}

  /* Fill in the abNotindexed array */
  for(iCol=0; iCol<nCol; iCol++){
    int n = (int)strlen(p->azColumn[iCol]);
    for(i=0; i<nNotindexed; i++){
      char *zNot = azNotindexed[i];
      if( zNot && strlen(zNot)==n 
       && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(p->azColumn[iCol], zNot, n) 
      ){
        p->abNotindexed[iCol] = 1;
        sqlite3_free(zNot);
        azNotindexed[i] = 0;
      }
    }

  }

  /* Fill in the abNotindexed array */
  for(iCol=0; iCol<nCol; iCol++){
    int n = (int)strlen(p->azColumn[iCol]);
    for(i=0; i<nNotindexed; i++){
      char *zNot = azNotindexed[i];
      if( zNot && n==(int)strlen(zNot)
       && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(p->azColumn[iCol], zNot, n) 
      ){
        p->abNotindexed[iCol] = 1;
        sqlite3_free(zNot);
        azNotindexed[i] = 0;
      }
    }

      pParse->nNest++;
      rc = fts3ExprParse(pParse, zInput+1, nInput-1, ppExpr, &nConsumed);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !*ppExpr ){ rc = SQLITE_DONE; }
      *pnConsumed = (int)(zInput - z) + 1 + nConsumed;
      return rc;
    }else if( *zInput==')' ){
      pParse->nNest--;
      *pnConsumed = (zInput - z) + 1;
      *ppExpr = 0;
      return SQLITE_DONE;
    }
  }

  /* If control flows to this point, this must be a regular token, or 
  ** the end of the input. Read a regular token using the sqlite3_tokenizer

      pParse->nNest++;
      rc = fts3ExprParse(pParse, zInput+1, nInput-1, ppExpr, &nConsumed);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !*ppExpr ){ rc = SQLITE_DONE; }
      *pnConsumed = (int)(zInput - z) + 1 + nConsumed;
      return rc;
    }else if( *zInput==')' ){
      pParse->nNest--;
      *pnConsumed = (int)((zInput - z) + 1);
      *ppExpr = 0;
      return SQLITE_DONE;
    }
  }

  /* If control flows to this point, this must be a regular token, or 
  ** the end of the input. Read a regular token using the sqlite3_tokenizer

    ** segments in this index on levels greater than iAbsLevel. If there is
    ** at least one such segment, and it is possible to determine that all 
    ** such segments are smaller than nLimit bytes in size, they will be 
    ** promoted to level iAbsLevel.  */
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pRange, 1, iAbsLevel+1);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pRange, 2, iLast);
    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pRange) ){
      i64 nSize, dummy;
      fts3ReadEndBlockField(pRange, 2, &dummy, &nSize);
      if( nSize<=0 || nSize>nLimit ){
        /* If nSize==0, then the %_segdir.end_block field does not not 
        ** contain a size value. This happens if it was written by an
        ** old version of FTS. In this case it is not possible to determine
        ** the size of the segment, and so segment promotion does not
        ** take place.  */
................................................................................
    memset(pWriter, 0, nAlloc);
    pFilter->flags = FTS3_SEGMENT_REQUIRE_POS;

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts3IncrmergeOutputIdx(p, iAbsLevel, &iIdx);
      assert( bUseHint==1 || bUseHint==0 );
      if( iIdx==0 || (bUseHint && iIdx==1) ){
        int bIgnore;
        rc = fts3SegmentIsMaxLevel(p, iAbsLevel+1, &bIgnore);
        if( bIgnore ){
          pFilter->flags |= FTS3_SEGMENT_IGNORE_EMPTY;
        }
      }
    }

    ** segments in this index on levels greater than iAbsLevel. If there is
    ** at least one such segment, and it is possible to determine that all 
    ** such segments are smaller than nLimit bytes in size, they will be 
    ** promoted to level iAbsLevel.  */
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pRange, 1, iAbsLevel+1);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pRange, 2, iLast);
    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pRange) ){
      i64 nSize = 0, dummy;
      fts3ReadEndBlockField(pRange, 2, &dummy, &nSize);
      if( nSize<=0 || nSize>nLimit ){
        /* If nSize==0, then the %_segdir.end_block field does not not 
        ** contain a size value. This happens if it was written by an
        ** old version of FTS. In this case it is not possible to determine
        ** the size of the segment, and so segment promotion does not
        ** take place.  */
................................................................................
    memset(pWriter, 0, nAlloc);
    pFilter->flags = FTS3_SEGMENT_REQUIRE_POS;

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts3IncrmergeOutputIdx(p, iAbsLevel, &iIdx);
      assert( bUseHint==1 || bUseHint==0 );
      if( iIdx==0 || (bUseHint && iIdx==1) ){
        int bIgnore = 0;
        rc = fts3SegmentIsMaxLevel(p, iAbsLevel+1, &bIgnore);
        if( bIgnore ){
          pFilter->flags |= FTS3_SEGMENT_IGNORE_EMPTY;
        }
      }
    }

    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) needTableCnt = 0;
    VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin analysis of %s", pIdx->zName));
    nCol = pIdx->nKeyCol;
    aGotoChng = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*(nCol+1));
    if( aGotoChng==0 ) continue;

    /* Populate the register containing the index name. */
    if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      zIdxName = pTab->zName;
    }else{
      zIdxName = pIdx->zName;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regIdxname, 0, zIdxName, 0);

    /*

    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) needTableCnt = 0;
    VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin analysis of %s", pIdx->zName));
    nCol = pIdx->nKeyCol;
    aGotoChng = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*(nCol+1));
    if( aGotoChng==0 ) continue;

    /* Populate the register containing the index name. */
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      zIdxName = pTab->zName;
    }else{
      zIdxName = pIdx->zName;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regIdxname, 0, zIdxName, 0);

    /*

){
  assert( pCur!=0 && pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]);
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize>0 );
#if 0
  if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){
    btreeParseCell(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage], pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage],
                   &pCur->info);
  }
#endif
  *pAmt = pCur->info.nLocal;
  return (void*)(pCur->info.pCell + pCur->info.nHeader);
}


/*
** For the entry that cursor pCur is point to, return as

){
  assert( pCur!=0 && pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]);
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize>0 );






  *pAmt = pCur->info.nLocal;
  return (void*)(pCur->info.pCell + pCur->info.nHeader);
}


/*
** For the entry that cursor pCur is point to, return as

}

/*
** Return the PRIMARY KEY index of a table
*/
Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table *pTab){
  Index *p;
  for(p=pTab->pIndex; p && p->autoIndex!=2; p=p->pNext){}
  return p;
}

/*
** Return the column of index pIdx that corresponds to table
** column iCol.  Return -1 if not found.
*/
................................................................................
  }else{
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    Index *p;
    if( v ) pParse->addrSkipPK = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop);
    p = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0,
                           0, sortOrder, 0);
    if( p ){
      p->autoIndex = 2;
      if( v ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pParse->addrSkipPK);
    }
    pList = 0;
  }

primary_key_exit:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
................................................................................
    if( pList==0 ) return;
    pList->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db,
                                        pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName);
    pList->a[0].sortOrder = pParse->iPkSortOrder;
    assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab );
    pPk = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    if( pPk==0 ) return;
    pPk->autoIndex = 2;
    pTab->iPKey = -1;
  }else{
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
  }
  pPk->isCovering = 1;
  assert( pPk!=0 );
  nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
................................................................................
  pPk->tnum = pTab->tnum;

  /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting
  ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY.
  */
  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    int n;
    if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 ) continue;
    for(i=n=0; i<nPk; i++){
      if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ) n++;
    }
    if( n==0 ){
      /* This index is a superset of the primary key */
      pIdx->nColumn = pIdx->nKeyCol;
      continue;
................................................................................
**
** pList is a list of columns to be indexed.  pList will be NULL if this
** is a primary key or unique-constraint on the most recent column added
** to the table currently under construction.  
**
** If the index is created successfully, return a pointer to the new Index
** structure. This is used by sqlite3AddPrimaryKey() to mark the index
** as the tables primary key (Index.autoIndex==2).
*/
Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(
  Parse *pParse,     /* All information about this parse */
  Token *pName1,     /* First part of index name. May be NULL */
  Token *pName2,     /* Second part of index name. May be NULL */
  SrcList *pTblName, /* Table to index. Use pParse->pNewTable if 0 */
  ExprList *pList,   /* A list of columns to be indexed */
................................................................................
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->azColl) );
  pIndex->zName = zExtra;
  zExtra += nName + 1;
  memcpy(pIndex->zName, zName, nName+1);
  pIndex->pTable = pTab;
  pIndex->onError = (u8)onError;
  pIndex->uniqNotNull = onError!=OE_None;
  pIndex->autoIndex = (u8)(pName==0);
  pIndex->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
  pIndex->nKeyCol = pList->nExpr;
  if( pPIWhere ){
    sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_PartIdx, pPIWhere, 0);
    pIndex->pPartIdxWhere = pPIWhere;
    pPIWhere = 0;
  }
................................................................................
    ** the constraint occur in different orders, then the constraints are
    ** considered distinct and both result in separate indices.
    */
    Index *pIdx;
    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
      int k;
      assert( pIdx->onError!=OE_None );
      assert( pIdx->autoIndex );
      assert( pIndex->onError!=OE_None );

      if( pIdx->nKeyCol!=pIndex->nKeyCol ) continue;
      for(k=0; k<pIdx->nKeyCol; k++){
        const char *z1;
        const char *z2;
        if( pIdx->aiColumn[k]!=pIndex->aiColumn[k] ) break;
................................................................................
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %S", pName, 0);
    }else{
      sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
    }
    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
    goto exit_drop_index;
  }
  if( pIndex->autoIndex ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index associated with UNIQUE "
      "or PRIMARY KEY constraint cannot be dropped", 0);
    goto exit_drop_index;
  }
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIndex->pSchema);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  {
................................................................................
    if( j ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ", ", 2);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, pTab->zName);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ".", 1);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, zCol);
  }
  zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
  sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, 

    (pIdx->autoIndex==2)?SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY:SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
    onError, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC, P5_ConstraintUnique);
}


/*
** Code an OP_Halt due to non-unique rowid.
*/

}

/*
** Return the PRIMARY KEY index of a table
*/
Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table *pTab){
  Index *p;
  for(p=pTab->pIndex; p && !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(p); p=p->pNext){}
  return p;
}

/*
** Return the column of index pIdx that corresponds to table
** column iCol.  Return -1 if not found.
*/
................................................................................
  }else{
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    Index *p;
    if( v ) pParse->addrSkipPK = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop);
    p = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0,
                           0, sortOrder, 0);
    if( p ){
      p->idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY;
      if( v ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pParse->addrSkipPK);
    }
    pList = 0;
  }

primary_key_exit:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
................................................................................
    if( pList==0 ) return;
    pList->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db,
                                        pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName);
    pList->a[0].sortOrder = pParse->iPkSortOrder;
    assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab );
    pPk = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    if( pPk==0 ) return;
    pPk->idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY;
    pTab->iPKey = -1;
  }else{
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
  }
  pPk->isCovering = 1;
  assert( pPk!=0 );
  nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
................................................................................
  pPk->tnum = pTab->tnum;

  /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting
  ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY.
  */
  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    int n;
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ) continue;
    for(i=n=0; i<nPk; i++){
      if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ) n++;
    }
    if( n==0 ){
      /* This index is a superset of the primary key */
      pIdx->nColumn = pIdx->nKeyCol;
      continue;
................................................................................
**
** pList is a list of columns to be indexed.  pList will be NULL if this
** is a primary key or unique-constraint on the most recent column added
** to the table currently under construction.  
**
** If the index is created successfully, return a pointer to the new Index
** structure. This is used by sqlite3AddPrimaryKey() to mark the index
** as the tables primary key (Index.idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)
*/
Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(
  Parse *pParse,     /* All information about this parse */
  Token *pName1,     /* First part of index name. May be NULL */
  Token *pName2,     /* Second part of index name. May be NULL */
  SrcList *pTblName, /* Table to index. Use pParse->pNewTable if 0 */
  ExprList *pList,   /* A list of columns to be indexed */
................................................................................
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->azColl) );
  pIndex->zName = zExtra;
  zExtra += nName + 1;
  memcpy(pIndex->zName, zName, nName+1);
  pIndex->pTable = pTab;
  pIndex->onError = (u8)onError;
  pIndex->uniqNotNull = onError!=OE_None;
  pIndex->idxType = pName ? SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF : SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE;
  pIndex->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
  pIndex->nKeyCol = pList->nExpr;
  if( pPIWhere ){
    sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_PartIdx, pPIWhere, 0);
    pIndex->pPartIdxWhere = pPIWhere;
    pPIWhere = 0;
  }
................................................................................
    ** the constraint occur in different orders, then the constraints are
    ** considered distinct and both result in separate indices.
    */
    Index *pIdx;
    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
      int k;
      assert( pIdx->onError!=OE_None );
      assert( pIdx->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF );
      assert( pIndex->onError!=OE_None );

      if( pIdx->nKeyCol!=pIndex->nKeyCol ) continue;
      for(k=0; k<pIdx->nKeyCol; k++){
        const char *z1;
        const char *z2;
        if( pIdx->aiColumn[k]!=pIndex->aiColumn[k] ) break;
................................................................................
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %S", pName, 0);
    }else{
      sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
    }
    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
    goto exit_drop_index;
  }
  if( pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index associated with UNIQUE "
      "or PRIMARY KEY constraint cannot be dropped", 0);
    goto exit_drop_index;
  }
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIndex->pSchema);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  {
................................................................................
    if( j ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ", ", 2);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, pTab->zName);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ".", 1);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, zCol);
  }
  zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
  sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, 
    IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY 
                            : SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
    onError, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC, P5_ConstraintUnique);
}


/*
** Code an OP_Halt due to non-unique rowid.
*/

      /* pIdx is a UNIQUE index (or a PRIMARY KEY) and has the right number
      ** of columns. If each indexed column corresponds to a foreign key
      ** column of pFKey, then this index is a winner.  */

      if( zKey==0 ){
        /* If zKey is NULL, then this foreign key is implicitly mapped to 
        ** the PRIMARY KEY of table pParent. The PRIMARY KEY index may be 
        ** identified by the test (Index.autoIndex==2).  */
        if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 ){
          if( aiCol ){
            int i;
            for(i=0; i<nCol; i++) aiCol[i] = pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom;
          }
          break;
        }
      }else{

      /* pIdx is a UNIQUE index (or a PRIMARY KEY) and has the right number
      ** of columns. If each indexed column corresponds to a foreign key
      ** column of pFKey, then this index is a winner.  */

      if( zKey==0 ){
        /* If zKey is NULL, then this foreign key is implicitly mapped to 
        ** the PRIMARY KEY of table pParent. The PRIMARY KEY index may be 
        ** identified by the test.  */
        if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
          if( aiCol ){
            int i;
            for(i=0; i<nCol; i++) aiCol[i] = pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom;
          }
          break;
        }
      }else{

          ** different from the old.
          **
          ** For a UNIQUE index, only conflict if the PRIMARY KEY values
          ** of the matched index row are different from the original PRIMARY
          ** KEY values of this row before the update.  */
          int addrJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
          int op = OP_Ne;
          int regCmp = (pIdx->autoIndex==2 ? regIdx : regR);
  
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
            char *p4 = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pPk->azColl[i]);
            x = pPk->aiColumn[i];
            if( i==(pPk->nKeyCol-1) ){
              addrJump = addrUniqueOk;
              op = OP_Eq;
................................................................................
    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, aRegIdx[i], sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]);
    pik_flags = 0;
    if( useSeekResult ) pik_flags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
    if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      assert( pParse->nested==0 );
      pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    }
    if( pik_flags )  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
  }
  if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
  regData = regNewData + 1;
................................................................................
  }else{
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, op==OP_OpenWrite, pTab->zName);
  }
  if( piIdxCur ) *piIdxCur = iBase;
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
    int iIdxCur = iBase++;
    assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
    if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 && !HasRowid(pTab) && piDataCur ){
      *piDataCur = iIdxCur;
    }
    if( aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[i+1] ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
    }

          ** different from the old.
          **
          ** For a UNIQUE index, only conflict if the PRIMARY KEY values
          ** of the matched index row are different from the original PRIMARY
          ** KEY values of this row before the update.  */
          int addrJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
          int op = OP_Ne;
          int regCmp = (IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? regIdx : regR);
  
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
            char *p4 = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pPk->azColl[i]);
            x = pPk->aiColumn[i];
            if( i==(pPk->nKeyCol-1) ){
              addrJump = addrUniqueOk;
              op = OP_Eq;
................................................................................
    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, aRegIdx[i], sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]);
    pik_flags = 0;
    if( useSeekResult ) pik_flags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      assert( pParse->nested==0 );
      pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    }
    if( pik_flags )  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
  }
  if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
  regData = regNewData + 1;
................................................................................
  }else{
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, op==OP_OpenWrite, pTab->zName);
  }
  if( piIdxCur ) *piIdxCur = iBase;
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
    int iIdxCur = iBase++;
    assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) && piDataCur ){
      *piDataCur = iIdxCur;
    }
    if( aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[i+1] ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
    }

                      SHARED_FIRST+pFile->sharedLockByte, 0, 1, 0);
  }
#endif
  if( res == 0 ){
    pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    /* No need to log a failure to lock */
  }
  OSTRACE(("READ-LOCK file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(res)));
  return res;
}

/*
** Undo a readlock
*/
static int winUnlockReadLock(winFile *pFile){
................................................................................
  }
#endif
  if( res==0 && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=ERROR_NOT_LOCKED) ){
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK, pFile->lastErrno,
                "winUnlockReadLock", pFile->zPath);
  }
  OSTRACE(("READ-UNLOCK file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(res)));
  return res;
}

/*
** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one
** of the following:
**
................................................................................
                                         PENDING_BYTE, 0, 1, 0))==0 ){
      /* Try 3 times to get the pending lock.  This is needed to work
      ** around problems caused by indexing and/or anti-virus software on
      ** Windows systems.
      ** If you are using this code as a model for alternative VFSes, do not
      ** copy this retry logic.  It is a hack intended for Windows only.
      */
      OSTRACE(("LOCK-PENDING-FAIL file=%p, count=%d, rc=%s\n",
               pFile->h, cnt, sqlite3ErrName(res)));
      if( cnt ) sqlite3_win32_sleep(1);
    }
    gotPendingLock = res;
    if( !res ){
      lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    }
  }
................................................................................

/*
** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, return
** non-zero, otherwise zero.
*/
static int winCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
  int rc;
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;

  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; );
  OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, pResOut=%p\n", pFile->h, pResOut));

  assert( id!=0 );
  if( pFile->locktype>=RESERVED_LOCK ){
    rc = 1;
    OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, rc=%d (local)\n", pFile->h, rc));
  }else{
    rc = winLockFile(&pFile->h, SQLITE_LOCKFILEEX_FLAGS,RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0);
    if( rc ){
      winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0);
    }
    rc = !rc;
    OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, rc=%d (remote)\n", pFile->h, rc));
  }
  *pResOut = rc;
  OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, pResOut=%p, *pResOut=%d, rc=SQLITE_OK\n",
           pFile->h, pResOut, *pResOut));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor id to locktype.  locktype

                      SHARED_FIRST+pFile->sharedLockByte, 0, 1, 0);
  }
#endif
  if( res == 0 ){
    pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    /* No need to log a failure to lock */
  }
  OSTRACE(("READ-LOCK file=%p, result=%d\n", pFile->h, res));
  return res;
}

/*
** Undo a readlock
*/
static int winUnlockReadLock(winFile *pFile){
................................................................................
  }
#endif
  if( res==0 && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=ERROR_NOT_LOCKED) ){
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK, pFile->lastErrno,
                "winUnlockReadLock", pFile->zPath);
  }
  OSTRACE(("READ-UNLOCK file=%p, result=%d\n", pFile->h, res));
  return res;
}

/*
** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one
** of the following:
**
................................................................................
                                         PENDING_BYTE, 0, 1, 0))==0 ){
      /* Try 3 times to get the pending lock.  This is needed to work
      ** around problems caused by indexing and/or anti-virus software on
      ** Windows systems.
      ** If you are using this code as a model for alternative VFSes, do not
      ** copy this retry logic.  It is a hack intended for Windows only.
      */
      OSTRACE(("LOCK-PENDING-FAIL file=%p, count=%d, result=%d\n",
               pFile->h, cnt, res));
      if( cnt ) sqlite3_win32_sleep(1);
    }
    gotPendingLock = res;
    if( !res ){
      lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    }
  }
................................................................................

/*
** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, return
** non-zero, otherwise zero.
*/
static int winCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
  int res;
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;

  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; );
  OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, pResOut=%p\n", pFile->h, pResOut));

  assert( id!=0 );
  if( pFile->locktype>=RESERVED_LOCK ){
    res = 1;
    OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, result=%d (local)\n", pFile->h, res));
  }else{
    res = winLockFile(&pFile->h, SQLITE_LOCKFILEEX_FLAGS,RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0);
    if( res ){
      winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0);
    }
    res = !res;
    OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, result=%d (remote)\n", pFile->h, res));
  }
  *pResOut = res;
  OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, pResOut=%p, *pResOut=%d, rc=SQLITE_OK\n",
           pFile->h, pResOut, *pResOut));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor id to locktype.  locktype

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
static void explainSimpleCount(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Table *pTab,                    /* Table being queried */
  Index *pIdx                     /* Index used to optimize scan, or NULL */
){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    int bCover = (pIdx!=0 && (HasRowid(pTab) || pIdx->autoIndex!=2));
    char *zEqp = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "SCAN TABLE %s%s%s",
        pTab->zName,
        bCover ? " USING COVERING INDEX " : "",
        bCover ? pIdx->zName : ""
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
        pParse->pVdbe, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zEqp, P4_DYNAMIC

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
static void explainSimpleCount(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Table *pTab,                    /* Table being queried */
  Index *pIdx                     /* Index used to optimize scan, or NULL */
){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    int bCover = (pIdx!=0 && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx)));
    char *zEqp = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "SCAN TABLE %s%s%s",
        pTab->zName,
        bCover ? " USING COVERING INDEX " : "",
        bCover ? pIdx->zName : ""
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
        pParse->pVdbe, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zEqp, P4_DYNAMIC

** An pointer to an instance of this structure is passed from
** the main program to the callback.  This is used to communicate
** state and mode information.
*/
struct callback_data {
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  int echoOn;            /* True to echo input commands */
  int autoEQP;           /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL statement */
  int statsOn;           /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */

  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
  int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
................................................................................
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        char *zSep = i>0 ? ",": "";
        if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){
          fprintf(p->out,"%sNULL",zSep);
        }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){
          if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
        }else if( aiType && (aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER || aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT) ){

          fprintf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]);
        }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){
          const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i);
          int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i);
          if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob);
        }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){
................................................................................
  const char *z;                  /* Used to check if this is an EXPLAIN */
  int *abYield = 0;               /* True if op is an OP_Yield */
  int nAlloc = 0;                 /* Allocated size of p->aiIndent[], abYield */
  int iOp;                        /* Index of operation in p->aiIndent[] */

  const char *azNext[] = { "Next", "Prev", "VPrev", "VNext", "SorterNext",
                           "NextIfOpen", "PrevIfOpen", 0 };
  const char *azYield[] = { "Yield", "SeekLt", "SeekGt", "RowSetRead", "Rewind", 0 };
  const char *azGoto[] = { "Goto", 0 };

  /* Try to figure out if this is really an EXPLAIN statement. If this
  ** cannot be verified, return early.  */
  zSql = sqlite3_sql(pSql);
  if( zSql==0 ) return;
  for(z=zSql; *z==' ' || *z=='\t' || *z=='\n' || *z=='\f' || *z=='\r'; z++);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Text of a help message
*/
static char zHelp[] =
  ".backup ?DB? FILE      Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE\n"
  ".bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF\n"
  ".clone NEWDB           Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database\n"
  ".databases             List names and files of attached databases\n"
  ".dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".echo ON|OFF           Turn command echo on or off\n"
  ".exit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".explain ?ON|OFF?      Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.\n"
  "                         With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on.\n"
  ".header(s) ON|OFF      Turn display of headers on or off\n"
  ".help                  Show this message\n"
  ".import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE\n"
  ".indices ?TABLE?       Show names of all indices\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables\n"
  "                         matching LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  ".iotrace FILE          Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE\n"
................................................................................
  "                         html     HTML <table> code\n"
  "                         insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE\n"
  "                         line     One value per line\n"
  "                         list     Values delimited by .separator string\n"
  "                         tabs     Tab-separated values\n"
  "                         tcl      TCL list elements\n"
  ".nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values\n"
  ".open ?FILENAME?       Close existing database and reopen FILENAME\n"
  ".output FILENAME       Send output to FILENAME\n"
  ".output stdout         Send output to the screen\n"
  ".print STRING...       Print literal STRING\n"
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts\n"
  ".quit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
  ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
  ".save FILE             Write in-memory database into FILE\n"
  ".schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import\n"

  ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
  ".stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off\n"

  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"

  ".trace FILE|off        Output each SQL statement as it is run\n"
  ".vfsname ?AUX?         Print the name of the VFS stack\n"
  ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for \"column\" mode\n"
;

static char zTimerHelp[] =
  ".timer ON|OFF          Turn the CPU timer measurement on or off\n"

;

/* Forward reference */
static int process_input(struct callback_data *p, FILE *in);

/*
** Make sure the database is open.  If it is not, then open it.  If
................................................................................
**    \"    -> "
**    \NNN  -> ascii character NNN in octal
**    \\    -> backslash
*/
static void resolve_backslashes(char *z){
  int i, j;
  char c;

  for(i=j=0; (c = z[i])!=0; i++, j++){
    if( c=='\\' ){
      c = z[++i];
      if( c=='n' ){
        c = '\n';
      }else if( c=='t' ){
        c = '\t';
................................................................................
            c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0';
          }
        }
      }
    }
    z[j] = c;
  }
  z[j] = 0;
}

/*
** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
** is not a hex digit.
*/
static int hexDigitValue(char c){
................................................................................
    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type='table'", tryToCloneData);
    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type!='table'", 0);
    sqlite3_exec(newDb, "COMMIT;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
  }
  sqlite3_close(newDb);
}














/*
** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
** process that line.
**
** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
*/
................................................................................
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pDest);
  }else

  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){

    bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);




  }else

  /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
  ** routine named test_breakpoint().
  */
  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
    test_breakpoint();
  }else

  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){

    tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
  }else





  if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 && nArg==1 ){
    struct callback_data data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 1;
    data.mode = MODE_Column;
    data.colWidth[0] = 3;
................................................................................
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
    ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
    ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */





    fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
    fprintf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
    p->writableSchema = 0;
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SAVEPOINT dump; PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
    p->nErr = 0;
    if( nArg==1 ){
      run_schema_dump_query(p, 
................................................................................
      p->writableSchema = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
    fprintf(p->out, p->nErr ? "ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n" : "COMMIT;\n");
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){

    p->echoOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  }else





  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){

    p->autoEQP = booleanValue(azArg[1]);




  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){
    int val = nArg>=2 ? booleanValue(azArg[1]) : 1;
    if(val == 1) {
      if(!p->explainPrev.valid) {
        p->explainPrev.valid = 1;
        p->explainPrev.mode = p->mode;
        p->explainPrev.showHeader = p->showHeader;
        memcpy(p->explainPrev.colWidth,p->colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth));
................................................................................
      p->explainPrev.valid = 0;
      p->mode = p->explainPrev.mode;
      p->showHeader = p->explainPrev.showHeader;
      memcpy(p->colWidth,p->explainPrev.colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth));
    }
  }else

  if( c=='h' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "header", n)==0 ||
                 strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0) && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){
    p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);




  }else

  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"%s",zHelp);
    if( HAS_TIMER ){
      fprintf(stderr,"%s",zTimerHelp);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 && nArg==3 ){
    char *zTable = azArg[2];    /* Insert data into this table */
    char *zFile = azArg[1];     /* Name of file to extra content from */
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
    int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
    int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
    int needCommit;             /* True to COMMIT or ROLLBACK at end */
    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->separator[] */
    char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
    CSVReader sCsv;             /* Reader context */
    int (*xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Procedure to close th3 connection */





    seenInterrupt = 0;
    memset(&sCsv, 0, sizeof(sCsv));
    open_db(p, 0);
    nSep = strlen30(p->separator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
................................................................................

    xCloser(sCsv.in);
    sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){
    struct callback_data data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.mode = MODE_List;
    if( nArg==1 ){
................................................................................
        "WHERE type='index' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
        "UNION ALL "
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
        "WHERE type='index' "
        "ORDER BY 1",
        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
    }else{
      zShellStatic = azArg[1];
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
        "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
        "UNION ALL "
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
        "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
        "ORDER BY 1",
        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
      zShellStatic = 0;




    }
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master\n");
................................................................................
        sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
      }
    }
  }else
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 && nArg>=2 ){
    const char *zFile, *zProc;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;





    zFile = azArg[1];
    zProc = nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    rc = sqlite3_load_extension(p->db, zFile, zProc, &zErrMsg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 && nArg>=2 ){




    const char *zFile = azArg[1];
    output_file_close(p->pLog);
    p->pLog = output_file_open(zFile);

  }else

  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){
    int n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
    if( (n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"line",n2)==0)
        ||



        (n2==5 && strncmp(azArg[1],"lines",n2)==0) ){
      p->mode = MODE_Line;
    }else if( (n2==6 && strncmp(azArg[1],"column",n2)==0)
              ||
              (n2==7 && strncmp(azArg[1],"columns",n2)==0) ){
      p->mode = MODE_Column;
    }else if( n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"list",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
    }else if( n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"html",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Html;
    }else if( n2==3 && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, " ");
    }else if( n2==3 && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Csv;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, ",");
    }else if( n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, "\t");
    }else if( n2==6 && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Insert;
      set_table_name(p, "table");
    }else {
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: mode should be one of: "
         "column csv html insert line list tabs tcl\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 && nArg==3 ){
    int n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
    if( n2==6 && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Insert;
      set_table_name(p, azArg[2]);
    }else {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid arguments: "
        " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[2]);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 && nArg==2 ) {
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullvalue), p->nullvalue,
                     "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullvalue)-1, azArg[1]);
  }else

  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
    sqlite3 *savedDb = p->db;
    const char *zSavedFilename = p->zDbFilename;
    char *zNewFilename = 0;
    p->db = 0;
    if( nArg>=2 ){
      p->zDbFilename = zNewFilename = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azArg[1]);
................................................................................
    }else{
      sqlite3_free(zNewFilename);
      p->db = savedDb;
      p->zDbFilename = zSavedFilename;
    }
  }else


  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){
    if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){













      pclose(p->out);
    }else{
      output_file_close(p->out);

    }
    p->outfile[0] = 0;

    if( azArg[1][0]=='|' ){
      p->out = popen(&azArg[1][1], "w");
      if( p->out==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", &azArg[1][1]);
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", azArg[1]);
      }
    }else{
      p->out = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
      if( p->out==0 ){
        if( strcmp(azArg[1],"off")!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
        }
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      } else {
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", azArg[1]);
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
      if( i>1 ) fprintf(p->out, " ");
      fprintf(p->out, "%s", azArg[i]);
    }
    fprintf(p->out, "\n");
  }else

  if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 && (nArg==2 || nArg==3)){
    if( nArg >= 2) {
      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
    }
    if( nArg >= 3) {
      strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 && nArg==1 ){
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){






    FILE *alt = fopen(azArg[1], "rb");
    if( alt==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = process_input(p, alt);
      fclose(alt);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<4){
    const char *zSrcFile;
    const char *zDb;
    sqlite3 *pSrc;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
    int nTimeout = 0;

    if( nArg==2 ){
      zSrcFile = azArg[1];
      zDb = "main";
    }else{
      zSrcFile = azArg[2];
      zDb = azArg[1];




    }
    rc = sqlite3_open(zSrcFile, &pSrc);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zSrcFile);
      sqlite3_close(pSrc);
      return 1;
    }
................................................................................
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pSrc);
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){
    struct callback_data data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.mode = MODE_Semi;
    if( nArg>1 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; azArg[1][i]; i++) azArg[1][i] = ToLower(azArg[1][i]);
      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"sqlite_master")==0 ){
        char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2];
        new_argv[0] = "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master (\n"
                      "  type text,\n"
                      "  name text,\n"
................................................................................
          "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
          "WHERE lower(tbl_name) LIKE shellstatic()"
          "  AND type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL "
          "ORDER BY rowid",
          callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        zShellStatic = 0;
      }
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
         "SELECT sql FROM "
         "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
         "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
         "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
         "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
         "ORDER BY rowid",
         callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );




    }
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying schema information\n");
................................................................................
      }
    }
    if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
      int i; sqlite3_int64 v;
      for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
        char zBuf[200];
        v = integerValue(azArg[i]);
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%s: %lld 0x%llx\n", azArg[i], v, v);
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", zBuf);
      }
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){

    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator,
                     "%.*s", (int)sizeof(p->separator)-1, azArg[1]);
  }else
























  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 && nArg==1 ){
    int i;





    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","echo", p->echoOn ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","eqp", p->autoEQP ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","explain", p->explainPrev.valid ? "on" :"off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","headers", p->showHeader ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]);
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ", "nullvalue");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->nullvalue);
................................................................................
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ","width");
    for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) {
      fprintf(p->out,"%d ",p->colWidth[i]);
    }
    fprintf(p->out,"\n");
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){

    p->statsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  }else





  if( c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
    char **azResult;
    int nRow, nAlloc;
    char *zSql = 0;
    int ii;
    open_db(p, 0);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
................................................................................
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: CLI support for testctrl %s not implemented\n",
                  azArg[1]);
          break;
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, (int)integerValue(azArg[1]));
  }else
    
  if( HAS_TIMER && c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0
   && nArg==2
  ){
    enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);




  }else


  


  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 && nArg>1 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    output_file_close(p->traceOut);





    p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
    if( p->traceOut==0 ){
      sqlite3_trace(p->db, 0, 0);
    }else{
      sqlite3_trace(p->db, sql_trace_callback, p->traceOut);
    }
................................................................................
      }
    }
  }else

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)
  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
    extern int sqlite3WhereTrace;
    sqlite3WhereTrace = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 && nArg>1 ){
    int j;
    assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
    for(j=1; j<nArg && j<ArraySize(p->colWidth); j++){
      p->colWidth[j-1] = (int)integerValue(azArg[j]);
    }
  }else

  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "
      " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[0]);
    rc = 1;
  }






  return rc;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if a semicolon occurs anywhere in the first N characters
** of string z[].
*/
................................................................................
          zErrMsg = 0;
        }else{
          fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        }
        errCnt++;
      }
      nSql = 0;




    }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
      nSql = 0;
    }
  }
  if( nSql ){
    if( !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){

** An pointer to an instance of this structure is passed from
** the main program to the callback.  This is used to communicate
** state and mode information.
*/
struct callback_data {
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  int echoOn;            /* True to echo input commands */
  int autoEQP;           /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL stmt */
  int statsOn;           /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
  int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
................................................................................
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        char *zSep = i>0 ? ",": "";
        if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){
          fprintf(p->out,"%sNULL",zSep);
        }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){
          if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
        }else if( aiType && (aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER
                             || aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT) ){
          fprintf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]);
        }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){
          const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i);
          int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i);
          if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob);
        }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){
................................................................................
  const char *z;                  /* Used to check if this is an EXPLAIN */
  int *abYield = 0;               /* True if op is an OP_Yield */
  int nAlloc = 0;                 /* Allocated size of p->aiIndent[], abYield */
  int iOp;                        /* Index of operation in p->aiIndent[] */

  const char *azNext[] = { "Next", "Prev", "VPrev", "VNext", "SorterNext",
                           "NextIfOpen", "PrevIfOpen", 0 };
  const char *azYield[] = { "Yield", "SeekLT", "SeekGT", "RowSetRead", "Rewind", 0 };
  const char *azGoto[] = { "Goto", 0 };

  /* Try to figure out if this is really an EXPLAIN statement. If this
  ** cannot be verified, return early.  */
  zSql = sqlite3_sql(pSql);
  if( zSql==0 ) return;
  for(z=zSql; *z==' ' || *z=='\t' || *z=='\n' || *z=='\f' || *z=='\r'; z++);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Text of a help message
*/
static char zHelp[] =
  ".backup ?DB? FILE      Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE\n"
  ".bail on|off           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF\n"
  ".clone NEWDB           Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database\n"
  ".databases             List names and files of attached databases\n"
  ".dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".echo on|off           Turn command echo on or off\n"
  ".exit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".explain ?on|off?      Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.\n"
  "                         With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on.\n"
  ".headers on|off        Turn display of headers on or off\n"
  ".help                  Show this message\n"
  ".import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE\n"
  ".indices ?TABLE?       Show names of all indices\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables\n"
  "                         matching LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  ".iotrace FILE          Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE\n"
................................................................................
  "                         html     HTML <table> code\n"
  "                         insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE\n"
  "                         line     One value per line\n"
  "                         list     Values delimited by .separator string\n"
  "                         tabs     Tab-separated values\n"
  "                         tcl      TCL list elements\n"
  ".nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values\n"
  ".once FILENAME         Output for the next SQL command only to FILENAME\n"
  ".open ?FILENAME?       Close existing database and reopen FILENAME\n"
  ".output ?FILENAME?     Send output to FILENAME or stdout\n"
  ".print STRING...       Print literal STRING\n"
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts\n"
  ".quit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
  ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
  ".save FILE             Write in-memory database into FILE\n"
  ".schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import\n"
  ".shell CMD ARGS...     Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
  ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
  ".stats on|off          Turn stats on or off\n"
  ".system CMD ARGS...    Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"
  ".timer on|off          Turn SQL timer on or off\n"
  ".trace FILE|off        Output each SQL statement as it is run\n"
  ".vfsname ?AUX?         Print the name of the VFS stack\n"
  ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for \"column\" mode\n"




  "                         Negative values right-justify\n"
;

/* Forward reference */
static int process_input(struct callback_data *p, FILE *in);

/*
** Make sure the database is open.  If it is not, then open it.  If
................................................................................
**    \"    -> "
**    \NNN  -> ascii character NNN in octal
**    \\    -> backslash
*/
static void resolve_backslashes(char *z){
  int i, j;
  char c;
  while( *z && *z!='\\' ) z++;
  for(i=j=0; (c = z[i])!=0; i++, j++){
    if( c=='\\' ){
      c = z[++i];
      if( c=='n' ){
        c = '\n';
      }else if( c=='t' ){
        c = '\t';
................................................................................
            c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0';
          }
        }
      }
    }
    z[j] = c;
  }
  if( j<i ) z[j] = 0;
}

/*
** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
** is not a hex digit.
*/
static int hexDigitValue(char c){
................................................................................
    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type='table'", tryToCloneData);
    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type!='table'", 0);
    sqlite3_exec(newDb, "COMMIT;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
  }
  sqlite3_close(newDb);
}

/*
** Change the output file back to stdout
*/
static void output_reset(struct callback_data *p){
  if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){
    pclose(p->out);
  }else{
    output_file_close(p->out);
  }
  p->outfile[0] = 0;
  p->out = stdout;
}

/*
** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
** process that line.
**
** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
*/
................................................................................
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pDest);
  }else

  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .bail on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
  ** routine named test_breakpoint().
  */
  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
    test_breakpoint();
  }else

  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .clone FILENAME\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
    struct callback_data data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 1;
    data.mode = MODE_Column;
    data.colWidth[0] = 3;
................................................................................
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
    ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
    ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */
    if( nArg!=1 && nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .dump ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
    fprintf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
    p->writableSchema = 0;
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SAVEPOINT dump; PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
    p->nErr = 0;
    if( nArg==1 ){
      run_schema_dump_query(p, 
................................................................................
      p->writableSchema = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
    fprintf(p->out, p->nErr ? "ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n" : "COMMIT;\n");
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->echoOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .echo on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->autoEQP = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .eqp on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }   
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
    int val = nArg>=2 ? booleanValue(azArg[1]) : 1;
    if(val == 1) {
      if(!p->explainPrev.valid) {
        p->explainPrev.valid = 1;
        p->explainPrev.mode = p->mode;
        p->explainPrev.showHeader = p->showHeader;
        memcpy(p->explainPrev.colWidth,p->colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth));
................................................................................
      p->explainPrev.valid = 0;
      p->mode = p->explainPrev.mode;
      p->showHeader = p->explainPrev.showHeader;
      memcpy(p->colWidth,p->explainPrev.colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth));
    }
  }else

  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .headers on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
    fprintf(p->out, "%s", zHelp);



  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
    char *zTable = azArg[2];    /* Insert data into this table */
    char *zFile = azArg[1];     /* Name of file to extra content from */
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
    int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
    int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
    int needCommit;             /* True to COMMIT or ROLLBACK at end */
    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->separator[] */
    char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
    CSVReader sCsv;             /* Reader context */
    int (*xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Procedure to close th3 connection */

    if( nArg!=3 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .import FILE TABLE\n");
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    seenInterrupt = 0;
    memset(&sCsv, 0, sizeof(sCsv));
    open_db(p, 0);
    nSep = strlen30(p->separator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
................................................................................

    xCloser(sCsv.in);
    sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0 ){
    struct callback_data data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.mode = MODE_List;
    if( nArg==1 ){
................................................................................
        "WHERE type='index' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
        "UNION ALL "
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
        "WHERE type='index' "
        "ORDER BY 1",
        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
    }else if( nArg==2 ){
      zShellStatic = azArg[1];
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master "
        "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
        "UNION ALL "
        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master "
        "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() "
        "ORDER BY 1",
        callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
      zShellStatic = 0;
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .indices ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master\n");
................................................................................
        sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
      }
    }
  }else
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
    const char *zFile, *zProc;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    if( nArg<2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .load FILE ?ENTRYPOINT?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zFile = azArg[1];
    zProc = nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    rc = sqlite3_load_extension(p->db, zFile, zProc, &zErrMsg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      const char *zFile = azArg[1];
      output_file_close(p->pLog);
      p->pLog = output_file_open(zFile);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){



    const char *zMode = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "";
    int n2 = (int)strlen(zMode);
    int c2 = zMode[0];
    if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"lines",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Line;


    }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"columns",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Column;
    }else if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"list",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
    }else if( c2=='h' && strncmp(azArg[1],"html",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Html;
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, " ");
    }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Csv;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, ",");
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, "\t");
    }else if( c2=='i' && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Insert;
      set_table_name(p, nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : "table");
    }else {
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: mode should be one of: "
         "column csv html insert line list tabs tcl\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullvalue), p->nullvalue,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullvalue)-1, azArg[1]);

    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .nullvalue STRING\n");

      rc = 1;
    }
  }else






  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
    sqlite3 *savedDb = p->db;
    const char *zSavedFilename = p->zDbFilename;
    char *zNewFilename = 0;
    p->db = 0;
    if( nArg>=2 ){
      p->zDbFilename = zNewFilename = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azArg[1]);
................................................................................
    }else{
      sqlite3_free(zNewFilename);
      p->db = savedDb;
      p->zDbFilename = zSavedFilename;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='o'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0)

  ){
    const char *zFile = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "stdout";
    if( nArg>2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .%s FILE\n", azArg[0]);
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0 ){
      if( nArg<2 ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .once FILE\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
      p->outCount = 2;
    }else{

      p->outCount = 0;
    }

    output_reset(p);
    if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
      p->out = popen(zFile + 1, "w");
      if( p->out==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", zFile + 1);
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
      }
    }else{
      p->out = output_file_open(zFile);
      if( p->out==0 ){
        if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
        }
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      } else {
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
      if( i>1 ) fprintf(p->out, " ");
      fprintf(p->out, "%s", azArg[i]);
    }
    fprintf(p->out, "\n");
  }else

  if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg >= 2) {
      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
    }
    if( nArg >= 3) {
      strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
    FILE *alt;
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    alt = fopen(azArg[1], "rb");
    if( alt==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = process_input(p, alt);
      fclose(alt);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
    const char *zSrcFile;
    const char *zDb;
    sqlite3 *pSrc;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
    int nTimeout = 0;

    if( nArg==2 ){
      zSrcFile = azArg[1];
      zDb = "main";
    }else if( nArg==3 ){
      zSrcFile = azArg[2];
      zDb = azArg[1];
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .restore ?DB? FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    rc = sqlite3_open(zSrcFile, &pSrc);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zSrcFile);
      sqlite3_close(pSrc);
      return 1;
    }
................................................................................
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pSrc);
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
    struct callback_data data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p, 0);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 0;
    data.mode = MODE_Semi;
    if( nArg==2 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; azArg[1][i]; i++) azArg[1][i] = ToLower(azArg[1][i]);
      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"sqlite_master")==0 ){
        char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2];
        new_argv[0] = "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master (\n"
                      "  type text,\n"
                      "  name text,\n"
................................................................................
          "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
          "WHERE lower(tbl_name) LIKE shellstatic()"
          "  AND type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL "
          "ORDER BY rowid",
          callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        zShellStatic = 0;
      }
    }else if( nArg==1 ){
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
         "SELECT sql FROM "
         "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
         "     FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL"
         "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_master) "
         "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
         "ORDER BY rowid",
         callback, &data, &zErrMsg
      );
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .schema ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    if( zErrMsg ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
      rc = 1;
    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying schema information\n");
................................................................................
      }
    }
    if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
      int i; sqlite3_int64 v;
      for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
        char zBuf[200];
        v = integerValue(azArg[i]);
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%s: %lld 0x%llx\n", azArg[i],v,v);
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", zBuf);
      }
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator,
                       "%.*s", (int)sizeof(p->separator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .separator STRING\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;
    int i;
    if( nArg<2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[1],' ')==0?"%s":"\"%s\"", azArg[1]);
    for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
      zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
                             zCmd, azArg[i]);
    }
    system(zCmd);
    sqlite3_free(zCmd);
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
    int i;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","echo", p->echoOn ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","eqp", p->autoEQP ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","explain", p->explainPrev.valid ? "on" :"off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","headers", p->showHeader ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]);
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ", "nullvalue");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->nullvalue);
................................................................................
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ","width");
    for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) {
      fprintf(p->out,"%d ",p->colWidth[i]);
    }
    fprintf(p->out,"\n");
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->statsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .stats on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0 ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
    char **azResult;
    int nRow, nAlloc;
    char *zSql = 0;
    int ii;
    open_db(p, 0);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
................................................................................
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: CLI support for testctrl %s not implemented\n",
                  azArg[1]);
          break;
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
  }else
    
  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){

      enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
      if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: timer not available on this system.\n");
        enableTimer = 0;
      }
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .timer on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
  
  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    output_file_close(p->traceOut);
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .trace FILE|off\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
    if( p->traceOut==0 ){
      sqlite3_trace(p->db, 0, 0);
    }else{
      sqlite3_trace(p->db, sql_trace_callback, p->traceOut);
    }
................................................................................
      }
    }
  }else

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)
  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
    extern int sqlite3WhereTrace;
    sqlite3WhereTrace = nArg>=2 ? booleanValue(azArg[1]) : 0xff;
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
    int j;
    assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
    for(j=1; j<nArg && j<ArraySize(p->colWidth); j++){
      p->colWidth[j-1] = (int)integerValue(azArg[j]);
    }
  }else

  {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "
      " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[0]);
    rc = 1;
  }

meta_command_exit:
  if( p->outCount ){
    p->outCount--;
    if( p->outCount==0 ) output_reset(p);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if a semicolon occurs anywhere in the first N characters
** of string z[].
*/
................................................................................
          zErrMsg = 0;
        }else{
          fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        }
        errCnt++;
      }
      nSql = 0;
      if( p->outCount ){
        output_reset(p);
        p->outCount = 0;
      }
    }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
      nSql = 0;
    }
  }
  if( nSql ){
    if( !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){

  Expr *pPartIdxWhere;     /* WHERE clause for partial indices */
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;       /* A KeyInfo object suitable for this index */
  int tnum;                /* DB Page containing root of this index */
  LogEst szIdxRow;         /* Estimated average row size in bytes */
  u16 nKeyCol;             /* Number of columns forming the key */
  u16 nColumn;             /* Number of columns stored in the index */
  u8 onError;              /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
  unsigned autoIndex:2;    /* 1==UNIQUE, 2==PRIMARY KEY, 0==CREATE INDEX */
  unsigned bUnordered:1;   /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */
  unsigned uniqNotNull:1;  /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */
  unsigned isResized:1;    /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */
  unsigned isCovering:1;   /* True if this is a covering index */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
  int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
  tRowcnt *aAvgEq;         /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */
  IndexSample *aSample;    /* Samples of the left-most key */
#endif
};











/*
** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat3 table is represented in memory 
** using a structure of this type.  See documentation at the top of the
** analyze.c source file for additional information.
*/
struct IndexSample {
  void *p;          /* Pointer to sampled record */

  Expr *pPartIdxWhere;     /* WHERE clause for partial indices */
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;       /* A KeyInfo object suitable for this index */
  int tnum;                /* DB Page containing root of this index */
  LogEst szIdxRow;         /* Estimated average row size in bytes */
  u16 nKeyCol;             /* Number of columns forming the key */
  u16 nColumn;             /* Number of columns stored in the index */
  u8 onError;              /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
  unsigned idxType:2;      /* 1==UNIQUE, 2==PRIMARY KEY, 0==CREATE INDEX */
  unsigned bUnordered:1;   /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */
  unsigned uniqNotNull:1;  /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */
  unsigned isResized:1;    /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */
  unsigned isCovering:1;   /* True if this is a covering index */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
  int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
  tRowcnt *aAvgEq;         /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */
  IndexSample *aSample;    /* Samples of the left-most key */
#endif
};

/*
** Allowed values for Index.idxType
*/
#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF      0   /* Created using CREATE INDEX */
#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE      1   /* Implements a UNIQUE constraint */
#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY  2   /* Is the PRIMARY KEY for the table */

/* Return true if index X is a PRIMARY KEY index */
#define IsPrimaryKeyIndex(X)  ((X)->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)

/*
** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat3 table is represented in memory 
** using a structure of this type.  See documentation at the top of the
** analyze.c source file for additional information.
*/
struct IndexSample {
  void *p;          /* Pointer to sampled record */

  ** need to occur right after the database cursor.  So go ahead and
  ** allocate enough space, just in case.
  */
  pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;
  iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;
  pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
    if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 && pPk!=0 ){
      iDataCur = pParse->nTab;
      pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
    }
    pParse->nTab++;
  }

  /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].  

  ** need to occur right after the database cursor.  So go ahead and
  ** allocate enough space, just in case.
  */
  pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;
  iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;
  pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && pPk!=0 ){
      iDataCur = pParse->nTab;
      pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
    }
    pParse->nTab++;
  }

  /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].  

    sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE
  zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql);
  if( zTrace ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      if( MASKBIT(i) & p->btreeMask)==0 ) continue;
      sqlite3_file_control(db, db->aDb[i].zName, SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE, zTrace);
    }
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_SqlTrace)!=0
   && (zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql))!=0

    sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE
  zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql);
  if( zTrace ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      if( (MASKBIT(i) & p->btreeMask)==0 ) continue;
      sqlite3_file_control(db, db->aDb[i].zName, SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE, zTrace);
    }
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_SqlTrace)!=0
   && (zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql))!=0

      int nRead = nBuf - iBuf;
      if( (iStart + nRead) > pSorter->iWriteOff ){
        nRead = (int)(pSorter->iWriteOff - iStart);
      }
      rc = sqlite3OsRead(
          pSorter->pTemp1, &pIter->aBuffer[iBuf], nRead, iStart
      );
      assert( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ );
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      u64 nByte;                       /* Size of PMA in bytes */
      pIter->iEof = pSorter->iWriteOff;
      rc = vdbeSorterIterVarint(db, pIter, &nByte);
      pIter->iEof = pIter->iReadOff + nByte;

      int nRead = nBuf - iBuf;
      if( (iStart + nRead) > pSorter->iWriteOff ){
        nRead = (int)(pSorter->iWriteOff - iStart);
      }
      rc = sqlite3OsRead(
          pSorter->pTemp1, &pIter->aBuffer[iBuf], nRead, iStart
      );

    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      u64 nByte;                       /* Size of PMA in bytes */
      pIter->iEof = pSorter->iWriteOff;
      rc = vdbeSorterIterVarint(db, pIter, &nByte);
      pIter->iEof = pIter->iReadOff + nByte;

    if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0
     && ALWAYS(pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0)
    ){
      const char *zFmt;
      Index *pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
      char *zWhere = explainIndexRange(db, pLoop, pItem->pTab);
      assert( !(flags&WHERE_AUTO_INDEX) || (flags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY) );
      if( !HasRowid(pItem->pTab) && pIdx->autoIndex==2 ){
        zFmt = zWhere ? "%s USING PRIMARY KEY%.0s%s" : "%s%.0s%s";
      }else if( flags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX ){
        zFmt = "%s USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX%.0s%s";
      }else if( flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
        zFmt = "%s USING COVERING INDEX %s%s";
      }else{
        zFmt = "%s USING INDEX %s%s";
................................................................................
    if( omitTable ){
      /* pIdx is a covering index.  No need to access the main table. */
    }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){
      iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, iRowidReg);
      sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Seek, iCur, iRowidReg);  /* Deferred seek */
    }else{
      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
      iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
      for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
        k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont,
................................................................................
    **
    **       A: <loop body>                 # Return data, whatever.
    **
    **          Return     2                # Jump back to the Gosub
    **
    **       B: <after the loop>
    **




    */
    WhereClause *pOrWc;    /* The OR-clause broken out into subterms */
    SrcList *pOrTab;       /* Shortened table list or OR-clause generation */
    Index *pCov = 0;             /* Potential covering index (or NULL) */
    int iCovCur = pParse->nTab++;  /* Cursor used for index scans (if any) */

    int regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;           /* Register used with OP_Gosub */
................................................................................
    int regRowset = 0;                        /* Register for RowSet object */
    int regRowid = 0;                         /* Register holding rowid */
    int iLoopBody = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);  /* Start of loop body */
    int iRetInit;                             /* Address of regReturn init */
    int untestedTerms = 0;             /* Some terms not completely tested */
    int ii;                            /* Loop counter */
    Expr *pAndExpr = 0;                /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */

   
    pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0];
    assert( pTerm!=0 );
    assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR );
    assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 );
    pOrWc = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc;
    pLevel->op = OP_Return;
................................................................................
        memcpy(&pOrTab->a[k], &origSrc[pLevel[k].iFrom], sizeof(pOrTab->a[k]));
      }
    }else{
      pOrTab = pWInfo->pTabList;
    }

    /* Initialize the rowset register to contain NULL. An SQL NULL is 
    ** equivalent to an empty rowset.

    **
    ** Also initialize regReturn to contain the address of the instruction 
    ** immediately following the OP_Return at the bottom of the loop. This
    ** is required in a few obscure LEFT JOIN cases where control jumps
    ** over the top of the loop into the body of it. In this case the 
    ** correct response for the end-of-loop code (the OP_Return) is to 
    ** fall through to the next instruction, just as an OP_Next does if
    ** called on an uninitialized cursor.
    */
    if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){

      regRowset = ++pParse->nMem;
      regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowset);







    }
    iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn);

    /* If the original WHERE clause is z of the form:  (x1 OR x2 OR ...) AND y
    ** Then for every term xN, evaluate as the subexpression: xN AND z
    ** That way, terms in y that are factored into the disjunction will
    ** be picked up by the recursive calls to sqlite3WhereBegin() below.
................................................................................
        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
      }
      if( pAndExpr ){
        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, 0, pAndExpr, 0);
      }
    }





    for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){
      WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii];
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;          /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr;

        if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
          pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr;
          pOrExpr = pAndExpr;
        }
        /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
        pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0,
                        WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE | WHERE_AND_ONLY |
................................................................................
                        WHERE_FORCE_TABLE | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY, iCovCur);
        assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed );
        if( pSubWInfo ){
          WhereLoop *pSubLoop;
          explainOneScan(
              pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0
          );





          if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){

            int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii);







            int r;





            r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTabItem->pTab, -1, iCur, 
                                         regRowid, 0);














            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset,
                                 sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, r, iSet);
            VdbeCoverage(v);
          }












          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReturn, iLoopBody);





          /* The pSubWInfo->untestedTerms flag means that this OR term
          ** contained one or more AND term from a notReady table.  The
          ** terms from the notReady table could not be tested and will
          ** need to be tested later.
          */
          if( pSubWInfo->untestedTerms ) untestedTerms = 1;
................................................................................
          ** pCov to NULL to indicate that no candidate covering index will 
          ** be available.
          */
          pSubLoop = pSubWInfo->a[0].pWLoop;
          assert( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 );
          if( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
           && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov)

          ){
            assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur );
            pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
          }else{
            pCov = 0;
          }

................................................................................
  
  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
  if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_AND_ONLY ) return SQLITE_OK;
  pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  memset(&sSum, 0, sizeof(sSum));
  pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + pNew->iTab;
  if( !HasRowid(pItem->pTab) ) return SQLITE_OK;
  iCur = pItem->iCursor;

  for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTerm<pWCEnd && rc==SQLITE_OK; pTerm++){
    if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR)!=0
     && (pTerm->u.pOrInfo->indexable & pNew->maskSelf)!=0 
    ){
      WhereClause * const pOrWC = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc;
................................................................................
    }
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
      Index *pIx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
      int iIndexCur;
      int op = OP_OpenRead;
      /* iIdxCur is always set if to a positive value if ONEPASS is possible */
      assert( iIdxCur!=0 || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 );







      if( pWInfo->okOnePass ){
        Index *pJ = pTabItem->pTab->pIndex;
        iIndexCur = iIdxCur;
        assert( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED );
        while( ALWAYS(pJ) && pJ!=pIx ){
          iIndexCur++;
          pJ = pJ->pNext;
        }
................................................................................
        iIndexCur = iIdxCur;
      }else{
        iIndexCur = pParse->nTab++;
      }
      pLevel->iIdxCur = iIndexCur;
      assert( pIx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
      assert( iIndexCur>=0 );

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIndexCur, pIx->tnum, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIx);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIx->zName));

    }
    if( iDb>=0 ) sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
    notReady &= ~getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pTabItem->iCursor);
  }
  pWInfo->iTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;

    if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0
     && ALWAYS(pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0)
    ){
      const char *zFmt;
      Index *pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
      char *zWhere = explainIndexRange(db, pLoop, pItem->pTab);
      assert( !(flags&WHERE_AUTO_INDEX) || (flags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY) );
      if( !HasRowid(pItem->pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
        zFmt = zWhere ? "%s USING PRIMARY KEY%.0s%s" : "%s%.0s%s";
      }else if( flags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX ){
        zFmt = "%s USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX%.0s%s";
      }else if( flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
        zFmt = "%s USING COVERING INDEX %s%s";
      }else{
        zFmt = "%s USING INDEX %s%s";
................................................................................
    if( omitTable ){
      /* pIdx is a covering index.  No need to access the main table. */
    }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){
      iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, iRowidReg);
      sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Seek, iCur, iRowidReg);  /* Deferred seek */
    }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){
      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
      iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
      for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
        k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont,
................................................................................
    **
    **       A: <loop body>                 # Return data, whatever.
    **
    **          Return     2                # Jump back to the Gosub
    **
    **       B: <after the loop>
    **
    ** Added 2014-05-26: If the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then
    ** use an ephermeral index instead of a RowSet to record the primary
    ** keys of the rows we have already seen.
    **
    */
    WhereClause *pOrWc;    /* The OR-clause broken out into subterms */
    SrcList *pOrTab;       /* Shortened table list or OR-clause generation */
    Index *pCov = 0;             /* Potential covering index (or NULL) */
    int iCovCur = pParse->nTab++;  /* Cursor used for index scans (if any) */

    int regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;           /* Register used with OP_Gosub */
................................................................................
    int regRowset = 0;                        /* Register for RowSet object */
    int regRowid = 0;                         /* Register holding rowid */
    int iLoopBody = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);  /* Start of loop body */
    int iRetInit;                             /* Address of regReturn init */
    int untestedTerms = 0;             /* Some terms not completely tested */
    int ii;                            /* Loop counter */
    Expr *pAndExpr = 0;                /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */
    Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab;
   
    pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0];
    assert( pTerm!=0 );
    assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR );
    assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 );
    pOrWc = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc;
    pLevel->op = OP_Return;
................................................................................
        memcpy(&pOrTab->a[k], &origSrc[pLevel[k].iFrom], sizeof(pOrTab->a[k]));
      }
    }else{
      pOrTab = pWInfo->pTabList;
    }

    /* Initialize the rowset register to contain NULL. An SQL NULL is 
    ** equivalent to an empty rowset.  Or, create an ephermeral index
    ** capable of holding primary keys in the case of a WITHOUT ROWID.
    **
    ** Also initialize regReturn to contain the address of the instruction 
    ** immediately following the OP_Return at the bottom of the loop. This
    ** is required in a few obscure LEFT JOIN cases where control jumps
    ** over the top of the loop into the body of it. In this case the 
    ** correct response for the end-of-loop code (the OP_Return) is to 
    ** fall through to the next instruction, just as an OP_Next does if
    ** called on an uninitialized cursor.
    */
    if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){
      if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
        regRowset = ++pParse->nMem;

        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowset);
      }else{
        Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
        regRowset = pParse->nTab++;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, regRowset, pPk->nKeyCol);
        sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
      }
      regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
    }
    iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn);

    /* If the original WHERE clause is z of the form:  (x1 OR x2 OR ...) AND y
    ** Then for every term xN, evaluate as the subexpression: xN AND z
    ** That way, terms in y that are factored into the disjunction will
    ** be picked up by the recursive calls to sqlite3WhereBegin() below.
................................................................................
        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
      }
      if( pAndExpr ){
        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, 0, pAndExpr, 0);
      }
    }

    /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause.  After
    ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each
    ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine.
    */
    for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){
      WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii];
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;           /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */
        int j1 = 0;                     /* Address of jump operation */
        if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
          pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr;
          pOrExpr = pAndExpr;
        }
        /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
        pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0,
                        WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE | WHERE_AND_ONLY |
................................................................................
                        WHERE_FORCE_TABLE | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY, iCovCur);
        assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed );
        if( pSubWInfo ){
          WhereLoop *pSubLoop;
          explainOneScan(
              pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0
          );
          /* This is the sub-WHERE clause body.  First skip over
          ** duplicate rows from prior sub-WHERE clauses, and record the
          ** rowid (or PRIMARY KEY) for the current row so that the same
          ** row will be skipped in subsequent sub-WHERE clauses.
          */
          if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){
            int r;
            int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii);
            if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
              r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, regRowid, 0);
              j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, 0, r,iSet);
              VdbeCoverage(v);
            }else{
              Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
              int nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
              int iPk;

              /* Read the PK into an array of temp registers. */
              r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk);
              for(iPk=0; iPk<nPk; iPk++){
                int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[iPk];
                sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, iCol, iCur, r+iPk, 0);

              }

              /* Check if the temp table already contains this key. If so,
              ** the row has already been included in the result set and
              ** can be ignored (by jumping past the Gosub below). Otherwise,
              ** insert the key into the temp table and proceed with processing
              ** the row.
              **
              ** Use some of the same optimizations as OP_RowSetTest: If iSet
              ** is zero, assume that the key cannot already be present in
              ** the temp table. And if iSet is -1, assume that there is no 
              ** need to insert the key into the temp table, as it will never 
              ** be tested for.  */ 
              if( iSet ){
                j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, regRowset, 0, r, nPk);

                VdbeCoverage(v);
              }
              if( iSet>=0 ){
                sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, r, nPk, regRowid);
                sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, regRowset, regRowid, 0);
                if( iSet ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
              }

              /* Release the array of temp registers */
              sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r, nPk);
            }
          }

          /* Invoke the main loop body as a subroutine */
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReturn, iLoopBody);

          /* Jump here (skipping the main loop body subroutine) if the
          ** current sub-WHERE row is a duplicate from prior sub-WHEREs. */
          if( j1 ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);

          /* The pSubWInfo->untestedTerms flag means that this OR term
          ** contained one or more AND term from a notReady table.  The
          ** terms from the notReady table could not be tested and will
          ** need to be tested later.
          */
          if( pSubWInfo->untestedTerms ) untestedTerms = 1;
................................................................................
          ** pCov to NULL to indicate that no candidate covering index will 
          ** be available.
          */
          pSubLoop = pSubWInfo->a[0].pWLoop;
          assert( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 );
          if( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
           && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov)
           && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex))
          ){
            assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur );
            pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
          }else{
            pCov = 0;
          }

................................................................................
  
  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
  if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_AND_ONLY ) return SQLITE_OK;
  pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  memset(&sSum, 0, sizeof(sSum));
  pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + pNew->iTab;

  iCur = pItem->iCursor;

  for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTerm<pWCEnd && rc==SQLITE_OK; pTerm++){
    if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR)!=0
     && (pTerm->u.pOrInfo->indexable & pNew->maskSelf)!=0 
    ){
      WhereClause * const pOrWC = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc;
................................................................................
    }
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
      Index *pIx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
      int iIndexCur;
      int op = OP_OpenRead;
      /* iIdxCur is always set if to a positive value if ONEPASS is possible */
      assert( iIdxCur!=0 || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 );
      if( !HasRowid(pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIx)
       && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)!=0
      ){
        /* This is one term of an OR-optimization using the PRIMARY KEY of a
        ** WITHOUT ROWID table.  No need for a separate index */
        iIndexCur = pLevel->iTabCur;
        op = 0;
      }else if( pWInfo->okOnePass ){
        Index *pJ = pTabItem->pTab->pIndex;
        iIndexCur = iIdxCur;
        assert( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED );
        while( ALWAYS(pJ) && pJ!=pIx ){
          iIndexCur++;
          pJ = pJ->pNext;
        }
................................................................................
        iIndexCur = iIdxCur;
      }else{
        iIndexCur = pParse->nTab++;
      }
      pLevel->iIdxCur = iIndexCur;
      assert( pIx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
      assert( iIndexCur>=0 );
      if( op ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIndexCur, pIx->tnum, iDb);
        sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIx);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIx->zName));
      }
    }
    if( iDb>=0 ) sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
    notReady &= ~getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pTabItem->iCursor);
  }
  pWInfo->iTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;

} {}
do_execsql_test 6.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '6021';
} { Restaurant 6021 }
do_execsql_test 6.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '60*';
} { Restaurant 6021 }


















finish_test

} {}
do_execsql_test 6.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '6021';
} { Restaurant 6021 }
do_execsql_test 6.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '60*';
} { Restaurant 6021 }

do_execsql_test 6.3.1 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts4(abc, ab, a, notindexed=abc);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts4(a, ab, abc, notindexed=abc);

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('no', 'yes', 'yep');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('yep', 'yes', 'no');

  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'no';
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'yes';
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'yep';

  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'no';
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'yes';
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'yep';
} {0 1 1 0 1 1}

finish_test

  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".backup FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {too many arguments to .backup}}

# .bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF
do_test shell1-3.2.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "bail". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.2.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.2.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.2.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "bail". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .databases             List names and files of attached databases
do_test shell1-3.3.1 {
  catchcmd "-csv test.db" ".databases"
} "/0 +.*main +[string map {/ .} [string range [get_pwd] 0 10]].*/"
do_test shell1-3.3.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".databases BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "databases". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format
#                          If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching
#                          LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.4.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".dump"]
  list [regexp {BEGIN TRANSACTION;} $res] \
................................................................................
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".dump FOO"]
  list [regexp {BEGIN TRANSACTION;} $res] \
       [regexp {COMMIT;} $res]
} {1 1}
do_test shell1-3.4.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".dump FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "dump". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .echo ON|OFF           Turn command echo on or off
do_test shell1-3.5.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".echo"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "echo". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.5.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".echo ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.5.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".echo OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.5.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".echo OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "echo". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .exit                  Exit this program
do_test shell1-3.6.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".exit"
} {0 {}}

# .explain ON|OFF        Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.
................................................................................
do_test shell1-3.7.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.7.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.7.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "explain". Enter ".help" for help}}


# .header(s) ON|OFF      Turn display of headers on or off
do_test shell1-3.9.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".header"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "header". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.9.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".header ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.9.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".header OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.9.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".header OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "header". Enter ".help" for help}}

do_test shell1-3.9.5 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".headers"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "headers". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.9.6 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".headers ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.9.7 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".headers OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.9.8 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".headers OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "headers". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .help                  Show this message
do_test shell1-3.10.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".help"]
  # look for a few of the possible help commands
  list [regexp {.help} $res] \
       [regexp {.quit} $res] \
................................................................................
       [regexp {.quit} $res] \
       [regexp {.show} $res]
} {1 1 1}

# .import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE
do_test shell1-3.11.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "import". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.11.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "import". Enter ".help" for help}}
#do_test shell1-3.11.2 {
#  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR"
#} {1 {Error: no such table: BAR}}
do_test shell1-3.11.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "import". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .indices ?TABLE?       Show names of all indices
#                          If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables
#                          matching LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.12.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".indices"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.12.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".indices FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.12.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".indices FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "indices". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:
#                          csv      Comma-separated values
#                          column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)
#                          html     HTML <table> code
#                          insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE
#                          line     One value per line
#                          list     Values delimited by .separator string
#                          tabs     Tab-separated values
#                          tcl      TCL list elements
do_test shell1-3.13.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "mode". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.13.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode FOO"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode csv"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.13.4 {
................................................................................
do_test shell1-3.13.9 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode tabs"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.13.10 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode tcl"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.13.11 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode tcl BAD"
} {1 {Error: invalid arguments:  "BAD". Enter ".help" for help}}

# don't allow partial mode type matches
do_test shell1-3.13.12 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode l"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.13 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode li"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.14 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode lin"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}

# .nullvalue STRING      Print STRING in place of NULL values
do_test shell1-3.14.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".nullvalue"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "nullvalue". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.14.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".nullvalue FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.14.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".nullvalue FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "nullvalue". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .output FILENAME       Send output to FILENAME
do_test shell1-3.15.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "output". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.15.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.15.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "output". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .output stdout         Send output to the screen
do_test shell1-3.16.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output stdout"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.16.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output stdout BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "output". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts
do_test shell1-3.17.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".prompt"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "prompt". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.17.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".prompt FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.17.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".prompt FOO BAR"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.17.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".prompt FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "prompt". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .quit                  Exit this program
do_test shell1-3.18.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".quit"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.18.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".quit BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "quit". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME
do_test shell1-3.19.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".read"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "read". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.19.2 {
  forcedelete FOO
  catchcmd "test.db" ".read FOO"
} {1 {Error: cannot open "FOO"}}
do_test shell1-3.19.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".read FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "read". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
do_test shell1-3.20.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".restore"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "restore". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.20.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".restore FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.20.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".restore FOO BAR"
} {1 {Error: unknown database FOO}}
do_test shell1-3.20.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".restore FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "restore". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements
#                          If TABLE specified, only show tables matching
#                          LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.21.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".schema"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.21.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".schema FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.21.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".schema FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "schema". Enter ".help" for help}}

do_test shell1-3.21.4 {
  catchcmd "test.db" {
     CREATE TABLE t1(x);
     CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT x+1 AS y FROM t1;
     CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT y+1 FROM v2;
  }
................................................................................
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT x+1 AS y FROM t1;
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT y+1 FROM v2;}}
db eval {DROP VIEW v1; DROP VIEW v2; DROP TABLE t1;}

# .separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import
do_test shell1-3.22.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "separator". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.22.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.22.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "separator". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .show                  Show the current values for various settings
do_test shell1-3.23.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {echo:} $res] \
       [regexp {explain:} $res] \
       [regexp {headers:} $res] \
................................................................................
       [regexp {separator:} $res] \
       [regexp {stats:} $res] \
       [regexp {width:} $res]
} {1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1}
do_test shell1-3.23.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".show BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "show". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
do_test shell1-3.23b.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "stats". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "stats". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables
#                          If TABLE specified, only list tables matching
#                          LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.24.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".tables"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.24.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".tables FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.24.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".tables FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "tables". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
do_test shell1-3.25.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timeout"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "timeout". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.25.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timeout zzz"
  # this should be treated the same as a '0' timeout
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.25.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timeout 1"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.25.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timeout 1 BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "timeout". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .width NUM NUM ...     Set column widths for "column" mode
do_test shell1-3.26.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".width"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "width". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.26.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".width xxx"
  # this should be treated the same as a '0' width for col 1
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.26.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".width xxx yyy"
  # this should be treated the same as a '0' width for col 1 and 2
................................................................................
  # this should be treated the same as a '1' width for col 1 and 2
} {0 {   abcdefg  123456    }}


# .timer ON|OFF          Turn the CPU timer measurement on or off
do_test shell1-3.27.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timer"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "timer". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.27.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timer ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.27.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timer OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.27.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timer OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "timer". Enter ".help" for help}}

do_test shell1-3-28.1 {
  catchcmd test.db \
     ".log stdout\nSELECT coalesce(sqlite_log(123,'hello'),'456');"
} "0 {(123) hello\n456}"

do_test shell1-3-29.1 {

  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".backup FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {too many arguments to .backup}}

# .bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF
do_test shell1-3.2.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail"
} {1 {Usage: .bail on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.2.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.2.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.2.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail OFF BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .bail on|off}}

# .databases             List names and files of attached databases
do_test shell1-3.3.1 {
  catchcmd "-csv test.db" ".databases"
} "/0 +.*main +[string map {/ .} [string range [get_pwd] 0 10]].*/"
do_test shell1-3.3.2 {
  # extra arguments ignored
  catchcmd "test.db" ".databases BAD"
} "/0 +.*main +[string map {/ .} [string range [get_pwd] 0 10]].*/"

# .dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format
#                          If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching
#                          LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.4.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".dump"]
  list [regexp {BEGIN TRANSACTION;} $res] \
................................................................................
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".dump FOO"]
  list [regexp {BEGIN TRANSACTION;} $res] \
       [regexp {COMMIT;} $res]
} {1 1}
do_test shell1-3.4.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".dump FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .dump ?LIKE-PATTERN?}}

# .echo ON|OFF           Turn command echo on or off
do_test shell1-3.5.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".echo"
} {1 {Usage: .echo on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.5.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".echo ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.5.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".echo OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.5.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".echo OFF BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .echo on|off}}

# .exit                  Exit this program
do_test shell1-3.6.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".exit"
} {0 {}}

# .explain ON|OFF        Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.
................................................................................
do_test shell1-3.7.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.7.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.7.4 {
  # extra arguments ignored
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain OFF BAD"
} {0 {}}


# .header(s) ON|OFF      Turn display of headers on or off
do_test shell1-3.9.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".header"
} {1 {Usage: .headers on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.9.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".header ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.9.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".header OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.9.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".header OFF BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .headers on|off}}

do_test shell1-3.9.5 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".headers"
} {1 {Usage: .headers on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.9.6 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".headers ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.9.7 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".headers OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.9.8 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".headers OFF BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .headers on|off}}

# .help                  Show this message
do_test shell1-3.10.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".help"]
  # look for a few of the possible help commands
  list [regexp {.help} $res] \
       [regexp {.quit} $res] \
................................................................................
       [regexp {.quit} $res] \
       [regexp {.show} $res]
} {1 1 1}

# .import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE
do_test shell1-3.11.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import"
} {1 {Usage: .import FILE TABLE}}
do_test shell1-3.11.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO"
} {1 {Usage: .import FILE TABLE}}
#do_test shell1-3.11.2 {
#  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR"
#} {1 {Error: no such table: BAR}}
do_test shell1-3.11.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .import FILE TABLE}}

# .indices ?TABLE?       Show names of all indices
#                          If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables
#                          matching LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.12.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".indices"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.12.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".indices FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.12.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".indices FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .indices ?LIKE-PATTERN?}}

# .mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:
#                          csv      Comma-separated values
#                          column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)
#                          html     HTML <table> code
#                          insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE
#                          line     One value per line
#                          list     Values delimited by .separator string
#                          tabs     Tab-separated values
#                          tcl      TCL list elements
do_test shell1-3.13.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode FOO"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode csv"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.13.4 {
................................................................................
do_test shell1-3.13.9 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode tabs"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.13.10 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode tcl"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.13.11 {
  # extra arguments ignored
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode tcl BAD"
} {0 {}}

# don't allow partial mode type matches
do_test shell1-3.13.12 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode l"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.13 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode li"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.14 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode lin"
} {0 {}}

# .nullvalue STRING      Print STRING in place of NULL values
do_test shell1-3.14.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".nullvalue"
} {1 {Usage: .nullvalue STRING}}
do_test shell1-3.14.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".nullvalue FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.14.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".nullvalue FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .nullvalue STRING}}

# .output FILENAME       Send output to FILENAME
do_test shell1-3.15.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.15.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.15.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .output FILE}}

# .output stdout         Send output to the screen
do_test shell1-3.16.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output stdout"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.16.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".output stdout BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .output FILE}}

# .prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts
do_test shell1-3.17.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".prompt"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.17.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".prompt FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.17.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".prompt FOO BAR"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.17.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".prompt FOO BAR BAD"
} {0 {}}

# .quit                  Exit this program
do_test shell1-3.18.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".quit"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.18.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".quit BAD"
} {0 {}}

# .read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME
do_test shell1-3.19.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".read"
} {1 {Usage: .read FILE}}
do_test shell1-3.19.2 {
  forcedelete FOO
  catchcmd "test.db" ".read FOO"
} {1 {Error: cannot open "FOO"}}
do_test shell1-3.19.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".read FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .read FILE}}

# .restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
do_test shell1-3.20.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".restore"
} {1 {Usage: .restore ?DB? FILE}}
do_test shell1-3.20.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".restore FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.20.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".restore FOO BAR"
} {1 {Error: unknown database FOO}}
do_test shell1-3.20.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".restore FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .restore ?DB? FILE}}

# .schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements
#                          If TABLE specified, only show tables matching
#                          LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.21.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".schema"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.21.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".schema FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.21.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".schema FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .schema ?LIKE-PATTERN?}}

do_test shell1-3.21.4 {
  catchcmd "test.db" {
     CREATE TABLE t1(x);
     CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT x+1 AS y FROM t1;
     CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT y+1 FROM v2;
  }
................................................................................
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT x+1 AS y FROM t1;
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT y+1 FROM v2;}}
db eval {DROP VIEW v1; DROP VIEW v2; DROP TABLE t1;}

# .separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import
do_test shell1-3.22.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator"
} {1 {Usage: .separator STRING}}
do_test shell1-3.22.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.22.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .separator STRING}}

# .show                  Show the current values for various settings
do_test shell1-3.23.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {echo:} $res] \
       [regexp {explain:} $res] \
       [regexp {headers:} $res] \
................................................................................
       [regexp {separator:} $res] \
       [regexp {stats:} $res] \
       [regexp {width:} $res]
} {1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1}
do_test shell1-3.23.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".show BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .show}}

# .stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
do_test shell1-3.23b.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats"
} {1 {Usage: .stats on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .stats on|off}}

# .tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables
#                          If TABLE specified, only list tables matching
#                          LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.24.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".tables"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.24.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".tables FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.24.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".tables FOO BAD"
} {0 {}}

# .timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
do_test shell1-3.25.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timeout"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.25.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timeout zzz"
  # this should be treated the same as a '0' timeout
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.25.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timeout 1"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.25.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timeout 1 BAD"
} {0 {}}

# .width NUM NUM ...     Set column widths for "column" mode
do_test shell1-3.26.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".width"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.26.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".width xxx"
  # this should be treated the same as a '0' width for col 1
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.26.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".width xxx yyy"
  # this should be treated the same as a '0' width for col 1 and 2
................................................................................
  # this should be treated the same as a '1' width for col 1 and 2
} {0 {   abcdefg  123456    }}


# .timer ON|OFF          Turn the CPU timer measurement on or off
do_test shell1-3.27.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timer"
} {1 {Usage: .timer on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.27.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timer ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.27.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timer OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.27.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".timer OFF BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .timer on|off}}

do_test shell1-3-28.1 {
  catchcmd test.db \
     ".log stdout\nSELECT coalesce(sqlite_log(123,'hello'),'456');"
} "0 {(123) hello\n456}"

do_test shell1-3-29.1 {

  set res [catchcmd "-stats test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {stats: off} $res]
} {0}

# .stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
do_test shell4-1.3.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "stats". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell4-1.3.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell4-1.3.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell4-1.3.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "stats". Enter ".help" for help}}

# NB. whitespace is important
do_test shell4-1.4.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.show}]
  list [regexp {stats: off} $res]
} {1}

  set res [catchcmd "-stats test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {stats: off} $res]
} {0}

# .stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
do_test shell4-1.3.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats"
} {1 {Usage: .stats on|off}}
do_test shell4-1.3.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell4-1.3.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell4-1.3.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .stats on|off}}

# NB. whitespace is important
do_test shell4-1.4.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.show}]
  list [regexp {stats: off} $res]
} {1}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases shell5-1.*: Basic handling of the .import and .separator commands.
#

# .import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE
do_test shell5-1.1.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "import". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell5-1.1.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "import". Enter ".help" for help}}
#do_test shell5-1.1.2 {
#  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR"
#} {1 {Error: no such table: BAR}}
do_test shell5-1.1.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "import". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import
do_test shell1-1.2.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "separator". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-1.2.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-1.2.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "separator". Enter ".help" for help}}

# separator should default to "|"
do_test shell5-1.3.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {separator: \"\|\"} $res]
} {1}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases shell5-1.*: Basic handling of the .import and .separator commands.
#

# .import FILE TABLE     Import data from FILE into TABLE
do_test shell5-1.1.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import"
} {1 {Usage: .import FILE TABLE}}
do_test shell5-1.1.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO"
} {1 {Usage: .import FILE TABLE}}
#do_test shell5-1.1.2 {
#  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR"
#} {1 {Error: no such table: BAR}}
do_test shell5-1.1.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .import FILE TABLE}}

# .separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import
do_test shell5-1.2.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator"
} {1 {Usage: .separator STRING}}
do_test shell5-1.2.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell5-1.2.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .separator STRING}}

# separator should default to "|"
do_test shell5-1.3.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {separator: \"\|\"} $res]
} {1}

# 2014-03-31
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# The focus of this file is testing the OR optimization on WITHOUT ROWID 
# tables.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix whereI

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'a', 'z');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'b', 'y');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'c', 'x');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 'd', 'w');
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(c);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {2 3}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='a' OR c='z'
} {1}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Try that again, this time with non integer PRIMARY KEY values.
#
do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('i', 'a', 'z');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('ii', 'b', 'y');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('iii', 'c', 'x');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('iv', 'd', 'w');
  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(b);
  CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
}

do_eqp_test 2.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {ii iii}

do_execsql_test 2.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='a' OR c='z'
} {i}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# On a table with a multi-column PK.
#
do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(c, b)) WITHOUT ROWID;

  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('f', 1, 1, 'o');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('o', 2, 1, 't');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('t', 1, 2, 't');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('t', 2, 2, 'f');

  CREATE INDEX t3i1 ON t3(d);
  CREATE INDEX t3i2 ON t3(a);

  SELECT c||'.'||b FROM t3 WHERE a='t' OR d='t'
} {
  2.1 2.2 1.2
}

finish_test

#/bin/sh
#
# Run this script in a directory with a working makefile to check for 
# compiler warnings in SQLite.
#
rm -f sqlite3.c
make sqlite3.c-debug
echo '********** No optimizations.  Includes FTS4 and RTREE *********'
gcc -c -Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long -std=c89 \
      -ansi -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
      sqlite3.c
echo '********** No optimizations. ENABLE_STAT4. THREADSAFE=0 *******'
gcc -c -Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long -std=c89 \
      -ansi -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
      sqlite3.c
echo '********** Optimized -O3.  Includes FTS4 and RTREE ************'
gcc -O3 -c -Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long -std=c89 \
      -ansi -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
      sqlite3.c

#/bin/sh
#
# Run this script in a directory with a working makefile to check for 
# compiler warnings in SQLite.
#
rm -f sqlite3.c
make sqlite3.c
echo '********** No optimizations.  Includes FTS4 and RTREE *********'
gcc -c -Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long -std=c89 \
      -ansi -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
      sqlite3.c
echo '********** No optimizations. ENABLE_STAT4. THREADSAFE=0 *******'
gcc -c -Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long -std=c89 \
      -ansi -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
      sqlite3.c
echo '********** Optimized -O3.  Includes FTS4 and RTREE ************'
gcc -O3 -c -Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long -std=c89 \
      -ansi -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
      sqlite3.c