**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
<<<<<<< build.c
** $Id: build.c,v 1.267 2004/11/05 09:19:28 danielk1977 Exp $
=======
** $Id: build.c,v 1.267 2004/11/05 09:19:28 danielk1977 Exp $
>>>>>>> 1.262
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
................................................................................
  pTable->nCol = 0;
  pTable->aCol = 0;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pIndex = 0;
  pTable->iDb = iDb;
  if( pParse->pNewTable ) sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;












  /* Begin generating the code that will insert the table record into
  ** the SQLITE_MASTER table.  Note in particular that we must go ahead
  ** and allocate the record number for the table entry now.  Before any
  ** PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE keywords are parsed.  Those keywords will cause
  ** indices to be created and the table record must come before the 
  ** indices.  Hence, the record number for the table must be allocated
................................................................................
    ** case this is the first table created.
    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->file_format, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->enc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 4);





    sqlite3OpenMasterTable(v, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, 0, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
  }
}
................................................................................
    zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType;
  }
  if( zType && sqlite3StrICmp(zType, "INTEGER")==0 ){
    pTab->iPKey = iCol;
    pTab->keyConf = onError;
    pTab->autoInc = autoInc;
  }else if( autoInc ){

    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an "
       "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY");

  }else{
    sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0, 0);
    pList = 0;
  }

primary_key_exit:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList);
................................................................................
  **
  ** If this is a TEMPORARY table, write the entry into the auxiliary
  ** file instead of into the main database file.
  */
  if( !db->init.busy ){
    int n;
    Vdbe *v;




    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;





    if( p->pSelect==0 ){
      /* A regular table */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_CreateTable, p->iDb, 0);


    }else{
      /* A view */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);


    }

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 0, 0);

    /* If this is a CREATE TABLE xx AS SELECT ..., execute the SELECT
    ** statement to populate the new table. The root-page number for the
    ** new table is on the top of the vdbe stack.
................................................................................
        p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
        p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
        pSelTab->nCol = 0;
        pSelTab->aCol = 0;
        sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pSelTab);
      }
    }
  

    sqlite3OpenMasterTable(v, p->iDb);

    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, p->pSelect==0?"table":"view",P3_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, p->zName, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, p->zName, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 3, 0);

................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pParse->sNameToken.z, n);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, 0, 0);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 5, 0, "tttit", P3_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
    sqlite3ChangeCookie(db, v, p->iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 0, 0);






























    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_ParseSchema, p->iDb, 0,
        sqlite3MPrintf("tbl_name='%q'",p->zName), P3_DYNAMIC);
  }

  /* Add the table to the in-memory representation of the database.
  */
  if( db->init.busy && pParse->nErr==0 ){
................................................................................
  ** location iTable. The following code modifis the sqlite_master table to
  ** reflect this.
  **
  ** The "#0" in the SQL is a special constant that means whatever value
  ** is on the top of the stack.  See sqlite3RegisterExpr().
  */
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
     "UPDATE %Q.%Q SET rootpage=%d WHERE #0 AND rootpage=#0",
     pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), iTable);
#endif
}

/*
** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk.
** Code to update the sqlite_master tables and internal schema definitions
................................................................................
    ** table. The program name loops through the master table and deletes
    ** every row that refers to a table of the same name as the one being
    ** dropped. Triggers are handled seperately because a trigger can be
    ** created in the temp database that refers to a table in another
    ** database.
    */
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
        "DELETE FROM %Q.%Q WHERE tbl_name=%Q and type!='trigger'",
        db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(pTab->iDb), pTab->zName);
    if( !isView ){
      destroyTable(pParse, pTab);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_DropTable, pTab->iDb, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
  }
  sqliteViewResetAll(db, iDb);

**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
<<<<<<< build.c
** $Id: build.c,v 1.268 2004/11/05 17:17:50 drh Exp $
=======
** $Id: build.c,v 1.268 2004/11/05 17:17:50 drh Exp $
>>>>>>> 1.262
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
................................................................................
  pTable->nCol = 0;
  pTable->aCol = 0;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pIndex = 0;
  pTable->iDb = iDb;
  if( pParse->pNewTable ) sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;

  /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement,
  ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure
  ** so that INSERT can find the table easily.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
  if( strcmp(zName, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
    assert( db->aDb[iDb].pSeqTab==0 );
    db->aDb[iDb].pSeqTab = pTable;
  }
#endif

  /* Begin generating the code that will insert the table record into
  ** the SQLITE_MASTER table.  Note in particular that we must go ahead
  ** and allocate the record number for the table entry now.  Before any
  ** PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE keywords are parsed.  Those keywords will cause
  ** indices to be created and the table record must come before the 
  ** indices.  Hence, the record number for the table must be allocated
................................................................................
    ** case this is the first table created.
    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->file_format, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->enc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 4);

    /* This just creates a place-holder record in the sqlite_master table.
    ** The record created does not contain anything yet.  It will be replaced
    ** by the real entry in code generated at sqlite3EndTable().
    */
    sqlite3OpenMasterTable(v, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, 0, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String8, 0, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
  }
}
................................................................................
    zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType;
  }
  if( zType && sqlite3StrICmp(zType, "INTEGER")==0 ){
    pTab->iPKey = iCol;
    pTab->keyConf = onError;
    pTab->autoInc = autoInc;
  }else if( autoInc ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an "
       "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY");
#endif
  }else{
    sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0, 0);
    pList = 0;
  }

primary_key_exit:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList);
................................................................................
  **
  ** If this is a TEMPORARY table, write the entry into the auxiliary
  ** file instead of into the main database file.
  */
  if( !db->init.busy ){
    int n;
    Vdbe *v;
    char *zType;    /* "view" or "table" */
    char *zType2;   /* "VIEW" or "TABLE" */
    char *zStmt;    /* Text of the CREATE TABLE or CREATE VIEW statement */

    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;

    /* Create the rootpage for the new table and push it onto the stack.
    ** A view has no rootpage, so just push a zero onto the stack for
    ** views.  Initialize zType at the same time.
    */
    if( p->pSelect==0 ){
      /* A regular table */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_CreateTable, p->iDb, 0);
      zType = "table";
      zType2 = "TABLE";
    }else{
      /* A view */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
      zType = "view";
      zType2 = "VIEW";
    }

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 0, 0);

    /* If this is a CREATE TABLE xx AS SELECT ..., execute the SELECT
    ** statement to populate the new table. The root-page number for the
    ** new table is on the top of the vdbe stack.
................................................................................
        p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
        p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
        pSelTab->nCol = 0;
        pSelTab->aCol = 0;
        sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pSelTab);
      }
    }

#if 0  
    sqlite3OpenMasterTable(v, p->iDb);

    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, p->pSelect==0?"table":"view",P3_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, p->zName, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, p->zName, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 3, 0);

................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pParse->sNameToken.z, n);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, 0, 0);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 5, 0, "tttit", P3_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
    sqlite3ChangeCookie(db, v, p->iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 0, 0);
#endif

    /* Compute the complete text of the CREATE statement */
    if( pSelect ){
      zStmt = createTableStmt(p);
    }else{
      n = Addr(pEnd->z) - Addr(pParse->sNameToken.z) + 1;
      zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf("CREATE %s %.*s", zType2, n, pParse->sNameToken.z);
    }

    /* A slot for the record has already been allocated in the 
    ** SQLITE_MASTER table.  We just need to update that slot with all
    ** the information we've collected.  The rowid for the preallocated
    ** slot is the 2nd item on the stack.  The top of the stack is the
    ** root page for the new table (or a 0 if this is a view).
    */
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
      "UPDATE %Q.%s "
         "SET type='%s', name=%Q, tbl_name=%Q, rootpage=#0, sql=%Q "
       "WHERE rowid=#1",
      db->aDb[p->iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(p->iDb),
      zType,
      p->zName,
      p->zName,
      zStmt
    );
    sqliteFree(zStmt);

    /* Reparse everything to update our internal data structures */
    sqlite3ChangeCookie(db, v, p->iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_ParseSchema, p->iDb, 0,
        sqlite3MPrintf("tbl_name='%q'",p->zName), P3_DYNAMIC);
  }

  /* Add the table to the in-memory representation of the database.
  */
  if( db->init.busy && pParse->nErr==0 ){
................................................................................
  ** location iTable. The following code modifis the sqlite_master table to
  ** reflect this.
  **
  ** The "#0" in the SQL is a special constant that means whatever value
  ** is on the top of the stack.  See sqlite3RegisterExpr().
  */
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
     "UPDATE %Q.%s SET rootpage=%d WHERE #0 AND rootpage=#0",
     pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), iTable);
#endif
}

/*
** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk.
** Code to update the sqlite_master tables and internal schema definitions
................................................................................
    ** table. The program name loops through the master table and deletes
    ** every row that refers to a table of the same name as the one being
    ** dropped. Triggers are handled seperately because a trigger can be
    ** created in the temp database that refers to a table in another
    ** database.
    */
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
        "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE tbl_name=%Q and type!='trigger'",
        db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName, SCHEMA_TABLE(pTab->iDb), pTab->zName);
    if( !isView ){
      destroyTable(pParse, pTab);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_DropTable, pTab->iDb, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
  }
  sqliteViewResetAll(db, iDb);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.87 2004/11/05 06:02:07 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
................................................................................

  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, row_triggers_exist, pTab->iDb);

  /* If we are trying to delete from a view, construct that view into
  ** a temporary table.
  */
  if( isView ){
    Select *pView = sqlite3SelectDup(pTab->pSelect);
................................................................................
      /* This is the beginning of the delete loop when there are no
      ** row triggers */
      if( !row_triggers_exist ){ 
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
      }

      /* Delete the row */
      sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(db, v, pTab, iCur, 1);
    }

    /* If there are row triggers, close all cursors then invoke
    ** the AFTER triggers
    */
    if( row_triggers_exist ){
      if( !isView ){

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.88 2004/11/05 17:17:50 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
................................................................................

  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }
  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, row_triggers_exist, pTab->iDb);

  /* If we are trying to delete from a view, construct that view into
  ** a temporary table.
  */
  if( isView ){
    Select *pView = sqlite3SelectDup(pTab->pSelect);
................................................................................
      /* This is the beginning of the delete loop when there are no
      ** row triggers */
      if( !row_triggers_exist ){ 
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
      }

      /* Delete the row */
      sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(db, v, pTab, iCur, pParse->nested==0);
    }

    /* If there are row triggers, close all cursors then invoke
    ** the AFTER triggers
    */
    if( row_triggers_exist ){
      if( !isView ){

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.122 2004/11/05 06:02:07 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
................................................................................
    }
  }

  /* Allocate a VDBE
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
  sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || row_triggers_exist, pTab->iDb);

  /* if there are row triggers, allocate a temp table for new.* references. */
  if( row_triggers_exist ){
    newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
  }

................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
  sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
  if( newIdx>=0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, newIdx, 0);
  }



  pik_flags = (OPFLAG_NCHANGE|(isUpdate?0:OPFLAG_LASTROWID));

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, base, pik_flags);
  
  if( isUpdate && recnoChng ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
  }
}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.123 2004/11/05 17:17:50 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
................................................................................
    }
  }

  /* Allocate a VDBE
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || row_triggers_exist, pTab->iDb);

  /* if there are row triggers, allocate a temp table for new.* references. */
  if( row_triggers_exist ){
    newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
  }

................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
  sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
  if( newIdx>=0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, newIdx, 0);
  }
  if( pParse->nested ){
    pik_flags = 0;
  }else{
    pik_flags = (OPFLAG_NCHANGE|(isUpdate?0:OPFLAG_LASTROWID));
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, base, pik_flags);
  
  if( isUpdate && recnoChng ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
  }
}

} et_info;

/*
** Allowed values for et_info.flags
*/
#define FLAG_SIGNED  1     /* True if the value to convert is signed */
#define FLAG_INTERN  2     /* True if for internal use only */



/*
** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the
** most frequently used conversion types first.
*/
static const char aDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF0123456789abcdef";
static const char aPrefix[] = "-x0\000X0";
static const et_info fmtinfo[] = {
  {  'd', 10, 1, etRADIX,      0,  0 },
  {  's',  0, 0, etSTRING,     0,  0 },
  {  'z',  0, 2, etDYNSTRING,  0,  0 },
  {  'q',  0, 0, etSQLESCAPE,  0,  0 },
  {  'Q',  0, 0, etSQLESCAPE2, 0,  0 },
  {  'c',  0, 0, etCHARX,      0,  0 },
  {  'o',  8, 0, etRADIX,      0,  2 },
  {  'u', 10, 0, etRADIX,      0,  0 },
  {  'x', 16, 0, etRADIX,      16, 1 },
  {  'X', 16, 0, etRADIX,      0,  4 },
  {  'f',  0, 1, etFLOAT,      0,  0 },
  {  'e',  0, 1, etEXP,        30, 0 },
................................................................................
        c = *++fmt;
      }else{
        while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
          precision = precision*10 + c - '0';
          c = *++fmt;
        }
      }
      /* Limit the precision to prevent overflowing buf[] during conversion */
      if( precision>etBUFSIZE-40 ) precision = etBUFSIZE-40;
    }else{
      precision = -1;
    }
    /* Get the conversion type modifier */
    if( c=='l' ){
      flag_long = 1;
      c = *++fmt;
................................................................................
        if( useExtended || (infop->flags & FLAG_INTERN)==0 ){
          xtype = infop->type;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    zExtra = 0;






    /*
    ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows:
    **
    **   flag_alternateform          TRUE if a '#' is present.
    **   flag_plussign               TRUE if a '+' is present.
    **   flag_leftjustify            TRUE if a '-' is present or if the
................................................................................
        length = strlen(bufpt);
        if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision;
        break;
      case etSQLESCAPE:
      case etSQLESCAPE2:
        {
          int i, j, n, c, isnull;

          char *arg = va_arg(ap,char*);
          isnull = arg==0;
          if( isnull ) arg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)");
          for(i=n=0; (c=arg[i])!=0; i++){
            if( c=='\'' )  n++;
          }
          n += i + 1 + ((!isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2) ? 2 : 0);

          if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
            bufpt = zExtra = sqliteMalloc( n );
            if( bufpt==0 ) return -1;
          }else{
            bufpt = buf;
          }
          j = 0;
          if( !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ) bufpt[j++] = '\'';
          for(i=0; (c=arg[i])!=0; i++){
            bufpt[j++] = c;
            if( c=='\'' ) bufpt[j++] = c;
          }
          if( !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ) bufpt[j++] = '\'';
          bufpt[j] = 0;
          length = j;
          if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision;
        }
        break;
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);

} et_info;

/*
** Allowed values for et_info.flags
*/
#define FLAG_SIGNED  1     /* True if the value to convert is signed */
#define FLAG_INTERN  2     /* True if for internal use only */
#define FLAG_STRING  4     /* Allow infinity precision */


/*
** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the
** most frequently used conversion types first.
*/
static const char aDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF0123456789abcdef";
static const char aPrefix[] = "-x0\000X0";
static const et_info fmtinfo[] = {
  {  'd', 10, 1, etRADIX,      0,  0 },
  {  's',  0, 4, etSTRING,     0,  0 },
  {  'z',  0, 6, etDYNSTRING,  0,  0 },
  {  'q',  0, 4, etSQLESCAPE,  0,  0 },
  {  'Q',  0, 4, etSQLESCAPE2, 0,  0 },
  {  'c',  0, 0, etCHARX,      0,  0 },
  {  'o',  8, 0, etRADIX,      0,  2 },
  {  'u', 10, 0, etRADIX,      0,  0 },
  {  'x', 16, 0, etRADIX,      16, 1 },
  {  'X', 16, 0, etRADIX,      0,  4 },
  {  'f',  0, 1, etFLOAT,      0,  0 },
  {  'e',  0, 1, etEXP,        30, 0 },
................................................................................
        c = *++fmt;
      }else{
        while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
          precision = precision*10 + c - '0';
          c = *++fmt;
        }
      }


    }else{
      precision = -1;
    }
    /* Get the conversion type modifier */
    if( c=='l' ){
      flag_long = 1;
      c = *++fmt;
................................................................................
        if( useExtended || (infop->flags & FLAG_INTERN)==0 ){
          xtype = infop->type;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    zExtra = 0;

    /* Limit the precision to prevent overflowing buf[] during conversion */
    if( precision>etBUFSIZE-40 && (infop->flags & FLAG_STRING)==0 ){
      precision = etBUFSIZE-40;
    }

    /*
    ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows:
    **
    **   flag_alternateform          TRUE if a '#' is present.
    **   flag_plussign               TRUE if a '+' is present.
    **   flag_leftjustify            TRUE if a '-' is present or if the
................................................................................
        length = strlen(bufpt);
        if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision;
        break;
      case etSQLESCAPE:
      case etSQLESCAPE2:
        {
          int i, j, n, c, isnull;
          int needQuote;
          char *arg = va_arg(ap,char*);
          isnull = arg==0;
          if( isnull ) arg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)");
          for(i=n=0; (c=arg[i])!=0; i++){
            if( c=='\'' )  n++;
          }
          needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2;
          n += i + 1 + needQuote*2;
          if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
            bufpt = zExtra = sqliteMalloc( n );
            if( bufpt==0 ) return -1;
          }else{
            bufpt = buf;
          }
          j = 0;
          if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = '\'';
          for(i=0; (c=arg[i])!=0; i++){
            bufpt[j++] = c;
            if( c=='\'' ) bufpt[j++] = c;
          }
          if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = '\'';
          bufpt[j] = 0;
          length = j;
          if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision;
        }
        break;
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.333 2004/11/05 05:10:29 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
................................................................................
  Hash idxHash;        /* All (named) indices indexed by name */
  Hash trigHash;       /* All triggers indexed by name */
  Hash aFKey;          /* Foreign keys indexed by to-table */
  u16 flags;           /* Flags associated with this database */
  u8 inTrans;          /* 0: not writable.  1: Transaction.  2: Checkpoint */
  u8 safety_level;     /* How aggressive at synching data to disk */
  int cache_size;      /* Number of pages to use in the cache */

  void *pAux;          /* Auxiliary data.  Usually NULL */
  void (*xFreeAux)(void*);  /* Routine to free pAux */
};

/*
** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the 
** Db.flags field.
*/

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.334 2004/11/05 17:17:50 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
................................................................................
  Hash idxHash;        /* All (named) indices indexed by name */
  Hash trigHash;       /* All triggers indexed by name */
  Hash aFKey;          /* Foreign keys indexed by to-table */
  u16 flags;           /* Flags associated with this database */
  u8 inTrans;          /* 0: not writable.  1: Transaction.  2: Checkpoint */
  u8 safety_level;     /* How aggressive at synching data to disk */
  int cache_size;      /* Number of pages to use in the cache */
  Table *pSeqTab;      /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */
  void *pAux;               /* Auxiliary data.  Usually NULL */
  void (*xFreeAux)(void*);  /* Routine to free pAux */
};

/*
** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the 
** Db.flags field.
*/

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: update.c,v 1.93 2004/11/05 06:02:07 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
**   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
................................................................................
    sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
  }

  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, pTab->iDb);

  /* If we are trying to update a view, construct that view into
  ** a temporary table.
  */
  if( isView ){
    Select *pView;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: update.c,v 1.94 2004/11/05 17:17:50 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
**   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
................................................................................
    sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
  }

  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, pTab->iDb);

  /* If we are trying to update a view, construct that view into
  ** a temporary table.
  */
  if( isView ){
    Select *pView;

  db->nTotalChange += nChange;
}

/*
** Set a flag in the vdbe to update the change counter when it is finalised
** or reset.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe *p){
  p->changeCntOn = 1;
}

  db->nTotalChange += nChange;
}

/*
** Set a flag in the vdbe to update the change counter when it is finalised
** or reset.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe *v){
  v->changeCntOn = 1;
}