static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
  assert( p!=0 );
  /* Sanity check: Assert that the IntValue is non-negative if it exists */
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_IntValue) || p->u.iValue>=0 );

  assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) || p->y.pWin!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
  assert( p->op!=TK_FUNCTION || ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced)
          || p->y.pWin==0 || ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) );
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Leaf) && !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly) ){
    assert( p->pLeft==0 );
    assert( p->pRight==0 );
    assert( p->x.pSelect==0 );
  }
#endif
................................................................................
    if( p->pRight ){
      sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pRight);
    }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->x.pSelect);
    }else{
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->x.pList);
    }

    if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) ){
      assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION );
      sqlite3WindowDelete(db, p->y.pWin);



    }

  }
  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
  if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Static) ){
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
  }
}
void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
................................................................................
        pNew->x.pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p->x.pSelect, dupFlags);
      }else{
        pNew->x.pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->x.pList, dupFlags);
      }
    }

    /* Fill in pNew->pLeft and pNew->pRight. */
    if( ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_WinFunc) ){
      zAlloc += dupedExprNodeSize(p, dupFlags);
      if( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
        pNew->pLeft = p->pLeft ?
                      exprDup(db, p->pLeft, EXPRDUP_REDUCE, &zAlloc) : 0;
        pNew->pRight = p->pRight ?
                       exprDup(db, p->pRight, EXPRDUP_REDUCE, &zAlloc) : 0;
      }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
      if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) ){
        pNew->y.pWin = sqlite3WindowDup(db, pNew, p->y.pWin);
        assert( ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_WinFunc) );
      }




#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
      if( pzBuffer ){
        *pzBuffer = zAlloc;
      }
    }else{
      if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
        if( pNew->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
................................................................................
/*
** The gatherSelectWindows() procedure and its helper routine
** gatherSelectWindowsCallback() are used to scan all the expressions
** an a newly duplicated SELECT statement and gather all of the Window
** objects found there, assembling them onto the linked list at Select->pWin.
*/
static int gatherSelectWindowsCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION && pExpr->y.pWin!=0 ){
    assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) );
    pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin;
    pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
static int gatherSelectWindowsSelectCallback(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  return p==pWalker->u.pSelect ? WRC_Continue : WRC_Prune;
................................................................................
    }else if( pA->op==TK_NULL ){
      return 0;
    }else if( pA->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;
    }else if( ALWAYS(pB->u.zToken!=0) && strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
      return 2;
    }








  }
  if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
  if( (combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0 ){
    if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
    if( (combinedFlags & EP_FixedCol)==0
     && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;

static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
  assert( p!=0 );
  /* Sanity check: Assert that the IntValue is non-negative if it exists */
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_IntValue) || p->u.iValue>=0 );

  assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) || p->y.pWin!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
  assert( p->op!=TK_FUNCTION || ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced)
          || p->y.pWin==0 || ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc|EP_Filter) );
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Leaf) && !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly) ){
    assert( p->pLeft==0 );
    assert( p->pRight==0 );
    assert( p->x.pSelect==0 );
  }
#endif
................................................................................
    if( p->pRight ){
      sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pRight);
    }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->x.pSelect);
    }else{
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->x.pList);
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) ){
      assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION && !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Filter) );
      sqlite3WindowDelete(db, p->y.pWin);
    }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Filter) ){
      assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION || p->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->y.pFilter);
    }
#endif
  }
  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
  if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Static) ){
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
  }
}
void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
................................................................................
        pNew->x.pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p->x.pSelect, dupFlags);
      }else{
        pNew->x.pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->x.pList, dupFlags);
      }
    }

    /* Fill in pNew->pLeft and pNew->pRight. */
    if( ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_WinFunc|EP_Filter) ){
      zAlloc += dupedExprNodeSize(p, dupFlags);
      if( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
        pNew->pLeft = p->pLeft ?
                      exprDup(db, p->pLeft, EXPRDUP_REDUCE, &zAlloc) : 0;
        pNew->pRight = p->pRight ?
                       exprDup(db, p->pRight, EXPRDUP_REDUCE, &zAlloc) : 0;
      }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
      if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_WinFunc) ){
        pNew->y.pWin = sqlite3WindowDup(db, pNew, p->y.pWin);
        assert( ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_WinFunc) );
      }
      if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Filter) ){
        pNew->y.pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->y.pFilter, 0);
        assert( ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_Filter) );
      }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
      if( pzBuffer ){
        *pzBuffer = zAlloc;
      }
    }else{
      if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
        if( pNew->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
................................................................................
/*
** The gatherSelectWindows() procedure and its helper routine
** gatherSelectWindowsCallback() are used to scan all the expressions
** an a newly duplicated SELECT statement and gather all of the Window
** objects found there, assembling them onto the linked list at Select->pWin.
*/
static int gatherSelectWindowsCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
    assert( pExpr->y.pWin );
    pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin;
    pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
static int gatherSelectWindowsSelectCallback(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  return p==pWalker->u.pSelect ? WRC_Continue : WRC_Prune;
................................................................................
    }else if( pA->op==TK_NULL ){
      return 0;
    }else if( pA->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;
    }else if( ALWAYS(pB->u.zToken!=0) && strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
      return 2;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    else if( pA->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
      assert( ExprHasProperty(pA, EP_WinFunc)==0 );
      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->y.pFilter, pB->y.pFilter, iTab) ){
        return 2;
      }
    }
#endif
  }
  if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
  if( (combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0 ){
    if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
    if( (combinedFlags & EP_FixedCol)==0
     && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;

expr(A) ::= CAST LP expr(E) AS typetoken(T) RP. {
  A = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &T, 1);
  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, A, E, 0);
}
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_CAST



expr(A) ::= id(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP. {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X, D);
}
expr(A) ::= id(X) LP STAR RP. {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &X, 0);
}


%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
expr(A) ::= id(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP over_clause(Z). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X, D);
  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, A, Z);
}
expr(A) ::= id(X) LP STAR RP over_clause(Z). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &X, 0);
  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, A, Z);
}
%endif

term(A) ::= CTIME_KW(OP). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &OP, 0);
}

................................................................................
frame_exclude(A) ::= GROUP|TIES(X).  {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/}


%type window_clause {Window*}
%destructor window_clause {sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
window_clause(A) ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list(B). { A = B; }

%type over_clause {Window*}
%destructor over_clause {sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, $$);}

over_clause(A) ::= filter_opt(W) OVER LP window(Z) RP. {
  A = Z;
  assert( A!=0 );
  A->pFilter = W;
}
over_clause(A) ::= filter_opt(W) OVER nm(Z). {
  A = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
  if( A ){
    A->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, Z.z, Z.n);
    A->pFilter = W;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, W);
  }
}

filter_opt(A) ::= .                            { A = 0; }
filter_opt(A) ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr(X) RP.  { A = X; }
%endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */

expr(A) ::= CAST LP expr(E) AS typetoken(T) RP. {
  A = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &T, 1);
  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, A, E, 0);
}
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_CAST


%ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
expr(A) ::= id(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP. {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X, D);
}
expr(A) ::= id(X) LP STAR RP. {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &X, 0);
}
%endif

%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
expr(A) ::= id(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP filter_opt(F) over_opt(Z). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X, D);
  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, A, F, Z);
}
expr(A) ::= id(X) LP STAR RP filter_opt(F) over_opt(Z). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &X, 0);
  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, A, F, Z);
}
%endif

term(A) ::= CTIME_KW(OP). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &OP, 0);
}

................................................................................
frame_exclude(A) ::= GROUP|TIES(X).  {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/}


%type window_clause {Window*}
%destructor window_clause {sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
window_clause(A) ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list(B). { A = B; }

%type over_opt {Window*}
%destructor over_opt {sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
over_opt(A) ::= . { A=0; }
over_opt(A) ::= OVER LP window(Z) RP. {
  A = Z;
  assert( A!=0 );

}
over_opt(A) ::= OVER nm(Z). {
  A = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
  if( A ){
    A->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, Z.z, Z.n);



  }
}

filter_opt(A) ::= .                            { A = 0; }
filter_opt(A) ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr(X) RP.  { A = X; }
%endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */

            zType = "window";
          }else{
            zType = "aggregate";
          }
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of %s function %.*s()",zType,nId,zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
          is_agg = 0;






        }
#else
        if( (is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0) ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"misuse of aggregate function %.*s()",nId,zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
          is_agg = 0;
        }
................................................................................
          pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_AllowAgg;
#endif
        }
      }
      sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pList);
      if( is_agg ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
        if( pExpr->y.pWin ){
          Select *pSel = pNC->pWinSelect;
          if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
            sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pExpr->y.pWin, pDef);
          }
          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pPartition);
          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
................................................................................
          pNC->ncFlags |= NC_HasWin;
        }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
        {
          NameContext *pNC2 = pNC;
          pExpr->op = TK_AGG_FUNCTION;
          pExpr->op2 = 0;



          while( pNC2 && !sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(pExpr, pNC2->pSrcList) ){
            pExpr->op2++;
            pNC2 = pNC2->pNext;
          }
          assert( pDef!=0 );
          if( pNC2 ){
            assert( SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX==NC_MinMaxAgg );

            zType = "window";
          }else{
            zType = "aggregate";
          }
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of %s function %.*s()",zType,nId,zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
          is_agg = 0;
        }else if( is_agg==0 && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Filter) ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
              "filter clause may not be used with non-aggregate %.*s()", 
              nId, zId
          );
          pNC->nErr++;
        }
#else
        if( (is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0) ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"misuse of aggregate function %.*s()",nId,zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
          is_agg = 0;
        }
................................................................................
          pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_AllowAgg;
#endif
        }
      }
      sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pList);
      if( is_agg ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
          Select *pSel = pNC->pWinSelect;
          if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
            sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pExpr->y.pWin, pDef);
          }
          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pPartition);
          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
................................................................................
          pNC->ncFlags |= NC_HasWin;
        }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
        {
          NameContext *pNC2 = pNC;
          pExpr->op = TK_AGG_FUNCTION;
          pExpr->op2 = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pFilter);
#endif
          while( pNC2 && !sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(pExpr, pNC2->pSrcList) ){
            pExpr->op2++;
            pNC2 = pNC2->pNext;
          }
          assert( pDef!=0 );
          if( pNC2 ){
            assert( SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX==NC_MinMaxAgg );

  ExprList *pEList = pFunc->x.pList;    /* Arguments to agg function */
  const char *zFunc;                    /* Name of aggregate function pFunc */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;
  u8 sortOrder;

  assert( *ppMinMax==0 );
  assert( pFunc->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
  if( pEList==0 || pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return eRet;


  zFunc = pFunc->u.zToken;
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "min")==0 ){
    eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN;
    sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_ASC;
  }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "max")==0 ){
    eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX;
    sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_DESC;
................................................................................
  pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
  assert( pTab && !pTab->pSelect && pExpr );

  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0;
  if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0;
  if( NEVER(pAggInfo->nFunc==0) ) return 0;
  if( (pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFunc->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT)==0 ) return 0;
  if( pExpr->flags&EP_Distinct ) return 0;

  return pTab;
}

/*
** If the source-list item passed as an argument was augmented with an
** INDEXED BY clause, then try to locate the specified index. If there
................................................................................
  pAggInfo->directMode = 1;
  for(i=0, pF=pAggInfo->aFunc; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pF++){
    int nArg;
    int addrNext = 0;
    int regAgg;
    ExprList *pList = pF->pExpr->x.pList;
    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pF->pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );





    if( pList ){
      nArg = pList->nExpr;
      regAgg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nArg);
      sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList, regAgg, 0, SQLITE_ECEL_DUP);
    }else{
      nArg = 0;
      regAgg = 0;
    }
    if( pF->iDistinct>=0 ){

      addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);

      testcase( nArg==0 );  /* Error condition */
      testcase( nArg>1 );   /* Also an error */
      codeDistinct(pParse, pF->iDistinct, addrNext, 1, regAgg);
    }
    if( pF->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
      CollSeq *pColl = 0;
      struct ExprList_item *pItem;
................................................................................
    sAggInfo.nAccumulator = sAggInfo.nColumn;
    if( p->pGroupBy==0 && p->pHaving==0 && sAggInfo.nFunc==1 ){
      minMaxFlag = minMaxQuery(db, sAggInfo.aFunc[0].pExpr, &pMinMaxOrderBy);
    }else{
      minMaxFlag = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;
    }
    for(i=0; i<sAggInfo.nFunc; i++){
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );

      sNC.ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr->x.pList);




      sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
    }
    sAggInfo.mxReg = pParse->nMem;
    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
    if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){
      int ii;

  ExprList *pEList = pFunc->x.pList;    /* Arguments to agg function */
  const char *zFunc;                    /* Name of aggregate function pFunc */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;
  u8 sortOrder;

  assert( *ppMinMax==0 );
  assert( pFunc->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
  if( pEList==0 || pEList->nExpr!=1 || ExprHasProperty(pFunc, EP_Filter) ){
    return eRet;
  }
  zFunc = pFunc->u.zToken;
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "min")==0 ){
    eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN;
    sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_ASC;
  }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "max")==0 ){
    eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX;
    sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_DESC;
................................................................................
  pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
  assert( pTab && !pTab->pSelect && pExpr );

  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0;
  if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0;
  if( NEVER(pAggInfo->nFunc==0) ) return 0;
  if( (pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFunc->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT)==0 ) return 0;
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Distinct|EP_Filter) ) return 0;

  return pTab;
}

/*
** If the source-list item passed as an argument was augmented with an
** INDEXED BY clause, then try to locate the specified index. If there
................................................................................
  pAggInfo->directMode = 1;
  for(i=0, pF=pAggInfo->aFunc; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pF++){
    int nArg;
    int addrNext = 0;
    int regAgg;
    ExprList *pList = pF->pExpr->x.pList;
    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pF->pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
    if( ExprHasProperty(pF->pExpr, EP_Filter) ){
      Expr *pFilter = pF->pExpr->y.pFilter;
      addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pFilter, addrNext, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
    }
    if( pList ){
      nArg = pList->nExpr;
      regAgg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nArg);
      sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList, regAgg, 0, SQLITE_ECEL_DUP);
    }else{
      nArg = 0;
      regAgg = 0;
    }
    if( pF->iDistinct>=0 ){
      if( addrNext==0 ){ 
        addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
      }
      testcase( nArg==0 );  /* Error condition */
      testcase( nArg>1 );   /* Also an error */
      codeDistinct(pParse, pF->iDistinct, addrNext, 1, regAgg);
    }
    if( pF->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
      CollSeq *pColl = 0;
      struct ExprList_item *pItem;
................................................................................
    sAggInfo.nAccumulator = sAggInfo.nColumn;
    if( p->pGroupBy==0 && p->pHaving==0 && sAggInfo.nFunc==1 ){
      minMaxFlag = minMaxQuery(db, sAggInfo.aFunc[0].pExpr, &pMinMaxOrderBy);
    }else{
      minMaxFlag = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;
    }
    for(i=0; i<sAggInfo.nFunc; i++){
      Expr *pExpr = sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr;
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      sNC.ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pExpr->x.pList);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) );
      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(&sNC, pExpr->y.pFilter);
#endif
      sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
    }
    sAggInfo.mxReg = pParse->nMem;
    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
    if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){
      int ii;

  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER/TK_TRUTH: original value of Expr.op
                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth */
  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
  union {
    Table *pTab;           /* TK_COLUMN: Table containing column. Can be NULL
                           ** for a column of an index on an expression */
    Window *pWin;          /* TK_FUNCTION: Window definition for the func */

    struct {               /* TK_IN, TK_SELECT, and TK_EXISTS */
      int iAddr;             /* Subroutine entry address */
      int regReturn;         /* Register used to hold return address */
    } sub;
  } y;
};

................................................................................
#define EP_Leaf      0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
#define EP_WinFunc  0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
#define EP_Subrtn   0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
#define EP_Quoted   0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
#define EP_Static   0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
#define EP_IsTrue  0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
#define EP_IsFalse 0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */


/*
** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
** upwards into parent nodes.
*/
#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc)

................................................................................
  int regEndRowid;
};

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*, u8);
void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*);
int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Window*);
void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*);
void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*);
Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p);
................................................................................
Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void);
void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
Window *sqlite3WindowAssemble(Parse*, Window*, ExprList*, ExprList*, Token*);
#else
# define sqlite3WindowDelete(a,b)
# define sqlite3WindowFunctions()
# define sqlite3WindowAttach(a,b,c)
#endif

/*
** Assuming zIn points to the first byte of a UTF-8 character,
** advance zIn to point to the first byte of the next UTF-8 character.
*/
#define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) {                        \

  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER/TK_TRUTH: original value of Expr.op
                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth */
  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
  union {
    Table *pTab;           /* TK_COLUMN: Table containing column. Can be NULL
                           ** for a column of an index on an expression */
    Window *pWin;          /* EP_WinFunc: Window definition for the func */
    Expr *pFilter;         /* EP_Filter: Filter definition for the func */
    struct {               /* TK_IN, TK_SELECT, and TK_EXISTS */
      int iAddr;             /* Subroutine entry address */
      int regReturn;         /* Register used to hold return address */
    } sub;
  } y;
};

................................................................................
#define EP_Leaf      0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
#define EP_WinFunc  0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
#define EP_Subrtn   0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
#define EP_Quoted   0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
#define EP_Static   0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
#define EP_IsTrue  0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
#define EP_IsFalse 0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */
#define EP_Filter  0x40000000 /* TK_[AGG_]FUNCTION with Expr.y.pFilter set */

/*
** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
** upwards into parent nodes.
*/
#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc)

................................................................................
  int regEndRowid;
};

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*, u8);
void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Expr*, Window*);
int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Window*);
void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*);
void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*);
Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p);
................................................................................
Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void);
void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
Window *sqlite3WindowAssemble(Parse*, Window*, ExprList*, ExprList*, Token*);
#else
# define sqlite3WindowDelete(a,b)
# define sqlite3WindowFunctions()
# define sqlite3WindowAttach(a,b,c,d)
#endif

/*
** Assuming zIn points to the first byte of a UTF-8 character,
** advance zIn to point to the first byte of the next UTF-8 character.
*/
#define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) {                        \

      }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
        if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
      }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
        if( walkWindowList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin) ) return WRC_Abort;
      }



#endif
    }
    break;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){

      }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
        if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
      }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
        if( walkWindowList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin) ) return WRC_Abort;
      }
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Filter) ){
        if( walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pFilter) ) return WRC_Abort;
      }
#endif
    }
    break;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){

    }
  }
}

/*
** Attach window object pWin to expression p.
*/
void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Window *pWin){
  if( p ){
    assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION );
    /* This routine is only called for the parser.  If pWin was not
    ** allocated due to an OOM, then the parser would fail before ever
    ** invoking this routine */
    if( ALWAYS(pWin) ){
      p->y.pWin = pWin;
      ExprSetProperty(p, EP_WinFunc);
      pWin->pOwner = p;
      if( p->flags & EP_Distinct ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
           "DISTINCT is not supported for window functions");
      }




    }
  }else{
    sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, pWin);

  }
}

/*
** Return 0 if the two window objects are identical, or non-zero otherwise.
** Identical window objects can be processed in a single scan.
*/

    }
  }
}

/*
** Attach window object pWin to expression p.
*/
void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Expr *pFilter, Window *pWin){
  if( p ){
    assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION );
    if( pWin ){



      p->y.pWin = pWin;
      ExprSetProperty(p, EP_WinFunc);
      pWin->pOwner = p;
      if( p->flags & EP_Distinct ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
           "DISTINCT is not supported for window functions");
      }
      pWin->pFilter = pFilter;
    }else if( pFilter ){
      p->y.pFilter = pFilter;
      ExprSetProperty(p, EP_Filter);
    }
  }else{
    sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, pWin);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pFilter);
  }
}

/*
** Return 0 if the two window objects are identical, or non-zero otherwise.
** Identical window objects can be processed in a single scan.
*/

# 2018 May 8
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix filter1

ifcapable !windowfunc {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9);
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 { SELECT sum(a) FROM t1; } 45
do_execsql_test 1.2 { SELECT sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a<5 ) FROM t1; } 10

do_execsql_test 1.3 { 
  SELECT sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>9 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>8 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>7 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>6 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>5 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>4 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>3 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>2 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>1 ),
         sum(a) FILTER( WHERE a>0 )
  FROM t1;
} {{} 9 17 24 30 35 39 42 44 45}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT max(a) FILTER (WHERE (a % 2)==0) FROM t1
} {8}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT min(a) FILTER (WHERE a>4) FROM t1
} {5}

do_execsql_test 1.6 {
  SELECT count(*) FILTER (WHERE a!=5) FROM t1
} {8}

do_execsql_test 1.6 {
  SELECT min(a) FILTER (WHERE a>3) FROM t1 GROUP BY (a%2) ORDER BY 1;
} {4 5}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test some errors:
#
#   .1 FILTER on a non-aggregate function,
#   .2 Window function in FILTER clause,
#   .3 Aggregate function in FILTER clause,
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9);
}

do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT upper(a) FILTER (WHERE a=1) FROM t1
} {1 {filter clause may not be used with non-aggregate upper()}}

do_catchsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT sum(a) FILTER (WHERE 1 - max(a) OVER () > 0) FROM t1
} {1 {misuse of window function max()}}

do_catchsql_test 2.3 {
  SELECT sum(a) FILTER (WHERE 1 - count(a)) FROM t1
} {1 {misuse of aggregate: count()}}

finish_test

# 2018 May 19
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

source [file join [file dirname $argv0] pg_common.tcl]

#=========================================================================


start_test filter2 "2019 July 2"

ifcapable !windowfunc

execsql_test 1.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b INTEGER);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
   (1, 7), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 30), (5, 26), (6, 23), (7, 27),
   (8, 3), (9, 17), (10, 26), (11, 33), (12, 25), (13, NULL), (14, 47),
   (15, 36), (16, 13), (17, 45), (18, 31), (19, 11), (20, 36), (21, 37),
   (22, 21), (23, 22), (24, 14), (25, 16), (26, 3), (27, 7), (28, 29),
   (29, 50), (30, 38), (31, 3), (32, 36), (33, 12), (34, 4), (35, 46),
   (36, 3), (37, 48), (38, 23), (39, NULL), (40, 24), (41, 5), (42, 46),
   (43, 11), (44, NULL), (45, 18), (46, 25), (47, 15), (48, 18), (49, 23);
}

execsql_test 1.1 { SELECT sum(b) FROM t1 }

execsql_test 1.2 { SELECT sum(b) FILTER (WHERE a<10) FROM t1 }

execsql_test 1.3 { SELECT count(DISTINCT b) FROM t1 }

execsql_test 1.4 { SELECT count(DISTINCT b) FILTER (WHERE a!=19) FROM t1 }

execsql_test 1.5 { 
  SELECT min(b) FILTER (WHERE a>19),
         min(b) FILTER (WHERE a>0),
         max(a+b) FILTER (WHERE a>19),
         max(b+a) FILTER (WHERE a BETWEEN 10 AND 40)
  FROM t1;
}

execsql_test 1.6 { 
  SELECT min(b),
         min(b),
         max(a+b),
         max(b+a)
  FROM t1
  GROUP BY (a%10)
  ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4;
}

execsql_test 1.7 { 
  SELECT min(b) FILTER (WHERE a>19),
         min(b) FILTER (WHERE a>0),
         max(a+b) FILTER (WHERE a>19),
         max(b+a) FILTER (WHERE a BETWEEN 10 AND 40)
  FROM t1
  GROUP BY (a%10)
  ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4;
}

finish_test

# 2019 July 2
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#

####################################################
# DO NOT EDIT! THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED!
####################################################

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix filter2

ifcapable !windowfunc { finish_test ; return }
do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b INTEGER);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
   (1, 7), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 30), (5, 26), (6, 23), (7, 27),
   (8, 3), (9, 17), (10, 26), (11, 33), (12, 25), (13, NULL), (14, 47),
   (15, 36), (16, 13), (17, 45), (18, 31), (19, 11), (20, 36), (21, 37),
   (22, 21), (23, 22), (24, 14), (25, 16), (26, 3), (27, 7), (28, 29),
   (29, 50), (30, 38), (31, 3), (32, 36), (33, 12), (34, 4), (35, 46),
   (36, 3), (37, 48), (38, 23), (39, NULL), (40, 24), (41, 5), (42, 46),
   (43, 11), (44, NULL), (45, 18), (46, 25), (47, 15), (48, 18), (49, 23);
} {}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT sum(b) FROM t1
} {1041}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT sum(b) FILTER (WHERE a<10) FROM t1
} {141}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT count(DISTINCT b) FROM t1
} {31}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT count(DISTINCT b) FILTER (WHERE a!=19) FROM t1
} {31}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT min(b) FILTER (WHERE a>19),
         min(b) FILTER (WHERE a>0),
         max(a+b) FILTER (WHERE a>19),
         max(b+a) FILTER (WHERE a BETWEEN 10 AND 40)
  FROM t1;
} {3 3 88 85}

do_execsql_test 1.6 {
  SELECT min(b),
         min(b),
         max(a+b),
         max(b+a)
  FROM t1
  GROUP BY (a%10)
  ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4;
} {3 3 58 58   3 3 66 66   3 3 71 71   3 3 88 88   4 4 61 61   5 5 54 54
  7 7 85 85   11 11 79 79   16 16 81 81   24 24 68 68}

do_execsql_test 1.7 {
  SELECT min(b) FILTER (WHERE a>19),
         min(b) FILTER (WHERE a>0),
         max(a+b) FILTER (WHERE a>19),
         max(b+a) FILTER (WHERE a BETWEEN 10 AND 40)
  FROM t1
  GROUP BY (a%10)
  ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4;
} {3 3 58 58   3 3 71 39   4 4 38 61   7 7 85 85   11 5 54 45   16 16 81 81
  18 3 66 61   21 3 88 68   23 11 79 79   24 24 68 68}

finish_test