**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the ATTACH and DETACH commands.
**
** $Id: attach.c,v 1.27 2004/09/05 23:23:42 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This routine is called by the parser to process an ATTACH statement:
**
**     ATTACH DATABASE filename AS dbname
................................................................................
  Token *pDbname,      /* Name of the database to use internally */
  int keyType,         /* 0: no key.  1: TEXT,  2: BLOB */
  Token *pKey          /* Text of the key for keytype 1 and 2 */
){
  Db *aNew;
  int rc, i;
  char *zFile, *zName;
  sqlite *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( !v ) return;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
  if( pParse->explain ) return;
  db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
**
**    DETACH DATABASE dbname
**
** The pDbname argument is the name of the database in the DETACH statement.
*/
void sqlite3Detach(Parse *pParse, Token *pDbname){
  int i;
  sqlite *db;
  Vdbe *v;
  Db *pDb = 0;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( !v ) return;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
  if( pParse->explain ) return;
................................................................................
int sqlite3FixInit(
  DbFixer *pFix,      /* The fixer to be initialized */
  Parse *pParse,      /* Error messages will be written here */
  int iDb,            /* This is the database that must be used */
  const char *zType,  /* "view", "trigger", or "index" */
  const Token *pName  /* Name of the view, trigger, or index */
){
  sqlite *db;

  if( iDb<0 || iDb==1 ) return 0;
  db = pParse->db;
  assert( db->nDb>iDb );
  pFix->pParse = pParse;
  pFix->zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
  pFix->zType = zType;

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the ATTACH and DETACH commands.
**
** $Id: attach.c,v 1.28 2004/09/06 17:24:12 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This routine is called by the parser to process an ATTACH statement:
**
**     ATTACH DATABASE filename AS dbname
................................................................................
  Token *pDbname,      /* Name of the database to use internally */
  int keyType,         /* 0: no key.  1: TEXT,  2: BLOB */
  Token *pKey          /* Text of the key for keytype 1 and 2 */
){
  Db *aNew;
  int rc, i;
  char *zFile, *zName;
  sqlite3 *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( !v ) return;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
  if( pParse->explain ) return;
  db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
**
**    DETACH DATABASE dbname
**
** The pDbname argument is the name of the database in the DETACH statement.
*/
void sqlite3Detach(Parse *pParse, Token *pDbname){
  int i;
  sqlite3 *db;
  Vdbe *v;
  Db *pDb = 0;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( !v ) return;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
  if( pParse->explain ) return;
................................................................................
int sqlite3FixInit(
  DbFixer *pFix,      /* The fixer to be initialized */
  Parse *pParse,      /* Error messages will be written here */
  int iDb,            /* This is the database that must be used */
  const char *zType,  /* "view", "trigger", or "index" */
  const Token *pName  /* Name of the view, trigger, or index */
){
  sqlite3 *db;

  if( iDb<0 || iDb==1 ) return 0;
  db = pParse->db;
  assert( db->nDb>iDb );
  pFix->pParse = pParse;
  pFix->zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
  pFix->zType = zType;

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the sqlite3_set_authorizer()
** API.  This facility is an optional feature of the library.  Embedded
** systems that do not need this facility may omit it by recompiling
** the library with -DSQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION=1
**
** $Id: auth.c,v 1.16 2004/06/19 16:06:11 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** All of the code in this file may be omitted by defining a single
** macro.
*/
................................................................................
** should run but attempts to read the specified column will return NULL
** and attempts to write the column will be ignored.
**
** Setting the auth function to NULL disables this hook.  The default
** setting of the auth function is NULL.
*/
int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
  sqlite *db,
  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
  void *pArg
){
  db->xAuth = xAuth;
  db->pAuthArg = pArg;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
** then generate an error.
*/
void sqlite3AuthRead(
  Parse *pParse,        /* The parser context */
  Expr *pExpr,          /* The expression to check authorization on */
  SrcList *pTabList     /* All table that pExpr might refer to */
){
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int rc;
  Table *pTab;          /* The table being read */
  const char *zCol;     /* Name of the column of the table */
  int iSrc;             /* Index in pTabList->a[] of table being read */
  const char *zDBase;   /* Name of database being accessed */

  if( db->xAuth==0 ) return;
................................................................................
int sqlite3AuthCheck(
  Parse *pParse,
  int code,
  const char *zArg1,
  const char *zArg2,
  const char *zArg3
){
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int rc;

  /* Don't do any authorization checks if the database is initialising. */
  if( db->init.busy ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the sqlite3_set_authorizer()
** API.  This facility is an optional feature of the library.  Embedded
** systems that do not need this facility may omit it by recompiling
** the library with -DSQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION=1
**
** $Id: auth.c,v 1.17 2004/09/06 17:24:12 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** All of the code in this file may be omitted by defining a single
** macro.
*/
................................................................................
** should run but attempts to read the specified column will return NULL
** and attempts to write the column will be ignored.
**
** Setting the auth function to NULL disables this hook.  The default
** setting of the auth function is NULL.
*/
int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
  sqlite3 *db,
  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
  void *pArg
){
  db->xAuth = xAuth;
  db->pAuthArg = pArg;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
** then generate an error.
*/
void sqlite3AuthRead(
  Parse *pParse,        /* The parser context */
  Expr *pExpr,          /* The expression to check authorization on */
  SrcList *pTabList     /* All table that pExpr might refer to */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int rc;
  Table *pTab;          /* The table being read */
  const char *zCol;     /* Name of the column of the table */
  int iSrc;             /* Index in pTabList->a[] of table being read */
  const char *zDBase;   /* Name of database being accessed */

  if( db->xAuth==0 ) return;
................................................................................
int sqlite3AuthCheck(
  Parse *pParse,
  int code,
  const char *zArg1,
  const char *zArg2,
  const char *zArg3
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int rc;

  /* Don't do any authorization checks if the database is initialising. */
  if( db->init.busy ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.250 2004/08/31 13:45:11 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
................................................................................
** VDBE program and resets the pParse structure for the next
** parse.
**
** Note that if an error occurred, it might be the case that
** no VDBE code was generated.
*/
void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;

  /* Begin by generating some termination code at the end of the
  ** vdbe program
  */
................................................................................
** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the table and the
** first matching table is returned.  (No checking for duplicate table
** names is done.)  The search order is TEMP first, then MAIN, then any
** auxiliary databases added using the ATTACH command.
**
** See also sqlite3LocateTable().
*/
Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite *db, const char *zName, const char *zDatabase){
  Table *p = 0;
  int i;
  assert( zName!=0 );
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized) || db->init.busy );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;   /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
    if( zDatabase!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zDatabase, db->aDb[j].zName) ) continue;
................................................................................
**
** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the
** table and the first matching index is returned.  (No checking
** for duplicate index names is done.)  The search order is
** TEMP first, then MAIN, then any auxiliary databases added
** using the ATTACH command.
*/
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite *db, const char *zName, const char *zDb){
  Index *p = 0;
  int i;
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized) || db->init.busy );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;  /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
    if( zDb && sqlite3StrICmp(zDb, db->aDb[j].zName) ) continue;
    p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[j].idxHash, zName, strlen(zName)+1);
................................................................................
** Remove the given index from the index hash table, and free
** its memory structures.
**
** The index is removed from the database hash tables but
** it is not unlinked from the Table that it indexes.
** Unlinking from the Table must be done by the calling function.
*/
static void sqliteDeleteIndex(sqlite *db, Index *p){
  Index *pOld;

  assert( db!=0 && p->zName!=0 );
  pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aDb[p->iDb].idxHash, p->zName,
                          strlen(p->zName)+1, 0);
  if( pOld!=0 && pOld!=p ){
    sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aDb[p->iDb].idxHash, pOld->zName,
................................................................................
}

/*
** Unlink the given index from its table, then remove
** the index from the index hash table and free its memory
** structures.
*/
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite *db, int iDb, const char *zIdxName){
  Index *pIndex;
  int len;

  len = strlen(zIdxName);
  pIndex = sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aDb[iDb].idxHash, zIdxName, len+1, 0);
  if( pIndex ){
    if( pIndex->pTable->pIndex==pIndex ){
................................................................................
** if there were schema changes during the transaction or if a
** schema-cookie mismatch occurs.
**
** If iDb<=0 then reset the internal schema tables for all database
** files.  If iDb>=2 then reset the internal schema for only the
** single file indicated.
*/
void sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(sqlite *db, int iDb){
  HashElem *pElem;
  Hash temp1;
  Hash temp2;
  int i, j;

  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_Initialized;
................................................................................
}

/*
** This routine is called whenever a rollback occurs.  If there were
** schema changes during the transaction, then we have to reset the
** internal hash tables and reload them from disk.
*/
void sqlite3RollbackInternalChanges(sqlite *db){
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_InternChanges ){
    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
}

/*
** This routine is called when a commit occurs.
*/
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite *db){
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
}

/*
** Clear the column names from a table or view.
*/
static void sqliteResetColumnNames(Table *pTable){
................................................................................
** the table.
**
** Indices associated with the table are unlinked from the "db"
** data structure if db!=NULL.  If db==NULL, indices attached to
** the table are deleted, but it is assumed they have already been
** unlinked.
*/
void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite *db, Table *pTable){
  Index *pIndex, *pNext;
  FKey *pFKey, *pNextFKey;

  if( pTable==0 ) return;

  /* Delete all indices associated with this table
  */
................................................................................
  sqliteFree(pTable);
}

/*
** Unlink the given table from the hash tables and the delete the
** table structure with all its indices and foreign keys.
*/
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite *db, int iDb, const char *zTabName){
  Table *p;
  FKey *pF1, *pF2;
  Db *pDb;

  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  assert( zTabName && zTabName[0] );
................................................................................
  Token *pName2,   /* Second part of the name of the table or view */
  int isTemp,      /* True if this is a TEMP table */
  int isView       /* True if this is a VIEW */
){
  Table *pTable;
  Index *pIdx;
  char *zName;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *v;
  int iDb;         /* Database number to create the table in */
  Token *pName;    /* Unqualified name of the table to create */

  /* The table or view name to create is passed to this routine via tokens
  ** pName1 and pName2. If the table name was fully qualified, for example:
  **
................................................................................
** prefferred for UTF-8, the second UTF-16le, and the third UTF-16be.
**
** Stored immediately after the three collation sequences is a copy of
** the collation sequence name. A pointer to this string is stored in
** each collation sequence structure.
*/
static CollSeq * findCollSeqEntry(
  sqlite *db,
  const char *zName,
  int nName,
  int create
){
  CollSeq *pColl;
  if( nName<0 ) nName = strlen(zName);
  pColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName, nName);
................................................................................
** Return the CollSeq* pointer for the collation sequence named zName
** for the encoding 'enc' from the database 'db'.
**
** If the entry specified is not found and 'create' is true, then create a
** new entry.  Otherwise return NULL.
*/
CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(
  sqlite *db,
  u8 enc,
  const char *zName,
  int nName,
  int create
){
  CollSeq *pColl = findCollSeqEntry(db, zName, nName, create);
  assert( SQLITE_UTF8==1 && SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
................................................................................
}

/*
** Invoke the 'collation needed' callback to request a collation sequence
** in the database text encoding of name zName, length nName.
** If the collation sequence
*/
static void callCollNeeded(sqlite *db, const char *zName, int nName){
  assert( !db->xCollNeeded || !db->xCollNeeded16 );
  if( nName<0 ) nName = strlen(zName);
  if( db->xCollNeeded ){
    char *zExternal = sqliteStrNDup(zName, nName);
    if( !zExternal ) return;
    db->xCollNeeded(db->pCollNeededArg, db, (int)db->enc, zExternal);
    sqliteFree(zExternal);
................................................................................
** of these instead if they exist. Avoid a UTF-8 <-> UTF-16 conversion if
** possible.
*/
static int synthCollSeq(Parse *pParse, CollSeq *pColl){
  CollSeq *pColl2;
  char *z = pColl->zName;
  int n = strlen(z);
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  static const u8 aEnc[] = { SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE, SQLITE_UTF8 };
  for(i=0; i<3; i++){
    pColl2 = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, aEnc[i], z, n, 0);
    if( pColl2->xCmp!=0 ){
      memcpy(pColl, pColl2, sizeof(CollSeq));
      return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
**
** This plan is not completely bullet-proof.  It is possible for
** the schema to change multiple times and for the cookie to be
** set back to prior value.  But schema changes are infrequent
** and the probability of hitting the same cookie value is only
** 1 chance in 2^32.  So we're safe enough.
*/
void sqlite3ChangeCookie(sqlite *db, Vdbe *v, int iDb){
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->aDb[iDb].schema_cookie+1, 0);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 0);
}

/*
** Measure the number of characters needed to output the given
** identifier.  The number returned includes any quotes used
................................................................................
** If the pSelect argument is not NULL, it means that this routine
** was called to create a table generated from a 
** "CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ..." statement.  The column names of
** the new table will match the result set of the SELECT.
*/
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse *pParse, Token *pEnd, Select *pSelect){
  Table *p;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  if( (pEnd==0 && pSelect==0) || pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 ) return;

  assert( !db->init.busy || !pSelect );

................................................................................
  pSel->pEList = pEList;
  return nErr;  
}

/*
** Clear the column names from every VIEW in database idx.
*/
static void sqliteViewResetAll(sqlite *db, int idx){
  HashElem *i;
  if( !DbHasProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews) ) return;
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[idx].tblHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
    if( pTab->pSelect ){
      sqliteResetColumnNames(pTab);
    }
................................................................................
** This routine is called to do the work of a DROP TABLE statement.
** pName is the name of the table to be dropped.
*/
void sqlite3DropTable(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int isView){
  Table *pTab;
  Vdbe *v;
  int base;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb;

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto exit_drop_table;
  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
  pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, pName->a[0].zName, pName->a[0].zDatabase);

  if( pTab==0 ) goto exit_drop_table;
................................................................................
  Table *pTab = 0; /* Table to be indexed */
  Index *pIndex = 0; /* The index to be created */
  char *zName = 0;
  int i, j;
  Token nullId;    /* Fake token for an empty ID list */
  DbFixer sFix;    /* For assigning database names to pTable */
  int isTemp;      /* True for a temporary index */
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  int iDb;          /* Index of the database that is being written */
  Token *pName = 0; /* Unqualified name of the index to create */

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto exit_create_index;

  /*
................................................................................
/*
** This routine will drop an existing named index.  This routine
** implements the DROP INDEX statement.
*/
void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName){
  Index *pIndex;
  Vdbe *v;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) return;
  pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, pName->a[0].zName, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
  if( pIndex==0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %S", pName, 0);
................................................................................
  sqliteFree(pList);
}

/*
** Begin a transaction
*/
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  if( pParse==0 || (db=pParse->db)==0 || db->aDb[0].pBt==0 ) return;
  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "BEGIN", 0, 0) ) return;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AutoCommit, 0, 0);
}

/*
** Commit a transaction
*/
void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  if( pParse==0 || (db=pParse->db)==0 || db->aDb[0].pBt==0 ) return;
  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "COMMIT", 0, 0) ) return;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
  }
}

/*
** Rollback a transaction
*/
void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  if( pParse==0 || (db=pParse->db)==0 || db->aDb[0].pBt==0 ) return;
  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "ROLLBACK", 0, 0) ) return;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
** cookie verification subroutine code happens in sqlite3FinishCoding().
**
** If iDb<0 then code the OP_Goto only - don't set flag to verify the
** schema on any databases.  This can be used to position the OP_Goto
** early in the code, before we know if any database tables will be used.
*/
void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
  sqlite *db;
  Vdbe *v;
  int mask;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) return;  /* This only happens if there was a prior error */
  db = pParse->db;
  if( pParse->cookieGoto==0 ){
................................................................................
  return;
}

/* 
** Return the transient sqlite3_value object used for encoding conversions
** during SQL compilation.
*/
sqlite3_value *sqlite3GetTransientValue(sqlite *db){
  if( !db->pValue ){
    db->pValue = sqlite3ValueNew();
  }
  return db->pValue;
}

**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.251 2004/09/06 17:24:12 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
................................................................................
** VDBE program and resets the pParse structure for the next
** parse.
**
** Note that if an error occurred, it might be the case that
** no VDBE code was generated.
*/
void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;

  /* Begin by generating some termination code at the end of the
  ** vdbe program
  */
................................................................................
** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the table and the
** first matching table is returned.  (No checking for duplicate table
** names is done.)  The search order is TEMP first, then MAIN, then any
** auxiliary databases added using the ATTACH command.
**
** See also sqlite3LocateTable().
*/
Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, const char *zDatabase){
  Table *p = 0;
  int i;
  assert( zName!=0 );
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized) || db->init.busy );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;   /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
    if( zDatabase!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zDatabase, db->aDb[j].zName) ) continue;
................................................................................
**
** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the
** table and the first matching index is returned.  (No checking
** for duplicate index names is done.)  The search order is
** TEMP first, then MAIN, then any auxiliary databases added
** using the ATTACH command.
*/
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, const char *zDb){
  Index *p = 0;
  int i;
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized) || db->init.busy );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;  /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
    if( zDb && sqlite3StrICmp(zDb, db->aDb[j].zName) ) continue;
    p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[j].idxHash, zName, strlen(zName)+1);
................................................................................
** Remove the given index from the index hash table, and free
** its memory structures.
**
** The index is removed from the database hash tables but
** it is not unlinked from the Table that it indexes.
** Unlinking from the Table must be done by the calling function.
*/
static void sqliteDeleteIndex(sqlite3 *db, Index *p){
  Index *pOld;

  assert( db!=0 && p->zName!=0 );
  pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aDb[p->iDb].idxHash, p->zName,
                          strlen(p->zName)+1, 0);
  if( pOld!=0 && pOld!=p ){
    sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aDb[p->iDb].idxHash, pOld->zName,
................................................................................
}

/*
** Unlink the given index from its table, then remove
** the index from the index hash table and free its memory
** structures.
*/
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zIdxName){
  Index *pIndex;
  int len;

  len = strlen(zIdxName);
  pIndex = sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aDb[iDb].idxHash, zIdxName, len+1, 0);
  if( pIndex ){
    if( pIndex->pTable->pIndex==pIndex ){
................................................................................
** if there were schema changes during the transaction or if a
** schema-cookie mismatch occurs.
**
** If iDb<=0 then reset the internal schema tables for all database
** files.  If iDb>=2 then reset the internal schema for only the
** single file indicated.
*/
void sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
  HashElem *pElem;
  Hash temp1;
  Hash temp2;
  int i, j;

  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_Initialized;
................................................................................
}

/*
** This routine is called whenever a rollback occurs.  If there were
** schema changes during the transaction, then we have to reset the
** internal hash tables and reload them from disk.
*/
void sqlite3RollbackInternalChanges(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_InternChanges ){
    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
}

/*
** This routine is called when a commit occurs.
*/
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3 *db){
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
}

/*
** Clear the column names from a table or view.
*/
static void sqliteResetColumnNames(Table *pTable){
................................................................................
** the table.
**
** Indices associated with the table are unlinked from the "db"
** data structure if db!=NULL.  If db==NULL, indices attached to
** the table are deleted, but it is assumed they have already been
** unlinked.
*/
void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  Index *pIndex, *pNext;
  FKey *pFKey, *pNextFKey;

  if( pTable==0 ) return;

  /* Delete all indices associated with this table
  */
................................................................................
  sqliteFree(pTable);
}

/*
** Unlink the given table from the hash tables and the delete the
** table structure with all its indices and foreign keys.
*/
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTabName){
  Table *p;
  FKey *pF1, *pF2;
  Db *pDb;

  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  assert( zTabName && zTabName[0] );
................................................................................
  Token *pName2,   /* Second part of the name of the table or view */
  int isTemp,      /* True if this is a TEMP table */
  int isView       /* True if this is a VIEW */
){
  Table *pTable;
  Index *pIdx;
  char *zName;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *v;
  int iDb;         /* Database number to create the table in */
  Token *pName;    /* Unqualified name of the table to create */

  /* The table or view name to create is passed to this routine via tokens
  ** pName1 and pName2. If the table name was fully qualified, for example:
  **
................................................................................
** prefferred for UTF-8, the second UTF-16le, and the third UTF-16be.
**
** Stored immediately after the three collation sequences is a copy of
** the collation sequence name. A pointer to this string is stored in
** each collation sequence structure.
*/
static CollSeq * findCollSeqEntry(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zName,
  int nName,
  int create
){
  CollSeq *pColl;
  if( nName<0 ) nName = strlen(zName);
  pColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName, nName);
................................................................................
** Return the CollSeq* pointer for the collation sequence named zName
** for the encoding 'enc' from the database 'db'.
**
** If the entry specified is not found and 'create' is true, then create a
** new entry.  Otherwise return NULL.
*/
CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(
  sqlite3 *db,
  u8 enc,
  const char *zName,
  int nName,
  int create
){
  CollSeq *pColl = findCollSeqEntry(db, zName, nName, create);
  assert( SQLITE_UTF8==1 && SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
................................................................................
}

/*
** Invoke the 'collation needed' callback to request a collation sequence
** in the database text encoding of name zName, length nName.
** If the collation sequence
*/
static void callCollNeeded(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, int nName){
  assert( !db->xCollNeeded || !db->xCollNeeded16 );
  if( nName<0 ) nName = strlen(zName);
  if( db->xCollNeeded ){
    char *zExternal = sqliteStrNDup(zName, nName);
    if( !zExternal ) return;
    db->xCollNeeded(db->pCollNeededArg, db, (int)db->enc, zExternal);
    sqliteFree(zExternal);
................................................................................
** of these instead if they exist. Avoid a UTF-8 <-> UTF-16 conversion if
** possible.
*/
static int synthCollSeq(Parse *pParse, CollSeq *pColl){
  CollSeq *pColl2;
  char *z = pColl->zName;
  int n = strlen(z);
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  static const u8 aEnc[] = { SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE, SQLITE_UTF8 };
  for(i=0; i<3; i++){
    pColl2 = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, aEnc[i], z, n, 0);
    if( pColl2->xCmp!=0 ){
      memcpy(pColl, pColl2, sizeof(CollSeq));
      return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
**
** This plan is not completely bullet-proof.  It is possible for
** the schema to change multiple times and for the cookie to be
** set back to prior value.  But schema changes are infrequent
** and the probability of hitting the same cookie value is only
** 1 chance in 2^32.  So we're safe enough.
*/
void sqlite3ChangeCookie(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *v, int iDb){
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->aDb[iDb].schema_cookie+1, 0);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 0);
}

/*
** Measure the number of characters needed to output the given
** identifier.  The number returned includes any quotes used
................................................................................
** If the pSelect argument is not NULL, it means that this routine
** was called to create a table generated from a 
** "CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ..." statement.  The column names of
** the new table will match the result set of the SELECT.
*/
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse *pParse, Token *pEnd, Select *pSelect){
  Table *p;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  if( (pEnd==0 && pSelect==0) || pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 ) return;

  assert( !db->init.busy || !pSelect );

................................................................................
  pSel->pEList = pEList;
  return nErr;  
}

/*
** Clear the column names from every VIEW in database idx.
*/
static void sqliteViewResetAll(sqlite3 *db, int idx){
  HashElem *i;
  if( !DbHasProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews) ) return;
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[idx].tblHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
    if( pTab->pSelect ){
      sqliteResetColumnNames(pTab);
    }
................................................................................
** This routine is called to do the work of a DROP TABLE statement.
** pName is the name of the table to be dropped.
*/
void sqlite3DropTable(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int isView){
  Table *pTab;
  Vdbe *v;
  int base;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb;

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto exit_drop_table;
  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
  pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, pName->a[0].zName, pName->a[0].zDatabase);

  if( pTab==0 ) goto exit_drop_table;
................................................................................
  Table *pTab = 0; /* Table to be indexed */
  Index *pIndex = 0; /* The index to be created */
  char *zName = 0;
  int i, j;
  Token nullId;    /* Fake token for an empty ID list */
  DbFixer sFix;    /* For assigning database names to pTable */
  int isTemp;      /* True for a temporary index */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  int iDb;          /* Index of the database that is being written */
  Token *pName = 0; /* Unqualified name of the index to create */

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto exit_create_index;

  /*
................................................................................
/*
** This routine will drop an existing named index.  This routine
** implements the DROP INDEX statement.
*/
void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName){
  Index *pIndex;
  Vdbe *v;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) return;
  pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, pName->a[0].zName, pName->a[0].zDatabase);
  if( pIndex==0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %S", pName, 0);
................................................................................
  sqliteFree(pList);
}

/*
** Begin a transaction
*/
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  if( pParse==0 || (db=pParse->db)==0 || db->aDb[0].pBt==0 ) return;
  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "BEGIN", 0, 0) ) return;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AutoCommit, 0, 0);
}

/*
** Commit a transaction
*/
void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  if( pParse==0 || (db=pParse->db)==0 || db->aDb[0].pBt==0 ) return;
  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "COMMIT", 0, 0) ) return;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
  }
}

/*
** Rollback a transaction
*/
void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Vdbe *v;

  if( pParse==0 || (db=pParse->db)==0 || db->aDb[0].pBt==0 ) return;
  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3_malloc_failed ) return;
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "ROLLBACK", 0, 0) ) return;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
** cookie verification subroutine code happens in sqlite3FinishCoding().
**
** If iDb<0 then code the OP_Goto only - don't set flag to verify the
** schema on any databases.  This can be used to position the OP_Goto
** early in the code, before we know if any database tables will be used.
*/
void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Vdbe *v;
  int mask;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) return;  /* This only happens if there was a prior error */
  db = pParse->db;
  if( pParse->cookieGoto==0 ){
................................................................................
  return;
}

/* 
** Return the transient sqlite3_value object used for encoding conversions
** during SQL compilation.
*/
sqlite3_value *sqlite3GetTransientValue(sqlite3 *db){
  if( !db->pValue ){
    db->pValue = sqlite3ValueNew();
  }
  return db->pValue;
}

** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: date.c,v 1.34 2004/08/17 10:42:55 drh Exp $
**
** NOTES:
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system.
................................................................................
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS) */

/*
** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(sqlite *db){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     int nArg;
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } aFuncs[] = {
    { "julianday", -1, juliandayFunc   },

** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: date.c,v 1.35 2004/09/06 17:24:12 drh Exp $
**
** NOTES:
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system.
................................................................................
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS) */

/*
** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     int nArg;
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } aFuncs[] = {
    { "julianday", -1, juliandayFunc   },

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.79 2004/08/31 13:45:12 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
................................................................................
  Table *pTab;           /* The table from which records will be deleted */
  const char *zDb;       /* Name of database holding pTab */
  int end, addr = 0;     /* A couple addresses of generated code */
  int i;                 /* Loop counter */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int iCur;              /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
  sqlite *db;            /* Main database structure */
  int isView;            /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
  AuthContext sContext;  /* Authorization context */

  int row_triggers_exist = 0;  /* True if any triggers exist */
  int before_triggers;         /* True if there are BEFORE triggers */
  int after_triggers;          /* True if there are AFTER triggers */
  int oldIdx = -1;             /* Cursor for the OLD table of AFTER triggers */
................................................................................
**       of the stack.
**
** This routine pops the top of the stack to remove the record number
** and then generates code to remove both the table record and all index
** entries that point to that record.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
  sqlite *db,        /* The database containing the index */
  Vdbe *v,           /* Generate code into this VDBE */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the table */
  int count          /* Increment the row change counter */
){
  int addr;
  addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0);
................................................................................
**   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
**       cursor number iCur+i for the i-th index.
**
**   3.  The "iCur" cursor must be pointing to the row that is to be
**       deleted.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(
  sqlite *db,        /* The database containing the index */
  Vdbe *v,           /* Generate code into this VDBE */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the table */
  char *aIdxUsed     /* Only delete if aIdxUsed!=0 && aIdxUsed[i]!=0 */
){
  int i;
  Index *pIdx;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.80 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
................................................................................
  Table *pTab;           /* The table from which records will be deleted */
  const char *zDb;       /* Name of database holding pTab */
  int end, addr = 0;     /* A couple addresses of generated code */
  int i;                 /* Loop counter */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int iCur;              /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* Main database structure */
  int isView;            /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
  AuthContext sContext;  /* Authorization context */

  int row_triggers_exist = 0;  /* True if any triggers exist */
  int before_triggers;         /* True if there are BEFORE triggers */
  int after_triggers;          /* True if there are AFTER triggers */
  int oldIdx = -1;             /* Cursor for the OLD table of AFTER triggers */
................................................................................
**       of the stack.
**
** This routine pops the top of the stack to remove the record number
** and then generates code to remove both the table record and all index
** entries that point to that record.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
  sqlite3 *db,       /* The database containing the index */
  Vdbe *v,           /* Generate code into this VDBE */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the table */
  int count          /* Increment the row change counter */
){
  int addr;
  addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0);
................................................................................
**   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
**       cursor number iCur+i for the i-th index.
**
**   3.  The "iCur" cursor must be pointing to the row that is to be
**       deleted.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(
  sqlite3 *db,       /* The database containing the index */
  Vdbe *v,           /* Generate code into this VDBE */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the table */
  char *aIdxUsed     /* Only delete if aIdxUsed!=0 && aIdxUsed[i]!=0 */
){
  int i;
  Index *pIdx;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.159 2004/09/01 03:06:35 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity){
  switch( affinity ){
    case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER: return "i";
................................................................................
){
  char *zDb = 0;       /* Name of the database.  The "X" in X.Y.Z */
  char *zTab = 0;      /* Name of the table.  The "Y" in X.Y.Z or Y.Z */
  char *zCol = 0;      /* Name of the column.  The "Z" */
  int i, j;            /* Loop counters */
  int cnt = 0;         /* Number of matching column names */
  int cntTab = 0;      /* Number of matching table names */
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;  /* The database */

  assert( pColumnToken && pColumnToken->z ); /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */
  zDb = sqlite3NameFromToken(pDbToken);
  zTab = sqlite3NameFromToken(pTableToken);
  zCol = sqlite3NameFromToken(pColumnToken);
  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ){
    return 1;  /* Leak memory (zDb and zTab) if malloc fails */
................................................................................
** or xStep is non-zero.
**
** If createFlag is false, then a function with the required name and
** number of arguments may be returned even if the eTextRep flag does not
** match that requested.
*/
FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(
  sqlite *db,        /* An open database */
  const char *zName, /* Name of the function.  Not null-terminated */
  int nName,         /* Number of characters in the name */
  int nArg,          /* Number of arguments.  -1 means any number */
  u8 enc,            /* Preferred text encoding */
  int createFlag     /* Create new entry if true and does not otherwise exist */
){
  FuncDef *p;         /* Iterator variable */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.160 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity){
  switch( affinity ){
    case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER: return "i";
................................................................................
){
  char *zDb = 0;       /* Name of the database.  The "X" in X.Y.Z */
  char *zTab = 0;      /* Name of the table.  The "Y" in X.Y.Z or Y.Z */
  char *zCol = 0;      /* Name of the column.  The "Z" */
  int i, j;            /* Loop counters */
  int cnt = 0;         /* Number of matching column names */
  int cntTab = 0;      /* Number of matching table names */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* The database */

  assert( pColumnToken && pColumnToken->z ); /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */
  zDb = sqlite3NameFromToken(pDbToken);
  zTab = sqlite3NameFromToken(pTableToken);
  zCol = sqlite3NameFromToken(pColumnToken);
  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ){
    return 1;  /* Leak memory (zDb and zTab) if malloc fails */
................................................................................
** or xStep is non-zero.
**
** If createFlag is false, then a function with the required name and
** number of arguments may be returned even if the eTextRep flag does not
** match that requested.
*/
FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(
  sqlite3 *db,       /* An open database */
  const char *zName, /* Name of the function.  Not null-terminated */
  int nName,         /* Number of characters in the name */
  int nArg,          /* Number of arguments.  -1 means any number */
  u8 enc,            /* Preferred text encoding */
  int createFlag     /* Create new entry if true and does not otherwise exist */
){
  FuncDef *p;         /* Iterator variable */

** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: func.c,v 1.82 2004/09/02 15:53:57 drh Exp $
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"
................................................................................
** value is the same as the sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() API function.
*/
static void last_insert_rowid(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int arg, 
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the changes() SQL function.  The return value is the
** same as the sqlite3_changes() API function.
*/
static void changes(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int arg,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int(context, sqlite3_changes(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the total_changes() SQL function.  The return value is
** the same as the sqlite3_total_changes() API function.
*/
static void total_changes(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int arg,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int(context, sqlite3_total_changes(db));
}

/*
** A structure defining how to do GLOB-style comparisons.
*/
struct compareInfo {
................................................................................
static void test_destructor(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  char *zVal;
  int len;
  sqlite *db = sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
 
  test_destructor_count_var++;
  assert( nArg==1 );
  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
  len = sqlite3ValueBytes(argv[0], db->enc); 
  zVal = sqliteMalloc(len+3);
  zVal[len] = 0;
................................................................................


/*
** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite *db){
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     signed char nArg;
     u8 argType;           /* 0: none.  1: db  2: (-1) */
     u8 eTextRep;          /* 1: UTF-16.  0: UTF-8 */
     u8 needCollSeq;
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);

** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: func.c,v 1.83 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"
................................................................................
** value is the same as the sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() API function.
*/
static void last_insert_rowid(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int arg, 
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the changes() SQL function.  The return value is the
** same as the sqlite3_changes() API function.
*/
static void changes(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int arg,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int(context, sqlite3_changes(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the total_changes() SQL function.  The return value is
** the same as the sqlite3_total_changes() API function.
*/
static void total_changes(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int arg,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int(context, sqlite3_total_changes(db));
}

/*
** A structure defining how to do GLOB-style comparisons.
*/
struct compareInfo {
................................................................................
static void test_destructor(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  char *zVal;
  int len;
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
 
  test_destructor_count_var++;
  assert( nArg==1 );
  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
  len = sqlite3ValueBytes(argv[0], db->enc); 
  zVal = sqliteMalloc(len+3);
  zVal[len] = 0;
................................................................................


/*
** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     signed char nArg;
     u8 argType;           /* 0: none.  1: db  2: (-1) */
     u8 eTextRep;          /* 1: UTF-16.  0: UTF-8 */
     u8 needCollSeq;
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.115 2004/08/21 17:54:45 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
................................................................................
  const char *zDb;      /* Name of the database holding this table */
  int i, j, idx;        /* Loop counters */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
  int base = 0;         /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
  int iCont=0,iBreak=0; /* Beginning and end of the loop over srcTab */
  sqlite *db;           /* The main database structure */
  int keyColumn = -1;   /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  int endOfLoop;        /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
  int useTempTable;     /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
  int srcTab = 0;       /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
  int iSelectLoop = 0;  /* Address of code that implements the SELECT */
  int iCleanup = 0;     /* Address of the cleanup code */
  int iInsertBlock = 0; /* Address of the subroutine used to insert data */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.116 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
................................................................................
  const char *zDb;      /* Name of the database holding this table */
  int i, j, idx;        /* Loop counters */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
  int base = 0;         /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
  int iCont=0,iBreak=0; /* Beginning and end of the loop over srcTab */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* The main database structure */
  int keyColumn = -1;   /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  int endOfLoop;        /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
  int useTempTable;     /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
  int srcTab = 0;       /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
  int iSelectLoop = 0;  /* Address of code that implements the SELECT */
  int iCleanup = 0;     /* Address of the cleanup code */
  int iInsertBlock = 0; /* Address of the subroutine used to insert data */

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: legacy.c,v 1.5 2004/08/08 23:39:19 drh Exp $
*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
................................................................................
**
** If the SQL is a query, then for each row in the query result
** the xCallback() function is called.  pArg becomes the first
** argument to xCallback().  If xCallback=NULL then no callback
** is invoked, even for queries.
*/
int sqlite3_exec(
  sqlite *db,                 /* The database on which the SQL executes */
  const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
  sqlite_callback xCallback,  /* Invoke this callback routine */
  void *pArg,                 /* First argument to xCallback() */
  char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  const char *zLeftover;

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: legacy.c,v 1.6 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
................................................................................
**
** If the SQL is a query, then for each row in the query result
** the xCallback() function is called.  pArg becomes the first
** argument to xCallback().  If xCallback=NULL then no callback
** is invoked, even for queries.
*/
int sqlite3_exec(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* The database on which the SQL executes */
  const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
  sqlite_callback xCallback,  /* Invoke this callback routine */
  void *pArg,                 /* First argument to xCallback() */
  char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  const char *zLeftover;

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.258 2004/09/02 15:53:57 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** The following constant value is used by the SQLITE_BIGENDIAN and
................................................................................
**     argv[2] = SQL text for the CREATE statement.
**     argv[3] = "1" for temporary files, "0" for main database, "2" or more
**               for auxiliary database files.
**
*/
int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){
  InitData *pData = (InitData*)pInit;
  sqlite *db = pData->db;
  int iDb;

  assert( argc==4 );
  if( argv==0 ) return 0;   /* Might happen if EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS are on */
  if( argv[1]==0 || argv[3]==0 ){
    corruptSchema(pData, 0);
    return 1;
................................................................................
** Attempt to read the database schema and initialize internal
** data structures for a single database file.  The index of the
** database file is given by iDb.  iDb==0 is used for the main
** database.  iDb==1 should never be used.  iDb>=2 is used for
** auxiliary databases.  Return one of the SQLITE_ error codes to
** indicate success or failure.
*/
static int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg){
  int rc;
  BtCursor *curMain;
  int size;
  Table *pTab;
  char const *azArg[5];
  char zDbNum[30];
  int meta[10];
................................................................................
** used to store temporary tables, and any additional database files
** created using ATTACH statements.  Return a success code.  If an
** error occurs, write an error message into *pzErrMsg.
**
** After the database is initialized, the SQLITE_Initialized
** bit is set in the flags field of the sqlite structure. 
*/
int sqlite3Init(sqlite *db, char **pzErrMsg){
  int i, rc;
  
  if( db->init.busy ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 );
  rc = SQLITE_OK;
  db->init.busy = 1;
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
................................................................................
  }
  return r;
}

/*
** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
*/
sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite *db){
  return db->lastRowid;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
*/
int sqlite3_changes(sqlite *db){
  return db->nChange;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
*/
int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->nTotalChange;
}

/*
** Close an existing SQLite database
*/
int sqlite3_close(sqlite *db){
  HashElem *i;
  int j;

  if( !db ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

................................................................................
  sqliteFree(db);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Rollback all database files.
*/
void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite *db){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    if( db->aDb[i].pBt ){
      sqlite3BtreeRollback(db->aDb[i].pBt);
      db->aDb[i].inTrans = 0;
    }
  }
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
/*
** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
*/
void sqlite3_progress_handler(
  sqlite *db, 
  int nOps,
  int (*xProgress)(void*), 
  void *pArg
){
  if( nOps>0 ){
    db->xProgress = xProgress;
    db->nProgressOps = nOps;
................................................................................
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Cause any pending operation to stop at its earliest opportunity.
*/
void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite *db){
  db->flags |= SQLITE_Interrupt;
}

/*
** Windows systems should call this routine to free memory that
** is returned in the in the errmsg parameter of sqlite3_open() when
** SQLite is a DLL.  For some reason, it does not work to call free()
................................................................................
** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
** is returned.  
**
** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
** sqlite3_exec().
*/
void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite *db, void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void *pArg){
  void *pOld = db->pTraceArg;
  db->xTrace = xTrace;
  db->pTraceArg = pArg;
  return pOld;
}

/*** EXPERIMENTAL ***
**
** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction comments.
** If either function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
** rollback.
*/
void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
  sqlite *db,               /* Attach the hook to this database */
  int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
  void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
){
  void *pOld = db->pCommitArg;
  db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
  db->pCommitArg = pArg;
  return pOld;
................................................................................
**           1                0              file
**           2                1              file
**           2                2              memory
**           2                0              memory
**           3               any             memory
*/
int sqlite3BtreeFactory(
  const sqlite *db,	    /* Main database when opening aux otherwise 0 */
  const char *zFilename,    /* Name of the file containing the BTree database */
  int omitJournal,          /* if TRUE then do not journal this file */
  int nCache,               /* How many pages in the page cache */
  Btree **ppBtree           /* Pointer to new Btree object written here */
){
  int btree_flags = 0;
  int rc;
................................................................................
  return db->errCode;
}

/*
** Check schema cookies in all databases.  If any cookie is out
** of date, return 0.  If all schema cookies are current, return 1.
*/
static int schemaIsValid(sqlite *db){
  int iDb;
  int rc;
  BtCursor *curTemp;
  int cookie;
  int allOk = 1;

  for(iDb=0; allOk && iDb<db->nDb; iDb++){
................................................................................
  sqlite3 **ppDb         /* OUT: Returned database handle */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  int rc, i;
  char *zErrMsg = 0;

  /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
  db = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(sqlite) );
  if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
  db->priorNewRowid = 0;
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
  db->nDb = 2;
  db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
  db->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  db->autoCommit = 1;

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.259 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** The following constant value is used by the SQLITE_BIGENDIAN and
................................................................................
**     argv[2] = SQL text for the CREATE statement.
**     argv[3] = "1" for temporary files, "0" for main database, "2" or more
**               for auxiliary database files.
**
*/
int sqlite3InitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){
  InitData *pData = (InitData*)pInit;
  sqlite3 *db = pData->db;
  int iDb;

  assert( argc==4 );
  if( argv==0 ) return 0;   /* Might happen if EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS are on */
  if( argv[1]==0 || argv[3]==0 ){
    corruptSchema(pData, 0);
    return 1;
................................................................................
** Attempt to read the database schema and initialize internal
** data structures for a single database file.  The index of the
** database file is given by iDb.  iDb==0 is used for the main
** database.  iDb==1 should never be used.  iDb>=2 is used for
** auxiliary databases.  Return one of the SQLITE_ error codes to
** indicate success or failure.
*/
static int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg){
  int rc;
  BtCursor *curMain;
  int size;
  Table *pTab;
  char const *azArg[5];
  char zDbNum[30];
  int meta[10];
................................................................................
** used to store temporary tables, and any additional database files
** created using ATTACH statements.  Return a success code.  If an
** error occurs, write an error message into *pzErrMsg.
**
** After the database is initialized, the SQLITE_Initialized
** bit is set in the flags field of the sqlite structure. 
*/
int sqlite3Init(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrMsg){
  int i, rc;
  
  if( db->init.busy ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 );
  rc = SQLITE_OK;
  db->init.busy = 1;
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
................................................................................
  }
  return r;
}

/*
** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
*/
sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->lastRowid;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
*/
int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->nChange;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
*/
int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->nTotalChange;
}

/*
** Close an existing SQLite database
*/
int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){
  HashElem *i;
  int j;

  if( !db ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

................................................................................
  sqliteFree(db);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Rollback all database files.
*/
void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    if( db->aDb[i].pBt ){
      sqlite3BtreeRollback(db->aDb[i].pBt);
      db->aDb[i].inTrans = 0;
    }
  }
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
/*
** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
*/
void sqlite3_progress_handler(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int nOps,
  int (*xProgress)(void*), 
  void *pArg
){
  if( nOps>0 ){
    db->xProgress = xProgress;
    db->nProgressOps = nOps;
................................................................................
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Cause any pending operation to stop at its earliest opportunity.
*/
void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
  db->flags |= SQLITE_Interrupt;
}

/*
** Windows systems should call this routine to free memory that
** is returned in the in the errmsg parameter of sqlite3_open() when
** SQLite is a DLL.  For some reason, it does not work to call free()
................................................................................
** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
** is returned.  
**
** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
** sqlite3_exec().
*/
void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3 *db, void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void *pArg){
  void *pOld = db->pTraceArg;
  db->xTrace = xTrace;
  db->pTraceArg = pArg;
  return pOld;
}

/*** EXPERIMENTAL ***
**
** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction comments.
** If either function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
** rollback.
*/
void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
  int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
  void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
){
  void *pOld = db->pCommitArg;
  db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
  db->pCommitArg = pArg;
  return pOld;
................................................................................
**           1                0              file
**           2                1              file
**           2                2              memory
**           2                0              memory
**           3               any             memory
*/
int sqlite3BtreeFactory(
  const sqlite3 *db,        /* Main database when opening aux otherwise 0 */
  const char *zFilename,    /* Name of the file containing the BTree database */
  int omitJournal,          /* if TRUE then do not journal this file */
  int nCache,               /* How many pages in the page cache */
  Btree **ppBtree           /* Pointer to new Btree object written here */
){
  int btree_flags = 0;
  int rc;
................................................................................
  return db->errCode;
}

/*
** Check schema cookies in all databases.  If any cookie is out
** of date, return 0.  If all schema cookies are current, return 1.
*/
static int schemaIsValid(sqlite3 *db){
  int iDb;
  int rc;
  BtCursor *curTemp;
  int cookie;
  int allOk = 1;

  for(iDb=0; allOk && iDb<db->nDb; iDb++){
................................................................................
  sqlite3 **ppDb         /* OUT: Returned database handle */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  int rc, i;
  char *zErrMsg = 0;

  /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
  db = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(sqlite3) );
  if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
  db->priorNewRowid = 0;
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
  db->nDb = 2;
  db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
  db->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  db->autoCommit = 1;

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: pragma.c,v 1.63 2004/09/05 23:23:42 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
# include "pager.h"
# include "btree.h"
................................................................................
/*
** If the TEMP database is open, close it and mark the database schema
** as needing reloading.  This must be done when using the TEMP_STORE
** or DEFAULT_TEMP_STORE pragmas.
*/
static int changeTempStorage(Parse *pParse, const char *zStorageType){
  int ts = getTempStore(zStorageType);
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  if( db->temp_store==ts ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( db->aDb[1].pBt!=0 ){
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_InTrans ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary storage cannot be changed "
        "from within a transaction");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
................................................................................
    { "count_changes",            SQLITE_CountRows     },
    { "empty_result_callbacks",   SQLITE_NullCallback  },
#endif
  };
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aPragma)/sizeof(aPragma[0]); i++){
    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, aPragma[i].zName)==0 ){
      sqlite *db = pParse->db;
      Vdbe *v;
      if( zRight==0 ){
        v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
        if( v ){
          returnSingleInt(pParse,
               aPragma[i].zName, (db->flags&aPragma[i].mask)!=0);
        }
................................................................................
  int minusFlag       /* True if a '-' sign preceded <value> */
){
  char *zLeft = 0;       /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <id> */
  char *zRight = 0;      /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <value>, or NULL */
  const char *zDb = 0;   /* The database name */
  Token *pId;            /* Pointer to <id> token */
  int iDb;               /* Database index for <database> */
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  Db *pDb;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) return;

  /* Interpret the [database.] part of the pragma statement. iDb is the
  ** index of the database this pragma is being applied to in db.aDb[]. */
  iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pId1, pId2, &pId);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: pragma.c,v 1.64 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
# include "pager.h"
# include "btree.h"
................................................................................
/*
** If the TEMP database is open, close it and mark the database schema
** as needing reloading.  This must be done when using the TEMP_STORE
** or DEFAULT_TEMP_STORE pragmas.
*/
static int changeTempStorage(Parse *pParse, const char *zStorageType){
  int ts = getTempStore(zStorageType);
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( db->temp_store==ts ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( db->aDb[1].pBt!=0 ){
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_InTrans ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary storage cannot be changed "
        "from within a transaction");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
................................................................................
    { "count_changes",            SQLITE_CountRows     },
    { "empty_result_callbacks",   SQLITE_NullCallback  },
#endif
  };
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aPragma)/sizeof(aPragma[0]); i++){
    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, aPragma[i].zName)==0 ){
      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
      Vdbe *v;
      if( zRight==0 ){
        v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
        if( v ){
          returnSingleInt(pParse,
               aPragma[i].zName, (db->flags&aPragma[i].mask)!=0);
        }
................................................................................
  int minusFlag       /* True if a '-' sign preceded <value> */
){
  char *zLeft = 0;       /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <id> */
  char *zRight = 0;      /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string <value>, or NULL */
  const char *zDb = 0;   /* The database name */
  Token *pId;            /* Pointer to <id> token */
  int iDb;               /* Database index for <database> */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Db *pDb;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) return;

  /* Interpret the [database.] part of the pragma statement. iDb is the
  ** index of the database this pragma is being applied to in db.aDb[]. */
  iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pId1, pId2, &pId);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.206 2004/09/01 03:06:35 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................
){
  int end1 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  int end2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  int addr;
  KeyInfo *pInfo;
  ExprList *pOrderBy;
  int nCol, i;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  if( eDest==SRT_Sorter ) return;
  pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
  nCol = pOrderBy->nExpr;
  pInfo = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(*pInfo) + nCol*(sizeof(CollSeq*)+1) );
  if( pInfo==0 ) return;
  pInfo->aSortOrder = (char*)&pInfo->aColl[nCol];
................................................................................
static void generateColumnNames(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,  /* List of tables */
  ExprList *pEList    /* Expressions defining the result set */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i, j;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int fullNames, shortNames;

  /* If this is an EXPLAIN, skip this step */
  if( pParse->explain ){
    return;
  }

................................................................................
** Make the new table a KeyAsData table if keyAsData is true.
**
** The value returned is the address of the OP_OpenTemp instruction.
*/
static int openTempIndex(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iTab, int keyAsData){
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
  int nColumn;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int addr;

  if( fillInColumnList(pParse, p) ){
    return 0;
  }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.207 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................
){
  int end1 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  int end2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  int addr;
  KeyInfo *pInfo;
  ExprList *pOrderBy;
  int nCol, i;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  if( eDest==SRT_Sorter ) return;
  pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
  nCol = pOrderBy->nExpr;
  pInfo = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(*pInfo) + nCol*(sizeof(CollSeq*)+1) );
  if( pInfo==0 ) return;
  pInfo->aSortOrder = (char*)&pInfo->aColl[nCol];
................................................................................
static void generateColumnNames(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,  /* List of tables */
  ExprList *pEList    /* Expressions defining the result set */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i, j;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int fullNames, shortNames;

  /* If this is an EXPLAIN, skip this step */
  if( pParse->explain ){
    return;
  }

................................................................................
** Make the new table a KeyAsData table if keyAsData is true.
**
** The value returned is the address of the OP_OpenTemp instruction.
*/
static int openTempIndex(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iTab, int keyAsData){
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
  int nColumn;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int addr;

  if( fillInColumnList(pParse, p) ){
    return 0;
  }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.116 2004/08/29 23:42:14 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_H_
#define _SQLITE_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
................................................................................
extern const char sqlite3_version[];
const char *sqlite3_libversion();

/*
** Each open sqlite database is represented by an instance of the
** following opaque structure.
*/
typedef struct sqlite sqlite3;


/*
** Some compilers do not support the "long long" datatype.  So we have
** to do a typedef that for 64-bit integers that depends on what compiler
** is being used.
*/

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.117 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_H_
#define _SQLITE_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
................................................................................
extern const char sqlite3_version[];
const char *sqlite3_libversion();

/*
** Each open sqlite database is represented by an instance of the
** following opaque structure.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;


/*
** Some compilers do not support the "long long" datatype.  So we have
** to do a typedef that for 64-bit integers that depends on what compiler
** is being used.
*/

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.318 2004/09/01 03:06:35 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include "hash.h"
................................................................................
** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
** evaluated at runtime.
*/
extern const int sqlite3one;
#define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0)
#define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1)

typedef struct sqlite sqlite;

/*
** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
** callback for a given sqlite handle. 
**
** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy
** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite
** handle is passed a pointer to sqlite.busyHandler. The busy-handler
................................................................................
** the last statement) and is used to update sqlite_lsChange.
**
** The member variables sqlite.errCode, sqlite.zErrMsg and sqlite.zErrMsg16
** store the most recent error code and, if applicable, string. The
** internal function sqlite3Error() is used to set these variables
** consistently.
*/
struct sqlite {
  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
  int flags;                    /* Miscellanous flags. See below */
  u8 file_format;               /* What file format version is this database? */
  u8 temp_store;                /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */
  int nTable;                   /* Number of tables in the database */
................................................................................

/*
** An SQL parser context.  A copy of this structure is passed through
** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to
** carry around information that is global to the entire parse.
*/
struct Parse {
  sqlite *db;          /* The main database structure */
  int rc;              /* Return code from execution */
  char *zErrMsg;       /* An error message */
  Token sErrToken;     /* The token at which the error occurred */
  Token sNameToken;    /* Token with unqualified schema object name */
  Token sLastToken;    /* The last token parsed */
  const char *zSql;    /* All SQL text */
  const char *zTail;   /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
................................................................................
#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID 2    /* Set to update db->lastRowid */

/*
 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
 * struct Trigger. 
 *
 * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
 * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite* that represents the 
 *    database). This allows Trigger structures to be retrieved by name.
 * 2. All triggers associated with a single table form a linked list, using the
 *    pNext member of struct Trigger. A pointer to the first element of the
 *    linked list is stored as the "pTrigger" member of the associated
 *    struct Table.
 *
 * The "step_list" member points to the first element of a linked list
................................................................................
};

/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback.
*/
typedef struct {
  sqlite *db;         /* The database being initialized */
  char **pzErrMsg;    /* Error message stored here */
} InitData;


/*
 * This global flag is set for performance testing of triggers. When it is set
 * SQLite will perform the overhead of building new and old trigger references 
................................................................................
Expr *sqlite3Expr(int, Expr*, Expr*, Token*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Expr*, Expr*);
void sqlite3ExprSpan(Expr*,Token*,Token*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(ExprList*, Token*);
void sqlite3ExprDelete(Expr*);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(ExprList*,Expr*,Token*);
void sqlite3ExprListDelete(ExprList*);
int sqlite3Init(sqlite*, char**);
int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(sqlite*, int);
void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3RollbackInternalChanges(sqlite*);
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite*);
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,char*,Select*);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Vdbe *v, int);
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int,int);
void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int);
void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, const char*, int);
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Select*);
void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,Select*,int);
int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*);
void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite*, Table*);
void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Select*, IdList*, int);
IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(IdList*, Token*);
int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3SrcListAddAlias(SrcList*, Token*);
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3IdListDelete(IdList*);
................................................................................
void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int);
WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, int, ExprList**);
void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite*,const char*, const char*);
Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,const char*, const char*);
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite*,const char*, const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*, Token*);
int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite*);
char *sqlite3NameFromToken(Token*);
int sqlite3ExprCheck(Parse*, Expr*, int, int*);
int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr*, Expr*);
int sqliteFuncId(Token*);
int sqlite3ExprResolveIds(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprResolveAndCheck(Parse*,SrcList*,ExprList*,Expr*,int,int*);
int sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(Parse*, Expr*);
Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*);
void sqlite3Randomness(int, void*);
void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite*);
void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*);
void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*);
void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr*, int*);
int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(sqlite*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(sqlite*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, char*);
void sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Vdbe*, Index*, int);
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int,char*,int,int,int,int);
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*, Table*, int, char*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3EndWriteOperation(Parse*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(Expr*);
void sqlite3TokenCopy(Token*, Token*);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(ExprList*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(SrcList*);
IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(IdList*);
Select *sqlite3SelectDup(Select*);
FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite*,const char*,int,int,u8,int);
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite*);
void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(sqlite*);
int sqlite3SafetyOn(sqlite*);
int sqlite3SafetyOff(sqlite*);
int sqlite3SafetyCheck(sqlite*);
void sqlite3ChangeCookie(sqlite*, Vdbe*, int);
void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*,
                         int,Expr*,int);
void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*);
void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse*, Trigger*, int);
int sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse* , Trigger* , int , int , int, ExprList*);
int sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, int, ExprList*, int, Table *, int, int, 
................................................................................
# define sqlite3AuthRead(a,b,c)
# define sqlite3AuthCheck(a,b,c,d,e)    SQLITE_OK
# define sqlite3AuthContextPush(a,b,c)
# define sqlite3AuthContextPop(a)  ((void)(a))
#endif
void sqlite3Attach(Parse*, Token*, Token*, int, Token*);
void sqlite3Detach(Parse*, Token*);
int sqlite3BtreeFactory(const sqlite *db, const char *zFilename,
                       int omitJournal, int nCache, Btree **ppBtree);
int sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*);
int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
................................................................................
void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *);
void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *);
char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity);
int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr);
int sqlite3atoi64(const char*, i64*);
void sqlite3Error(sqlite *, int, const char*,...);
void *sqlite3HexToBlob(const char *z);
int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);
const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
int sqlite3ReadUniChar(const char *zStr, int *pOffset, u8 *pEnc, int fold);
int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite *,u8 enc, const char *,int,int);
CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName, int nName);
CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr);
int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
int sqlite3CheckIndexCollSeq(Parse *, Index *);
int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *);
void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int);
void sqlite3utf16Substr(sqlite3_context *,int,sqlite3_value **);

const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew();
sqlite3_value *sqlite3GetTransientValue(sqlite *db);
extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];

#endif

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.319 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include "hash.h"
................................................................................
** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
** evaluated at runtime.
*/
extern const int sqlite3one;
#define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0)
#define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1)



/*
** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
** callback for a given sqlite handle. 
**
** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy
** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite
** handle is passed a pointer to sqlite.busyHandler. The busy-handler
................................................................................
** the last statement) and is used to update sqlite_lsChange.
**
** The member variables sqlite.errCode, sqlite.zErrMsg and sqlite.zErrMsg16
** store the most recent error code and, if applicable, string. The
** internal function sqlite3Error() is used to set these variables
** consistently.
*/
struct sqlite3 {
  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
  int flags;                    /* Miscellanous flags. See below */
  u8 file_format;               /* What file format version is this database? */
  u8 temp_store;                /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */
  int nTable;                   /* Number of tables in the database */
................................................................................

/*
** An SQL parser context.  A copy of this structure is passed through
** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to
** carry around information that is global to the entire parse.
*/
struct Parse {
  sqlite3 *db;         /* The main database structure */
  int rc;              /* Return code from execution */
  char *zErrMsg;       /* An error message */
  Token sErrToken;     /* The token at which the error occurred */
  Token sNameToken;    /* Token with unqualified schema object name */
  Token sLastToken;    /* The last token parsed */
  const char *zSql;    /* All SQL text */
  const char *zTail;   /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
................................................................................
#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID 2    /* Set to update db->lastRowid */

/*
 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
 * struct Trigger. 
 *
 * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
 * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the 
 *    database). This allows Trigger structures to be retrieved by name.
 * 2. All triggers associated with a single table form a linked list, using the
 *    pNext member of struct Trigger. A pointer to the first element of the
 *    linked list is stored as the "pTrigger" member of the associated
 *    struct Table.
 *
 * The "step_list" member points to the first element of a linked list
................................................................................
};

/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback.
*/
typedef struct {
  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database being initialized */
  char **pzErrMsg;    /* Error message stored here */
} InitData;


/*
 * This global flag is set for performance testing of triggers. When it is set
 * SQLite will perform the overhead of building new and old trigger references 
................................................................................
Expr *sqlite3Expr(int, Expr*, Expr*, Token*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Expr*, Expr*);
void sqlite3ExprSpan(Expr*,Token*,Token*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(ExprList*, Token*);
void sqlite3ExprDelete(Expr*);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(ExprList*,Expr*,Token*);
void sqlite3ExprListDelete(ExprList*);
int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(sqlite3*, int);
void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3RollbackInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,char*,Select*);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Vdbe *v, int);
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int,int);
void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int);
void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, const char*, int);
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Select*);
void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,Select*,int);
int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*);
void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Select*, IdList*, int);
IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(IdList*, Token*);
int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3SrcListAddAlias(SrcList*, Token*);
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3IdListDelete(IdList*);
................................................................................
void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int);
WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, int, ExprList**);
void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,const char*, const char*);
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*, Token*);
int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*);
char *sqlite3NameFromToken(Token*);
int sqlite3ExprCheck(Parse*, Expr*, int, int*);
int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr*, Expr*);
int sqliteFuncId(Token*);
int sqlite3ExprResolveIds(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprResolveAndCheck(Parse*,SrcList*,ExprList*,Expr*,int,int*);
int sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(Parse*, Expr*);
Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*);
void sqlite3Randomness(int, void*);
void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*);
void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*);
void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr*, int*);
int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(sqlite3*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(sqlite3*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, char*);
void sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Vdbe*, Index*, int);
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int,char*,int,int,int,int);
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*, Table*, int, char*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3EndWriteOperation(Parse*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(Expr*);
void sqlite3TokenCopy(Token*, Token*);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(ExprList*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(SrcList*);
IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(IdList*);
Select *sqlite3SelectDup(Select*);
FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,u8,int);
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3SafetyOn(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3SafetyOff(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3SafetyCheck(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3ChangeCookie(sqlite3*, Vdbe*, int);
void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*,
                         int,Expr*,int);
void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*);
void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse*, Trigger*, int);
int sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse* , Trigger* , int , int , int, ExprList*);
int sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, int, ExprList*, int, Table *, int, int, 
................................................................................
# define sqlite3AuthRead(a,b,c)
# define sqlite3AuthCheck(a,b,c,d,e)    SQLITE_OK
# define sqlite3AuthContextPush(a,b,c)
# define sqlite3AuthContextPop(a)  ((void)(a))
#endif
void sqlite3Attach(Parse*, Token*, Token*, int, Token*);
void sqlite3Detach(Parse*, Token*);
int sqlite3BtreeFactory(const sqlite3 *db, const char *zFilename,
                       int omitJournal, int nCache, Btree **ppBtree);
int sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*);
int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
................................................................................
void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *);
void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *);
char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity);
int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr);
int sqlite3atoi64(const char*, i64*);
void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
void *sqlite3HexToBlob(const char *z);
int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);
const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
int sqlite3ReadUniChar(const char *zStr, int *pOffset, u8 *pEnc, int fold);
int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char *,int,int);
CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName, int nName);
CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr);
int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
int sqlite3CheckIndexCollSeq(Parse *, Index *);
int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *);
void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int);
void sqlite3utf16Substr(sqlite3_context *,int,sqlite3_value **);

const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew();
sqlite3_value *sqlite3GetTransientValue(sqlite3*db);
extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];

#endif

**
** The result that is written to ***pazResult is held in memory obtained
** from malloc().  But the caller cannot free this memory directly.  
** Instead, the entire table should be passed to sqlite3_free_table() when
** the calling procedure is finished using it.
*/
int sqlite3_get_table(
  sqlite *db,                 /* The database on which the SQL executes */
  const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
  char ***pazResult,          /* Write the result table here */
  int *pnRow,                 /* Write the number of rows in the result here */
  int *pnColumn,              /* Write the number of columns of result here */
  char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
){
  int rc;

**
** The result that is written to ***pazResult is held in memory obtained
** from malloc().  But the caller cannot free this memory directly.  
** Instead, the entire table should be passed to sqlite3_free_table() when
** the calling procedure is finished using it.
*/
int sqlite3_get_table(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* The database on which the SQL executes */
  const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
  char ***pazResult,          /* Write the result table here */
  int *pnRow,                 /* Write the number of rows in the result here */
  int *pnColumn,              /* Write the number of columns of result here */
  char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
){
  int rc;

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** A TCL Interface to SQLite
**
** $Id: tclsqlite.c,v 1.103 2004/08/26 00:56:05 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef NO_TCL     /* Omit this whole file if TCL is unavailable */

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
................................................................................
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static void tclCollateNeeded(
  void *pCtx,
  sqlite *db,
  int enc,
  const char *zName
){
  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb *)pCtx;
  Tcl_Obj *pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pDb->pCollateNeeded);
  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(zName, -1));
................................................................................

/*
** The "sqlite" command below creates a new Tcl command for each
** connection it opens to an SQLite database.  This routine is invoked
** whenever one of those connection-specific commands is executed
** in Tcl.  For example, if you run Tcl code like this:
**
**       sqlite db1  "my_database"
**       db1 close
**
** The first command opens a connection to the "my_database" database
** and calls that connection "db1".  The second command causes this
** subroutine to be invoked.
*/
static int DbObjCmd(void *cd, Tcl_Interp *interp, int objc,Tcl_Obj *const*objv){
................................................................................
  }

  } /* End of the SWITCH statement */
  return rc;
}

/*
**   sqlite DBNAME FILENAME ?MODE? ?-key KEY?
**
** This is the main Tcl command.  When the "sqlite" Tcl command is
** invoked, this routine runs to process that command.
**
** The first argument, DBNAME, is an arbitrary name for a new
** database connection.  This command creates a new command named
** DBNAME that is used to control that connection.  The database
................................................................................
** connection is deleted when the DBNAME command is deleted.
**
** The second argument is the name of the directory that contains
** the sqlite database that is to be accessed.
**
** For testing purposes, we also support the following:
**
**  sqlite -encoding
**
**       Return the encoding used by LIKE and GLOB operators.  Choices
**       are UTF-8 and iso8859.
**
**  sqlite -version
**
**       Return the version number of the SQLite library.
**
**  sqlite -tcl-uses-utf
**
**       Return "1" if compiled with a Tcl uses UTF-8.  Return "0" if
**       not.  Used by tests to make sure the library was compiled 
**       correctly.
*/
static int DbMain(void *cd, Tcl_Interp *interp, int objc,Tcl_Obj *const*objv){
  SqliteDb *p;
................................................................................
  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);

  /* If compiled with SQLITE_TEST turned on, then register the "md5sum"
  ** SQL function.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  {
    extern void Md5_Register(sqlite*);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    int mallocfail = sqlite3_iMallocFail;
    sqlite3_iMallocFail = 0;
#endif
    Md5_Register(p->db);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    sqlite3_iMallocFail = mallocfail;

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** A TCL Interface to SQLite
**
** $Id: tclsqlite.c,v 1.104 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef NO_TCL     /* Omit this whole file if TCL is unavailable */

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
................................................................................
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static void tclCollateNeeded(
  void *pCtx,
  sqlite3 *db,
  int enc,
  const char *zName
){
  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb *)pCtx;
  Tcl_Obj *pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pDb->pCollateNeeded);
  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(zName, -1));
................................................................................

/*
** The "sqlite" command below creates a new Tcl command for each
** connection it opens to an SQLite database.  This routine is invoked
** whenever one of those connection-specific commands is executed
** in Tcl.  For example, if you run Tcl code like this:
**
**       sqlite3 db1  "my_database"
**       db1 close
**
** The first command opens a connection to the "my_database" database
** and calls that connection "db1".  The second command causes this
** subroutine to be invoked.
*/
static int DbObjCmd(void *cd, Tcl_Interp *interp, int objc,Tcl_Obj *const*objv){
................................................................................
  }

  } /* End of the SWITCH statement */
  return rc;
}

/*
**   sqlite3 DBNAME FILENAME ?MODE? ?-key KEY?
**
** This is the main Tcl command.  When the "sqlite" Tcl command is
** invoked, this routine runs to process that command.
**
** The first argument, DBNAME, is an arbitrary name for a new
** database connection.  This command creates a new command named
** DBNAME that is used to control that connection.  The database
................................................................................
** connection is deleted when the DBNAME command is deleted.
**
** The second argument is the name of the directory that contains
** the sqlite database that is to be accessed.
**
** For testing purposes, we also support the following:
**
**  sqlite3 -encoding
**
**       Return the encoding used by LIKE and GLOB operators.  Choices
**       are UTF-8 and iso8859.
**
**  sqlite3 -version
**
**       Return the version number of the SQLite library.
**
**  sqlite3 -tcl-uses-utf
**
**       Return "1" if compiled with a Tcl uses UTF-8.  Return "0" if
**       not.  Used by tests to make sure the library was compiled 
**       correctly.
*/
static int DbMain(void *cd, Tcl_Interp *interp, int objc,Tcl_Obj *const*objv){
  SqliteDb *p;
................................................................................
  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);

  /* If compiled with SQLITE_TEST turned on, then register the "md5sum"
  ** SQL function.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  {
    extern void Md5_Register(sqlite3*);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    int mallocfail = sqlite3_iMallocFail;
    sqlite3_iMallocFail = 0;
#endif
    Md5_Register(p->db);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    sqlite3_iMallocFail = mallocfail;

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.100 2004/08/29 23:42:14 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
    case SQLITE_NOTADB:     zName = "SQLITE_NOTADB";        break;
    default:                zName = "SQLITE_Unknown";     break;
  }
  return zName;
}

/*
** Decode a pointer to an sqlite object.
*/
static int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite **ppDb){
  if( sscanf(zA, PTR_FMT, (void**)ppDb)!=1 && 
      (zA[0]!='0' || zA[1]!='x' || sscanf(&zA[2], PTR_FMT, (void**)ppDb)!=1)
  ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "\"", zA, "\" is not a valid pointer value", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  return TCL_OK;
................................................................................
*/
static int test_exec_printf(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  Tcl_DString str;
  int rc;
  char *zErr = 0;
  char *zSql;
  char zBuf[30];
  if( argc!=4 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], 
................................................................................
*/
static int test_get_table_printf(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  Tcl_DString str;
  int rc;
  char *zErr = 0;
  int nRow, nCol;
  char **aResult;
  int i;
  char zBuf[30];
................................................................................
*/
static int test_last_rowid(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  char zBuf[30];

  if( argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], " DB\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
*/
static int test_key(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  const char *zKey;
  int nKey;
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
*/
static int test_rekey(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  const char *zKey;
  int nKey;
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
*/
static int sqlite_test_close(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  int rc;
  if( argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
static void sqlite3ExecFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int argc,  
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  struct dstr x;
  memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
  sqlite3_exec((sqlite*)sqlite3_user_data(context),
      sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]),
      execFuncCallback, &x, 0);
  sqlite3_result_text(context, x.z, x.nUsed, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  sqliteFree(x.z);
}

/*
................................................................................
*/
static int test_create_function(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  sqlite3_value *pVal;
  extern void Md5_Register(sqlite*);

  if( argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
*/
static int test_create_aggregate(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  if( argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  sqlite3_create_function(db, "x_count", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0,
................................................................................
*/
static int test_register_func(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite *db;
  int rc;
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], 
       " DB FUNCTION-NAME", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
*/
static int test_errmsg(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite *db;
  const char *zErr;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
*/
static int test_errmsg16(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite *db;
  const void *zErr;
  int bytes;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.101 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
    case SQLITE_NOTADB:     zName = "SQLITE_NOTADB";        break;
    default:                zName = "SQLITE_Unknown";     break;
  }
  return zName;
}

/*
** Decode a pointer to an sqlite3 object.
*/
static int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb){
  if( sscanf(zA, PTR_FMT, (void**)ppDb)!=1 && 
      (zA[0]!='0' || zA[1]!='x' || sscanf(&zA[2], PTR_FMT, (void**)ppDb)!=1)
  ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "\"", zA, "\" is not a valid pointer value", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  return TCL_OK;
................................................................................
*/
static int test_exec_printf(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Tcl_DString str;
  int rc;
  char *zErr = 0;
  char *zSql;
  char zBuf[30];
  if( argc!=4 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], 
................................................................................
*/
static int test_get_table_printf(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Tcl_DString str;
  int rc;
  char *zErr = 0;
  int nRow, nCol;
  char **aResult;
  int i;
  char zBuf[30];
................................................................................
*/
static int test_last_rowid(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  char zBuf[30];

  if( argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], " DB\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
*/
static int test_key(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zKey;
  int nKey;
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
*/
static int test_rekey(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zKey;
  int nKey;
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
*/
static int sqlite_test_close(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  int rc;
  if( argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
static void sqlite3ExecFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int argc,  
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  struct dstr x;
  memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
  sqlite3_exec((sqlite3*)sqlite3_user_data(context),
      sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]),
      execFuncCallback, &x, 0);
  sqlite3_result_text(context, x.z, x.nUsed, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  sqliteFree(x.z);
}

/*
................................................................................
*/
static int test_create_function(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  sqlite3_value *pVal;
  extern void Md5_Register(sqlite3*);

  if( argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
*/
static int test_create_aggregate(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  if( argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " FILENAME\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  sqlite3_create_function(db, "x_count", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0,
................................................................................
*/
static int test_register_func(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  int rc;
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], 
       " DB FUNCTION-NAME", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
*/
static int test_errmsg(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zErr;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
*/
static int test_errmsg16(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  const void *zErr;
  int bytes;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the the SQLite library in a multithreaded environment.
**
** $Id: test4.c,v 1.11 2004/08/08 20:22:18 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#if defined(OS_UNIX) && OS_UNIX==1 && defined(THREADSAFE) && THREADSAFE==1
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
................................................................................
  char *zArg;            /* argument usable by xOp */
  int opnum;             /* Operation number */
  int busy;              /* True if this thread is in use */

  /* The next group of fields are writable by the thread but read-only to the
  ** master. */
  int completed;        /* Number of operations completed */
  sqlite *db;           /* Open database */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* Pending operation */
  char *zErr;           /* operation error */
  char *zStaticErr;     /* Static error message */
  int rc;               /* operation return code */
  int argc;             /* number of columns in result */
  const char *argv[100];    /* result columns */
  const char *colv[100];    /* result column names */
................................................................................
static int tcl_thread_swap(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
){
  int i, j;
  sqlite *temp;
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " ID1 ID2", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the the SQLite library in a multithreaded environment.
**
** $Id: test4.c,v 1.12 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#if defined(OS_UNIX) && OS_UNIX==1 && defined(THREADSAFE) && THREADSAFE==1
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
................................................................................
  char *zArg;            /* argument usable by xOp */
  int opnum;             /* Operation number */
  int busy;              /* True if this thread is in use */

  /* The next group of fields are writable by the thread but read-only to the
  ** master. */
  int completed;        /* Number of operations completed */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* Open database */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* Pending operation */
  char *zErr;           /* operation error */
  char *zStaticErr;     /* Static error message */
  int rc;               /* operation return code */
  int argc;             /* number of columns in result */
  const char *argv[100];    /* result columns */
  const char *colv[100];    /* result column names */
................................................................................
static int tcl_thread_swap(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
){
  int i, j;
  sqlite3 *temp;
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " ID1 ID2", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;

*************************************************************************
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
** parser for analysis.
**
** $Id: tokenize.c,v 1.84 2004/08/25 04:07:02 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
  int nErr = 0;
  int i;
  void *pEngine;
  int tokenType;
  int lastTokenParsed = -1;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  extern void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(int));
  extern void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
  extern int sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token, Parse*);

  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_Interrupt;
  pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  i = 0;

*************************************************************************
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
** parser for analysis.
**
** $Id: tokenize.c,v 1.85 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
  int nErr = 0;
  int i;
  void *pEngine;
  int tokenType;
  int lastTokenParsed = -1;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  extern void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(int));
  extern void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
  extern int sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token, Parse*);

  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_Interrupt;
  pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  i = 0;

  int foreach,        /* One of TK_ROW or TK_STATEMENT */
  Expr *pWhen,        /* WHEN clause */
  int isTemp          /* True if the TEMPORARY keyword is present */
){
  Trigger *pTrigger;
  Table *pTab;
  char *zName = 0;        /* Name of the trigger */
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb;                /* The database to store the trigger in */
  Token *pName;           /* The unqualified db name */
  DbFixer sFix;

  if( isTemp ){
    /* If TEMP was specified, then the trigger name may not be qualified. */
    if( pName2 && pName2->n>0 ){
................................................................................
*/
void sqlite3FinishTrigger(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parser context */
  TriggerStep *pStepList, /* The triggered program */
  Token *pAll             /* Token that describes the complete CREATE TRIGGER */
){
  Trigger *nt = 0;          /* The trigger whose construction is finishing up */
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;  /* The database */
  DbFixer sFix;

  if( pParse->nErr || pParse->pNewTrigger==0 ) goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
  nt = pParse->pNewTrigger;
  pParse->pNewTrigger = 0;
  nt->step_list = pStepList;
  while( pStepList ){
................................................................................
**/
void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName){
  Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
  int i;
  const char *zDb;
  const char *zName;
  int nName;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto drop_trigger_cleanup;
  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    goto drop_trigger_cleanup;
  }

  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
................................................................................
** Drop a trigger given a pointer to that trigger.  If nested is false,
** then also generate code to remove the trigger from the SQLITE_MASTER
** table.
*/
void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse *pParse, Trigger *pTrigger, int nested){
  Table   *pTable;
  Vdbe *v;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb;

  iDb = pTrigger->iDb;
  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  pTable = tableOfTrigger(db, pTrigger);
  assert(pTable);
  assert( pTable->iDb==iDb || iDb==1 );

  int foreach,        /* One of TK_ROW or TK_STATEMENT */
  Expr *pWhen,        /* WHEN clause */
  int isTemp          /* True if the TEMPORARY keyword is present */
){
  Trigger *pTrigger;
  Table *pTab;
  char *zName = 0;        /* Name of the trigger */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb;                /* The database to store the trigger in */
  Token *pName;           /* The unqualified db name */
  DbFixer sFix;

  if( isTemp ){
    /* If TEMP was specified, then the trigger name may not be qualified. */
    if( pName2 && pName2->n>0 ){
................................................................................
*/
void sqlite3FinishTrigger(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parser context */
  TriggerStep *pStepList, /* The triggered program */
  Token *pAll             /* Token that describes the complete CREATE TRIGGER */
){
  Trigger *nt = 0;          /* The trigger whose construction is finishing up */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* The database */
  DbFixer sFix;

  if( pParse->nErr || pParse->pNewTrigger==0 ) goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
  nt = pParse->pNewTrigger;
  pParse->pNewTrigger = 0;
  nt->step_list = pStepList;
  while( pStepList ){
................................................................................
**/
void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName){
  Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
  int i;
  const char *zDb;
  const char *zName;
  int nName;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto drop_trigger_cleanup;
  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    goto drop_trigger_cleanup;
  }

  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
................................................................................
** Drop a trigger given a pointer to that trigger.  If nested is false,
** then also generate code to remove the trigger from the SQLITE_MASTER
** table.
*/
void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse *pParse, Trigger *pTrigger, int nested){
  Table   *pTable;
  Vdbe *v;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb;

  iDb = pTrigger->iDb;
  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  pTable = tableOfTrigger(db, pTrigger);
  assert(pTable);
  assert( pTable->iDb==iDb || iDb==1 );

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: update.c,v 1.87 2004/08/31 13:45:12 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
**   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
................................................................................
  int addr = 0;          /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
  int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */
  int nIdxTotal;         /* Total number of indices */
  int iCur;              /* VDBE Cursor number of pTab */
  sqlite *db;            /* The database structure */
  Index **apIdx = 0;     /* An array of indices that need updating too */
  char *aIdxUsed = 0;    /* aIdxUsed[i]==1 if the i-th index is used */
  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
  int chngRecno;         /* True if the record number is being changed */
  Expr *pRecnoExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: update.c,v 1.88 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
**   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
................................................................................
  int addr = 0;          /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
  int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */
  int nIdxTotal;         /* Total number of indices */
  int iCur;              /* VDBE Cursor number of pTab */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database structure */
  Index **apIdx = 0;     /* An array of indices that need updating too */
  char *aIdxUsed = 0;    /* aIdxUsed[i]==1 if the i-th index is used */
  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
  int chngRecno;         /* True if the record number is being changed */
  Expr *pRecnoExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.115 2004/09/05 23:23:42 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if SQLITE_DEBUG>2 && defined(__GLIBC__)
#include <execinfo.h>
................................................................................
** zFormat and any string tokens that follow it are assumed to be
** encoded in UTF-8.
**
** To clear the most recent error for slqite handle "db", sqlite3Error
** should be called with err_code set to SQLITE_OK and zFormat set
** to NULL.
*/
void sqlite3Error(sqlite *db, int err_code, const char *zFormat, ...){
  if( db && (db->pErr || (db->pErr = sqlite3ValueNew())) ){
    db->errCode = err_code;
    if( zFormat ){
      char *z;
      va_list ap;
      va_start(ap, zFormat);
      z = sqlite3VMPrintf(zFormat, ap);
................................................................................
**
** Ticket #202:  If db->magic is not a valid open value, take care not
** to modify the db structure at all.  It could be that db is a stale
** pointer.  In other words, it could be that there has been a prior
** call to sqlite3_close(db) and db has been deallocated.  And we do
** not want to write into deallocated memory.
*/
int sqlite3SafetyOn(sqlite *db){
  if( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
    return 0;
  }else if( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY || db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_Interrupt;
  }
................................................................................
}

/*
** Change the magic from SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY to SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN.
** Return an error (non-zero) if the magic was not SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY
** when this routine is called.
*/
int sqlite3SafetyOff(sqlite *db){
  if( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN;
    return 0;
  }else if( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN || db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_Interrupt;
  }
................................................................................
** If we are currently in an sqlite3_exec(), return true and set
** sqlite.magic to SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR.  This will cause a complete
** shutdown of the database.
**
** This routine is used to try to detect when API routines are called
** at the wrong time or in the wrong sequence.
*/
int sqlite3SafetyCheck(sqlite *db){
  if( db->pVdbe!=0 ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.116 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if SQLITE_DEBUG>2 && defined(__GLIBC__)
#include <execinfo.h>
................................................................................
** zFormat and any string tokens that follow it are assumed to be
** encoded in UTF-8.
**
** To clear the most recent error for slqite handle "db", sqlite3Error
** should be called with err_code set to SQLITE_OK and zFormat set
** to NULL.
*/
void sqlite3Error(sqlite3 *db, int err_code, const char *zFormat, ...){
  if( db && (db->pErr || (db->pErr = sqlite3ValueNew())) ){
    db->errCode = err_code;
    if( zFormat ){
      char *z;
      va_list ap;
      va_start(ap, zFormat);
      z = sqlite3VMPrintf(zFormat, ap);
................................................................................
**
** Ticket #202:  If db->magic is not a valid open value, take care not
** to modify the db structure at all.  It could be that db is a stale
** pointer.  In other words, it could be that there has been a prior
** call to sqlite3_close(db) and db has been deallocated.  And we do
** not want to write into deallocated memory.
*/
int sqlite3SafetyOn(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
    return 0;
  }else if( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY || db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_Interrupt;
  }
................................................................................
}

/*
** Change the magic from SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY to SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN.
** Return an error (non-zero) if the magic was not SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY
** when this routine is called.
*/
int sqlite3SafetyOff(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN;
    return 0;
  }else if( db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN || db->magic==SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_Interrupt;
  }
................................................................................
** If we are currently in an sqlite3_exec(), return true and set
** sqlite.magic to SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR.  This will cause a complete
** shutdown of the database.
**
** This routine is used to try to detect when API routines are called
** at the wrong time or in the wrong sequence.
*/
int sqlite3SafetyCheck(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->pVdbe!=0 ){
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the VACUUM command.
**
** Most of the code in this file may be omitted by defining the
** SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM macro.
**
** $Id: vacuum.c,v 1.30 2004/09/05 00:33:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) || SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
/*
** Generate a random name of 20 character in length.
................................................................................
  }
  return;
}

/*
** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
*/
int sqlite3RunVacuum(char **pzErrMsg, sqlite *db){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) || SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
  const char *zFilename;  /* full pathname of the database file */
  int nFilename;          /* number of characters  in zFilename[] */
  char *zTemp = 0;        /* a temporary file in same directory as zFilename */
  int i;                  /* Loop counter */
  Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the VACUUM command.
**
** Most of the code in this file may be omitted by defining the
** SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM macro.
**
** $Id: vacuum.c,v 1.31 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) || SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
/*
** Generate a random name of 20 character in length.
................................................................................
  }
  return;
}

/*
** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
*/
int sqlite3RunVacuum(char **pzErrMsg, sqlite3 *db){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) || SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
  const char *zFilename;  /* full pathname of the database file */
  int nFilename;          /* number of characters  in zFilename[] */
  char *zTemp = 0;        /* a temporary file in same directory as zFilename */
  int i;                  /* Loop counter */
  Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.413 2004/09/02 14:57:09 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3VdbeExec(
  Vdbe *p                    /* The VDBE */
){
  int pc;                    /* The program counter */
  Op *pOp;                   /* Current operation */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
  sqlite *db = p->db;        /* The database */
  Mem *pTos;                 /* Top entry in the operand stack */
  char zBuf[100];            /* Space to sprintf() an integer */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  unsigned long long start;  /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
  int origPc;                /* Program counter at start of opcode */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.414 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3VdbeExec(
  Vdbe *p                    /* The VDBE */
){
  int pc;                    /* The program counter */
  Op *pOp;                   /* Current operation */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
  Mem *pTos;                 /* Top entry in the operand stack */
  char zBuf[100];            /* Space to sprintf() an integer */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  unsigned long long start;  /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
  int origPc;                /* Program counter at start of opcode */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK

*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
**
** $Id: vdbe.h,v 1.90 2004/08/21 17:54:45 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#include <stdio.h>

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
................................................................................
*/
#include "opcodes.h"

/*
** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
** for a description of what each of these routines does.
*/
Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite*);
void sqlite3VdbeCreateCallback(Vdbe*, int*);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOp(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
int sqlite3VdbeOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,const char *zP3,int);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP1, int N);

*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
**
** $Id: vdbe.h,v 1.91 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#include <stdio.h>

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
................................................................................
*/
#include "opcodes.h"

/*
** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
** for a description of what each of these routines does.
*/
Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3VdbeCreateCallback(Vdbe*, int*);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOp(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
int sqlite3VdbeOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,const char *zP3,int);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP1, int N);

** An instance of the virtual machine.  This structure contains the complete
** state of the virtual machine.
**
** The "sqlite3_stmt" structure pointer that is returned by sqlite3_compile()
** is really a pointer to an instance of this structure.
*/
struct Vdbe {
  sqlite *db;         /* The whole database */
  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext; /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
  FILE *trace;        /* Write an execution trace here, if not NULL */
  int nOp;            /* Number of instructions in the program */
  int nOpAlloc;       /* Number of slots allocated for aOp[] */
  Op *aOp;            /* Space to hold the virtual machine's program */
  int nLabel;         /* Number of labels used */
  int nLabelAlloc;    /* Number of slots allocated in aLabel[] */
................................................................................
#define VDBE_MAGIC_DEAD     0xb606c3c8    /* The VDBE has been deallocated */

/*
** Function prototypes
*/
void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Cursor*);
void sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(Vdbe*);
int sqlite3VdbeAggReset(sqlite *, Agg *, KeyInfo *);
void sqlite3VdbeKeylistFree(Keylist*);
void sqliteVdbePopStack(Vdbe*,int);
int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(Cursor*);
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, Op*);
#endif
void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe*);

** An instance of the virtual machine.  This structure contains the complete
** state of the virtual machine.
**
** The "sqlite3_stmt" structure pointer that is returned by sqlite3_compile()
** is really a pointer to an instance of this structure.
*/
struct Vdbe {
  sqlite3 *db;        /* The whole database */
  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext; /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
  FILE *trace;        /* Write an execution trace here, if not NULL */
  int nOp;            /* Number of instructions in the program */
  int nOpAlloc;       /* Number of slots allocated for aOp[] */
  Op *aOp;            /* Space to hold the virtual machine's program */
  int nLabel;         /* Number of labels used */
  int nLabelAlloc;    /* Number of slots allocated in aLabel[] */
................................................................................
#define VDBE_MAGIC_DEAD     0xb606c3c8    /* The VDBE has been deallocated */

/*
** Function prototypes
*/
void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Cursor*);
void sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(Vdbe*);
int sqlite3VdbeAggReset(sqlite3*, Agg *, KeyInfo *);
void sqlite3VdbeKeylistFree(Keylist*);
void sqliteVdbePopStack(Vdbe*,int);
int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(Cursor*);
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, Op*);
#endif
void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe*);

/*
** Execute the statement pStmt, either until a row of data is ready, the
** statement is completely executed or an error occurs.
*/
int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  sqlite *db;
  int rc;

  if( p==0 || p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  if( p->aborted ){
    return SQLITE_ABORT;

/*
** Execute the statement pStmt, either until a row of data is ready, the
** statement is completely executed or an error occurs.
*/
int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  sqlite3 *db;
  int rc;

  if( p==0 || p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  if( p->aborted ){
    return SQLITE_ABORT;

int sqlite3_vdbe_addop_trace = 0;
#endif


/*
** Create a new virtual database engine.
*/
Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite *db){
  Vdbe *p;
  p = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Vdbe) );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  p->db = db;
  if( db->pVdbe ){
    db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
  }
................................................................................
** The interface is the same as sqlite3VdbeExec().  But instead of
** running the code, it invokes the callback once for each instruction.
** This feature is used to implement "EXPLAIN".
*/
int sqlite3VdbeList(
  Vdbe *p                   /* The VDBE */
){
  sqlite *db = p->db;
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( p->explain );

  /* Even though this opcode does not put dynamic strings onto the
  ** the stack, they may become dynamic if the user calls
................................................................................
** aggregates (if it was ever opened).
**
** If db is not NULL, then this is being called from with an OP_AggReset
** opcode. Open the temp-table, if it has not already been opened and
** delete the contents of the table used for aggregate information, ready
** for the next round of aggregate processing.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeAggReset(sqlite *db, Agg *pAgg, KeyInfo *pKeyInfo){
  int rc = 0;
  BtCursor *pCsr = pAgg->pCsr;

  assert( (pCsr && pAgg->nTab>0) || (!pCsr && pAgg->nTab==0)
         || sqlite3_malloc_failed );

  /* If pCsr is not NULL, then the table used for aggregate information
................................................................................

/*
** A read or write transaction may or may not be active on database handle
** db. If a transaction is active, commit it. If there is a
** write-transaction spanning more than one database file, this routine
** takes care of the master journal trickery.
*/
static int vdbeCommit(sqlite *db){
  int i;
  int nTrans = 0;  /* Number of databases with an active write-transaction */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int needXcommit = 0;

  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ 
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
................................................................................
** currently active. An assertion fails if the two counts do not match.
** This is an internal self-check only - it is not an essential processing
** step.
**
** This is a no-op if NDEBUG is defined.
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
static void checkActiveVdbeCnt(sqlite *db){
  Vdbe *p;
  int cnt = 0;
  p = db->pVdbe;
  while( p ){
    if( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && p->pc>=0 ){
      cnt++;
    }
................................................................................
** SQLITE_MAGIC_RUN to SQLITE_MAGIC_HALT.
**
** Return an error code.  If the commit could not complete because of
** lock contention, return SQLITE_BUSY.  If SQLITE_BUSY is returned, it
** means the close did not happen and needs to be repeated.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeHalt(Vdbe *p){
  sqlite *db = p->db;
  int i;
  int (*xFunc)(Btree *pBt) = 0;  /* Function to call on each btree backend */

  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    /* Already halted.  Nothing to do. */
    assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_HALT );
    return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
 
/*
** Clean up and delete a VDBE after execution.  Return an integer which is
** the result code.  Write any error message text into *pzErrMsg.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite *db = p->db;

  if( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_HALT ){
    rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(p);
  }else if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_INIT ){
    /* sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_MISUSE, 0); */
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }

int sqlite3_vdbe_addop_trace = 0;
#endif


/*
** Create a new virtual database engine.
*/
Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite3 *db){
  Vdbe *p;
  p = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Vdbe) );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  p->db = db;
  if( db->pVdbe ){
    db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
  }
................................................................................
** The interface is the same as sqlite3VdbeExec().  But instead of
** running the code, it invokes the callback once for each instruction.
** This feature is used to implement "EXPLAIN".
*/
int sqlite3VdbeList(
  Vdbe *p                   /* The VDBE */
){
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( p->explain );

  /* Even though this opcode does not put dynamic strings onto the
  ** the stack, they may become dynamic if the user calls
................................................................................
** aggregates (if it was ever opened).
**
** If db is not NULL, then this is being called from with an OP_AggReset
** opcode. Open the temp-table, if it has not already been opened and
** delete the contents of the table used for aggregate information, ready
** for the next round of aggregate processing.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeAggReset(sqlite3 *db, Agg *pAgg, KeyInfo *pKeyInfo){
  int rc = 0;
  BtCursor *pCsr = pAgg->pCsr;

  assert( (pCsr && pAgg->nTab>0) || (!pCsr && pAgg->nTab==0)
         || sqlite3_malloc_failed );

  /* If pCsr is not NULL, then the table used for aggregate information
................................................................................

/*
** A read or write transaction may or may not be active on database handle
** db. If a transaction is active, commit it. If there is a
** write-transaction spanning more than one database file, this routine
** takes care of the master journal trickery.
*/
static int vdbeCommit(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  int nTrans = 0;  /* Number of databases with an active write-transaction */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int needXcommit = 0;

  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ 
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
................................................................................
** currently active. An assertion fails if the two counts do not match.
** This is an internal self-check only - it is not an essential processing
** step.
**
** This is a no-op if NDEBUG is defined.
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
static void checkActiveVdbeCnt(sqlite3 *db){
  Vdbe *p;
  int cnt = 0;
  p = db->pVdbe;
  while( p ){
    if( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && p->pc>=0 ){
      cnt++;
    }
................................................................................
** SQLITE_MAGIC_RUN to SQLITE_MAGIC_HALT.
**
** Return an error code.  If the commit could not complete because of
** lock contention, return SQLITE_BUSY.  If SQLITE_BUSY is returned, it
** means the close did not happen and needs to be repeated.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeHalt(Vdbe *p){
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
  int i;
  int (*xFunc)(Btree *pBt) = 0;  /* Function to call on each btree backend */

  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    /* Already halted.  Nothing to do. */
    assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_HALT );
    return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
 
/*
** Clean up and delete a VDBE after execution.  Return an integer which is
** the result code.  Write any error message text into *pzErrMsg.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;

  if( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_HALT ){
    rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(p);
  }else if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_INIT ){
    /* sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_MISUSE, 0); */
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.112 2004/08/21 17:54:45 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The query generator uses an array of instances of this structure to
** help it analyze the subexpressions of the WHERE clause.  Each WHERE
** clause subexpression is separated from the others by an AND operator.
................................................................................
  int nEqCol,             /* Number of index columns used with == constraints */
  int *pbRev              /* Set to 1 if ORDER BY is DESC */
){
  int i, j;
  Index *pMatch;
  Index *pIdx;
  int sortOrder;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  assert( pOrderBy!=0 );
  assert( pOrderBy->nExpr>0 );
  sortOrder = pOrderBy->a[0].sortOrder;
  for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p;
    if( pOrderBy->a[i].sortOrder!=sortOrder ){

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.113 2004/09/06 17:24:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The query generator uses an array of instances of this structure to
** help it analyze the subexpressions of the WHERE clause.  Each WHERE
** clause subexpression is separated from the others by an AND operator.
................................................................................
  int nEqCol,             /* Number of index columns used with == constraints */
  int *pbRev              /* Set to 1 if ORDER BY is DESC */
){
  int i, j;
  Index *pMatch;
  Index *pIdx;
  int sortOrder;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  assert( pOrderBy!=0 );
  assert( pOrderBy->nExpr>0 );
  sortOrder = pOrderBy->a[0].sortOrder;
  for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p;
    if( pOrderBy->a[i].sortOrder!=sortOrder ){