** lacks the fcntl() system call.  So redefine fcntl() to be something
** that always succeeds.  This means that locking does not occur under
** DJGPP.  But its DOS - what did you expect?
*/
#ifdef __DJGPP__
# define fcntl(A,B,C) 0
#endif

/*
** Macros used to determine whether or not to use threads.  The
** SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS macro is defined if we are synchronizing for
** Posix threads and SQLITE_W32_THREADS is defined if we are
** synchronizing using Win32 threads.
*/
#if defined(THREADSAFE) && THREADSAFE
# include <pthread.h>
# define SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS 1
#endif


/*
** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
*/
#include "os_common.h"

#if defined(THREADSAFE) && THREADSAFE && defined(__linux__)





#define getpid pthread_self



















#endif

/*
** Here is the dirt on POSIX advisory locks:  ANSI STD 1003.1 (1996)
** section 6.5.2.2 lines 483 through 490 specify that when a process
** sets or clears a lock, that operation overrides any prior locks set
** by the same process.  It does not explicitly say so, but this implies
................................................................................
*/
struct threadTestData {
  int fd;                /* File to be locked */
  struct flock lock;     /* The locking operation */
  int result;            /* Result of the locking operation */
};




























































/*
** The testThreadLockingBehavior() routine launches two separate
** threads on this routine.  This routine attempts to lock a file
** descriptor then returns.  The success or failure of that attempt
** allows the testThreadLockingBehavior() procedure to determine
** whether or not threads can override each others locks.
*/
................................................................................
  const char *zFilename,
  OsFile *id,
  int *pReadonly
){
  int rc;
  assert( !id->isOpen );
  id->dirfd = -1;

  id->h = open(zFilename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY,
                          SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
  if( id->h<0 ){
#ifdef EISDIR
    if( errno==EISDIR ){
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
    }
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(const char *zFilename, OsFile *id, int delFlag){
  int rc;
  assert( !id->isOpen );
  if( access(zFilename, 0)==0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }

  id->dirfd = -1;
  id->h = open(zFilename,
                O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY, 0600);
  if( id->h<0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
................................................................................
** On success, write the file handle into *id and return SQLITE_OK.
**
** On failure, return SQLITE_CANTOPEN.
*/
int sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly(const char *zFilename, OsFile *id){
  int rc;
  assert( !id->isOpen );

  id->dirfd = -1;
  id->h = open(zFilename, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY);
  if( id->h<0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  rc = findLockInfo(id->h, &id->pLock, &id->pOpen);
................................................................................
  OsFile *id
){
  if( !id->isOpen ){
    /* Do not open the directory if the corresponding file is not already
    ** open. */
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }

  assert( id->dirfd<0 );
  id->dirfd = open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0);
  if( id->dirfd<0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; 
  }
  TRACE3("OPENDIR %-3d %s\n", id->dirfd, zDirname);
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
** non-zero.  If the file is unlocked or holds only SHARED locks, then
** return zero.
*/
int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(OsFile *id){
  int r = 0;

  assert( id->isOpen );

  sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); /* Needed because id->pLock is shared across threads */

  /* Check if a thread in this process holds such a lock */
  if( id->pLock->locktype>SHARED_LOCK ){
    r = 1;
  }

................................................................................
  struct flock lock;
  int s;

  assert( id->isOpen );
  TRACE7("LOCK    %d %s was %s(%s,%d) pid=%d\n", id->h, locktypeName(locktype), 
      locktypeName(id->locktype), locktypeName(pLock->locktype), pLock->cnt
      ,getpid() );


  /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
  ** OsFile, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as
  ** sqlite3OsEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet.
  */
  if( id->locktype>=locktype ){
    TRACE3("LOCK    %d %s ok (already held)\n", id->h, locktypeName(locktype));
................................................................................
    id->locktype = SHARED_LOCK;
    pLock->cnt++;
    id->pOpen->nLock++;
    goto end_lock;
  }

  lock.l_len = 1L;

  lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;

  /* A PENDING lock is needed before acquiring a SHARED lock and before
  ** acquiring an EXCLUSIVE lock.  For the SHARED lock, the PENDING will
  ** be released.
  */
  if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK 
................................................................................
    lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE;
    s = fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock);

    /* Drop the temporary PENDING lock */
    lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
    lock.l_len = 1L;
    lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock);



    if( s ){
      rc = (errno==EINVAL) ? SQLITE_NOLFS : SQLITE_BUSY;
    }else{
      id->locktype = SHARED_LOCK;
      id->pOpen->nLock++;
      pLock->cnt = 1;
    }
................................................................................
  struct lockInfo *pLock;
  struct flock lock;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( id->isOpen );
  TRACE7("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d\n", id->h, locktype, id->locktype, 
      id->pLock->locktype, id->pLock->cnt, getpid());


  assert( locktype<=SHARED_LOCK );
  if( id->locktype<=locktype ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  pLock = id->pLock;
................................................................................
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
      }
    }
    lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
    lock.l_len = 2L;  assert( PENDING_BYTE+1==RESERVED_BYTE );
    fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock);
    pLock->locktype = SHARED_LOCK;



  }
  if( locktype==NO_LOCK ){
    struct openCnt *pOpen;

    /* Decrement the shared lock counter.  Release the lock using an
    ** OS call only when all threads in this same process have released
    ** the lock.
    */
    pLock->cnt--;
    if( pLock->cnt==0 ){
      lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
      lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
      lock.l_start = lock.l_len = 0L;
      fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock);
      pLock->locktype = NO_LOCK;



    }

    /* Decrement the count of locks against this same file.  When the
    ** count reaches zero, close any other file descriptors whose close
    ** was deferred because of outstanding locks.
    */
    pOpen = id->pOpen;
................................................................................
}

/*
** Close a file.
*/
int sqlite3OsClose(OsFile *id){
  if( !id->isOpen ) return SQLITE_OK;

  sqlite3OsUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
  if( id->dirfd>=0 ) close(id->dirfd);
  id->dirfd = -1;
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  if( id->pOpen->nLock ){
    /* If there are outstanding locks, do not actually close the file just
    ** yet because that would clear those locks.  Instead, add the file

** lacks the fcntl() system call.  So redefine fcntl() to be something
** that always succeeds.  This means that locking does not occur under
** DJGPP.  But its DOS - what did you expect?
*/
#ifdef __DJGPP__
# define fcntl(A,B,C) 0
#endif













/*
** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
*/
#include "os_common.h"


/*
** The threadid macro resolves to the thread-id or to 0.  Used for
** testing and debugging only.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
#define threadid pthread_self()
#else
#define threadid 0
#endif

/*
** Set or check the OsFile.tid field.  This field is set when an OsFile
** is first opened.  All subsequent uses of the OsFile verify that the
** same thread is operating on the OsFile.  Some operating systems do
** not allow locks to be overridden by other threads and that restriction
** means that sqlite3* database handles cannot be moved from one thread
** to another.  This logic makes sure a user does not try to do that
** by mistake.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
# define SET_THREADID(X)   X->tid = pthread_self()
# define CHECK_THREADID(X) (!pthread_equal(X->tid, pthread_self()))
#else
# define SET_THREADID(X)
# define CHECK_THREADID(X) 0
#endif

/*
** Here is the dirt on POSIX advisory locks:  ANSI STD 1003.1 (1996)
** section 6.5.2.2 lines 483 through 490 specify that when a process
** sets or clears a lock, that operation overrides any prior locks set
** by the same process.  It does not explicitly say so, but this implies
................................................................................
*/
struct threadTestData {
  int fd;                /* File to be locked */
  struct flock lock;     /* The locking operation */
  int result;            /* Result of the locking operation */
};

#ifdef SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
/*
** Print out information about all locking operations.
**
** This routine is used for troubleshooting locks on multithreaded
** platforms.  Enable by compiling with the -DSQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
** command-line option on the compiler.  This code is normally
** turnned off.
*/
static int lockTrace(int fd, int op, struct flock *p){
  char *zOpName, *zType;
  int s;
  int savedErrno;
  if( op==F_GETLK ){
    zOpName = "GETLK";
  }else if( op==F_SETLK ){
    zOpName = "SETLK";
  }else{
    s = fcntl(fd, op, p);
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl unknown %d %d %d\n", fd, op, s);
    return s;
  }
  if( p->l_type==F_RDLCK ){
    zType = "RDLCK";
  }else if( p->l_type==F_WRLCK ){
    zType = "WRLCK";
  }else if( p->l_type==F_UNLCK ){
    zType = "UNLCK";
  }else{
    assert( 0 );
  }
  assert( p->l_whence==SEEK_SET );
  s = fcntl(fd, op, p);
  savedErrno = errno;
  sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl %d %d %s %s %d %d %d %d\n",
     threadid, fd, zOpName, zType, (int)p->l_start, (int)p->l_len,
     (int)p->l_pid, s);
  if( s && op==F_SETLK && (p->l_type==F_RDLCK || p->l_type==F_WRLCK) ){
    struct flock l2;
    l2 = *p;
    fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &l2);
    if( l2.l_type==F_RDLCK ){
      zType = "RDLCK";
    }else if( l2.l_type==F_WRLCK ){
      zType = "WRLCK";
    }else if( l2.l_type==F_UNLCK ){
      zType = "UNLCK";
    }else{
      assert( 0 );
    }
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl-failure-reason: %s %d %d %d\n",
       zType, (int)l2.l_start, (int)l2.l_len, (int)l2.l_pid);
  }
  errno = savedErrno;
  return s;
}
#define fcntl lockTrace
#endif /* SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE */

/*
** The testThreadLockingBehavior() routine launches two separate
** threads on this routine.  This routine attempts to lock a file
** descriptor then returns.  The success or failure of that attempt
** allows the testThreadLockingBehavior() procedure to determine
** whether or not threads can override each others locks.
*/
................................................................................
  const char *zFilename,
  OsFile *id,
  int *pReadonly
){
  int rc;
  assert( !id->isOpen );
  id->dirfd = -1;
  SET_THREADID(id);
  id->h = open(zFilename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY,
                          SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
  if( id->h<0 ){
#ifdef EISDIR
    if( errno==EISDIR ){
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
    }
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(const char *zFilename, OsFile *id, int delFlag){
  int rc;
  assert( !id->isOpen );
  if( access(zFilename, 0)==0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }
  SET_THREADID(id);
  id->dirfd = -1;
  id->h = open(zFilename,
                O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY, 0600);
  if( id->h<0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
................................................................................
** On success, write the file handle into *id and return SQLITE_OK.
**
** On failure, return SQLITE_CANTOPEN.
*/
int sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly(const char *zFilename, OsFile *id){
  int rc;
  assert( !id->isOpen );
  SET_THREADID(id);
  id->dirfd = -1;
  id->h = open(zFilename, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY);
  if( id->h<0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  rc = findLockInfo(id->h, &id->pLock, &id->pOpen);
................................................................................
  OsFile *id
){
  if( !id->isOpen ){
    /* Do not open the directory if the corresponding file is not already
    ** open. */
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }
  SET_THREADID(id);
  assert( id->dirfd<0 );
  id->dirfd = open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0);
  if( id->dirfd<0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; 
  }
  TRACE3("OPENDIR %-3d %s\n", id->dirfd, zDirname);
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
** non-zero.  If the file is unlocked or holds only SHARED locks, then
** return zero.
*/
int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(OsFile *id){
  int r = 0;

  assert( id->isOpen );
  if( CHECK_THREADID(id) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex(); /* Needed because id->pLock is shared across threads */

  /* Check if a thread in this process holds such a lock */
  if( id->pLock->locktype>SHARED_LOCK ){
    r = 1;
  }

................................................................................
  struct flock lock;
  int s;

  assert( id->isOpen );
  TRACE7("LOCK    %d %s was %s(%s,%d) pid=%d\n", id->h, locktypeName(locktype), 
      locktypeName(id->locktype), locktypeName(pLock->locktype), pLock->cnt
      ,getpid() );
  if( CHECK_THREADID(id) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;

  /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
  ** OsFile, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as
  ** sqlite3OsEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet.
  */
  if( id->locktype>=locktype ){
    TRACE3("LOCK    %d %s ok (already held)\n", id->h, locktypeName(locktype));
................................................................................
    id->locktype = SHARED_LOCK;
    pLock->cnt++;
    id->pOpen->nLock++;
    goto end_lock;
  }

  lock.l_len = 1L;

  lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;

  /* A PENDING lock is needed before acquiring a SHARED lock and before
  ** acquiring an EXCLUSIVE lock.  For the SHARED lock, the PENDING will
  ** be released.
  */
  if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK 
................................................................................
    lock.l_len = SHARED_SIZE;
    s = fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock);

    /* Drop the temporary PENDING lock */
    lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
    lock.l_len = 1L;
    lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    if( fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock)!=0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR;  /* This should never happen */
      goto end_lock;
    }
    if( s ){
      rc = (errno==EINVAL) ? SQLITE_NOLFS : SQLITE_BUSY;
    }else{
      id->locktype = SHARED_LOCK;
      id->pOpen->nLock++;
      pLock->cnt = 1;
    }
................................................................................
  struct lockInfo *pLock;
  struct flock lock;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( id->isOpen );
  TRACE7("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d\n", id->h, locktype, id->locktype, 
      id->pLock->locktype, id->pLock->cnt, getpid());
  if( CHECK_THREADID(id) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;

  assert( locktype<=SHARED_LOCK );
  if( id->locktype<=locktype ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  pLock = id->pLock;
................................................................................
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
      }
    }
    lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
    lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
    lock.l_len = 2L;  assert( PENDING_BYTE+1==RESERVED_BYTE );
    if( fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock)==0 ){
      pLock->locktype = SHARED_LOCK;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR;  /* This should never happen */
    }
  }
  if( locktype==NO_LOCK ){
    struct openCnt *pOpen;

    /* Decrement the shared lock counter.  Release the lock using an
    ** OS call only when all threads in this same process have released
    ** the lock.
    */
    pLock->cnt--;
    if( pLock->cnt==0 ){
      lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
      lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
      lock.l_start = lock.l_len = 0L;
      if( fcntl(id->h, F_SETLK, &lock)==0 ){
        pLock->locktype = NO_LOCK;
      }else{
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;  /* This should never happen */
      }
    }

    /* Decrement the count of locks against this same file.  When the
    ** count reaches zero, close any other file descriptors whose close
    ** was deferred because of outstanding locks.
    */
    pOpen = id->pOpen;
................................................................................
}

/*
** Close a file.
*/
int sqlite3OsClose(OsFile *id){
  if( !id->isOpen ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( CHECK_THREADID(id) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  sqlite3OsUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
  if( id->dirfd>=0 ) close(id->dirfd);
  id->dirfd = -1;
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  if( id->pOpen->nLock ){
    /* If there are outstanding locks, do not actually close the file just
    ** yet because that would clear those locks.  Instead, add the file

** standard include files.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>












/*
** The OsFile structure is a operating-system independing representation
** of an open file handle.  It is defined differently for each architecture.
**
** This is the definition for Unix.
**
** OsFile.locktype takes one of the values SHARED_LOCK, RESERVED_LOCK,
................................................................................
  struct openCnt *pOpen;    /* Info about all open fd's on this inode */
  struct lockInfo *pLock;   /* Info about locks on this inode */
  int h;                    /* The file descriptor */
  unsigned char locktype;   /* The type of lock held on this fd */
  unsigned char isOpen;     /* True if needs to be closed */
  unsigned char fullSync;   /* Use F_FULLSYNC if available */
  int dirfd;                /* File descriptor for the directory */



};

/*
** A macro to set the OsFile.fullSync flag, if it exists.
*/
#define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)  ((x).fullSync = (y))

** standard include files.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/*
** Macros used to determine whether or not to use threads.  The
** SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS macro is defined if we are synchronizing for
** Posix threads and SQLITE_W32_THREADS is defined if we are
** synchronizing using Win32 threads.
*/
#if defined(THREADSAFE) && THREADSAFE
# include <pthread.h>
# define SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS 1
#endif

/*
** The OsFile structure is a operating-system independing representation
** of an open file handle.  It is defined differently for each architecture.
**
** This is the definition for Unix.
**
** OsFile.locktype takes one of the values SHARED_LOCK, RESERVED_LOCK,
................................................................................
  struct openCnt *pOpen;    /* Info about all open fd's on this inode */
  struct lockInfo *pLock;   /* Info about locks on this inode */
  int h;                    /* The file descriptor */
  unsigned char locktype;   /* The type of lock held on this fd */
  unsigned char isOpen;     /* True if needs to be closed */
  unsigned char fullSync;   /* Use F_FULLSYNC if available */
  int dirfd;                /* File descriptor for the directory */
#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
  pthread_t tid;            /* The thread authorized to use this OsFile */
#endif
};

/*
** A macro to set the OsFile.fullSync flag, if it exists.
*/
#define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)  ((x).fullSync = (y))