#define LSM_ERROR      1
#define LSM_BUSY       5
#define LSM_NOMEM      7
#define LSM_IOERR     10
#define LSM_CORRUPT   11
#define LSM_FULL      13
#define LSM_CANTOPEN  14

#define LSM_MISUSE    21

/* 
** Open and close a connection to a named database.
*/
int lsm_new(lsm_env*, lsm_db **ppDb);
int lsm_open(lsm_db *pDb, const char *zFilename);

#define LSM_ERROR      1
#define LSM_BUSY       5
#define LSM_NOMEM      7
#define LSM_IOERR     10
#define LSM_CORRUPT   11
#define LSM_FULL      13
#define LSM_CANTOPEN  14
#define LSM_PROTOCOL  15
#define LSM_MISUSE    21

/* 
** Open and close a connection to a named database.
*/
int lsm_new(lsm_env*, lsm_db **ppDb);
int lsm_open(lsm_db *pDb, const char *zFilename);

/*
** Hard limit on the number of free-list entries that may be stored in 
** a checkpoint (the remainder are stored as a system record in the LSM).
** See also LSM_CONFIG_MAX_FREELIST.
*/
#define LSM_MAX_FREELIST_ENTRIES 100



/*
** A string that can grow by appending.
*/
struct LsmString {
  lsm_env *pEnv;              /* Run-time environment */
  int n;                      /* Size of string.  -1 indicates error */
  int nAlloc;                 /* Space allocated for z[] */
................................................................................
**   contains the most recently written checkpoint (either 1 or 2).
**
** hdr1, hdr2:
**   The two copies of the in-memory tree header. Two copies are required
**   in case a writer fails while updating one of them.
*/
struct ShmHeader {
  u32 aClient[LSM_META_PAGE_SIZE / 4];
  u32 aWorker[LSM_META_PAGE_SIZE / 4];
  u32 bWriter;
  u32 iMetaPage;
  TreeHeader hdr1;
  TreeHeader hdr2;
  ShmReader aReader[LSM_LOCK_NREADER];
};

................................................................................
int lsmCheckpointOverflow(lsm_db *pDb, void **, int *, int *);
int lsmCheckpointOverflowRequired(lsm_db *pDb);
int lsmCheckpointOverflowLoad(lsm_db *pDb, Freelist *);

int lsmCheckpointRecover(lsm_db *);
int lsmCheckpointDeserialize(lsm_db *, int, u32 *, Snapshot **);

int lsmCheckpointLoad(lsm_db *pDb);
int lsmCheckpointLoadWorker(lsm_db *pDb);
int lsmCheckpointStore(lsm_db *pDb, int);




i64 lsmCheckpointId(u32 *, int);
i64 lsmCheckpointLogOffset(u32 *);
int lsmCheckpointPgsz(u32 *);
int lsmCheckpointBlksz(u32 *);
void lsmCheckpointLogoffset(u32 *aCkpt, DbLog *pLog);
void lsmCheckpointZeroLogoffset(lsm_db *);
................................................................................
void lsmTreeClear(lsm_db *);
int lsmTreeInit(lsm_db *);
int lsmTreeRepair(lsm_db *);

int lsmTreeSize(lsm_db *);
int lsmTreeEndTransaction(lsm_db *pDb, int bCommit);
int lsmTreeBeginTransaction(lsm_db *pDb);
int lsmTreeLoadHeader(lsm_db *pDb);


int lsmTreeInsert(lsm_db *pDb, void *pKey, int nKey, void *pVal, int nVal);
void lsmTreeRollback(lsm_db *pDb, TreeMark *pMark);
void lsmTreeMark(lsm_db *pDb, TreeMark *pMark);

int lsmTreeCursorNew(lsm_db *pDb, TreeCursor **);
void lsmTreeCursorDestroy(TreeCursor *);
................................................................................
int lsmEnvOpen(lsm_env *, const char *, lsm_file **);
int lsmEnvClose(lsm_env *pEnv, lsm_file *pFile);
int lsmEnvLock(lsm_env *pEnv, lsm_file *pFile, int iLock, int eLock);

int lsmEnvShmMap(lsm_env *, lsm_file *, int, int, void **); 
void lsmEnvShmBarrier(lsm_env *);
void lsmEnvShmUnmap(lsm_env *, lsm_file *, int);



/*
** End of functions from "lsm_file.c".
**************************************************************************/

/* 
** Functions from file "lsm_sorted.c".

/*
** Hard limit on the number of free-list entries that may be stored in 
** a checkpoint (the remainder are stored as a system record in the LSM).
** See also LSM_CONFIG_MAX_FREELIST.
*/
#define LSM_MAX_FREELIST_ENTRIES 100

#define LSM_ATTEMPTS_BEFORE_PROTOCOL 10000

/*
** A string that can grow by appending.
*/
struct LsmString {
  lsm_env *pEnv;              /* Run-time environment */
  int n;                      /* Size of string.  -1 indicates error */
  int nAlloc;                 /* Space allocated for z[] */
................................................................................
**   contains the most recently written checkpoint (either 1 or 2).
**
** hdr1, hdr2:
**   The two copies of the in-memory tree header. Two copies are required
**   in case a writer fails while updating one of them.
*/
struct ShmHeader {
  u32 aSnap1[LSM_META_PAGE_SIZE / 4];
  u32 aSnap2[LSM_META_PAGE_SIZE / 4];
  u32 bWriter;
  u32 iMetaPage;
  TreeHeader hdr1;
  TreeHeader hdr2;
  ShmReader aReader[LSM_LOCK_NREADER];
};

................................................................................
int lsmCheckpointOverflow(lsm_db *pDb, void **, int *, int *);
int lsmCheckpointOverflowRequired(lsm_db *pDb);
int lsmCheckpointOverflowLoad(lsm_db *pDb, Freelist *);

int lsmCheckpointRecover(lsm_db *);
int lsmCheckpointDeserialize(lsm_db *, int, u32 *, Snapshot **);


int lsmCheckpointLoadWorker(lsm_db *pDb);
int lsmCheckpointStore(lsm_db *pDb, int);

int lsmCheckpointLoad(lsm_db *pDb, int *);
int lsmCheckpointLoadOk(lsm_db *pDb, int);

i64 lsmCheckpointId(u32 *, int);
i64 lsmCheckpointLogOffset(u32 *);
int lsmCheckpointPgsz(u32 *);
int lsmCheckpointBlksz(u32 *);
void lsmCheckpointLogoffset(u32 *aCkpt, DbLog *pLog);
void lsmCheckpointZeroLogoffset(lsm_db *);
................................................................................
void lsmTreeClear(lsm_db *);
int lsmTreeInit(lsm_db *);
int lsmTreeRepair(lsm_db *);

int lsmTreeSize(lsm_db *);
int lsmTreeEndTransaction(lsm_db *pDb, int bCommit);
int lsmTreeBeginTransaction(lsm_db *pDb);
int lsmTreeLoadHeader(lsm_db *pDb, int *);
int lsmTreeLoadHeaderOk(lsm_db *, int);

int lsmTreeInsert(lsm_db *pDb, void *pKey, int nKey, void *pVal, int nVal);
void lsmTreeRollback(lsm_db *pDb, TreeMark *pMark);
void lsmTreeMark(lsm_db *pDb, TreeMark *pMark);

int lsmTreeCursorNew(lsm_db *pDb, TreeCursor **);
void lsmTreeCursorDestroy(TreeCursor *);
................................................................................
int lsmEnvOpen(lsm_env *, const char *, lsm_file **);
int lsmEnvClose(lsm_env *pEnv, lsm_file *pFile);
int lsmEnvLock(lsm_env *pEnv, lsm_file *pFile, int iLock, int eLock);

int lsmEnvShmMap(lsm_env *, lsm_file *, int, int, void **); 
void lsmEnvShmBarrier(lsm_env *);
void lsmEnvShmUnmap(lsm_env *, lsm_file *, int);

void lsmEnvSleep(lsm_env *, int);

/*
** End of functions from "lsm_file.c".
**************************************************************************/

/* 
** Functions from file "lsm_sorted.c".

    i64 iOff = pLog->aRegion[2].iEnd;
    ckptSetValue(p, iOut++, (iOff >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF, pRc);
    ckptSetValue(p, iOut++, (iOff & 0xFFFFFFFF), pRc);
    ckptSetValue(p, iOut++, pLog->cksum0, pRc);
    ckptSetValue(p, iOut++, pLog->cksum1, pRc);
  }else{
    for(; iOut<=CKPT_HDR_LO_CKSUM2; iOut++){
      ckptSetValue(p, iOut, pDb->pShmhdr->aWorker[iOut], pRc);
    }
  }

  *piOut = iOut;
}

static void ckptExportAppendlist(
................................................................................
  CkptBuffer ckpt;
  int nFree;
 
  nFree = pSnap->freelist.nEntry;
  if( nOvfl>=0 ){
    nFree -=  nOvfl;
  }else{
    nOvfl = pDb->pShmhdr->aWorker[CKPT_HDR_OVFL];
  }

  /* Initialize the output buffer */
  memset(&ckpt, 0, sizeof(CkptBuffer));
  ckpt.pEnv = pDb->pEnv;
  iOut = CKPT_HDR_SIZE;

................................................................................
** Attempt to load a checkpoint from meta page iMeta.
**
** This function is a no-op if *pRc is set to any value other than LSM_OK
** when it is called. If an error occurs, *pRc is set to an LSM error code
** before returning.
**
** If no error occurs and the checkpoint is successfully loaded, copy it to
** ShmHeader.aClient[] and ShmHeader.aWorker[], and set ShmHeader.iMetaPage 
** to indicate its origin. In this case return 1. Or, if the checkpoint 
** cannot be loaded (because the checksum does not compute), return 0.
*/
static int ckptTryLoad(lsm_db *pDb, MetaPage *pPg, u32 iMeta, int *pRc){
  int bLoaded = 0;                /* Return value */
  if( *pRc==LSM_OK ){
    int rc = LSM_OK;              /* Error code */
................................................................................
      aCkpt = (u32 *)lsmMallocRc(pDb->pEnv, nCkpt*sizeof(u32), &rc);
    }
    if( aCkpt ){
      memcpy(aCkpt, aData, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
      ckptChangeEndianness(aCkpt, nCkpt);
      if( ckptChecksumOk(aCkpt) ){
        ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;
        memcpy(pShm->aClient, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
        memcpy(pShm->aWorker, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
        memcpy(pDb->aSnapshot, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
        pShm->iMetaPage = iMeta;
        bLoaded = 1;
      }
    }

    lsmFree(pDb->pEnv, aCkpt);
................................................................................
  ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;

  aCkpt[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT] = nCkpt;
  aCkpt[CKPT_HDR_BLKSZ] = pDb->nDfltBlksz;
  aCkpt[CKPT_HDR_PGSZ] = pDb->nDfltPgsz;
  ckptChecksum(aCkpt, array_size(aCkpt), &aCkpt[nCkpt-2], &aCkpt[nCkpt-1]);

  memcpy(pShm->aClient, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
  memcpy(pShm->aWorker, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
  memcpy(pDb->aSnapshot, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
}

/*
** This function is called as part of database recovery to initialize the
** ShmHeader.aClient[] and ShmHeader.aWorker[] snapshots.
*/
int lsmCheckpointRecover(lsm_db *pDb){
  int rc = LSM_OK;                /* Return Code */
  i64 iId1;                       /* Id of checkpoint on meta-page 1 */
  i64 iId2;                       /* Id of checkpoint on meta-page 2 */
  int bLoaded = 0;                /* True once checkpoint has been loaded */
  int cmp;                        /* True if (iId2>iId1) */
................................................................................
      
  return rc;
}

/*
** Copy the current client snapshot from shared-memory to pDb->aSnapshot[].
*/
int lsmCheckpointLoad(lsm_db *pDb){


  while( 1 ){
    int rc;
    int nInt;
    ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;

    nInt = pShm->aClient[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];

    memcpy(pDb->aSnapshot, pShm->aClient, nInt*sizeof(u32));
    if( ckptChecksumOk(pDb->aSnapshot) ) return LSM_OK;



    rc = lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_WORKER, LSM_LOCK_EXCL, 0);
    if( rc==LSM_BUSY ){
      usleep(50);
    }else{
      if( rc==LSM_OK ){
        if( ckptChecksumOk(pShm->aClient)==0 ){
          nInt = pShm->aWorker[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
          memcpy(pShm->aClient, pShm->aWorker, nInt*sizeof(u32));
        }
        nInt = pShm->aClient[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
        memcpy(pDb->aSnapshot, &pShm->aClient, nInt*sizeof(u32));
        lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_WORKER, LSM_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0);




        if( ckptChecksumOk(pDb->aSnapshot)==0 ){
          rc = LSM_CORRUPT_BKPT;


        }
      }



      return rc;
    }
  }





}

int lsmCheckpointLoadWorker(lsm_db *pDb){
  int rc;
  ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;



  /* Must be holding the WORKER lock to do this */
  assert( lsmShmAssertLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_WORKER, LSM_LOCK_EXCL) );

  if( ckptChecksumOk(pShm->aWorker)==0 ){
    int nInt = (int)pShm->aClient[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
    memcpy(pShm->aWorker, pShm->aClient, nInt*sizeof(u32));

    if( ckptChecksumOk(pShm->aWorker)==0 ) return LSM_CORRUPT_BKPT;





  }


  rc = lsmCheckpointDeserialize(pDb, 1, pShm->aWorker, &pDb->pWorker);
  assert( rc!=LSM_OK || lsmFsIntegrityCheck(pDb) );
  return rc;
}

int lsmCheckpointDeserialize(
  lsm_db *pDb, 
  int bInclFreelist,              /* If true, deserialize free-list */
................................................................................
  int rc;

  rc = ckptExportSnapshot(pDb, nOvfl, bFlush, pSnap->iId+1, 1, &p, &n);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;
  assert( ckptChecksumOk((u32 *)p) );

  assert( n<=LSM_META_PAGE_SIZE );
  memcpy(pShm->aWorker, p, n);
  lsmShmBarrier(pDb);
  memcpy(pShm->aClient, p, n);
  lsmFree(pDb->pEnv, p);

  return LSM_OK;
}

/*
** This function is used to determine the snapshot-id of the most recently
................................................................................
}

void lsmCheckpointZeroLogoffset(lsm_db *pDb){
  u32 nCkpt;

  nCkpt = pDb->aSnapshot[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
  assert( nCkpt>CKPT_HDR_NCKPT );
  assert( nCkpt==pDb->pShmhdr->aClient[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT] );
  assert( 0==memcmp(pDb->aSnapshot, pDb->pShmhdr->aClient, nCkpt*sizeof(u32)) );
  assert( 0==memcmp(pDb->aSnapshot, pDb->pShmhdr->aWorker, nCkpt*sizeof(u32)) );

  pDb->aSnapshot[CKPT_HDR_LO_MSW] = 0;
  pDb->aSnapshot[CKPT_HDR_LO_LSW] = 0;
  ckptChecksum(pDb->aSnapshot, nCkpt, 
      &pDb->aSnapshot[nCkpt-2], &pDb->aSnapshot[nCkpt-1]
  );

  memcpy(pDb->pShmhdr->aClient, pDb->aSnapshot, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
  memcpy(pDb->pShmhdr->aWorker, pDb->aSnapshot, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
}

    i64 iOff = pLog->aRegion[2].iEnd;
    ckptSetValue(p, iOut++, (iOff >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF, pRc);
    ckptSetValue(p, iOut++, (iOff & 0xFFFFFFFF), pRc);
    ckptSetValue(p, iOut++, pLog->cksum0, pRc);
    ckptSetValue(p, iOut++, pLog->cksum1, pRc);
  }else{
    for(; iOut<=CKPT_HDR_LO_CKSUM2; iOut++){
      ckptSetValue(p, iOut, pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap2[iOut], pRc);
    }
  }

  *piOut = iOut;
}

static void ckptExportAppendlist(
................................................................................
  CkptBuffer ckpt;
  int nFree;
 
  nFree = pSnap->freelist.nEntry;
  if( nOvfl>=0 ){
    nFree -=  nOvfl;
  }else{
    nOvfl = pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap2[CKPT_HDR_OVFL];
  }

  /* Initialize the output buffer */
  memset(&ckpt, 0, sizeof(CkptBuffer));
  ckpt.pEnv = pDb->pEnv;
  iOut = CKPT_HDR_SIZE;

................................................................................
** Attempt to load a checkpoint from meta page iMeta.
**
** This function is a no-op if *pRc is set to any value other than LSM_OK
** when it is called. If an error occurs, *pRc is set to an LSM error code
** before returning.
**
** If no error occurs and the checkpoint is successfully loaded, copy it to
** ShmHeader.aSnap1[] and ShmHeader.aSnap2[], and set ShmHeader.iMetaPage 
** to indicate its origin. In this case return 1. Or, if the checkpoint 
** cannot be loaded (because the checksum does not compute), return 0.
*/
static int ckptTryLoad(lsm_db *pDb, MetaPage *pPg, u32 iMeta, int *pRc){
  int bLoaded = 0;                /* Return value */
  if( *pRc==LSM_OK ){
    int rc = LSM_OK;              /* Error code */
................................................................................
      aCkpt = (u32 *)lsmMallocRc(pDb->pEnv, nCkpt*sizeof(u32), &rc);
    }
    if( aCkpt ){
      memcpy(aCkpt, aData, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
      ckptChangeEndianness(aCkpt, nCkpt);
      if( ckptChecksumOk(aCkpt) ){
        ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;
        memcpy(pShm->aSnap1, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
        memcpy(pShm->aSnap2, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
        memcpy(pDb->aSnapshot, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
        pShm->iMetaPage = iMeta;
        bLoaded = 1;
      }
    }

    lsmFree(pDb->pEnv, aCkpt);
................................................................................
  ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;

  aCkpt[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT] = nCkpt;
  aCkpt[CKPT_HDR_BLKSZ] = pDb->nDfltBlksz;
  aCkpt[CKPT_HDR_PGSZ] = pDb->nDfltPgsz;
  ckptChecksum(aCkpt, array_size(aCkpt), &aCkpt[nCkpt-2], &aCkpt[nCkpt-1]);

  memcpy(pShm->aSnap1, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
  memcpy(pShm->aSnap2, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
  memcpy(pDb->aSnapshot, aCkpt, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
}

/*
** This function is called as part of database recovery to initialize the
** ShmHeader.aSnap1[] and ShmHeader.aSnap2[] snapshots.
*/
int lsmCheckpointRecover(lsm_db *pDb){
  int rc = LSM_OK;                /* Return Code */
  i64 iId1;                       /* Id of checkpoint on meta-page 1 */
  i64 iId2;                       /* Id of checkpoint on meta-page 2 */
  int bLoaded = 0;                /* True once checkpoint has been loaded */
  int cmp;                        /* True if (iId2>iId1) */
................................................................................
      
  return rc;
}

/*
** Copy the current client snapshot from shared-memory to pDb->aSnapshot[].
*/
int lsmCheckpointLoad(lsm_db *pDb, int *piRead){
  int nRem = LSM_ATTEMPTS_BEFORE_PROTOCOL;
  ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;
  while( (nRem--)>0 ){

    int nInt;


    nInt = pShm->aSnap1[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
    if( nInt<=(LSM_META_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32)) ){
      memcpy(pDb->aSnapshot, pShm->aSnap1, nInt*sizeof(u32));
      if( ckptChecksumOk(pDb->aSnapshot) ){
        if( piRead ) *piRead = 1;
        return LSM_OK;
      }








    }




    nInt = pShm->aSnap2[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
    if( nInt<=(LSM_META_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32)) ){
      memcpy(pDb->aSnapshot, pShm->aSnap2, nInt*sizeof(u32));
      if( ckptChecksumOk(pDb->aSnapshot) ){

        if( piRead ) *piRead = 2;
        return LSM_OK;
      }
    }

    lsmShmBarrier(pDb);
  }
  return LSM_PROTOCOL;
}

int lsmCheckpointLoadOk(lsm_db *pDb, int iSnap){
  u32 *aShm;
  assert( iSnap==1 || iSnap==2 );
  aShm = (iSnap==1) ? pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap1 : pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap2;
  return (lsmCheckpointId(pDb->aSnapshot, 0)==lsmCheckpointId(aShm, 0) );
}

int lsmCheckpointLoadWorker(lsm_db *pDb){
  int rc;
  ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;
  int nInt1;
  int nInt2;

  /* Must be holding the WORKER lock to do this */
  assert( lsmShmAssertLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_WORKER, LSM_LOCK_EXCL) );

  /* Check that the two snapshots match. If not, repair them. */
  nInt1 = pShm->aSnap1[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
  nInt2 = pShm->aSnap2[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
  if( nInt1!=nInt2 || memcmp(pShm->aSnap1, pShm->aSnap2, nInt2*sizeof(u32)) ){
    if( ckptChecksumOk(pShm->aSnap1) ){
      memcpy(pShm->aSnap2, pShm->aSnap1, sizeof(u32)*nInt1);
    }else if( ckptChecksumOk(pShm->aSnap2) ){
      memcpy(pShm->aSnap1, pShm->aSnap2, sizeof(u32)*nInt2);
    }else{
      return LSM_PROTOCOL;
    }
  }

  rc = lsmCheckpointDeserialize(pDb, 1, pShm->aSnap1, &pDb->pWorker);
  assert( rc!=LSM_OK || lsmFsIntegrityCheck(pDb) );
  return rc;
}

int lsmCheckpointDeserialize(
  lsm_db *pDb, 
  int bInclFreelist,              /* If true, deserialize free-list */
................................................................................
  int rc;

  rc = ckptExportSnapshot(pDb, nOvfl, bFlush, pSnap->iId+1, 1, &p, &n);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;
  assert( ckptChecksumOk((u32 *)p) );

  assert( n<=LSM_META_PAGE_SIZE );
  memcpy(pShm->aSnap2, p, n);
  lsmShmBarrier(pDb);
  memcpy(pShm->aSnap1, p, n);
  lsmFree(pDb->pEnv, p);

  return LSM_OK;
}

/*
** This function is used to determine the snapshot-id of the most recently
................................................................................
}

void lsmCheckpointZeroLogoffset(lsm_db *pDb){
  u32 nCkpt;

  nCkpt = pDb->aSnapshot[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT];
  assert( nCkpt>CKPT_HDR_NCKPT );
  assert( nCkpt==pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap1[CKPT_HDR_NCKPT] );
  assert( 0==memcmp(pDb->aSnapshot, pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap1, nCkpt*sizeof(u32)) );
  assert( 0==memcmp(pDb->aSnapshot, pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap2, nCkpt*sizeof(u32)) );

  pDb->aSnapshot[CKPT_HDR_LO_MSW] = 0;
  pDb->aSnapshot[CKPT_HDR_LO_LSW] = 0;
  ckptChecksum(pDb->aSnapshot, nCkpt, 
      &pDb->aSnapshot[nCkpt-2], &pDb->aSnapshot[nCkpt-1]
  );

  memcpy(pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap1, pDb->aSnapshot, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
  memcpy(pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap2, pDb->aSnapshot, nCkpt*sizeof(u32));
}

  rc = lsmFsOpenLog(pDb->pFS);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;

  rc = lsmTreeInit(pDb);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;

  pLog = &pDb->treehdr.log;
  lsmCheckpointLogoffset(pDb->pShmhdr->aWorker, pLog);

  logReaderInit(pDb, pLog, 1, &reader);
  lsmStringInit(&buf1, pDb->pEnv);
  lsmStringInit(&buf2, pDb->pEnv);

  /* The outer for() loop runs at most twice. The first iteration is to 
  ** count the number of committed transactions in the log. The second 

  rc = lsmFsOpenLog(pDb->pFS);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;

  rc = lsmTreeInit(pDb);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;

  pLog = &pDb->treehdr.log;
  lsmCheckpointLogoffset(pDb->pShmhdr->aSnap2, pLog);

  logReaderInit(pDb, pLog, 1, &reader);
  lsmStringInit(&buf1, pDb->pEnv);
  lsmStringInit(&buf2, pDb->pEnv);

  /* The outer for() loop runs at most twice. The first iteration is to 
  ** count the number of committed transactions in the log. The second 

      rc = lsmDbDatabaseConnect(pDb, zFull);
    }

    /* Configure the file-system connection with the page-size and block-size
    ** of this database. Even if the database file is zero bytes in size
    ** on disk, these values have been set in shared-memory by now, and so are
    ** guaranteed not to change during the lifetime of this connection.  */
    if( rc==LSM_OK && LSM_OK==(rc = lsmCheckpointLoad(pDb)) ){
      lsmFsSetPageSize(pDb->pFS, lsmCheckpointPgsz(pDb->aSnapshot));
      lsmFsSetBlockSize(pDb->pFS, lsmCheckpointBlksz(pDb->aSnapshot));
    }

    lsmFree(pDb->pEnv, zFull);
  }

................................................................................

  lsmFinishWork(pDb, 1, nOvfl, &rc);

  /* Restore the position of any open cursors */
  if( rc==LSM_OK && pDb->pCsr ){
    lsmFreeSnapshot(pDb->pEnv, pDb->pClient);
    pDb->pClient = 0;
    rc = lsmCheckpointLoad(pDb);
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      rc = lsmCheckpointDeserialize(pDb, 0, pDb->aSnapshot, &pDb->pClient);
    }
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      rc = lsmRestoreCursors(pDb);
    }
  }

      rc = lsmDbDatabaseConnect(pDb, zFull);
    }

    /* Configure the file-system connection with the page-size and block-size
    ** of this database. Even if the database file is zero bytes in size
    ** on disk, these values have been set in shared-memory by now, and so are
    ** guaranteed not to change during the lifetime of this connection.  */
    if( rc==LSM_OK && LSM_OK==(rc = lsmCheckpointLoad(pDb, 0)) ){
      lsmFsSetPageSize(pDb->pFS, lsmCheckpointPgsz(pDb->aSnapshot));
      lsmFsSetBlockSize(pDb->pFS, lsmCheckpointBlksz(pDb->aSnapshot));
    }

    lsmFree(pDb->pEnv, zFull);
  }

................................................................................

  lsmFinishWork(pDb, 1, nOvfl, &rc);

  /* Restore the position of any open cursors */
  if( rc==LSM_OK && pDb->pCsr ){
    lsmFreeSnapshot(pDb->pEnv, pDb->pClient);
    pDb->pClient = 0;
    rc = lsmCheckpointLoad(pDb, 0);
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      rc = lsmCheckpointDeserialize(pDb, 0, pDb->aSnapshot, &pDb->pClient);
    }
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      rc = lsmRestoreCursors(pDb);
    }
  }

    ** in-memory tree to disk and write a checkpoint.  */
    rc = lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_DMS2, LSM_LOCK_EXCL, 0);
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      /* Flush the in-memory tree, if required. If there is data to flush,
      ** this will create a new client snapshot in Database.pClient. The
      ** checkpoint (serialization) of this snapshot may be written to disk
      ** by the following block.  */
      rc = lsmTreeLoadHeader(pDb);
      if( rc==LSM_OK && lsmTreeSize(pDb)>0 ){
        rc = lsmFlushToDisk(pDb);
      }

      /* Write a checkpoint to disk. */
      if( rc==LSM_OK ){
        rc = lsmCheckpointWrite(pDb);
................................................................................
  assert( pDb->pWorker==0 );
  assert( 1 || pDb->pClient==0 );
  assert( lsmShmAssertLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_WORKER, LSM_LOCK_UNLOCK) );

  rc = lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_CHECKPOINTER, LSM_LOCK_EXCL, 0);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;

  rc = lsmCheckpointLoad(pDb);
  if( rc==LSM_OK ){
    ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;
    int bDone = 0;                /* True if checkpoint is already stored */

    /* Check if this checkpoint has already been written to the database
    ** file. If so, set variable bDone to true.  */
    if( pShm->iMetaPage ){
................................................................................
  int rc = LSM_OK;                /* Return code */
  int iAttempt = 0;

  assert( pDb->pWorker==0 );
  assert( (pDb->pClient!=0)==(pDb->iReader>=0) );

  while( rc==LSM_OK && pDb->pClient==0 && (iAttempt++)<MAX_READLOCK_ATTEMPTS ){


    assert( pDb->pCsr==0 && pDb->nTransOpen==0 );

    /* Load the in-memory tree header. */
    rc = lsmTreeLoadHeader(pDb);

    /* Load the database snapshot */
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      rc = lsmCheckpointLoad(pDb);
    }

    /* Take a read-lock on the tree and snapshot just loaded. Then check
    ** that the shared-memory still contains the same values. If so, proceed.
    ** Otherwise, relinquish the read-lock and retry the whole procedure
    ** (starting with loading the in-memory tree header).  */
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;
      u32 iShmMax = pDb->treehdr.iUsedShmid;
      u32 iShmMin = pDb->treehdr.iNextShmid+1-pDb->treehdr.nChunk;
      i64 iSnap = lsmCheckpointId(pDb->aSnapshot, 0);
      rc = lsmReadlock(pDb, iSnap, iShmMin, iShmMax);
      if( rc==LSM_OK ){

        if( 0==memcmp(pShm->hdr1.aCksum, pDb->treehdr.aCksum, sizeof(u32)*2)
         && iSnap==lsmCheckpointId(pShm->aClient, 0)
        ){
          /* Read lock has been successfully obtained. Deserialize the 
          ** checkpoint just loaded. TODO: This will be removed after 
          ** lsm_sorted.c is changed to work directly from the serialized
          ** version of the snapshot.  */
          rc = lsmCheckpointDeserialize(pDb, 0, pDb->aSnapshot, &pDb->pClient);
          assert( (rc==LSM_OK)==(pDb->pClient!=0) );

    ** in-memory tree to disk and write a checkpoint.  */
    rc = lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_DMS2, LSM_LOCK_EXCL, 0);
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      /* Flush the in-memory tree, if required. If there is data to flush,
      ** this will create a new client snapshot in Database.pClient. The
      ** checkpoint (serialization) of this snapshot may be written to disk
      ** by the following block.  */
      rc = lsmTreeLoadHeader(pDb, 0);
      if( rc==LSM_OK && lsmTreeSize(pDb)>0 ){
        rc = lsmFlushToDisk(pDb);
      }

      /* Write a checkpoint to disk. */
      if( rc==LSM_OK ){
        rc = lsmCheckpointWrite(pDb);
................................................................................
  assert( pDb->pWorker==0 );
  assert( 1 || pDb->pClient==0 );
  assert( lsmShmAssertLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_WORKER, LSM_LOCK_UNLOCK) );

  rc = lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_CHECKPOINTER, LSM_LOCK_EXCL, 0);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;

  rc = lsmCheckpointLoad(pDb, 0);
  if( rc==LSM_OK ){
    ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;
    int bDone = 0;                /* True if checkpoint is already stored */

    /* Check if this checkpoint has already been written to the database
    ** file. If so, set variable bDone to true.  */
    if( pShm->iMetaPage ){
................................................................................
  int rc = LSM_OK;                /* Return code */
  int iAttempt = 0;

  assert( pDb->pWorker==0 );
  assert( (pDb->pClient!=0)==(pDb->iReader>=0) );

  while( rc==LSM_OK && pDb->pClient==0 && (iAttempt++)<MAX_READLOCK_ATTEMPTS ){
    int iTreehdr = 0;
    int iSnap = 0;
    assert( pDb->pCsr==0 && pDb->nTransOpen==0 );

    /* Load the in-memory tree header. */
    rc = lsmTreeLoadHeader(pDb, &iTreehdr);

    /* Load the database snapshot */
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      rc = lsmCheckpointLoad(pDb, &iSnap);
    }

    /* Take a read-lock on the tree and snapshot just loaded. Then check
    ** that the shared-memory still contains the same values. If so, proceed.
    ** Otherwise, relinquish the read-lock and retry the whole procedure
    ** (starting with loading the in-memory tree header).  */
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;
      u32 iShmMax = pDb->treehdr.iUsedShmid;
      u32 iShmMin = pDb->treehdr.iNextShmid+1-pDb->treehdr.nChunk;

      rc = lsmReadlock(pDb, iSnap, iShmMin, iShmMax);
      if( rc==LSM_OK ){
        if( lsmTreeLoadHeaderOk(pDb, iTreehdr)
         && lsmCheckpointLoadOk(pDb, iSnap)

        ){
          /* Read lock has been successfully obtained. Deserialize the 
          ** checkpoint just loaded. TODO: This will be removed after 
          ** lsm_sorted.c is changed to work directly from the serialized
          ** version of the snapshot.  */
          rc = lsmCheckpointDeserialize(pDb, 0, pDb->aSnapshot, &pDb->pClient);
          assert( (rc==LSM_OK)==(pDb->pClient!=0) );

  pDb->treehdr.iWrite = pMark->iWrite;
  pDb->treehdr.nChunk = pMark->nChunk;
  pDb->treehdr.iNextShmid = pMark->iNextShmid;
}

/*
** Load the in-memory tree header from shared-memory into pDb->treehdr.
** If the header cannot be loaded, return LSM_BUSY.




*/
int lsmTreeLoadHeader(lsm_db *pDb){

  while( 1 ){
    int rc;
    ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;

    memcpy(&pDb->treehdr, &pShm->hdr1, sizeof(TreeHeader));
    if( treeHeaderChecksumOk(&pDb->treehdr) ) return LSM_OK;

    rc = lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_WRITER, LSM_LOCK_EXCL, 0);
    if( rc==LSM_BUSY ){
      usleep(50);
    }else{
      if( rc==LSM_OK ){
        if( treeHeaderChecksumOk(&pShm->hdr1)==0 ){
          memcpy(&pShm->hdr1, &pShm->hdr2, sizeof(TreeHeader));
        }
        memcpy(&pDb->treehdr, &pShm->hdr1, sizeof(TreeHeader));
        lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_WRITER, LSM_LOCK_UNLOCK, 0);

        if( treeHeaderChecksumOk(&pDb->treehdr)==0 ){
          rc = LSM_CORRUPT_BKPT;
        }
      }
      return rc;
    }
  }
}

/*
** This function is called to conclude a transaction. If argument bCommit
** is true, the transaction is committed. Otherwise it is rolled back.
*/
int lsmTreeEndTransaction(lsm_db *pDb, int bCommit){

  pDb->treehdr.iWrite = pMark->iWrite;
  pDb->treehdr.nChunk = pMark->nChunk;
  pDb->treehdr.iNextShmid = pMark->iNextShmid;
}

/*
** Load the in-memory tree header from shared-memory into pDb->treehdr.
** If the header cannot be loaded, return LSM_PROTOCOL.
**
** If the header is successfully loaded and parameter piRead is not NULL,
** is is set to 1 if the header was loaded from ShmHeader.hdr1, or 2 if
** the header was loaded from ShmHeader.hdr2.
*/
int lsmTreeLoadHeader(lsm_db *pDb, int *piRead){
  int nRem = LSM_ATTEMPTS_BEFORE_PROTOCOL;
  while( (nRem--)>0 ){
    int rc;
    ShmHeader *pShm = pDb->pShmhdr;

    memcpy(&pDb->treehdr, &pShm->hdr1, sizeof(TreeHeader));
    if( treeHeaderChecksumOk(&pDb->treehdr) ){
      if( piRead ) *piRead = 1;
      return LSM_OK;
    }
    memcpy(&pDb->treehdr, &pShm->hdr2, sizeof(TreeHeader));
    if( treeHeaderChecksumOk(&pDb->treehdr) ){
      if( piRead ) *piRead = 2;
      return LSM_OK;
    }

    lsmShmBarrier(pDb);
  }
  return LSM_PROTOCOL;
}

int lsmTreeLoadHeaderOk(lsm_db *pDb, int iRead){
  TreeHeader *p = (iRead==1) ? &pDb->pShmhdr->hdr1 : &pDb->pShmhdr->hdr2;
  assert( iRead==1 || iRead==2 );
  return (0==memcmp(pDb->treehdr.aCksum, p->aCksum, sizeof(u32)*2));

}

/*
** This function is called to conclude a transaction. If argument bCommit
** is true, the transaction is committed. Otherwise it is rolled back.
*/
int lsmTreeEndTransaction(lsm_db *pDb, int bCommit){