SQLite

        for(pIdx=sParse.pNewTable->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
          sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pIdx->aColExpr);
        }
        for(pIdx=sParse.pNewIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
          sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pIdx->aColExpr);
        }
      }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
      for(i=0; i<sParse.pNewTable->nCol; i++){
        sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->aCol[i].pDflt);
      }
#endif

      for(pFKey=sParse.pNewTable->pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){
        for(i=0; i<pFKey->nCol; i++){
          if( bFKOnly==0 && pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom==iCol ){
            renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, (void*)&pFKey->aCol[i]);
          }
          if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pFKey->zTo, zTable)

    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, regRowid);
    }else{
      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
      int j, k, regKey;
      regKey = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
      for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
        k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
        assert( k>=0 && k<pIdx->nColumn );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, regKey+j);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[j]].zName));
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regKey, pPk->nKeyCol, regRowid);
      sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regKey, pPk->nKeyCol);
    }

Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table *pTab){
  Index *p;
  for(p=pTab->pIndex; p && !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(p); p=p->pNext){}
  return p;
}

/*
** Convert an table column number into a index column number.  That is,
** for the column iCol in the table (as defined by the CREATE TABLE statement)
** find the (first) offset of that column in index pIdx.  Or return -1
** if column iCol is not used in index pIdx.
*/
i16 sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(Index *pIdx, i16 iCol){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
    if( iCol==pIdx->aiColumn[i] ) return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
/* Convert a storage column number into a table column number.
**
** The storage column number (0,1,2,....) is the index of the value
** as it appears in the record on disk.  The true column number
** is the index (0,1,2,...) of the column in the CREATE TABLE statement.
**
** The storage column number is less than the table column number if
** and only there are VIRTUAL columns to the left.
**
** If SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS, this routine is a no-op macro.
**
** This function is the inverse of sqlite3TableColumnToStorage().
*/
i16 sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(Table *pTab, i16 iCol){
  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<=iCol; i++){
      if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) iCol++;
    }
  }
  return iCol;
}
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
/* Convert a table column number into a storage column number.
**
** The storage column number (0,1,2,....) is the index of the value
** as it appears in the record on disk.  The true column number
** is the index (0,1,2,...) of the column in the CREATE TABLE statement.
**
** If SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS, this routine is a no-op macro.
**
** This function is the inverse of sqlite3StorageColumnToTable().
*/
i16 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(Table *pTab, i16 iCol){
  int i;
  i16 n;
  assert( iCol<pTab->nCol );
  if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual)==0 ) return iCol;
  for(i=0, n=0; i<iCol; i++){
    if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) n++;
  }

** column.
*/
void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Token *pType){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
  u8 eType = COLFLAG_VIRTUAL;
  Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable;
  Column *pCol;



  if( pTab==0 ) goto generated_done;
  pCol = &(pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1]);
  if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "virtual tables cannot use computed columns");
    goto generated_done;
  }
  if( pCol->pDflt ) goto generated_error;
  if( pType ){
    if( pType->n==7 && sqlite3StrNICmp("virtual",pType->z,7)==0 ){
      /* no-op */
    }else if( pType->n==6 && sqlite3StrNICmp("stored",pType->z,6)==0 ){
      eType = COLFLAG_STORED;
    }else{
      goto generated_error;
    }
  }
  if( eType==COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) pTab->nNVCol--;
  pCol->colFlags |= eType;
  assert( TF_HasVirtual==COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
  assert( TF_HasStored==COLFLAG_STORED );
  pTab->tabFlags |= eType;
  pCol->pDflt = pExpr;
  pExpr = 0;
  goto generated_done;

generated_error:
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "incorrect GENERATED ALWAYS AS on column \"%s\"",
                  pCol->zName);
generated_done:
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pExpr);

  }
  sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIndex);
  if( pParse->pNewTable==0 ) estimateIndexWidth(pIndex);

  /* If this index contains every column of its table, then mark
  ** it as a covering index */
  assert( HasRowid(pTab) 
      || pTab->iPKey<0 || sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIndex, pTab->iPKey)>=0 );
  recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(pIndex);
  if( pTblName!=0 && pIndex->nColumn>=pTab->nCol ){
    pIndex->isCovering = 1;
    for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
      if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue;
      if( sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIndex,j)>=0 ) continue;
      pIndex->isCovering = 0;
      break;
    }
  }

  if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){
    /* This routine has been called to create an automatic index as a

        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[iCol].pDflt, regOut);
        pParse->iSelfTab = savedSelfTab;
        pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_BUSY;
      }
      return;
#endif
    }else if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab), iCol);
      op = OP_Column;
    }else{
      x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,iCol);
      op = OP_Column;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iTabCur, x, regOut);
    sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, iCol, regOut);
  }
}

          assert( pTab!=0 );
          assert( pExpr->iColumn>=XN_ROWID );
          assert( pExpr->iColumn<pExpr->y.pTab->nCol );
          if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
            return -1-pParse->iSelfTab;
          }
          pCol = pTab->aCol + pExpr->iColumn;
          iSrc = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, pExpr->iColumn)
                      - pParse->iSelfTab;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
          if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
            if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_BUSY ){
              sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated column loop on \"%s\"",
                              pCol->zName);
              return 0;
            }

** Check to see if there are references to columns in table 
** pWalker->u.pIdxCover->iCur can be satisfied using the index
** pWalker->u.pIdxCover->pIdx.
*/
static int exprIdxCover(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
   && pExpr->iTable==pWalker->u.pIdxCover->iCur
   && sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pWalker->u.pIdxCover->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn)<0
  ){
    pWalker->eCode = 1;
    return WRC_Abort;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}

    */
    nHidden = 0;
    iRegStore = regRowid+1;
    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++, iRegStore++){
      int k;
      u32 colFlags;
      assert( i>=nHidden );
      assert( iRegStore==sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,i)+regRowid+1 );
      if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
        /* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL.
        ** Whenever this column is read, the rowid will be substituted
        ** in its place.  Hence, fill this column with a NULL to avoid
        ** taking up data space with information that will never be used.
        ** As there may be shallow copies of this value, make it a soft-NULL */
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore);

      iReg = ++pParse->nMem;
      assert( pParse->iSelfTab==0 );
      pParse->iSelfTab = -regNewData;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, iReg);
      pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
      if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort;
    }else{
      iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regNewData + 1;
    }
    switch( onError ){
      case OE_Replace: {
        assert( onError==OE_Replace );
        addr1 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, iReg, addr1);
          VdbeCoverage(v);

      }else if( pTab->aCol[iField].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
        pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
        sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pTab->aCol[iField].pDflt, regIdx+i);
        pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
        VdbeComment((v, "%s column %d", pIdx->zName, i));
#endif
      }else{
        x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField) + regNewData + 1;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[iField].zName));
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
    VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName));
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM

      }else{
        int x;
        /* Extract the PRIMARY KEY from the end of the index entry and
        ** store it in registers regR..regR+nPk-1 */
        if( pIdx!=pPk ){
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
            assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
            x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i);
            VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
                         pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName));
          }
        }
        if( isUpdate ){
          /* If currently processing the PRIMARY KEY of a WITHOUT ROWID 

  int nRefModule;                      /* Number of pointers to this object */
  void *pAux;                          /* pAux passed to create_module() */
  void (*xDestroy)(void *);            /* Module destructor function */
  Table *pEpoTab;                      /* Eponymous table for this module */
};

/*
** Information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
** of the Column structure, in the Table.aCol[] array.
**
** Definitions:
**
**   "table column index"     This is the index of the column in the
**                            Table.aCol[] array, and also the index of
**                            the column in the original CREATE TABLE stmt.
**
**   "storage column index"   This is the index of the column in the
**                            record BLOB generated by the OP_MakeRecord
**                            opcode.  The storage column index is less than
**                            or equal to the table column index.  It is
**                            equal if and only if there are no VIRTUAL
**                            columns to the left.
*/
struct Column {
  char *zName;     /* Name of this column, \000, then the type */
  Expr *pDflt;     /* Default value or GENERATED ALWAYS AS value */
  char *zColl;     /* Collating sequence.  If NULL, use the default */
  u8 notNull;      /* An OE_ code for handling a NOT NULL constraint */
  char affinity;   /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */

void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**);
void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
i16 sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(Index*, i16);
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
# define sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(T,X) (X)  /* No-op pass-through */
# define sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(T,X) (X)  /* No-op pass-through */
#else
  i16 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(Table*, i16);
  i16 sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(Table*, i16);
#endif
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
  void sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(Table*, Column*);
#else
# define sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(T,C) /* no-op */
#endif

      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
      int nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
      int iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
      pParse->nMem += nPk;
      for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
        int k;
        assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
        k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, k, iPk+i);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pIdx->zName,
                    pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName));
      }
      sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, OE_Abort);
      i = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iDataCur, 0, iPk, nPk);
      VdbeCoverage(v);

  /* Test that this call is being made from within an SQLITE_DELETE or
  ** SQLITE_UPDATE pre-update callback, and that iIdx is within range. */
  if( !p || p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    goto preupdate_old_out;
  }
  if( p->pPk ){
    iIdx = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(p->pPk, iIdx);
  }
  if( iIdx>=p->pCsr->nField || iIdx<0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
    goto preupdate_old_out;
  }

  /* If the old.* record has not yet been loaded into memory, do so now. */

  Mem *pMem;

  if( !p || p->op==SQLITE_DELETE ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    goto preupdate_new_out;
  }
  if( p->pPk && p->op!=SQLITE_UPDATE ){
    iIdx = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(p->pPk, iIdx);
  }
  if( iIdx>=p->pCsr->nField || iIdx<0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
    goto preupdate_new_out;
  }

  if( p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ){

          int x = pOp->p2;
          assert( pIdx->pTable==pTab );
          if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
            Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
            x = pPk->aiColumn[x];
            assert( x>=0 );
          }else{
            x = sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(pTab,x);
          }
          x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, x);
          if( x>=0 ){
            pOp->p2 = x;
            pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
            OpcodeRewriteTrace(db, k, pOp);
          }
          assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 || x>=0 
              || pWInfo->eOnePass );

** accessed through the index.  If it cannot, then set pWalker->eCode to 1.
*/
static int codeCursorHintCheckExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  struct CCurHint *pHint = pWalker->u.pCCurHint;
  assert( pHint->pIdx!=0 );
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
   && pExpr->iTable==pHint->iTabCur
   && sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pHint->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn)<0
  ){
    pWalker->eCode = 1;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*

    if( pExpr->iTable!=pHint->iTabCur ){
      int reg = ++pWalker->pParse->nMem;   /* Register for column value */
      sqlite3ExprCode(pWalker->pParse, pExpr, reg);
      pExpr->op = TK_REGISTER;
      pExpr->iTable = reg;
    }else if( pHint->pIdx!=0 ){
      pExpr->iTable = pHint->iIdxCur;
      pExpr->iColumn = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pHint->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn);
      assert( pExpr->iColumn>=0 );
    }
  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
    /* An aggregate function in the WHERE clause of a query means this must
    ** be a correlated sub-query, and expression pExpr is an aggregate from
    ** the parent context. Do not walk the function arguments in this case.
    **

      }else{
        codeDeferredSeek(pWInfo, pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur);
      }
    }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){
      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
      iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
      for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
        k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont,
                           iRowidReg, pPk->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }

    /* If pIdx is an index on one or more expressions, then look through