SQLite

            }else{
              sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x0d); /* INT, TEXT, or BLOB */
              /* OP_IsType does not detect NaN values in the database file
              ** which should be treated as a NULL.  So if the header type
              ** is REAL, we have to load the actual data using OP_Column
              ** to reliably determine if the value is a NULL. */
              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p1, p3, 3);
              sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, j, 3);
              jmp3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, 3, labelOk);
              VdbeCoverage(v);
            }           
            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName,
                                pCol->zCnName);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
            if( doTypeCheck ){

  } {{non-unique entry in index t1a} {NULL value in t1x.a} {non-unique entry in index t1a}}
  do_execsql_test pragma-3.22 {
    PRAGMA integrity_check(2);
  } {{non-unique entry in index t1a} {NULL value in t1x.a}}
  do_execsql_test pragma-3.23 {
    PRAGMA integrity_check(1);
  } {{non-unique entry in index t1a}}

  # forum post https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/ee4f6fa5ab
  do_execsql_test pragma-3.24 {
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
    ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN b NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.25;
    SELECT * FROM t1;
    PRAGMA integrity_check(t1);
  } {1 0.25 ok}
  do_execsql_test pragma-3.25 {
    ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN c CHECK (1);
    SELECT * FROM t1;
    PRAGMA integrity_check(t1);
  } {1 0.25 {} ok}
}

# PRAGMA integrity check (or more specifically the sqlite3BtreeCount()
# interface) used to leave index cursors in an inconsistent state
# which could result in an assertion fault in sqlite3BtreeKey()
# called from saveCursorPosition() if content is removed from the
# index while the integrity_check is still running.  This test verifies