**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.420 2009/03/18 10:36:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias,
................................................................................
static int dupedExprNodeSize(Expr *p, int flags){
  int nByte = dupedExprStructSize(p, flags) + (p->token.z ? p->token.n + 1 : 0);
  if( (flags&EXPRDUP_DISTINCTSPAN)
   || (flags&EXPRDUP_SPAN && (p->token.z!=p->span.z || p->token.n!=p->span.n)) 
  ){
    nByte += p->span.n;
  }
  return (nByte+7)&~7;
}

/*
** Return the number of bytes required to create a duplicate of the 
** expression passed as the first argument. The second argument is a
** mask containing EXPRDUP_XXX flags.
**

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.421 2009/03/23 04:33:32 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias,
................................................................................
static int dupedExprNodeSize(Expr *p, int flags){
  int nByte = dupedExprStructSize(p, flags) + (p->token.z ? p->token.n + 1 : 0);
  if( (flags&EXPRDUP_DISTINCTSPAN)
   || (flags&EXPRDUP_SPAN && (p->token.z!=p->span.z || p->token.n!=p->span.n)) 
  ){
    nByte += p->span.n;
  }
  return ROUND8(nByte);
}

/*
** Return the number of bytes required to create a duplicate of the 
** expression passed as the first argument. The second argument is a
** mask containing EXPRDUP_XXX flags.
**

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.533 2009/03/19 18:51:07 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
# include "fts3.h"
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
................................................................................
  */
  if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0;
  if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0;
  if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){
    sz = 0;
    pStart = 0;
  }else if( pBuf==0 ){
    sz = (sz + 7)&~7;
    sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
    pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
  }else{
    sz = sz&~7;
    pStart = pBuf;
  }
  db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
  db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
  db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
  if( pStart ){
    int i;

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.534 2009/03/23 04:33:32 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
# include "fts3.h"
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
................................................................................
  */
  if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0;
  if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0;
  if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){
    sz = 0;
    pStart = 0;
  }else if( pBuf==0 ){
    sz = ROUND8(sz);
    sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
    pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
  }else{
    sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);
    pStart = pBuf;
  }
  db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
  db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
  db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
  if( pStart ){
    int i;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** Memory allocation functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** $Id: malloc.c,v 1.58 2009/03/05 04:20:32 shane Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>

/*
** This routine runs when the memory allocator sees that the
** total memory allocation is about to exceed the soft heap
................................................................................
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
    mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
  }
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch>=100
      && sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch>=0 ){
    int i;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = (sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch - 4) & ~7;
    mem0.aScratchFree = (u32*)&((char*)sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch)
                  [sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch*sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch];
    for(i=0; i<sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch; i++){ mem0.aScratchFree[i] = i; }
    mem0.nScratchFree = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch;
  }else{
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = 0;
  }
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage>=512
      && sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage>=1 ){
    int i;
    int overhead;
    int sz = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage & ~7;
    int n = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage;
    overhead = (4*n + sz - 1)/sz;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage -= overhead;
    mem0.aPageFree = (u32*)&((char*)sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage)
                  [sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage*sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage];
    for(i=0; i<sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage; i++){ mem0.aPageFree[i] = i; }
    mem0.nPageFree = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** Memory allocation functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** $Id: malloc.c,v 1.59 2009/03/23 04:33:33 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>

/*
** This routine runs when the memory allocator sees that the
** total memory allocation is about to exceed the soft heap
................................................................................
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
    mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
  }
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch>=100
      && sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch>=0 ){
    int i;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = ROUNDDOWN8(sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch-4);
    mem0.aScratchFree = (u32*)&((char*)sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch)
                  [sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch*sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch];
    for(i=0; i<sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch; i++){ mem0.aScratchFree[i] = i; }
    mem0.nScratchFree = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch;
  }else{
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = 0;
  }
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage>=512
      && sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage>=1 ){
    int i;
    int overhead;
    int sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage);
    int n = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage;
    overhead = (4*n + sz - 1)/sz;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage -= overhead;
    mem0.aPageFree = (u32*)&((char*)sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage)
                  [sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage*sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage];
    for(i=0; i<sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage; i++){ mem0.aPageFree[i] = i; }
    mem0.nPageFree = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage;

** This file contains low-level memory allocation drivers for when
** SQLite will use the standard C-library malloc/realloc/free interface
** to obtain the memory it needs.
**
** This file contains implementations of the low-level memory allocation
** routines specified in the sqlite3_mem_methods object.
**
** $Id: mem1.c,v 1.29 2008/12/10 21:19:57 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This version of the memory allocator is the default.  It is
** used when no other memory allocator is specified using compile-time
** macros.
................................................................................
** For this low-level routine, we are guaranteed that nByte>0 because
** cases of nByte<=0 will be intercepted and dealt with by higher level
** routines.
*/
static void *sqlite3MemMalloc(int nByte){
  sqlite3_int64 *p;
  assert( nByte>0 );
  nByte = (nByte+7)&~7;
  p = malloc( nByte+8 );
  if( p ){
    p[0] = nByte;
    p++;
  }
  return (void *)p;
}
................................................................................
** redirected to xMalloc.  Similarly, we know that nByte>0 becauses
** cases where nByte<=0 will have been intercepted by higher-level
** routines and redirected to xFree.
*/
static void *sqlite3MemRealloc(void *pPrior, int nByte){
  sqlite3_int64 *p = (sqlite3_int64*)pPrior;
  assert( pPrior!=0 && nByte>0 );
  nByte = (nByte+7)&~7;
  p = (sqlite3_int64*)pPrior;
  p--;
  p = realloc(p, nByte+8 );
  if( p ){
    p[0] = nByte;
    p++;
  }
................................................................................
  return (int)p[0];
}

/*
** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size.
*/
static int sqlite3MemRoundup(int n){
  return (n+7) & ~7;
}

/*
** Initialize this module.
*/
static int sqlite3MemInit(void *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);

** This file contains low-level memory allocation drivers for when
** SQLite will use the standard C-library malloc/realloc/free interface
** to obtain the memory it needs.
**
** This file contains implementations of the low-level memory allocation
** routines specified in the sqlite3_mem_methods object.
**
** $Id: mem1.c,v 1.30 2009/03/23 04:33:33 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This version of the memory allocator is the default.  It is
** used when no other memory allocator is specified using compile-time
** macros.
................................................................................
** For this low-level routine, we are guaranteed that nByte>0 because
** cases of nByte<=0 will be intercepted and dealt with by higher level
** routines.
*/
static void *sqlite3MemMalloc(int nByte){
  sqlite3_int64 *p;
  assert( nByte>0 );
  nByte = ROUND8(nByte);
  p = malloc( nByte+8 );
  if( p ){
    p[0] = nByte;
    p++;
  }
  return (void *)p;
}
................................................................................
** redirected to xMalloc.  Similarly, we know that nByte>0 becauses
** cases where nByte<=0 will have been intercepted by higher-level
** routines and redirected to xFree.
*/
static void *sqlite3MemRealloc(void *pPrior, int nByte){
  sqlite3_int64 *p = (sqlite3_int64*)pPrior;
  assert( pPrior!=0 && nByte>0 );
  nByte = ROUND8(nByte);
  p = (sqlite3_int64*)pPrior;
  p--;
  p = realloc(p, nByte+8 );
  if( p ){
    p[0] = nByte;
    p++;
  }
................................................................................
  return (int)p[0];
}

/*
** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size.
*/
static int sqlite3MemRoundup(int n){
  return ROUND8(n);
}

/*
** Initialize this module.
*/
static int sqlite3MemInit(void *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);

** to obtain the memory it needs while adding lots of additional debugging
** information to each allocation in order to help detect and fix memory
** leaks and memory usage errors.
**
** This file contains implementations of the low-level memory allocation
** routines specified in the sqlite3_mem_methods object.
**
** $Id: mem2.c,v 1.44 2009/02/19 14:39:25 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This version of the memory allocator is used only if the
** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG macro is defined
*/
................................................................................
} mem;


/*
** Adjust memory usage statistics
*/
static void adjustStats(int iSize, int increment){
  int i = ((iSize+7)&~7)/8;
  if( i>NCSIZE-1 ){
    i = NCSIZE - 1;
  }
  if( increment>0 ){
    mem.nAlloc[i]++;
    mem.nCurrent[i]++;
    if( mem.nCurrent[i]>mem.mxCurrent[i] ){
................................................................................
  int *pInt;
  u8 *pU8;
  int nReserve;

  p = (struct MemBlockHdr*)pAllocation;
  p--;
  assert( p->iForeGuard==(int)FOREGUARD );
  nReserve = (p->iSize+7)&~7;
  pInt = (int*)pAllocation;
  pU8 = (u8*)pAllocation;
  assert( pInt[nReserve/sizeof(int)]==(int)REARGUARD );
  /* This checks any of the "extra" bytes allocated due
  ** to rounding up to an 8 byte boundary to ensure 
  ** they haven't been overwritten.
  */
................................................................................
  mem.mutex = 0;
}

/*
** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size.
*/
static int sqlite3MemRoundup(int n){
  return (n+7) & ~7;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of memory.
*/
static void *sqlite3MemMalloc(int nByte){
  struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
................................................................................
  char *z;
  int *pInt;
  void *p = 0;
  int totalSize;
  int nReserve;
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex);
  assert( mem.disallow==0 );
  nReserve = (nByte+7)&~7;
  totalSize = nReserve + sizeof(*pHdr) + sizeof(int) +
               mem.nBacktrace*sizeof(void*) + mem.nTitle;
  p = malloc(totalSize);
  if( p ){
    z = p;
    pBt = (void**)&z[mem.nTitle];
    pHdr = (struct MemBlockHdr*)&pBt[mem.nBacktrace];
................................................................................
*/
void sqlite3MemdebugSettitle(const char *zTitle){
  unsigned int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zTitle) + 1;
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex);
  if( n>=sizeof(mem.zTitle) ) n = sizeof(mem.zTitle)-1;
  memcpy(mem.zTitle, zTitle, n);
  mem.zTitle[n] = 0;
  mem.nTitle = (n+7)&~7;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
}

void sqlite3MemdebugSync(){
  struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
  for(pHdr=mem.pFirst; pHdr; pHdr=pHdr->pNext){
    void **pBt = (void**)pHdr;

** to obtain the memory it needs while adding lots of additional debugging
** information to each allocation in order to help detect and fix memory
** leaks and memory usage errors.
**
** This file contains implementations of the low-level memory allocation
** routines specified in the sqlite3_mem_methods object.
**
** $Id: mem2.c,v 1.45 2009/03/23 04:33:33 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This version of the memory allocator is used only if the
** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG macro is defined
*/
................................................................................
} mem;


/*
** Adjust memory usage statistics
*/
static void adjustStats(int iSize, int increment){
  int i = ROUND8(iSize)/8;
  if( i>NCSIZE-1 ){
    i = NCSIZE - 1;
  }
  if( increment>0 ){
    mem.nAlloc[i]++;
    mem.nCurrent[i]++;
    if( mem.nCurrent[i]>mem.mxCurrent[i] ){
................................................................................
  int *pInt;
  u8 *pU8;
  int nReserve;

  p = (struct MemBlockHdr*)pAllocation;
  p--;
  assert( p->iForeGuard==(int)FOREGUARD );
  nReserve = ROUND8(p->iSize);
  pInt = (int*)pAllocation;
  pU8 = (u8*)pAllocation;
  assert( pInt[nReserve/sizeof(int)]==(int)REARGUARD );
  /* This checks any of the "extra" bytes allocated due
  ** to rounding up to an 8 byte boundary to ensure 
  ** they haven't been overwritten.
  */
................................................................................
  mem.mutex = 0;
}

/*
** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size.
*/
static int sqlite3MemRoundup(int n){
  return ROUND8(n);
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of memory.
*/
static void *sqlite3MemMalloc(int nByte){
  struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
................................................................................
  char *z;
  int *pInt;
  void *p = 0;
  int totalSize;
  int nReserve;
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex);
  assert( mem.disallow==0 );
  nReserve = ROUND8(nByte);
  totalSize = nReserve + sizeof(*pHdr) + sizeof(int) +
               mem.nBacktrace*sizeof(void*) + mem.nTitle;
  p = malloc(totalSize);
  if( p ){
    z = p;
    pBt = (void**)&z[mem.nTitle];
    pHdr = (struct MemBlockHdr*)&pBt[mem.nBacktrace];
................................................................................
*/
void sqlite3MemdebugSettitle(const char *zTitle){
  unsigned int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zTitle) + 1;
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex);
  if( n>=sizeof(mem.zTitle) ) n = sizeof(mem.zTitle)-1;
  memcpy(mem.zTitle, zTitle, n);
  mem.zTitle[n] = 0;
  mem.nTitle = ROUND8(n);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
}

void sqlite3MemdebugSync(){
  struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
  for(pHdr=mem.pFirst; pHdr; pHdr=pHdr->pNext){
    void **pBt = (void**)pHdr;

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.571 2009/03/05 04:20:32 shane Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/
................................................................................
*/
#define PAGER_UNLOCK      0
#define PAGER_SHARED      1   /* same as SHARED_LOCK */
#define PAGER_RESERVED    2   /* same as RESERVED_LOCK */
#define PAGER_EXCLUSIVE   4   /* same as EXCLUSIVE_LOCK */
#define PAGER_SYNCED      5

/*
** This macro rounds values up so that if the value is an address it
** is guaranteed to be an address that is aligned to an 8-byte boundary.
*/
#define FORCE_ALIGNMENT(X)   (((X)+7)&~7)

/*
** A macro used for invoking the codec if there is one
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
# define CODEC1(P,D,N,X) if( P->xCodec!=0 ){ P->xCodec(P->pCodecArg,D,N,X); }
# define CODEC2(P,D,N,X) ((char*)(P->xCodec!=0?P->xCodec(P->pCodecArg,D,N,X):D))
#else
................................................................................
    assert( !pPager->pTmpSpace );
    sqlite3OsClose(pPager->fd);
    sqlite3_free(pPager);
    return rc;
  }

  /* Initialize the PCache object. */
  nExtra = FORCE_ALIGNMENT(nExtra);
  sqlite3PcacheOpen(szPageDflt, nExtra, !memDb,
                    !memDb?pagerStress:0, (void *)pPager, pPager->pPCache);

  PAGERTRACE(("OPEN %d %s\n", FILEHANDLEID(pPager->fd), pPager->zFilename));
  IOTRACE(("OPEN %p %s\n", pPager, pPager->zFilename))

  pPager->useJournal = (u8)useJournal;

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.572 2009/03/23 04:33:33 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/
................................................................................
*/
#define PAGER_UNLOCK      0
#define PAGER_SHARED      1   /* same as SHARED_LOCK */
#define PAGER_RESERVED    2   /* same as RESERVED_LOCK */
#define PAGER_EXCLUSIVE   4   /* same as EXCLUSIVE_LOCK */
#define PAGER_SYNCED      5







/*
** A macro used for invoking the codec if there is one
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
# define CODEC1(P,D,N,X) if( P->xCodec!=0 ){ P->xCodec(P->pCodecArg,D,N,X); }
# define CODEC2(P,D,N,X) ((char*)(P->xCodec!=0?P->xCodec(P->pCodecArg,D,N,X):D))
#else
................................................................................
    assert( !pPager->pTmpSpace );
    sqlite3OsClose(pPager->fd);
    sqlite3_free(pPager);
    return rc;
  }

  /* Initialize the PCache object. */
  nExtra = ROUND8(nExtra);
  sqlite3PcacheOpen(szPageDflt, nExtra, !memDb,
                    !memDb?pagerStress:0, (void *)pPager, pPager->pPCache);

  PAGERTRACE(("OPEN %d %s\n", FILEHANDLEID(pPager->fd), pPager->zFilename));
  IOTRACE(("OPEN %p %s\n", pPager, pPager->zFilename))

  pPager->useJournal = (u8)useJournal;

**
** This file implements the default page cache implementation (the
** sqlite3_pcache interface). It also contains part of the implementation
** of the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE and sqlite3_release_memory() features.
** If the default page cache implementation is overriden, then neither of
** these two features are available.
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache1.c,v 1.9 2009/03/05 14:59:40 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"

typedef struct PCache1 PCache1;
typedef struct PgHdr1 PgHdr1;
typedef struct PgFreeslot PgFreeslot;
................................................................................
** This function is called during initialization if a static buffer is 
** supplied to use for the page-cache by passing the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE
** verb to sqlite3_config(). Parameter pBuf points to an allocation large
** enough to contain 'n' buffers of 'sz' bytes each.
*/
void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *pBuf, int sz, int n){
  PgFreeslot *p;
  sz &= ~7;
  pcache1.szSlot = sz;
  pcache1.pStart = pBuf;
  pcache1.pFree = 0;
  while( n-- ){
    p = (PgFreeslot*)pBuf;
    p->pNext = pcache1.pFree;
    pcache1.pFree = p;

**
** This file implements the default page cache implementation (the
** sqlite3_pcache interface). It also contains part of the implementation
** of the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE and sqlite3_release_memory() features.
** If the default page cache implementation is overriden, then neither of
** these two features are available.
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache1.c,v 1.10 2009/03/23 04:33:33 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"

typedef struct PCache1 PCache1;
typedef struct PgHdr1 PgHdr1;
typedef struct PgFreeslot PgFreeslot;
................................................................................
** This function is called during initialization if a static buffer is 
** supplied to use for the page-cache by passing the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE
** verb to sqlite3_config(). Parameter pBuf points to an allocation large
** enough to contain 'n' buffers of 'sz' bytes each.
*/
void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *pBuf, int sz, int n){
  PgFreeslot *p;
  sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);
  pcache1.szSlot = sz;
  pcache1.pStart = pBuf;
  pcache1.pFree = 0;
  while( n-- ){
    p = (PgFreeslot*)pBuf;
    p->pNext = pcache1.pFree;
    pcache1.pFree = p;

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.844 2009/03/20 14:18:52 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
** autoconf-based build
................................................................................
#define LARGEST_INT64  (0xffffffff|(((i64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
#define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)

/* 
** Round up a number to the next larger multiple of 8.  This is used
** to force 8-byte alignment on 64-bit architectures.
*/
#define ROUND8(x)    ((x+7)&~7)






/*
** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
** callback for a given sqlite handle. 
**
** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy
** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.845 2009/03/23 04:33:33 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
** autoconf-based build
................................................................................
#define LARGEST_INT64  (0xffffffff|(((i64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
#define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)

/* 
** Round up a number to the next larger multiple of 8.  This is used
** to force 8-byte alignment on 64-bit architectures.
*/
#define ROUND8(x)     (((x)+7)&~7)

/*
** Round down to the nearest multiple of 8
*/
#define ROUNDDOWN8(x) ((x)&~7)

/*
** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
** callback for a given sqlite handle. 
**
** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy
** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite

**
*************************************************************************
**
** The code in this file contains sample implementations of the 
** sqlite3_wsd_init() and sqlite3_wsd_find() functions required if the
** SQLITE_OMIT_WSD symbol is defined at build time.
**
** $Id: test_wsd.c,v 1.3 2008/10/07 15:25:49 drh Exp $
*/

#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WSD) && defined(SQLITE_TEST)

#include "sqliteInt.h"

#define PLS_HASHSIZE 43
................................................................................
  iHash = iHash%PLS_HASHSIZE;

  /* Search the hash table for K. */
  for(pVar=pGlobal->aData[iHash]; pVar && pVar->pKey!=K; pVar=pVar->pNext);

  /* If no entry for K was found, create and populate a new one. */
  if( !pVar ){
    int nByte = (sizeof(ProcessLocalVar) + L + 7)&~7;
    assert( pGlobal->nFree>=nByte );
    pVar = (ProcessLocalVar *)pGlobal->pFree;
    pVar->pKey = K;
    pVar->pNext = pGlobal->aData[iHash];
    pGlobal->aData[iHash] = pVar;
    pGlobal->nFree -= nByte;
    pGlobal->pFree += nByte;

**
*************************************************************************
**
** The code in this file contains sample implementations of the 
** sqlite3_wsd_init() and sqlite3_wsd_find() functions required if the
** SQLITE_OMIT_WSD symbol is defined at build time.
**
** $Id: test_wsd.c,v 1.4 2009/03/23 04:33:33 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WSD) && defined(SQLITE_TEST)

#include "sqliteInt.h"

#define PLS_HASHSIZE 43
................................................................................
  iHash = iHash%PLS_HASHSIZE;

  /* Search the hash table for K. */
  for(pVar=pGlobal->aData[iHash]; pVar && pVar->pKey!=K; pVar=pVar->pNext);

  /* If no entry for K was found, create and populate a new one. */
  if( !pVar ){
    int nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(ProcessLocalVar) + L);
    assert( pGlobal->nFree>=nByte );
    pVar = (ProcessLocalVar *)pGlobal->pFree;
    pVar->pKey = K;
    pVar->pNext = pGlobal->aData[iHash];
    pGlobal->aData[iHash] = pVar;
    pGlobal->nFree -= nByte;
    pGlobal->pFree += nByte;

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used for creating, destroying, and populating
** a VDBE (or an "sqlite3_stmt" as it is known to the outside world.)  Prior
** to version 2.8.7, all this code was combined into the vdbe.c source file.
** But that file was getting too big so this subroutines were split out.
**
** $Id: vdbeaux.c,v 1.444 2009/03/20 14:42:11 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"



/*
................................................................................
  char *pp,            /* IN/OUT: Set *pp to point to allocated buffer */
  int nByte,           /* Number of bytes to allocate */
  u8 **ppFrom,         /* IN/OUT: Allocate from *ppFrom */
  u8 *pEnd,            /* Pointer to 1 byte past the end of *ppFrom buffer */
  int *pnByte          /* If allocation cannot be made, increment *pnByte */
){
  if( (*(void**)pp)==0 ){
    nByte = (nByte+7)&~7;
    if( (pEnd - *ppFrom)>=nByte ){
      *(void**)pp = (void *)*ppFrom;
      *ppFrom += nByte;
    }else{
      *pnByte += nByte;
    }
  }

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used for creating, destroying, and populating
** a VDBE (or an "sqlite3_stmt" as it is known to the outside world.)  Prior
** to version 2.8.7, all this code was combined into the vdbe.c source file.
** But that file was getting too big so this subroutines were split out.
**
** $Id: vdbeaux.c,v 1.445 2009/03/23 04:33:33 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"



/*
................................................................................
  char *pp,            /* IN/OUT: Set *pp to point to allocated buffer */
  int nByte,           /* Number of bytes to allocate */
  u8 **ppFrom,         /* IN/OUT: Allocate from *ppFrom */
  u8 *pEnd,            /* Pointer to 1 byte past the end of *ppFrom buffer */
  int *pnByte          /* If allocation cannot be made, increment *pnByte */
){
  if( (*(void**)pp)==0 ){
    nByte = ROUND8(nByte);
    if( (pEnd - *ppFrom)>=nByte ){
      *(void**)pp = (void *)*ppFrom;
      *ppFrom += nByte;
    }else{
      *pnByte += nByte;
    }
  }