SQLite

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the VACUUM command.
**
** Most of the code in this file may be omitted by defining the
** SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM macro.
**
** $Id: vacuum.c,v 1.25 2004/06/30 06:30:26 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) || SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
/*
** Generate a random name of 20 character in length.

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) || SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
  const char *zFilename;  /* full pathname of the database file */
  int nFilename;          /* number of characters  in zFilename[] */
  char *zTemp = 0;        /* a temporary file in same directory as zFilename */
  int i;                  /* Loop counter */
  Btree *pTemp;

  char *zSql = 0;


  if( !db->autoCommit ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction", 
       (char*)0);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    goto end_of_vacuum;
  }

  strcpy(zTemp, zFilename);
  for(i=0; i<10; i++){
    zTemp[nFilename] = '-';
    randomName((unsigned char*)&zTemp[nFilename+1]);
    if( !sqlite3OsFileExists(zTemp) ) break;
  }

  /* Attach the temporary database as 'vacuum_db'. The synchronous pragma
  ** can be set to 'off' for this file, as it is not recovered if a crash
  ** occurs anyway. The integrity of the database is maintained by a
  ** (possibly synchronous) transaction opened on the main database before
  ** sqlite3BtreeCopyFile() is called.
  **
  ** An optimisation would be to use a non-journaled pager.
  */
  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf("ATTACH '%s' AS vacuum_db;", zTemp);
  execSql(db, "PRAGMA vacuum_db.synchronous = off;");
  if( !zSql ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto end_of_vacuum;
  }
  rc = execSql(db, zSql);
  sqliteFree(zSql);
  zSql = 0;

    rc = sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(pMain, pTemp);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pMain);
  }

end_of_vacuum:
  /* Currently there is an SQL level transaction open on the vacuum
  ** database. No locks are held on any other files (since the main file
  ** was committed at the btree level). So it safe to end the transaction
  ** by manually setting the autoCommit flag to true and detaching the
  ** vacuum database. The vacuum_db journal file is deleted when the pager
  ** is closed by the DETACH.
  */
  db->autoCommit = 1;
  execSql(db, "DETACH vacuum_db;");
  if( zTemp ){
    sqlite3OsDelete(zTemp);
    sqliteFree(zTemp);
  }
  if( zSql ) sqliteFree( zSql );

#endif
  return rc;
} 

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.397 2004/06/30 06:30:26 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*

  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: AutoCommit P1 P2 *
**
** Set the database auto-commit flag to P1 (1 or 0). If P2 is true, roll
** back any currently active btree transactions. If there are any active
** VMs (apart from this one), then the COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement fails.
*/
case OP_AutoCommit: {
  u8 i = pOp->p1;
  u8 rollback = pOp->p2;

  assert( i==1 || i==0 );
  assert( i==1 || rollback==0 );

  assert( db->activeVdbeCnt>0 );

  if( db->activeVdbeCnt>1 && i && !db->autoCommit ){
    /* If this instruction implements a COMMIT or ROLLBACK, other VMs are
    ** still running, and a transaction is active, return an error indicating
    ** that the other VMs must complete first. 
    */
    sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "cannot ", rollback?"rollback":"commit", 
        " transaction - SQL statements in progress", 0);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else if( i!=db->autoCommit ){
    db->autoCommit = i;
    p->autoCommitOn |= i;
    if( pOp->p2 ){
      sqlite3RollbackAll(db);
    }
  }else{
    sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg,

# 2003 January 29
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script testing the callback-free C/C++ API.
#
# $Id: capi2.test,v 1.18 2004/06/30 06:30:26 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Return the text values from the current row pointed at by STMT as a list.
proc get_row_values {STMT} {

} {1 3 3}
do_test capi2-6.20 {
  list [sqlite3_step $VM1] \
       [sqlite3_column_count $VM1] \
       [get_row_values $VM1] \
       [get_column_names $VM1]
} {SQLITE_ROW 1 9 {x counter}}
#do_test capi2-6.21 {
#  execsql {ROLLBACK; SELECT * FROM t1}
#} {1 2 3}
do_test capi2-6.22 {
  list [sqlite3_step $VM1] \
       [sqlite3_column_count $VM1] \
       [get_row_values $VM1] \
       [get_column_names $VM1]
} {SQLITE_ROW 1 10 {x counter}}
#do_test capi2-6.23 {
#  execsql {BEGIN TRANSACTION;}
#} {}
do_test capi2-6.24 {
  list [sqlite3_step $VM1] \
       [sqlite3_column_count $VM1] \
       [get_row_values $VM1] \
       [get_column_names $VM1]
} {SQLITE_ROW 1 11 {x counter}}
do_test capi2-6.25 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,3,4);
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {1 3 3 2 3 4}
do_test capi2-6.26 {
  list [sqlite3_step $VM1] \
       [sqlite3_column_count $VM1] \
       [get_row_values $VM1] \
       [get_column_names $VM1]
} {SQLITE_ROW 1 12 {x counter}}
do_test capi2-6.27 {

# 2003 January 29
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script testing the callback-free C/C++ API.
#
# $Id: capi3.test,v 1.19 2004/06/30 06:30:26 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Return the UTF-16 representation of the supplied UTF-8 string $str.
# If $nt is true, append two 0x00 bytes as a nul terminator.

do_test capi3-8.2 {
  set ::bt [btree_open test.db 10 0]
  btree_begin_transaction $::bt
  set ::bc [btree_cursor $::bt 1 1]

  # Build a 5-field row record consisting of 5 null records. This is
  # officially black magic.
  catch {unset data}
  set data [binary format c6 {6 0 0 0 0 0}]
  btree_insert $::bc 5 $data

  btree_close_cursor $::bc
  btree_commit $::bt
  btree_close $::bt
} {}

do_test capi3-10-3 {
  utf8 [sqlite3_errmsg16 $::DB]
} {out of memory}
db close
sqlite_malloc_fail 0
}

# The following tests - capi3-11.* - test that a COMMIT or ROLLBACK
# statement issued while there are still outstanding VMs that are part of
# the transaction fails.
set DB [sqlite3 db test.db]
sqlite_register_test_function $DB func
do_test capi3-11.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'int');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'notatype');
  }
} {}
do_test capi3-11.2 {
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB "SELECT func(b, a) FROM t1" -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test capi3-11.3 {
  catchsql {
    COMMIT;
  }
} {1 {cannot commit transaction - SQL statements in progress}}
do_test capi3-11.4 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test capi3-11.5 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test capi3-11.6 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {0 {1 int 2 notatype}}
do_test capi3-11.7 {
  catchsql {
    COMMIT;
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test capi3-11.8 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t2(a);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2);
    BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3);
  }
} {}
do_test capi3-11.9 {
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB "SELECT a FROM t2" -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test capi3-11.3 {
  catchsql {
    ROLLBACK;
  }
} {1 {cannot rollback transaction - SQL statements in progress}}
do_test capi3-11.10 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test capi3-11.11 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test capi3-11.12 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_DONE}
do_test capi3-11.13 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test capi3-11.14 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t2;
  }
} {1 2 3}
do_test capi3-11.15 {
  catchsql {
    ROLLBACK;
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test capi3-11.16 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t2;
  }
} {1 2}

# Sanity check on the definition of 'outstanding VM'. This means any VM
# that has had sqlite3_step() called more recently than sqlite3_finalize() or
# sqlite3_reset(). So a VM that has just been prepared or reset does not
# count as an active VM.
do_test capi3-11.17 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
  }
} {}
do_test capi3-11.18 {
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB "SELECT a FROM t1" -1 TAIL]
  catchsql {
    COMMIT;
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test capi3-11.19 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test capi3-11.20 {
  catchsql {
    BEGIN;
    COMMIT;
  }
} {1 {cannot commit transaction - SQL statements in progress}}
do_test capi3-11.20 {
  sqlite3_reset $STMT
  catchsql {
    COMMIT;
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test capi3-11.21 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}

# The following tests - capi3-12.* - check that it's Ok to start a
# transaction while other VMs are active, and that it's Ok to execute
# atomic updates in the same situation (so long as they are on a different
# table).
do_test capi3-12.1 {
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB "SELECT a FROM t2" -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test capi3-12.2 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, NULL);
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test capi3-12.3 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4);
  }
} {1 {database table is locked}}
do_test capi3-12.4 {
  catchsql {
    BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, NULL);
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test capi3-12.5 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test capi3-12.6 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_DONE}
do_test capi3-12.7 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test capi3-12.8 {
  execsql {
    COMMIT;
    SELECT a FROM t1;
  }
} {1 2 3 4}


finish_test