}
  rc = sParse.rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
    static const char * const azColName[] = {
       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
       "selectid", "order", "from", "detail"
    };
    int iFirst, mx;
    if( sParse.explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 4);
      iFirst = 8;
      mx = 12;
    }else{

  }
  rc = sParse.rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
    static const char * const azColName[] = {
       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
       "id", "parent", "notused", "detail"
    };
    int iFirst, mx;
    if( sParse.explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 4);
      iFirst = 8;
      mx = 12;
    }else{

  }else
#endif

  /* Compound SELECTs that have an ORDER BY clause are handled separately.
  */
  if( p->pOrderBy ){
    return multiSelectOrderBy(pParse, p, pDest);
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( pPrior->pPrior==0 ){
    ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "COMPOUND QUERY"));


    ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY"));
    ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, pPrior);
  }
#endif

  /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
  */
  switch( p->op ){
    case TK_ALL: {
      int addr = 0;
      int nLimit;
      assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
      pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
      pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
      pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
      p->pLimit = 0;
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
        if( p->iOffset ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit,
                            p->iLimit, p->iOffset+1, p->iOffset);
        }
      }
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "UNION ALL"));
      ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, p);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      if( pPrior->pLimit
       && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit)
       && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) 
      ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit);
      }
      if( addr ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_EXCEPT:
    case TK_UNION: {
      int unionTab;    /* Cursor number of the temporary table holding result */
      u8 op = 0;       /* One of the SRT_ operations to apply to self */
      int priorOp;     /* The SRT_ operation to apply to prior selects */
      Expr *pLimit;    /* Saved values of p->nLimit  */
      int addr;
      SelectDest uniondest;

      testcase( p->op==TK_EXCEPT );
      testcase( p->op==TK_UNION );
      priorOp = SRT_Union;
      if( dest.eDest==priorOp ){
        /* We can reuse a temporary table generated by a SELECT to our
        ** right.
        */
        assert( p->pLimit==0 );      /* Not allowed on leftward elements */
        unionTab = dest.iSDParm;
      }else{
        /* We will need to create our own temporary table to hold the
        ** intermediate results.
        */
        unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
        assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, unionTab, 0);
        assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
        p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
        findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
        assert( p->pEList );
      }

      /* Code the SELECT statements to our left
      */
      assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT statement
      */
      if( p->op==TK_EXCEPT ){
        op = SRT_Except;
      }else{
        assert( p->op==TK_UNION );
        op = SRT_Union;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      uniondest.eDest = op;
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                        selectOpName(p->op)));
      ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, p);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
      ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
      if( p->op==TK_UNION ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      }
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->iLimit = 0;
      p->iOffset = 0;

      /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form
      ** it is that we currently need.
      */
      assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
      if( dest.eDest!=priorOp ){
        int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
        assert( p->pEList );
        iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, unionTab, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
        iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
        selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, unionTab,
                        0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, unionTab, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0);
      }
      break;
    }
    default: assert( p->op==TK_INTERSECT ); {
      int tab1, tab2;
      int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
      Expr *pLimit;
      int addr;
      SelectDest intersectdest;
      int r1;

      /* INTERSECT is different from the others since it requires
      ** two temporary tables.  Hence it has its own case.  Begin
      ** by allocating the tables we will need.
      */
      tab1 = pParse->nTab++;
      tab2 = pParse->nTab++;
      assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );

      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab1, 0);
      assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
      p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
      findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
      assert( p->pEList );

      /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
      */
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
      */
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab2, 0);
      assert( p->addrOpenEphm[1] == -1 );
      p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                        selectOpName(p->op)));
      ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, p);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;


      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;

      /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
      ** tables.
      */
      assert( p->pEList );
      iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, tab1, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
      r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
      iStart = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, tab1, r1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, tab2, iCont, r1, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);

      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, tab1,
                      0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0);
      break;
    }
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( p->pNext==0 ){
    ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
  }
#endif


  /* Compute collating sequences used by 
  ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select.
  ** Attach the KeyInfo structure to all temporary tables.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
  ** SELECT might also skip this part if it has no ORDER BY clause and
................................................................................
      int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
     
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "CO-ROUTINE %p", pSub));
      ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, pSub);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
................................................................................
      pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem);
      if( pPrior ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pPrior->iCursor);
        assert( pPrior->pSelect!=0 );
        pSub->nSelectRow = pPrior->pSelect->nSelectRow;
      }else{
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %p", pSub));
        ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse,pSub);
        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      }
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));

  }else
#endif

  /* Compound SELECTs that have an ORDER BY clause are handled separately.
  */
  if( p->pOrderBy ){
    return multiSelectOrderBy(pParse, p, pDest);
  }else{

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    if( p->pNext==0 ){
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "COMPOUND QUERY"));
    }
    if( pPrior->pPrior==0 ){
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY"));
      ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, pPrior);
    }
#endif

    /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
    */
    switch( p->op ){
      case TK_ALL: {
        int addr = 0;
        int nLimit;
        assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
        pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
        pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
        pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
        p->pLimit = 0;
        if( rc ){
          goto multi_select_end;
        }
        p->pPrior = 0;
        p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
        p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
        if( p->iLimit ){
          addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
          VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
          if( p->iOffset ){
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit,
                              p->iLimit, p->iOffset+1, p->iOffset);
          }
        }
        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "UNION ALL"));
        ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, p);
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
        testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
        pDelete = p->pPrior;
        p->pPrior = pPrior;
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
        if( pPrior->pLimit
         && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit)
         && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) 
        ){
          p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit);
        }
        if( addr ){
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
        }
        break;
      }
      case TK_EXCEPT:
      case TK_UNION: {
        int unionTab;    /* Cursor number of the temp table holding result */
        u8 op = 0;       /* One of the SRT_ operations to apply to self */
        int priorOp;     /* The SRT_ operation to apply to prior selects */
        Expr *pLimit;    /* Saved values of p->nLimit  */
        int addr;
        SelectDest uniondest;
  
        testcase( p->op==TK_EXCEPT );
        testcase( p->op==TK_UNION );
        priorOp = SRT_Union;
        if( dest.eDest==priorOp ){
          /* We can reuse a temporary table generated by a SELECT to our
          ** right.
          */
          assert( p->pLimit==0 );      /* Not allowed on leftward elements */
          unionTab = dest.iSDParm;
        }else{
          /* We will need to create our own temporary table to hold the
          ** intermediate results.
          */
          unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
          assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
          addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, unionTab, 0);
          assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
          p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
          findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
          assert( p->pEList );
        }
  
        /* Code the SELECT statements to our left
        */
        assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
        if( rc ){
          goto multi_select_end;
        }
  
        /* Code the current SELECT statement
        */
        if( p->op==TK_EXCEPT ){
          op = SRT_Except;
        }else{
          assert( p->op==TK_UNION );
          op = SRT_Union;
        }
        p->pPrior = 0;
        pLimit = p->pLimit;
        p->pLimit = 0;
        uniondest.eDest = op;
        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                          selectOpName(p->op)));
        ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, p);
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
        testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
        /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
        ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
        pDelete = p->pPrior;
        p->pPrior = pPrior;
        p->pOrderBy = 0;
        if( p->op==TK_UNION ){
          p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
        }
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
        p->pLimit = pLimit;
        p->iLimit = 0;
        p->iOffset = 0;
  
        /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form
        ** it is that we currently need.
        */
        assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
        if( dest.eDest!=priorOp ){
          int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
          assert( p->pEList );
          iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, unionTab, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
          iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
          selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, unionTab,
                          0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, unionTab, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0);
        }
        break;
      }
      default: assert( p->op==TK_INTERSECT ); {
        int tab1, tab2;
        int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
        Expr *pLimit;
        int addr;
        SelectDest intersectdest;
        int r1;
  
        /* INTERSECT is different from the others since it requires
        ** two temporary tables.  Hence it has its own case.  Begin
        ** by allocating the tables we will need.
        */
        tab1 = pParse->nTab++;
        tab2 = pParse->nTab++;
        assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
  
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab1, 0);
        assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
        p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
        findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
        assert( p->pEList );
  
        /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
        */
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
        if( rc ){
          goto multi_select_end;
        }
  
        /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
        */
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab2, 0);
        assert( p->addrOpenEphm[1] == -1 );
        p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
        p->pPrior = 0;
        pLimit = p->pLimit;
        p->pLimit = 0;
        intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                          selectOpName(p->op)));
        ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, p);
        rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
        testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
        pDelete = p->pPrior;
        p->pPrior = pPrior;
        if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ){
          p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;
        }
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
        p->pLimit = pLimit;
  
        /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
        ** tables.
        */
        assert( p->pEList );
        iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, tab1, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
        r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        iStart = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, tab1, r1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, tab2, iCont, r1, 0);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
        selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, tab1,
                        0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0);
        break;
      }
    }
  
  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    if( p->pNext==0 ){
      ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
    }
  #endif
  }
  
  /* Compute collating sequences used by 
  ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select.
  ** Attach the KeyInfo structure to all temporary tables.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
  ** SELECT might also skip this part if it has no ORDER BY clause and
................................................................................
      int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
     
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "CO-ROUTINE 0x%p", pSub));
      ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse, pSub);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
................................................................................
      pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem);
      if( pPrior ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pPrior->iCursor);
        assert( pPrior->pSelect!=0 );
        pSub->nSelectRow = pPrior->pSelect->nSelectRow;
      }else{
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE 0x%p", pSub));
        ExplainQueryPlanSetId(pParse,pSub);
        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      }
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));

#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
#define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result set contains subquery or function */


/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**
**     SRT_Union       Store results as a key in a temporary index

#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
#define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result contains subquery or function */


/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**
**     SRT_Union       Store results as a key in a temporary index

    isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0
            || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0))
            || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX));

    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN");
    if( pItem->pSelect ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " SUBQUERY %p", pItem->pSelect);
    }else{
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
    }

    if( pItem->zAlias ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias);
    }

    isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0
            || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0))
            || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX));

    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN");
    if( pItem->pSelect ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " SUBQUERY 0x%p", pItem->pSelect);
    }else{
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
    }

    if( pItem->zAlias ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias);
    }

# The first of the following two SELECT statements visits 99 rows. So
# it is better to use the index. But the second visits every row in 
# the table (1000 in total) so it is better to do a full-table scan.
#
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# 2017-06-26:  Verify that the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG setting disables
# the use of bound parameters by STAT4
#
db cache flush
unset -nocomplain l
unset -nocomplain u
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.100 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
set l 200
set u 300
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.101 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
set l 0
set u 1100
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.102 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
db cache flush
sqlite3_db_config db ENABLE_QPSG 1
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.103 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
db cache flush
sqlite3_db_config db ENABLE_QPSG 0
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.104 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_test analyze3-1.1.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
................................................................................
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-2.1.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99;
} {200 990}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i2 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}}

do_test analyze3-1.2.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>12 AND x<20 }
} {161 0 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.5 {
  set l [string range "12" 0 end]
  set u [string range "20" 0 end]
................................................................................
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-1.3.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {99 1000}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}}

do_test analyze3-1.3.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
................................................................................
    append t [lindex {a b c d e f g h i j} [expr ($i%10)]]
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $t) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.2 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE 'a%'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b>? AND b<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.3 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE '%a'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# Return the first argument if like_match_blobs is true (the default)
# or the second argument if not
#
proc ilmb {a b} {
  ifcapable like_match_blobs {return $a}
  return $b
................................................................................
  }
  execsql COMMIT
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}

do_eqp_test analyze3-6-3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 AND c = 13;
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}}

do_eqp_test analyze3-6-2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 AND b > 'w' AND c = 13;
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}}

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2015-04-20.
# Memory leak in sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree().  (Discovered while fuzzing.)
#
do_execsql_test analyze-7.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;

# The first of the following two SELECT statements visits 99 rows. So
# it is better to use the index. But the second visits every row in 
# the table (1000 in total) so it is better to do a full-table scan.
#
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

# 2017-06-26:  Verify that the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG setting disables
# the use of bound parameters by STAT4
#
db cache flush
unset -nocomplain l
unset -nocomplain u
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.100 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}
set l 200
set u 300
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.101 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}
set l 0
set u 1100
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.102 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SCAN TABLE t1}
db cache flush
sqlite3_db_config db ENABLE_QPSG 1
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.103 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}
db cache flush
sqlite3_db_config db ENABLE_QPSG 0
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3.104 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

do_test analyze3-1.1.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
................................................................................
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-2.1.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99;
} {200 990}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2
} {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i2 (x>? AND x<?)}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99
} {SCAN TABLE t2}

do_test analyze3-1.2.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>12 AND x<20 }
} {161 0 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.5 {
  set l [string range "12" 0 end]
  set u [string range "20" 0 end]
................................................................................
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-1.3.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {99 1000}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (x>? AND x<?)}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {SCAN TABLE t3}

do_test analyze3-1.3.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
................................................................................
    append t [lindex {a b c d e f g h i j} [expr ($i%10)]]
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $t) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.2 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE 'a%'
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b>? AND b<?)}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.3 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE '%a'
} {SCAN TABLE t1}

# Return the first argument if like_match_blobs is true (the default)
# or the second argument if not
#
proc ilmb {a b} {
  ifcapable like_match_blobs {return $a}
  return $b
................................................................................
  }
  execsql COMMIT
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}

do_eqp_test analyze3-6-3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 AND c = 13;
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}

do_eqp_test analyze3-6-2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 AND b > 'w' AND c = 13;
} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2015-04-20.
# Memory leak in sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree().  (Discovered while fuzzing.)
#
do_execsql_test analyze-7.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;

} {/*USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY*/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 22.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(a, b)) WITHOUT ROWID;

}
do_execsql_test 22.1 {
  WITH r(x) AS (
    SELECT 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT x+1 FROM r WHERE x<=100
  )

................................................................................

do_eqp_test 23.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE 
    (e=1 AND b='xyz' AND c='zyx' AND a<'AEA') AND f<300
  -- Formerly used index i41.  But i41 is not a covering index whereas
  -- the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index, and so as of 2017-10-15, the
  -- PRIMARY KEY is preferred.
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING PRIMARY KEY (c=? AND b=? AND a<?)}
}
do_eqp_test 23.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE 
    (e=1 AND b='xyz' AND c='zyx' AND a<'JJJ') AND f<300
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i42 (f<?)}
}

do_execsql_test 24.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(c, d, b, e, a, PRIMARY KEY(a, b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  WITH data(a, b, c, d, e) AS (
    SELECT 'z', 'y', 0, 0, 0
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 
................................................................................
    CREATE INDEX aa ON t6(a);
    CREATE INDEX bb ON t6(b);
    ANALYZE;
  }

  # Term (b<?) is estimated at 25%. Better than (a<30) but not as
  # good as (a<20).
  do_eqp_test 25.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a<30 AND b<? } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b<?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 25.2.2 { SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a<20 AND b<? } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX aa (a<?)}
  }

  # Term (b BETWEEN ? AND ?) is estimated at 1/64.
  do_eqp_test 25.3.1 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a BETWEEN 5 AND 10 AND b BETWEEN ? AND ? 
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}
  }
  
  # Term (b BETWEEN ? AND 60) is estimated to return roughly 15 rows -
  # 60 from (b<=60) multiplied by 0.25 for the b>=? term. Better than
  # (a<20) but not as good as (a<10).
  do_eqp_test 25.4.1 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 10 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX aa (a<?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 25.4.2 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 20 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that a problem in they way stat4 data is used has been 
# resolved (see below).
#
reset_db
................................................................................
# no more than that. Guessing less than 20 is therefore unreasonable.
#
# At one point though, due to a problem in whereKeyStats(), the planner was
# estimating that (x=10000 AND y<50) would match only 2 rows.
#
do_eqp_test 26.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = 10000 AND y < 50 AND z = 444;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1z (z=?)}
}


# This test - 26.2.* - tests that another manifestation of the same problem
# is no longer present in the library. Assuming:
# 
#   CREATE INDEX t1xy ON t1(x, y)
#
................................................................................
    UPDATE t1 SET z = (rowid / 95);
    ANALYZE;
  COMMIT;
}

do_eqp_test 26.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x='B' AND y>25 AND z=?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x=? AND y>?)}
}


finish_test

} {/*USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY*/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 22.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(a, b)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  SELECT * FROM t3;
} {}
do_execsql_test 22.1 {
  WITH r(x) AS (
    SELECT 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT x+1 FROM r WHERE x<=100
  )

................................................................................

do_eqp_test 23.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE 
    (e=1 AND b='xyz' AND c='zyx' AND a<'AEA') AND f<300
  -- Formerly used index i41.  But i41 is not a covering index whereas
  -- the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index, and so as of 2017-10-15, the
  -- PRIMARY KEY is preferred.

} {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING PRIMARY KEY (c=? AND b=? AND a<?)}

do_eqp_test 23.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE 
    (e=1 AND b='xyz' AND c='zyx' AND a<'JJJ') AND f<300

} {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i42 (f<?)}


do_execsql_test 24.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(c, d, b, e, a, PRIMARY KEY(a, b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  WITH data(a, b, c, d, e) AS (
    SELECT 'z', 'y', 0, 0, 0
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 
................................................................................
    CREATE INDEX aa ON t6(a);
    CREATE INDEX bb ON t6(b);
    ANALYZE;
  }

  # Term (b<?) is estimated at 25%. Better than (a<30) but not as
  # good as (a<20).
  do_eqp_test 25.2.1 { SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a<30 AND b<? } \
    {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b<?)}

  do_eqp_test 25.2.2 { SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a<20 AND b<? } \
    {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX aa (a<?)}


  # Term (b BETWEEN ? AND ?) is estimated at 1/64.
  do_eqp_test 25.3.1 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a BETWEEN 5 AND 10 AND b BETWEEN ? AND ? 

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}

  
  # Term (b BETWEEN ? AND 60) is estimated to return roughly 15 rows -
  # 60 from (b<=60) multiplied by 0.25 for the b>=? term. Better than
  # (a<20) but not as good as (a<10).
  do_eqp_test 25.4.1 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 10 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX aa (a<?)}

  do_eqp_test 25.4.2 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 20 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)

  } {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}

}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that a problem in they way stat4 data is used has been 
# resolved (see below).
#
reset_db
................................................................................
# no more than that. Guessing less than 20 is therefore unreasonable.
#
# At one point though, due to a problem in whereKeyStats(), the planner was
# estimating that (x=10000 AND y<50) would match only 2 rows.
#
do_eqp_test 26.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = 10000 AND y < 50 AND z = 444;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1z (z=?)}



# This test - 26.2.* - tests that another manifestation of the same problem
# is no longer present in the library. Assuming:
# 
#   CREATE INDEX t1xy ON t1(x, y)
#
................................................................................
    UPDATE t1 SET z = (rowid / 95);
    ANALYZE;
  COMMIT;
}

do_eqp_test 26.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x='B' AND y>25 AND z=?;

} {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x=? AND y>?)}



finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} 
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)} 
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
}
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY +a
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=4
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t3 GROUP BY a;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}

do_eqp_test 1.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1)
} {


  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}
do_eqp_test 1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2)
} {
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}




  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}
do_eqp_test 1.9 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {





  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (EXCEPT)}
  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}
do_eqp_test 1.10 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 INTERSECT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {





  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (INTERSECT)}
  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}

do_eqp_test 1.11 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {





  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 (UNION ALL)}
  0 0 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-2.* - tests for single select statements.
#
drop_all_tables
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
................................................................................
  CREATE TABLE t1(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);

  CREATE TABLE t2(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

det 2.2.1 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.2 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t2 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.3 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}
det 2.2.4 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}
det 2.2.5 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t1.x" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.6 "SELECT DISTINCT t2.x FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t2.x" {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

det 2.3.1 "SELECT max(x) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
}
det 2.3.2 "SELECT min(x) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
}
det 2.3.3 "SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
}

det 2.4.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=?" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}



#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-3.* - tests for select statements that use sub-selects.
#
do_eqp_test 3.1.1 {
  SELECT (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub) FROM t1;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub ORDER BY y);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub}
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1}
}

det 3.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) ORDER BY y LIMIT 5
} {


  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 3.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM 
    (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x1,
    (SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x2
  ORDER BY x2.y LIMIT 5
} {


  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1 AS x1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 2 AS x2} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

det 3.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2)
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}
det 3.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}
det 3.3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-4.* - tests for composite select statements.
#
do_eqp_test 4.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (INTERSECT)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (INTERSECT)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.3.1 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.3.2 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1
} {



  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 

  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1} 
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 4 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.3.3 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY 1
} {





  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 

  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1} 
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 (UNION)} 

  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  4 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 4 (UNION)}
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This next block of tests verifies that the examples on the 
# lang_explain.html page are correct.
#
drop_all_tables

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-47779-47605 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b
# FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
#
do_execsql_test 5.1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT) }
det 5.1.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55852-17599 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1
#
do_execsql_test 5.2.0 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
det 5.2.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-21179-11011 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
#
do_execsql_test 5.3.0 { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b) }
det 5.3.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09991-48941 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
# 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t2
#
do_execsql_test 5.4.0 {CREATE TABLE t2(c INT, d INT, ex TEXT)}
det 5.4.1 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33626-61085 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
# 0|0|1|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
# 0|1|0|SCAN TABLE t2
#
det 5.5 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-04002-25654 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
#
do_execsql_test 5.5.0 {CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b)}
det 5.6.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24577-38891 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
#
det 5.7 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-58157-12355 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4
#
do_execsql_test 5.8.0 {CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c)}
det 5.8.1 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-13931-10421 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT
# (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
# 1|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2
# 2|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
#
................................................................................
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2}
  2 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-50892-45943 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
# 0|0|0|SCAN SUBQUERY 1
# 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
#
det 5.10 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-46219-33846 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)
# 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t1
#
det 5.11 "SELECT a, b FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37879-39987 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t2;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)
#
det 5.12 "SELECT a,b FROM t1 UNION SELECT c, 99 FROM t2" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-44864-63011 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 2|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
# 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
#
det 5.13 "SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)}
}


if {![nonzero_reserved_bytes]} {
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # The following tests - eqp-6.* - test that the example C code on 
  # documentation page eqp.html works. The C code is duplicated in test1.c
  # and wrapped in Tcl command [print_explain_query_plan] 
  #
................................................................................
  } [string trimleft {
1 0 0 SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
2 0 0 SCAN TABLE t2
2 0 0 USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
0 0 0 COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
}]
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - eqp-7.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
#
drop_all_tables

................................................................................
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(a);
}

det 7.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

det 7.2 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(3, 4);

  INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
................................................................................
  ANALYZE;
}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db

det 7.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

det 7.5 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - eqp-8.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
#
drop_all_tables
................................................................................

do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
}

det 8.1.1 "SELECT * FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

det 8.1.2 "SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE rowid=?" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

det 8.1.3 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

det 8.2.1 "SELECT * FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

det 8.2.2 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=?" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=?)}
}

det 8.2.3 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=? AND c=?" {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=? AND c=?)}
}

det 8.2.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}







finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT);
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)
  `--SCAN TABLE t2
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  |--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
}
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY +a
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=4
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)
}
do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t3 GROUP BY a;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t3
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
}

do_eqp_test 1.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.9 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     `--EXCEPT USING TEMP B-TREE
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3

  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.10 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 INTERSECT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     `--INTERSECT USING TEMP B-TREE
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3

  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}

do_eqp_test 1.11 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     `--UNION ALL
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3

  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-2.* - tests for single select statements.
#
drop_all_tables
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
................................................................................
  CREATE TABLE t1(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);

  CREATE TABLE t2(x INT, y INT, ex TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

det 2.2.1 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
det 2.2.2 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t2 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
det 2.2.3 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
}
det 2.2.4 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
}
det 2.2.5 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t1.x" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |--SCAN TABLE t2
  |--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
det 2.2.6 "SELECT DISTINCT t2.x FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t2.x" {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

det 2.3.1 "SELECT max(x) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
}
det 2.3.2 "SELECT min(x) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
}
det 2.3.3 "SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
}

det 2.4.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=?" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}



#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-3.* - tests for select statements that use sub-selects.
#
do_eqp_test 3.1.1 {
  SELECT (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub) FROM t1;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub ORDER BY y);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
     |--SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub
     `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x);
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
}

det 3.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) ORDER BY y LIMIT 5
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--CO-ROUTINE xxxxxx
  |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}
det 3.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM 
    (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x1,
    (SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x2
  ORDER BY x2.y LIMIT 5
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx AS x1
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx AS x2
  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
}

det 3.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--LIST SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t2
}
det 3.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t2
}
det 3.3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--SCAN TABLE t1
  `--CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY
     `--SCAN TABLE t2
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-4.* - tests for composite select statements.
#
do_eqp_test 4.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--COMPOUND QUERY
     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
     |  `--SCAN TABLE t1
     `--UNION ALL
        `--SCAN TABLE t2

}
do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION ALL)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (INTERSECT)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (EXCEPT)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}

do_eqp_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION ALL)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1

}
do_eqp_test 4.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (INTERSECT)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY

}
do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (EXCEPT)
     |--LEFT
     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY

}

do_eqp_test 4.3.1 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--COMPOUND QUERY
     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
     |  `--SCAN TABLE t1
     `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
        `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1

}

do_eqp_test 4.3.2 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--COMPOUND QUERY
     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
     |  `--SCAN TABLE t1
     |--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
     |  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1
     `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
        `--SCAN TABLE t1

}
do_eqp_test 4.3.3 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--MERGE (UNION)
     |--LEFT
     |  `--MERGE (UNION)
     |     |--LEFT
     |     |  |--SCAN TABLE t1
     |     |  `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
     |     `--RIGHT
     |        `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1

     `--RIGHT
        |--SCAN TABLE t1
        `--USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY

}

if 0 {
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This next block of tests verifies that the examples on the 
# lang_explain.html page are correct.
#
drop_all_tables

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-47779-47605 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b
# FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
#
do_execsql_test 5.1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex TEXT) }
det 5.1.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-55852-17599 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1
#
do_execsql_test 5.2.0 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
det 5.2.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-21179-11011 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
#
do_execsql_test 5.3.0 { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b) }
det 5.3.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-09991-48941 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
# 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t2
#
do_execsql_test 5.4.0 {CREATE TABLE t2(c INT, d INT, ex TEXT)}
det 5.4.1 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-33626-61085 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2;
# 0|0|1|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)
# 0|1|0|SCAN TABLE t2
#
det 5.5 "SELECT t1.a, t2.c FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?)}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-04002-25654 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
#
do_execsql_test 5.5.0 {CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b)}
det 5.6.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-24577-38891 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
#
det 5.7 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-58157-12355 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4
#
do_execsql_test 5.8.0 {CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c)}
det 5.8.1 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-13931-10421 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT
# (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
# 1|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2
# 2|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)
#
................................................................................
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2}
  2 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-50892-45943 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
# 0|0|0|SCAN SUBQUERY 1
# 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
#
det 5.10 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-46219-33846 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)
# 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t1
#
det 5.11 "SELECT a, b FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-37879-39987 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t2;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)
#
det 5.12 "SELECT a,b FROM t1 UNION SELECT c, 99 FROM t2" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i4}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
}

# XVIDENCE-OF: R-44864-63011 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
# SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 2|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
# 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
#
det 5.13 "SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)}
}


if {![nonzero_reserved_bytes]} {
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # The following tests - eqp-6.* - test that the example C code on 
  # documentation page eqp.html works. The C code is duplicated in test1.c
  # and wrapped in Tcl command [print_explain_query_plan] 
  #
................................................................................
  } [string trimleft {
1 0 0 SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2
2 0 0 SCAN TABLE t2
2 0 0 USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
0 0 0 COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)
}]
}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - eqp-7.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
#
drop_all_tables

................................................................................
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT, ex CHAR(100));
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(a);
}

det 7.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

det 7.2 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(3, 4);

  INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1, 2);
................................................................................
  ANALYZE;
}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db

det 7.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

det 7.5 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i1
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - eqp-8.* - test that queries that use the OP_Count
# optimization return something sensible with EQP.
#
drop_all_tables
................................................................................

do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
}

det 8.1.1 "SELECT * FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2
}

det 8.1.2 "SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE rowid=?" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

det 8.1.3 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t2
}

det 8.2.1 "SELECT * FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}

det 8.2.2 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=?" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=?)
}

det 8.2.3 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=? AND c=?" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY (b=? AND c=?)
}

det 8.2.4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN TABLE t1
}







finish_test

  uplevel do_test [list $testname] [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_timed_execsql_test {testname sql {result {}}} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test [list $testname] [list "execsql_timed {$sql}"]\
                                   [list [list {*}$result]]
}































































proc do_eqp_test {name sql res} {






  uplevel do_execsql_test $name [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] [list $res]
}



#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#   Usage: do_select_tests PREFIX ?SWITCHES? TESTLIST
#
# Where switches are:
#
#   -errorformat FMTSTRING

  uplevel do_test [list $testname] [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_timed_execsql_test {testname sql {result {}}} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test [list $testname] [list "execsql_timed {$sql}"]\
                                   [list [list {*}$result]]
}

# Run an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql in database "db".  Then rewrite the output
# as an ASCII-art graph and return a string that is that graph.
#
# Hexadecimal literals in the output text are converted into "xxxxxx" since those
# literals are pointer values that might very from one run of the test to the
# next, yet we want the output to be consistent.
#
proc query_plan_graph {sql} {
  db eval "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql" {
    set dx($id) $detail
    lappend cx($parent) $id
  }
  set a "\n  QUERY PLAN\n"
  append a [append_graph "  " dx cx 0]
  return [regsub -all { 0x[A-F0-9]+\y} $a { xxxxxx}]
}

# Helper routine for [query_plan_graph SQL]:
#
# Output rows of the graph that are children of $level.
#
#   prefix:  Prepend to every output line
#
#   dxname:  Name of an array variable that stores text describe
#            The description for $id is $dx($id)
#
#   cxname:  Name of an array variable holding children of item.
#            Children of $id are $cx($id)
#
#   level:   Render all lines that are children of $level
# 
proc append_graph {prefix dxname cxname level} {
  upvar $dxname dx $cxname cx
  set a ""
  set x $cx($level)
  set n [llength $x]
  for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
    set id [lindex $x $i]
    if {$i==$n-1} {
      set p1 "`--"
      set p2 "   "
    } else {
      set p1 "|--"
      set p2 "|  "
    }
    append a $prefix$p1$dx($id)\n
    if {[info exists cx($id)]} {
      append a [append_graph "$prefix$p2" dx cx $id]
    }
  }
  return $a
}

# Do an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN test on input $sql with expected results $res
#
# If $res begins with a "\s+QUERY PLAN\n" then it is assumed to be the 
# complete graph which must match the output of [query_plan_graph $sql]
# exactly.
#
# If $res does not begin with "\s+QUERY PLAN\n" then take it is a string
# that must be found somewhere in the query plan output.
#
proc do_eqp_test {name sql res} {
  if {[regexp {^\s+QUERY PLAN\n} $res]} {
    uplevel do_test $name [list [list query_plan_graph $sql]] [list $res]
  } else {
    if {[string index $res 0]!="/"} {
      set res "/*$res*/"
    }
    uplevel do_execsql_test $name [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] [list $res]
  }
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#   Usage: do_select_tests PREFIX ?SWITCHES? TESTLIST
#
# Where switches are:
#
#   -errorformat FMTSTRING