**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.246 2005/05/16 22:37:55 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................
        int j;
        for(j=0; !pColl && j<nExpr; j++){
          pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pE->pList->a[j].pExpr);
        }
        if( !pColl ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl;
        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P3_COLLSEQ);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_AggFunc, 0, nExpr, (char*)pDef, P3_POINTER);
    }
  }

  /* End the database scan loop.
  */
  sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.247 2005/05/19 08:43:00 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................
        int j;
        for(j=0; !pColl && j<nExpr; j++){
          pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pE->pList->a[j].pExpr);
        }
        if( !pColl ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl;
        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P3_COLLSEQ);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_AggFunc, 0, nExpr, (char*)pDef, P3_FUNCDEF);
    }
  }

  /* End the database scan loop.
  */
  sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);

*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
**
** $Id: vdbe.h,v 1.94 2005/03/23 01:48:48 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#include <stdio.h>

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
................................................................................
** as an instance of the following structure:
*/
struct VdbeOp {
  u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */
  int p1;             /* First operand */
  int p2;             /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
  char *p3;           /* Third parameter */
  int p3type;         /* P3_STATIC, P3_DYNAMIC or P3_POINTER */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  int cnt;            /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
  long long cycles;   /* Total time spend executing this instruction */
#endif
};
typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp;

................................................................................

/*
** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p3type
*/
#define P3_NOTUSED    0   /* The P3 parameter is not used */
#define P3_DYNAMIC  (-1)  /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */
#define P3_STATIC   (-2)  /* Pointer to a static string */
#define P3_POINTER  (-3)  /* P3 is a pointer to some structure or object */
#define P3_COLLSEQ  (-4)  /* P3 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
#define P3_FUNCDEF  (-5)  /* P3 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
#define P3_KEYINFO  (-6)  /* P3 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
#define P3_VDBEFUNC (-7)  /* P3 is a pointer to a VdbeFunc structure */
#define P3_MEM      (-8)  /* P3 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */

/* When adding a P3 argument using P3_KEYINFO, a copy of the KeyInfo structure

*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
**
** $Id: vdbe.h,v 1.95 2005/05/19 08:43:00 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#include <stdio.h>

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
................................................................................
** as an instance of the following structure:
*/
struct VdbeOp {
  u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */
  int p1;             /* First operand */
  int p2;             /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
  char *p3;           /* Third parameter */
  int p3type;         /* One of the P3_xxx constants defined below */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  int cnt;            /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
  long long cycles;   /* Total time spend executing this instruction */
#endif
};
typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp;

................................................................................

/*
** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p3type
*/
#define P3_NOTUSED    0   /* The P3 parameter is not used */
#define P3_DYNAMIC  (-1)  /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */
#define P3_STATIC   (-2)  /* Pointer to a static string */

#define P3_COLLSEQ  (-4)  /* P3 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
#define P3_FUNCDEF  (-5)  /* P3 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
#define P3_KEYINFO  (-6)  /* P3 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
#define P3_VDBEFUNC (-7)  /* P3 is a pointer to a VdbeFunc structure */
#define P3_MEM      (-8)  /* P3 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */

/* When adding a P3 argument using P3_KEYINFO, a copy of the KeyInfo structure

** few minor changes to the program.
**
** If n>=0 then the P3 operand is dynamic, meaning that a copy of
** the string is made into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().
** A value of n==0 means copy bytes of zP3 up to and including the
** first null byte.  If n>0 then copy n+1 bytes of zP3.
**
** If n==P3_STATIC  it means that zP3 is a pointer to a constant static
** string and we can just copy the pointer.  n==P3_POINTER means zP3 is
** a pointer to some object other than a string.  n==P3_COLLSEQ and
** n==P3_KEYINFO mean that zP3 is a pointer to a CollSeq or KeyInfo
** structure.  A copy is made of KeyInfo structures into memory obtained
** from sqliteMalloc.






**
** If addr<0 then change P3 on the most recently inserted instruction.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, int addr, const char *zP3, int n){
  Op *pOp;
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  if( p==0 || p->aOp==0 ){
................................................................................
** Compute a string that describes the P3 parameter for an opcode.
** Use zTemp for any required temporary buffer space.
*/
static char *displayP3(Op *pOp, char *zTemp, int nTemp){
  char *zP3;
  assert( nTemp>=20 );
  switch( pOp->p3type ){
    case P3_POINTER: {
      sprintf(zTemp, "ptr(%#x)", (int)pOp->p3);
      zP3 = zTemp;
      break;
    }
    case P3_KEYINFO: {
      int i, j;
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = (KeyInfo*)pOp->p3;
      sprintf(zTemp, "keyinfo(%d", pKeyInfo->nField);
      i = strlen(zTemp);
      for(j=0; j<pKeyInfo->nField; j++){
        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];

** few minor changes to the program.
**
** If n>=0 then the P3 operand is dynamic, meaning that a copy of
** the string is made into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().
** A value of n==0 means copy bytes of zP3 up to and including the
** first null byte.  If n>0 then copy n+1 bytes of zP3.
**
** If n==P3_KEYINFO it means that zP3 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure.
** A copy is made of the KeyInfo structure into memory obtained from
** sqliteMalloc, to be freed when the Vdbe is finalized.
** n==P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF indicates that zP3 points to a KeyInfo structure

** stored in memory that the caller has obtained from sqliteMalloc. The 
** caller should not free the allocation, it will be freed when the Vdbe is
** finalized.
** 
** Other values of n (P3_STATIC, P3_COLLSEQ etc.) indicate that zP3 points
** to a string or structure that is guaranteed to exist for the lifetime of
** the Vdbe. In these cases we can just copy the pointer.
**
** If addr<0 then change P3 on the most recently inserted instruction.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, int addr, const char *zP3, int n){
  Op *pOp;
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  if( p==0 || p->aOp==0 ){
................................................................................
** Compute a string that describes the P3 parameter for an opcode.
** Use zTemp for any required temporary buffer space.
*/
static char *displayP3(Op *pOp, char *zTemp, int nTemp){
  char *zP3;
  assert( nTemp>=20 );
  switch( pOp->p3type ){





    case P3_KEYINFO: {
      int i, j;
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = (KeyInfo*)pOp->p3;
      sprintf(zTemp, "keyinfo(%d", pKeyInfo->nField);
      i = strlen(zTemp);
      for(j=0; j<pKeyInfo->nField; j++){
        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];