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Overview
Comment:Do not use sprintf(), strcpy() or strcat() in the implementation of the lemon parser generator tool, to avoid compiler warnings in OpenBSD.
Downloads: Tarball | ZIP archive
Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | lemon-updates
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA1: e43c522dde01e134f1adc94f534d2b3eda74afc2
User & Date: drh 2014-01-10 23:21:00.243
Context
2014-01-11
03:06
In LEMON, fix a bug in the text formatter introduced by the previous commit. Also add the new "%token_class" directive for defining symbolic names that stand any one of a collection of tokens. (Closed-Leaf check-in: da7890ca6b user: drh tags: lemon-updates)
2014-01-10
23:21
Do not use sprintf(), strcpy() or strcat() in the implementation of the lemon parser generator tool, to avoid compiler warnings in OpenBSD. (check-in: e43c522dde user: drh tags: lemon-updates)
20:51
Remove unused structure definition from parse.y. (check-in: 7f1e7ae313 user: drh tags: trunk)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to tool/lemon.c.
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/*
** Compilers are getting increasingly pedantic about type conversions
** as C evolves ever closer to Ada....  To work around the latest problems
** we have to define the following variant of strlen().
*/
#define lemonStrlen(X)   ((int)strlen(X))




























































































/* a few forward declarations... */
struct rule;
struct lemon;
struct action;

static struct action *Action_new(void);







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/*
** Compilers are getting increasingly pedantic about type conversions
** as C evolves ever closer to Ada....  To work around the latest problems
** we have to define the following variant of strlen().
*/
#define lemonStrlen(X)   ((int)strlen(X))

/*
** Compilers are starting to complain about the use of sprintf() and strcpy(),
** saying they are unsafe.  So we define our own versions of those routines too.
**
** There are three routines here:  lemon_sprintf(), lemon_vsprintf(), and
** lemon_addtext().  The first two are replacements for sprintf() and vsprintf().
** The third is a helper routine for vsnprintf() that adds texts to the end of a
** buffer, making sure the buffer is always zero-terminated.
**
** The string formatter is a minimal subset of stdlib sprintf() supporting only
** a few simply conversions:
**
**   %d
**   %s
**   %.*s
**
*/
static void lemon_addtext(
  char *zBuf,           /* The buffer to which text is added */
  int *pnUsed,          /* Slots of the buffer used so far */
  const char *zIn,      /* Text to add */
  int nIn               /* Bytes of text to add.  -1 to use strlen() */
){
  if( nIn<0 ) for(nIn=0; zIn[nIn]; nIn++){}
  if( nIn==0 ) return;
  memcpy(&zBuf[*pnUsed], zIn, nIn);
  *pnUsed += nIn;
  zBuf[*pnUsed] = 0;
}
static int lemon_vsprintf(char *str, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  int i, j, k, c, size;
  int nUsed = 0;
  const char *z;
  char zTemp[50];
  str[0] = 0;
  for(i=j=0; (c = zFormat[i])!=0; i++){
    if( c=='%' ){
      lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, &zFormat[j], i-j);
      c = zFormat[++i];
      if( c=='d' ){
        int v = va_arg(ap, int);
        if( v<0 ){
          lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, "-", 1);
          v = -v;
        }else if( v==0 ){
          lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, "0", 1);
        }
        k = 0;
        while( v>0 ){
          k++;
          zTemp[sizeof(zTemp)-k] = (v%10) + '0';
          v /= 10;
        }
        lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, &zTemp[sizeof(zTemp)-k], k);
      }else if( c=='s' ){
        z = va_arg(ap, const char*);
        lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, z, -1);
      }else if( c=='.' && memcmp(&zFormat[i], ".*s", 3)==0 ){
        i += 2;
        k = va_arg(ap, int);
        z = va_arg(ap, const char*);
        lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, z, k);
      }else if( c=='%' ){
        lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, "%", 1);
      }else{
        fprintf(stderr, "illegal format\n");
        exit(1);
      }
      j = i+1;
    }
  }
  lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, &zFormat[j], i-j);
  return nUsed;
}
static int lemon_sprintf(char *str, const char *format, ...){
  va_list ap;
  int rc;
  va_start(ap, format);
  rc = lemon_vsprintf(str, format, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  return rc;
}
static void lemon_strcpy(char *dest, const char *src){
  while( (*(dest++) = *(src++))!=0 ){}
}
static void lemon_strcat(char *dest, const char *src){
  while( *dest ) dest++;
  lemon_strcpy(dest, src);
}


/* a few forward declarations... */
struct rule;
struct lemon;
struct action;

static struct action *Action_new(void);
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  }
  paz = &azDefine[nDefine-1];
  *paz = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
  if( *paz==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  strcpy(*paz, z);
  for(z=*paz; *z && *z!='='; z++){}
  *z = 0;
}

static char *user_templatename = NULL;
static void handle_T_option(char *z){
  user_templatename = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
  if( user_templatename==0 ){
    memory_error();
  }
  strcpy(user_templatename, z);
}

/* The main program.  Parse the command line and do it... */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  static int version = 0;
  static int rpflag = 0;







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  }
  paz = &azDefine[nDefine-1];
  *paz = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
  if( *paz==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  lemon_strcpy(*paz, z);
  for(z=*paz; *z && *z!='='; z++){}
  *z = 0;
}

static char *user_templatename = NULL;
static void handle_T_option(char *z){
  user_templatename = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
  if( user_templatename==0 ){
    memory_error();
  }
  lemon_strcpy(user_templatename, z);
}

/* The main program.  Parse the command line and do it... */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  static int version = 0;
  static int rpflag = 0;
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        n = nOld + nNew + 20;
        addLineMacro = !psp->gp->nolinenosflag && psp->insertLineMacro &&
                        (psp->decllinenoslot==0 || psp->decllinenoslot[0]!=0);
        if( addLineMacro ){
          for(z=psp->filename, nBack=0; *z; z++){
            if( *z=='\\' ) nBack++;
          }
          sprintf(zLine, "#line %d ", psp->tokenlineno);
          nLine = lemonStrlen(zLine);
          n += nLine + lemonStrlen(psp->filename) + nBack;
        }
        *psp->declargslot = (char *) realloc(*psp->declargslot, n);
        zBuf = *psp->declargslot + nOld;
        if( addLineMacro ){
          if( nOld && zBuf[-1]!='\n' ){







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        n = nOld + nNew + 20;
        addLineMacro = !psp->gp->nolinenosflag && psp->insertLineMacro &&
                        (psp->decllinenoslot==0 || psp->decllinenoslot[0]!=0);
        if( addLineMacro ){
          for(z=psp->filename, nBack=0; *z; z++){
            if( *z=='\\' ) nBack++;
          }
          lemon_sprintf(zLine, "#line %d ", psp->tokenlineno);
          nLine = lemonStrlen(zLine);
          n += nLine + lemonStrlen(psp->filename) + nBack;
        }
        *psp->declargslot = (char *) realloc(*psp->declargslot, n);
        zBuf = *psp->declargslot + nOld;
        if( addLineMacro ){
          if( nOld && zBuf[-1]!='\n' ){
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  char *cp;

  name = (char*)malloc( lemonStrlen(lemp->filename) + lemonStrlen(suffix) + 5 );
  if( name==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"Can't allocate space for a filename.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  strcpy(name,lemp->filename);
  cp = strrchr(name,'.');
  if( cp ) *cp = 0;
  strcat(name,suffix);
  return name;
}

/* Open a file with a name based on the name of the input file,
** but with a different (specified) suffix, and return a pointer
** to the stream */
PRIVATE FILE *file_open(







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  char *cp;

  name = (char*)malloc( lemonStrlen(lemp->filename) + lemonStrlen(suffix) + 5 );
  if( name==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"Can't allocate space for a filename.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  lemon_strcpy(name,lemp->filename);
  cp = strrchr(name,'.');
  if( cp ) *cp = 0;
  lemon_strcat(name,suffix);
  return name;
}

/* Open a file with a name based on the name of the input file,
** but with a different (specified) suffix, and return a pointer
** to the stream */
PRIVATE FILE *file_open(
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    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    fprintf(fp,"State %d:\n",stp->statenum);
    if( lemp->basisflag ) cfp=stp->bp;
    else                  cfp=stp->cfp;
    while( cfp ){
      char buf[20];
      if( cfp->dot==cfp->rp->nrhs ){
        sprintf(buf,"(%d)",cfp->rp->index);
        fprintf(fp,"    %5s ",buf);
      }else{
        fprintf(fp,"          ");
      }
      ConfigPrint(fp,cfp);
      fprintf(fp,"\n");
#if 0







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    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    fprintf(fp,"State %d:\n",stp->statenum);
    if( lemp->basisflag ) cfp=stp->bp;
    else                  cfp=stp->cfp;
    while( cfp ){
      char buf[20];
      if( cfp->dot==cfp->rp->nrhs ){
        lemon_sprintf(buf,"(%d)",cfp->rp->index);
        fprintf(fp,"    %5s ",buf);
      }else{
        fprintf(fp,"          ");
      }
      ConfigPrint(fp,cfp);
      fprintf(fp,"\n");
#if 0
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#else
  cp = strrchr(argv0,'/');
#endif
  if( cp ){
    c = *cp;
    *cp = 0;
    path = (char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(argv0) + lemonStrlen(name) + 2 );
    if( path ) sprintf(path,"%s/%s",argv0,name);
    *cp = c;
  }else{
    pathlist = getenv("PATH");
    if( pathlist==0 ) pathlist = ".:/bin:/usr/bin";
    pathbuf = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(pathlist) + 1 );
    path = (char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(pathlist)+lemonStrlen(name)+2 );
    if( (pathbuf != 0) && (path!=0) ){
      pathbufptr = pathbuf;
      strcpy(pathbuf, pathlist);
      while( *pathbuf ){
        cp = strchr(pathbuf,':');
        if( cp==0 ) cp = &pathbuf[lemonStrlen(pathbuf)];
        c = *cp;
        *cp = 0;
        sprintf(path,"%s/%s",pathbuf,name);
        *cp = c;
        if( c==0 ) pathbuf[0] = 0;
        else pathbuf = &cp[1];
        if( access(path,modemask)==0 ) break;
      }
      free(pathbufptr);
    }







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#else
  cp = strrchr(argv0,'/');
#endif
  if( cp ){
    c = *cp;
    *cp = 0;
    path = (char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(argv0) + lemonStrlen(name) + 2 );
    if( path ) lemon_sprintf(path,"%s/%s",argv0,name);
    *cp = c;
  }else{
    pathlist = getenv("PATH");
    if( pathlist==0 ) pathlist = ".:/bin:/usr/bin";
    pathbuf = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(pathlist) + 1 );
    path = (char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(pathlist)+lemonStrlen(name)+2 );
    if( (pathbuf != 0) && (path!=0) ){
      pathbufptr = pathbuf;
      lemon_strcpy(pathbuf, pathlist);
      while( *pathbuf ){
        cp = strchr(pathbuf,':');
        if( cp==0 ) cp = &pathbuf[lemonStrlen(pathbuf)];
        c = *cp;
        *cp = 0;
        lemon_sprintf(path,"%s/%s",pathbuf,name);
        *cp = c;
        if( c==0 ) pathbuf[0] = 0;
        else pathbuf = &cp[1];
        if( access(path,modemask)==0 ) break;
      }
      free(pathbufptr);
    }
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      return 0;
    }
    return in;
  }

  cp = strrchr(lemp->filename,'.');
  if( cp ){
    sprintf(buf,"%.*s.lt",(int)(cp-lemp->filename),lemp->filename);
  }else{
    sprintf(buf,"%s.lt",lemp->filename);
  }
  if( access(buf,004)==0 ){
    tpltname = buf;
  }else if( access(templatename,004)==0 ){
    tpltname = templatename;
  }else{
    tpltname = pathsearch(lemp->argv0,templatename,0);







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      return 0;
    }
    return in;
  }

  cp = strrchr(lemp->filename,'.');
  if( cp ){
    lemon_sprintf(buf,"%.*s.lt",(int)(cp-lemp->filename),lemp->filename);
  }else{
    lemon_sprintf(buf,"%s.lt",lemp->filename);
  }
  if( access(buf,004)==0 ){
    tpltname = buf;
  }else if( access(templatename,004)==0 ){
    tpltname = templatename;
  }else{
    tpltname = pathsearch(lemp->argv0,templatename,0);
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    alloced = n + sizeof(zInt)*2 + used + 200;
    z = (char *) realloc(z,  alloced);
  }
  if( z==0 ) return empty;
  while( n-- > 0 ){
    c = *(zText++);
    if( c=='%' && n>0 && zText[0]=='d' ){
      sprintf(zInt, "%d", p1);
      p1 = p2;
      strcpy(&z[used], zInt);
      used += lemonStrlen(&z[used]);
      zText++;
      n--;
    }else{
      z[used++] = c;
    }
  }







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    alloced = n + sizeof(zInt)*2 + used + 200;
    z = (char *) realloc(z,  alloced);
  }
  if( z==0 ) return empty;
  while( n-- > 0 ){
    c = *(zText++);
    if( c=='%' && n>0 && zText[0]=='d' ){
      lemon_sprintf(zInt, "%d", p1);
      p1 = p2;
      lemon_strcpy(&z[used], zInt);
      used += lemonStrlen(&z[used]);
      zText++;
      n--;
    }else{
      z[used++] = c;
    }
  }
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    if( types[hash]==0 ){
      sp->dtnum = hash + 1;
      types[hash] = (char*)malloc( lemonStrlen(stddt)+1 );
      if( types[hash]==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory.\n");
        exit(1);
      }
      strcpy(types[hash],stddt);
    }
  }

  /* Print out the definition of YYTOKENTYPE and YYMINORTYPE */
  name = lemp->name ? lemp->name : "Parse";
  lineno = *plineno;
  if( mhflag ){ fprintf(out,"#if INTERFACE\n"); lineno++; }







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    if( types[hash]==0 ){
      sp->dtnum = hash + 1;
      types[hash] = (char*)malloc( lemonStrlen(stddt)+1 );
      if( types[hash]==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory.\n");
        exit(1);
      }
      lemon_strcpy(types[hash],stddt);
    }
  }

  /* Print out the definition of YYTOKENTYPE and YYMINORTYPE */
  name = lemp->name ? lemp->name : "Parse";
  lineno = *plineno;
  if( mhflag ){ fprintf(out,"#if INTERFACE\n"); lineno++; }
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    }
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name, in, out, &lineno);

  /* Generate a table containing the symbolic name of every symbol
  */
  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
    sprintf(line,"\"%s\",",lemp->symbols[i]->name);
    fprintf(out,"  %-15s",line);
    if( (i&3)==3 ){ fprintf(out,"\n"); lineno++; }
  }
  if( (i&3)!=0 ){ fprintf(out,"\n"); lineno++; }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate a table containing a text string that describes every







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    }
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name, in, out, &lineno);

  /* Generate a table containing the symbolic name of every symbol
  */
  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
    lemon_sprintf(line,"\"%s\",",lemp->symbols[i]->name);
    fprintf(out,"  %-15s",line);
    if( (i&3)==3 ){ fprintf(out,"\n"); lineno++; }
  }
  if( (i&3)!=0 ){ fprintf(out,"\n"); lineno++; }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate a table containing a text string that describes every
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  if( lemp->tokenprefix ) prefix = lemp->tokenprefix;
  else                    prefix = "";
  in = file_open(lemp,".h","rb");
  if( in ){
    int nextChar;
    for(i=1; i<lemp->nterminal && fgets(line,LINESIZE,in); i++){
      sprintf(pattern,"#define %s%-30s %2d\n",prefix,lemp->symbols[i]->name,i);
      if( strcmp(line,pattern) ) break;
    }
    nextChar = fgetc(in);
    fclose(in);
    if( i==lemp->nterminal && nextChar==EOF ){
      /* No change in the file.  Don't rewrite it. */
      return;







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  if( lemp->tokenprefix ) prefix = lemp->tokenprefix;
  else                    prefix = "";
  in = file_open(lemp,".h","rb");
  if( in ){
    int nextChar;
    for(i=1; i<lemp->nterminal && fgets(line,LINESIZE,in); i++){
      lemon_sprintf(pattern,"#define %s%-30s %2d\n",prefix,lemp->symbols[i]->name,i);
      if( strcmp(line,pattern) ) break;
    }
    nextChar = fgetc(in);
    fclose(in);
    if( i==lemp->nterminal && nextChar==EOF ){
      /* No change in the file.  Don't rewrite it. */
      return;
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
{
  const char *z;
  char *cpy;

  if( y==0 ) return 0;
  z = Strsafe_find(y);
  if( z==0 && (cpy=(char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(y)+1 ))!=0 ){
    strcpy(cpy,y);
    z = cpy;
    Strsafe_insert(z);
  }
  MemoryCheck(z);
  return z;
}








|







4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
{
  const char *z;
  char *cpy;

  if( y==0 ) return 0;
  z = Strsafe_find(y);
  if( z==0 && (cpy=(char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(y)+1 ))!=0 ){
    lemon_strcpy(cpy,y);
    z = cpy;
    Strsafe_insert(z);
  }
  MemoryCheck(z);
  return z;
}