SQLite

      fflush(p->out);
      _setmode(_fileno(p->out), _O_BINARY);
#endif
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          output_csv(p, azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "", i<nArg-1);
        }
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->newline);
      }
      if( nArg>0 ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          output_csv(p, azArg[i], i<nArg-1);
        }
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->newline);
      }
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
      fflush(p->out);
      _setmode(_fileno(p->out), _O_TEXT);
#endif
      break;
    }

/*
** Text of a help message
*/
static char zHelp[] =
  ".backup ?DB? FILE      Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE\n"
  ".bail on|off           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF\n"
  ".clone NEWDB           Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database\n"
  ".colseparator STRING   This is an alias for the one argument version of\n"
  "                         .separator\n"
  ".databases             List names and files of attached databases\n"
  ".dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".echo on|off           Turn command echo on or off\n"
  ".eqp on|off            Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN\n"
  ".exit                  Exit this program\n"

  ".iotrace FILE          Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE\n"
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  ".load FILE ?ENTRY?     Load an extension library\n"
#endif
  ".log FILE|off          Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout\n"
  ".mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:\n"
  "                         ascii    Columns/rows delimited with 0x1F and 0x1E\n"
  "                         csv      Comma-separated values\n"
  "                         column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)\n"
  "                         html     HTML <table> code\n"
  "                         insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE\n"
  "                         line     One value per line\n"
  "                         list     Values delimited by .separator string\n"
  "                         tabs     Tab-separated values\n"
  "                         tcl      TCL list elements\n"
  ".nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values\n"
  ".once FILENAME         Output for the next SQL command only to FILENAME\n"
  ".open ?FILENAME?       Close existing database and reopen FILENAME\n"
  ".output ?FILENAME?     Send output to FILENAME or stdout\n"
  ".print STRING...       Print literal STRING\n"
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts\n"
  ".quit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
  ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
  ".rowseparator STRING   Change row separator for output mode and .import\n"
  ".save FILE             Write in-memory database into FILE\n"
  ".scanstats on|off      Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off\n"
  ".schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".separator STRING ?NL? Change column separator for output mode and .import\n"
  "                         NL is the end-of-line mark for CSV\n"
  ".shell CMD ARGS...     Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
  ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
  ".stats on|off          Turn stats on or off\n"
  ".system CMD ARGS...    Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"

      return 1;
    }
    nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }








    if( nSep>1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character row separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    sCtx.zFile = zFile;
    sCtx.nLine = 1;

      p->mode = MODE_Html;
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Space);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Csv;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->newline), p->newline, SEP_CrLf);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else if( c2=='i' && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Insert;
      set_table_name(p, nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : "table");

        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%s: %lld 0x%llx\n", azArg[i],v,v);
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", zBuf);
      }
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='r' && strncmp(azArg[0], "rowseparator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->rowSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .rowseparator STRING\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "colseparator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->colSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .colseparator STRING\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .separator SEPARATOR ?NEWLINE?\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
    if( nArg>=2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->colSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }
    if( nArg>=3 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->newline), p->newline,
                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->newline)-1, azArg[2]);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;

            strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "colseparator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->colSeparator);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "rowseparator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->rowSeparator);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "newline");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->newline);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","stats", p->statsOn ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ","width");
    for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) {
      fprintf(p->out,"%d ",p->colWidth[i]);
    }
    fprintf(p->out,"\n");
  }else

/*
** Show available command line options
*/
static const char zOptions[] = 
  "   -ascii               set output mode to 'ascii'\n"
  "   -bail                stop after hitting an error\n"
  "   -batch               force batch I/O\n"
  "   -colseparator SEP    same as -separator\n"
  "   -column              set output mode to 'column'\n"
  "   -cmd COMMAND         run \"COMMAND\" before reading stdin\n"
  "   -csv                 set output mode to 'csv'\n"
  "   -echo                print commands before execution\n"
  "   -init FILENAME       read/process named file\n"
  "   -[no]header          turn headers on or off\n"
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
  "   -heap SIZE           Size of heap for memsys3 or memsys5\n"
#endif
  "   -help                show this message\n"
  "   -html                set output mode to HTML\n"
  "   -interactive         force interactive I/O\n"
  "   -line                set output mode to 'line'\n"
  "   -list                set output mode to 'list'\n"
  "   -lookaside SIZE N    use N entries of SZ bytes for lookaside memory\n"
  "   -mmap N              default mmap size set to N\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  "   -multiplex           enable the multiplexor VFS\n"
#endif
  "   -newline SEP         set newline character(s) for CSV\n"
  "   -nullvalue TEXT      set text string for NULL values. Default ''\n"
  "   -pagecache SIZE N    use N slots of SZ bytes each for page cache memory\n"
  "   -rowseparator SEP    set output line separator. Default: '\\n'\n"
  "   -scratch SIZE N      use N slots of SZ bytes each for scratch memory\n"
  "   -separator SEP       set output field separator. Default: '|'\n"
  "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
  "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
#endif
;

** Initialize the state information in data
*/
static void main_init(ShellState *data) {
  memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
  data->mode = MODE_List;
  memcpy(data->colSeparator,SEP_Column, 2);
  memcpy(data->rowSeparator,SEP_Row, 2);
  memcpy(data->newline,SEP_CrLf, 3);
  data->showHeader = 0;
  data->shellFlgs = SHFLG_Lookaside;
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, data);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(mainPrompt), mainPrompt,"sqlite> ");
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(continuePrompt), continuePrompt,"   ...> ");

      memcpy(data.colSeparator,",",2);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Ascii;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
                       SEP_Unit);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
                       SEP_Record);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 || strcmp(z,"-colseparator")==0 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-rowseparator")==0 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.newline), data.newline,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullvalue), data.nullvalue,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
      data.showHeader = 1;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){

} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.12.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".indices FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .indices ?LIKE-PATTERN?}}

# .mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:
#                          ascii    Columns/rows delimited with 0x1F and 0x1E
#                          csv      Comma-separated values
#                          column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)
#                          html     HTML <table> code
#                          insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE
#                          line     One value per line
#                          list     Values delimited by .separator string
#                          tabs     Tab-separated values
#                          tcl      TCL list elements
do_test shell1-3.13.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode FOO"

CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT x+1 AS y FROM t1;
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT y+1 FROM v2;}}
db eval {DROP VIEW v1; DROP VIEW v2; DROP TABLE t1;}

# .separator STRING  Change column separator used by output and .import
do_test shell1-3.22.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator"
} {1 {Usage: .separator SEPARATOR ?NEWLINE?}}
do_test shell1-3.22.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.22.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator ABC XYZ"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.22.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO BAD BAD2"
} {1 {Usage: .separator SEPARATOR ?NEWLINE?}}

# .show                  Show the current values for various settings
do_test shell1-3.23.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {echo:} $res] \
       [regexp {explain:} $res] \
       [regexp {headers:} $res] \
       [regexp {mode:} $res] \
       [regexp {nullvalue:} $res] \
       [regexp {output:} $res] \
       [regexp {colseparator:} $res] \
       [regexp {rowseparator:} $res] \
       [regexp {newline:} $res] \
       [regexp {stats:} $res] \
       [regexp {width:} $res]
} {1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1}
do_test shell1-3.23.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".show BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .show}}

# .stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
do_test shell1-3.23b.1 {

"["
"]"
"\\{"
"\\}"
";"
"$"} 7}

# .colseparator STRING  Change column separator used by output and .import
do_test shell1-5.1.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".colseparator"
} {1 {Usage: .colseparator STRING}}
do_test shell1-5.1.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".colseparator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-5.1.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".colseparator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .colseparator STRING}}

# .rowseparator STRING  Change row separator used by output and .import
do_test shell1-6.1.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".rowseparator"
} {1 {Usage: .rowseparator STRING}}
do_test shell1-6.1.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".rowseparator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-6.1.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".rowseparator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .rowseparator STRING}}

finish_test

  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".import FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .import FILE TABLE}}

# .separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import
do_test shell5-1.2.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator"
} {1 {Usage: .separator SEPARATOR ?NEWLINE?}}
do_test shell5-1.2.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator ONE"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell5-1.2.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator ONE TWO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell5-1.2.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator ONE TWO THREE"
} {1 {Usage: .separator SEPARATOR ?NEWLINE?}}

# column separator should default to "|"
do_test shell5-1.3.1.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {colseparator: \"\|\"} $res]
} {1}