SQLite

Check-in [c4b8621125]
Login

Many hyperlinks are disabled.
Use anonymous login to enable hyperlinks.

Overview
Comment:Revert sqlite3_close() to legacy behavior. Create a new sqlite3_close_v2() interface that exhibits the deferred-close behavior. This minimizes the chance of breakage in legacy apps.
Downloads: Tarball | ZIP archive
Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | deferred-close
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA1: c4b8621125ce77308b06692d92f70586b10055a9
User & Date: drh 2012-06-02 17:09:46.071
Context
2012-06-15
20:42
Fix compiler warning. (Closed-Leaf check-in: 37d9bc061d user: mistachkin tags: deferred-close)
2012-06-02
17:09
Revert sqlite3_close() to legacy behavior. Create a new sqlite3_close_v2() interface that exhibits the deferred-close behavior. This minimizes the chance of breakage in legacy apps. (check-in: c4b8621125 user: drh tags: deferred-close)
14:32
The sqlite3_close() interface returns SQLITE_OK even if there are outstanding sqlite3_stmt and sqlite3_backup objects. The connection becomes a zombie. Resource deallocation is deferred until the last sqlite3_stmt or sqlite3_backup object closes. This is intended to help SQLite play nicer with garbage collectors. (check-in: e276a02b7f user: drh tags: deferred-close)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to src/main.c.
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722















723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747


748






749

750
751
752
753
754
755












756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
  }
  db->nSavepoint = 0;
  db->nStatement = 0;
  db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
}


/*
** Invoke the destructor function associated with FuncDef p, if any. Except,
** if this is not the last copy of the function, do not invoke it. Multiple
** copies of a single function are created when create_function() is called
** with SQLITE_ANY as the encoding.
*/
static void functionDestroy(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *p){
  FuncDestructor *pDestructor = p->pDestructor;
  if( pDestructor ){
    pDestructor->nRef--;
    if( pDestructor->nRef==0 ){
      pDestructor->xDestroy(pDestructor->pUserData);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pDestructor);
    }
  }
}
















/*
** Close an existing SQLite database
*/
int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){
  if( !db ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);

  /* Force xDestroy calls on all virtual tables */
  sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, -1);

  /* If a transaction is open, the ResetInternalSchema() call above
  ** will not have called the xDisconnect() method on any virtual
  ** tables in the db->aVTrans[] array. The following sqlite3VtabRollback()
  ** call will do so. We need to do this before the check for active
  ** SQL statements below, as the v-table implementation may be storing
  ** some prepared statements internally.
  */
  sqlite3VtabRollback(db);



  /*






  ** Mark this database connection as a zombie.  Then try to close it.

  */
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE;
  sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}














/*
** Close the mutex on database connection db.
**
** Furthermore, if database connection db is a zombie (meaning that there
** has been a prior call to sqlite3_close(db)) and every sqlite3_stmt
** has now been finalized and every sqlite3_backup has finished, then
** free all resources.
*/
void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3 *db){
  HashElem *i;                    /* Hash table iterator */
  int j;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );

  /* If there are outstanding sqlite3_stmt or sqlite3_backup objects
  ** or if the connection has not yet been closed by sqlite3_close, then
  ** just leave the mutex and return.
  */
  if( db->pVdbe || db->magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE ){
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
    return;
  }
  for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[j].pBt;
    if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pBt) ){
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
      return;
    }
  }

  /* If we reach this point, it means that the database connection has
  ** closed all sqlite3_stmt and sqlite3_backup objects and has been
  ** pased to sqlite3_close (meaning that it is a zombie).  Therefore,
  ** go ahead and free all resources.
  */







<
















>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




|




















>
>
|
>
>
>
>
>
>
|
>






>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





|
|
|





<
<

|
|

|


<
<
<
<
<
<
<







699
700
701
702
703
704
705

706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803


804
805
806
807
808
809
810







811
812
813
814
815
816
817
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
  }
  db->nSavepoint = 0;
  db->nStatement = 0;
  db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
}


/*
** Invoke the destructor function associated with FuncDef p, if any. Except,
** if this is not the last copy of the function, do not invoke it. Multiple
** copies of a single function are created when create_function() is called
** with SQLITE_ANY as the encoding.
*/
static void functionDestroy(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *p){
  FuncDestructor *pDestructor = p->pDestructor;
  if( pDestructor ){
    pDestructor->nRef--;
    if( pDestructor->nRef==0 ){
      pDestructor->xDestroy(pDestructor->pUserData);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pDestructor);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Return TRUE if database connection db has unfinalized prepared
** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects.  
*/
static int connectionIsBusy(sqlite3 *db){
  int j;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( db->pVdbe ) return 1;
  for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[j].pBt;
    if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pBt) ) return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Close an existing SQLite database
*/
static int sqlite3Close(sqlite3 *db, int forceZombie){
  if( !db ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);

  /* Force xDestroy calls on all virtual tables */
  sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, -1);

  /* If a transaction is open, the ResetInternalSchema() call above
  ** will not have called the xDisconnect() method on any virtual
  ** tables in the db->aVTrans[] array. The following sqlite3VtabRollback()
  ** call will do so. We need to do this before the check for active
  ** SQL statements below, as the v-table implementation may be storing
  ** some prepared statements internally.
  */
  sqlite3VtabRollback(db);

  /* Legacy behavior (sqlite3_close() behavior) is to return
  ** SQLITE_BUSY if the connection can not be closed immediately.
  */
  if( !forceZombie && connectionIsBusy(db) ){
    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_BUSY, "unable to close due to unfinalized "
       "statements or unfinished backups");
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
    return SQLITE_BUSY;
  }

  /* Convert the connection into a zombie and then close it.
  */
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE;
  sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Two variations on the public interface for closing a database
** connection. The sqlite3_close() version returns SQLITE_BUSY and
** leaves the connection option if there are unfinalized prepared
** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backups.  The sqlite3_close_v2()
** version forces the connection to become a zombie if there are
** unclosed resources, and arranges for deallocation when the last
** prepare statement or sqlite3_backup closes.
*/
int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,0); }
int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,1); }


/*
** Close the mutex on database connection db.
**
** Furthermore, if database connection db is a zombie (meaning that there
** has been a prior call to sqlite3_close(db) or sqlite3_close_v2(db)) and
** every sqlite3_stmt has now been finalized and every sqlite3_backup has
** finished, then free all resources.
*/
void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3 *db){
  HashElem *i;                    /* Hash table iterator */
  int j;



  /* If there are outstanding sqlite3_stmt or sqlite3_backup objects
  ** or if the connection has not yet been closed by sqlite3_close_v2(),
  ** then just leave the mutex and return.
  */
  if( db->magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE || connectionIsBusy(db) ){
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
    return;







  }

  /* If we reach this point, it means that the database connection has
  ** closed all sqlite3_stmt and sqlite3_backup objects and has been
  ** pased to sqlite3_close (meaning that it is a zombie).  Therefore,
  ** go ahead and free all resources.
  */
865
866
867
868
869
870
871

872
873
874
875
876
877
878
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
  sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
  assert( db->lookaside.nOut==0 );  /* Fails on a lookaside memory leak */
  if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
    sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
  }
  sqlite3_free(db);

}

/*
** Rollback all database files.  If tripCode is not SQLITE_OK, then
** any open cursors are invalidated ("tripped" - as in "tripping a circuit
** breaker") and made to return tripCode if there are any further
** attempts to use that cursor.







>







891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
  sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
  assert( db->lookaside.nOut==0 );  /* Fails on a lookaside memory leak */
  if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
    sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
  }
  sqlite3_free(db);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Rollback all database files.  If tripCode is not SQLITE_OK, then
** any open cursors are invalidated ("tripped" - as in "tripping a circuit
** breaker") and made to return tripCode if there are any further
** attempts to use that cursor.
Changes to src/sqlite.h.in.
210
211
212
213
214
215
216

217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections}
**
** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of
** the opaque structure named "sqlite3".  It is useful to think of an sqlite3
** pointer as an object.  The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()]

** is its destructor.  There are many other interfaces (such as
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and
** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an
** sqlite3 object.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;

/*







>
|







210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections}
**
** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of
** the opaque structure named "sqlite3".  It is useful to think of an sqlite3
** pointer as an object.  The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()]
** and [sqlite3_close_v2()] are its destructors.  There are many other
** interfaces (such as
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and
** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an
** sqlite3 object.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;

/*
257
258
259
260
261
262
263

264
265
266












267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281

282
283
284
285
286
287
288

289
290
291
292
293
294
295
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# define double sqlite3_int64
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection
**

** ^The sqlite3_close() routine is the destructor for the [sqlite3] object.
** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() return SQLITE_OK if the [sqlite3] object is
** successfully destroyed and all associated resources are deallocated.












**
** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all [prepared statements],
** [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and 
** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated
** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object.  ^If
** sqlite3_close() is called on a [database connection] that still has
** outstanding [prepared statements], [BLOB handles], and/or
** [sqlite3_backup] objects then it returns SQLITE_OK but the deallocation
** of resources is deferred until all [prepared statements], [BLOB handles],
** and [sqlite3_backup] objects are also destroyed.
**
** ^If [sqlite3_close()] is invoked while a transaction is open,
** the transaction is automatically rolled back.
**
** The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] must be either a NULL

** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained
** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or
** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed.
** ^Calling sqlite3_close() with a NULL pointer argument is a 
** harmless no-op.
*/
int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *);


/*
** The type for a callback function.
** This is legacy and deprecated.  It is included for historical
** compatibility and is not documented.
*/
typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);







>
|
|
|
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>











|


|
>



|
|

|
>







258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# define double sqlite3_int64
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection
**
** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors
** for the [sqlite3] object.
** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() return SQLITE_OK if
** the [sqlite3] object is successfully destroyed and all associated
** resources are deallocated.
**
** ^If the database connection is associated with unfinalized prepared
** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects then sqlite3_close()
** will leave the database connection open and return [SQLITE_BUSY].
** ^If sqlite3_close_v2() is called with unfinalized prepared statements
** and unfinished sqlite3_backups, then the database connection becomes
** an unusable "zombie" which will automatically be deallocated when the
** last prepared statement is finalized or the last sqlite3_backup is
** finished.  The sqlite3_close_v2() interface is intended for use with
** host languages that are garbage collected, and where the order in which
** destructors are called is arbitrary.
**
** Applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all [prepared statements],
** [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and 
** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated
** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object.  ^If
** sqlite3_close() is called on a [database connection] that still has
** outstanding [prepared statements], [BLOB handles], and/or
** [sqlite3_backup] objects then it returns SQLITE_OK but the deallocation
** of resources is deferred until all [prepared statements], [BLOB handles],
** and [sqlite3_backup] objects are also destroyed.
**
** ^If an [sqlite3] object is destroyed while a transaction is open,
** the transaction is automatically rolled back.
**
** The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] and [sqlite3_close_v2(C)]
** must be either a NULL
** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained
** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or
** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed.
** ^Calling sqlite3_close() or sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer
** argument is a harmless no-op.
*/
int sqlite3_close(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3*);

/*
** The type for a callback function.
** This is legacy and deprecated.  It is included for historical
** compatibility and is not documented.
*/
typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
Changes to test/backup.test.
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423



424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test backup-4.3.1 {
  sqlite3_backup B db aux1 db2 aux2
} {B}
do_test backup-4.3.2 {
  db2 cache flush
  db2 close   ;# close will be deferred until the backup finishes
} {}



do_test backup-4.3.4 {
  B step 50
} {SQLITE_DONE}
do_test backup-4.3.5 {
  B finish
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test backup-4.4.1 {
  set rc [catch {sqlite3_backup B db main db aux1}]
  list $rc [sqlite3_errcode db] [sqlite3_errmsg db]
} {1 SQLITE_ERROR {source and destination must be distinct}}
db close


do_test backup-4.5.1 {
  catch { forcedelete test.db }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  sqlite3 db2 :memory:
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);







|
|
>
>
>












|







415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test backup-4.3.1 {
  sqlite3_backup B db aux1 db2 aux2
} {B}
do_test backup-4.3.2 {
  db2 cache flush
  sqlite3_close db2
} {SQLITE_BUSY}
do_test backup-4.3.3 {
  sqlite3_errmsg db2
} {unable to close due to unfinalized statements or unfinished backups}
do_test backup-4.3.4 {
  B step 50
} {SQLITE_DONE}
do_test backup-4.3.5 {
  B finish
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test backup-4.4.1 {
  set rc [catch {sqlite3_backup B db main db aux1}]
  list $rc [sqlite3_errcode db] [sqlite3_errmsg db]
} {1 SQLITE_ERROR {source and destination must be distinct}}
db close
db2 close

do_test backup-4.5.1 {
  catch { forcedelete test.db }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  sqlite3 db2 :memory:
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
Changes to test/capi3.test.
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654

655
656
657





658
659
660
661
662
663
664
  if {[sqlite3 -has-codec]==0} { sqlite3_key $DB xyzzy }
  set sql {SELECT a FROM t1 order by rowid}
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  expr 0
} {0}
do_test capi3-6.1 {
  db cache flush
  db close
} {}
do_test capi3-6.2 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}

do_test capi3-6.3 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}






# This procedure sets the value of the file-format in file 'test.db'
# to $newval. Also, the schema cookie is incremented.
# 
proc set_file_format {newval} {
  hexio_write test.db 44 [hexio_render_int32 $newval]
  set schemacookie [hexio_get_int [hexio_read test.db 40 4]]







|
|



>



>
>
>
>
>







643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
  if {[sqlite3 -has-codec]==0} { sqlite3_key $DB xyzzy }
  set sql {SELECT a FROM t1 order by rowid}
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  expr 0
} {0}
do_test capi3-6.1 {
  db cache flush
  sqlite3_close $DB
} {SQLITE_BUSY}
do_test capi3-6.2 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
#check_data $STMT capi3-6.3 {INTEGER} {1} {1.0} {1}
do_test capi3-6.3 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
do_test capi3-6.4-misuse {
  db cache flush
  sqlite3_close $DB
} {SQLITE_OK}
db close

# This procedure sets the value of the file-format in file 'test.db'
# to $newval. Also, the schema cookie is incremented.
# 
proc set_file_format {newval} {
  hexio_write test.db 44 [hexio_render_int32 $newval]
  set schemacookie [hexio_get_int [hexio_read test.db 40 4]]
Changes to test/capi3c.test.
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625

626
627
628







629
630
631
632
633
634
635
  if {[sqlite3 -has-codec]==0} { sqlite3_key $DB xyzzy }
  set sql {SELECT a FROM t1 order by rowid}
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v2 $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  expr 0
} {0}
do_test capi3c-6.1 {
  db cache flush
  db close;  # close deferred
} {}
do_test capi3c-6.2-misuse {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_MISUSE}

do_test capi3c-6.3 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}








# This procedure sets the value of the file-format in file 'test.db'
# to $newval. Also, the schema cookie is incremented.
# 
proc set_file_format {newval} {
  hexio_write test.db 44 [hexio_render_int32 $newval]
  set schemacookie [hexio_get_int [hexio_read test.db 40 4]]







|
|
|

|
>



>
>
>
>
>
>
>







614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
  if {[sqlite3 -has-codec]==0} { sqlite3_key $DB xyzzy }
  set sql {SELECT a FROM t1 order by rowid}
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v2 $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  expr 0
} {0}
do_test capi3c-6.1 {
  db cache flush
  sqlite3_close $DB
} {SQLITE_BUSY}
do_test capi3c-6.2 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ROW}
check_data $STMT capi3c-6.3 {INTEGER} {1} {1.0} {1}
do_test capi3c-6.3 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test capi3c-6.4 {
  db cache flush
  sqlite3_close $DB
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test capi3c-6.99-misuse {
  db close
} {}

# This procedure sets the value of the file-format in file 'test.db'
# to $newval. Also, the schema cookie is incremented.
# 
proc set_file_format {newval} {
  hexio_write test.db 44 [hexio_render_int32 $newval]
  set schemacookie [hexio_get_int [hexio_read test.db 40 4]]
Changes to test/misuse.test.
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
do_test misuse-4.3 {
  set v [catch {
    db eval {SELECT * FROM t1} {} {
      set r [sqlite3_close $::DB]
    }
  } msg]
  lappend v $msg $r
} {0 {} SQLITE_OK}
do_test misuse-4.4 {
  # Flush the TCL statement cache here, otherwise the sqlite3_close() will
  # fail because there are still un-finalized() VDBEs.
  db cache flush
  sqlite3_close $::DB
  catchsql2 {SELECT * FROM t1}
} {1 {library routine called out of sequence}}







|







166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
do_test misuse-4.3 {
  set v [catch {
    db eval {SELECT * FROM t1} {} {
      set r [sqlite3_close $::DB]
    }
  } msg]
  lappend v $msg $r
} {0 {} SQLITE_BUSY}
do_test misuse-4.4 {
  # Flush the TCL statement cache here, otherwise the sqlite3_close() will
  # fail because there are still un-finalized() VDBEs.
  db cache flush
  sqlite3_close $::DB
  catchsql2 {SELECT * FROM t1}
} {1 {library routine called out of sequence}}