With SQLite 3.32, test_sqlite fails with: FAIL: CheckFuncDeterministic (sqlite3.test.userfunctions.FunctionTests) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "/builddir/build/BUILD/Python-3.9.0b1/Lib/sqlite3/test/userfunctions.py", line 290, in CheckFuncDeterministic self.assertEqual(mock.call_count, 1) AssertionError: 2 != 1 This test defines a "deterministic" function and ensures that calling it twice in SQLite with only call the underyling Python function only once. Copy of the test: @unittest.skipIf(sqlite.sqlite_version_info < (3, 8, 3), "deterministic parameter not supported") def CheckFuncDeterministic(self): mock = unittest.mock.Mock(return_value=None) self.con.create_function("deterministic", 0, mock, deterministic=True) self.con.execute("select deterministic() = deterministic()") self.assertEqual(mock.call_count, 1) In pysqlite_connection_create_function() of Modules/_sqlite/connection.c, determistic=1 sets the following flag: flags |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC; This flag is documented as: "A deterministic function always gives the same answer when it has the same inputs." * https://www.sqlite.org/deterministic.html * https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_deterministic.html "SELECT 1 WHERE deterministic() = deterministic()" query also calls the mock twice. Running "SELECT deterministic()" query twice also calls the mock twice. It seems like SQLite 3.32 behaves differently. Fedora issue: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1839826 Oh, I also tried with a function taking one argument and then call it twice by running "SELECT deterministic(1)" query twice: again, the mock is also called twice.