SQLite

The following script causes an assertion fault:

<blockquote><pre>
PRAGMA foreign_keys=1;
CREATE TABLE Foo (Id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, ParentId INTEGER REFERENCES Foo(Id) ON DELETE CASCADE, C1);
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (1, null, 'A');
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (2, 1, 'A-2-1');
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (3, 2, 'A-3-2');
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (4, 3, 'A-4-3');
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Foo(Id, ParentId, C1) VALUES (2, 3, 'A-2-3');
</pre></blockquote>

This problem appears to have been introduced with version 3.8.4, specifically
at check-in [56bc5ce8958c8e625].

INSERT OR REPLACE with a foreign key constraint leads to assertion fault