SQLite

static const char zOptions[] = 
  "   -bail                stop after hitting an error\n"
  "   -batch               force batch I/O\n"
  "   -column              set output mode to 'column'\n"
  "   -cmd COMMAND         run \"COMMAND\" before reading stdin\n"
  "   -csv                 set output mode to 'csv'\n"
  "   -echo                print commands before execution\n"

  "   -init FILENAME       read/process named file\n"
  "   -[no]header          turn headers on or off\n"
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
  "   -heap SIZE           Size of heap for memsys3 or memsys5\n"
#endif
  "   -help                show this message\n"
  "   -html                set output mode to HTML\n"

  return argv[i];
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  char *zErrMsg = 0;
  ShellState data;
  const char *zInitFile = 0;

  int i;
  int rc = 0;
  int warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  int readStdin = 1;
  int nCmd = 0;
  char **azCmd = 0;

#if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
  if( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)!=0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
            sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
  Argv0 = argv[0];
  main_init(&data);
  stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);

  /* Make sure we have a valid signal handler early, before anything
  ** else is done.
  */
#ifdef SIGINT
  signal(SIGINT, interrupt_handler);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC
  {
    /* If the SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC macro is defined, then it is the name
    ** of a C-function that will provide the name of the database file.  Use
    ** this compile-time option to embed this shell program in larger
    ** applications. */
    extern void SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(const char**);
    SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(&data.zDbFilename);
    warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  }
#endif

  /* Do an initial pass through the command-line argument to locate
  ** the name of the database file, the name of the initialization file,
  ** the size of the alternative malloc heap,
  ** and the first command to execute.
  */
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    char *z;
    z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]!='-' ){
      if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
        data.zDbFilename = z;
      }else{
        /* Excesss arguments are interpreted as SQL (or dot-commands) and
        ** mean that nothing is read from stdin */
        readStdin = 0;
        nCmd++;
        azCmd = realloc(azCmd, sizeof(azCmd[0])*nCmd);
        if( azCmd==0 ){
          fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
          exit(1);
        }

        azCmd[nCmd-1] = z;

      }



    }
    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
     || strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
     || strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
     || strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
    ){

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
    data.zDbFilename = ":memory:";
    warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
#else
    fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: no database filename specified\n", Argv0);
    return 1;
#endif





  }
  data.out = stdout;

  /* Go ahead and open the database file if it already exists.  If the
  ** file does not exist, delay opening it.  This prevents empty database
  ** files from being created if a user mistypes the database name argument
  ** to the sqlite command-line tool.

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
      i++;
#endif
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
      usage(1);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
      /* Run commands that follow -cmd first and separately from commands
      ** that simply appear on the command-line.  This seems goofy.  It would
      ** be better if all commands ran in the order that they appear.  But
      ** we retain the goofy behavior for historical compatibility. */
      if( i==argc-1 ) break;
      z = cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i);
      if( z[0]=='.' ){
        rc = do_meta_command(z, &data);
        if( rc && bail_on_error ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
      }else{
        open_db(&data, 0);
        rc = shell_exec(data.db, z, shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
          if( bail_on_error ) return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
        }else if( rc!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL \"%s\"\n", z);
          if( bail_on_error ) return rc;
        }
      }


    }else{
      fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
      fprintf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n");
      return 1;
    }
  }

  if( !readStdin ){
    /* Run all arguments that do not begin with '-' as if they were separate
    ** command-line inputs, except for the argToSkip argument which contains
    ** the database filename.
    */
    for(i=0; i<nCmd; i++){
      if( azCmd[i][0]=='.' ){
        rc = do_meta_command(azCmd[i], &data);
        if( rc ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
      }else{
        open_db(&data, 0);
        rc = shell_exec(data.db, azCmd[i], shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
          return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
        }else if( rc!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL: %s\n", azCmd[i]);
          return rc;
        }
      }
    }
    free(azCmd);
  }else{
    /* Run commands received from standard input
    */
    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
      char *zHome;
      char *zHistory = 0;
      int nHistory;

# invalid option
do_test shell1-1.1.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "-bad test.db" ""]
  set rc [lindex $res 0]
  list $rc \
       [regexp {Error: unknown option: -bad} $res]
} {1 1}

do_test shell1-1.1.1b {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db -bad" ""]
  set rc [lindex $res 0]
  list $rc \
       [regexp {Error: unknown option: -bad} $res]
} {1 1}
# error on extra options
do_test shell1-1.1.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db \"select 3\" \"select 4\"" ""
} {0 {3
4}}
# error on extra options
do_test shell1-1.1.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db FOO test.db BAD" ".quit"


} {1 {Error: near "FOO": syntax error}}


# -help
do_test shell1-1.2.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "-help test.db" ""]
  set rc [lindex $res 0]
  list $rc \
       [regexp {Usage} $res] \
       [regexp {\-init} $res] \
       [regexp {\-version} $res]
} {1 1 1 1}

# -init filename       read/process named file
do_test shell1-1.3.1 {
  catchcmd "-init FOO test.db" ""
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-1.3.2 {
  catchcmd "-init FOO test.db .quit BAD" ""
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-1.3.3 {
  catchcmd "-init FOO test.db BAD .quit" ""
} {1 {Error: near "BAD": syntax error}}

# -echo                print commands before execution
do_test shell1-1.4.1 {
  catchcmd "-echo test.db" "" 
} {0 {}}

# -[no]header          turn headers on or off

  list $rc $fexist
} {{0 {}} 1}

# Shell silently ignores extra parameters.
# Ticket [f5cb008a65].
do_test shell2-1.2.1 {
  set rc [catch { eval exec $CLI \":memory:\" \"select 3\" \"select 4\" } msg]
  list $rc $msg

} {0 {3
4}}

# Test a problem reported on the mailing list. The shell was at one point
# returning the generic SQLITE_ERROR message ("SQL error or missing database")
# instead of the "too many levels..." message in the test below.
#
do_test shell2-1.3 {
  catchcmd "-batch test.db" {