**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file implements a simple virtual table wrapper around the LSM
** storage engine from SQLite4.
**
** USAGE
**
**   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE demo USING lsm1(filename,key,keytype,value1,...);
**



** The keytype must be one of: UINT, TEXT, BLOB.  All keys must be of that
** one type.  "UINT" means unsigned integer.  The values may be any
** SQLite datatype.



































**
** INTERNALS
**
** The key encoding for BLOB and TEXT is just a copy of the blob or text.
** UTF-8 is used for text.  The key encoding for UINT is the variable-length
** integer format at https://sqlite.org/src4/doc/trunk/www/varint.wiki.
**

**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file implements a virtual table for SQLite3 around the LSM
** storage engine from SQLite4.
**
** USAGE
**
**   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE demo USING lsm1(filename,key,keytype,value1,...);
**
** The filename parameter is the name of the LSM database file, which is
** separate and distinct from the SQLite3 database file.
**
** The keytype must be one of: UINT, TEXT, BLOB.  All keys must be of that
** one type.  "UINT" means unsigned integer.  The values may be of any
** SQLite datatype: BLOB, TEXT, INTEGER, FLOAT, or NULL.
**
** The virtual table contains read-only hidden columns:
**
**     lsm1_key	      A BLOB which is the raw LSM key.  If the "keytype"
**                    is BLOB or TEXT then this column is exactly the
**                    same as the key.  For the UINT keytype, this column
**                    will be a variable-length integer encoding of the key.
**
**     lsm1_value     A BLOB which is the raw LSM value.  All of the value
**                    columns are packed into this BLOB using the encoding
**                    described below.
**
** Attempts to write values into the lsm1_key and lsm1_value columns are
** silently ignored.
**
** EXAMPLE
**
** The virtual table declared this way:
**
**    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE demo2 USING lsm1('x.lsm',id,UINT,a,b,c,d);
**
** Results in a new virtual table named "demo2" that acts as if it has
** the following schema:
**
**    CREATE TABLE demo2(
**      id UINT PRIMARY KEY ON CONFLICT REPLACE,
**      a ANY,
**      b ANY,
**      c ANY,
**      d ANY,
**      lsm1_key BLOB HIDDEN,
**      lsm1_value BLOB HIDDEN
**    ) WITHOUT ROWID;
**
** 
**
** INTERNALS
**
** The key encoding for BLOB and TEXT is just a copy of the blob or text.
** UTF-8 is used for text.  The key encoding for UINT is the variable-length
** integer format at https://sqlite.org/src4/doc/trunk/www/varint.wiki.
**