SQLite

  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iSorter, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
  assert( pKey!=0 || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr );
  if( pIndex->onError!=OE_None && pKey!=0 ){
    int j2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 3;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, j2);
    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SorterCompare, iSorter, j2, regRecord,
                         pIndex->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIndex);
  }else{
    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterData, iSorter, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord, 1);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);

  }
}

/*
** Return a static string containing the name corresponding to the error code
** specified in the argument.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
  const char *zName = 0;
  int i, origRc = rc;
  for(i=0; i<2 && zName==0; i++, rc &= 0xff){
    switch( rc ){
      case SQLITE_OK:                 zName = "SQLITE_OK";                break;
      case SQLITE_ERROR:              zName = "SQLITE_ERROR";             break;

#if !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX) || !SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX
# define osIsNT()  (1)
#elif SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT || !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI)
# define osIsNT()  (1)
#elif !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
# define osIsNT()  (0)
#else
# define osIsNT()  (sqlite3_win32_is_nt())
#endif

/*
** This function determines if the machine is running a version of Windows
** based on the NT kernel.
*/
int sqlite3_win32_is_nt(void){
  if( sqlite3_os_type==0 ){
#if defined(NTDDI_VERSION) && NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN8
    OSVERSIONINFOW sInfo;
    sInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(sInfo);
    osGetVersionExW(&sInfo);
#else
    OSVERSIONINFOA sInfo;
    sInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(sInfo);
    osGetVersionExA(&sInfo);
#endif
    sqlite3_os_type = (sInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) ? 2 : 1;
  }
  return (sqlite3_os_type == 2);
}


#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC
/*
** Allocate nBytes of memory.
*/
static void *winMemMalloc(int nBytes){
  HANDLE hHeap;

case OP_ResetCount: {
  sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
  p->nChange = 0;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: SorterCompare P1 P2 P3 P4
** Synopsis:  if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2
**
** P1 is a sorter cursor. This instruction compares a prefix of the
** the record blob in register P3 against a prefix of the entry that 
** the sorter cursor currently points to.  Only the first P4 fields
** of r[P3] and the sorter record are compared.
**
** If either P3 or the sorter contains a NULL in one of their significant
** fields (not counting the P4 fields at the end which are ignored) then
** the comparison is assumed to be equal.
**
** Fall through to next instruction if the two records compare equal to
** each other.  Jump to P2 if they are different.
*/
case OP_SorterCompare: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  int res;
  int nKeyCol;

  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( isSorter(pC) );
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
  pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  nKeyCol = pOp->p4.i;
  res = 0;
  rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(pC, pIn3, nKeyCol, &res);
  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
  if( res ){
    pc = pOp->p2-1;
  }
  break;
};

**
** This routine forms the core of the OP_SorterCompare opcode, which in
** turn is used to verify uniqueness when constructing a UNIQUE INDEX.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(
  const VdbeCursor *pCsr,         /* Sorter cursor */
  Mem *pVal,                      /* Value to compare to current sorter key */
  int nKeyCol,                    /* Compare this many columns */
  int *pRes                       /* OUT: Result of comparison */
){
  VdbeSorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;
  UnpackedRecord *r2 = pSorter->pUnpacked;
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pCsr->pKeyInfo;
  int i;
  void *pKey; int nKey;           /* Sorter key to compare pVal with */

  if( r2==0 ){
    char *p;
    r2 = pSorter->pUnpacked = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo,0,0,&p);
    assert( pSorter->pUnpacked==(UnpackedRecord*)p );
    if( r2==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    r2->nField = nKeyCol;
  }
  assert( r2->nField==nKeyCol );

  pKey = vdbeSorterRowkey(pSorter, &nKey);
  sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pKeyInfo, nKey, pKey, r2);
  for(i=0; i<nKeyCol; i++){
    if( r2->aMem[i].flags & MEM_Null ){
      *pRes = -1;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }

  *pRes = sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(pVal->n, pVal->z, r2, 0);

# 2014-07-30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CREATE UNIQUE INDEX statement
# to verify that ticket 9a6daf340df99ba93c53bcf8fa83d9f28040d2a8
# has been fixed:
#
#  drh added on 2014-07-30 12:33:04:
#
#  The CREATE UNIQUE INDEX on the third line below does not fail even
#  though the x column values are not all unique.
#
#     CREATE TABLE t1(x NOT NULL);
#     INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),(2),(2),(3);
#     CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1x ON t1(x);
#
# If the index is created before the INSERT, then uniqueness is enforced
# at the point of the INSERT. Note that the NOT NULL on the indexed column
# seems to be required in order to exhibit this bug.
#
# "PRAGMA integrity_check" does not detect the resulting malformed database.
# That might be considered a separate issue.
#
# Bisecting shows that this problem was introduced by the addition of
#  WITHOUT ROWID support in version 3.8.2, specifically in check-in
# [c80e229dd9c1230] on 2013-11-07. This problem was reported on the mailing
# list by Pavel Pimenov.  and primary keys, and the UNIQUE constraint
# on table columns
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

foreach {id sql} {
   1 {CREATE TABLE t1(x TEXT PRIMARY KEY, y NOT NULL) WITHOUT ROWID}
   2 {CREATE TABLE t1(x TEXT PRIMARY KEY, y NOT NULL)}
   3 {CREATE TABLE t1(x TEXT PRIMARY KEY, y) WITHOUT ROWID}
   4 {CREATE TABLE t1(x TEXT PRIMARY KEY, y)}
} {
  do_test $id.1 {
    db eval {DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1}
    db eval $sql
    db eval {INSERT INTO t1(x,y) VALUES(1,1),(2,2),(3,2),(4,3)}
  } {}
  do_test $id.2 {
    catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1y ON t1(y)}
  } {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1.y}}
}

foreach {id sql} {
   5 {CREATE TABLE t1(w,x,y NOT NULL,z NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(w,x)) WITHOUT ROWID}
   6 {CREATE TABLE t1(w,x,y NOT NULL,z NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(w,x))}
   7 {CREATE TABLE t1(w,x,y NOT NULL,z,PRIMARY KEY(w,x)) WITHOUT ROWID}
   8 {CREATE TABLE t1(w,x,y NOT NULL,z,PRIMARY KEY(w,x))}
   9 {CREATE TABLE t1(w,x,y,z NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(w,x)) WITHOUT ROWID}
  10 {CREATE TABLE t1(w,x,y,z NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(w,x))}
  11 {CREATE TABLE t1(w,x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(w,x)) WITHOUT ROWID}
  12 {CREATE TABLE t1(w,x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(w,x))}
} {
  do_test $id.1 {
    db eval {DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1}
    db eval $sql
    db eval {INSERT INTO t1(w,x,y,z) VALUES(1,2,3,4),(2,3,3,4)}
  } {}
  do_test $id.2 {
    catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1yz ON t1(y,z)}
  } {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1.y, t1.z}}
}

finish_test