->db->init.busy==0
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
                  && pParse->explain==0
#endif
        ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such function: %.*s", nId, zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
          pNC->nNcErr++;
        }else if( wrong_num_args ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"wrong number of arguments to function %.*s()",
               nId, zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
          pNC->nNcErr++;
        }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
        else if( is_agg==0 && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
              "FILTER may not be used with non-aggregate %.*s()", 
              nId, zId
          );
          pNC->nErr++;
          pNC->nNcErr++;
        }
#endif
        if( is_agg ){
          /* Window functions may not be arguments of aggregate functions.
          ** Or arguments of other window functions. But aggregate functions
          ** may be arguments for window functions.  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC

  /* Resolve all names in the ORDER BY term expression
  */
  memset(&nc, 0, sizeof(nc));
  nc.pParse = pParse;
  nc.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc;
  nc.uNC.pEList = pEList;
  nc.ncFlags = NC_AllowAgg|NC_UEList;
  nc.nErr = 0;
  nc.ncFlags = NC_AllowAgg|NC_UEList|NC_NoSelect;
  nc.nNcErr = 0;
  db = pParse->db;
  savedSuppErr = db->suppressErr;
  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ) db->suppressErr = 1;
  rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&nc, pE);
  db->suppressErr = savedSuppErr;
  if( rc ) return 0;

){
  int i, j;                      /* Loop counters */
  int iCol;                      /* Column number */
  struct ExprList_item *pItem;   /* A term of the ORDER BY clause */
  Parse *pParse;                 /* Parsing context */
  int nResult;                   /* Number of terms in the result set */

  if( pOrderBy==0 ) return 0;
  assert( pOrderBy!=0 );
  nResult = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
  pParse = pNC->pParse;
  for(i=0, pItem=pOrderBy->a; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
    Expr *pE = pItem->pExpr;
    Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pE);
    if( NEVER(pE2==0) ) continue;
    if( zType[0]!='G' ){

  isCompound = p->pPrior!=0;
  nCompound = 0;
  pLeftmost = p;
  while( p ){
    assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Expanded)!=0 );
    assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Resolved)==0 );
    assert( db->suppressErr==0 ); /* SF_Resolved not set if errors suppressed */
    p->selFlags |= SF_Resolved;


    /* Resolve the expressions in the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses. These
    ** are not allowed to refer to any names, so pass an empty NameContext.
    */
    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
    sNC.pParse = pParse;
    sNC.pWinSelect = p;

    if( pGroupBy || (sNC.ncFlags & NC_HasAgg)!=0 ){
      assert( NC_MinMaxAgg==SF_MinMaxAgg );
      p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate | (sNC.ncFlags&NC_MinMaxAgg);
    }else{
      sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_AllowAgg;
    }
  
    /* If a HAVING clause is present, then there must be a GROUP BY clause.
    */
    if( p->pHaving && !pGroupBy ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a GROUP BY clause is required before HAVING");
      return WRC_Abort;
    }
  
    /* Add the output column list to the name-context before parsing the
    ** other expressions in the SELECT statement. This is so that
    ** expressions in the WHERE clause (etc.) can refer to expressions by
    ** aliases in the result set.
    **
    ** Minor point: If this is the case, then the expression will be
    ** re-evaluated for each reference to it.
    */
    assert( (sNC.ncFlags & (NC_UAggInfo|NC_UUpsert|NC_UBaseReg))==0 );
    sNC.uNC.pEList = p->pEList;
    sNC.ncFlags |= NC_UEList;
    if( p->pHaving ){
      if( !pGroupBy ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a GROUP BY clause is required before HAVING");
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
      if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;

    /* Resolve names in table-valued-function arguments */
    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      SrcItem *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
       && sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pItem->u1.pFuncArg) 

    ** the compound have been resolved.
    **
    ** If there is an ORDER BY clause on a term of a compound-select other
    ** than the right-most term, then that is a syntax error.  But the error
    ** is not detected until much later, and so we need to go ahead and
    ** resolve those symbols on the incorrect ORDER BY for consistency.
    */
    if( p->pOrderBy!=0
    if( isCompound<=nCompound  /* Defer right-most ORDER BY of a compound */
     && isCompound<=nCompound  /* Defer right-most ORDER BY of a compound */
     && resolveOrderGroupBy(&sNC, p, p->pOrderBy, "ORDER")
    ){
      return WRC_Abort;
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      return WRC_Abort;
    }

  Walker w;

  if( pExpr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  savedHasAgg = pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg|NC_HasWin);
  pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg|NC_HasWin);
  w.pParse = pNC->pParse;
  w.xExprCallback = resolveExprStep;
  w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
  w.xSelectCallback = (pNC->ncFlags & NC_NoSelect) ? 0 : resolveSelectStep;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  w.u.pNC = pNC;
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  w.pParse->nHeight += pExpr->nHeight;
  if( sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(w.pParse, w.pParse->nHeight) ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  w.pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
#endif
  assert( EP_Agg==NC_HasAgg );
  assert( EP_Win==NC_HasWin );
  testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg );
  testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasWin );
  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_HasWin) );
  pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
  return pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0;
  return pNC->nNcErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0;
}

/*
** Resolve all names for all expression in an expression list.  This is
** just like sqlite3ResolveExprNames() except that it works for an expression
** list rather than a single expression.
*/

    testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg );
    testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasWin );
    if( pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg|NC_HasWin) ){
      ExprSetProperty(pExpr, pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_HasWin) );
      savedHasAgg |= pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg|NC_HasWin);
      pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg|NC_HasWin);
    }
    if( pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0 ) return WRC_Abort;
    if( w.pParse->nErr>0 ) return WRC_Abort;
  }
  pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Resolve all names in all expressions of a SELECT and in all

  if( iOffset>0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, iOffset, iContinue, 1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET"));
  }
}

/*
** Add code that will check to make sure the N registers starting at iMem
** form a distinct entry.  iTab is a sorting index that holds previously
** seen combinations of the N values.  A new entry is made in iTab
** if the current N values are new.
** Add code that will check to make sure the array of registers starting at
** iMem form a distinct entry. This is used by both "SELECT DISTINCT ..." and
** distinct aggregates ("SELECT count(DISTINCT <expr>) ..."). Three strategies
** are available. Which is used depends on the value of parameter eTnctType,
** as follows:
**
**   WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED/WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP:
**     Build an ephemeral table that contains all entries seen before and
**     skip entries which have been seen before.
**
**     Parameter iTab is the cursor number of an ephemeral table that must
**     be opened before the VM code generated by this routine is executed.
**     The ephemeral cursor table is queried for a record identical to the
**     record formed by the current array of registers. If one is found,
** A jump to addrRepeat is made and the N+1 values are popped from the
** stack if the top N elements are not distinct.
**     jump to VM address addrRepeat. Otherwise, insert a new record into
**     the ephemeral cursor and proceed.
**
**     The returned value in this case is a copy of parameter iTab.
**
**   WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED:
**     In this case rows are being delivered sorted order. The ephermal
**     table is not required. Instead, the current set of values
**     is compared against previous row. If they match, the new row
**     is not distinct and control jumps to VM address addrRepeat. Otherwise,
**     the VM program proceeds with processing the new row.
**
**     The returned value in this case is the register number of the first
**     in an array of registers used to store the previous result row so that
**     it can be compared to the next. The caller must ensure that this
**     register is initialized to NULL.  (The fixDistinctOpenEph() routine
**     will take care of this initialization.)
**
**   WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE:
**     In this case it has already been determined that the rows are distinct.
**     No special action is required. The return value is zero.
**
** Parameter pEList is the list of expressions used to generated the 
** contents of each row. It is used by this routine to determine (a) 
** how many elements there are in the array of registers and (b) the 
** collation sequences that should be used for the comparisons if 
** eTnctType is WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED.
*/
static void codeDistinct(
static int codeDistinct(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing and code generating context */
  int eTnctType,     /* WHERE_DISTINCT_* value */
  int iTab,          /* A sorting index used to test for distinctness */
  int addrRepeat,    /* Jump to here if not distinct */
  ExprList *pEList,  /* Expression for each element */
  int regElem        /* First element */
){
  int iRet = 0;
  int nResultCol = pEList->nExpr;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int N,             /* Number of elements */
  int iMem           /* First element */

  switch( eTnctType ){
    case WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED: {
      int i;
      int iJump;              /* Jump destination */
      int regPrev;            /* Previous row content */

      /* Allocate space for the previous row */
      iRet = regPrev = pParse->nMem+1;
      pParse->nMem += nResultCol;

      iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + nResultCol;
      for(i=0; i<nResultCol; i++){
        CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pEList->a[i].pExpr);
        if( i<nResultCol-1 ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, regElem+i, iJump, regPrev+i);
          VdbeCoverage(v);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regElem+i, addrRepeat, regPrev+i);
          VdbeCoverage(v);
         }
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (const char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
      }
      assert( sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)==iJump || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regElem, regPrev, nResultCol-1);
      break;
    }

    case WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE: {
      /* nothing to do */
      break;
    }

    default: {
      int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iTab, addrRepeat, regElem, nResultCol);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regElem, nResultCol, r1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iTab, r1, regElem, nResultCol);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
      iRet = iTab;
      break;
    }
  }

  return iRet;
}

/*
** This routine runs after codeDistinct().  It makes necessary
** adjustments to the OP_OpenEphemeral opcode that the codeDistinct()
** routine made use of.  This processing must be done separately since
** sometimes codeDistinct is called before the OP_OpenEphemeral is actually
** laid down.
**
** WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP:
** WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED:
**
**     No adjustments necessary.  This function is a no-op.
**
** WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE:
**
**     The ephemeral table is not needed.  So change the
**     OP_OpenEphemeral opcode into an OP_Noop.
**
** WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED:
**
**     The ephemeral table is not needed.  But we do need register
**     iVal to be initialized to NULL.  So change the OP_OpenEphemeral
**     into an OP_Null on the iVal register.
*/
static void fixDistinctOpenEph(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing and code generating context */
  int eTnctType,     /* WHERE_DISTINCT_* value */
  int iVal,          /* Value returned by codeDistinct() */
  int iOpenEphAddr   /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral instruction for iTab */
){
  Vdbe *v;
  int r1;

  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  if( eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE || eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED ){
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iTab, addrRepeat, iMem, N); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, iMem, N, r1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iTab, r1, iMem, N);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, iOpenEphAddr);
    if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, iOpenEphAddr+1)->opcode==OP_Explain ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, iOpenEphAddr+1);
    }
    if( eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED ){
      /* Change the OP_OpenEphemeral to an OP_Null that sets the MEM_Cleared 
      ** bit on the first register of the previous value.  This will cause the
      ** OP_Ne added in codeDistinct() to always fail on the first iteration of
      ** the loop even if the first row is all NULLs.  */
      VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, iOpenEphAddr);
      pOp->opcode = OP_Null;
      pOp->p1 = 1;
      pOp->p2 = iVal;
    }
  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
/*
** This function is called as part of inner-loop generation for a SELECT
** statement with an ORDER BY that is not optimized by an index. It 
** determines the expressions, if any, that the sorter-reference 

  }

  /* If the DISTINCT keyword was present on the SELECT statement
  ** and this row has been seen before, then do not make this row
  ** part of the result.
  */
  if( hasDistinct ){
    switch( pDistinct->eTnctType ){
    int eType = pDistinct->eTnctType;
      case WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED: {
        VdbeOp *pOp;            /* No longer required OpenEphemeral instr. */
        int iJump;              /* Jump destination */
        int regPrev;            /* Previous row content */

    int iTab = pDistinct->tabTnct;
        /* Allocate space for the previous row */
        regPrev = pParse->nMem+1;
        pParse->nMem += nResultCol;

    assert( nResultCol==p->pEList->nExpr );
    iTab = codeDistinct(pParse, eType, iTab, iContinue, p->pEList, regResult);
        /* Change the OP_OpenEphemeral coded earlier to an OP_Null
        ** sets the MEM_Cleared bit on the first register of the
        ** previous value.  This will cause the OP_Ne below to always
        ** fail on the first iteration of the loop even if the first
        ** row is all NULLs.
        */
        sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, pDistinct->addrTnct);
    fixDistinctOpenEph(pParse, eType, iTab, pDistinct->addrTnct);
        pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pDistinct->addrTnct);
        pOp->opcode = OP_Null;
        pOp->p1 = 1;
        pOp->p2 = regPrev;
        pOp = 0;  /* Ensure pOp is not used after sqlite3VdbeAddOp() */

        iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + nResultCol;
        for(i=0; i<nResultCol; i++){
          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p->pEList->a[i].pExpr);
          if( i<nResultCol-1 ){
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, regResult+i, iJump, regPrev+i);
            VdbeCoverage(v);
          }else{
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regResult+i, iContinue, regPrev+i);
            VdbeCoverage(v);
           }
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (const char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
        }
        assert( sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)==iJump || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regResult, regPrev, nResultCol-1);
        break;
      }

      case WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE: {
        sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, pDistinct->addrTnct);
        break;
      }

      default: {
        assert( pDistinct->eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED );
        codeDistinct(pParse, pDistinct->tabTnct, iContinue, nResultCol,
                     regResult);
        break;
      }
    }
    if( pSort==0 ){
      codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, iContinue);
    }
  }

  switch( eDest ){
    /* In this mode, write each query result to the key of the temporary

      assert( pTab && pExpr->y.pTab==pTab );
      if( pS ){
        /* The "table" is actually a sub-select or a view in the FROM clause
        ** of the SELECT statement. Return the declaration type and origin
        ** data for the result-set column of the sub-select.
        */
        if( iCol>=0 && iCol<pS->pEList->nExpr ){
        if( iCol<pS->pEList->nExpr
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
         && iCol>=0
#else
         && ALWAYS(iCol>=0)
#endif
        ){ 
          /* If iCol is less than zero, then the expression requests the
          ** rowid of the sub-select or view. This expression is legal (see 
          ** test case misc2.2.2) - it always evaluates to NULL.
          */
          NameContext sNC;
          Expr *p = pS->pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
          sNC.pSrcList = pS->pSrc;

#endif

    /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
    */
    switch( p->op ){
      case TK_ALL: {
        int addr = 0;
        int nLimit;
        int nLimit = 0;  /* Initialize to suppress harmless compiler warning */
        assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
        pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
        pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
        pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
        pPrior->pLimit = 0;
        if( rc ){

  /* Reassembly the compound query so that it will be freed correctly
  ** by the calling function */
  if( p->pPrior ){
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->pPrior);
  }
  p->pPrior = pPrior;
  pPrior->pNext = p;

  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pPrior->pOrderBy);
  pPrior->pOrderBy = 0;

  /*** TBD:  Insert subroutine calls to close cursors on incomplete
  **** subqueries ****/
  ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
  return pParse->nErr!=0;
}
#endif

  ){
    pExpr->iRightJoinTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
  }
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
   && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable
   && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol)
  ){
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
    if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
      pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
    }else{
    }else
#endif
    {
      Expr *pNew;
      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr;
      Expr ifNullRow;
      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && pExpr->iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
      assert( pExpr->pRight==0 );
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pCopy) ){
        sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pSubst->pParse, pCopy);
      }else{
        sqlite3 *db = pSubst->pParse->db;
        if( pSubst->isLeftJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
          memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
          ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
          ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
          ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
          ifNullRow.flags = EP_IfNullRow;
          pCopy = &ifNullRow;
        }
        testcase( ExprHasProperty(pCopy, EP_Subquery) );
        pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0);
        if( db->mallocFailed ){
          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew);
          return pExpr;
        }
        if( pNew && pSubst->isLeftJoin ){
        if( pSubst->isLeftJoin ){
          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        if( pNew && ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_FromJoin) ){
        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_FromJoin) ){
          sqlite3SetJoinExpr(pNew, pExpr->iRightJoinTable);
        }
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
        pExpr = pNew;

        /* Ensure that the expression now has an implicit collation sequence,
        ** just as it did when it was a column of a view or sub-query. */
        if( pExpr ){
          if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
            CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
            pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr, 
                (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
            );
          }
          ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate);
        if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
          pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr, 
              (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
          );
        }
        ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate);
        }
      }
    }
  }else{
    if( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable ){
      pExpr->iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
    }
    pExpr->pLeft = substExpr(pSubst, pExpr->pLeft);

  int iExcept                     /* FROM clause item to skip */
){
  int i;
  SrcItem *pItem;
  for(i=0, pItem=pSrc->a; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
    if( i!=iExcept ){
      Select *p;
      if( !pItem->fg.isRecursive || aCsrMap[pItem->iCursor]==0 ){
        aCsrMap[pItem->iCursor] = pParse->nTab++;
      }
      pItem->iCursor = aCsrMap[pItem->iCursor] = pParse->nTab++;
      pItem->iCursor = aCsrMap[pItem->iCursor];
      for(p=pItem->pSelect; p; p=p->pPrior){
        srclistRenumberCursors(pParse, aCsrMap, p->pSrc, -1);
      }
    }
  }
}

    p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
    p->op = TK_ALL;
    pSubitem->pTab = pItemTab;
    if( pNew==0 ){
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
    }else{
      pNew->selId = ++pParse->nSelect;
      if( aCsrMap && db->mallocFailed==0 ){
      if( aCsrMap && ALWAYS(db->mallocFailed==0) ){
        renumberCursors(pParse, pNew, iFrom, aCsrMap);
      }
      pNew->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( pPrior ) pPrior->pNext = pNew;
      pNew->pNext = p;
      p->pPrior = pNew;
      SELECTTRACE(2,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener"

  }else{
    pTab->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "subquery_%u", pSel->selId);
  }
  while( pSel->pPrior ){ pSel = pSel->pPrior; }
  sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSel->pEList,&pTab->nCol,&pTab->aCol);
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
#ifndef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
  /* The usual case - do not allow ROWID on a subquery */
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
#else
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;  /* Legacy compatibility mode */
#endif


  return pParse->nErr ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This routine is a Walker callback for "expanding" a SELECT statement.
** "Expanding" means to do the following:

      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_xIsSelect) );
      if( pE->x.pList==0 || pE->x.pList->nExpr!=1 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "DISTINCT aggregates must have exactly one "
           "argument");
        pFunc->iDistinct = -1;
      }else{
        KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pE->x.pList,0,0);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pFunc->iDistinct, 0, 0,
                          (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
        pFunc->iDistAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, 
            pFunc->iDistinct, 0, 0, (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s(DISTINCT)",
                          pFunc->pFunc->zName));
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** Invoke the OP_AggFinalize opcode for every aggregate function

** the current cursor position.
**
** If regAcc is non-zero and there are no min() or max() aggregates
** in pAggInfo, then only populate the pAggInfo->nAccumulator accumulator
** registers if register regAcc contains 0. The caller will take care
** of setting and clearing regAcc.
*/
static void updateAccumulator(Parse *pParse, int regAcc, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
static void updateAccumulator(
  Parse *pParse, 
  int regAcc, 
  AggInfo *pAggInfo,
  int eDistinctType
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i;
  int regHit = 0;
  int addrHitTest = 0;
  struct AggInfo_func *pF;
  struct AggInfo_col *pC;

      nArg = pList->nExpr;
      regAgg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nArg);
      sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList, regAgg, 0, SQLITE_ECEL_DUP);
    }else{
      nArg = 0;
      regAgg = 0;
    }
    if( pF->iDistinct>=0 ){
    if( pF->iDistinct>=0 && pList ){
      if( addrNext==0 ){ 
        addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
      }
      testcase( nArg==0 );  /* Error condition */
      pF->iDistinct = codeDistinct(pParse, eDistinctType, 
      testcase( nArg>1 );   /* Also an error */
      codeDistinct(pParse, pF->iDistinct, addrNext, 1, regAgg);
          pF->iDistinct, addrNext, pList, regAgg);
    }
    if( pF->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
      CollSeq *pColl = 0;
      struct ExprList_item *pItem;
      int j;
      assert( pList!=0 );  /* pList!=0 if pF->pFunc has NEEDCOLL */
      for(j=0, pItem=pList->a; !pColl && j<nArg; j++, pItem++){

static void explainSimpleCount(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Table *pTab,                    /* Table being queried */
  Index *pIdx                     /* Index used to optimize scan, or NULL */
){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    int bCover = (pIdx!=0 && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx)));
    sqlite3VdbeExplain(pParse, 0, "SCAN TABLE %s%s%s",
    sqlite3VdbeExplain(pParse, 0, "SCAN %s%s%s",
        pTab->zName,
        bCover ? " USING COVERING INDEX " : "",
        bCover ? pIdx->zName : ""
    );
  }
}
#else

  }

  if( pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ){
    generateColumnNames(pParse, p);
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
  rc = sqlite3WindowRewrite(pParse, p);
  if( sqlite3WindowRewrite(pParse, p) ){
  if( rc ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr>0 );
    goto select_end;
  }
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x108)!=0 ){
    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);

      /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result
      ** set on each invocation.
      */
      int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
     
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      VdbeComment((v, "%!S", pItem));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "CO-ROUTINE %u", pSub->selId));
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "CO-ROUTINE %!S", pItem));
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);

      topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pItem->regReturn);
      pItem->addrFillSub = topAddr+1;
      if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){
        /* If the subquery is not correlated and if we are not inside of
        ** a trigger, then we only need to compute the value of the subquery
        ** once. */
        onceAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
        VdbeComment((v, "materialize %!S", pItem));
      }else{
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize %!S", pItem));
      }
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %u", pSub->selId));
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %!S", pItem));
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      VdbeComment((v, "end %!S", pItem));
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
      if( pItem->fg.isCte && pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){
        CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse;
        pCteUse->addrM9e = pItem->addrFillSub;
        pCteUse->regRtn = pItem->regReturn;
        pCteUse->iCur = pItem->iCursor;

      int addrOutputRow;  /* Start of subroutine that outputs a result row */
      int regOutputRow;   /* Return address register for output subroutine */
      int addrSetAbort;   /* Set the abort flag and return */
      int addrTopOfLoop;  /* Top of the input loop */
      int addrSortingIdx; /* The OP_OpenEphemeral for the sorting index */
      int addrReset;      /* Subroutine for resetting the accumulator */
      int regReset;       /* Return address register for reset subroutine */
      ExprList *pDistinct = 0;
      u16 distFlag = 0;
      int eDist = WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP;

      if( pAggInfo->nFunc==1 
       && pAggInfo->aFunc[0].iDistinct>=0
       && pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList
      ){
        Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
        pDistinct = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pGroupBy, 0);
        pDistinct = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pDistinct, pExpr);
        distFlag = pDistinct ? (WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT|WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT) : 0;
      }

      /* If there is a GROUP BY clause we might need a sorting index to
      ** implement it.  Allocate that sorting index now.  If it turns out
      ** that we do not need it after all, the OP_SorterOpen instruction
      ** will be converted into a Noop.  
      */
      pAggInfo->sortingIdx = pParse->nTab++;

      /* Begin a loop that will extract all source rows in GROUP BY order.
      ** This might involve two separate loops with an OP_Sort in between, or
      ** it might be a single loop that uses an index to extract information
      ** in the right order to begin with.
      */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReset, addrReset);
      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
      pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pGroupBy, 0,
          WHERE_GROUPBY | (orderByGrp ? WHERE_SORTBYGROUP : 0), 0
      pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pGroupBy, pDistinct,
          WHERE_GROUPBY | (orderByGrp ? WHERE_SORTBYGROUP : 0) | distFlag, 0
      );
      if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end;
      if( pWInfo==0 ){
        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDistinct);
        goto select_end;
      }
      eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo);
      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
      if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo)==pGroupBy->nExpr ){
        /* The optimizer is able to deliver rows in group by order so
        ** we do not have to sort.  The OP_OpenEphemeral table will be
        ** cancelled later because we still need to use the pKeyInfo
        */
        groupBySort = 0;

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReset, addrReset);
      VdbeComment((v, "reset accumulator"));

      /* Update the aggregate accumulators based on the content of
      ** the current row
      */
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
      updateAccumulator(pParse, iUseFlag, pAggInfo);
      updateAccumulator(pParse, iUseFlag, pAggInfo, eDist);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, iUseFlag);
      VdbeComment((v, "indicate data in accumulator"));

      /* End of the loop
      */
      if( groupBySort ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, pAggInfo->sortingIdx,addrTopOfLoop);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }else{
        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
        sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrSortingIdx);
      }
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDistinct);

      /* Output the final row of result
      */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutputRow, addrOutputRow);
      VdbeComment((v, "output final row"));

      /* Jump over the subroutines

      /* Generate a subroutine that will reset the group-by accumulator
      */
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrReset);
      resetAccumulator(pParse, pAggInfo);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, iUseFlag);
      VdbeComment((v, "indicate accumulator empty"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regReset);
     

      if( eDist!=WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP ){
        struct AggInfo_func *pF = &pAggInfo->aFunc[0];
        fixDistinctOpenEph(pParse, eDist, pF->iDistinct, pF->iDistAddr);
      }
    } /* endif pGroupBy.  Begin aggregate queries without GROUP BY: */
    else {
      Table *pTab;
      if( (pTab = isSimpleCount(p, pAggInfo))!=0 ){
        /* If isSimpleCount() returns a pointer to a Table structure, then
        ** the SQL statement is of the form:
        **

          sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, pAggInfo->aFunc[0].iMem);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCsr);
        explainSimpleCount(pParse, pTab, pBest);
      }else{
        int regAcc = 0;           /* "populate accumulators" flag */
        ExprList *pDistinct = 0;
        u16 distFlag = 0;
        int eDist;

        /* If there are accumulator registers but no min() or max() functions
        ** without FILTER clauses, allocate register regAcc. Register regAcc
        ** will contain 0 the first time the inner loop runs, and 1 thereafter.
        ** The code generated by updateAccumulator() uses this to ensure
        ** that the accumulator registers are (a) updated only once if
        ** there are no min() or max functions or (b) always updated for the

              break;
            }
          }
          if( i==pAggInfo->nFunc ){
            regAcc = ++pParse->nMem;
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regAcc);
          }
        }else if( pAggInfo->nFunc==1 && pAggInfo->aFunc[0].iDistinct>=0 ){
          pDistinct = pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList;
          distFlag = pDistinct ? (WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT|WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT) : 0;
        }

        /* This case runs if the aggregate has no GROUP BY clause.  The
        ** processing is much simpler since there is only a single row
        ** of output.
        */
        assert( p->pGroupBy==0 );
        resetAccumulator(pParse, pAggInfo);

        /* If this query is a candidate for the min/max optimization, then
        ** minMaxFlag will have been previously set to either
        ** WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN or WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX and pMinMaxOrderBy will
        ** be an appropriate ORDER BY expression for the optimization.
        */
        assert( minMaxFlag==WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL || pMinMaxOrderBy!=0 );
        assert( pMinMaxOrderBy==0 || pMinMaxOrderBy->nExpr==1 );

        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
        pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pMinMaxOrderBy,
                                   0, minMaxFlag, 0);
                                   pDistinct, minMaxFlag|distFlag, 0);
        if( pWInfo==0 ){
          goto select_end;
        }
        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
        eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo);
        updateAccumulator(pParse, regAcc, pAggInfo);
        updateAccumulator(pParse, regAcc, pAggInfo, eDist);
        if( eDist!=WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP ){
          struct AggInfo_func *pF = &pAggInfo->aFunc[0];
          fixDistinctOpenEph(pParse, eDist, pF->iDistinct, pF->iDistAddr);
        }

        if( regAcc ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regAcc);
        if( minMaxFlag ){
          sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(v, pWInfo);
        }
        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
        sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
        finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, pAggInfo);

  ** set the return code to 1. Otherwise 0. */
  rc = (pParse->nErr>0);

  /* Control jumps to here if an error is encountered above, or upon
  ** successful coding of the SELECT.
  */
select_end:
  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || db->mallocFailed==1 );
  pParse->nErr += db->mallocFailed;
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pMinMaxOrderBy);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pAggInfo && !db->mallocFailed ){
    for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
      Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aCol[i].pCExpr;
      assert( pExpr!=0 );
      assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );

  sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, -1, &defensiveMode);
  sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, 0, 0);
  sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, -1, &wrSchema);
  sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, 1, 0);
  sqlite3_exec(p->db,
    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp.sqlite_parameters(\n"
    "  key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,\n"
    "  value ANY\n"
    "  value\n"
    ") WITHOUT ROWID;",
    0, 0, 0);
  sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, wrSchema, 0);
  sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, defensiveMode, 0);
}

/*

  const char *zSql =
  "SELECT "
    "     'EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 1 FROM ' || quote(s.name) || ' WHERE '"
    "  || group_concat(quote(s.name) || '.' || quote(f.[from]) || '=?' "
    "  || fkey_collate_clause("
    "       f.[table], COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name]), s.name, f.[from]),' AND ')"
    ", "
    "     'SEARCH TABLE ' || s.name || ' USING COVERING INDEX*('"
    "     'SEARCH ' || s.name || ' USING COVERING INDEX*('"
    "  || group_concat('*=?', ' AND ') || ')'"
    ", "
    "     s.name  || '(' || group_concat(f.[from],  ', ') || ')'"
    ", "
    "     f.[table] || '(' || group_concat(COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name])) || ')'"
    ", "
    "     'CREATE INDEX ' || quote(s.name ||'_'|| group_concat(f.[from], '_'))"
    "  || ' ON ' || quote(s.name) || '('"
    "  || group_concat(quote(f.[from]) ||"
    "        fkey_collate_clause("
    "          f.[table], COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name]), s.name, f.[from]), ', ')"
    "  || ');'"
    ", "
    "     f.[table] "
    "FROM sqlite_schema AS s, pragma_foreign_key_list(s.name) AS f "
    "LEFT JOIN pragma_table_info AS p ON (pk-1=seq AND p.arg=f.[table]) "
    "GROUP BY s.name, f.id "
    "ORDER BY (CASE WHEN ? THEN f.[table] ELSE s.name END)"
  ;
  const char *zGlobIPK = "SEARCH TABLE * USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)";
  const char *zGlobIPK = "SEARCH * USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)";

  for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
    int n = strlen30(azArg[i]);
    if( n>1 && sqlite3_strnicmp("-verbose", azArg[i], n)==0 ){
      bVerbose = 1;
    }
    else if( n>1 && sqlite3_strnicmp("-groupbyparent", azArg[i], n)==0 ){

  int rc = *pRc;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    char *zErr = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", zErr);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    *pRc = rc;
  }
}

/*
** Like shellExec(), except that zFmt is a printf() style format string.
*/

      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%lld", iRes);
      raw_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zBuf);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
    ShellState data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    int doStats = 0;
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Semi;
    if( nArg==2 && optionMatch(azArg[1], "indent") ){
      data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Pretty;
      nArg = 1;

    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
       "SELECT sql FROM"
       "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
       "     FROM sqlite_schema UNION ALL"
       "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_schema) "
       "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
       "ORDER BY rowid",
       callback, &data, &zErrMsg
       callback, &data, 0
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
               "SELECT rowid FROM sqlite_schema"
               " WHERE name GLOB 'sqlite_stat[134]'",
               -1, &pStmt, 0);
      doStats = sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW;
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    }
    if( doStats==0 ){
      raw_printf(p->out, "/* No STAT tables available */\n");
    }else{
      raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n");
      sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT 'ANALYZE sqlite_schema'",
                   callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
                   callback, &data, 0);
      data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Insert;
      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat1";
      shell_exec(&data, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1", &zErrMsg);
      shell_exec(&data, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1", 0);
      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat4";
      shell_exec(&data, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat4", &zErrMsg);
      shell_exec(&data, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat4", 0);
      raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n");
    }
  }else

  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);