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SIGBUS errors in HHVM
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sqlite3WalFindFrame() accesses the *-shm file via an mmap() mapping. So one way this could happen is if some external program or malfunctioning SQLite library is truncating the *-shm file while it is being used.

In 2012, it looks like the SIGBUS happened because there was insufficient disk space, and Linux doesn't actually allocate the page until the first time it is accessed. So the first time SQLite accessed the page - SIGBUS. This can't happen if you use fallocate() (or a series of write() calls) to preallocate the pages.

After the crash happens, is the *-shm file left on disk zero bytes in size?

Dan.