SQLite

# 2009 August 24
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice', here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable {!trigger} {
  finish_test
  return
}

# Enable recursive triggers for this file.
#
execsql { PRAGMA disable_recursive_triggers = 0 }

#sqlite3_db_config_lookaside db 0 0 0

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This block of tests, triggerC-1.*, are not aimed at any specific
# property of the triggers sub-system. They were created to debug
# specific problems while modifying SQLite to support recursive
# triggers. They are left here in case they can help debug the
# same problems again.
#
do_test triggerC-1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE log(t, a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2);
    CREATE TRIGGER trig1 BEFORE INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES('before', NULL, NULL, NULL, new.a, new.b, new.c);
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER trig2 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES('after', NULL, NULL, NULL, new.a, new.b, new.c);
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER trig3 BEFORE UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES('before', old.a,old.b,old.c, new.a,new.b,new.c);
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER trig4 AFTER UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES('after', old.a,old.b,old.c, new.a,new.b,new.c);
    END;

    CREATE TRIGGER trig5 BEFORE DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES('before', old.a,old.b,old.c, NULL,NULL,NULL);
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER trig6 AFTER DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES('after', old.a,old.b,old.c, NULL,NULL,NULL);
    END;
  }
} {}
do_test triggerC-1.2 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('A', 'B', 'C');
    SELECT * FROM log;
  }
} {before {} {} {} A B C after {} {} {} A B C}
do_test triggerC-1.3 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
} {A B C}
do_test triggerC-1.4 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM log;
    UPDATE t1 SET a = 'a';
    SELECT * FROM log;
  }
} {before A B C a B C after A B C a B C}
do_test triggerC-1.5 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
} {a B C}
do_test triggerC-1.6 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM log;
    DELETE FROM t1;
    SELECT * FROM log;
  }
} {before a B C {} {} {} after a B C {} {} {}}
do_test triggerC-1.7 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
} {}
do_test triggerC-1.8 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
    CREATE TRIGGER t4t AFTER DELETE ON t4 BEGIN
      SELECT RAISE(ABORT, 'delete is not supported');
    END;
  }
} {}
do_test triggerC-1.9 {
  execsql { INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 2) }
  catchsql { DELETE FROM t4 }
} {1 {delete is not supported}}
do_test triggerC-1.10 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t4 }
} {1 2}
do_test triggerC-1.11 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t5 (a primary key, b, c);
    INSERT INTO t5 values (1, 2, 3);
    CREATE TRIGGER au_tbl AFTER UPDATE ON t5 BEGIN
      UPDATE OR IGNORE t5 SET a = new.a, c = 10;
    END;
  }
} {}
do_test triggerC-1.12 {
  catchsql { UPDATE OR REPLACE t5 SET a = 4 WHERE a = 1 }
} {1 {too many levels of trigger recursion}}
do_test triggerC-1.13 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t6(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1, 2);
    create trigger r1 after update on t6 for each row begin
      SELECT 1;
    end;
    UPDATE t6 SET a=a; 
  }
} {}
do_test triggerC-1.14 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE t1;
    CREATE TABLE cnt(n);
    INSERT INTO cnt VALUES(0);
    CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b UNIQUE, c, d, e);
    CREATE INDEX t1cd ON t1(c,d);
    CREATE TRIGGER t1r1 AFTER UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN UPDATE cnt SET n=n+1; END;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6,7,8,9,10);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(11,12,13,14,15);
  }
} {}
do_test triggerC-1.15 {
  catchsql { UPDATE OR ROLLBACK t1 SET a=100 }
} {1 {PRIMARY KEY must be unique}}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This block of tests, triggerC-2.*, tests that recursive trigger
# programs (triggers that fire themselves) work. More specifically,
# this block focuses on recursive INSERT triggers.
#
do_test triggerC-2.1.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY);
  }
} {}

foreach {n tdefn rc} {
  1 { 
    CREATE TRIGGER t2_trig AFTER INSERT ON t2 WHEN (new.a>0) BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(new.a - 1);
    END; 
  } {0 {10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0}}

  2 {
    CREATE TRIGGER t2_trig AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
      SELECT CASE WHEN new.a==2 THEN RAISE(IGNORE) ELSE NULL END;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(new.a - 1);
    END;
  } {0 {10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2}}

  3 { 
    CREATE TRIGGER t2_trig BEFORE INSERT ON t2 WHEN (new.a>0) BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(new.a - 1);
    END; 
  } {0 {0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}}

  4 { 
    CREATE TRIGGER t2_trig BEFORE INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
      SELECT CASE WHEN new.a==2 THEN RAISE(IGNORE) ELSE NULL END;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(new.a - 1);
    END;
  } {0 {3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}}

  5 { 
    CREATE TRIGGER t2_trig BEFORE INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(new.a - 1);
    END;
  } {1 {too many levels of trigger recursion}}

  6 { 
    CREATE TRIGGER t2_trig AFTER INSERT ON t2 WHEN (new.a>0) BEGIN
      INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES(new.a);
    END;
  } {0 10}

  7 { 
    CREATE TRIGGER t2_trig BEFORE INSERT ON t2 WHEN (new.a>0) BEGIN
      INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t2 VALUES(new.a);
    END;
  } {1 {too many levels of trigger recursion}}
} {
  do_test triggerC-2.1.$n {
    catchsql { DROP TRIGGER t2_trig }
    execsql  { DELETE FROM t2 }
    execsql  $tdefn
    catchsql {
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(10);
      SELECT * FROM t2;
    }
  } $rc
}

do_test triggerC-2.2 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t22(x);

    CREATE TRIGGER t22a AFTER INSERT ON t22 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t22 SELECT x + (SELECT max(x) FROM t22) FROM t22;
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER t22b BEFORE INSERT ON t22 BEGIN
      SELECT CASE WHEN (SELECT count(*) FROM t22) >= 100
                  THEN RAISE(IGNORE)
                  ELSE NULL END;
    END;

    INSERT INTO t22 VALUES(1);
    SELECT count(*) FROM t22;
  }
} {100}

do_test triggerC-2.3 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t23(x PRIMARY KEY);

    CREATE TRIGGER t23a AFTER INSERT ON t23 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t23 VALUES(new.x + 1);
    END;

    CREATE TRIGGER t23b BEFORE INSERT ON t23 BEGIN
      SELECT CASE WHEN new.x>500
                  THEN RAISE(IGNORE)
                  ELSE NULL END;
    END;

    INSERT INTO t23 VALUES(1);
    SELECT count(*) FROM t23;
  }
} {500}
 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# This block of tests, triggerC-3.*, test that SQLite throws an exception
# when it detects excessive recursion.
#
do_test triggerC-3.1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t3(a, b);
    CREATE TRIGGER t3i AFTER INSERT ON t3 BEGIN
      DELETE FROM t3 WHERE rowid = new.rowid;
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER t3d AFTER DELETE ON t3 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(old.a, old.b);
    END;
  }
} {}
do_test triggerC-3.1.2 {
  catchsql { INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(0,0) }
} {1 {too many levels of trigger recursion}}
do_test triggerC-3.1.3 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t3 }
} {}

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# This next block of tests, triggerC-4.*, checks that affinity 
# transformations and constraint processing is performed at the correct 
# times relative to BEFORE and AFTER triggers.
#
# For an INSERT statement, for each row to be inserted:
#
#   1. Apply affinities to non-rowid values to be inserted.
#   2. Fire BEFORE triggers.
#   3. Process constraints.
#   4. Insert new record.
#   5. Fire AFTER triggers.
#
# If the value of the rowid field is to be automatically assigned, it is
# set to -1 in the new.* record. Even if it is explicitly set to NULL
# by the INSERT statement.
#
# For an UPDATE statement, for each row to be deleted:
#
#   1. Apply affinities to non-rowid values to be inserted.
#   2. Fire BEFORE triggers.
#   3. Process constraints.
#   4. Insert new record.
#   5. Fire AFTER triggers.
#
# For a DELETE statement, for each row to be deleted:
#
#   1. Fire BEFORE triggers.
#   2. Remove database record.
#   3. Fire AFTER triggers.
#
# When a numeric value that as an exact integer representation is stored
# in a column with REAL affinity, it is actually stored as an integer.
# These tests check that the typeof() such values is always 'real',
# not 'integer'.
#
# triggerC-4.1.*: Check that affinity transformations are made before
#                 triggers are invoked.
#
do_test triggerC-4.1.1 {
  catchsql { DROP TABLE log }
  catchsql { DROP TABLE t4 }
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE log(t);
    CREATE TABLE t4(a TEXT,b INTEGER,c REAL);
    CREATE TRIGGER t4bi BEFORE INSERT ON t4 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES(new.rowid || ' ' || typeof(new.rowid) || ' ' ||
                             new.a     || ' ' || typeof(new.a)     || ' ' ||
                             new.b     || ' ' || typeof(new.b)     || ' ' ||
                             new.c     || ' ' || typeof(new.c)
      );
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER t4ai AFTER INSERT ON t4 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES(new.rowid || ' ' || typeof(new.rowid) || ' ' ||
                             new.a     || ' ' || typeof(new.a)     || ' ' ||
                             new.b     || ' ' || typeof(new.b)     || ' ' ||
                             new.c     || ' ' || typeof(new.c)
      );
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER t4bd BEFORE DELETE ON t4 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES(old.rowid || ' ' || typeof(old.rowid) || ' ' ||
                             old.a     || ' ' || typeof(old.a)     || ' ' ||
                             old.b     || ' ' || typeof(old.b)     || ' ' ||
                             old.c     || ' ' || typeof(old.c)
      );
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER t4ad AFTER DELETE ON t4 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES(old.rowid || ' ' || typeof(old.rowid) || ' ' ||
                             old.a     || ' ' || typeof(old.a)     || ' ' ||
                             old.b     || ' ' || typeof(old.b)     || ' ' ||
                             old.c     || ' ' || typeof(old.c)
      );
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER t4bu BEFORE UPDATE ON t4 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES(old.rowid || ' ' || typeof(old.rowid) || ' ' ||
                             old.a     || ' ' || typeof(old.a)     || ' ' ||
                             old.b     || ' ' || typeof(old.b)     || ' ' ||
                             old.c     || ' ' || typeof(old.c)
      );
      INSERT INTO log VALUES(new.rowid || ' ' || typeof(new.rowid) || ' ' ||
                             new.a     || ' ' || typeof(new.a)     || ' ' ||
                             new.b     || ' ' || typeof(new.b)     || ' ' ||
                             new.c     || ' ' || typeof(new.c)
      );
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER t4au AFTER UPDATE ON t4 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO log VALUES(old.rowid || ' ' || typeof(old.rowid) || ' ' ||
                             old.a     || ' ' || typeof(old.a)     || ' ' ||
                             old.b     || ' ' || typeof(old.b)     || ' ' ||
                             old.c     || ' ' || typeof(old.c)
      );
      INSERT INTO log VALUES(new.rowid || ' ' || typeof(new.rowid) || ' ' ||
                             new.a     || ' ' || typeof(new.a)     || ' ' ||
                             new.b     || ' ' || typeof(new.b)     || ' ' ||
                             new.c     || ' ' || typeof(new.c)
      );
    END;
  }
} {}
foreach {n insert log} {

  2 { 
   INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('1', '1', '1');
   DELETE FROM t4;
  } {
    -1 integer 1 text 1 integer 1.0 real 
     1 integer 1 text 1 integer 1.0 real
     1 integer 1 text 1 integer 1.0 real 
     1 integer 1 text 1 integer 1.0 real
  }

  3 { 
   INSERT INTO t4(rowid,a,b,c) VALUES(45, 45, 45, 45);
   DELETE FROM t4;
  } {
    45 integer 45 text 45 integer 45.0 real
    45 integer 45 text 45 integer 45.0 real
    45 integer 45 text 45 integer 45.0 real
    45 integer 45 text 45 integer 45.0 real
  }

  4 { 
   INSERT INTO t4(rowid,a,b,c) VALUES(-42.0, -42.0, -42.0, -42.0);
   DELETE FROM t4;
  } {
    -42 integer -42.0 text -42 integer -42.0 real 
    -42 integer -42.0 text -42 integer -42.0 real
    -42 integer -42.0 text -42 integer -42.0 real 
    -42 integer -42.0 text -42 integer -42.0 real
  }

  5 { 
   INSERT INTO t4(rowid,a,b,c) VALUES(NULL, -42.4, -42.4, -42.4);
   DELETE FROM t4;
  } {
    -1 integer -42.4 text -42.4 real -42.4 real
     1 integer -42.4 text -42.4 real -42.4 real
     1 integer -42.4 text -42.4 real -42.4 real
     1 integer -42.4 text -42.4 real -42.4 real
  }

  6 { 
   INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(7, 7, 7);
   UPDATE t4 SET a=8, b=8, c=8;
  } {
    -1 integer 7 text 7 integer 7.0 real
     1 integer 7 text 7 integer 7.0 real
     1 integer 7 text 7 integer 7.0 real
     1 integer 8 text 8 integer 8.0 real
     1 integer 7 text 7 integer 7.0 real
     1 integer 8 text 8 integer 8.0 real
  }

  7 { 
   UPDATE t4 SET rowid=2;
  } {
     1 integer 8 text 8 integer 8.0 real
     2 integer 8 text 8 integer 8.0 real
     1 integer 8 text 8 integer 8.0 real
     2 integer 8 text 8 integer 8.0 real
  }

  8 { 
   UPDATE t4 SET a='9', b='9', c='9';
  } {
     2 integer 8 text 8 integer 8.0 real
     2 integer 9 text 9 integer 9.0 real
     2 integer 8 text 8 integer 8.0 real
     2 integer 9 text 9 integer 9.0 real
  }

  9 { 
   UPDATE t4 SET a='9.1', b='9.1', c='9.1';
  } {
     2 integer 9   text 9   integer 9.0 real
     2 integer 9.1 text 9.1 real    9.1 real
     2 integer 9   text 9   integer 9.0 real
     2 integer 9.1 text 9.1 real    9.1 real
  }
} {
  do_test triggerC-4.1.$n {
    eval concat [execsql " 
      DELETE FROM log;
      $insert ; 
      SELECT * FROM log;
    "]
  } [join $log " "]
} 

finish_test