SQLite

    }
  }

  if( eType==0 ){
    /* Could not found an existing table or index to use as the RHS b-tree.
    ** We will have to generate an ephemeral table to do the job.
    */
    double savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
    int rMayHaveNull = 0;
    eType = IN_INDEX_EPH;
    if( prNotFound ){
      *prNotFound = rMayHaveNull = ++pParse->nMem;
    }else{
      testcase( pParse->nQueryLoop>(double)1 );
      pParse->nQueryLoop = (double)1;
      if( pX->pLeft->iColumn<0 && !ExprHasAnyProperty(pX, EP_xIsSelect) ){
        eType = IN_INDEX_ROWID;
      }
    }
    sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pX, rMayHaveNull, eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID);
    pParse->nQueryLoop = savedNQueryLoop;
  }else{
    pX->iTable = iTab;
  }
  return eType;
}
#endif

}

/*
** Return the approximate number of bytes of memory currently
** used by the pager and its associated cache.
*/
int sqlite3PagerMemUsed(Pager *pPager){
  int perPageSize = pPager->pageSize + pPager->nExtra + sizeof(PgHdr)
                                     + 5*sizeof(void*);
  return perPageSize*sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)
           + sqlite3MallocSize(pPager)
           + (pPager->pTmpSpace ? pPager->pageSize : 0);
}

/*
** Return the number of references to the specified page.
*/
int sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(DbPage *pPage){
  return sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(pPage);

** configured using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no 
** such buffer exists or there is no space left in it, this function falls 
** back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
static void *pcache1Alloc(int nByte){
  void *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, nByte);
  if( nByte<=pcache1.szSlot && pcache1.pFree ){
    assert( pcache1.isInit );
    p = (PgHdr1 *)pcache1.pFree;
    pcache1.pFree = pcache1.pFree->pNext;

    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, 1);
  }else{

    /* Allocate a new buffer using sqlite3Malloc. Before doing so, exit the
    ** global pcache mutex and unlock the pager-cache object pCache. This is 
    ** so that if the attempt to allocate a new buffer causes the the 
    ** configured soft-heap-limit to be breached, it will be possible to

** An pointer to an instance of this structure is passed from
** the main program to the callback.  This is used to communicate
** state and mode information.
*/
struct callback_data {
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  int echoOn;            /* True to echo input commands */
  int statsOn;           /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
  int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
  char *zDestTable;      /* Name of destination table when MODE_Insert */
  char separator[20];    /* Separator character for MODE_List */

  int nErrMsg = 1+strlen30(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  char *zErrMsg = sqlite3_malloc(nErrMsg);
  if( zErrMsg ){
    memcpy(zErrMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(db), nErrMsg);
  }
  return zErrMsg;
}

/*
** Display memory stats.
*/
static int display_stats(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* Database to query */
  struct callback_data *pArg, /* Pointer to struct callback_data */
  int bReset                  /* True to reset the stats */
){
  int iCur;
  int iHiwtr;

  if( pArg && pArg->out ){
    
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Memory Used:                         %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Allocations:               %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
/*
** Not currently used by the CLI.
**    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
**    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
**    fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Pcache Pages Used:         %d (max %d) pages\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
*/
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Pcache Overflow Bytes:     %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
/*
** Not currently used by the CLI.
**    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
**    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
**    fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Scratch Allocations Used:  %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
*/
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Scratch Overflow Bytes:    %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Allocation:                  %d bytes\n", iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Pcache Allocation:           %d bytes\n", iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Scratch Allocation:          %d bytes\n", iHiwtr);
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Deepest Parser Stack:                %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
#endif
  }

  if( pArg && pArg->out && db ){
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside Slots Used:                %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr);
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Pager Heap Usage:                    %d bytes\n", iCur); 
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Schema Heap Usage:                   %d bytes\n", iCur); 
    iHiwtr = iCur = -1;
    sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Statement Heap/Lookaside Usage:      %d bytes\n", iCur); 
  }

  if( pArg && pArg->out && db && pArg->pStmt ){
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Fullscan Steps:                      %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
** Execute a statement or set of statements.  Print 
** any result rows/columns depending on the current mode 
** set via the supplied callback.
**
** This is very similar to SQLite's built-in sqlite3_exec() 

    }else{
      if( !pStmt ){
        /* this happens for a comment or white-space */
        zSql = zLeftover;
        while( isspace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
        continue;
      }

      /* save off the prepared statment handle and reset row count */
      if( pArg ){
        pArg->pStmt = pStmt;
        pArg->cnt = 0;
      }

      /* echo the sql statement if echo on */
      if( pArg && pArg->echoOn ){
        const char *zStmtSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
        fprintf(pArg->out, "%s\n", zStmtSql ? zStmtSql : zSql);
      }

      /* perform the first step.  this will tell us if we
      ** have a result set or not and how wide it is.
      */
      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
      /* if we have a result set... */

            int *aiTypes = (int *)&azVals[nCol]; /* Result types */
            int i;
            assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(char *)); 
            /* save off ptrs to column names */
            for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
              azCols[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
            }





            do{
              /* extract the data and data types */
              for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
                azVals[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
                aiTypes[i] = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i);
                if( !azVals[i] && (aiTypes[i]!=SQLITE_NULL) ){
                  rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

                  rc = SQLITE_ABORT;
                }else{
                  rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
                }
              }
            } while( SQLITE_ROW == rc );
            sqlite3_free(pData);



          }
        }else{
          do{
            rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
          } while( rc == SQLITE_ROW );
        }
      }

      /* print usage stats if stats on */
      if( pArg && pArg->statsOn ){
        display_stats(db, pArg, 0);
      }

      /* Finalize the statement just executed. If this fails, save a 
      ** copy of the error message. Otherwise, set zSql to point to the
      ** next statement to execute. */
      rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        zSql = zLeftover;
        while( isspace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
      }else if( pzErrMsg ){
        *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db);
      }

      /* clear saved stmt handle */
      if( pArg ){
        pArg->pStmt = NULL;
      }
    }
  } /* end while */

  return rc;
}

  ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
  ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
  ".schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import\n"
  ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
  ".stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off\n"
  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"
  ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for \"column\" mode\n"
;

      output_c_string(p->out, p->nullvalue);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","output",
            strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ", "separator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->separator);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","stats", p->statsOn ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ","width");
    for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) {
      fprintf(p->out,"%d ",p->colWidth[i]);
    }
    fprintf(p->out,"\n");
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){
    p->statsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){
    char **azResult;
    int nRow;
    char *zErrMsg;
    open_db(p);
    if( nArg==1 ){

  "   -batch               force batch I/O\n"
  "   -column              set output mode to 'column'\n"
  "   -csv                 set output mode to 'csv'\n"
  "   -html                set output mode to HTML\n"
  "   -line                set output mode to 'line'\n"
  "   -list                set output mode to 'list'\n"
  "   -separator 'x'       set output field separator (|)\n"
  "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
  "   -nullvalue 'text'    set text string for NULL values\n"
  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
;
static void usage(int showDetail){
  fprintf(stderr,
      "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILENAME [SQL]\n"  
      "FILENAME is the name of an SQLite database. A new database is created\n"

                       "%.*s",(int)sizeof(data.nullvalue)-1,argv[i]);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
      data.showHeader = 1;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
      data.showHeader = 0;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
      data.echoOn = 1;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
      data.statsOn = 1;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
      bail_on_error = 1;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
      printf("%s\n", sqlite3_libversion());
      return 0;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
      stdin_is_interactive = 1;

** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE</dt>
** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their
** internal equivalents).  Only the value returned in the
** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.  
** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
**
** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT</dt>
** <dd>This parameter records the number of separate memory allocations.</dd>)^
**
** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter returns the number of pages used out of the
** [pagecache memory allocator] that was configured using 
** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].  The
** value returned is in pages, not in bytes.</dd>)^
**
** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW</dt>

** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap
** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^
** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED is always 0.
**
** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap
** memory used to store the schema for all databases associated
** with the connection - main, temp, and any [ATTACH]-ed databases.)^ 
** ^The full amount of memory used by the schemas is reported, even if the
** schema memory is shared with other database connections due to
** [shared cache mode] being enabled.
** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED is always 0.
**
** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED</dt>

      JOIN t4 AS x6 ON x6.a=x5.b
      JOIN t4 AS x7 ON x7.a=x6.b
      JOIN t4 AS x8 ON x8.a=x7.b
      JOIN t4 AS x9 ON x9.a=x8.b
      JOIN t4 AS x10 ON x10.a=x9.b;
  }
} {4087}

# Ticket [8011086c85c6c404014c947fcf3eb9f42b184a0d] from 2010-07-08
# Make sure automatic indices are not created for the RHS of an IN expression
# that is not a correlated subquery.
#
do_test autoindex1-500 {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE t501(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
    CREATE TABLE t502(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT b FROM t501
     WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=?);
  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t501 USING PRIMARY KEY} 0 0 {TABLE t502}}
do_test autoindex1-501 {
  db eval {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT b FROM t501
     WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);
  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t501} 0 0 {TABLE t502 WITH AUTOMATIC INDEX}}
do_test autoindex1-502 {
  db eval {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT b FROM t501
     WHERE t501.a=123
       AND t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);
  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t501 USING PRIMARY KEY} 0 0 {TABLE t502}}
    

finish_test

} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-1.14.3 {
  set res [catchcmd "-separator" ""]
  set rc [lindex $res 0]
  list $rc \
       [regexp {Error: missing argument for option: -separator} $res]
} {1 1}

# -stats               print memory stats before each finalize
do_test shell1-1.14b.1 {
  catchcmd "-stats test.db" "" 
} {0 {}}

# -nullvalue 'text'    set text string for NULL values
do_test shell1-1.15.1 {
  catchcmd "-nullvalue 'x' test.db" ""
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-1.15.2 {
  catchcmd "-nullvalue x test.db" ""
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-1.15.3 {
  set res [catchcmd "-nullvalue" ""]
  set rc [lindex $res 0]
  list $rc \
       [regexp {Error: missing argument for option: -nullvalue} $res]
} {1 1}

# -version             show SQLite version
do_test shell1-1.16.1 {
  catchcmd "-version test.db" "" 
} {0 3.7.1}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases shell1-2.*: Basic "dot" command token parsing.
#

# check first token handling
do_test shell1-2.1.1 {

  list [regexp {echo:} $res] \
       [regexp {explain:} $res] \
       [regexp {headers:} $res] \
       [regexp {mode:} $res] \
       [regexp {nullvalue:} $res] \
       [regexp {output:} $res] \
       [regexp {separator:} $res] \
       [regexp {stats:} $res] \
       [regexp {width:} $res]
} {1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1}
do_test shell1-3.23.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".show BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "show". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
do_test shell1-3.23b.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "stats". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.23b.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "stats". Enter ".help" for help}}

# .tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables
#                          If TABLE specified, only list tables matching
#                          LIKE pattern TABLE.
do_test shell1-3.24.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".tables"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.24.2 {

# 2010 July 28
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# The focus of this file is testing the CLI shell tool.
#
# $Id: shell4.test,v 1.7 2009/07/17 16:54:48 shaneh Exp $
#

# Test plan:
#
#   shell4-1.*: Basic tests specific to the "stats" command.
#

package require sqlite3

set CLI "./sqlite3"

proc do_test {name cmd expected} {
  puts -nonewline "$name ..."
  set res [uplevel $cmd]
  if {$res eq $expected} {
    puts Ok
  } else {
    puts Error
    puts "  Got: $res"
    puts "  Expected: $expected"
    exit
  }
}

proc execsql {sql} {
  uplevel [list db eval $sql]
}

proc catchsql {sql} {
  set rc [catch {uplevel [list db eval $sql]} msg]
  list $rc $msg
}

proc catchcmd {db {cmd ""}} {
  global CLI
  set out [open cmds.txt w]
  puts $out $cmd
  close $out
  set line "exec $CLI $db < cmds.txt"
  set rc [catch { eval $line } msg]
  list $rc $msg
}

file delete -force test.db test.db.journal
sqlite3 db test.db

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases shell4-1.*: Tests specific to the "stats" command.
#

# should default to off
do_test shell4-1.1.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {stats: off} $res]
} {1}

do_test shell4-1.1.2 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {stats: on} $res]
} {0}

# -stats should turn it on
do_test shell4-1.2.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "-stats test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {stats: on} $res]
} {1}

do_test shell4-1.2.2 {
  set res [catchcmd "-stats test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {stats: off} $res]
} {0}

# .stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
do_test shell4-1.3.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "stats". Enter ".help" for help}}
do_test shell4-1.3.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats ON"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell4-1.3.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell4-1.3.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".stats OFF BAD"
} {1 {Error: unknown command or invalid arguments:  "stats". Enter ".help" for help}}

# NB. whitespace is important
do_test shell4-1.4.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.show}]
  list [regexp {stats: off} $res]
} {1}

do_test shell4-1.4.2 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.stats ON
.show
}]
  list [regexp {stats: on} $res]
} {1}

do_test shell4-1.4.3 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.stats OFF
.show
}]
  list [regexp {stats: off} $res]
} {1}

# make sure stats not present when off
do_test shell4-1.5.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {SELECT 1;}]
  list [regexp {Memory Used} $res] \
       [regexp {Heap Usage} $res] \
       [regexp {Autoindex Inserts} $res]
} {0 0 0}

# make sure stats are present when on
do_test shell4-1.5.2 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.stats ON
SELECT 1;
}]
  list [regexp {Memory Used} $res] \
       [regexp {Heap Usage} $res] \
       [regexp {Autoindex Inserts} $res]
} {1 1 1}

puts "CLI tests completed successfully"