}

    /* No need to open the journal file at this time.  It will be
    ** opened before it is written to.  If we defer opening the journal,
    ** we might save the work of creating a file if the transaction
    ** ends up being a no-op.
    */
  }else if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff==0 ){
    /* This happens when the pager was in exclusive-access mode the last
    ** time a (read or write) transaction was successfully concluded
    ** by this connection. Instead of deleting the journal file it was 
    ** kept open and either was truncated to 0 bytes or its header was
    ** overwritten with zeros.
    */
    assert( pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 );
    assert( pPager->nRec==0 );
    assert( pPager->dbOrigSize==0 );
    assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 );
    rc = pager_open_journal(pPager);
  }

  PAGERTRACE(("TRANSACTION %d\n", PAGERID(pPager)));
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( !pPager->dbModified );
    /* Ignore any IO error that occurs within pager_end_transaction(). The
    ** purpose of this call is to reset the internal state of the pager
    ** sub-system. It doesn't matter if the journal-file is not properly
    ** finalized at this point (since it is not a valid journal file anyway).
    */
    pager_end_transaction(pPager, 0);
  }



  return rc;
}

/*
** Mark a single data page as writeable. The page is written into the 
** main journal or sub-journal as required. If the page is written into
** one of the journals, the corresponding bit is set in the 
................................................................................
    ** written to the transaction journal or the ckeckpoint journal
    ** or both.
    **
    ** Higher level routines should have already started a transaction,
    ** which means they have acquired the necessary locks but the rollback
    ** journal might not yet be open.
    */
    assert( pPager->state>PAGER_SHARED );
    rc = sqlite3PagerBegin(pPager, 0, pPager->subjInMemory);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    if( pPager->pInJournal==0
     && pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
     && !pagerUseWal(pPager)

    }

    /* No need to open the journal file at this time.  It will be
    ** opened before it is written to.  If we defer opening the journal,
    ** we might save the work of creating a file if the transaction
    ** ends up being a no-op.
    */















    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( !pPager->dbModified );
      /* Ignore any IO error that occurs within pager_end_transaction(). The
      ** purpose of this call is to reset the internal state of the pager
      ** sub-system. It doesn't matter if the journal-file is not properly
      ** finalized at this point (since it is not a valid journal file anyway).
      */
      pager_end_transaction(pPager, 0);
    }
  }

  PAGERTRACE(("TRANSACTION %d\n", PAGERID(pPager)));
  return rc;
}

/*
** Mark a single data page as writeable. The page is written into the 
** main journal or sub-journal as required. If the page is written into
** one of the journals, the corresponding bit is set in the 
................................................................................
    ** written to the transaction journal or the ckeckpoint journal
    ** or both.
    **
    ** Higher level routines should have already started a transaction,
    ** which means they have acquired the necessary locks but the rollback
    ** journal might not yet be open.
    */

    rc = sqlite3PagerBegin(pPager, 0, pPager->subjInMemory);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    if( pPager->pInJournal==0
     && pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
     && !pagerUseWal(pPager)