SQLite

    **
    ** That (regNew==regnewRowid+1) is true is also important for the 
    ** pre-update hook. If the caller invokes preupdate_new(), the returned
    ** value is copied from memory cell (regNewRowid+1+iCol), where iCol
    ** is the column index supplied by the user.
    */
    assert( regNew==regNewRowid+1 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur,
        OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | ((hasFK || chngKey || pPk!=0) ? 0 : OPFLAG_ISNOOP),
        regNewRowid
    );
    if( !pParse->nested ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
    }
#else
    if( hasFK || chngKey || pPk!=0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
    }
#endif
    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    }

    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
    }

#endif

/*
** This macro evaluates to true if either the update hook or the preupdate
** hook are enabled for database connect DB.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
# define HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(DB) ((DB)->xPreUpdateCallback||(DB)->xUpdateCallback)
#else
# define HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(DB) ((DB)->xUpdateCallback)
#endif

/*
** The next global variable is incremented each time the OP_Found opcode
** is executed. This is used to test whether or not the foreign key
** operation implemented using OP_FkIsZero is working. This variable
** has no function other than to help verify the correct operation of the

  Mem *pKey;        /* MEM cell holding key  for the record */
  i64 iKey;         /* The integer ROWID or key for the record to be inserted */
  VdbeCursor *pC;   /* Cursor to table into which insert is written */
  int nZero;        /* Number of zero-bytes to append */
  int seekResult;   /* Result of prior seek or 0 if no USESEEKRESULT flag */
  const char *zDb;  /* database name - used by the update hook */
  Table *pTab;      /* Table structure - used by update and pre-update hooks */
  int op;           /* Opcode for update hook: SQLITE_UPDATE or SQLITE_INSERT */

  op = 0;
  pData = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( memIsValid(pData) );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );

  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(db) ){
    assert( pC->isTable );
    assert( pC->iDb>=0 );
    zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zName;
    pTab = pOp->p4.pTab;
    op = ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE) ? SQLITE_UPDATE : SQLITE_INSERT);
  }else{
    pTab = 0; /* Not needed.  Silence a comiler warning. */
    zDb = 0;  /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  /* Invoke the pre-update hook, if any */
  if( db->xPreUpdateCallback 
   && pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE
   && !(pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE)

  if( pOp->p4.pTab && HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(db) ){
    assert( pC->iDb>=0 );
    zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zName;
    pTab = pOp->p4.pTab;
    if( pOp->p5 && pC->isTable ){
      sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->uc.pCursor, &pC->movetoTarget);
    }
  }else{
    zDb = 0;   /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */
    pTab = 0;  /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  /* Invoke the pre-update-hook if required. */
  if( db->xPreUpdateCallback && pOp->p4.pTab && HasRowid(pTab) ){
    assert( !(opflags & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE) || (aMem[pOp->p3].flags & MEM_Int) );
    sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(p, pC,

int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem*, FuncDef*);
const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int);
int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int preserve);
int sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(Mem *pMem, int n);
int sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe *, int);
void sqlite3VdbeFrameDelete(VdbeFrame*);
int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(Vdbe*,VdbeCursor*,int,const char*,Table*,i64,int);

#endif
int sqlite3VdbeTransferError(Vdbe *p);

int sqlite3VdbeSorterInit(sqlite3 *, int, VdbeCursor *);
void sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(sqlite3 *, VdbeSorter *);
void sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(sqlite3 *, VdbeCursor *);
int sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *, const VdbeCursor *, int *);

    case P4_SUBPROGRAM: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "program");
      break;
    }
    case P4_ADVANCE: {
      zTemp[0] = 0;
      break;
    }
    case P4_TABLE: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%s", pOp->p4.pTab->zName);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
      if( zP4==0 ){
        zP4 = zTemp;
        zTemp[0] = 0;
      }

    for(i=0; i<p->nField; i++){
      Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[i];
      if( pMem->zMalloc ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
/*
** Invoke the pre-update hook. If this is an UPDATE or DELETE pre-update call,
** then cursor passed as the second argument should point to the row about
** to be update or deleted. If the application calls sqlite3_preupdate_old(),
** the required value will be read from the row the cursor points to.
*/
void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(