SQLite

Artifact [26f62401]
Login

Artifact 26f6240170d415726d9cfe2fa7a0163e153775e1a74fa91c9ba5446502c71097:


     1
     2
     3
     4
     5
     6
     7
     8
     9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    66
    67
    68
    69
    70
    71
    72
    73
    74
    75
    76
    77
    78
    79
    80
    81
    82
    83
    84
    85
    86
    87
    88
    89
    90
    91
    92
    93
    94
    95
    96
    97
    98
    99
   100
   101
   102
   103
   104
   105
   106
   107
   108
   109
   110
   111
   112
   113
   114
   115
   116
   117
   118
   119
   120
   121
   122
   123
   124
   125
   126
   127
   128
   129
   130
   131
   132
   133
   134
   135
   136
   137
   138
   139
   140
   141
   142
   143
   144
   145
   146
   147
   148
   149
   150
   151
   152
   153
   154
   155
   156
   157
   158
   159
   160
   161
   162
   163
   164
   165
   166
   167
   168
   169
   170
   171
   172
   173
   174
   175
   176
   177
   178
   179
   180
   181
   182
   183
   184
   185
   186
   187
   188
   189
   190
   191
   192
   193
   194
   195
   196
   197
   198
   199
   200
   201
   202
   203
   204
   205
   206
   207
   208
   209
   210
   211
   212
   213
   214
   215
   216
   217
   218
   219
   220
   221
   222
   223
   224
   225
   226
   227
   228
   229
   230
   231
   232
   233
   234
   235
   236
   237
   238
   239
   240
   241
   242
   243
   244
   245
   246
   247
   248
   249
   250
   251
   252
   253
   254
   255
   256
   257
   258
   259
   260
   261
   262
   263
   264
   265
   266
   267
   268
   269
   270
   271
   272
   273
   274
   275
   276
   277
   278
   279
   280
   281
   282
   283
   284
   285
   286
   287
   288
   289
   290
   291
   292
   293
   294
   295
   296
   297
   298
   299
   300
   301
   302
   303
   304
   305
   306
   307
   308
   309
   310
   311
   312
   313
   314
   315
   316
   317
   318
   319
   320
   321
   322
   323
   324
   325
   326
   327
   328
   329
   330
   331
   332
   333
   334
   335
   336
   337
   338
   339
   340
   341
   342
   343
   344
   345
   346
   347
   348
   349
   350
   351
   352
   353
   354
   355
   356
   357
   358
   359
   360
   361
   362
   363
   364
   365
   366
   367
   368
   369
   370
   371
   372
   373
   374
   375
   376
   377
   378
   379
   380
   381
   382
   383
   384
   385
   386
   387
   388
   389
   390
   391
   392
   393
   394
   395
   396
   397
   398
   399
   400
   401
   402
   403
   404
   405
   406
   407
   408
   409
   410
   411
   412
   413
   414
   415
   416
   417
   418
   419
   420
   421
   422
   423
   424
   425
   426
   427
   428
   429
   430
   431
   432
   433
   434
   435
   436
   437
   438
   439
   440
   441
   442
   443
   444
   445
   446
   447
   448
   449
   450
   451
   452
   453
   454
   455
   456
   457
   458
   459
   460
   461
   462
   463
   464
   465
   466
   467
   468
   469
   470
   471
   472
   473
   474
   475
   476
   477
   478
   479
   480
   481
   482
   483
   484
   485
   486
   487
   488
   489
   490
   491
   492
   493
   494
   495
   496
   497
   498
   499
   500
   501
   502
   503
   504
   505
   506
   507
   508
   509
   510
   511
   512
   513
   514
   515
   516
   517
   518
   519
   520
   521
   522
   523
   524
   525
   526
   527
   528
   529
   530
   531
   532
   533
   534
   535
   536
   537
   538
   539
   540
   541
   542
   543
   544
   545
   546
   547
   548
   549
   550
   551
   552
   553
   554
   555
   556
   557
   558
   559
   560
   561
   562
   563
   564
   565
   566
   567
   568
   569
   570
   571
   572
   573
   574
   575
   576
   577
   578
   579
   580
   581
   582
   583
   584
   585
   586
   587
   588
   589
   590
   591
   592
   593
   594
   595
   596
   597
   598
   599
   600
   601
   602
   603
   604
   605
   606
   607
   608
   609
   610
   611
   612
   613
   614
   615
   616
   617
   618
   619
   620
   621
   622
   623
   624
   625
   626
   627
   628
   629
   630
   631
   632
   633
   634
   635
   636
   637
   638
   639
   640
   641
   642
   643
   644
   645
   646
   647
   648
   649
   650
   651
   652
   653
   654
   655
   656
   657
   658
   659
   660
   661
   662
   663
   664
   665
   666
   667
   668
   669
   670
   671
   672
   673
   674
   675
   676
   677
   678
   679
   680
   681
   682
   683
   684
   685
   686
   687
   688
   689
   690
   691
   692
   693
   694
   695
   696
   697
   698
   699
   700
   701
   702
   703
   704
   705
   706
   707
   708
   709
   710
   711
   712
   713
   714
   715
   716
   717
   718
   719
   720
   721
   722
   723
   724
   725
   726
   727
   728
   729
   730
   731
   732
   733
   734
   735
   736
   737
   738
   739
   740
   741
   742
   743
   744
   745
   746
   747
   748
   749
   750
   751
   752
   753
   754
   755
   756
   757
   758
   759
   760
   761
   762
   763
   764
   765
   766
   767
   768
   769
   770
   771
   772
   773
   774
   775
   776
   777
   778
   779
   780
   781
   782
   783
   784
   785
   786
   787
   788
   789
   790
   791
   792
   793
   794
   795
   796
   797
   798
   799
   800
   801
   802
   803
   804
   805
   806
   807
   808
   809
   810
   811
   812
   813
   814
   815
   816
   817
   818
   819
   820
   821
   822
   823
   824
   825
   826
   827
   828
   829
   830
   831
   832
   833
   834
   835
   836
   837
   838
   839
   840
   841
   842
   843
   844
   845
   846
   847
   848
   849
   850
   851
   852
   853
   854
   855
   856
   857
   858
   859
   860
   861
   862
   863
   864
   865
   866
   867
   868
   869
   870
   871
   872
   873
   874
   875
   876
   877
   878
   879
   880
   881
   882
   883
   884
   885
   886
   887
   888
   889
   890
   891
   892
   893
   894
   895
   896
   897
   898
   899
   900
   901
   902
   903
   904
   905
   906
   907
   908
   909
   910
   911
   912
   913
   914
   915
   916
   917
   918
   919
   920
   921
   922
   923
   924
   925
   926
   927
   928
   929
   930
   931
   932
   933
   934
   935
   936
   937
   938
   939
   940
   941
   942
   943
   944
   945
   946
   947
   948
   949
   950
   951
   952
   953
   954
   955
   956
   957
   958
   959
   960
   961
   962
   963
   964
   965
   966
   967
   968
   969
   970
   971
   972
   973
   974
   975
   976
   977
   978
   979
   980
   981
   982
   983
   984
   985
   986
   987
   988
   989
   990
   991
   992
   993
   994
   995
   996
   997
   998
   999
  1000
  1001
  1002
  1003
  1004
  1005
  1006
  1007
  1008
  1009
  1010
  1011
  1012
  1013
  1014
  1015
  1016
  1017
  1018
  1019
  1020
  1021
  1022
  1023
  1024
  1025
  1026
  1027
  1028
  1029
  1030
  1031
  1032
  1033
  1034
  1035
  1036
  1037
  1038
  1039
  1040
  1041
  1042
  1043
  1044
  1045
  1046
  1047
  1048
  1049
  1050
  1051
  1052
  1053
  1054
  1055
  1056
  1057
  1058
  1059
  1060
  1061
  1062
  1063
  1064
  1065
  1066
  1067
  1068
  1069
  1070
  1071
  1072
  1073
  1074
  1075
  1076
  1077
  1078
  1079
  1080
  1081
  1082
  1083
  1084
  1085
  1086
  1087
  1088
  1089
  1090
  1091
  1092
  1093
  1094
  1095
  1096
  1097
  1098
  1099
  1100
  1101
  1102
  1103
  1104
  1105
  1106
  1107
  1108
  1109
  1110
  1111
  1112
  1113
  1114
  1115
  1116
  1117
  1118
  1119
  1120
  1121
  1122
  1123
  1124
  1125
  1126
  1127
  1128
  1129
  1130
  1131
  1132
  1133
  1134
  1135
  1136
  1137
  1138
  1139
  1140
  1141
  1142
  1143
  1144
  1145
  1146
  1147
  1148
  1149
  1150
  1151
  1152
  1153
  1154
  1155
  1156
  1157
  1158
  1159
  1160
  1161
  1162
  1163
  1164
  1165
  1166
  1167
  1168
  1169
  1170
  1171
  1172
  1173
  1174
  1175
  1176
  1177
  1178
  1179
  1180
  1181
  1182
  1183
  1184
  1185
  1186
  1187
  1188
  1189
  1190
  1191
  1192
  1193
  1194
  1195
  1196
  1197
  1198
  1199
  1200
  1201
  1202
  1203
  1204
  1205
  1206
  1207
  1208
  1209
  1210
  1211
  1212
  1213
  1214
  1215
  1216
  1217
  1218
  1219
  1220
  1221
  1222
  1223
  1224
  1225
  1226
  1227
  1228
  1229
  1230
  1231
  1232
  1233
  1234
  1235
  1236
  1237
  1238
  1239
  1240
  1241
  1242
  1243
  1244
  1245
  1246
  1247
  1248
  1249
  1250
  1251
  1252
  1253
  1254
  1255
  1256
  1257
  1258
  1259
  1260
  1261
  1262
  1263
  1264
  1265
  1266
  1267
  1268
  1269
  1270
  1271
  1272
  1273
  1274
  1275
  1276
  1277
  1278
  1279
  1280
  1281
  1282
  1283
  1284
  1285
  1286
  1287
  1288
  1289
  1290
  1291
  1292
  1293
  1294
  1295
  1296
  1297
  1298
  1299
  1300
  1301
  1302
  1303
  1304
  1305
  1306
  1307
  1308
  1309
  1310
  1311
  1312
  1313
  1314
  1315
  1316
  1317
  1318
  1319
  1320
  1321
  1322
  1323
  1324
  1325
  1326
  1327
  1328
  1329
  1330
/*
  2022-09-18

  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
  legal notice, here is a blessing:

  *   May you do good and not evil.
  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.

  ***********************************************************************

  This file holds the synchronous half of an sqlite3_vfs
  implementation which proxies, in a synchronous fashion, the
  asynchronous Origin-Private FileSystem (OPFS) APIs using a second
  Worker, implemented in sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js.  This file is
  intended to be appended to the main sqlite3 JS deliverable somewhere
  after sqlite3-api-oo1.js and before sqlite3-api-cleanup.js.
*/
'use strict';
globalThis.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push(function(sqlite3){
/**
   installOpfsVfs() returns a Promise which, on success, installs an
   sqlite3_vfs named "opfs", suitable for use with all sqlite3 APIs
   which accept a VFS. It is intended to be called via
   sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync or an equivalent mechanism.

   The installed VFS uses the Origin-Private FileSystem API for
   all file storage. On error it is rejected with an exception
   explaining the problem. Reasons for rejection include, but are
   not limited to:

   - The counterpart Worker (see below) could not be loaded.

   - The environment does not support OPFS. That includes when
     this function is called from the main window thread.

  Significant notes and limitations:

  - As of this writing, OPFS is still very much in flux and only
    available in bleeding-edge versions of Chrome (v102+, noting that
    that number will increase as the OPFS API matures).

  - The OPFS features used here are only available in dedicated Worker
    threads. This file tries to detect that case, resulting in a
    rejected Promise if those features do not seem to be available.

  - It requires the SharedArrayBuffer and Atomics classes, and the
    former is only available if the HTTP server emits the so-called
    COOP and COEP response headers. These features are required for
    proxying OPFS's synchronous API via the synchronous interface
    required by the sqlite3_vfs API.

  - This function may only be called a single time. When called, this
    function removes itself from the sqlite3 object.

  All arguments to this function are for internal/development purposes
  only. They do not constitute a public API and may change at any
  time.

  The argument may optionally be a plain object with the following
  configuration options:

  - proxyUri: as described above

  - verbose (=2): an integer 0-3. 0 disables all logging, 1 enables
    logging of errors. 2 enables logging of warnings and errors. 3
    additionally enables debugging info.

  - sanityChecks (=false): if true, some basic sanity tests are
    run on the OPFS VFS API after it's initialized, before the
    returned Promise resolves.

  On success, the Promise resolves to the top-most sqlite3 namespace
  object and that object gets a new object installed in its
  `opfs` property, containing several OPFS-specific utilities.
*/
const installOpfsVfs = function callee(options){
  if(!globalThis.SharedArrayBuffer
    || !globalThis.Atomics){
    return Promise.reject(
      new Error("Cannot install OPFS: Missing SharedArrayBuffer and/or Atomics. "+
                "The server must emit the COOP/COEP response headers to enable those. "+
                "See https://sqlite.org/wasm/doc/trunk/persistence.md#coop-coep")
    );
  }else if('undefined'===typeof WorkerGlobalScope){
    return Promise.reject(
      new Error("The OPFS sqlite3_vfs cannot run in the main thread "+
                "because it requires Atomics.wait().")
    );
  }else if(!globalThis.FileSystemHandle ||
           !globalThis.FileSystemDirectoryHandle ||
           !globalThis.FileSystemFileHandle ||
           !globalThis.FileSystemFileHandle.prototype.createSyncAccessHandle ||
           !navigator?.storage?.getDirectory){
    return Promise.reject(
      new Error("Missing required OPFS APIs.")
    );
  }
  if(!options || 'object'!==typeof options){
    options = Object.create(null);
  }
  const urlParams = new URL(globalThis.location.href).searchParams;
  if(undefined===options.verbose){
    options.verbose = urlParams.has('opfs-verbose')
      ? (+urlParams.get('opfs-verbose') || 2) : 1;
  }
  if(undefined===options.sanityChecks){
    options.sanityChecks = urlParams.has('opfs-sanity-check');
  }
  if(undefined===options.proxyUri){
    options.proxyUri = callee.defaultProxyUri;
  }

  //sqlite3.config.warn("OPFS options =",options,globalThis.location);

  if('function' === typeof options.proxyUri){
    options.proxyUri = options.proxyUri();
  }
  const thePromise = new Promise(function(promiseResolve, promiseReject_){
    const loggers = {
      0:sqlite3.config.error,
      1:sqlite3.config.warn,
      2:sqlite3.config.log
    };
    const logImpl = (level,...args)=>{
      if(options.verbose>level) loggers[level]("OPFS syncer:",...args);
    };
    const log =    (...args)=>logImpl(2, ...args);
    const warn =   (...args)=>logImpl(1, ...args);
    const error =  (...args)=>logImpl(0, ...args);
    const toss = sqlite3.util.toss;
    const capi = sqlite3.capi;
    const wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
    const sqlite3_vfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs;
    const sqlite3_file = capi.sqlite3_file;
    const sqlite3_io_methods = capi.sqlite3_io_methods;
    /**
       Generic utilities for working with OPFS. This will get filled out
       by the Promise setup and, on success, installed as sqlite3.opfs.

       ACHTUNG: do not rely on these APIs in client code. They are
       experimental and subject to change or removal as the
       OPFS-specific sqlite3_vfs evolves.
    */
    const opfsUtil = Object.create(null);

    /**
       Returns true if _this_ thread has access to the OPFS APIs.
    */
    const thisThreadHasOPFS = ()=>{
      return globalThis.FileSystemHandle &&
        globalThis.FileSystemDirectoryHandle &&
        globalThis.FileSystemFileHandle &&
        globalThis.FileSystemFileHandle.prototype.createSyncAccessHandle &&
        navigator?.storage?.getDirectory;
    };

    /**
       Not part of the public API. Solely for internal/development
       use.
    */
    opfsUtil.metrics = {
      dump: function(){
        let k, n = 0, t = 0, w = 0;
        for(k in state.opIds){
          const m = metrics[k];
          n += m.count;
          t += m.time;
          w += m.wait;
          m.avgTime = (m.count && m.time) ? (m.time / m.count) : 0;
          m.avgWait = (m.count && m.wait) ? (m.wait / m.count) : 0;
        }
        sqlite3.config.log(globalThis.location.href,
                    "metrics for",globalThis.location.href,":",metrics,
                    "\nTotal of",n,"op(s) for",t,
                    "ms (incl. "+w+" ms of waiting on the async side)");
        sqlite3.config.log("Serialization metrics:",metrics.s11n);
        W.postMessage({type:'opfs-async-metrics'});
      },
      reset: function(){
        let k;
        const r = (m)=>(m.count = m.time = m.wait = 0);
        for(k in state.opIds){
          r(metrics[k] = Object.create(null));
        }
        let s = metrics.s11n = Object.create(null);
        s = s.serialize = Object.create(null);
        s.count = s.time = 0;
        s = metrics.s11n.deserialize = Object.create(null);
        s.count = s.time = 0;
      }
    }/*metrics*/;
    const opfsVfs = new sqlite3_vfs();
    const opfsIoMethods = new sqlite3_io_methods();
    const promiseReject = function(err){
      opfsVfs.dispose();
      return promiseReject_(err);
    };
    const W =
//#if target=es6-bundler-friendly
    new Worker(new URL("sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js", import.meta.url));
//#elif target=es6-module
    new Worker(new URL(options.proxyUri, import.meta.url));
//#else
    new Worker(options.proxyUri);
//#endif
    W._originalOnError = W.onerror /* will be restored later */;
    W.onerror = function(err){
      // The error object doesn't contain any useful info when the
      // failure is, e.g., that the remote script is 404.
      error("Error initializing OPFS asyncer:",err);
      promiseReject(new Error("Loading OPFS async Worker failed for unknown reasons."));
    };
    const pDVfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(null)/*pointer to default VFS*/;
    const dVfs = pDVfs
          ? new sqlite3_vfs(pDVfs)
          : null /* dVfs will be null when sqlite3 is built with
                    SQLITE_OS_OTHER. */;
    opfsVfs.$iVersion = 2/*yes, two*/;
    opfsVfs.$szOsFile = capi.sqlite3_file.structInfo.sizeof;
    opfsVfs.$mxPathname = 1024/*sure, why not?*/;
    opfsVfs.$zName = wasm.allocCString("opfs");
    // All C-side memory of opfsVfs is zeroed out, but just to be explicit:
    opfsVfs.$xDlOpen = opfsVfs.$xDlError = opfsVfs.$xDlSym = opfsVfs.$xDlClose = null;
    opfsVfs.ondispose = [
      '$zName', opfsVfs.$zName,
      'cleanup default VFS wrapper', ()=>(dVfs ? dVfs.dispose() : null),
      'cleanup opfsIoMethods', ()=>opfsIoMethods.dispose()
    ];
    /**
       Pedantic sidebar about opfsVfs.ondispose: the entries in that array
       are items to clean up when opfsVfs.dispose() is called, but in this
       environment it will never be called. The VFS instance simply
       hangs around until the WASM module instance is cleaned up. We
       "could" _hypothetically_ clean it up by "importing" an
       sqlite3_os_end() impl into the wasm build, but the shutdown order
       of the wasm engine and the JS one are undefined so there is no
       guaranty that the opfsVfs instance would be available in one
       environment or the other when sqlite3_os_end() is called (_if_ it
       gets called at all in a wasm build, which is undefined).
    */
    /**
       State which we send to the async-api Worker or share with it.
       This object must initially contain only cloneable or sharable
       objects. After the worker's "inited" message arrives, other types
       of data may be added to it.

       For purposes of Atomics.wait() and Atomics.notify(), we use a
       SharedArrayBuffer with one slot reserved for each of the API
       proxy's methods. The sync side of the API uses Atomics.wait()
       on the corresponding slot and the async side uses
       Atomics.notify() on that slot.

       The approach of using a single SAB to serialize comms for all
       instances might(?) lead to deadlock situations in multi-db
       cases. We should probably have one SAB here with a single slot
       for locking a per-file initialization step and then allocate a
       separate SAB like the above one for each file. That will
       require a bit of acrobatics but should be feasible. The most
       problematic part is that xOpen() would have to use
       postMessage() to communicate its SharedArrayBuffer, and mixing
       that approach with Atomics.wait/notify() gets a bit messy.
    */
    const state = Object.create(null);
    state.verbose = options.verbose;
    state.littleEndian = (()=>{
      const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(2);
      new DataView(buffer).setInt16(0, 256, true /* ==>littleEndian */);
      // Int16Array uses the platform's endianness.
      return new Int16Array(buffer)[0] === 256;
    })();
    /**
       asyncIdleWaitTime is how long (ms) to wait, in the async proxy,
       for each Atomics.wait() when waiting on inbound VFS API calls.
       We need to wake up periodically to give the thread a chance to
       do other things. If this is too high (e.g. 500ms) then even two
       workers/tabs can easily run into locking errors. Some multiple
       of this value is also used for determining how long to wait on
       lock contention to free up.
    */
    state.asyncIdleWaitTime = 150;
    /**
       Whether the async counterpart should log exceptions to
       the serialization channel. That produces a great deal of
       noise for seemingly innocuous things like xAccess() checks
       for missing files, so this option may have one of 3 values:

       0 = no exception logging.

       1 = only log exceptions for "significant" ops like xOpen(),
       xRead(), and xWrite().

       2 = log all exceptions.
    */
    state.asyncS11nExceptions = 1;
    /* Size of file I/O buffer block. 64k = max sqlite3 page size, and
       xRead/xWrite() will never deal in blocks larger than that. */
    state.fileBufferSize = 1024 * 64;
    state.sabS11nOffset = state.fileBufferSize;
    /**
       The size of the block in our SAB for serializing arguments and
       result values. Needs to be large enough to hold serialized
       values of any of the proxied APIs. Filenames are the largest
       part but are limited to opfsVfs.$mxPathname bytes. We also
       store exceptions there, so it needs to be long enough to hold
       a reasonably long exception string.
    */
    state.sabS11nSize = opfsVfs.$mxPathname * 2;
    /**
       The SAB used for all data I/O between the synchronous and
       async halves (file i/o and arg/result s11n).
    */
    state.sabIO = new SharedArrayBuffer(
      state.fileBufferSize/* file i/o block */
      + state.sabS11nSize/* argument/result serialization block */
    );
    state.opIds = Object.create(null);
    const metrics = Object.create(null);
    {
      /* Indexes for use in our SharedArrayBuffer... */
      let i = 0;
      /* SAB slot used to communicate which operation is desired
         between both workers. This worker writes to it and the other
         listens for changes. */
      state.opIds.whichOp = i++;
      /* Slot for storing return values. This worker listens to that
         slot and the other worker writes to it. */
      state.opIds.rc = i++;
      /* Each function gets an ID which this worker writes to
         the whichOp slot. The async-api worker uses Atomic.wait()
         on the whichOp slot to figure out which operation to run
         next. */
      state.opIds.xAccess = i++;
      state.opIds.xClose = i++;
      state.opIds.xDelete = i++;
      state.opIds.xDeleteNoWait = i++;
      state.opIds.xFileControl = i++;
      state.opIds.xFileSize = i++;
      state.opIds.xLock = i++;
      state.opIds.xOpen = i++;
      state.opIds.xRead = i++;
      state.opIds.xSleep = i++;
      state.opIds.xSync = i++;
      state.opIds.xTruncate = i++;
      state.opIds.xUnlock = i++;
      state.opIds.xWrite = i++;
      state.opIds.mkdir = i++;
      state.opIds['opfs-async-metrics'] = i++;
      state.opIds['opfs-async-shutdown'] = i++;
      /* The retry slot is used by the async part for wait-and-retry
         semantics. Though we could hypothetically use the xSleep slot
         for that, doing so might lead to undesired side effects. */
      state.opIds.retry = i++;
      state.sabOP = new SharedArrayBuffer(
        i * 4/* ==sizeof int32, noting that Atomics.wait() and friends
                can only function on Int32Array views of an SAB. */);
      opfsUtil.metrics.reset();
    }
    /**
       SQLITE_xxx constants to export to the async worker
       counterpart...
    */
    state.sq3Codes = Object.create(null);
    [
      'SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS',
      'SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE',
      'SQLITE_BUSY',
      'SQLITE_ERROR',
      'SQLITE_IOERR',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_READ',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK',
      'SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE',
      'SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE',
      'SQLITE_LOCK_NONE',
      'SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING',
      'SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED',
      'SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED',
      'SQLITE_LOCKED',
      'SQLITE_MISUSE',
      'SQLITE_NOTFOUND',
      'SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE',
      'SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE',
      'SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB',
      'SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY'
    ].forEach((k)=>{
      if(undefined === (state.sq3Codes[k] = capi[k])){
        toss("Maintenance required: not found:",k);
      }
    });
    state.opfsFlags = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
      /**
         Flag for use with xOpen(). "opfs-unlock-asap=1" enables
         this. See defaultUnlockAsap, below.
       */
      OPFS_UNLOCK_ASAP: 0x01,
      /**
         If true, any async routine which implicitly acquires a sync
         access handle (i.e. an OPFS lock) will release that locks at
         the end of the call which acquires it. If false, such
         "autolocks" are not released until the VFS is idle for some
         brief amount of time.

         The benefit of enabling this is much higher concurrency. The
         down-side is much-reduced performance (as much as a 4x decrease
         in speedtest1).
      */
      defaultUnlockAsap: false
    });

    /**
       Runs the given operation (by name) in the async worker
       counterpart, waits for its response, and returns the result
       which the async worker writes to SAB[state.opIds.rc]. The
       2nd and subsequent arguments must be the aruguments for the
       async op.
    */
    const opRun = (op,...args)=>{
      const opNdx = state.opIds[op] || toss("Invalid op ID:",op);
      state.s11n.serialize(...args);
      Atomics.store(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.rc, -1);
      Atomics.store(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.whichOp, opNdx);
      Atomics.notify(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.whichOp)
      /* async thread will take over here */;
      const t = performance.now();
      Atomics.wait(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.rc, -1)
      /* When this wait() call returns, the async half will have
         completed the operation and reported its results. */;
      const rc = Atomics.load(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.rc);
      metrics[op].wait += performance.now() - t;
      if(rc && state.asyncS11nExceptions){
        const err = state.s11n.deserialize();
        if(err) error(op+"() async error:",...err);
      }
      return rc;
    };

    /**
       Not part of the public API. Only for test/development use.
    */
    opfsUtil.debug = {
      asyncShutdown: ()=>{
        warn("Shutting down OPFS async listener. The OPFS VFS will no longer work.");
        opRun('opfs-async-shutdown');
      },
      asyncRestart: ()=>{
        warn("Attempting to restart OPFS VFS async listener. Might work, might not.");
        W.postMessage({type: 'opfs-async-restart'});
      }
    };

    const initS11n = ()=>{
      /**
         !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
         ACHTUNG: this code is 100% duplicated in the other half of
         this proxy! The documentation is maintained in the
         "synchronous half".
         !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

         This proxy de/serializes cross-thread function arguments and
         output-pointer values via the state.sabIO SharedArrayBuffer,
         using the region defined by (state.sabS11nOffset,
         state.sabS11nOffset]. Only one dataset is recorded at a time.

         This is not a general-purpose format. It only supports the
         range of operations, and data sizes, needed by the
         sqlite3_vfs and sqlite3_io_methods operations. Serialized
         data are transient and this serialization algorithm may
         change at any time.

         The data format can be succinctly summarized as:

         Nt...Td...D

         Where:

         - N = number of entries (1 byte)

         - t = type ID of first argument (1 byte)

         - ...T = type IDs of the 2nd and subsequent arguments (1 byte
         each).

         - d = raw bytes of first argument (per-type size).

         - ...D = raw bytes of the 2nd and subsequent arguments (per-type
         size).

         All types except strings have fixed sizes. Strings are stored
         using their TextEncoder/TextDecoder representations. It would
         arguably make more sense to store them as Int16Arrays of
         their JS character values, but how best/fastest to get that
         in and out of string form is an open point. Initial
         experimentation with that approach did not gain us any speed.

         Historical note: this impl was initially about 1% this size by
         using using JSON.stringify/parse(), but using fit-to-purpose
         serialization saves considerable runtime.
      */
      if(state.s11n) return state.s11n;
      const textDecoder = new TextDecoder(),
            textEncoder = new TextEncoder('utf-8'),
            viewU8 = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize),
            viewDV = new DataView(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize);
      state.s11n = Object.create(null);
      /* Only arguments and return values of these types may be
         serialized. This covers the whole range of types needed by the
         sqlite3_vfs API. */
      const TypeIds = Object.create(null);
      TypeIds.number  = { id: 1, size: 8, getter: 'getFloat64', setter: 'setFloat64' };
      TypeIds.bigint  = { id: 2, size: 8, getter: 'getBigInt64', setter: 'setBigInt64' };
      TypeIds.boolean = { id: 3, size: 4, getter: 'getInt32', setter: 'setInt32' };
      TypeIds.string =  { id: 4 };

      const getTypeId = (v)=>(
        TypeIds[typeof v]
          || toss("Maintenance required: this value type cannot be serialized.",v)
      );
      const getTypeIdById = (tid)=>{
        switch(tid){
            case TypeIds.number.id: return TypeIds.number;
            case TypeIds.bigint.id: return TypeIds.bigint;
            case TypeIds.boolean.id: return TypeIds.boolean;
            case TypeIds.string.id: return TypeIds.string;
            default: toss("Invalid type ID:",tid);
        }
      };

      /**
         Returns an array of the deserialized state stored by the most
         recent serialize() operation (from from this thread or the
         counterpart thread), or null if the serialization buffer is
         empty.  If passed a truthy argument, the serialization buffer
         is cleared after deserialization.
      */
      state.s11n.deserialize = function(clear=false){
        ++metrics.s11n.deserialize.count;
        const t = performance.now();
        const argc = viewU8[0];
        const rc = argc ? [] : null;
        if(argc){
          const typeIds = [];
          let offset = 1, i, n, v;
          for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i, ++offset){
            typeIds.push(getTypeIdById(viewU8[offset]));
          }
          for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i){
            const t = typeIds[i];
            if(t.getter){
              v = viewDV[t.getter](offset, state.littleEndian);
              offset += t.size;
            }else{/*String*/
              n = viewDV.getInt32(offset, state.littleEndian);
              offset += 4;
              v = textDecoder.decode(viewU8.slice(offset, offset+n));
              offset += n;
            }
            rc.push(v);
          }
        }
        if(clear) viewU8[0] = 0;
        //log("deserialize:",argc, rc);
        metrics.s11n.deserialize.time += performance.now() - t;
        return rc;
      };

      /**
         Serializes all arguments to the shared buffer for consumption
         by the counterpart thread.

         This routine is only intended for serializing OPFS VFS
         arguments and (in at least one special case) result values,
         and the buffer is sized to be able to comfortably handle
         those.

         If passed no arguments then it zeroes out the serialization
         state.
      */
      state.s11n.serialize = function(...args){
        const t = performance.now();
        ++metrics.s11n.serialize.count;
        if(args.length){
          //log("serialize():",args);
          const typeIds = [];
          let i = 0, offset = 1;
          viewU8[0] = args.length & 0xff /* header = # of args */;
          for(; i < args.length; ++i, ++offset){
            /* Write the TypeIds.id value into the next args.length
               bytes. */
            typeIds.push(getTypeId(args[i]));
            viewU8[offset] = typeIds[i].id;
          }
          for(i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
            /* Deserialize the following bytes based on their
               corresponding TypeIds.id from the header. */
            const t = typeIds[i];
            if(t.setter){
              viewDV[t.setter](offset, args[i], state.littleEndian);
              offset += t.size;
            }else{/*String*/
              const s = textEncoder.encode(args[i]);
              viewDV.setInt32(offset, s.byteLength, state.littleEndian);
              offset += 4;
              viewU8.set(s, offset);
              offset += s.byteLength;
            }
          }
          //log("serialize() result:",viewU8.slice(0,offset));
        }else{
          viewU8[0] = 0;
        }
        metrics.s11n.serialize.time += performance.now() - t;
      };
      return state.s11n;
    }/*initS11n()*/;

    /**
       Generates a random ASCII string len characters long, intended for
       use as a temporary file name.
    */
    const randomFilename = function f(len=16){
      if(!f._chars){
        f._chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"+
          "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"+
          "012346789";
        f._n = f._chars.length;
      }
      const a = [];
      let i = 0;
      for( ; i < len; ++i){
        const ndx = Math.random() * (f._n * 64) % f._n | 0;
        a[i] = f._chars[ndx];
      }
      return a.join("");
      /*
        An alternative impl. with an unpredictable length
        but much simpler:

        Math.floor(Math.random() * Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER).toString(36)
      */
    };

    /**
       Map of sqlite3_file pointers to objects constructed by xOpen().
    */
    const __openFiles = Object.create(null);

    const opTimer = Object.create(null);
    opTimer.op = undefined;
    opTimer.start = undefined;
    const mTimeStart = (op)=>{
      opTimer.start = performance.now();
      opTimer.op = op;
      ++metrics[op].count;
    };
    const mTimeEnd = ()=>(
      metrics[opTimer.op].time += performance.now() - opTimer.start
    );

    /**
       Impls for the sqlite3_io_methods methods. Maintenance reminder:
       members are in alphabetical order to simplify finding them.
    */
    const ioSyncWrappers = {
      xCheckReservedLock: function(pFile,pOut){
        /**
           As of late 2022, only a single lock can be held on an OPFS
           file. We have no way of checking whether any _other_ db
           connection has a lock except by trying to obtain and (on
           success) release a sync-handle for it, but doing so would
           involve an inherent race condition. For the time being,
           pending a better solution, we simply report whether the
           given pFile is open.
        */
        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
        wasm.poke(pOut, f.lockType ? 1 : 0, 'i32');
        return 0;
      },
      xClose: function(pFile){
        mTimeStart('xClose');
        let rc = 0;
        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
        if(f){
          delete __openFiles[pFile];
          rc = opRun('xClose', pFile);
          if(f.sq3File) f.sq3File.dispose();
        }
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      },
      xDeviceCharacteristics: function(pFile){
        //debug("xDeviceCharacteristics(",pFile,")");
        return capi.SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN;
      },
      xFileControl: function(pFile, opId, pArg){
        mTimeStart('xFileControl');
        const rc = (capi.SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC===opId)
              ? opRun('xSync', pFile, 0)
              : capi.SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      },
      xFileSize: function(pFile,pSz64){
        mTimeStart('xFileSize');
        let rc = opRun('xFileSize', pFile);
        if(0==rc){
          try {
            const sz = state.s11n.deserialize()[0];
            wasm.poke(pSz64, sz, 'i64');
          }catch(e){
            error("Unexpected error reading xFileSize() result:",e);
            rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR;
          }
        }
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      },
      xLock: function(pFile,lockType){
        mTimeStart('xLock');
        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
        let rc = 0;
        /* All OPFS locks are exclusive locks. If xLock() has
           previously succeeded, do nothing except record the lock
           type. If no lock is active, have the async counterpart
           lock the file. */
        if( !f.lockType ) {
          rc = opRun('xLock', pFile, lockType);
          if( 0===rc ) f.lockType = lockType;
        }else{
          f.lockType = lockType;
        }
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      },
      xRead: function(pFile,pDest,n,offset64){
        mTimeStart('xRead');
        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
        let rc;
        try {
          rc = opRun('xRead',pFile, n, Number(offset64));
          if(0===rc || capi.SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ===rc){
            /**
               Results get written to the SharedArrayBuffer f.sabView.
               Because the heap is _not_ a SharedArrayBuffer, we have
               to copy the results. TypedArray.set() seems to be the
               fastest way to copy this. */
            wasm.heap8u().set(f.sabView.subarray(0, n), pDest);
          }
        }catch(e){
          error("xRead(",arguments,") failed:",e,f);
          rc = capi.SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
        }
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      },
      xSync: function(pFile,flags){
        ++metrics.xSync.count;
        return 0; // impl'd in xFileControl()
      },
      xTruncate: function(pFile,sz64){
        mTimeStart('xTruncate');
        const rc = opRun('xTruncate', pFile, Number(sz64));
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      },
      xUnlock: function(pFile,lockType){
        mTimeStart('xUnlock');
        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
        let rc = 0;
        if( capi.SQLITE_LOCK_NONE === lockType
          && f.lockType ){
          rc = opRun('xUnlock', pFile, lockType);
        }
        if( 0===rc ) f.lockType = lockType;
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      },
      xWrite: function(pFile,pSrc,n,offset64){
        mTimeStart('xWrite');
        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
        let rc;
        try {
          f.sabView.set(wasm.heap8u().subarray(pSrc, pSrc+n));
          rc = opRun('xWrite', pFile, n, Number(offset64));
        }catch(e){
          error("xWrite(",arguments,") failed:",e,f);
          rc = capi.SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
        }
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      }
    }/*ioSyncWrappers*/;

    /**
       Impls for the sqlite3_vfs methods. Maintenance reminder: members
       are in alphabetical order to simplify finding them.
    */
    const vfsSyncWrappers = {
      xAccess: function(pVfs,zName,flags,pOut){
        mTimeStart('xAccess');
        const rc = opRun('xAccess', wasm.cstrToJs(zName));
        wasm.poke( pOut, (rc ? 0 : 1), 'i32' );
        mTimeEnd();
        return 0;
      },
      xCurrentTime: function(pVfs,pOut){
        /* If it turns out that we need to adjust for timezone, see:
           https://stackoverflow.com/a/11760121/1458521 */
        wasm.poke(pOut, 2440587.5 + (new Date().getTime()/86400000),
                         'double');
        return 0;
      },
      xCurrentTimeInt64: function(pVfs,pOut){
        // TODO: confirm that this calculation is correct
        wasm.poke(pOut, (2440587.5 * 86400000) + new Date().getTime(),
                         'i64');
        return 0;
      },
      xDelete: function(pVfs, zName, doSyncDir){
        mTimeStart('xDelete');
        opRun('xDelete', wasm.cstrToJs(zName), doSyncDir, false);
        /* We're ignoring errors because we cannot yet differentiate
           between harmless and non-harmless failures. */
        mTimeEnd();
        return 0;
      },
      xFullPathname: function(pVfs,zName,nOut,pOut){
        /* Until/unless we have some notion of "current dir"
           in OPFS, simply copy zName to pOut... */
        const i = wasm.cstrncpy(pOut, zName, nOut);
        return i<nOut ? 0 : capi.SQLITE_CANTOPEN
        /*CANTOPEN is required by the docs but SQLITE_RANGE would be a closer match*/;
      },
      xGetLastError: function(pVfs,nOut,pOut){
        /* TODO: store exception.message values from the async
           partner in a dedicated SharedArrayBuffer, noting that we'd have
           to encode them... TextEncoder can do that for us. */
        warn("OPFS xGetLastError() has nothing sensible to return.");
        return 0;
      },
      //xSleep is optionally defined below
      xOpen: function f(pVfs, zName, pFile, flags, pOutFlags){
        mTimeStart('xOpen');
        let opfsFlags = 0;
        if(0===zName){
          zName = randomFilename();
        }else if('number'===typeof zName){
          if(capi.sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "opfs-unlock-asap", 0)){
            /* -----------------------^^^^^ MUST pass the untranslated
               C-string here. */
            opfsFlags |= state.opfsFlags.OPFS_UNLOCK_ASAP;
          }
          zName = wasm.cstrToJs(zName);
        }
        const fh = Object.create(null);
        fh.fid = pFile;
        fh.filename = zName;
        fh.sab = new SharedArrayBuffer(state.fileBufferSize);
        fh.flags = flags;
        const rc = opRun('xOpen', pFile, zName, flags, opfsFlags);
        if(!rc){
          /* Recall that sqlite3_vfs::xClose() will be called, even on
             error, unless pFile->pMethods is NULL. */
          if(fh.readOnly){
            wasm.poke(pOutFlags, capi.SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 'i32');
          }
          __openFiles[pFile] = fh;
          fh.sabView = state.sabFileBufView;
          fh.sq3File = new sqlite3_file(pFile);
          fh.sq3File.$pMethods = opfsIoMethods.pointer;
          fh.lockType = capi.SQLITE_LOCK_NONE;
        }
        mTimeEnd();
        return rc;
      }/*xOpen()*/
    }/*vfsSyncWrappers*/;

    if(dVfs){
      opfsVfs.$xRandomness = dVfs.$xRandomness;
      opfsVfs.$xSleep = dVfs.$xSleep;
    }
    if(!opfsVfs.$xRandomness){
      /* If the default VFS has no xRandomness(), add a basic JS impl... */
      vfsSyncWrappers.xRandomness = function(pVfs, nOut, pOut){
        const heap = wasm.heap8u();
        let i = 0;
        for(; i < nOut; ++i) heap[pOut + i] = (Math.random()*255000) & 0xFF;
        return i;
      };
    }
    if(!opfsVfs.$xSleep){
      /* If we can inherit an xSleep() impl from the default VFS then
         assume it's sane and use it, otherwise install a JS-based
         one. */
      vfsSyncWrappers.xSleep = function(pVfs,ms){
        Atomics.wait(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.xSleep, 0, ms);
        return 0;
      };
    }

    /**
       Expects an OPFS file path. It gets resolved, such that ".."
       components are properly expanded, and returned. If the 2nd arg
       is true, the result is returned as an array of path elements,
       else an absolute path string is returned.
    */
    opfsUtil.getResolvedPath = function(filename,splitIt){
      const p = new URL(filename, "file://irrelevant").pathname;
      return splitIt ? p.split('/').filter((v)=>!!v) : p;
    };

    /**
       Takes the absolute path to a filesystem element. Returns an
       array of [handleOfContainingDir, filename]. If the 2nd argument
       is truthy then each directory element leading to the file is
       created along the way. Throws if any creation or resolution
       fails.
    */
    opfsUtil.getDirForFilename = async function f(absFilename, createDirs = false){
      const path = opfsUtil.getResolvedPath(absFilename, true);
      const filename = path.pop();
      let dh = opfsUtil.rootDirectory;
      for(const dirName of path){
        if(dirName){
          dh = await dh.getDirectoryHandle(dirName, {create: !!createDirs});
        }
      }
      return [dh, filename];
    };

    /**
       Creates the given directory name, recursively, in
       the OPFS filesystem. Returns true if it succeeds or the
       directory already exists, else false.
    */
    opfsUtil.mkdir = async function(absDirName){
      try {
        await opfsUtil.getDirForFilename(absDirName+"/filepart", true);
        return true;
      }catch(e){
        //sqlite3.config.warn("mkdir(",absDirName,") failed:",e);
        return false;
      }
    };
    /**
       Checks whether the given OPFS filesystem entry exists,
       returning true if it does, false if it doesn't.
    */
    opfsUtil.entryExists = async function(fsEntryName){
      try {
        const [dh, fn] = await opfsUtil.getDirForFilename(fsEntryName);
        await dh.getFileHandle(fn);
        return true;
      }catch(e){
        return false;
      }
    };

    /**
       Generates a random ASCII string, intended for use as a
       temporary file name. Its argument is the length of the string,
       defaulting to 16.
    */
    opfsUtil.randomFilename = randomFilename;

    /**
       Re-registers the OPFS VFS. This is intended only for odd use
       cases which have to call sqlite3_shutdown() as part of their
       initialization process, which will unregister the VFS
       registered by installOpfsVfs(). If passed a truthy value, the
       OPFS VFS is registered as the default VFS, else it is not made
       the default. Returns the result of the the
       sqlite3_vfs_register() call.

       Design note: the problem of having to re-register things after
       a shutdown/initialize pair is more general. How to best plug
       that in to the library is unclear. In particular, we cannot
       hook in to any C-side calls to sqlite3_initialize(), so we
       cannot add an after-initialize callback mechanism.
    */
    opfsUtil.registerVfs = (asDefault=false)=>{
      return wasm.exports.sqlite3_vfs_register(
        opfsVfs.pointer, asDefault ? 1 : 0
      );
    };

    /**
       Returns a promise which resolves to an object which represents
       all files and directories in the OPFS tree. The top-most object
       has two properties: `dirs` is an array of directory entries
       (described below) and `files` is a list of file names for all
       files in that directory.

       Traversal starts at sqlite3.opfs.rootDirectory.

       Each `dirs` entry is an object in this form:

       ```
       { name: directoryName,
         dirs: [...subdirs],
         files: [...file names]
       }
       ```

       The `files` and `subdirs` entries are always set but may be
       empty arrays.

       The returned object has the same structure but its `name` is
       an empty string. All returned objects are created with
       Object.create(null), so have no prototype.

       Design note: the entries do not contain more information,
       e.g. file sizes, because getting such info is not only
       expensive but is subject to locking-related errors.
    */
    opfsUtil.treeList = async function(){
      const doDir = async function callee(dirHandle,tgt){
        tgt.name = dirHandle.name;
        tgt.dirs = [];
        tgt.files = [];
        for await (const handle of dirHandle.values()){
          if('directory' === handle.kind){
            const subDir = Object.create(null);
            tgt.dirs.push(subDir);
            await callee(handle, subDir);
          }else{
            tgt.files.push(handle.name);
          }
        }
      };
      const root = Object.create(null);
      await doDir(opfsUtil.rootDirectory, root);
      return root;
    };

    /**
       Irrevocably deletes _all_ files in the current origin's OPFS.
       Obviously, this must be used with great caution. It may throw
       an exception if removal of anything fails (e.g. a file is
       locked), but the precise conditions under which the underlying
       APIs will throw are not documented (so we cannot tell you what
       they are).
    */
    opfsUtil.rmfr = async function(){
      const dir = opfsUtil.rootDirectory, opt = {recurse: true};
      for await (const handle of dir.values()){
        dir.removeEntry(handle.name, opt);
      }
    };

    /**
       Deletes the given OPFS filesystem entry.  As this environment
       has no notion of "current directory", the given name must be an
       absolute path. If the 2nd argument is truthy, deletion is
       recursive (use with caution!).

       The returned Promise resolves to true if the deletion was
       successful, else false (but...). The OPFS API reports the
       reason for the failure only in human-readable form, not
       exceptions which can be type-checked to determine the
       failure. Because of that...

       If the final argument is truthy then this function will
       propagate any exception on error, rather than returning false.
    */
    opfsUtil.unlink = async function(fsEntryName, recursive = false,
                                          throwOnError = false){
      try {
        const [hDir, filenamePart] =
              await opfsUtil.getDirForFilename(fsEntryName, false);
        await hDir.removeEntry(filenamePart, {recursive});
        return true;
      }catch(e){
        if(throwOnError){
          throw new Error("unlink(",arguments[0],") failed: "+e.message,{
            cause: e
          });
        }
        return false;
      }
    };

    /**
       Traverses the OPFS filesystem, calling a callback for each one.
       The argument may be either a callback function or an options object
       with any of the following properties:

       - `callback`: function which gets called for each filesystem
         entry.  It gets passed 3 arguments: 1) the
         FileSystemFileHandle or FileSystemDirectoryHandle of each
         entry (noting that both are instanceof FileSystemHandle). 2)
         the FileSystemDirectoryHandle of the parent directory. 3) the
         current depth level, with 0 being at the top of the tree
         relative to the starting directory. If the callback returns a
         literal false, as opposed to any other falsy value, traversal
         stops without an error. Any exceptions it throws are
         propagated. Results are undefined if the callback manipulate
         the filesystem (e.g. removing or adding entries) because the
         how OPFS iterators behave in the face of such changes is
         undocumented.

       - `recursive` [bool=true]: specifies whether to recurse into
         subdirectories or not. Whether recursion is depth-first or
         breadth-first is unspecified!

       - `directory` [FileSystemDirectoryEntry=sqlite3.opfs.rootDirectory]
         specifies the starting directory.

       If this function is passed a function, it is assumed to be the
       callback.

       Returns a promise because it has to (by virtue of being async)
       but that promise has no specific meaning: the traversal it
       performs is synchronous. The promise must be used to catch any
       exceptions propagated by the callback, however.

       TODO: add an option which specifies whether to traverse
       depth-first or breadth-first. We currently do depth-first but
       an incremental file browsing widget would benefit more from
       breadth-first.
    */
    opfsUtil.traverse = async function(opt){
      const defaultOpt = {
        recursive: true,
        directory: opfsUtil.rootDirectory
      };
      if('function'===typeof opt){
        opt = {callback:opt};
      }
      opt = Object.assign(defaultOpt, opt||{});
      const doDir = async function callee(dirHandle, depth){
        for await (const handle of dirHandle.values()){
          if(false === opt.callback(handle, dirHandle, depth)) return false;
          else if(opt.recursive && 'directory' === handle.kind){
            if(false === await callee(handle, depth + 1)) break;
          }
        }
      };
      doDir(opt.directory, 0);
    };

    //TODO to support fiddle and worker1 db upload:
    //opfsUtil.createFile = function(absName, content=undefined){...}
    //We have sqlite3.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_create_file() for this
    //purpose but its interface and name are still under
    //consideration.

    if(sqlite3.oo1){
      const OpfsDb = function(...args){
        const opt = sqlite3.oo1.DB.dbCtorHelper.normalizeArgs(...args);
        opt.vfs = opfsVfs.$zName;
        sqlite3.oo1.DB.dbCtorHelper.call(this, opt);
      };
      OpfsDb.prototype = Object.create(sqlite3.oo1.DB.prototype);
      sqlite3.oo1.OpfsDb = OpfsDb;
      sqlite3.oo1.DB.dbCtorHelper.setVfsPostOpenSql(
        opfsVfs.pointer,
        function(oo1Db, sqlite3){
          /* Set a relatively high default busy-timeout handler to
             help OPFS dbs deal with multi-tab/multi-worker
             contention. */
          sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_busy_timeout(oo1Db, 10000);
          sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_exec(oo1Db, [
            /* Truncate journal mode is faster than delete for
               this vfs, per speedtest1. That gap seems to have closed with
               Chrome version 108 or 109, but "persist" is very roughly 5-6%
               faster than truncate in initial tests. */
            "pragma journal_mode=persist;",
            /*
              This vfs benefits hugely from cache on moderate/large
              speedtest1 --size 50 and --size 100 workloads. We
              currently rely on setting a non-default cache size when
              building sqlite3.wasm. If that policy changes, the cache
              can be set here.
            */
            "pragma cache_size=-16384;"
          ], 0, 0, 0);
        }
      );
    }/*extend sqlite3.oo1*/

    const sanityCheck = function(){
      const scope = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
      const sq3File = new sqlite3_file();
      try{
        const fid = sq3File.pointer;
        const openFlags = capi.SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
              | capi.SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
        //| capi.SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE
              | capi.SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
        const pOut = wasm.scopedAlloc(8);
        const dbFile = "/sanity/check/file"+randomFilename(8);
        const zDbFile = wasm.scopedAllocCString(dbFile);
        let rc;
        state.s11n.serialize("This is ä string.");
        rc = state.s11n.deserialize();
        log("deserialize() says:",rc);
        if("This is ä string."!==rc[0]) toss("String d13n error.");
        vfsSyncWrappers.xAccess(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile, 0, pOut);
        rc = wasm.peek(pOut,'i32');
        log("xAccess(",dbFile,") exists ?=",rc);
        rc = vfsSyncWrappers.xOpen(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile,
                                   fid, openFlags, pOut);
        log("open rc =",rc,"state.sabOPView[xOpen] =",
            state.sabOPView[state.opIds.xOpen]);
        if(0!==rc){
          error("open failed with code",rc);
          return;
        }
        vfsSyncWrappers.xAccess(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile, 0, pOut);
        rc = wasm.peek(pOut,'i32');
        if(!rc) toss("xAccess() failed to detect file.");
        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xSync(sq3File.pointer, 0);
        if(rc) toss('sync failed w/ rc',rc);
        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xTruncate(sq3File.pointer, 1024);
        if(rc) toss('truncate failed w/ rc',rc);
        wasm.poke(pOut,0,'i64');
        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xFileSize(sq3File.pointer, pOut);
        if(rc) toss('xFileSize failed w/ rc',rc);
        log("xFileSize says:",wasm.peek(pOut, 'i64'));
        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xWrite(sq3File.pointer, zDbFile, 10, 1);
        if(rc) toss("xWrite() failed!");
        const readBuf = wasm.scopedAlloc(16);
        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xRead(sq3File.pointer, readBuf, 6, 2);
        wasm.poke(readBuf+6,0);
        let jRead = wasm.cstrToJs(readBuf);
        log("xRead() got:",jRead);
        if("sanity"!==jRead) toss("Unexpected xRead() value.");
        if(vfsSyncWrappers.xSleep){
          log("xSleep()ing before close()ing...");
          vfsSyncWrappers.xSleep(opfsVfs.pointer,2000);
          log("waking up from xSleep()");
        }
        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xClose(fid);
        log("xClose rc =",rc,"sabOPView =",state.sabOPView);
        log("Deleting file:",dbFile);
        vfsSyncWrappers.xDelete(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile, 0x1234);
        vfsSyncWrappers.xAccess(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile, 0, pOut);
        rc = wasm.peek(pOut,'i32');
        if(rc) toss("Expecting 0 from xAccess(",dbFile,") after xDelete().");
        warn("End of OPFS sanity checks.");
      }finally{
        sq3File.dispose();
        wasm.scopedAllocPop(scope);
      }
    }/*sanityCheck()*/;

    W.onmessage = function({data}){
      //log("Worker.onmessage:",data);
      switch(data.type){
          case 'opfs-unavailable':
            /* Async proxy has determined that OPFS is unavailable. There's
               nothing more for us to do here. */
            promiseReject(new Error(data.payload.join(' ')));
            break;
          case 'opfs-async-loaded':
            /*Arrives as soon as the asyc proxy finishes loading.
              Pass our config and shared state on to the async worker.*/
            W.postMessage({type: 'opfs-async-init',args: state});
            break;
          case 'opfs-async-inited':{
            /*Indicates that the async partner has received the 'init'
              and has finished initializing, so the real work can
              begin...*/
            try {
              sqlite3.vfs.installVfs({
                io: {struct: opfsIoMethods, methods: ioSyncWrappers},
                vfs: {struct: opfsVfs, methods: vfsSyncWrappers}
              });
              state.sabOPView = new Int32Array(state.sabOP);
              state.sabFileBufView = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, 0, state.fileBufferSize);
              state.sabS11nView = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize);
              initS11n();
              if(options.sanityChecks){
                warn("Running sanity checks because of opfs-sanity-check URL arg...");
                sanityCheck();
              }
              if(thisThreadHasOPFS()){
                navigator.storage.getDirectory().then((d)=>{
                  W.onerror = W._originalOnError;
                  delete W._originalOnError;
                  sqlite3.opfs = opfsUtil;
                  opfsUtil.rootDirectory = d;
                  log("End of OPFS sqlite3_vfs setup.", opfsVfs);
                  promiseResolve(sqlite3);
                }).catch(promiseReject);
              }else{
                promiseResolve(sqlite3);
              }
            }catch(e){
              error(e);
              promiseReject(e);
            }
            break;
          }
          default:
            promiseReject(e);
            error("Unexpected message from the async worker:",data);
            break;
      }/*switch(data.type)*/
    }/*W.onmessage()*/;
  })/*thePromise*/;
  return thePromise;
}/*installOpfsVfs()*/;
installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri =
  "sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js";
globalThis.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync.push(async (sqlite3)=>{
  try{
    let proxyJs = installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri;
    if(sqlite3.scriptInfo.sqlite3Dir){
      installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri =
        sqlite3.scriptInfo.sqlite3Dir + proxyJs;
      //sqlite3.config.warn("installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri =",installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri);
    }
    return installOpfsVfs().catch((e)=>{
      sqlite3.config.warn("Ignoring inability to install OPFS sqlite3_vfs:",e.message);
    });
  }catch(e){
    sqlite3.config.error("installOpfsVfs() exception:",e);
    throw e;
  }
});
}/*sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push()*/);