SQLite

** The pointer returned points to memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). It
** is the callers responsibility to call sqlite3_free() to release this
** memory.
*/
static char *fts3QuoteId(char const *zInput){
  int nRet;
  char *zRet;
  nRet = 2 + (int)strlen(zInput)*2 + 1;
  zRet = sqlite3_malloc(nRet);
  if( zRet ){
    int i;
    char *z = zRet;
    *(z++) = '"';
    for(i=0; zInput[i]; i++){
      if( zInput[i]=='"' ) *(z++) = '"';

    /* Loop through the returned columns. Set nStr to the number of bytes of
    ** space required to store a copy of each column name, including the
    ** nul-terminator byte.  */
    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      const char *zCol = sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
      nStr += (int)strlen(zCol) + 1;
    }

    /* Allocate and populate the array to return. */
    azCol = (const char **)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(char *) * nCol + nStr);
    if( azCol==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      char *p = (char *)&azCol[nCol];
      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
        const char *zCol = sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
        int n = (int)strlen(zCol)+1;
        memcpy(p, zCol, n);
        azCol[i] = p;
        p += n;
      }
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);

      /* If a languageid= option was specified, remove the language id
      ** column from the aCol[] array. */ 
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zLanguageid ){
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){
          if( sqlite3_stricmp(zLanguageid, aCol[j])==0 ){
            int k;
            for(k=j; k<nCol; k++) aCol[k] = aCol[k+1];
            nCol--;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

      fts3PutDeltaVarint3(&p, bDescDoclist, &iPrev, &bFirstOut, i2);
      fts3PoslistCopy(&p, &p2);
      fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p2, pEnd2, bDescDoclist, &i2);
    }
  }

  *paOut = aOut;
  *pnOut = (int)(p-aOut);
  assert( *pnOut<=n1+n2+FTS3_VARINT_MAX-1 );
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This function does a "phrase" merge of two doclists. In a phrase merge,
** the output contains a copy of each position from the right-hand input

      fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p1, pEnd1, bDescDoclist, &i1);
    }else{
      fts3PoslistCopy(0, &p2);
      fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p2, pEnd2, bDescDoclist, &i2);
    }
  }

  *pnRight = (int)(p - aOut);
}

/*
** Argument pList points to a position list nList bytes in size. This
** function checks to see if the position list contains any entries for
** a token in position 0 (of any column). If so, it writes argument iDelta
** to the output buffer pOut, followed by a position list consisting only

        char *p1 = aPoslist;
        char *p2 = aOut;

        assert( iPrev>=0 );
        fts3PoslistPhraseMerge(&aOut, iToken-iPrev, 0, 1, &p1, &p2);
        sqlite3_free(aPoslist);
        aPoslist = pList;
        nPoslist = (int)(aOut - aPoslist);
        if( nPoslist==0 ){
          sqlite3_free(aPoslist);
          pPhrase->doclist.pList = 0;
          pPhrase->doclist.nList = 0;
          return SQLITE_OK;
        }
      }

        sqlite3_free(aPoslist);
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
      
      pPhrase->doclist.pList = aOut;
      if( fts3PoslistPhraseMerge(&aOut, nDistance, 0, 1, &p1, &p2) ){
        pPhrase->doclist.bFreeList = 1;
        pPhrase->doclist.nList = (int)(aOut - pPhrase->doclist.pList);
      }else{
        sqlite3_free(aOut);
        pPhrase->doclist.pList = 0;
        pPhrase->doclist.nList = 0;
      }
      sqlite3_free(aPoslist);
    }

      iDocid += (iMul * iDelta);
      pNext = pDocid;
      fts3PoslistCopy(0, &pDocid);
      while( pDocid<pEnd && *pDocid==0 ) pDocid++;
      iMul = (bDescIdx ? -1 : 1);
    }

    *pnList = (int)(pEnd - pNext);
    *ppIter = pNext;
    *piDocid = iDocid;
  }else{
    int iMul = (bDescIdx ? -1 : 1);
    sqlite3_int64 iDelta;
    fts3GetReverseVarint(&p, aDoclist, &iDelta);
    *piDocid -= (iMul * iDelta);

    if( p==aDoclist ){
      *pbEof = 1;
    }else{
      char *pSave = p;
      fts3ReversePoslist(aDoclist, &p);
      *pnList = (int)(pSave - p);
    }
    *ppIter = p;
  }
}

/*
** Attempt to move the phrase iterator to point to the next matching docid. 

      if( pTab->bDescIdx==0 || pDL->pNextDocid==0 ){
        pDL->iDocid += iDelta;
      }else{
        pDL->iDocid -= iDelta;
      }
      pDL->pList = pIter;
      fts3PoslistCopy(0, &pIter);
      pDL->nList = (int)(pIter - pDL->pList);

      /* pIter now points just past the 0x00 that terminates the position-
      ** list for document pDL->iDocid. However, if this position-list was
      ** edited in place by fts3EvalNearTrim(), then pIter may not actually
      ** point to the start of the next docid value. The following line deals
      ** with this case by advancing pIter past the zero-padding added by
      ** fts3EvalNearTrim().  */

      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      int ii;
      Fts3TokenAndCost *pTC = aTC;
      Fts3Expr **ppOr = apOr;

      fts3EvalTokenCosts(pCsr, 0, pCsr->pExpr, &pTC, &ppOr, &rc);
      nToken = (int)(pTC-aTC);
      nOr = (int)(ppOr-apOr);

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = fts3EvalSelectDeferred(pCsr, 0, aTC, nToken);
        for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<nOr; ii++){
          rc = fts3EvalSelectDeferred(pCsr, apOr[ii], aTC, nToken);
        }
      }

  assert( pPhrase->doclist.pList );

  p2 = pOut = pPhrase->doclist.pList;
  res = fts3PoslistNearMerge(
    &pOut, aTmp, nParam1, nParam2, paPoslist, &p2
  );
  if( res ){
    nNew = (int)(pOut - pPhrase->doclist.pList) - 1;
    assert( pPhrase->doclist.pList[nNew]=='\0' );
    assert( nNew<=pPhrase->doclist.nList && nNew>0 );
    memset(&pPhrase->doclist.pList[nNew], 0, pPhrase->doclist.nList - nNew);
    pPhrase->doclist.nList = nNew;
    *paPoslist = pPhrase->doclist.pList;
    *pnToken = pPhrase->nToken;
  }

    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "wrong number of arguments to fts4aux constructor"
    );
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  zDb = argv[1]; 
  nDb = (int)strlen(zDb);
  zFts3 = argv[3];
  nFts3 = (int)strlen(zFts3);

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, FTS3_TERMS_SCHEMA);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;

  nByte = sizeof(Fts3auxTable) + sizeof(Fts3Table) + nDb + nFts3 + 2;
  p = (Fts3auxTable *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( !p ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

static const sqlite3_tokenizer_module porterTokenizerModule = {
  0,
  porterCreate,
  porterDestroy,
  porterOpen,
  porterClose,
  porterNext,
  0
};

/*
** Allocate a new porter tokenizer.  Return a pointer to the new
** tokenizer in *ppModule
*/
void sqlite3Fts3PorterTokenizerModule(

static const sqlite3_tokenizer_module simpleTokenizerModule = {
  0,
  simpleCreate,
  simpleDestroy,
  simpleOpen,
  simpleClose,
  simpleNext,
  0,
};

/*
** Allocate a new simple tokenizer.  Return a pointer to the new
** tokenizer in *ppModule
*/
void sqlite3Fts3SimpleTokenizerModule(

  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** FTS maintains a separate indexes for each language-id (a 32-bit integer).
** Within each language id, a separate index is maintained to store the
** document terms, and each configured prefix size (configured the FTS 
** "prefix=" option). And each index consists of multiple levels ("relative
** levels").
**
** All three of these values (the language id, the specific index and the
** level within the index) are encoded in 64-bit integer values stored
** in the %_segdir table on disk. This function is used to convert three
** separate component values into the single 64-bit integer value that
** can be used to query the %_segdir table.
**
** Specifically, each language-id/index combination is allocated 1024 
** 64-bit integer level values ("absolute levels"). The main terms index
** for language-id 0 is allocate values 0-1023. The first prefix index
** (if any) for language-id 0 is allocated values 1024-2047. And so on.
** Language 1 indexes are allocated immediately following language 0.
**
** So, for a system with nPrefix prefix indexes configured, the block of
** absolute levels that corresponds to language-id iLangid and index 
** iIndex starts at absolute level ((iLangid * (nPrefix+1) + iIndex) * 1024).
*/
static sqlite3_int64 getAbsoluteLevel(
  Fts3Table *p, 
  int iLangid, 
  int iIndex, 
  int iLevel
){
  sqlite3_int64 iBase;            /* First absolute level for iLangid/iIndex */
  assert( iLangid>=0 );
  assert( p->nIndex>0 );
  assert( iIndex>=0 && iIndex<p->nIndex );

  iBase = ((sqlite3_int64)iLangid * p->nIndex + iIndex) * FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL;
  return iBase + iLevel;
}


/*
** Set *ppStmt to a statement handle that may be used to iterate through
** all rows in the %_segdir table, from oldest to newest. If successful,
** return SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs while preparing the statement, 

**   3: end_block
**   4: root
*/
int sqlite3Fts3AllSegdirs(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* FTS3 table */
  int iLangid,                    /* Language being queried */
  int iIndex,                     /* Index for p->aIndex[] */
  int iLevel,                     /* Level to select (relative level) */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt           /* OUT: Compiled statement */
){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;

  assert( iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_ALL || iLevel>=0 );
  assert( iLevel<FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL );
  assert( iIndex>=0 && iIndex<p->nIndex );

  if( iLevel<0 ){
    /* "SELECT * FROM %_segdir WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY ..." */
    rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_LEVEL_RANGE, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, 0));
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, 
          getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL-1)
      );
    }
  }else{
    /* "SELECT * FROM %_segdir WHERE level = ? ORDER BY ..." */
    rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_LEVEL, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex,iLevel));
    }
  }
  *ppStmt = pStmt;
  return rc;
}

}

/* 
** Insert a record into the %_segdir table.
*/
static int fts3WriteSegdir(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* Virtual table handle */
  sqlite3_int64 iLevel,           /* Value for "level" field (absolute level) */
  int iIdx,                       /* Value for "idx" field */
  sqlite3_int64 iStartBlock,      /* Value for "start_block" field */
  sqlite3_int64 iLeafEndBlock,    /* Value for "leaves_end_block" field */
  sqlite3_int64 iEndBlock,        /* Value for "end_block" field */
  char *zRoot,                    /* Blob value for "root" field */
  int nRoot                       /* Number of bytes in buffer zRoot */
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_INSERT_SEGDIR, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iLevel);
    sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, iIdx);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 3, iStartBlock);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 4, iLeafEndBlock);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 5, iEndBlock);
    sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 6, zRoot, nRoot, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);

** database. This function must be called after all terms have been added
** to the segment using fts3SegWriterAdd(). If successful, SQLITE_OK is
** returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error code.
*/
static int fts3SegWriterFlush(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* Virtual table handle */
  SegmentWriter *pWriter,         /* SegmentWriter to flush to the db */
  sqlite3_int64 iLevel,           /* Value for 'level' column of %_segdir */
  int iIdx                        /* Value for 'idx' column of %_segdir */
){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  if( pWriter->pTree ){
    sqlite3_int64 iLast = 0;      /* Largest block id written to database */
    sqlite3_int64 iLastLeaf;      /* Largest leaf block id written to db */
    char *zRoot = NULL;           /* Pointer to buffer containing root node */

**
** Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code if not.
*/
static int fts3SegmentMaxLevel(
  Fts3Table *p, 
  int iLangid,
  int iIndex, 
  sqlite3_int64 *pnMax
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc;
  assert( iIndex>=0 && iIndex<p->nIndex );

  /* Set pStmt to the compiled version of:
  **
  **   SELECT max(level) FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?
  **
  ** (1024 is actually the value of macro FTS3_SEGDIR_PREFIXLEVEL_STR).
  */
  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_SEGDIR_MAX_LEVEL, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, 0));
  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, 
      getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL-1)
  );
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    *pnMax = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
  }
  return sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
}

/*
** This function is used after merging multiple segments into a single large
** segment to delete the old, now redundant, segment b-trees. Specifically,

    return rc;
  }

  assert( iLevel>=0 || iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_ALL );
  if( iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_ALL ){
    rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_DELETE_SEGDIR_RANGE, &pDelete, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pDelete, 1, getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, 0));
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pDelete, 2, 
          getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL-1)
      );
    }
  }else{
    rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_DELETE_SEGDIR_LEVEL, &pDelete, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_bind_int64(
          pDelete, 1, getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel)
      );
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_step(pDelete);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pDelete);
  }

  Fts3Table *p, 
  int iLangid,                    /* Language id to merge */
  int iIndex,                     /* Index in p->aIndex[] to merge */
  int iLevel                      /* Level to merge */
){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int iIdx = 0;                   /* Index of new segment */
  sqlite3_int64 iNewLevel = 0;    /* Level/index to create new segment at */
  SegmentWriter *pWriter = 0;     /* Used to write the new, merged, segment */
  Fts3SegFilter filter;           /* Segment term filter condition */
  Fts3MultiSegReader csr;         /* Cursor to iterate through level(s) */
  int bIgnoreEmpty = 0;           /* True to ignore empty segments */

  assert( iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_ALL
       || iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING

    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", aErrMsg[iErr]);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT, 1);

  /* Allocate the sqlite3_vtab structure */
  nDb = (int)strlen(argv[1]);
  nName = (int)strlen(argv[2]);
  pRtree = (Rtree *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Rtree)+nDb+nName+2);
  if( !pRtree ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(pRtree, 0, sizeof(Rtree)+nDb+nName+2);
  pRtree->nBusy = 1;
  pRtree->base.pModule = &rtreeModule;

    char zCell[512];
    int nCell = 0;
    RtreeCell cell;
    int jj;

    nodeGetCell(&tree, &node, ii, &cell);
    sqlite3_snprintf(512-nCell,&zCell[nCell],"%lld", cell.iRowid);
    nCell = (int)strlen(zCell);
    for(jj=0; jj<tree.nDim*2; jj++){
      sqlite3_snprintf(512-nCell,&zCell[nCell]," %f",(double)cell.aCoord[jj].f);
      nCell = (int)strlen(zCell);
    }

    if( zText ){
      char *zTextNew = sqlite3_mprintf("%s {%s}", zText, zCell);
      sqlite3_free(zText);
      zText = zTextNew;
    }else{

  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;      /* An SQL statement being run */
  char *zSql;                   /* Text of the SQL statement */
  Index *pPrevIdx = 0;          /* Previous index in the loop */
  int idx = 0;                  /* slot in pIdx->aSample[] for next sample */
  int eType;                    /* Datatype of a sample */
  IndexSample *pSample;         /* A slot in pIdx->aSample[] */

  assert( db->lookaside.bEnabled==0 );
  if( !sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat3", zDb) ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
      "SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat3"
      " GROUP BY idx", zDb);

    zIndex = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
    if( zIndex==0 ) continue;
    nSample = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
    pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zIndex, zDb);
    if( pIdx==0 ) continue;
    assert( pIdx->nSample==0 );
    pIdx->nSample = nSample;
    pIdx->aSample = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nSample*sizeof(IndexSample));
    pIdx->avgEq = pIdx->aiRowEst[1];
    if( pIdx->aSample==0 ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }

              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 4)
           );
        int n = z ? sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 4) : 0;
        pSample->nByte = n;
        if( n < 1){
          pSample->u.z = 0;
        }else{
          pSample->u.z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
          if( pSample->u.z==0 ){
            db->mallocFailed = 1;
            sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
            return SQLITE_NOMEM;
          }
          memcpy(pSample->u.z, z, n);
        }

    sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
  }


  /* Load the statistics from the sqlite_stat3 table. */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int lookasideEnabled = db->lookaside.bEnabled;
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
    rc = loadStat3(db, sInfo.zDatabase);
    db->lookaside.bEnabled = lookasideEnabled;
  }
#endif

  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
  return rc;
}


#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE */

}

/*
** Invoke the xFileControl method on a particular database.
*/
int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, void *pArg){
  int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  Btree *pBtree;

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  pBtree = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);








  if( pBtree ){
    Pager *pPager;
    sqlite3_file *fd;
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
    pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBtree);
    assert( pPager!=0 );
    fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
    assert( fd!=0 );
    if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER ){
      *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = fd;
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }else if( fd->pMethods ){
      rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
    }
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);

  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;   
}

/*
** Interface to the testing logic.

  const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
  sqlite3_int64 v;
  if( z && sqlite3Atoi64(z, &v, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8)==SQLITE_OK ){
    bDflt = v;
  }
  return bDflt;
}

/*
** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.
*/
Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    if( db->aDb[i].pBt
     && (zDbName==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zDbName, db->aDb[i].zName)==0)
    ){
      return db->aDb[i].pBt;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Return the filename of the database associated with a database
** connection.
*/
const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){


  Btree *pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
  return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(pBt) : 0;
}

/*
** Return 1 if database is read-only or 0 if read/write.  Return -1 if
** no such database exists.
*/
int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
  Btree *pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
  return pBt ? sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt)) : -1;
}

** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the
** xFullPathname method of the [VFS].  ^In other words, the filename
** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used
** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname.
*/
const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N
** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not
** the name of a database on connection D.
*/
int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb.  ^If pStmt is NULL
** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement
** associated with the database connection pDb.  ^If no prepared statement

void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*);
void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,ExprSpan*);
void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Select*);
int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
                    sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3*,const char*);
int sqlite3CodeOnce(Parse *);

Bitvec *sqlite3BitvecCreate(u32);
int sqlite3BitvecTest(Bitvec*, u32);
int sqlite3BitvecSet(Bitvec*, u32);
void sqlite3BitvecClear(Bitvec*, u32, void*);
void sqlite3BitvecDestroy(Bitvec*);

    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zDbName = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3_db_filename(db, zDbName), (void*)0);
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage:  sqlite3_db_readonly DB DBNAME
**
** Return 1 or 0 if DBNAME is readonly or not.  Return -1 if DBNAME does
** not exist.
*/
static int test_db_readonly(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zDbName;
  if( objc!=3 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB DBNAME");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zDbName = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_db_readonly(db, zDbName)));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage:  sqlite3_soft_heap_limit ?N?
**
** Query or set the soft heap limit for the current thread.  The
** limit is only changed if the N is present.  The previous limit
** is returned.

     { "sqlite3_stmt_readonly",         test_stmt_readonly ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_stmt_busy",             test_stmt_busy     ,0 },
     { "uses_stmt_journal",             uses_stmt_journal ,0 },

     { "sqlite3_release_memory",        test_release_memory,     0},
     { "sqlite3_db_release_memory",     test_db_release_memory,  0},
     { "sqlite3_db_filename",           test_db_filename,        0},
     { "sqlite3_db_readonly",           test_db_readonly,        0},
     { "sqlite3_soft_heap_limit",       test_soft_heap_limit,    0},
     { "sqlite3_thread_cleanup",        test_thread_cleanup,     0},
     { "sqlite3_pager_refcounts",       test_pager_refcounts,    0},

     { "sqlite3_load_extension",        test_load_extension,     0},
     { "sqlite3_enable_load_extension", test_enable_load,        0},
     { "sqlite3_extended_result_codes", test_extended_result_codes, 0},

/* Convenient short-hand */
#define UpperToLower sqlite3UpperToLower

/*
** Some systems have stricmp().  Others have strcasecmp().  Because
** there is no consistency, we will define our own.
**
** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-30243-02494 The sqlite3_stricmp() and
** sqlite3_strnicmp() APIs allow applications and extensions to compare
** the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8 strings in a
** case-independent fashion, using the same definition of "case
** independence" that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers.

*/
int sqlite3_stricmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight){
  register unsigned char *a, *b;
  a = (unsigned char *)zLeft;
  b = (unsigned char *)zRight;
  while( *a!=0 && UpperToLower[*a]==UpperToLower[*b]){ a++; b++; }
  return UpperToLower[*a] - UpperToLower[*b];

** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
** implementation described by pWInfo.
*/
static Bitmask codeOneLoopStart(
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
  int iLevel,          /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */
  u16 wctrlFlags,      /* One of the WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */
  Bitmask notReady     /* Which tables are currently available */

){
  int j, k;            /* Loop counters */
  int iCur;            /* The VDBE cursor for the table */
  int addrNxt;         /* Where to jump to continue with the next IN case */
  int omitTable;       /* True if we use the index only */
  int bRev;            /* True if we need to scan in reverse order */
  WhereLevel *pLevel;  /* The where level to be coded */

    }
    iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn);

    /* If the original WHERE clause is z of the form:  (x1 OR x2 OR ...) AND y
    ** Then for every term xN, evaluate as the subexpression: xN AND z
    ** That way, terms in y that are factored into the disjunction will
    ** be picked up by the recursive calls to sqlite3WhereBegin() below.
    **
    ** Actually, each subexpression is converted to "xN AND w" where w is
    ** the "interesting" terms of z - terms that did not originate in the
    ** ON or USING clause of a LEFT JOIN, and terms that are usable as 
    ** indices.
    */
    if( pWC->nTerm>1 ){
      int iTerm;
      for(iTerm=0; iTerm<pWC->nTerm; iTerm++){
        Expr *pExpr = pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr;
        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue;
        if( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_ORINFO) ) continue;
        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue;
        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
      }
      if( pAndExpr ){
        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, 0, pAndExpr, 0);
      }
    }

    for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){
      WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii];
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || pOrTerm->eOperator==WO_AND ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;          /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr;

          if( pSubWInfo->untestedTerms ) untestedTerms = 1;

          /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
          sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo);
        }
      }
    }
    if( pAndExpr ){
      pAndExpr->pLeft = 0;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pAndExpr);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iRetInit, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel->addrBrk);
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLoopBody);

    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ) sqlite3StackFree(pParse->db, pOrTab);
    if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
  }else

  ** loop below generates code for a single nested loop of the VM
  ** program.
  */
  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
  for(i=0; i<nTabList; i++){
    pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i];
    explainOneScan(pParse, pTabList, pLevel, i, pLevel->iFrom, wctrlFlags);
    notReady = codeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, i, wctrlFlags, notReady);
    pWInfo->iContinue = pLevel->addrCont;
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST  /* For testing and debugging use only */
  /* Record in the query plan information about the current table
  ** and the index used to access it (if any).  If the table itself
  ** is not used, its name is just '{}'.  If no index is used

  CREATE TABLE a4(c UNIQUE, d);
} {}

proc do_insert_tests {args} {
  uplevel do_select_tests $args
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-21350-31508 -- syntax diagram insert-stmt
#
do_insert_tests e_insert-0 {
     1  "INSERT             INTO a1 DEFAULT VALUES"                   {}
     2  "INSERT             INTO main.a1 DEFAULT VALUES"              {}
     3  "INSERT OR ROLLBACK INTO main.a1 DEFAULT VALUES"              {}
     4  "INSERT OR ROLLBACK INTO a1 DEFAULT VALUES"                   {}
     5  "INSERT OR ABORT    INTO main.a1 DEFAULT VALUES"              {}

    64  "INSERT OR REPLACE  INTO a1      (b, a) SELECT c, b FROM a2"  {}
    65  "INSERT OR FAIL     INTO main.a1 (b, a) SELECT c, b FROM a2"  {}
    66  "INSERT OR FAIL     INTO a1      (b, a) SELECT c, b FROM a2"  {}
    67  "INSERT OR FAIL     INTO main.a1 (b, a) SELECT c, b FROM a2"  {}
    68  "INSERT OR IGNORE   INTO a1      (b, a) SELECT c, b FROM a2"  {}
    69  "REPLACE            INTO a1      (b, a) SELECT c, b FROM a2"  {}
    70  "REPLACE            INTO main.a1 (b, a) SELECT c, b FROM a2"  {}
    71  "INSERT             INTO a1      (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    72  "INSERT             INTO main.a1 (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    73  "INSERT OR ROLLBACK INTO main.a1 (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    74  "INSERT OR ROLLBACK INTO a1      (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    75  "INSERT OR ABORT    INTO main.a1 (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    76  "INSERT OR ABORT    INTO a1      (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    77  "INSERT OR REPLACE  INTO main.a1 (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    78  "INSERT OR REPLACE  INTO a1      (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    79  "INSERT OR FAIL     INTO main.a1 (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    80  "INSERT OR FAIL     INTO a1      (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    81  "INSERT OR FAIL     INTO main.a1 (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    82  "INSERT OR IGNORE   INTO a1      (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    83  "REPLACE            INTO a1      (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
    84  "REPLACE            INTO main.a1 (b, a) VALUES(1, 2),(3,4)"   {}
}

delete_all_data

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-20288-20462 The first form (with the "VALUES" keyword)
# creates a single new row in an existing table.
#

  do_execsql_test 4.1.4.$i {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH 'fox' AND lid=$i;
  } [expr 0==($i%2)]
}
do_catchsql_test 4.1.5 {
  INSERT INTO t4(content, lid) VALUES('hello world', 101)
} {1 {SQL logic error or missing database}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases 5.*
#
# The following test cases are designed to detect a 32-bit overflow bug
# that existed at one point.
#
proc build_multilingual_db_3 {db} {
  $db eval {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t5 USING fts4(languageid=lid);
  }
  set languages [list 0 1 2 [expr 1<<30]]

  foreach lid $languages {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t5(docid, content, lid) VALUES(
          $lid, 'My language is ' || $lid, $lid
      ) 
    }
  }
}

do_test 5.1.0 {
  reset_db
  build_multilingual_db_3 db
} {}

do_execsql_test 5.1.1 {
  SELECT level FROM t5_segdir;
} [list 0 1024 2048 [expr 1<<40]]

do_execsql_test 5.1.2 {SELECT docid FROM t5 WHERE t5 MATCH 'language'} 0
foreach langid [list 0 1 2 [expr 1<<30]] {
  do_execsql_test 5.2.$langid { 
    SELECT docid FROM t5 WHERE t5 MATCH 'language' AND lid = $langid
  } $langid
}

set lid [expr 1<<30]
do_execsql_test 5.3.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t6 USING fts4(languageid=lid);
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('I belong to language 0!');
}
do_test 5.3.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 20} {incr i} {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES(
        'I (row '||$i||') belong to langauge N!', $lid
      );
    }
  }
  execsql { SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH 'belong' }
} {1}

do_test 5.3.3 {
  execsql { SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH 'belong' AND lid=$lid}
} {2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21}

do_execsql_test 5.3.4 { INSERT INTO t6(t6) VALUES('optimize') } {}
do_execsql_test 5.3.5 { SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH 'belong' } {1}
do_execsql_test 5.3.6 { 
  SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH 'belong' AND lid=$lid
} {2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21}


set lid [expr 1<<30]
foreach lid [list 4 [expr 1<<30]] {
  do_execsql_test 5.4.$lid.1 {
    DELETE FROM t6;
    SELECT count(*) FROM t6_segdir;
    SELECT count(*) FROM t6_segments;
  } {0 0}
  do_execsql_test 5.4.$lid.2 {
    INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES('zero zero zero', $lid);
    INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES('zero zero one', $lid);
    INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES('zero one zero', $lid);
    INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES('zero one one', $lid);
    INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES('one zero zero', $lid);
    INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES('one zero one', $lid);
    INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES('one one zero', $lid);
    INSERT INTO t6(content, lid) VALUES('one one one', $lid);

    SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH '"zero zero"' AND lid=$lid;
  } {1 2 5}

  do_execsql_test 5.4.$lid.3 {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t6_segdir;
    SELECT count(*) FROM t6_segments;
  } {8 0}

  do_execsql_test 5.4.$lid.4 {
    INSERT INTO t6(t6) VALUES('optimize');
    SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH '"zero zero"' AND lid=$lid;
  } {1 2 5}

  do_execsql_test 5.4.$lid.5 {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t6_segdir;
    SELECT count(*) FROM t6_segments;
  } {1 0}
}


finish_test

        set ::sqlite_io_error_pending $::N
        set sql {UPDATE t2 SET b = randstr(400,400)}
        foreach {::go res} [catchsql $sql] {}
      }
    }
  } msg]
  list $rc $msg
} {1 {abort due to ROLLBACK}}

if {$::tcl_platform(platform) == "unix"} {
  # Cause the call to xAccess used by [pragma temp_store_directory] to
  # determine if the specified directory is writable to fail. This causes
  # SQLite to report "not a writable directory", which is probably the
  # right answer.
  #

do_test pager1.4.7.3 {
  db close
  catch {file attributes test.db-journal -permissions rw-rw-rw-}
  catch {file attributes test.db-journal -readonly 0}
  delete_file test.db-journal
  file exists test.db-journal
} {0}
do_test pager1.4.8.1 {
  catch {file attributes test.db -permissions r--------}
  catch {file attributes test.db -readonly 1}
  sqlite3 db test.db
  db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 }
  sqlite3_db_readonly db main
} {1}
do_test pager1.4.8.2 {
  sqlite3_db_readonly db xyz
} {-1}
do_test pager1.4.8.3 {
  db close
  catch {file attributes test.db -readonly 0}
  catch {file attributes test.db -permissions rw-rw-rw-} msg
  sqlite3 db test.db
  db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 }
  sqlite3_db_readonly db main
} {0}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests deal with multi-file commits.
#
# pager1-5.1.*: The case where a multi-file cannot be committed because
#               another connection is holding a SHARED lock on one of the
#               files. After the SHARED lock is removed, the COMMIT succeeds.

    FROM t302 JOIN t301 ON t302.c8 = t301.c8
    WHERE t302.c2 = 19571
      AND t302.c3 > 1287603136
      AND (t301.c4 = 1407449685622784
           OR t301.c8 = 1407424651264000)
   ORDER BY t302.c5 LIMIT 200;
} {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING COVERING INDEX t301_c4 (c4=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t302 USING INDEX t302_c8_c3 (c8=? AND c3>?) (~2 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

finish_test

  do_execsql_test where9-3.1 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT t2.a FROM t1, t2
    WHERE t1.a=80 AND ((t1.c=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR t1.f=t2.f)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?) (~2 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?) (~10 rows)}
  }
  do_execsql_test where9-3.2 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT coalesce(t2.a,9999)
    FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.c+1=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR (t1.f||'x')=t2.f
    WHERE t1.a=80
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?) (~2 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?) (~10 rows)}
  }
} 

# Make sure that INDEXED BY and multi-index OR clauses play well with
# one another.
#
do_test where9-4.1 {

ifcapable explain {
  # The (c=31031 OR d IS NULL) clause is preferred over b>1000 because
  # the former is an equality test which is expected to return fewer rows.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.1 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c=?) (~3 rows)} 
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1d (d=?) (~3 rows)}
  }

  # In contrast, b=1000 is preferred over any OR-clause.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.2 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
  } {

} {79 81 scan 0 sort 1}
do_test where9-7.3.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t6 WHERE (x='y' OR y='y') AND c=27027 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {79 81}

# Fix for ticket [b7c8682cc17f32903f03a610bd0d35ffd3c1e6e4]
# "Incorrect result from LEFT JOIN with OR in the WHERE clause"
#
do_test where9-8.1 {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE t81(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d);
    CREATE TABLE t82(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
    CREATE TABLE t83(p INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, q);
    
    INSERT INTO t81 VALUES(2,3,4,5);
    INSERT INTO t81 VALUES(3,4,5,6);
    INSERT INTO t82 VALUES(2,4);
    INSERT INTO t83 VALUES(5,55);
    
    SELECT *
      FROM t81 LEFT JOIN t82 ON y=b JOIN t83
     WHERE c==p OR d==p
     ORDER BY +a;
  }
} {2 3 4 5 {} {} 5 55 3 4 5 6 2 4 5 55}

finish_test