**     SELECT <column1>, <column2>... FROM <table>
**
** If the RHS of the IN operator is a list or a more complex subquery, then
** an ephemeral table might need to be generated from the RHS and then
** pX->iTable made to point to the ephemeral table instead of an
** existing table.
**
** The inFlags parameter must contain exactly one of the bits
** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP or IN_INDEX_LOOP.  If inFlags contains
** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP, then the generated table will be used for a
** fast membership test.  When the IN_INDEX_LOOP bit is set, the
** IN index will be used to loop over all values of the RHS of the
** IN operator.
**
** When IN_INDEX_LOOP is used (and the b-tree will be used to iterate
** through the set members) then the b-tree must not contain duplicates.
** An epheremal table must be used unless the selected columns are guaranteed
** to be unique - either because it is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY or due to
** a UNIQUE constraint or index.
**
** When IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP is used (and the b-tree will be used 
** for fast set membership tests) then an epheremal table must 
** be used unless <columns> is a single INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column or an 
** index can be found with the specified <columns> as its left-most.

**     SELECT <column1>, <column2>... FROM <table>
**
** If the RHS of the IN operator is a list or a more complex subquery, then
** an ephemeral table might need to be generated from the RHS and then
** pX->iTable made to point to the ephemeral table instead of an
** existing table.
**
** The inFlags parameter must contain, at a minimum, one of the bits
** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP or IN_INDEX_LOOP but not both.  If inFlags contains
** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP, then the generated table will be used for a fast
** membership test.  When the IN_INDEX_LOOP bit is set, the IN index will
** be used to loop over all values of the RHS of the IN operator.

**
** When IN_INDEX_LOOP is used (and the b-tree will be used to iterate
** through the set members) then the b-tree must not contain duplicates.
** An epheremal table will be created unless the selected columns are guaranteed
** to be unique - either because it is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY or due to
** a UNIQUE constraint or index.
**
** When IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP is used (and the b-tree will be used 
** for fast set membership tests) then an epheremal table must 
** be used unless <columns> is a single INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column or an 
** index can be found with the specified <columns> as its left-most.

    if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(p, zAff[i])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
     || sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(p, zAff[i])
    ){
      zAff[i] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
    }
  }
}






















/*
** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause.  An equality
** term can be either X=expr or X IN (...).   pTerm is the term to be 
** coded.
**
** The current value for the constraint is left in a register, the index
................................................................................
          Expr *pNewRhs = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr, 0);
          Expr *pNewLhs = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr, 0);

          pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pNewRhs);
          pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pLhs, pNewLhs);
        }
      }








      if( !db->mallocFailed ){
        Expr *pLeft = pX->pLeft;

        if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
          /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the 
          ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an 
          ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the 

    if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(p, zAff[i])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
     || sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(p, zAff[i])
    ){
      zAff[i] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
    }
  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* Return true if the pSub ExprList is a subset of pMain.  The terms
** of pSub can be in a different order from pMain.  The only requirement
** is that every term in pSub must exist somewhere in pMain.
**
** Return false if pSub contains any term that is not found in pMain.
*/
static int exprListSubset(ExprList *pSub, ExprList *pMain){
  int i, j;
  for(i=0; i<pSub->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = pSub->a[i].pExpr;
    for(j=0; j<pMain->nExpr; j++){
      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, p, pMain->a[j].pExpr, 0)==0 ) break;
    }
    if( j>=pMain->nExpr ) return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */


/*
** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause.  An equality
** term can be either X=expr or X IN (...).   pTerm is the term to be 
** coded.
**
** The current value for the constraint is left in a register, the index
................................................................................
          Expr *pNewRhs = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr, 0);
          Expr *pNewLhs = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr, 0);

          pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pNewRhs);
          pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pLhs, pNewLhs);
        }
      }
 
      /* pRhs should be a subset of pOrigRhs (though possibly in a different
      ** order).  And pLhs should be a subset of pOrigLhs.  To put it 
      ** another way:  Every term of pRhs should exist in pOrigRhs and
      ** every term of pLhs should exist in pOrigLhs. */
      assert( db->mallocFailed || exprListSubset(pRhs, pOrigRhs) );
      assert( db->mallocFailed || exprListSubset(pLhs, pOrigLhs) );

      if( !db->mallocFailed ){
        Expr *pLeft = pX->pLeft;

        if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
          /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the 
          ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an 
          ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the 

do_test bug-20100512-3 {
  sqlite3_bind_int $STMT 1 123
  sqlite3_bind_int $STMT 2 456
  sqlite3_step $STMT
  sqlite3_column_int $STMT 0
} {555}
sqlite3_finalize $STMT

do_test bug-20100512-3 {
  sqlite3_bind_int $STMT 1 123
  sqlite3_bind_int $STMT 2 456
  sqlite3_step $STMT
  sqlite3_column_int $STMT 0
} {555}
sqlite3_finalize $STMT

finish_test

do_execsql_test tkt-7a31705a7e6-1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t2 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b INTEGER);
  CREATE TABLE t2x (b INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  SELECT t1.a FROM ((t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a) AS x JOIN t2x ON x.b=t2x.b) as y;
} {}

do_execsql_test tkt-7a31705a7e6-1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t2 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b INTEGER);
  CREATE TABLE t2x (b INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  SELECT t1.a FROM ((t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.a) AS x JOIN t2x ON x.b=t2x.b) as y;
} {}

finish_test

} {-9.22337203685478e+18}
do_execsql_test 4.5 {
  SELECT '9223372036854775806x'+'1x';
} {9.22337203685478e+18}
do_execsql_test 4.6 {
  SELECT '1234x'/'10y';
} {123.4}

} {-9.22337203685478e+18}
do_execsql_test 4.5 {
  SELECT '9223372036854775806x'+'1x';
} {9.22337203685478e+18}
do_execsql_test 4.6 {
  SELECT '1234x'/'10y';
} {123.4}

finish_test

  }
} {1 1 1}
do_test tkt3334-1.10 {
  execsql {
    SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT a FROM t1) WHERE a=1;
  }
} {3}

  }
} {1 1 1}
do_test tkt3334-1.10 {
  execsql {
    SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT a FROM t1) WHERE a=1;
  }
} {3}

finish_test

      c120, c121, c122, c123, c124, c125, c126, c127, c128, c129,
      c130, c131, c132, c133, c134, c135, c136, c137, c138, c139,
      c140, c141, c142, c143, c144, c145, c146, c147, c148, c149
    );
    VACUUM;
  }
} {}

      c120, c121, c122, c123, c124, c125, c126, c127, c128, c129,
      c130, c131, c132, c133, c134, c135, c136, c137, c138, c139,
      c140, c141, c142, c143, c144, c145, c146, c147, c148, c149
    );
    VACUUM;
  }
} {}

finish_test

      incr cnt
      do_test varint-1.$cnt {
        btree_varint_test $start $mult 5000 $incr
      } {}
    }
  }
}

      incr cnt
      do_test varint-1.$cnt {
        btree_varint_test $start $mult 5000 $incr
      } {}
    }
  }
}

finish_test