SQLite

  if( pParse->nVar>0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "parameters are not allowed in views");
    goto create_view_fail;
  }
  sqlite3StartTable(pParse, pName1, pName2, isTemp, 1, 0, noErr);
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 || pParse->nErr ) goto create_view_fail;

  /* Legacy versions of SQLite allowed the use of the magic "rowid" column
  ** on a view, even though views do not have rowids.  The following flag
  ** setting fixes this problem.  But the fix can be disabled by compiling
  ** with -DSQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW in case there are legacy apps that
  ** depend upon the old buggy behavior. */
#ifndef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
  p->tabFlags |= TF_NoVisibleRowid;
#endif

  sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName);
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema);
  sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "view", pName);
  if( sqlite3FixSelect(&sFix, pSelect) ) goto create_view_fail;

  /* Make a copy of the entire SELECT statement that defines the view.
  ** This will force all the Expr.token.z values to be dynamically

      ** VdbeCursor.seekResult variable, disabling the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT
      ** functionality.  */
      bUseSeek = (isReplace==0 || !sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(v));
      sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
          regIns, aRegIdx, 0, appendFlag, bUseSeek
      );
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
  }else if( pParse->bReturning ){
    /* If there is a RETURNING clause, populate the rowid register with
    ** constant value -1, in case one or more of the returned expressions
    ** refer to the "rowid" of the view.  */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regRowid);
#endif
  }

  /* Update the count of rows that are inserted
  */
  if( regRowCount ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
  }

      assert( pTab && pExpr->y.pTab==pTab );
      if( pS ){
        /* The "table" is actually a sub-select or a view in the FROM clause
        ** of the SELECT statement. Return the declaration type and origin
        ** data for the result-set column of the sub-select.
        */
        if( iCol<pS->pEList->nExpr
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
         && iCol>=0
#else
         && ALWAYS(iCol>=0)
#endif
        ){ 
          /* If iCol is less than zero, then the expression requests the
          ** rowid of the sub-select or view. This expression is legal (see 
          ** test case misc2.2.2) - it always evaluates to NULL.
          */
          NameContext sNC;
          Expr *p = pS->pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
          sNC.pSrcList = pS->pSrc;

  ){
    pExpr->iRightJoinTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
  }
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
   && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable
   && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol)
  ){
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
    if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
      pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
    }else
#endif
    {
      Expr *pNew;
      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr;
      Expr ifNullRow;
      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && pExpr->iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
      assert( pExpr->pRight==0 );
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pCopy) ){
        sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pSubst->pParse, pCopy);

  }else{
    pTab->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "subquery_%u", pSel->selId);
  }
  while( pSel->pPrior ){ pSel = pSel->pPrior; }
  sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSel->pEList,&pTab->nCol,&pTab->aCol);
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
#ifndef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
  /* The usual case - do not allow ROWID on a subquery */
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
#else
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;  /* Legacy compatibility mode */
#endif


  return pParse->nErr ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This routine is a Walker callback for "expanding" a SELECT statement.
** "Expanding" means to do the following:

      if( addrOnce ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(v, addrOnce);
      }
    }
  
    /* Top of the update loop */
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      if( aiCurOnePass[0]!=iDataCur
       && aiCurOnePass[1]!=iDataCur
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
       && !isView
#endif
      ){
        assert( pPk );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey,nKey);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }
      if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
        labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
      }

    if( pOp->p1!=iTabCur ) continue;
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column ){
      pOp->opcode = OP_Copy;
      pOp->p1 = pOp->p2 + iRegister;
      pOp->p2 = pOp->p3;
      pOp->p3 = 0;
    }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){

      pOp->opcode = OP_Sequence;
      pOp->p1 = iAutoidxCur;

#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
      if( iAutoidxCur==0 ){
        pOp->opcode = OP_Null;

        pOp->p3 = 0;
      }
#endif
    }
  }
}

/*
** Two routines for printing the content of an sqlite3_index_info
** structure.  Used for testing and debugging only.  If neither

    UNION ALL
    SELECT 0, 0 WHERE 0;

  SELECT (
      SELECT sum(z) FROM vvv WHERE x='aaa'
  ) FROM one;
} {8.0}
do_catchsql_test 2.2 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(aaa);
  INSERT INTO t1(aaa) VALUES(9);
  SELECT (
    SELECT aaa FROM t1 GROUP BY (
      SELECT bbb FROM (
        SELECT ccc AS bbb FROM (
           SELECT 1 ccc
        ) WHERE rowid IS NOT 1
      ) WHERE bbb = 1
    )
  );
} {1 {no such column: rowid}}

# Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/787fa716be3a7f65
# Segfault due to multiple uses of the same subquery where the
# subquery is implemented via coroutine.
#
ifcapable windowfunc {
sqlite3 db :memory:

  18  1   "SELECT DISTINCT c1, c2 FROM t3"
  19  1   "SELECT DISTINCT c1 FROM t3"
  20  1   "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t3"
  21  0   "SELECT DISTINCT c2 FROM t3"

  22  0   "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM (SELECT 1, 2, 3 UNION SELECT 4, 5, 6)"


  24  0   "SELECT DISTINCT rowid/2 FROM t1"
  25  1   "SELECT DISTINCT rowid/2, rowid FROM t1"
  26.1  0   "SELECT DISTINCT rowid/2, b FROM t1 WHERE c = ?"
  26.2  1   "SELECT DISTINCT rowid/2, b FROM t4 WHERE c = ?"
} {
  if {$noop} {

  }
} {34 1234}

# Ticket #658:  Test the min()/max() optimization when the FROM clause
# is a subquery.
#
ifcapable {compound && subquery} {
  do_test minmax-9.0 {
    execsql {
      SELECT max(rowid) AS yy FROM t4 UNION SELECT max(rowid) FROM t5
    }
  } {3}
  do_test minmax-9.1 {
    execsql {
      SELECT max(yy) FROM (
        SELECT max(rowid) AS yy FROM t4 UNION SELECT max(rowid) FROM t5
      )
    }
  } {3}
  do_test minmax-9.2 {
    execsql {
      SELECT max(yy) FROM (
        SELECT max(rowid) AS yy FROM t4 EXCEPT SELECT max(rowid) FROM t5
      )
    }
  } {{}}
} ;# ifcapable compound&&subquery

# If there is a NULL in an aggregate max() or min(), ignore it.  An
# aggregate min() or max() will only return NULL if all values are NULL.

  }
} {34 1234}

# Ticket #658:  Test the min()/max() optimization when the FROM clause
# is a subquery.
#
ifcapable {compound && subquery} {
  do_test minmax2-9.0 {
    execsql {
      SELECT max(rowid) FROM t4 UNION SELECT max(rowid) FROM t5
    }
  } {3}
  do_test minmax2-9.1 {
    execsql {
      SELECT max(yy) FROM (
        SELECT max(rowid) AS yy FROM t4 UNION SELECT max(rowid) FROM t5
      )
    }
  } {3}
  do_test minmax2-9.2 {
    execsql {
      SELECT max(yy) FROM (
        SELECT max(rowid) AS yy FROM t4 EXCEPT SELECT max(rowid) FROM t5
      )
    }
  } {{}}
} ;# ifcapable compound&&subquery

# If there is a NULL in an aggregate max() or min(), ignore it.  An
# aggregate min() or max() will only return NULL if all values are NULL.

    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
    CREATE TABLE t2(a,b,c);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(7,8,9);
  }
} {}
ifcapable subquery {
  do_catchsql_test misc2-2.2 {

    SELECT rowid, * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1, t2);
  } {1 {no such column: rowid}}
  do_catchsql_test misc2-2.2b {
    SELECT 'rowid', * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1, t2);
  } {0 {rowid 1 2 3 7 8 9}}
}


ifcapable view {
  do_catchsql_test misc2-2.3 {

    CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1, t2;
    SELECT rowid, * FROM v1;

  } {1 {no such column: rowid}}
  do_catchsql_test misc2-2.3b {
    SELECT 'rowid', * FROM v1;
  } {0 {rowid 1 2 3 7 8 9}}
} ;# ifcapable view

# Ticket #2002 and #1952.
ifcapable subquery {
  do_test misc2-2.4 {
    execsql2 {
      SELECT * FROM (SELECT a, b AS 'a', c AS 'a', 4 AS 'a' FROM t1)

  0 8 {} 10 {} {}
  0 9 {} 10 {} {} 
  0 10 {} 10 {} {}
}

# 2016-02-26: An assertion fault found by the libFuzzer project
#
do_catchsql_test misc8-3.0 {
  SELECT *
    FROM
         (
           (SELECT 0 AS i) AS x1,
           (SELECT 1) AS x2
         ) AS x3,
         (SELECT 6 AS j UNION ALL SELECT 7) AS x4
   WHERE i<rowid
   ORDER BY 1;
} {1 {no such column: rowid}}

# The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME interface
#
db close
forcedelete test.db test2.db
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test misc8-4.0 {

    INSERT INTO log VALUES('insert', new.rowid, new.a, new.b);
  END;
  CREATE TRIGGER tr2 INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('update', new.rowid, new.a, new.b);
  END;
}

do_catchsql_test 10.3 {
  INSERT INTO t1(a, b) VALUES(1234, 5678) RETURNING rowid;
} {1 {no such column: rowid}}

do_catchsql_test 10.3 {
  UPDATE t1 SET a='z' WHERE b='y' RETURNING rowid;
} {1 {no such column: rowid}}

do_execsql_test 10.4 {
  SELECT * FROM log;
} {}




finish_test

  END;

  CREATE TRIGGER tr3 INSTEAD OF INSERT ON v1 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('insert');
  END;
}

do_catchsql_test 4.2 {
  DELETE FROM v1 WHERE rowid=1;
} {1 {no such column: rowid}}

do_catchsql_test 4.3 {
  UPDATE v1 SET a=b WHERE rowid=2;

} {1 {no such column: rowid}}



finish_test

    SQLITE_OMIT_WAL \
    SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC \
    SQLITE_OMIT_WSD \
    SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT \
  ]

  set ::ENABLE_SYMBOLS [list \
    SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW \
    SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC \
    SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS \
    SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE \
    SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA \
    SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT \
    SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 \
    SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS \