/* ** 2001 September 15 ** ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: ** ** May you do good and not evil. ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. ** ************************************************************************* ** This file contains code to implement the "sqlite" command line ** utility for accessing SQLite databases. */ #if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) /* This needs to come before any includes for MSVC compiler */ #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #endif /* ** Enable large-file support for fopen() and friends on unix. */ #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS # define _LARGE_FILE 1 # ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS # define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 # endif # define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 #endif #include #include #include #include #include "sqlite3.h" #include #include #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) # include # if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) # include # endif # include # include #endif #ifdef __OS2__ # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_EDITLINE # include #endif #if defined(HAVE_READLINE) && HAVE_READLINE==1 # include # include #endif #if !defined(HAVE_EDITLINE) && (!defined(HAVE_READLINE) || HAVE_READLINE!=1) # define readline(p) local_getline(p,stdin) # define add_history(X) # define read_history(X) # define write_history(X) # define stifle_history(X) #endif #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) # include #define isatty(h) _isatty(h) #define access(f,m) _access((f),(m)) #else /* Make sure isatty() has a prototype. */ extern int isatty(int); #endif #if defined(_WIN32_WCE) /* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide isatty() * thus we always assume that we have a console. That can be * overridden with the -batch command line option. */ #define isatty(x) 1 #endif /* True if the timer is enabled */ static int enableTimer = 0; /* ctype macros that work with signed characters */ #define IsSpace(X) isspace((unsigned char)X) #define IsDigit(X) isdigit((unsigned char)X) #define ToLower(X) (char)tolower((unsigned char)X) #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) #include #include /* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */ static struct rusage sBegin; /* ** Begin timing an operation */ static void beginTimer(void){ if( enableTimer ){ getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sBegin); } } /* Return the difference of two time_structs in seconds */ static double timeDiff(struct timeval *pStart, struct timeval *pEnd){ return (pEnd->tv_usec - pStart->tv_usec)*0.000001 + (double)(pEnd->tv_sec - pStart->tv_sec); } /* ** Print the timing results. */ static void endTimer(void){ if( enableTimer ){ struct rusage sEnd; getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sEnd); printf("CPU Time: user %f sys %f\n", timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_utime, &sEnd.ru_utime), timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_stime, &sEnd.ru_stime)); } } #define BEGIN_TIMER beginTimer() #define END_TIMER endTimer() #define HAS_TIMER 1 #elif (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) #include /* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */ static HANDLE hProcess; static FILETIME ftKernelBegin; static FILETIME ftUserBegin; typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GETPROCTIMES)(HANDLE, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME); static GETPROCTIMES getProcessTimesAddr = NULL; /* ** Check to see if we have timer support. Return 1 if necessary ** support found (or found previously). */ static int hasTimer(void){ if( getProcessTimesAddr ){ return 1; } else { /* GetProcessTimes() isn't supported in WIN95 and some other Windows versions. ** See if the version we are running on has it, and if it does, save off ** a pointer to it and the current process handle. */ hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); if( hProcess ){ HINSTANCE hinstLib = LoadLibrary(TEXT("Kernel32.dll")); if( NULL != hinstLib ){ getProcessTimesAddr = (GETPROCTIMES) GetProcAddress(hinstLib, "GetProcessTimes"); if( NULL != getProcessTimesAddr ){ return 1; } FreeLibrary(hinstLib); } } } return 0; } /* ** Begin timing an operation */ static void beginTimer(void){ if( enableTimer && getProcessTimesAddr ){ FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit; getProcessTimesAddr(hProcess, &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernelBegin, &ftUserBegin); } } /* Return the difference of two FILETIME structs in seconds */ static double timeDiff(FILETIME *pStart, FILETIME *pEnd){ sqlite_int64 i64Start = *((sqlite_int64 *) pStart); sqlite_int64 i64End = *((sqlite_int64 *) pEnd); return (double) ((i64End - i64Start) / 10000000.0); } /* ** Print the timing results. */ static void endTimer(void){ if( enableTimer && getProcessTimesAddr){ FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit, ftKernelEnd, ftUserEnd; getProcessTimesAddr(hProcess, &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernelEnd, &ftUserEnd); printf("CPU Time: user %f sys %f\n", timeDiff(&ftUserBegin, &ftUserEnd), timeDiff(&ftKernelBegin, &ftKernelEnd)); } } #define BEGIN_TIMER beginTimer() #define END_TIMER endTimer() #define HAS_TIMER hasTimer() #else #define BEGIN_TIMER #define END_TIMER #define HAS_TIMER 0 #endif /* ** Used to prevent warnings about unused parameters */ #define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x) /* ** If the following flag is set, then command execution stops ** at an error if we are not interactive. */ static int bail_on_error = 0; /* ** Threat stdin as an interactive input if the following variable ** is true. Otherwise, assume stdin is connected to a file or pipe. */ static int stdin_is_interactive = 1; /* ** The following is the open SQLite database. We make a pointer ** to this database a static variable so that it can be accessed ** by the SIGINT handler to interrupt database processing. */ static sqlite3 *db = 0; /* ** True if an interrupt (Control-C) has been received. */ static volatile int seenInterrupt = 0; /* ** This is the name of our program. It is set in main(), used ** in a number of other places, mostly for error messages. */ static char *Argv0; /* ** Prompt strings. Initialized in main. Settable with ** .prompt main continue */ static char mainPrompt[20]; /* First line prompt. default: "sqlite> "*/ static char continuePrompt[20]; /* Continuation prompt. default: " ...> " */ /* ** Write I/O traces to the following stream. */ #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE static FILE *iotrace = 0; #endif /* ** This routine works like printf in that its first argument is a ** format string and subsequent arguments are values to be substituted ** in place of % fields. The result of formatting this string ** is written to iotrace. */ #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE static void iotracePrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){ va_list ap; char *z; if( iotrace==0 ) return; va_start(ap, zFormat); z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap); va_end(ap); fprintf(iotrace, "%s", z); sqlite3_free(z); } #endif /* ** Determines if a string is a number of not. */ static int isNumber(const char *z, int *realnum){ if( *z=='-' || *z=='+' ) z++; if( !IsDigit(*z) ){ return 0; } z++; if( realnum ) *realnum = 0; while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; } if( *z=='.' ){ z++; if( !IsDigit(*z) ) return 0; while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; } if( realnum ) *realnum = 1; } if( *z=='e' || *z=='E' ){ z++; if( *z=='+' || *z=='-' ) z++; if( !IsDigit(*z) ) return 0; while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; } if( realnum ) *realnum = 1; } return *z==0; } /* ** A global char* and an SQL function to access its current value ** from within an SQL statement. This program used to use the ** sqlite_exec_printf() API to substitue a string into an SQL statement. ** The correct way to do this with sqlite3 is to use the bind API, but ** since the shell is built around the callback paradigm it would be a lot ** of work. Instead just use this hack, which is quite harmless. */ static const char *zShellStatic = 0; static void shellstaticFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ assert( 0==argc ); assert( zShellStatic ); UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv); sqlite3_result_text(context, zShellStatic, -1, SQLITE_STATIC); } /* ** This routine reads a line of text from FILE in, stores ** the text in memory obtained from malloc() and returns a pointer ** to the text. NULL is returned at end of file, or if malloc() ** fails. ** ** The interface is like "readline" but no command-line editing ** is done. */ static char *local_getline(char *zPrompt, FILE *in){ char *zLine; int nLine; int n; if( zPrompt && *zPrompt ){ printf("%s",zPrompt); fflush(stdout); } nLine = 100; zLine = malloc( nLine ); if( zLine==0 ) return 0; n = 0; while( 1 ){ if( n+100>nLine ){ nLine = nLine*2 + 100; zLine = realloc(zLine, nLine); if( zLine==0 ) return 0; } if( fgets(&zLine[n], nLine - n, in)==0 ){ if( n==0 ){ free(zLine); return 0; } zLine[n] = 0; break; } while( zLine[n] ){ n++; } if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\n' ){ n--; if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\r' ) n--; zLine[n] = 0; break; } } zLine = realloc( zLine, n+1 ); return zLine; } /* ** Retrieve a single line of input text. ** ** zPrior is a string of prior text retrieved. If not the empty ** string, then issue a continuation prompt. */ static char *one_input_line(const char *zPrior, FILE *in){ char *zPrompt; char *zResult; if( in!=0 ){ return local_getline(0, in); } if( zPrior && zPrior[0] ){ zPrompt = continuePrompt; }else{ zPrompt = mainPrompt; } zResult = readline(zPrompt); #if defined(HAVE_READLINE) && HAVE_READLINE==1 if( zResult && *zResult ) add_history(zResult); #endif return zResult; } struct previous_mode_data { int valid; /* Is there legit data in here? */ int mode; int showHeader; int colWidth[100]; }; /* ** An pointer to an instance of this structure is passed from ** the main program to the callback. This is used to communicate ** state and mode information. */ struct callback_data { sqlite3 *db; /* The database */ int echoOn; /* True to echo input commands */ int statsOn; /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */ int cnt; /* Number of records displayed so far */ FILE *out; /* Write results here */ int nErr; /* Number of errors seen */ int mode; /* An output mode setting */ int writableSchema; /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */ int showHeader; /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */ char *zDestTable; /* Name of destination table when MODE_Insert */ char separator[20]; /* Separator character for MODE_List */ int colWidth[100]; /* Requested width of each column when in column mode*/ int actualWidth[100]; /* Actual width of each column */ char nullvalue[20]; /* The text to print when a NULL comes back from ** the database */ struct previous_mode_data explainPrev; /* Holds the mode information just before ** .explain ON */ char outfile[FILENAME_MAX]; /* Filename for *out */ const char *zDbFilename; /* name of the database file */ const char *zVfs; /* Name of VFS to use */ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* Current statement if any. */ FILE *pLog; /* Write log output here */ }; /* ** These are the allowed modes. */ #define MODE_Line 0 /* One column per line. Blank line between records */ #define MODE_Column 1 /* One record per line in neat columns */ #define MODE_List 2 /* One record per line with a separator */ #define MODE_Semi 3 /* Same as MODE_List but append ";" to each line */ #define MODE_Html 4 /* Generate an XHTML table */ #define MODE_Insert 5 /* Generate SQL "insert" statements */ #define MODE_Tcl 6 /* Generate ANSI-C or TCL quoted elements */ #define MODE_Csv 7 /* Quote strings, numbers are plain */ #define MODE_Explain 8 /* Like MODE_Column, but do not truncate data */ static const char *modeDescr[] = { "line", "column", "list", "semi", "html", "insert", "tcl", "csv", "explain", }; /* ** Number of elements in an array */ #define ArraySize(X) (int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0])) /* ** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in ** lower 30 bits of a 32-bit signed integer. */ static int strlen30(const char *z){ const char *z2 = z; while( *z2 ){ z2++; } return 0x3fffffff & (int)(z2 - z); } /* ** A callback for the sqlite3_log() interface. */ static void shellLog(void *pArg, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){ struct callback_data *p = (struct callback_data*)pArg; if( p->pLog==0 ) return; fprintf(p->pLog, "(%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg); fflush(p->pLog); } /* ** Output the given string as a hex-encoded blob (eg. X'1234' ) */ static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){ int i; char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob; fprintf(out,"X'"); for(i=0; i0 ){ fprintf(out,"%.*s",i,z); } if( z[i]=='<' ){ fprintf(out,"<"); }else if( z[i]=='&' ){ fprintf(out,"&"); }else if( z[i]=='>' ){ fprintf(out,">"); }else if( z[i]=='\"' ){ fprintf(out,"""); }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){ fprintf(out,"'"); }else{ break; } z += i + 1; } } /* ** If a field contains any character identified by a 1 in the following ** array, then the string must be quoted for CSV. */ static const char needCsvQuote[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, }; /* ** Output a single term of CSV. Actually, p->separator is used for ** the separator, which may or may not be a comma. p->nullvalue is ** the null value. Strings are quoted using ANSI-C rules. Numbers ** appear outside of quotes. */ static void output_csv(struct callback_data *p, const char *z, int bSep){ FILE *out = p->out; if( z==0 ){ fprintf(out,"%s",p->nullvalue); }else{ int i; int nSep = strlen30(p->separator); for(i=0; z[i]; i++){ if( needCsvQuote[((unsigned char*)z)[i]] || (z[i]==p->separator[0] && (nSep==1 || memcmp(z, p->separator, nSep)==0)) ){ i = 0; break; } } if( i==0 ){ putc('"', out); for(i=0; z[i]; i++){ if( z[i]=='"' ) putc('"', out); putc(z[i], out); } putc('"', out); }else{ fprintf(out, "%s", z); } } if( bSep ){ fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->separator); } } #ifdef SIGINT /* ** This routine runs when the user presses Ctrl-C */ static void interrupt_handler(int NotUsed){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); seenInterrupt = 1; if( db ) sqlite3_interrupt(db); } #endif /* ** This is the callback routine that the shell ** invokes for each row of a query result. */ static int shell_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol, int *aiType){ int i; struct callback_data *p = (struct callback_data*)pArg; switch( p->mode ){ case MODE_Line: { int w = 5; if( azArg==0 ) break; for(i=0; iw ) w = len; } if( p->cnt++>0 ) fprintf(p->out,"\n"); for(i=0; iout,"%*s = %s\n", w, azCol[i], azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue); } break; } case MODE_Explain: case MODE_Column: { if( p->cnt++==0 ){ for(i=0; icolWidth) ){ w = p->colWidth[i]; }else{ w = 0; } if( w<=0 ){ w = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : ""); if( w<10 ) w = 10; n = strlen30(azArg && azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue); if( wactualWidth) ){ p->actualWidth[i] = w; } if( p->showHeader ){ fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,azCol[i], i==nArg-1 ? "\n": " "); } } if( p->showHeader ){ for(i=0; iactualWidth) ){ w = p->actualWidth[i]; }else{ w = 10; } fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,"-----------------------------------" "----------------------------------------------------------", i==nArg-1 ? "\n": " "); } } } if( azArg==0 ) break; for(i=0; iactualWidth) ){ w = p->actualWidth[i]; }else{ w = 10; } if( p->mode==MODE_Explain && azArg[i] && strlen30(azArg[i])>w ){ w = strlen30(azArg[i]); } fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue, i==nArg-1 ? "\n": " "); } break; } case MODE_Semi: case MODE_List: { if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){ for(i=0; iout,"%s%s",azCol[i], i==nArg-1 ? "\n" : p->separator); } } if( azArg==0 ) break; for(i=0; inullvalue; fprintf(p->out, "%s", z); if( iout, "%s", p->separator); }else if( p->mode==MODE_Semi ){ fprintf(p->out, ";\n"); }else{ fprintf(p->out, "\n"); } } break; } case MODE_Html: { if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){ fprintf(p->out,""); for(i=0; iout,""); output_html_string(p->out, azCol[i]); fprintf(p->out,"\n"); } fprintf(p->out,"\n"); } if( azArg==0 ) break; fprintf(p->out,""); for(i=0; iout,""); output_html_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue); fprintf(p->out,"\n"); } fprintf(p->out,"\n"); break; } case MODE_Tcl: { if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){ for(i=0; iout,azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : ""); fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->separator); } fprintf(p->out,"\n"); } if( azArg==0 ) break; for(i=0; iout, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue); fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->separator); } fprintf(p->out,"\n"); break; } case MODE_Csv: { if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){ for(i=0; iout,"\n"); } if( azArg==0 ) break; for(i=0; iout,"\n"); break; } case MODE_Insert: { p->cnt++; if( azArg==0 ) break; fprintf(p->out,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES(",p->zDestTable); for(i=0; i0 ? ",": ""; if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){ fprintf(p->out,"%sNULL",zSep); }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){ if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep); output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]); }else if( aiType && (aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER || aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT) ){ fprintf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]); }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){ const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i); int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i); if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep); output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob); }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){ fprintf(p->out,"%s%s",zSep, azArg[i]); }else{ if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep); output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]); } } fprintf(p->out,");\n"); break; } } return 0; } /* ** This is the callback routine that the SQLite library ** invokes for each row of a query result. */ static int callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol){ /* since we don't have type info, call the shell_callback with a NULL value */ return shell_callback(pArg, nArg, azArg, azCol, NULL); } /* ** Set the destination table field of the callback_data structure to ** the name of the table given. Escape any quote characters in the ** table name. */ static void set_table_name(struct callback_data *p, const char *zName){ int i, n; int needQuote; char *z; if( p->zDestTable ){ free(p->zDestTable); p->zDestTable = 0; } if( zName==0 ) return; needQuote = !isalpha((unsigned char)*zName) && *zName!='_'; for(i=n=0; zName[i]; i++, n++){ if( !isalnum((unsigned char)zName[i]) && zName[i]!='_' ){ needQuote = 1; if( zName[i]=='\'' ) n++; } } if( needQuote ) n += 2; z = p->zDestTable = malloc( n+1 ); if( z==0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: out of memory\n"); exit(1); } n = 0; if( needQuote ) z[n++] = '\''; for(i=0; zName[i]; i++){ z[n++] = zName[i]; if( zName[i]=='\'' ) z[n++] = '\''; } if( needQuote ) z[n++] = '\''; z[n] = 0; } /* zIn is either a pointer to a NULL-terminated string in memory obtained ** from malloc(), or a NULL pointer. The string pointed to by zAppend is ** added to zIn, and the result returned in memory obtained from malloc(). ** zIn, if it was not NULL, is freed. ** ** If the third argument, quote, is not '\0', then it is used as a ** quote character for zAppend. */ static char *appendText(char *zIn, char const *zAppend, char quote){ int len; int i; int nAppend = strlen30(zAppend); int nIn = (zIn?strlen30(zIn):0); len = nAppend+nIn+1; if( quote ){ len += 2; for(i=0; idb, zSelect, -1, &pSelect, 0); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !pSelect ){ fprintf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db)); p->nErr++; return rc; } rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect); while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){ if( zFirstRow ){ fprintf(p->out, "%s", zFirstRow); zFirstRow = 0; } fprintf(p->out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 0)); rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect); } rc = sqlite3_finalize(pSelect); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db)); p->nErr++; } return rc; } /* ** Allocate space and save off current error string. */ static char *save_err_msg( sqlite3 *db /* Database to query */ ){ int nErrMsg = 1+strlen30(sqlite3_errmsg(db)); char *zErrMsg = sqlite3_malloc(nErrMsg); if( zErrMsg ){ memcpy(zErrMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(db), nErrMsg); } return zErrMsg; } /* ** Display memory stats. */ static int display_stats( sqlite3 *db, /* Database to query */ struct callback_data *pArg, /* Pointer to struct callback_data */ int bReset /* True to reset the stats */ ){ int iCur; int iHiwtr; if( pArg && pArg->out ){ iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Memory Used: %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Outstanding Allocations: %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr); /* ** Not currently used by the CLI. ** iHiwtr = iCur = -1; ** sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); ** fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Pcache Pages Used: %d (max %d) pages\n", iCur, iHiwtr); */ iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Pcache Overflow Bytes: %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr); /* ** Not currently used by the CLI. ** iHiwtr = iCur = -1; ** sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); ** fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Scratch Allocations Used: %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr); */ iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Number of Scratch Overflow Bytes: %d (max %d) bytes\n", iCur, iHiwtr); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Allocation: %d bytes\n", iHiwtr); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Pcache Allocation: %d bytes\n", iHiwtr); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Largest Scratch Allocation: %d bytes\n", iHiwtr); #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Deepest Parser Stack: %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr); #endif } if( pArg && pArg->out && db ){ iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside Slots Used: %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr); sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Successful lookaside attempts: %d\n", iHiwtr); sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to size: %d\n", iHiwtr); sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Lookaside failures due to OOM: %d\n", iHiwtr); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Pager Heap Usage: %d bytes\n", iCur); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1); fprintf(pArg->out, "Page cache hits: %d\n", iCur); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1); fprintf(pArg->out, "Page cache misses: %d\n", iCur); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Schema Heap Usage: %d bytes\n", iCur); iHiwtr = iCur = -1; sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Statement Heap/Lookaside Usage: %d bytes\n", iCur); } if( pArg && pArg->out && db && pArg->pStmt ){ iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Fullscan Steps: %d\n", iCur); iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations: %d\n", iCur); iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX, bReset); fprintf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts: %d\n", iCur); } return 0; } /* ** Execute a statement or set of statements. Print ** any result rows/columns depending on the current mode ** set via the supplied callback. ** ** This is very similar to SQLite's built-in sqlite3_exec() ** function except it takes a slightly different callback ** and callback data argument. */ static int shell_exec( sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */ const char *zSql, /* SQL to be evaluated */ int (*xCallback)(void*,int,char**,char**,int*), /* Callback function */ /* (not the same as sqlite3_exec) */ struct callback_data *pArg, /* Pointer to struct callback_data */ char **pzErrMsg /* Error msg written here */ ){ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* Statement to execute. */ int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return Code */ int rc2; const char *zLeftover; /* Tail of unprocessed SQL */ if( pzErrMsg ){ *pzErrMsg = NULL; } while( zSql[0] && (SQLITE_OK == rc) ){ rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zLeftover); if( SQLITE_OK != rc ){ if( pzErrMsg ){ *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db); } }else{ if( !pStmt ){ /* this happens for a comment or white-space */ zSql = zLeftover; while( IsSpace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++; continue; } /* save off the prepared statment handle and reset row count */ if( pArg ){ pArg->pStmt = pStmt; pArg->cnt = 0; } /* echo the sql statement if echo on */ if( pArg && pArg->echoOn ){ const char *zStmtSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt); fprintf(pArg->out, "%s\n", zStmtSql ? zStmtSql : zSql); } /* perform the first step. this will tell us if we ** have a result set or not and how wide it is. */ rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); /* if we have a result set... */ if( SQLITE_ROW == rc ){ /* if we have a callback... */ if( xCallback ){ /* allocate space for col name ptr, value ptr, and type */ int nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); void *pData = sqlite3_malloc(3*nCol*sizeof(const char*) + 1); if( !pData ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; }else{ char **azCols = (char **)pData; /* Names of result columns */ char **azVals = &azCols[nCol]; /* Results */ int *aiTypes = (int *)&azVals[nCol]; /* Result types */ int i; assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(char *)); /* save off ptrs to column names */ for(i=0; istatsOn ){ display_stats(db, pArg, 0); } /* Finalize the statement just executed. If this fails, save a ** copy of the error message. Otherwise, set zSql to point to the ** next statement to execute. */ rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); if( rc!=SQLITE_NOMEM ) rc = rc2; if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ zSql = zLeftover; while( IsSpace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++; }else if( pzErrMsg ){ *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db); } /* clear saved stmt handle */ if( pArg ){ pArg->pStmt = NULL; } } } /* end while */ return rc; } /* ** This is a different callback routine used for dumping the database. ** Each row received by this callback consists of a table name, ** the table type ("index" or "table") and SQL to create the table. ** This routine should print text sufficient to recreate the table. */ static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol){ int rc; const char *zTable; const char *zType; const char *zSql; const char *zPrepStmt = 0; struct callback_data *p = (struct callback_data *)pArg; UNUSED_PARAMETER(azCol); if( nArg!=3 ) return 1; zTable = azArg[0]; zType = azArg[1]; zSql = azArg[2]; if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){ zPrepStmt = "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n"; }else if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){ fprintf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_master;\n"); }else if( strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){ return 0; }else if( strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){ char *zIns; if( !p->writableSchema ){ fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n"); p->writableSchema = 1; } zIns = sqlite3_mprintf( "INSERT INTO sqlite_master(type,name,tbl_name,rootpage,sql)" "VALUES('table','%q','%q',0,'%q');", zTable, zTable, zSql); fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zIns); sqlite3_free(zIns); return 0; }else{ fprintf(p->out, "%s;\n", zSql); } if( strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){ sqlite3_stmt *pTableInfo = 0; char *zSelect = 0; char *zTableInfo = 0; char *zTmp = 0; int nRow = 0; zTableInfo = appendText(zTableInfo, "PRAGMA table_info(", 0); zTableInfo = appendText(zTableInfo, zTable, '"'); zTableInfo = appendText(zTableInfo, ");", 0); rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zTableInfo, -1, &pTableInfo, 0); free(zTableInfo); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !pTableInfo ){ return 1; } zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "SELECT 'INSERT INTO ' || ", 0); zTmp = appendText(zTmp, zTable, '"'); if( zTmp ){ zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zTmp, '\''); } zSelect = appendText(zSelect, " || ' VALUES(' || ", 0); rc = sqlite3_step(pTableInfo); while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){ const char *zText = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pTableInfo, 1); zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "quote(", 0); zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zText, '"'); rc = sqlite3_step(pTableInfo); if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){ zSelect = appendText(zSelect, ") || ',' || ", 0); }else{ zSelect = appendText(zSelect, ") ", 0); } nRow++; } rc = sqlite3_finalize(pTableInfo); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nRow==0 ){ free(zSelect); return 1; } zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "|| ')' FROM ", 0); zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zTable, '"'); rc = run_table_dump_query(p, zSelect, zPrepStmt); if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){ zSelect = appendText(zSelect, " ORDER BY rowid DESC", 0); run_table_dump_query(p, zSelect, 0); } if( zSelect ) free(zSelect); } return 0; } /* ** Run zQuery. Use dump_callback() as the callback routine so that ** the contents of the query are output as SQL statements. ** ** If we get a SQLITE_CORRUPT error, rerun the query after appending ** "ORDER BY rowid DESC" to the end. */ static int run_schema_dump_query( struct callback_data *p, const char *zQuery ){ int rc; char *zErr = 0; rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQuery, dump_callback, p, &zErr); if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){ char *zQ2; int len = strlen30(zQuery); fprintf(p->out, "/****** CORRUPTION ERROR *******/\n"); if( zErr ){ fprintf(p->out, "/****** %s ******/\n", zErr); sqlite3_free(zErr); zErr = 0; } zQ2 = malloc( len+100 ); if( zQ2==0 ) return rc; sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zQ2), zQ2, "%s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zQuery); rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQ2, dump_callback, p, &zErr); if( rc ){ fprintf(p->out, "/****** ERROR: %s ******/\n", zErr); }else{ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT; } sqlite3_free(zErr); free(zQ2); } return rc; } /* ** Text of a help message */ static char zHelp[] = ".backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE\n" ".bail ON|OFF Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF\n" ".databases List names and files of attached databases\n" ".dump ?TABLE? ... Dump the database in an SQL text format\n" " If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching\n" " LIKE pattern TABLE.\n" ".echo ON|OFF Turn command echo on or off\n" ".exit Exit this program\n" ".explain ?ON|OFF? Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.\n" " With no args, it turns EXPLAIN on.\n" ".header(s) ON|OFF Turn display of headers on or off\n" ".help Show this message\n" ".import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE\n" ".indices ?TABLE? Show names of all indices\n" " If TABLE specified, only show indices for tables\n" " matching LIKE pattern TABLE.\n" #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE ".iotrace FILE Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE\n" #endif #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION ".load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library\n" #endif ".log FILE|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout\n" ".mode MODE ?TABLE? Set output mode where MODE is one of:\n" " csv Comma-separated values\n" " column Left-aligned columns. (See .width)\n" " html HTML code\n" " insert SQL insert statements for TABLE\n" " line One value per line\n" " list Values delimited by .separator string\n" " tabs Tab-separated values\n" " tcl TCL list elements\n" ".nullvalue STRING Print STRING in place of NULL values\n" ".output FILENAME Send output to FILENAME\n" ".output stdout Send output to the screen\n" ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts\n" ".quit Exit this program\n" ".read FILENAME Execute SQL in FILENAME\n" ".restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n" ".schema ?TABLE? Show the CREATE statements\n" " If TABLE specified, only show tables matching\n" " LIKE pattern TABLE.\n" ".separator STRING Change separator used by output mode and .import\n" ".show Show the current values for various settings\n" ".stats ON|OFF Turn stats on or off\n" ".tables ?TABLE? List names of tables\n" " If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n" " LIKE pattern TABLE.\n" ".timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n" ".width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set column widths for \"column\" mode\n" ; static char zTimerHelp[] = ".timer ON|OFF Turn the CPU timer measurement on or off\n" ; /* Forward reference */ static int process_input(struct callback_data *p, FILE *in); /* ** Make sure the database is open. If it is not, then open it. If ** the database fails to open, print an error message and exit. */ static void open_db(struct callback_data *p){ if( p->db==0 ){ sqlite3_open(p->zDbFilename, &p->db); db = p->db; if( db && sqlite3_errcode(db)==SQLITE_OK ){ sqlite3_create_function(db, "shellstatic", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, shellstaticFunc, 0, 0); } if( db==0 || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(db) ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to open database \"%s\": %s\n", p->zDbFilename, sqlite3_errmsg(db)); exit(1); } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1); #endif } } /* ** Do C-language style dequoting. ** ** \t -> tab ** \n -> newline ** \r -> carriage return ** \NNN -> ascii character NNN in octal ** \\ -> backslash */ static void resolve_backslashes(char *z){ int i, j; char c; for(i=j=0; (c = z[i])!=0; i++, j++){ if( c=='\\' ){ c = z[++i]; if( c=='n' ){ c = '\n'; }else if( c=='t' ){ c = '\t'; }else if( c=='r' ){ c = '\r'; }else if( c>='0' && c<='7' ){ c -= '0'; if( z[i+1]>='0' && z[i+1]<='7' ){ i++; c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0'; if( z[i+1]>='0' && z[i+1]<='7' ){ i++; c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0'; } } } } z[j] = c; } z[j] = 0; } /* ** Interpret zArg as a boolean value. Return either 0 or 1. */ static int booleanValue(char *zArg){ int val = atoi(zArg); int j; for(j=0; zArg[j]; j++){ zArg[j] = ToLower(zArg[j]); } if( strcmp(zArg,"on")==0 ){ val = 1; }else if( strcmp(zArg,"yes")==0 ){ val = 1; } return val; } /* ** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to ** process that line. ** ** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise. */ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, struct callback_data *p){ int i = 1; int nArg = 0; int n, c; int rc = 0; char *azArg[50]; /* Parse the input line into tokens. */ while( zLine[i] && nArg=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<4){ const char *zDestFile; const char *zDb; sqlite3 *pDest; sqlite3_backup *pBackup; if( nArg==2 ){ zDestFile = azArg[1]; zDb = "main"; }else{ zDestFile = azArg[2]; zDb = azArg[1]; } rc = sqlite3_open(zDestFile, &pDest); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile); sqlite3_close(pDest); return 1; } open_db(p); pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", p->db, zDb); if( pBackup==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest)); sqlite3_close(pDest); return 1; } while( (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK ){} sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup); if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ rc = 0; }else{ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest)); rc = 1; } sqlite3_close(pDest); }else if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){ bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]); }else if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 && nArg==1 ){ struct callback_data data; char *zErrMsg = 0; open_db(p); memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data)); data.showHeader = 1; data.mode = MODE_Column; data.colWidth[0] = 3; data.colWidth[1] = 15; data.colWidth[2] = 58; data.cnt = 0; sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list; ", callback, &data, &zErrMsg); if( zErrMsg ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); rc = 1; } }else if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){ open_db(p); /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated. ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */ fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n"); fprintf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n"); p->writableSchema = 0; sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SAVEPOINT dump; PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0); p->nErr = 0; if( nArg==1 ){ run_schema_dump_query(p, "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_master " "WHERE sql NOT NULL AND type=='table' AND name!='sqlite_sequence'" ); run_schema_dump_query(p, "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_master " "WHERE name=='sqlite_sequence'" ); run_table_dump_query(p, "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master " "WHERE sql NOT NULL AND type IN ('index','trigger','view')", 0 ); }else{ int i; for(i=1; iwritableSchema ){ fprintf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;\n"); p->writableSchema = 0; } sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0); sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0); fprintf(p->out, p->nErr ? "ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n" : "COMMIT;\n"); }else if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){ p->echoOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]); }else if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 && nArg==1 ){ rc = 2; }else if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){ int val = nArg>=2 ? booleanValue(azArg[1]) : 1; if(val == 1) { if(!p->explainPrev.valid) { p->explainPrev.valid = 1; p->explainPrev.mode = p->mode; p->explainPrev.showHeader = p->showHeader; memcpy(p->explainPrev.colWidth,p->colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth)); } /* We could put this code under the !p->explainValid ** condition so that it does not execute if we are already in ** explain mode. However, always executing it allows us an easy ** was to reset to explain mode in case the user previously ** did an .explain followed by a .width, .mode or .header ** command. */ p->mode = MODE_Explain; p->showHeader = 1; memset(p->colWidth,0,ArraySize(p->colWidth)); p->colWidth[0] = 4; /* addr */ p->colWidth[1] = 13; /* opcode */ p->colWidth[2] = 4; /* P1 */ p->colWidth[3] = 4; /* P2 */ p->colWidth[4] = 4; /* P3 */ p->colWidth[5] = 13; /* P4 */ p->colWidth[6] = 2; /* P5 */ p->colWidth[7] = 13; /* Comment */ }else if (p->explainPrev.valid) { p->explainPrev.valid = 0; p->mode = p->explainPrev.mode; p->showHeader = p->explainPrev.showHeader; memcpy(p->colWidth,p->explainPrev.colWidth,sizeof(p->colWidth)); } }else if( c=='h' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "header", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0) && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){ p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]); }else if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"%s",zHelp); if( HAS_TIMER ){ fprintf(stderr,"%s",zTimerHelp); } }else if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 && nArg==3 ){ char *zTable = azArg[2]; /* Insert data into this table */ char *zFile = azArg[1]; /* The file from which to extract data */ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */ int nCol; /* Number of columns in the table */ int nByte; /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */ int i, j; /* Loop counters */ int nSep; /* Number of bytes in p->separator[] */ char *zSql; /* An SQL statement */ char *zLine; /* A single line of input from the file */ char **azCol; /* zLine[] broken up into columns */ char *zCommit; /* How to commit changes */ FILE *in; /* The input file */ int lineno = 0; /* Line number of input file */ open_db(p); nSep = strlen30(p->separator); if( nSep==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null separator required for import\n"); return 1; } zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", zTable); if( zSql==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n"); return 1; } nByte = strlen30(zSql); rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); sqlite3_free(zSql); if( rc ){ if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db)); return 1; } nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); pStmt = 0; if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */ zSql = malloc( nByte + 20 + nCol*2 ); if( zSql==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n"); return 1; } sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(?", zTable); j = strlen30(zSql); for(i=1; idb, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); free(zSql); if( rc ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db)); if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); return 1; } in = fopen(zFile, "rb"); if( in==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile); sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); return 1; } azCol = malloc( sizeof(azCol[0])*(nCol+1) ); if( azCol==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n"); fclose(in); sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); return 1; } sqlite3_exec(p->db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0); zCommit = "COMMIT"; while( (zLine = local_getline(0, in))!=0 ){ char *z; lineno++; azCol[0] = zLine; for(i=0, z=zLine; *z && *z!='\n' && *z!='\r'; z++){ if( *z==p->separator[0] && strncmp(z, p->separator, nSep)==0 ){ *z = 0; i++; if( idb, zCommit, 0, 0, 0); }else if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){ struct callback_data data; char *zErrMsg = 0; open_db(p); memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data)); data.showHeader = 0; data.mode = MODE_List; if( nArg==1 ){ rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master " "WHERE type='index' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' " "UNION ALL " "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master " "WHERE type='index' " "ORDER BY 1", callback, &data, &zErrMsg ); }else{ zShellStatic = azArg[1]; rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master " "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() " "UNION ALL " "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master " "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name LIKE shellstatic() " "ORDER BY 1", callback, &data, &zErrMsg ); zShellStatic = 0; } if( zErrMsg ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); rc = 1; }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master\n"); rc = 1; } }else #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){ extern void (*sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...); if( iotrace && iotrace!=stdout ) fclose(iotrace); iotrace = 0; if( nArg<2 ){ sqlite3IoTrace = 0; }else if( strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){ sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf; iotrace = stdout; }else{ iotrace = fopen(azArg[1], "w"); if( iotrace==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]); sqlite3IoTrace = 0; rc = 1; }else{ sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf; } } }else #endif #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 && nArg>=2 ){ const char *zFile, *zProc; char *zErrMsg = 0; zFile = azArg[1]; zProc = nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : 0; open_db(p); rc = sqlite3_load_extension(p->db, zFile, zProc, &zErrMsg); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); rc = 1; } }else #endif if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 && nArg>=2 ){ const char *zFile = azArg[1]; if( p->pLog && p->pLog!=stdout && p->pLog!=stderr ){ fclose(p->pLog); p->pLog = 0; } if( strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){ p->pLog = stdout; }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){ p->pLog = stderr; }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){ p->pLog = 0; }else{ p->pLog = fopen(zFile, "w"); if( p->pLog==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile); } } }else if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){ int n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]); if( (n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"line",n2)==0) || (n2==5 && strncmp(azArg[1],"lines",n2)==0) ){ p->mode = MODE_Line; }else if( (n2==6 && strncmp(azArg[1],"column",n2)==0) || (n2==7 && strncmp(azArg[1],"columns",n2)==0) ){ p->mode = MODE_Column; }else if( n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"list",n2)==0 ){ p->mode = MODE_List; }else if( n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"html",n2)==0 ){ p->mode = MODE_Html; }else if( n2==3 && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){ p->mode = MODE_Tcl; }else if( n2==3 && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){ p->mode = MODE_Csv; sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, ","); }else if( n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){ p->mode = MODE_List; sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, "\t"); }else if( n2==6 && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){ p->mode = MODE_Insert; set_table_name(p, "table"); }else { fprintf(stderr,"Error: mode should be one of: " "column csv html insert line list tabs tcl\n"); rc = 1; } }else if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 && nArg==3 ){ int n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]); if( n2==6 && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){ p->mode = MODE_Insert; set_table_name(p, azArg[2]); }else { fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid arguments: " " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[2]); rc = 1; } }else if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 && nArg==2 ) { sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullvalue), p->nullvalue, "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullvalue)-1, azArg[1]); }else if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){ if( p->out!=stdout ){ fclose(p->out); } if( strcmp(azArg[1],"stdout")==0 ){ p->out = stdout; sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "stdout"); }else{ p->out = fopen(azArg[1], "wb"); if( p->out==0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]); p->out = stdout; rc = 1; } else { sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", azArg[1]); } } }else if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 && (nArg==2 || nArg==3)){ if( nArg >= 2) { strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1); } if( nArg >= 3) { strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1); } }else if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 && nArg==1 ){ rc = 2; }else if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){ FILE *alt = fopen(azArg[1], "rb"); if( alt==0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]); rc = 1; }else{ rc = process_input(p, alt); fclose(alt); } }else if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<4){ const char *zSrcFile; const char *zDb; sqlite3 *pSrc; sqlite3_backup *pBackup; int nTimeout = 0; if( nArg==2 ){ zSrcFile = azArg[1]; zDb = "main"; }else{ zSrcFile = azArg[2]; zDb = azArg[1]; } rc = sqlite3_open(zSrcFile, &pSrc); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zSrcFile); sqlite3_close(pSrc); return 1; } open_db(p); pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(p->db, zDb, pSrc, "main"); if( pBackup==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db)); sqlite3_close(pSrc); return 1; } while( (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){ if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){ if( nTimeout++ >= 3 ) break; sqlite3_sleep(100); } } sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup); if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ rc = 0; }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: source database is busy\n"); rc = 1; }else{ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db)); rc = 1; } sqlite3_close(pSrc); }else if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){ struct callback_data data; char *zErrMsg = 0; open_db(p); memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data)); data.showHeader = 0; data.mode = MODE_Semi; if( nArg>1 ){ int i; for(i=0; azArg[1][i]; i++) azArg[1][i] = ToLower(azArg[1][i]); if( strcmp(azArg[1],"sqlite_master")==0 ){ char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2]; new_argv[0] = "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master (\n" " type text,\n" " name text,\n" " tbl_name text,\n" " rootpage integer,\n" " sql text\n" ")"; new_argv[1] = 0; new_colv[0] = "sql"; new_colv[1] = 0; callback(&data, 1, new_argv, new_colv); rc = SQLITE_OK; }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"sqlite_temp_master")==0 ){ char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2]; new_argv[0] = "CREATE TEMP TABLE sqlite_temp_master (\n" " type text,\n" " name text,\n" " tbl_name text,\n" " rootpage integer,\n" " sql text\n" ")"; new_argv[1] = 0; new_colv[0] = "sql"; new_colv[1] = 0; callback(&data, 1, new_argv, new_colv); rc = SQLITE_OK; }else{ zShellStatic = azArg[1]; rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT sql FROM " " (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name" " FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL" " SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name FROM sqlite_temp_master) " "WHERE lower(tbl_name) LIKE shellstatic()" " AND type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL " "ORDER BY substr(type,2,1), name", callback, &data, &zErrMsg); zShellStatic = 0; } }else{ rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT sql FROM " " (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name" " FROM sqlite_master UNION ALL" " SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name FROM sqlite_temp_master) " "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'" "ORDER BY substr(type,2,1), name", callback, &data, &zErrMsg ); } if( zErrMsg ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); rc = 1; }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying schema information\n"); rc = 1; }else{ rc = 0; } }else if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->separator), p->separator, "%.*s", (int)sizeof(p->separator)-1, azArg[1]); }else if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 && nArg==1 ){ int i; fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","echo", p->echoOn ? "on" : "off"); fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","explain", p->explainPrev.valid ? "on" :"off"); fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","headers", p->showHeader ? "on" : "off"); fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]); fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ", "nullvalue"); output_c_string(p->out, p->nullvalue); fprintf(p->out, "\n"); fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","output", strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout"); fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ", "separator"); output_c_string(p->out, p->separator); fprintf(p->out, "\n"); fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: %s\n","stats", p->statsOn ? "on" : "off"); fprintf(p->out,"%9.9s: ","width"); for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) { fprintf(p->out,"%d ",p->colWidth[i]); } fprintf(p->out,"\n"); }else if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){ p->statsOn = booleanValue(azArg[1]); }else if( c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){ char **azResult; int nRow; char *zErrMsg; open_db(p); if( nArg==1 ){ rc = sqlite3_get_table(p->db, "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master " "WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' " "UNION ALL " "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master " "WHERE type IN ('table','view') " "ORDER BY 1", &azResult, &nRow, 0, &zErrMsg ); }else{ zShellStatic = azArg[1]; rc = sqlite3_get_table(p->db, "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master " "WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name LIKE shellstatic() " "UNION ALL " "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master " "WHERE type IN ('table','view') AND name LIKE shellstatic() " "ORDER BY 1", &azResult, &nRow, 0, &zErrMsg ); zShellStatic = 0; } if( zErrMsg ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); rc = 1; }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: querying sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master\n"); rc = 1; }else{ int len, maxlen = 0; int i, j; int nPrintCol, nPrintRow; for(i=1; i<=nRow; i++){ if( azResult[i]==0 ) continue; len = strlen30(azResult[i]); if( len>maxlen ) maxlen = len; } nPrintCol = 80/(maxlen+2); if( nPrintCol<1 ) nPrintCol = 1; nPrintRow = (nRow + nPrintCol - 1)/nPrintCol; for(i=0; i=8 && strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 && nArg>=2 ){ static const struct { const char *zCtrlName; /* Name of a test-control option */ int ctrlCode; /* Integer code for that option */ } aCtrl[] = { { "prng_save", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE }, { "prng_restore", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE }, { "prng_reset", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET }, { "bitvec_test", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST }, { "fault_install", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL }, { "benign_malloc_hooks", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS }, { "pending_byte", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE }, { "assert", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT }, { "always", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS }, { "reserve", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE }, { "optimizations", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS }, { "iskeyword", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD }, { "pghdrsz", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PGHDRSZ }, { "scratchmalloc", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC }, }; int testctrl = -1; int rc = 0; int i, n; open_db(p); /* convert testctrl text option to value. allow any unique prefix ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */ n = strlen30(azArg[1]); for(i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(aCtrl)/sizeof(aCtrl[0])); i++){ if( strncmp(azArg[1], aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n)==0 ){ if( testctrl<0 ){ testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode; }else{ fprintf(stderr, "ambiguous option name: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]); testctrl = -1; break; } } } if( testctrl<0 ) testctrl = atoi(azArg[1]); if( (testctrlSQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST) ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: invalid testctrl option: %s\n", azArg[1]); }else{ switch(testctrl){ /* sqlite3_test_control(int, db, int) */ case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE: if( nArg==3 ){ int opt = (int)strtol(azArg[2], 0, 0); rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, opt); printf("%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc); } else { fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n", azArg[1]); } break; /* sqlite3_test_control(int) */ case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE: case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE: case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET: case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PGHDRSZ: if( nArg==2 ){ rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl); printf("%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc); } else { fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes no options\n", azArg[1]); } break; /* sqlite3_test_control(int, uint) */ case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE: if( nArg==3 ){ unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)atoi(azArg[2]); rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt); printf("%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc); } else { fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single unsigned" " int option\n", azArg[1]); } break; /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */ case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT: case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: if( nArg==3 ){ int opt = atoi(azArg[2]); rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt); printf("%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc); } else { fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n", azArg[1]); } break; /* sqlite3_test_control(int, char *) */ #ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD: if( nArg==3 ){ const char *opt = azArg[2]; rc = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt); printf("%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc); } else { fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single char * option\n", azArg[1]); } break; #endif case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST: case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC: default: fprintf(stderr,"Error: CLI support for testctrl %s not implemented\n", azArg[1]); break; } } }else if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){ open_db(p); sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, atoi(azArg[1])); }else if( HAS_TIMER && c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){ enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]); }else if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){ printf("SQLite %s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid()); }else if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 && nArg>1 ){ int j; assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) ); for(j=1; jcolWidth); j++){ p->colWidth[j-1] = atoi(azArg[j]); } }else { fprintf(stderr, "Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: " " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[0]); rc = 1; } return rc; } /* ** Return TRUE if a semicolon occurs anywhere in the first N characters ** of string z[]. */ static int _contains_semicolon(const char *z, int N){ int i; for(i=0; iout); free(zLine); zLine = one_input_line(zSql, in); if( zLine==0 ){ break; /* We have reached EOF */ } if( seenInterrupt ){ if( in!=0 ) break; seenInterrupt = 0; } lineno++; if( (zSql==0 || zSql[0]==0) && _all_whitespace(zLine) ) continue; if( zLine && zLine[0]=='.' && nSql==0 ){ if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zLine); rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p); if( rc==2 ){ /* exit requested */ break; }else if( rc ){ errCnt++; } continue; } if( _is_command_terminator(zLine) && _is_complete(zSql, nSql) ){ memcpy(zLine,";",2); } nSqlPrior = nSql; if( zSql==0 ){ int i; for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){} if( zLine[i]!=0 ){ nSql = strlen30(zLine); zSql = malloc( nSql+3 ); if( zSql==0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n"); exit(1); } memcpy(zSql, zLine, nSql+1); startline = lineno; } }else{ int len = strlen30(zLine); zSql = realloc( zSql, nSql + len + 4 ); if( zSql==0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: out of memory\n"); exit(1); } zSql[nSql++] = '\n'; memcpy(&zSql[nSql], zLine, len+1); nSql += len; } if( zSql && _contains_semicolon(&zSql[nSqlPrior], nSql-nSqlPrior) && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){ p->cnt = 0; open_db(p); BEGIN_TIMER; rc = shell_exec(p->db, zSql, shell_callback, p, &zErrMsg); END_TIMER; if( rc || zErrMsg ){ char zPrefix[100]; if( in!=0 || !stdin_is_interactive ){ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, "Error: near line %d:", startline); }else{ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, "Error:"); } if( zErrMsg!=0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); zErrMsg = 0; }else{ fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db)); } errCnt++; } free(zSql); zSql = 0; nSql = 0; } } if( zSql ){ if( !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){ fprintf(stderr, "Error: incomplete SQL: %s\n", zSql); } free(zSql); } free(zLine); return errCnt; } /* ** Return a pathname which is the user's home directory. A ** 0 return indicates an error of some kind. Space to hold the ** resulting string is obtained from malloc(). The calling ** function should free the result. */ static char *find_home_dir(void){ char *home_dir = NULL; #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) struct passwd *pwent; uid_t uid = getuid(); if( (pwent=getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) { home_dir = pwent->pw_dir; } #endif #if defined(_WIN32_WCE) /* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide getenv() */ home_dir = strdup("/"); #else #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__OS2__) if (!home_dir) { home_dir = getenv("USERPROFILE"); } #endif if (!home_dir) { home_dir = getenv("HOME"); } #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__OS2__) if (!home_dir) { char *zDrive, *zPath; int n; zDrive = getenv("HOMEDRIVE"); zPath = getenv("HOMEPATH"); if( zDrive && zPath ){ n = strlen30(zDrive) + strlen30(zPath) + 1; home_dir = malloc( n ); if( home_dir==0 ) return 0; sqlite3_snprintf(n, home_dir, "%s%s", zDrive, zPath); return home_dir; } home_dir = "c:\\"; } #endif #endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */ if( home_dir ){ int n = strlen30(home_dir) + 1; char *z = malloc( n ); if( z ) memcpy(z, home_dir, n); home_dir = z; } return home_dir; } /* ** Read input from the file given by sqliterc_override. Or if that ** parameter is NULL, take input from ~/.sqliterc ** ** Returns the number of errors. */ static int process_sqliterc( struct callback_data *p, /* Configuration data */ const char *sqliterc_override /* Name of config file. NULL to use default */ ){ char *home_dir = NULL; const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override; char *zBuf = 0; FILE *in = NULL; int nBuf; int rc = 0; if (sqliterc == NULL) { home_dir = find_home_dir(); if( home_dir==0 ){ #if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: cannot locate your home directory\n", Argv0); #endif return 1; } nBuf = strlen30(home_dir) + 16; zBuf = malloc( nBuf ); if( zBuf==0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: out of memory\n",Argv0); return 1; } sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf, zBuf,"%s/.sqliterc",home_dir); free(home_dir); sqliterc = (const char*)zBuf; } in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb"); if( in ){ if( stdin_is_interactive ){ fprintf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc); } rc = process_input(p,in); fclose(in); } free(zBuf); return rc; } /* ** Show available command line options */ static const char zOptions[] = " -help show this message\n" " -init filename read/process named file\n" " -echo print commands before execution\n" " -[no]header turn headers on or off\n" " -bail stop after hitting an error\n" " -interactive force interactive I/O\n" " -batch force batch I/O\n" " -column set output mode to 'column'\n" " -csv set output mode to 'csv'\n" " -html set output mode to HTML\n" " -line set output mode to 'line'\n" " -list set output mode to 'list'\n" " -separator 'x' set output field separator (|)\n" " -stats print memory stats before each finalize\n" " -nullvalue 'text' set text string for NULL values\n" " -version show SQLite version\n" " -vfs NAME use NAME as the default VFS\n" #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE " -vfstrace enable tracing of all VFS calls\n" #endif #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX " -multiplex enable the multiplexor VFS\n" #endif ; static void usage(int showDetail){ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILENAME [SQL]\n" "FILENAME is the name of an SQLite database. A new database is created\n" "if the file does not previously exist.\n", Argv0); if( showDetail ){ fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS include:\n%s", zOptions); }else{ fprintf(stderr, "Use the -help option for additional information\n"); } exit(1); } /* ** Initialize the state information in data */ static void main_init(struct callback_data *data) { memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data)); data->mode = MODE_List; memcpy(data->separator,"|", 2); data->showHeader = 0; sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1); sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, data); sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(mainPrompt), mainPrompt,"sqlite> "); sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(continuePrompt), continuePrompt," ...> "); sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD); } int main(int argc, char **argv){ char *zErrMsg = 0; struct callback_data data; const char *zInitFile = 0; char *zFirstCmd = 0; int i; int rc = 0; if( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)!=0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n", sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID); exit(1); } Argv0 = argv[0]; main_init(&data); stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0); /* Make sure we have a valid signal handler early, before anything ** else is done. */ #ifdef SIGINT signal(SIGINT, interrupt_handler); #endif /* Do an initial pass through the command-line argument to locate ** the name of the database file, the name of the initialization file, ** the size of the alternative malloc heap, ** and the first command to execute. */ for(i=1; i0x7fff0000 ) szHeap = 0x7fff0000; sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, malloc((int)szHeap), (int)szHeap, 64); #endif #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE }else if( strcmp(argv[i],"-vfstrace")==0 ){ extern int vfstrace_register( const char *zTraceName, const char *zOldVfsName, int (*xOut)(const char*,void*), void *pOutArg, int makeDefault ); vfstrace_register("trace",0,(int(*)(const char*,void*))fputs,stderr,1); #endif #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX }else if( strcmp(argv[i],"-multiplex")==0 ){ extern int sqlite3_multiple_initialize(const char*,int); sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(0, 1); #endif }else if( strcmp(argv[i],"-vfs")==0 ){ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(argv[++i]); if( pVfs ){ sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1); }else{ fprintf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]); exit(1); } } } if( i0 ){ return rc; } /* Make a second pass through the command-line argument and set ** options. This second pass is delayed until after the initialization ** file is processed so that the command-line arguments will override ** settings in the initialization file. */ for(i=1; i=argc){ fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: missing argument for option: %s\n", Argv0, z); fprintf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n"); return 1; } sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.separator), data.separator, "%.*s",(int)sizeof(data.separator)-1,argv[i]); }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){ i++; if(i>=argc){ fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: missing argument for option: %s\n", Argv0, z); fprintf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n"); return 1; } sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullvalue), data.nullvalue, "%.*s",(int)sizeof(data.nullvalue)-1,argv[i]); }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){ data.showHeader = 1; }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){ data.showHeader = 0; }else if( strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){ data.echoOn = 1; }else if( strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){ data.statsOn = 1; }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){ bail_on_error = 1; }else if( strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){ printf("%s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid()); return 0; }else if( strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){ stdin_is_interactive = 1; }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){ stdin_is_interactive = 0; }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){ i++; }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){ i++; #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){ i++; #endif #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){ i++; #endif }else if( strcmp(z,"-help")==0 || strcmp(z, "--help")==0 ){ usage(1); }else{ fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z); fprintf(stderr,"Use -help for a list of options.\n"); return 1; } } if( zFirstCmd ){ /* Run just the command that follows the database name */ if( zFirstCmd[0]=='.' ){ rc = do_meta_command(zFirstCmd, &data); }else{ open_db(&data); rc = shell_exec(data.db, zFirstCmd, shell_callback, &data, &zErrMsg); if( zErrMsg!=0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErrMsg); return rc!=0 ? rc : 1; }else if( rc!=0 ){ fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL \"%s\"\n", zFirstCmd); return rc; } } }else{ /* Run commands received from standard input */ if( stdin_is_interactive ){ char *zHome; char *zHistory = 0; int nHistory; printf( "SQLite version %s %.19s\n" "Enter \".help\" for instructions\n" "Enter SQL statements terminated with a \";\"\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid() ); zHome = find_home_dir(); if( zHome ){ nHistory = strlen30(zHome) + 20; if( (zHistory = malloc(nHistory))!=0 ){ sqlite3_snprintf(nHistory, zHistory,"%s/.sqlite_history", zHome); } } #if defined(HAVE_READLINE) && HAVE_READLINE==1 if( zHistory ) read_history(zHistory); #endif rc = process_input(&data, 0); if( zHistory ){ stifle_history(100); write_history(zHistory); free(zHistory); } free(zHome); }else{ rc = process_input(&data, stdin); } } set_table_name(&data, 0); if( data.db ){ sqlite3_close(data.db); } return rc; }