** value is then added to this initial offset to get an index X into the
** yy_action array. If the aAction[X].lookahead equals the value of the
** of the lookahead input, then the value of the action_number output is
** aAction[X].action.  If the lookaheads do not match then the
** default action for the state_number is returned.
**
** All actions associated with a single state_number are first entered
** into aLookahead[] using multiple calls to acttab_action().  Then the 
** actions for that single state_number are placed into the aAction[] 
** array with a single call to acttab_insert().  The acttab_insert() call
** also resets the aLookahead[] array in preparation for the next
** state number.
*/
struct lookahead_action {
  int lookahead;             /* Value of the lookahead token */
  int action;                /* Action to take on the given lookahead */
................................................................................
    fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new acttab.");
    exit(1);
  }
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  return p;
}

/* Add a new action to the current transaction set.  
**
** This routine is called once for each lookahead for a particular
** state.
*/
void acttab_action(acttab *p, int lookahead, int action){
  if( p->nLookahead>=p->nLookaheadAlloc ){
    p->nLookaheadAlloc += 25;
................................................................................
    }
    for(i=oldAlloc; i<p->nActionAlloc; i++){
      p->aAction[i].lookahead = -1;
      p->aAction[i].action = -1;
    }
  }

  /* Scan the existing action table looking for an offset that is a 
  ** duplicate of the current transaction set.  Fall out of the loop
  ** if and when the duplicate is found.
  **
  ** i is the index in p->aAction[] where p->mnLookahead is inserted.
  */
  for(i=p->nAction-1; i>=0; i--){
    if( p->aAction[i].lookahead==p->mnLookahead ){
................................................................................
/********************** From the file "build.c" *****************************/
/*
** Routines to construction the finite state machine for the LEMON
** parser generator.
*/

/* Find a precedence symbol of every rule in the grammar.
** 
** Those rules which have a precedence symbol coded in the input
** grammar using the "[symbol]" construct will already have the
** rp->precsym field filled.  Other rules take as their precedence
** symbol the first RHS symbol with a defined precedence.  If there
** are not RHS symbols with a defined precedence, the precedence
** symbol field is left blank.
*/
................................................................................
  int change;

  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
    for(cfp=lemp->sorted[i]->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
      cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;
    }
  }
  
  do{
    progress = 0;
    for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
      for(cfp=lemp->sorted[i]->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
        if( cfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue;
        for(plp=cfp->fplp; plp; plp=plp->next){
          change = SetUnion(plp->cfp->fws,cfp->fws);
................................................................................
{
  int i,j;
  struct config *cfp;
  struct state *stp;
  struct symbol *sp;
  struct rule *rp;

  /* Add all of the reduce actions 
  ** A reduce action is added for each element of the followset of
  ** a configuration which has its dot at the extreme right.
  */
  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){   /* Loop over all states */
    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){  /* Loop over all configurations */
      if( cfp->rp->nrhs==cfp->dot ){        /* Is dot at extreme right? */
................................................................................
      errcnt++;
    }else if( spx->prec>spy->prec ){
      apy->type = RD_RESOLVED;
    }else if( spx->prec<spy->prec ){
      apx->type = RD_RESOLVED;
    }
  }else{
    assert( 
      apx->type==SH_RESOLVED ||
      apx->type==RD_RESOLVED ||
      apx->type==SSCONFLICT ||
      apx->type==SRCONFLICT ||
      apx->type==RRCONFLICT ||
      apy->type==SH_RESOLVED ||
      apy->type==RD_RESOLVED ||
................................................................................
  int exitcode;
  struct lemon lem;
  struct rule *rp;

  OptInit(argv,options,stderr);
  if( version ){
     printf("Lemon version 1.0\n");
     exit(0); 
  }
  if( OptNArgs()!=1 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"Exactly one filename argument is required.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  memset(&lem, 0, sizeof(lem));
  lem.errorcnt = 0;
................................................................................
        psp->errorcnt++;
        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
      }
      break;
    case IN_RHS:
      if( x[0]=='.' ){
        struct rule *rp;
        rp = (struct rule *)calloc( sizeof(struct rule) + 
             sizeof(struct symbol*)*psp->nrhs + sizeof(char*)*psp->nrhs, 1);
        if( rp==0 ){
          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
            "Can't allocate enough memory for this rule.");
          psp->errorcnt++;
          psp->prevrule = 0;
        }else{
................................................................................
    fprintf(stderr,"Can't open file \"%s\".\n",lemp->outname);
    lemp->errorcnt++;
    return 0;
  }
  return fp;
}

/* Duplicate the input file without comments and without actions 
** on rules */
void Reprint(struct lemon *lemp)
{
  struct rule *rp;
  struct symbol *sp;
  int i, j, maxlen, len, ncolumns, skip;
  printf("// Reprint of input file \"%s\".\n// Symbols:\n",lemp->filename);
................................................................................
      break;
    case SRCONFLICT:
    case RRCONFLICT:
      fprintf(fp,"%*s reduce       %-7d ** Parsing conflict **",
        indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.rp->iRule);
      break;
    case SSCONFLICT:
      fprintf(fp,"%*s shift        %-7d ** Parsing conflict **", 
        indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.stp->statenum);
      break;
    case SH_RESOLVED:
      if( showPrecedenceConflict ){
        fprintf(fp,"%*s shift        %-7d -- dropped by precedence",
                indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.stp->statenum);
      }else{
................................................................................
    str++;
  }
  if( str[-1]!='\n' ){
    putc('\n',out);
    (*lineno)++;
  }
  if (!lemp->nolinenosflag) {
    (*lineno)++; tplt_linedir(out,*lineno,lemp->outname); 
  }
  return;
}

/*
** The following routine emits code for the destructor for the
** symbol sp
................................................................................
     cp++;
     continue;
   }
   if( *cp=='\n' ) (*lineno)++;
   fputc(*cp,out);
 }
 fprintf(out,"\n"); (*lineno)++;
 if (!lemp->nolinenosflag) { 
   (*lineno)++; tplt_linedir(out,*lineno,lemp->outname); 
 }
 fprintf(out,"}\n"); (*lineno)++;
 return;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the given symbol has a destructor.
................................................................................
      rp->codePrefix = Strsafe(append_str(0,0,0,0));
      rp->noCode = 0;
    }
  }else if( rp->lhsalias==0 ){
    /* There is no LHS value symbol. */
    lhsdirect = 1;
  }else if( strcmp(rp->lhsalias,rp->rhsalias[0])==0 ){
    /* The LHS symbol and the left-most RHS symbol are the same, so 
    ** direct writing is allowed */
    lhsdirect = 1;
    lhsused = 1;
    used[0] = 1;
    if( rp->lhs->dtnum!=rp->rhs[0]->dtnum ){
      ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
        "%s(%s) and %s(%s) share the same label but have "
        "different datatypes.",
        rp->lhs->name, rp->lhsalias, rp->rhs[0]->name, rp->rhsalias[0]);
      lemp->errorcnt++;
    }    
  }else{
    lemon_sprintf(zOvwrt, "/*%s-overwrites-%s*/",
                  rp->lhsalias, rp->rhsalias[0]);
    zSkip = strstr(rp->code, zOvwrt);
    if( zSkip!=0 ){
      /* The code contains a special comment that indicates that it is safe
      ** for the LHS label to overwrite left-most RHS label. */
................................................................................
    rp->codeSuffix = Strsafe(cp);
    rp->noCode = 0;
  }

  return rc;
}

/* 
** Generate code which executes when the rule "rp" is reduced.  Write
** the code to "out".  Make sure lineno stays up-to-date.
*/
PRIVATE void emit_code(
  FILE *out,
  struct rule *rp,
  struct lemon *lemp,
................................................................................
  /* Output the yy_shift_ofst[] table */
  n = lemp->nxstate;
  while( n>0 && lemp->sorted[n-1]->iTknOfst==NO_OFFSET ) n--;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT (%d)\n", lemp->nactiontab); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (%d)\n", n-1); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (%d)\n", mnTknOfst); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (%d)\n", mxTknOfst); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "static const %s yy_shift_ofst[] = {\n", 
       minimum_size_type(mnTknOfst, lemp->nterminal+lemp->nactiontab, &sz));
       lineno++;
  lemp->tablesize += n*sz;
  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
    int ofst;
    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    ofst = stp->iTknOfst;
................................................................................
  /* Output the yy_reduce_ofst[] table */
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT (%d)\n", mnNtOfst-1); lineno++;
  n = lemp->nxstate;
  while( n>0 && lemp->sorted[n-1]->iNtOfst==NO_OFFSET ) n--;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (%d)\n", n-1); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (%d)\n", mnNtOfst); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (%d)\n", mxNtOfst); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "static const %s yy_reduce_ofst[] = {\n", 
          minimum_size_type(mnNtOfst-1, mxNtOfst, &sz)); lineno++;
  lemp->tablesize += n*sz;
  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
    int ofst;
    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    ofst = stp->iNtOfst;
    if( ofst==NO_OFFSET ) ofst = mnNtOfst - 1;
................................................................................
    fprintf(out," /* %3d */ \"", i);
    writeRuleText(out, rp);
    fprintf(out,"\",\n"); lineno++;
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate code which executes every time a symbol is popped from
  ** the stack while processing errors or while destroying the parser. 
  ** (In other words, generate the %destructor actions)
  */
  if( lemp->tokendest ){
    int once = 1;
    for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
      struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
      if( sp==0 || sp->type!=TERMINAL ) continue;
................................................................................
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate code which executes whenever the parser stack overflows */
  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->overflow,&lineno);
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate the table of rule information 
  **
  ** Note: This code depends on the fact that rules are number
  ** sequentually beginning with 0.
  */
  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
    fprintf(out,"  { %d, %d },\n",rp->lhs->index,rp->nrhs); lineno++;
  }
................................................................................
    }
  }
  out = file_open(lemp,".h","wb");
  if( out ){
    for(i=1; i<lemp->nterminal; i++){
      fprintf(out,"#define %s%-30s %3d\n",prefix,lemp->symbols[i]->name,i);
    }
    fclose(out);  
  }
  return;
}

/* Reduce the size of the action tables, if possible, by making use
** of defaults.
**
................................................................................
        if( rp2==rp ) n++;
      }
      if( n>nbest ){
        nbest = n;
        rbest = rp;
      }
    }
 
    /* Do not make a default if the number of rules to default
    ** is not at least 1 or if the wildcard token is a possible
    ** lookahead.
    */
    if( nbest<1 || usesWildcard ) continue;

** value is then added to this initial offset to get an index X into the
** yy_action array. If the aAction[X].lookahead equals the value of the
** of the lookahead input, then the value of the action_number output is
** aAction[X].action.  If the lookaheads do not match then the
** default action for the state_number is returned.
**
** All actions associated with a single state_number are first entered
** into aLookahead[] using multiple calls to acttab_action().  Then the
** actions for that single state_number are placed into the aAction[]
** array with a single call to acttab_insert().  The acttab_insert() call
** also resets the aLookahead[] array in preparation for the next
** state number.
*/
struct lookahead_action {
  int lookahead;             /* Value of the lookahead token */
  int action;                /* Action to take on the given lookahead */
................................................................................
    fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new acttab.");
    exit(1);
  }
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  return p;
}

/* Add a new action to the current transaction set.
**
** This routine is called once for each lookahead for a particular
** state.
*/
void acttab_action(acttab *p, int lookahead, int action){
  if( p->nLookahead>=p->nLookaheadAlloc ){
    p->nLookaheadAlloc += 25;
................................................................................
    }
    for(i=oldAlloc; i<p->nActionAlloc; i++){
      p->aAction[i].lookahead = -1;
      p->aAction[i].action = -1;
    }
  }

  /* Scan the existing action table looking for an offset that is a
  ** duplicate of the current transaction set.  Fall out of the loop
  ** if and when the duplicate is found.
  **
  ** i is the index in p->aAction[] where p->mnLookahead is inserted.
  */
  for(i=p->nAction-1; i>=0; i--){
    if( p->aAction[i].lookahead==p->mnLookahead ){
................................................................................
/********************** From the file "build.c" *****************************/
/*
** Routines to construction the finite state machine for the LEMON
** parser generator.
*/

/* Find a precedence symbol of every rule in the grammar.
**
** Those rules which have a precedence symbol coded in the input
** grammar using the "[symbol]" construct will already have the
** rp->precsym field filled.  Other rules take as their precedence
** symbol the first RHS symbol with a defined precedence.  If there
** are not RHS symbols with a defined precedence, the precedence
** symbol field is left blank.
*/
................................................................................
  int change;

  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
    for(cfp=lemp->sorted[i]->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
      cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;
    }
  }

  do{
    progress = 0;
    for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
      for(cfp=lemp->sorted[i]->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
        if( cfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue;
        for(plp=cfp->fplp; plp; plp=plp->next){
          change = SetUnion(plp->cfp->fws,cfp->fws);
................................................................................
{
  int i,j;
  struct config *cfp;
  struct state *stp;
  struct symbol *sp;
  struct rule *rp;

  /* Add all of the reduce actions
  ** A reduce action is added for each element of the followset of
  ** a configuration which has its dot at the extreme right.
  */
  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){   /* Loop over all states */
    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){  /* Loop over all configurations */
      if( cfp->rp->nrhs==cfp->dot ){        /* Is dot at extreme right? */
................................................................................
      errcnt++;
    }else if( spx->prec>spy->prec ){
      apy->type = RD_RESOLVED;
    }else if( spx->prec<spy->prec ){
      apx->type = RD_RESOLVED;
    }
  }else{
    assert(
      apx->type==SH_RESOLVED ||
      apx->type==RD_RESOLVED ||
      apx->type==SSCONFLICT ||
      apx->type==SRCONFLICT ||
      apx->type==RRCONFLICT ||
      apy->type==SH_RESOLVED ||
      apy->type==RD_RESOLVED ||
................................................................................
  int exitcode;
  struct lemon lem;
  struct rule *rp;

  OptInit(argv,options,stderr);
  if( version ){
     printf("Lemon version 1.0\n");
     exit(0);
  }
  if( OptNArgs()!=1 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"Exactly one filename argument is required.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  memset(&lem, 0, sizeof(lem));
  lem.errorcnt = 0;
................................................................................
        psp->errorcnt++;
        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
      }
      break;
    case IN_RHS:
      if( x[0]=='.' ){
        struct rule *rp;
        rp = (struct rule *)calloc( sizeof(struct rule) +
             sizeof(struct symbol*)*psp->nrhs + sizeof(char*)*psp->nrhs, 1);
        if( rp==0 ){
          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
            "Can't allocate enough memory for this rule.");
          psp->errorcnt++;
          psp->prevrule = 0;
        }else{
................................................................................
    fprintf(stderr,"Can't open file \"%s\".\n",lemp->outname);
    lemp->errorcnt++;
    return 0;
  }
  return fp;
}

/* Duplicate the input file without comments and without actions
** on rules */
void Reprint(struct lemon *lemp)
{
  struct rule *rp;
  struct symbol *sp;
  int i, j, maxlen, len, ncolumns, skip;
  printf("// Reprint of input file \"%s\".\n// Symbols:\n",lemp->filename);
................................................................................
      break;
    case SRCONFLICT:
    case RRCONFLICT:
      fprintf(fp,"%*s reduce       %-7d ** Parsing conflict **",
        indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.rp->iRule);
      break;
    case SSCONFLICT:
      fprintf(fp,"%*s shift        %-7d ** Parsing conflict **",
        indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.stp->statenum);
      break;
    case SH_RESOLVED:
      if( showPrecedenceConflict ){
        fprintf(fp,"%*s shift        %-7d -- dropped by precedence",
                indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.stp->statenum);
      }else{
................................................................................
    str++;
  }
  if( str[-1]!='\n' ){
    putc('\n',out);
    (*lineno)++;
  }
  if (!lemp->nolinenosflag) {
    (*lineno)++; tplt_linedir(out,*lineno,lemp->outname);
  }
  return;
}

/*
** The following routine emits code for the destructor for the
** symbol sp
................................................................................
     cp++;
     continue;
   }
   if( *cp=='\n' ) (*lineno)++;
   fputc(*cp,out);
 }
 fprintf(out,"\n"); (*lineno)++;
 if (!lemp->nolinenosflag) {
   (*lineno)++; tplt_linedir(out,*lineno,lemp->outname);
 }
 fprintf(out,"}\n"); (*lineno)++;
 return;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the given symbol has a destructor.
................................................................................
      rp->codePrefix = Strsafe(append_str(0,0,0,0));
      rp->noCode = 0;
    }
  }else if( rp->lhsalias==0 ){
    /* There is no LHS value symbol. */
    lhsdirect = 1;
  }else if( strcmp(rp->lhsalias,rp->rhsalias[0])==0 ){
    /* The LHS symbol and the left-most RHS symbol are the same, so
    ** direct writing is allowed */
    lhsdirect = 1;
    lhsused = 1;
    used[0] = 1;
    if( rp->lhs->dtnum!=rp->rhs[0]->dtnum ){
      ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
        "%s(%s) and %s(%s) share the same label but have "
        "different datatypes.",
        rp->lhs->name, rp->lhsalias, rp->rhs[0]->name, rp->rhsalias[0]);
      lemp->errorcnt++;
    }
  }else{
    lemon_sprintf(zOvwrt, "/*%s-overwrites-%s*/",
                  rp->lhsalias, rp->rhsalias[0]);
    zSkip = strstr(rp->code, zOvwrt);
    if( zSkip!=0 ){
      /* The code contains a special comment that indicates that it is safe
      ** for the LHS label to overwrite left-most RHS label. */
................................................................................
    rp->codeSuffix = Strsafe(cp);
    rp->noCode = 0;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Generate code which executes when the rule "rp" is reduced.  Write
** the code to "out".  Make sure lineno stays up-to-date.
*/
PRIVATE void emit_code(
  FILE *out,
  struct rule *rp,
  struct lemon *lemp,
................................................................................
  /* Output the yy_shift_ofst[] table */
  n = lemp->nxstate;
  while( n>0 && lemp->sorted[n-1]->iTknOfst==NO_OFFSET ) n--;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT (%d)\n", lemp->nactiontab); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (%d)\n", n-1); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (%d)\n", mnTknOfst); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (%d)\n", mxTknOfst); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "static const %s yy_shift_ofst[] = {\n",
       minimum_size_type(mnTknOfst, lemp->nterminal+lemp->nactiontab, &sz));
       lineno++;
  lemp->tablesize += n*sz;
  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
    int ofst;
    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    ofst = stp->iTknOfst;
................................................................................
  /* Output the yy_reduce_ofst[] table */
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT (%d)\n", mnNtOfst-1); lineno++;
  n = lemp->nxstate;
  while( n>0 && lemp->sorted[n-1]->iNtOfst==NO_OFFSET ) n--;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (%d)\n", n-1); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (%d)\n", mnNtOfst); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (%d)\n", mxNtOfst); lineno++;
  fprintf(out, "static const %s yy_reduce_ofst[] = {\n",
          minimum_size_type(mnNtOfst-1, mxNtOfst, &sz)); lineno++;
  lemp->tablesize += n*sz;
  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
    int ofst;
    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    ofst = stp->iNtOfst;
    if( ofst==NO_OFFSET ) ofst = mnNtOfst - 1;
................................................................................
    fprintf(out," /* %3d */ \"", i);
    writeRuleText(out, rp);
    fprintf(out,"\",\n"); lineno++;
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate code which executes every time a symbol is popped from
  ** the stack while processing errors or while destroying the parser.
  ** (In other words, generate the %destructor actions)
  */
  if( lemp->tokendest ){
    int once = 1;
    for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
      struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
      if( sp==0 || sp->type!=TERMINAL ) continue;
................................................................................
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate code which executes whenever the parser stack overflows */
  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->overflow,&lineno);
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate the table of rule information
  **
  ** Note: This code depends on the fact that rules are number
  ** sequentually beginning with 0.
  */
  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
    fprintf(out,"  { %d, %d },\n",rp->lhs->index,rp->nrhs); lineno++;
  }
................................................................................
    }
  }
  out = file_open(lemp,".h","wb");
  if( out ){
    for(i=1; i<lemp->nterminal; i++){
      fprintf(out,"#define %s%-30s %3d\n",prefix,lemp->symbols[i]->name,i);
    }
    fclose(out);
  }
  return;
}

/* Reduce the size of the action tables, if possible, by making use
** of defaults.
**
................................................................................
        if( rp2==rp ) n++;
      }
      if( n>nbest ){
        nbest = n;
        rbest = rp;
      }
    }

    /* Do not make a default if the number of rules to default
    ** is not at least 1 or if the wildcard token is a possible
    ** lookahead.
    */
    if( nbest<1 || usesWildcard ) continue;