Index: src/expr.c
==================================================================
--- src/expr.c
+++ src/expr.c
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 **
 *************************************************************************
 ** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
 ** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
 **
-** $Id: expr.c,v 1.289 2007/05/10 10:46:56 danielk1977 Exp $
+** $Id: expr.c,v 1.290 2007/05/11 00:20:08 drh Exp $
 */
 #include "sqliteInt.h"
 #include <ctype.h>
 
 /*
@@ -278,13 +278,14 @@
 */
 Expr *sqlite3RegisterExpr(Parse *pParse, Token *pToken){
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   Expr *p;
   int depth;
+  static const Token zeroToken = { (u8*)"0", 0, 1 };
   if( pParse->nested==0 ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", pToken);
-    return 0;
+    return sqlite3Expr(TK_INTEGER, 0, 0, &zeroToken);
   }
   if( v==0 ) return 0;
   p = sqlite3Expr(TK_REGISTER, 0, 0, pToken);
   if( p==0 ){
     return 0;  /* Malloc failed */

Index: test/fuzz.test
==================================================================
--- test/fuzz.test
+++ test/fuzz.test
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-
-# 2001 September 15
+# 2007 May 10
 #
 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
 # a legal notice, here is a blessing:
 #
 #    May you do good and not evil.
@@ -8,13 +7,15 @@
 #    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
 #    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
 #
 #***********************************************************************
 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
-# focus of this file is testing the SELECT statement.
+# focus of this file is generating semi-random strings of SQL
+# (a.k.a. "fuzz") and sending it into the parser to try to generate
+# errors.
 #
-# $Id: fuzz.test,v 1.3 2007/05/10 17:38:57 danielk1977 Exp $
+# $Id: fuzz.test,v 1.4 2007/05/11 00:20:08 drh Exp $
 
 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
 source $testdir/tester.tcl
 
 proc fuzz {TemplateList} {
@@ -193,6 +194,5 @@
     set e
   } {1}
 } 
 
 finish_test
-

ADDED   test/fuzz2.test
Index: test/fuzz2.test
==================================================================
--- test/fuzz2.test
+++ test/fuzz2.test
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# 2007 May 10
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. 
+#
+# This file checks error recovery from malformed SQL strings.
+#
+# $Id: fuzz2.test,v 1.1 2007/05/11 00:20:08 drh Exp $
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+do_test fuzz2-1.1 {
+  catchsql {SELECT ALL "AAAAAA" . * GROUP BY LIMIT round(1), #12}
+} {1 {near "#12": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.0 {
+  catchsql {SELECT + #100}
+} {1 {near "#100": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.1 {
+  catchsql {SELECT 1 WHERE ( #61 NOT MATCH ROUND( 1 ) )}
+} {1 {near "#61": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.2 {
+  catchsql {SELECT 1 LIMIT NOT #59 COLLATE AAAAAA NOT IN 
+    ( "AAAAAA" NOTNULL <= x'414141414141' IS NULL , ( ROUND ( 1.0 ) ) )}
+} {1 {no such collation sequence: AAAAAA}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.3 {
+  catchsql {INSERT OR REPLACE INTO AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" ( "AAAAAA" ) SELECT DISTINCT * , ( SELECT #252 IN ( SELECT DISTINCT AAAAAA . * ) )}
+} {1 {near "#252": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.4 {
+  catchsql {SELECT 1 LIMIT NOT #59 COLLATE AAAAAA NOT IN round(1.0)}
+} {1 {near "(": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.5 {
+  catchsql {SELECT( #239 )}
+} {1 {near "#239": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.6 {
+  catchsql {DELETE FROM AAAAAA WHERE #65 NOT NULL}
+} {1 {near "#65": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.7 {
+  catchsql {ATTACH ROUND( 1.0 ) in  AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" AS #122 ISNULL}
+} {1 {invalid name: "ROUND( 1.0 ) in  AAAAAA . "AAAAAA""}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.8 {
+  catchsql {SELECT 1 LIMIT  #122 ISNULL}
+} {1 {near "#122": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.9 {
+  catchsql {CREATE VIEW AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" AS SELECT DISTINCT #162 IS NULL "AAAAAA"}
+} {1 {unknown database AAAAAA}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.10 {
+  catchsql {DELETE FROM AAAAAA WHERE #202 IS NOT NULL ISNULL}
+} {1 {near "#202": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.11 {
+  catchsql {UPDATE OR IGNORE "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" SET "AAAAAA" = NOT #96}
+} {1 {near "#96": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-2.12 {
+  catchsql {SELECT - #196}
+} {1 {near "#196": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-3.0 {
+  catchsql {CREATE TRIGGER "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" AFTER UPDATE OF "AAAAAA" , "AAAAAA" ON "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" FOR EACH ROW BEGIN UPDATE AAAAAA SET "AAAAAA" = #162;  END}
+} {1 {near "#162": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-3.1 {
+  catchsql {CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS "AAAAAA" UPDATE ON "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE FROM "AAAAAA" ; INSERT INTO AAAAAA ( "AAAAAA" ) SELECT DISTINCT "AAAAAA" "AAAAAA" , #167 AAAAAA , "AAAAAA" . * ORDER BY "AAAAAA" ASC , x'414141414141' BETWEEN RAISE ( FAIL , "AAAAAA" ) AND AAAAAA ( * ) NOT NULL DESC LIMIT AAAAAA ; REPLACE INTO AAAAAA ( AAAAAA ) VALUES ( AAAAAA ( * ) ) ; END}
+} {1 {near "#167": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-3.2 {
+  catchsql {CREATE TEMP TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" BEFORE UPDATE OF "AAAAAA" ON AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" BEGIN SELECT ALL * , #175 "AAAAAA" FROM "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA;  END}
+} {1 {near "#175": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-4.0 {
+  catchsql {ATTACH DATABASE #168 AS whatever}
+} {1 {near "#168": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-4.1 {
+  catchsql {DETACH #133}
+} {1 {near "#133": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-5.0 {
+  catchsql {SELECT 1 LIMIT ( SELECT DISTINCT * , AAAAAA , * , AAAAAA , "AAAAAA" . * FROM "AAAAAA" ON ROUND( 1 ) COLLATE AAAAAA OR "AAAAAA" USING ( AAAAAA , "AAAAAA" ) WHERE ROUND( 1 ) GROUP BY ORDER BY #84 ASC , #44 DESC , ( SELECT "AAAAAA" . * , "AAAAAA" . * FROM , ( ) "AAAAAA" USING ( )}
+} {1 {near ",": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-5.1 {
+  catchsql {SELECT 1 WHERE 1 == AAAAAA ( * ) BETWEEN + - ~ + "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA | RAISE ( IGNORE ) COLLATE AAAAAA NOT IN ( SELECT DISTINCT "AAAAAA" . * , * , * WHERE ( SELECT ALL AAAAAA AS "AAAAAA" HAVING CAST ( "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" AS AAAAAA ) ORDER BY , , IS NULL ASC , ~ AND DESC LIMIT ( ( "AAAAAA" ) NOT BETWEEN ( ) NOT IN ( ) AND AAAAAA ( ) IS NOT NULL ) OFFSET AAAAAA ( ALL , , ) ) GROUP BY ORDER BY "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA ASC , NULL IN ( SELECT UNION ALL SELECT ALL WHERE HAVING ORDER BY LIMIT UNION SELECT DISTINCT FROM ( ) WHERE + HAVING >> ORDER BY LIMIT . . , "AAAAAA" ) , CAST ( ~ "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA AS "AAAAAA" AAAAAA "AAAAAA" ( + 4294967295 , - 4294967296.0 ) ) ASC LIMIT AAAAAA INTERSECT SELECT ALL * GROUP BY , AAAAAA ( DISTINCT , ) != #241 NOT IN ( , , ) , , CTIME_KW HAVING AAAAAA ORDER BY #103 DESC , #81 ASC LIMIT AAAAAA OFFSET ~ AAAAAA ( ALL AAAAAA . AAAAAA >= AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" ) ) NOTNULL NOT NULL}
+} {1 {near "#81": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-5.2 {
+  catchsql {SELECT 1 WHERE 1 == AAAAAA ( * ) BETWEEN + - ~ + "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA | RAISE ( IGNORE ) COLLATE AAAAAA NOT IN ( SELECT DISTINCT "AAAAAA" . * , * , * WHERE ( SELECT ALL AAAAAA AS "AAAAAA" HAVING CAST ( "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" AS AAAAAA ) ORDER BY , , IS NULL ASC , ~ AND DESC LIMIT ( ( "AAAAAA" ) NOT BETWEEN ( ) NOT IN ( ) AND AAAAAA ( ) IS NOT NULL ) OFFSET AAAAAA ( ALL , , ) ) GROUP BY ORDER BY "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA ASC , NULL IN ( SELECT UNION ALL SELECT ALL WHERE HAVING ORDER BY LIMIT UNION SELECT DISTINCT FROM ( ) WHERE + HAVING >> ORDER BY LIMIT . . , "AAAAAA" ) , CAST ( ~ "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA AS "AAAAAA" AAAAAA "AAAAAA" ( + 4294967295 , - 4294967296.0 ) ) ASC LIMIT AAAAAA INTERSECT SELECT ALL * GROUP BY , AAAAAA ( DISTINCT , ) != #241 NOT IN ( , , ) , , CTIME_KW HAVING AAAAAA ORDER BY #103 DESC , #81 ASC LIMIT AAAAAA OFFSET ~ AAAAAA ( ALL AAAAAA . AAAAAA >= AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" ) ) NOTNULL NOT NULL}
+} {1 {near "#81": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-5.3 {
+  catchsql {UPDATE "AAAAAA" SET "AAAAAA" = - EXISTS ( SELECT DISTINCT * , * ORDER BY #202 ASC , #147 , ~ AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" ASC LIMIT AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" , RAISE ( ABORT , AAAAAA ) UNION ALL SELECT DISTINCT AAAAAA . * , * FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT}
+} {1 {near "DISTINCT": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-5.4 {
+  catchsql {REPLACE INTO AAAAAA SELECT DISTINCT "AAAAAA" . * WHERE AAAAAA ( AAAAAA ( ) ) GROUP BY AAAAAA . AAAAAA . "AAAAAA" IN "AAAAAA" | AAAAAA ( ALL , ) ORDER BY #238, #92 DESC LIMIT 0 OFFSET - RAISE ( IGNORE ) NOT NULL > RAISE ( IGNORE ) IS NULL}
+} {1 {near "#92": syntax error}}
+do_test fuzz2-5.5 {
+  catchsql {SELECT ALL * GROUP BY EXISTS ( SELECT "AAAAAA" . * , AAAAAA ( * ) AS AAAAAA FROM "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" AS "AAAAAA" USING ( AAAAAA , "AAAAAA" , "AAAAAA" ) WHERE AAAAAA ( DISTINCT ) - RAISE ( FAIL , "AAAAAA" ) HAVING "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" . AAAAAA ORDER BY #182 , #55 ) BETWEEN EXISTS ( SELECT ALL * FROM ( ( }
+} {1 {near " ": syntax error}}
+
+finish_test