*/
struct unixShmFile {
  struct unixFileId fid;     /* Unique file identifier */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutexBuf;   /* Mutex to access zBuf[] */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutexRecov; /* The RECOVER mutex */
  char *zFilename;           /* Name of the file */
  int size;                  /* Size of the file */
  int h;                     /* Open file descriptor */

  char *pMMapBuf;            /* Where currently mmapped() */
  int nReadPrefix;           /* Number of SQLITE_SHM_READ_PREFIX locks */
  int nReadFull;             /* Number of SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL locks */
  int nRef;                  /* Number of unixShm objects pointing to this */
  unixShm *pFirst;           /* All unixShm objects pointing to this */
  unixShmFile *pNext;        /* Next in list of all unixShmFile objects */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 exclMask;               /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
  u8 sharedMask;             /* Mask of shared locks held */
  u8 nextShmId;              /* Next available unixShm.id value */
................................................................................
    rc = fstat(pFile->h, &sStat);
    if( rc ){
      rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    pFile->fid.dev = sStat.st_dev;
    pFile->fid.ino = sStat.st_ino;
    pFile->size = (int)sStat.st_size;
    pFile->size = (pFile->size/SQLITE_UNIX_SHM_INCR)*SQLITE_UNIX_SHM_INCR;

    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
    */
    if( unixShmSystemLock(pFile, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_MUTEX) ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    if( unixShmSystemLock(pFile, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS)==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( ftruncate(pFile->h, 0) ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
        goto shm_open_err;
      }
      pFile->size = 0;
    }
    rc = unixShmSystemLock(pFile, F_RDLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS);
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
    unixShmSystemLock(pFile, F_UNLCK, UNIX_SHM_MUTEX);
  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the unixShmFile */
................................................................................
  }
  unixLeaveMutex();

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Query and/or changes the size of a shared-memory segment.
** The reqSize parameter is the new size of the segment, or -1 to
** do just a query.  The size of the segment after resizing is

** written into pNewSize.  A writer lock is held on the shared memory
** segment while resizing it.
**
** If ppBuffer is not NULL, the a reader lock is acquired on the shared
** memory segment and *ppBuffer is made to point to the start of the 
** shared memory segment.  xShmRelease() must be called to release the
** lock.


*/
static int unixShmSize(
  sqlite3_shm *pSharedMem,  /* Pointer returned by unixShmOpen() */
  int reqSize,              /* Requested size.  -1 for query only */
  int *pNewSize,            /* Write new size here */
  void **ppBuf              /* Write new buffer origin here */
){
  unixShm *p = (unixShm*)pSharedMem;
  unixShmFile *pFile = p->pFile;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;


  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pFile->mutexBuf);
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pFile->mutex);
  if( reqSize>=0 ){
    reqSize = (reqSize + SQLITE_UNIX_SHM_INCR - 1)/SQLITE_UNIX_SHM_INCR;
    reqSize *= SQLITE_UNIX_SHM_INCR;
    if( reqSize!=pFile->size ){
      if( pFile->pMMapBuf ) munmap(pFile->pMMapBuf, pFile->size);
      rc = ftruncate(pFile->h, reqSize);































      if( rc ){













        pFile->pMMapBuf = 0;
        pFile->size = 0;
      }else{


        pFile->pMMapBuf = mmap(0, reqSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
                               pFile->h, 0);
        pFile->size = pFile->pMMapBuf ? reqSize : 0;
      }
    }
  }
  *pNewSize = pFile->size;
  *ppBuf = pFile->pMMapBuf;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pFile->mutex);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Release the lock held on the shared memory segment to that other
................................................................................
    unixDlClose,          /* xDlClose */                    \
    unixRandomness,       /* xRandomness */                 \
    unixSleep,            /* xSleep */                      \
    unixCurrentTime,      /* xCurrentTime */                \
    unixGetLastError,     /* xGetLastError */               \
    unixShmOpen,          /* xShmOpen */                    \
    unixShmSize,          /* xShmSize */                    \

    unixShmRelease,       /* xShmRelease */                 \
    0,                    /* xShmPush */                    \
    0,                    /* xShmPull */                    \
    unixShmLock,          /* xShmLock */                    \
    unixShmClose,         /* xShmClose */                   \
    unixShmDelete,        /* xShmDelete */                  \
    0,                    /* xRename */                     \

*/
struct unixShmFile {
  struct unixFileId fid;     /* Unique file identifier */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutexBuf;   /* Mutex to access zBuf[] */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutexRecov; /* The RECOVER mutex */
  char *zFilename;           /* Name of the file */

  int h;                     /* Open file descriptor */
  int szMap;                 /* Size of the mapping of file into memory */
  char *pMMapBuf;            /* Where currently mmapped().  NULL if unmapped */


  int nRef;                  /* Number of unixShm objects pointing to this */
  unixShm *pFirst;           /* All unixShm objects pointing to this */
  unixShmFile *pNext;        /* Next in list of all unixShmFile objects */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 exclMask;               /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
  u8 sharedMask;             /* Mask of shared locks held */
  u8 nextShmId;              /* Next available unixShm.id value */
................................................................................
    rc = fstat(pFile->h, &sStat);
    if( rc ){
      rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    pFile->fid.dev = sStat.st_dev;
    pFile->fid.ino = sStat.st_ino;



    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
    */
    if( unixShmSystemLock(pFile, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_MUTEX) ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    if( unixShmSystemLock(pFile, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS)==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( ftruncate(pFile->h, 0) ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
        goto shm_open_err;
      }

    }
    rc = unixShmSystemLock(pFile, F_RDLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS);
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
    unixShmSystemLock(pFile, F_UNLCK, UNIX_SHM_MUTEX);
  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the unixShmFile */
................................................................................
  }
  unixLeaveMutex();

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Query and/or changes the size of the underlying storage for
** a shared-memory segment.  The reqSize parameter is the new size
** of the underlying storage, or -1 to do just a query.  The size
** of the underlying storage (after resizing if resizing occurs) is
** written into pNewSize.

**
** This routine does not (necessarily) change the size of the mapping 
** of the underlying storage into memory.  Use xShmGet() to change
** the mapping size.
**
** The reqSize parameter is the minimum size requested.  The implementation
** is free to expand the storage to some larger amount if it chooses.
*/
static int unixShmSize(
  sqlite3_shm *pSharedMem,  /* Pointer returned by unixShmOpen() */
  int reqSize,              /* Requested size.  -1 for query only */
  int *pNewSize             /* Write new size here */

){
  unixShm *p = (unixShm*)pSharedMem;
  unixShmFile *pFile = p->pFile;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  struct stat sStat;



  if( reqSize>=0 ){
    reqSize = (reqSize + SQLITE_UNIX_SHM_INCR - 1)/SQLITE_UNIX_SHM_INCR;
    reqSize *= SQLITE_UNIX_SHM_INCR;


    rc = ftruncate(pFile->h, reqSize);
  }
  if( fstat(pFile->h, &sStat)==0 ){
    *pNewSize = (int)sStat.st_size;
  }else{
    *pNewSize = 0;
    rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Map the shared storage into memory.  The minimum size of the
** mapping should be reqMapSize if reqMapSize is positive.  If
** reqMapSize is zero or negative, the implementation can choose
** whatever mapping size is convenient.
**
** *ppBuf is made to point to the memory which is a mapping of the
** underlying storage.  This segment is locked.  unixShmRelease()
** must be called to release the lock.
**
** *pNewMapSize is set to the size of the mapping.
**
** *ppBuf and *pNewMapSize might be NULL and zero if no space has
** yet been allocated to the underlying storage.
*/
static int unixShmGet(
  sqlite3_shm *pSharedMem, /* Pointer returned by unixShmOpen() */
  int reqMapSize,          /* Requested size of mapping. -1 means don't care */
  int *pNewMapSize,        /* Write new size of mapping here */
  void **ppBuf             /* Write mapping buffer origin here */
){
  unixShm *p = (unixShm*)pSharedMem;
  unixShmFile *pFile = p->pFile;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pFile->mutexBuf);
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pFile->mutex);
  if( pFile->szMap==0 || reqMapSize>pFile->szMap ){
    int actualSize;
    if( unixShmSize(pSharedMem, -1, &actualSize)==SQLITE_OK
     && reqMapSize<actualSize
    ){
      reqMapSize = actualSize;
    }
    if( pFile->pMMapBuf ){


      munmap(pFile->pMMapBuf, pFile->szMap);
    }
    pFile->pMMapBuf = mmap(0, reqMapSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
                           pFile->h, 0);
    pFile->szMap = pFile->pMMapBuf ? reqMapSize : 0;
  }


  *pNewMapSize = pFile->szMap;
  *ppBuf = pFile->pMMapBuf;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pFile->mutex);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Release the lock held on the shared memory segment to that other
................................................................................
    unixDlClose,          /* xDlClose */                    \
    unixRandomness,       /* xRandomness */                 \
    unixSleep,            /* xSleep */                      \
    unixCurrentTime,      /* xCurrentTime */                \
    unixGetLastError,     /* xGetLastError */               \
    unixShmOpen,          /* xShmOpen */                    \
    unixShmSize,          /* xShmSize */                    \
    unixShmGet,           /* xShmGet */                     \
    unixShmRelease,       /* xShmRelease */                 \
    0,                    /* xShmPush */                    \
    0,                    /* xShmPull */                    \
    unixShmLock,          /* xShmLock */                    \
    unixShmClose,         /* xShmClose */                   \
    unixShmDelete,        /* xShmDelete */                  \
    0,                    /* xRename */                     \

  int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
  int (*xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *);
  /*
  ** The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_vfs object
  ** definition.  Those that follow are added in version 2 or later
  */
  int (*xShmOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_shm**);
  int (*xShmSize)(sqlite3_shm*, int reqSize, int *pNewSize, void**);

  int (*xShmRelease)(sqlite3_shm*);
  int (*xShmPush)(sqlite3_shm*);
  int (*xShmPull)(sqlite3_shm*);
  int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_shm*, int desiredLock, int *gotLock);
  int (*xShmClose)(sqlite3_shm*);
  int (*xShmDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName);
  int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zOld, const char *zNew, int dirSync);

  int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
  int (*xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *);
  /*
  ** The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_vfs object
  ** definition.  Those that follow are added in version 2 or later
  */
  int (*xShmOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_shm**);
  int (*xShmSize)(sqlite3_shm*, int reqSize, int *pNewSize);
  int (*xShmGet)(sqlite3_shm*, int reqMapSize, int *pMapSize, void**);
  int (*xShmRelease)(sqlite3_shm*);
  int (*xShmPush)(sqlite3_shm*);
  int (*xShmPull)(sqlite3_shm*);
  int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_shm*, int desiredLock, int *gotLock);
  int (*xShmClose)(sqlite3_shm*);
  int (*xShmDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName);
  int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zOld, const char *zNew, int dirSync);

** following object.
*/
struct Wal {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;         /* The VFS used to create pFd */
  sqlite3_file *pFd;         /* File handle for WAL file */
  u32 iCallback;             /* Value to pass to log callback (or 0) */
  sqlite3_shm *pWIndex;      /* The open wal-index file */
  int szWIndex;              /* Size of the wal-index */
  u32 *pWiData;              /* Pointer to wal-index content in memory */
  u8 lockState;              /* SQLITE_SHM_xxxx constant showing lock state */
  u8 readerType;             /* SQLITE_SHM_READ or SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL */
  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index for current snapshot */
};


................................................................................
      (WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET+WALINDEX_LOCK_RESERVED)/sizeof(u32)
    + (((iFrame-1)>>8)<<6)        /* Indexes that occur before iFrame */
    + iFrame-1                    /* Db page numbers that occur before iFrame */
  );
}

/*
** Release our reference to the wal-index memory map.

*/
static void walIndexUnmap(Wal *pWal){
  if( pWal->pWiData ){
    pWal->pVfs->xShmRelease(pWal->pWIndex);
    pWal->pWiData = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Resize the wal-index file.  If newSize is negative, leave the size
** unchanged.



*/
static int walIndexRemap(Wal *pWal, int newSize){
  int rc;
  walIndexUnmap(pWal);

  rc = pWal->pVfs->xShmSize(pWal->pWIndex, newSize,
                            &pWal->szWIndex, (void**)(char*)&pWal->pWiData);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pWal->pWiData==0 ){


    assert( pWal->szWIndex==0 );
    pWal->pWiData = &pWal->iCallback;



















  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Map the wal-index file into memory if it isn't already.
*/
static int walIndexMap(Wal *pWal){
  int rc = walIndexRemap(pWal, -1);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Increment by which to increase the wal-index file size.
*/
#define WALINDEX_MMAP_INCREMENT (64*1024)

/*
** Set an entry in the wal-index map to map log frame iFrame to db 
................................................................................
** value of iFrame is always exactly one more than the value passed to
** the previous call), but that restriction is not enforced or asserted
** here.
*/
static int walIndexAppend(Wal *pWal, u32 iFrame, u32 iPage){
  u32 iSlot = walIndexEntry(iFrame);
  
  walIndexMap(pWal);
  while( (iSlot+128)>=pWal->szWIndex ){
    int rc;
    int nByte = pWal->szWIndex*4 + WALINDEX_MMAP_INCREMENT;

    /* Unmap and remap the wal-index file. */
    rc = walIndexRemap(pWal, nByte);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
  }

  /* Set the wal-index entry itself */
................................................................................
  u32 iLast;                      /* Last frame in log */
  int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes to allocate */
  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
  int nFinal;                     /* Number of unindexed entries */
  struct WalSegment *pFinal;      /* Final (unindexed) segment */
  u8 *aTmp;                       /* Temp space used by merge-sort */

  walIndexMap(pWal);
  aData = pWal->pWiData;
  iLast = pWal->hdr.iLastPg;
  nSegment = (iLast >> 8) + 1;
  nFinal = (iLast & 0x000000FF);

  nByte = sizeof(WalIterator) + (nSegment-1)*sizeof(struct WalSegment) + 512;
  p = (WalIterator *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
................................................................................
** If the checksum cannot be verified return SQLITE_ERROR.
*/
int walIndexTryHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
  u32 aCksum[2] = {1, 1};
  u32 aHdr[WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD+2];

  if( pWal->szWIndex==0 ){

    int rc = walIndexRemap(pWal, WALINDEX_MMAP_INCREMENT);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }

  /* Read the header. The caller may or may not have locked the wal-index
  ** file, meaning it is possible that an inconsistent snapshot is read
  ** from the file. If this happens, return SQLITE_ERROR. The caller will
  ** retry. Or, if the caller has already locked the file and the header
................................................................................
** If the wal-index header is successfully read, return SQLITE_OK. 
** Otherwise an SQLite error code.
*/
static int walIndexReadHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
  int rc;

  assert( pWal->lockState>=SQLITE_SHM_READ );
  walIndexMap(pWal);

  /* First try to read the header without a lock. Verify the checksum
  ** before returning. This will almost always work.  
  */
  if( SQLITE_OK==walIndexTryHdr(pWal, pChanged) ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
................................................................................

    rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, pChanged);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      /* An error occured while attempting log recovery. */
      sqlite3WalCloseSnapshot(pWal);
    }else{
      /* Check if the mapping needs to grow. */
     if( pWal->hdr.iLastPg 
      && walIndexEntry(pWal->hdr.iLastPg)>=pWal->szWIndex
     ){
        rc = walIndexRemap(pWal, 0);
        assert( rc || walIndexEntry(pWal->hdr.iLastPg)<pWal->szWIndex );
      }
    }
  }

  walIndexUnmap(pWal);
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3WalRead(Wal *pWal, Pgno pgno, int *pInWal, u8 *pOut){
  u32 iRead = 0;
  u32 *aData; 
  int iFrame = (pWal->hdr.iLastPg & 0xFFFFFF00);

  assert( pWal->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_READ||pWal->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_WRITE );
  walIndexMap(pWal);

  /* Do a linear search of the unindexed block of page-numbers (if any) 
  ** at the end of the wal-index. An alternative to this would be to
  ** build an index in private memory each time a read transaction is
  ** opened on a new snapshot.
  */
  aData = pWal->pWiData;

** following object.
*/
struct Wal {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;         /* The VFS used to create pFd */
  sqlite3_file *pFd;         /* File handle for WAL file */
  u32 iCallback;             /* Value to pass to log callback (or 0) */
  sqlite3_shm *pWIndex;      /* The open wal-index file */
  int szWIndex;              /* Size of the wal-index that is mapped in mem */
  u32 *pWiData;              /* Pointer to wal-index content in memory */
  u8 lockState;              /* SQLITE_SHM_xxxx constant showing lock state */
  u8 readerType;             /* SQLITE_SHM_READ or SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL */
  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index for current snapshot */
};


................................................................................
      (WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET+WALINDEX_LOCK_RESERVED)/sizeof(u32)
    + (((iFrame-1)>>8)<<6)        /* Indexes that occur before iFrame */
    + iFrame-1                    /* Db page numbers that occur before iFrame */
  );
}

/*
** Release our reference to the wal-index memory map, if we are holding
** it.
*/
static void walIndexUnmap(Wal *pWal){
  if( pWal->pWiData ){
    pWal->pVfs->xShmRelease(pWal->pWIndex);
    pWal->pWiData = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Map the wal-index file into memory if it isn't already. 
**
** The reqSize parameter is the minimum required size of the mapping.
** A value of -1 means "don't care".  The reqSize parameter is ignored
** if the mapping is already held.
*/
static int walIndexMap(Wal *pWal, int reqSize){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( pWal->pWiData==0 ){
    rc = pWal->pVfs->xShmGet(pWal->pWIndex, reqSize, &pWal->szWIndex,
                             (void**)(char*)&pWal->pWiData);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pWal->pWiData==0 ){
      /* Make sure pWal->pWiData is not NULL while we are holding the
      ** lock on the mapping. */
      assert( pWal->szWIndex==0 );
      pWal->pWiData = &pWal->iCallback;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Remap the wal-index so that the mapping covers the full size
** of the underlying file.
**
** If enlargeTo is non-negative, then increase the size of the underlying
** storage to be at least as big as enlargeTo before remapping.
*/
static int walIndexRemap(Wal *pWal, int enlargeTo){
  int rc;
  int sz;
  rc = pWal->pVfs->xShmSize(pWal->pWIndex, enlargeTo, &sz);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sz>pWal->szWIndex ){
    walIndexUnmap(pWal);
    rc = walIndexMap(pWal, sz);
  }
  return rc;
}









/*
** Increment by which to increase the wal-index file size.
*/
#define WALINDEX_MMAP_INCREMENT (64*1024)

/*
** Set an entry in the wal-index map to map log frame iFrame to db 
................................................................................
** value of iFrame is always exactly one more than the value passed to
** the previous call), but that restriction is not enforced or asserted
** here.
*/
static int walIndexAppend(Wal *pWal, u32 iFrame, u32 iPage){
  u32 iSlot = walIndexEntry(iFrame);
  
  walIndexMap(pWal, -1);
  while( (iSlot+128)>=pWal->szWIndex ){
    int rc;
    int nByte = pWal->szWIndex*4 + WALINDEX_MMAP_INCREMENT;

    /* Enlarge the storage, then remap it. */
    rc = walIndexRemap(pWal, nByte);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
  }

  /* Set the wal-index entry itself */
................................................................................
  u32 iLast;                      /* Last frame in log */
  int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes to allocate */
  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
  int nFinal;                     /* Number of unindexed entries */
  struct WalSegment *pFinal;      /* Final (unindexed) segment */
  u8 *aTmp;                       /* Temp space used by merge-sort */

  walIndexMap(pWal, -1);
  aData = pWal->pWiData;
  iLast = pWal->hdr.iLastPg;
  nSegment = (iLast >> 8) + 1;
  nFinal = (iLast & 0x000000FF);

  nByte = sizeof(WalIterator) + (nSegment-1)*sizeof(struct WalSegment) + 512;
  p = (WalIterator *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
................................................................................
** If the checksum cannot be verified return SQLITE_ERROR.
*/
int walIndexTryHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
  u32 aCksum[2] = {1, 1};
  u32 aHdr[WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD+2];

  if( pWal->szWIndex==0 ){
    int rc;
    rc = walIndexRemap(pWal, WALINDEX_MMAP_INCREMENT);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }

  /* Read the header. The caller may or may not have locked the wal-index
  ** file, meaning it is possible that an inconsistent snapshot is read
  ** from the file. If this happens, return SQLITE_ERROR. The caller will
  ** retry. Or, if the caller has already locked the file and the header
................................................................................
** If the wal-index header is successfully read, return SQLITE_OK. 
** Otherwise an SQLite error code.
*/
static int walIndexReadHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
  int rc;

  assert( pWal->lockState>=SQLITE_SHM_READ );
  walIndexMap(pWal, -1);

  /* First try to read the header without a lock. Verify the checksum
  ** before returning. This will almost always work.  
  */
  if( SQLITE_OK==walIndexTryHdr(pWal, pChanged) ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
................................................................................

    rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, pChanged);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      /* An error occured while attempting log recovery. */
      sqlite3WalCloseSnapshot(pWal);
    }else{
      /* Check if the mapping needs to grow. */
      if( pWal->hdr.iLastPg 
       && walIndexEntry(pWal->hdr.iLastPg)>=pWal->szWIndex
      ){
         walIndexRemap(pWal, -1);

      }
    }
  }

  walIndexUnmap(pWal);
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3WalRead(Wal *pWal, Pgno pgno, int *pInWal, u8 *pOut){
  u32 iRead = 0;
  u32 *aData; 
  int iFrame = (pWal->hdr.iLastPg & 0xFFFFFF00);

  assert( pWal->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_READ||pWal->lockState==SQLITE_SHM_WRITE );
  walIndexMap(pWal, -1);

  /* Do a linear search of the unindexed block of page-numbers (if any) 
  ** at the end of the wal-index. An alternative to this would be to
  ** build an index in private memory each time a read transaction is
  ** opened on a new snapshot.
  */
  aData = pWal->pWiData;