SQLite Archiver

#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/* Maximum length of a pass-phrase */
#define MX_PASSPHRASE  120

/*
** Show a help message and quit.
*/
static void showHelp(const char *argv0){
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] archive [files...]\n", argv0);
  fprintf(stderr,

    sqlite3_create_function(db, "name_on_list", 1, SQLITE_UTF8,
                           (char*)x, name_on_list, 0, 0);
  }else{
    sqlite3_create_function(db, "name_on_list", 1, SQLITE_UTF8,
                            0, alwaysTrue, 0, 0);
  }
  if( seeFlag ){

    char zPassPhrase[MX_PASSPHRASE+1];
#ifndef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
    printf("WARNING:  The passphrase is a no-op because this build of\n"
           "sqlar is compiled without encryption capabilities.\n");
#endif
    memset(zPassPhrase, 0, sizeof(zPassPhrase));
    prompt_for_passphrase("passphrase: ", seeFlag>1, zPassPhrase);
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
    sqlite3_key_v2(db, "main", zPassPhrase, -1);
#endif
  }
  sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
  sqlite3_exec(db, zSchema, 0, 0, 0);
}

/*
** Prepare the pStmt statement.

     "Options:\n"
     "   -e      Prompt for passphrase.  -ee to scramble the prompt\n"
  );
  exit(1);
}

/* Maximum length of a pass-phrase */
#define MX_PASSPHRASE  120

/*
** Scramble substitution matrix:
*/
static char aSubst[256];

/*

  if( zMountPoint==0 ) showHelp(argv[0]);
  rc = sqlite3_open(zArchive, &g.db);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open sqlar file [%s]\n", argv[1]);
    exit(1);
  }
  if( seeFlag ){

    char zPassPhrase[MX_PASSPHRASE+1];
#ifndef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
    printf("WARNING:  The passphrase is a no-op because this build of\n"
           "sqlar is compiled without encryption capabilities.\n");
#endif
    memset(zPassPhrase, 0, sizeof(zPassPhrase));
    prompt_for_passphrase("passphrase: ", seeFlag>1, zPassPhrase);
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
    sqlite3_key_v2(db, "main", zPassPhrase, -1);
#endif
  }
  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT 1 FROM sqlar LIMIT 1", 0, 0, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fprintf(stderr, "File [%s] is not an SQLite archive\n", argv[1]);
    exit(1);
  }
  g.uid = getuid();

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.15.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this 
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
*/
#ifndef SQLITEINT_H
#define SQLITEINT_H

/* Special Comments:
**
** Some comments have special meaning to the tools that measure test
** coverage:
**
**    NO_TEST                     - The branches on this line are not

**                                  if it did occur.  
**
** In all cases, the special comment must be enclosed in the usual
** slash-asterisk...asterisk-slash comment marks, with no spaces between the 
** asterisks and the comment text.
*/

/*
** Make sure the Tcl calling convention macro is defined.  This macro is
** only used by test code and Tcl integration code.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI
#  define SQLITE_TCLAPI
#endif

/*
** Make sure that rand_s() is available on Windows systems with MSVC 2005
** or higher.
*/
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400
#  define _CRT_RAND_S
#endif

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code that is specific to MSVC.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MSVC_H
#define SQLITE_MSVC_H

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable : 4054)
#pragma warning(disable : 4055)
#pragma warning(disable : 4100)
#pragma warning(disable : 4127)
#pragma warning(disable : 4130)
#pragma warning(disable : 4152)
#pragma warning(disable : 4189)
#pragma warning(disable : 4206)
#pragma warning(disable : 4210)
#pragma warning(disable : 4232)
#pragma warning(disable : 4244)
#pragma warning(disable : 4305)
#pragma warning(disable : 4306)
#pragma warning(disable : 4702)
#pragma warning(disable : 4706)
#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */

#endif /* SQLITE_MSVC_H */

/************** End of msvc.h ************************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/

/*
** Special setup for VxWorks
*/

** on how SQLite interfaces are supposed to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE3_H
#define SQLITE3_H
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
*/
#if 0
extern "C" {

#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_API
# define SQLITE_API
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_CDECL
# define SQLITE_CDECL
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_APICALL
# define SQLITE_APICALL
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_STDCALL
# define SQLITE_STDCALL SQLITE_APICALL
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_CALLBACK
# define SQLITE_CALLBACK
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_SYSAPI
# define SQLITE_SYSAPI
#endif

/*
** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those
** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental.  New applications
** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are supported for backwards
** compatibility only.  Application writers should be aware that

** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z are the same
** numbers used in [SQLITE_VERSION].)^
** The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER for any given release of SQLite will also
** be larger than the release from which it is derived.  Either Y will
** be held constant and Z will be incremented or else Y will be incremented
** and Z will be reset to zero.
**
** Since [version 3.6.18] ([dateof:3.6.18]), 
** SQLite source code has been stored in the
** <a href="http://www.fossil-scm.org/">Fossil configuration management
** system</a>.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to
** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite
** within its configuration management system.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and an SHA1
** hash of the entire source tree.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.15.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3015000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2016-09-19 11:00:42 2401ea5acfeee8042489d1db38036ff86e8a6916"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes
** KEYWORDS: {extended result code definitions}
**
** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 30 integer
** [result codes].  However, experience has shown that many of
** these result codes are too coarse-grained.  They do not provide as
** much information about problems as programmers might like.  In an effort to
** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 [dateof:3.3.8]
** and later) include
** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled
** on a per database connection basis using the
** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API.  Or, the extended code for
** the most recent error can be obtained using
** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()].
*/

#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE       (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB         (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(10<<8))
#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations
**
** These bit values are intended for use in the
** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
** in the 4th parameter to the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen] method.

** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex].  It only
** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object.
**
** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()].
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Loadable Extension Thunk
**
** A pointer to the opaque sqlite3_api_routines structure is passed as
** the third parameter to entry points of [loadable extensions].  This
** structure must be typedefed in order to work around compiler warnings
** on some platforms.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;

/*
** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
**
** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system.  The "vfs"
** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system".  See
** the [VFS | VFS documentation] for further information.

** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION</dt>
** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the [sqlite3_load_extension()]
** interface independently of the [load_extension()] SQL function.
** The [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] API enables or disables both the
** C-API [sqlite3_load_extension()] and the SQL function [load_extension()].
** There should be two additional arguments.
** When the first argument to this interface is 1, then only the C-API is
** enabled and the SQL function remains disabled.  If the first argument to
** this interface is 0, then both the C-API and the SQL function are disabled.
** If the first argument is -1, then no changes are made to state of either the
** C-API or the SQL function.
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface
** is disabled or enabled following this call.  The second parameter may
** be a NULL pointer, in which case the new setting is not reported back.
** </dd>
**
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME</dt>
** <dd> ^This option is used to change the name of the "main" database
** schema.  ^The sole argument is a pointer to a constant UTF8 string
** which will become the new schema name in place of "main".  ^SQLite
** does not make a copy of the new main schema name string, so the application
** must ensure that the argument passed into this DBCONFIG option is unchanged
** until after the database connection closes.
** </dd>
**
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */

#define SQLITE_SAVEPOINT            32   /* Operation       Savepoint Name  */
#define SQLITE_COPY                  0   /* No longer used */
#define SQLITE_RECURSIVE            33   /* NULL            NULL            */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** These routines are deprecated. Use the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] interface
** instead of the routines described here.
**
** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements.
**
** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at
** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()].
** ^The sqlite3_trace() callback is invoked with a UTF-8 rendering of the

** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation
** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant
** digits in the time are meaningless.  Future versions of SQLite
** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback.  The
** sqlite3_profile() function is considered experimental and is
** subject to change in future versions of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*,
   void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
   void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQL Trace Event Codes
** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TRACE
**
** These constants identify classes of events that can be monitored
** using the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] tracing logic.  The third argument
** to [sqlite3_trace_v2()] is an OR-ed combination of one or more of
** the following constants.  ^The first argument to the trace callback
** is one of the following constants.
**
** New tracing constants may be added in future releases.
**
** ^A trace callback has four arguments: xCallback(T,C,P,X).
** ^The T argument is one of the integer type codes above.
** ^The C argument is a copy of the context pointer passed in as the
** fourth argument to [sqlite3_trace_v2()].
** The P and X arguments are pointers whose meanings depend on T.
**
** <dl>
** [[SQLITE_TRACE_STMT]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_STMT</dt>
** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_STMT callback is invoked when a prepared statement
** first begins running and possibly at other times during the
** execution of the prepared statement, such as at the start of each
** trigger subprogram. ^The P argument is a pointer to the
** [prepared statement]. ^The X argument is a pointer to a string which
** is the unexpanded SQL text of the prepared statement or an SQL comment 
** that indicates the invocation of a trigger.  ^The callback can compute
** the same text that would have been returned by the legacy [sqlite3_trace()]
** interface by using the X argument when X begins with "--" and invoking
** [sqlite3_expanded_sql(P)] otherwise.
**
** [[SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE</dt>
** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback provides approximately the same
** information as is provided by the [sqlite3_profile()] callback.
** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is the estimated of
** the number of nanosecond that the prepared statement took to run.
** ^The SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback is invoked when the statement finishes.
**
** [[SQLITE_TRACE_ROW]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_ROW</dt>
** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_ROW callback is invoked whenever a prepared
** statement generates a single row of result.  
** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
** X argument is unused.
**
** [[SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE</dt>
** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE callback is invoked when a database
** connection closes.
** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [database connection] object
** and the X argument is unused.
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_TRACE_STMT       0x01
#define SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE    0x02
#define SQLITE_TRACE_ROW        0x04
#define SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE      0x08

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQL Trace Hook
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_trace_v2(D,M,X,P) interface registers a trace callback
** function X against [database connection] D, using property mask M
** and context pointer P.  ^If the X callback is
** NULL or if the M mask is zero, then tracing is disabled.  The
** M argument should be the bitwise OR-ed combination of
** zero or more [SQLITE_TRACE] constants.
**
** ^Each call to either sqlite3_trace() or sqlite3_trace_v2() overrides 
** (cancels) any prior calls to sqlite3_trace() or sqlite3_trace_v2().
**
** ^The X callback is invoked whenever any of the events identified by 
** mask M occur.  ^The integer return value from the callback is currently
** ignored, though this may change in future releases.  Callback
** implementations should return zero to ensure future compatibility.
**
** ^A trace callback is invoked with four arguments: callback(T,C,P,X).
** ^The T argument is one of the [SQLITE_TRACE]
** constants to indicate why the callback was invoked.
** ^The C argument is a copy of the context pointer.
** The P and X arguments are pointers whose meanings depend on T.
**
** The sqlite3_trace_v2() interface is intended to replace the legacy
** interfaces [sqlite3_trace()] and [sqlite3_profile()], both of which
** are deprecated.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_trace_v2(
  sqlite3*,
  unsigned uMask,
  int(*xCallback)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*),
  void *pCtx
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to

  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a copy of the UTF-8
** SQL text used to create [prepared statement] P if P was
** created by either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8
** string containing the SQL text of prepared statement P with
** [bound parameters] expanded.
**
** ^(For example, if a prepared statement is created using the SQL
** text "SELECT $abc,:xyz" and if parameter $abc is bound to integer 2345
** and parameter :xyz is unbound, then sqlite3_sql() will return
** the original string, "SELECT $abc,:xyz" but sqlite3_expanded_sql()
** will return "SELECT 2345,NULL".)^
**
** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql() interface returns NULL if insufficient memory
** is available to hold the result, or if the result would exceed the
** the maximum string length determined by the [SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH].
**
** ^The [SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT] compile-time option limits the size of
** bound parameter expansions.  ^The [SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE] compile-time
** option causes sqlite3_expanded_sql() to always return NULL.
**
** ^The string returned by sqlite3_sql(P) is managed by SQLite and is
** automatically freed when the prepared statement is finalized.
** ^The string returned by sqlite3_expanded_sql(P), on the other hand,
** is obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()] and must be free by the application
** by passing it to [sqlite3_free()].
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_expanded_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) interface returns true (non-zero) if
** and only if the [prepared statement] X makes no direct changes to

** more threads at the same moment in time.
**
** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to
** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything
** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of
** sqlite3_step().  Failure to reset the prepared statement using 
** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from
** sqlite3_step().  But after [version 3.6.23.1] ([dateof:3.6.23.1],
** sqlite3_step() began
** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather
** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE].  This is not considered a compatibility
** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error
** is broken by definition.  The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option
** can be used to restore the legacy behavior.
**
** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b> In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step()

** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) return P from the most recent
** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) call if the metadata is still valid or
** NULL if the metadata has been discarded.
** ^After each call to sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) where X is not NULL,
** SQLite will invoke the destructor function X with parameter P exactly
** once, when the metadata is discarded.
** SQLite is free to discard the metadata at any time, including: <ul>
** <li> ^(when the corresponding function parameter changes)^, or
** <li> ^(when [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] is called for the
**      SQL statement)^, or
** <li> ^(when sqlite3_set_auxdata() is invoked again on the same
**       parameter)^, or
** <li> ^(during the original sqlite3_set_auxdata() call when a memory 
**      allocation error occurs.)^ </ul>
**
** Note the last bullet in particular.  The destructor X in 
** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) might be called immediately, before the
** sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface even returns.  Hence sqlite3_set_auxdata()
** should be called near the end of the function implementation and the
** function implementation should not make any use of P after
** sqlite3_set_auxdata() has been called.

**
** ^(This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache
** and schema data structures between [database connection | connections]
** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
** and disabled if the argument is false.)^
**
** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.
** This is a change as of SQLite [version 3.5.0] ([dateof:3.5.0]). 
** In prior versions of SQLite,
** sharing was enabled or disabled for each thread separately.
**
** ^(The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode
** that was in effect at the time they were opened.)^
**

** <li> An alternative page cache implementation is specified using
**      [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2],...).
** <li> The page cache allocates from its own memory pool supplied
**      by [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE],...) rather than
**      from the heap.
** </ul>)^
**
** Beginning with SQLite [version 3.7.3] ([dateof:3.7.3]), 
** the soft heap limit is enforced
** regardless of whether or not the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]
** compile-time option is invoked.  With [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT],
** the soft heap limit is enforced on every memory allocation.  Without
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT], the soft heap limit is only enforced
** when memory is allocated by the page cache.  Testing suggests that because
** the page cache is the predominate memory user in SQLite, most
** applications will achieve adequate soft heap limit enforcement without

** information about column C of table T in database D
** on [database connection] X.)^  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata()
** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in
** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified
** column exists.  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns
** SQLITE_ERROR and if the specified column does not exist.
** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a
** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existence of the
** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it
** does not.
**
** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database
** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified
** table or NULL.)^ ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched

** ^Extension loading is off by default.
** ^Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1
** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn
** it back off again.
**
** ^This interface enables or disables both the C-API
** [sqlite3_load_extension()] and the SQL function [load_extension()].
** ^(Use [sqlite3_db_config](db,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION],..)
** to enable or disable only the C-API.)^
**
** <b>Security warning:</b> It is recommended that extension loading
** be disabled using the [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method
** rather than this interface, so the [load_extension()] SQL function
** remains disabled. This will prevent SQL injections from giving attackers
** access to extension loading capabilities.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions
**
** ^This interface causes the xEntryPoint() function to be invoked for
** each new [database connection] that is created.  The idea here is that
** xEntryPoint() is the entry point for a statically linked [SQLite extension]
** that is to be automatically loaded into all new database connections.
**
** ^(Even though the function prototype shows that xEntryPoint() takes
** no arguments and returns void, SQLite invokes xEntryPoint() with three
** arguments and expects an integer result as if the signature of the
** entry point where as follows:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
** &nbsp;  int xEntryPoint(
** &nbsp;    sqlite3 *db,
** &nbsp;    const char **pzErrMsg,
** &nbsp;    const struct sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk

** any database changes. In other words, if the xUpdate() returns
** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the database contents must be exactly as they were
** before xUpdate was called. By contrast, if SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE is not
** set and xUpdate returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, any database changes made by
** the xUpdate method are automatically rolled back by SQLite.
**
** IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info
** structure for SQLite [version 3.8.2] ([dateof:3.8.2]). 
** If a virtual table extension is
** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting 
** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely 
** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field
** was added for [version 3.9.0] ([dateof:3.9.0]). 
** It may therefore only be used if
** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to
** 3009000.
*/
struct sqlite3_index_info {
  /* Inputs */
  int nConstraint;           /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
  struct sqlite3_index_constraint {

*/
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST             0
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE        1
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER    2
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM       3  /* sqlite3_malloc() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2      4  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN      4  /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG      5  /* sqlite3_randomness() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU       6  /* lru page list */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2      7  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM      7  /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1      8  /* For use by application */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2      9  /* For use by application */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3     10  /* For use by application */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1     11  /* For use by built-in VFS */

#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                  13
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                 14
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS           15
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD               16
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC           17
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT         18
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT            19  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD    19
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT           20
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE           21
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER               22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT                  23
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP             24
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    25

** the current value is always zero.)^
**
** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap
** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^
** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED is always 0.
**
** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED]] 
** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter is similar to DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, except that if a
** pager cache is shared between two or more connections the bytes of heap
** memory used by that pager cache is divided evenly between the attached
** connections.)^  In other words, if none of the pager caches associated
** with the database connection are shared, this request returns the same
** value as DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED. Or, if one or more or the pager caches are
** shared, the value returned by this call will be smaller than that returned
** by DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED. ^The highwater mark associated with
** SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED is always 0.
**
** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of bytes of heap
** memory used to store the schema for all databases associated
** with the connection - main, temp, and any [ATTACH]-ed databases.)^ 
** ^The full amount of memory used by the schemas is reported, even if the
** schema memory is shared with other database connections due to
** [shared cache mode] being enabled.

#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT        4
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE  5
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL  6
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT            7
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS           8
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE          9
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS        10
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED   11
#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX                 11   /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */


/*
** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^(Each prepared statement maintains various

** ^The preupdate hook only fires for changes to [rowid tables]; the preupdate
** hook is not invoked for changes to [virtual tables] or [WITHOUT ROWID]
** tables.
**
** ^The second parameter to the preupdate callback is a pointer to
** the [database connection] that registered the preupdate hook.
** ^The third parameter to the preupdate callback is one of the constants
** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE], or [SQLITE_UPDATE] to identify the
** kind of update operation that is about to occur.
** ^(The fourth parameter to the preupdate callback is the name of the
** database within the database connection that is being modified.  This
** will be "main" for the main database or "temp" for TEMP tables or 
** the name given after the AS keyword in the [ATTACH] statement for attached
** databases.)^
** ^The fifth parameter to the preupdate callback is the name of the

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# undef double
#endif

#if 0
}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif
#endif /* SQLITE3_H */

/******** Begin file sqlite3rtree.h *********/
/*
** 2010 August 30
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:

  void *pB,                       /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset B */
  int *pnOut,                     /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */
  void **ppOut                    /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Changegroup Handle
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create A New Changegroup Object
**
** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets
** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup
** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is
** always in the same format as the input.
**
** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (*pp) with

** As well as the regular sqlite3changegroup_add() and 
** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming
** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm().
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Add A Changeset To A Changegroup
**
** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size
** nData bytes) to the changegroup. 
**
** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function
** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if
** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this
** function. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR is returned and no changes are added

** final contents of the changegroup is undefined.
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain A Composite Changeset From A Changegroup
**
** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the
** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup
** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the
** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset.
**
** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and
** sqlite3session_patchset() functions, all changes related to a single

int sqlite3changegroup_output(
  sqlite3_changegroup*,
  int *pnData,                    /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */
  void **ppData                   /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Delete A Changegroup Object
*/
void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database
**
** Apply a changeset to a database. This function attempts to update the

** Applications may also register custom tokenizer types. A tokenizer 
** is registered by providing fts5 with a populated instance of the 
** following structure. All structure methods must be defined, setting
** any member of the fts5_tokenizer struct to NULL leads to undefined
** behaviour. The structure methods are expected to function as follows:
**
** xCreate:
**   This function is used to allocate and initialize a tokenizer instance.
**   A tokenizer instance is required to actually tokenize text.
**
**   The first argument passed to this function is a copy of the (void*)
**   pointer provided by the application when the fts5_tokenizer object
**   was registered with FTS5 (the third argument to xCreateTokenizer()). 
**   The second and third arguments are an array of nul-terminated strings
**   containing the tokenizer arguments, if any, specified following the

*************************************************************************/

#if 0
}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif

#endif /* _FTS5_H */


/******** End of fts5.h *********/

/************** End of sqlite3.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/

/*

/*
** Make sure that the compiler intrinsics we desire are enabled when
** compiling with an appropriate version of MSVC unless prevented by
** the SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC define.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400
#    if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#      include <intrin.h>
#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
#      pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier)
#    else
#      include <cmnintrin.h>

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This is the header file for the generic hash-table implementation
** used in SQLite.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_HASH_H
#define SQLITE_HASH_H

/* Forward declarations of structures. */
typedef struct Hash Hash;
typedef struct HashElem HashElem;

/* A complete hash table is an instance of the following structure.
** The internals of this structure are intended to be opaque -- client

/* #define sqliteHashKeysize(E) ((E)->nKey)  // NOT USED */

/*
** Number of entries in a hash table
*/
/* #define sqliteHashCount(H)  ((H)->count) // NOT USED */

#endif /* SQLITE_HASH_H */

/************** End of hash.h ************************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
/************** Include parse.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h *****************/
/************** Begin file parse.h *******************************************/
#define TK_SEMI                             1
#define TK_EXPLAIN                          2

#define TK_FUNCTION                       151
#define TK_COLUMN                         152
#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   153
#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     154
#define TK_UMINUS                         155
#define TK_UPLUS                          156
#define TK_REGISTER                       157
#define TK_VECTOR                         158
#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  159
#define TK_ASTERISK                       160
#define TK_SPAN                           161
#define TK_SPACE                          162
#define TK_ILLEGAL                        163

/* The token codes above must all fit in 8 bits */
#define TKFLG_MASK           0xff  

/* Flags that can be added to a token code when it is not
** being stored in a u8: */
#define TKFLG_DONTFOLD       0x100  /* Omit constant folding optimizations */

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite B-Tree file
** subsystem.  See comments in the source code for a detailed description
** of what each interface routine does.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_BTREE_H
#define SQLITE_BTREE_H

/* TODO: This definition is just included so other modules compile. It
** needs to be revisited.
*/
#define SQLITE_N_BTREE_META 16

/*

/*
** Forward declarations of structure
*/
typedef struct Btree Btree;
typedef struct BtCursor BtCursor;
typedef struct BtShared BtShared;
typedef struct BtreePayload BtreePayload;


SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeOpen(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,       /* VFS to use with this b-tree */
  const char *zFilename,   /* Name of database file to open */
  sqlite3 *db,             /* Associated database connection */
  Btree **ppBtree,         /* Return open Btree* here */

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(Btree*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(Btree*, int*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3BtreeSchema(Btree *, int, void(*)(void *));
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(Btree *pBtree);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLockTable(Btree *pBtree, int iTab, u8 isWriteLock);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(Btree *, int, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(Btree *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(Btree *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(Btree *, Btree *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIncrVacuum(Btree *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(BtCursor*, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor*, u8 flags);

/* Allowed flags for the 2nd argument to sqlite3BtreeDelete() */
#define BTREE_SAVEPOSITION 0x02  /* Leave cursor pointing at NEXT or PREV */
#define BTREE_AUXDELETE    0x04  /* not the primary delete operation */

/* An instance of the BtreePayload object describes the content of a single
** entry in either an index or table btree.
**
** Index btrees (used for indexes and also WITHOUT ROWID tables) contain
** an arbitrary key and no data.  These btrees have pKey,nKey set to their
** key and pData,nData,nZero set to zero.
**
** Table btrees (used for rowid tables) contain an integer rowid used as
** the key and passed in the nKey field.  The pKey field is zero.  
** pData,nData hold the content of the new entry.  nZero extra zero bytes
** are appended to the end of the content when constructing the entry.
**
** This object is used to pass information into sqlite3BtreeInsert().  The
** same information used to be passed as five separate parameters.  But placing
** the information into this object helps to keep the interface more 
** organized and understandable, and it also helps the resulting code to
** run a little faster by using fewer registers for parameter passing.
*/
struct BtreePayload {
  const void *pKey;       /* Key content for indexes.  NULL for tables */
  sqlite3_int64 nKey;     /* Size of pKey for indexes.  PRIMARY KEY for tabs */
  const void *pData;      /* Data for tables.  NULL for indexes */
  int nData;              /* Size of pData.  0 if none. */
  int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,

                       int bias, int seekResult);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeKey(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);

SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeData(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePutData(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeIncrblobCursor(BtCursor *);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(BtCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(Btree *pBt, int iVersion);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(BtCursor*, unsigned int mask);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(Btree *pBt);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void);

#ifndef NDEBUG

** Enter and Leave procedures no-ops.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeEnter(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3BtreeSharable(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(Btree*);
#else
# define sqlite3BtreeEnter(X) 
# define sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(X)
# define sqlite3BtreeSharable(X) 0
# define sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(X)
# define sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(X) 1
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeLeave(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3*);
#ifndef NDEBUG

# define sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(X) 1
# define sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(X) 1
# define sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(X,Y,Z) 1
#endif


#endif /* SQLITE_BTREE_H */

/************** End of btree.h ***********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
/************** Include vdbe.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ******************/
/************** Begin file vdbe.h ********************************************/
/*
** 2001 September 15

*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_VDBE_H
#define SQLITE_VDBE_H
/* #include <stdio.h> */

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides
** of this structure.
*/

** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program.
*/
struct SubProgram {
  VdbeOp *aOp;                  /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */
  int nOp;                      /* Elements in aOp[] */
  int nMem;                     /* Number of memory cells required */
  int nCsr;                     /* Number of cursors required */

  void *token;                  /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */
  SubProgram *pNext;            /* Next sub-program already visited */
};

/*
** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because
** it takes up less space.

#define OP_SeekGE         25 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekGT         26 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_Or             27 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
#define OP_And            28 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
#define OP_NoConflict     29 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_NotFound       30 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_Found          31 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekRowid      32 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3]                     */
#define OP_NotExists      33 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3]                     */
#define OP_IsNull         34 /* same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_NotNull        35 /* same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_Ne             36 /* same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1]   */
#define OP_Eq             37 /* same as TK_EQ, synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1]   */
#define OP_Gt             38 /* same as TK_GT, synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1]    */
#define OP_Le             39 /* same as TK_LE, synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1]   */
#define OP_Lt             40 /* same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1]    */
#define OP_Ge             41 /* same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1]   */
#define OP_ElseNotEq      42 /* same as TK_ESCAPE                          */
#define OP_BitAnd         43 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          44 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      45 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     46 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            47 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       48 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       49 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         50 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder      51 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat         52 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_Last           53
#define OP_BitNot         54 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_SorterSort     55
#define OP_Sort           56
#define OP_Rewind         57
#define OP_IdxLE          58 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxGT          59 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxLT          60 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxGE          61 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_RowSetRead     62 /* synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)                 */
#define OP_RowSetTest     63 /* synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2   */
#define OP_Program        64
#define OP_FkIfZero       65 /* synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2          */
#define OP_IfPos          66 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_IfNotZero      67 /* synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_DecrJumpZero   68 /* synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2          */
#define OP_IncrVacuum     69
#define OP_VNext          70
#define OP_Init           71 /* synopsis: Start at P2                      */
#define OP_Return         72
#define OP_EndCoroutine   73
#define OP_HaltIfNull     74 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
#define OP_Halt           75
#define OP_Integer        76 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */
#define OP_Int64          77 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4                         */
#define OP_String         78 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)              */
#define OP_Null           79 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL                   */
#define OP_SoftNull       80 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL                       */
#define OP_Blob           81 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
#define OP_Variable       82 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
#define OP_Move           83 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
#define OP_Copy           84 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
#define OP_SCopy          85 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_IntCopy        86 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      87 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        88
#define OP_Function0      89 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_Function       90 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_AddImm         91 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
#define OP_RealAffinity   92
#define OP_Cast           93 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    94
#define OP_Compare        95 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_Column         96 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */


#define OP_String8        97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
#define OP_Affinity       98 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord     99 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count         100 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie    101
#define OP_SetCookie     102
#define OP_ReopenIdx     103 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead      104 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite     105 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenAutoindex 106 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral 107 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_SorterOpen    108
#define OP_SequenceTest  109 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo    110 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
#define OP_Close         111
#define OP_ColumnsUsed   112
#define OP_Sequence      113 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
#define OP_NewRowid      114 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Insert        115 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
#define OP_InsertInt     116 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2]             */
#define OP_Delete        117
#define OP_ResetCount    118
#define OP_SorterCompare 119 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    120 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowKey        121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=key                        */
#define OP_RowData       122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       124
#define OP_SorterInsert  125
#define OP_IdxInsert     126 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     127 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_Seek          128 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid              */
#define OP_IdxRowid      129 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       130
#define OP_Clear         131
#define OP_ResetSorter   132


#define OP_Real          133 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_CreateIndex   134 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_CreateTable   135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_ParseSchema   136
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  137
#define OP_DropTable     138
#define OP_DropIndex     139
#define OP_DropTrigger   140
#define OP_IntegrityCk   141
#define OP_RowSetAdd     142 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_Param         143
#define OP_FkCounter     144 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
#define OP_MemMax        145 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_OffsetLimit   146 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
#define OP_AggStep0      147 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggStep       148 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggFinal      149 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
#define OP_Expire        150
#define OP_TableLock     151 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
#define OP_VBegin        152
#define OP_VCreate       153
#define OP_VDestroy      154
#define OP_VOpen         155
#define OP_VColumn       156 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
#define OP_VRename       157
#define OP_Pagecount     158
#define OP_MaxPgcnt      159
#define OP_CursorHint    160
#define OP_Noop          161
#define OP_Explain       162

/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN2         0x04  /* in2:   P2 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */
#define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */
#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*   8 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x09,\
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x26, 0x26, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  40 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  48 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01,\
/*  56 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b,\
/*  64 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  72 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,\
/*  80 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  88 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10,\
/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  71  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */

/************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/

/*
** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
** for a description of what each of these routines does.

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe*, int, int, int, LogEst, const char*);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e)
#endif

#endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_H */

/************** End of vdbe.h ************************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
/************** Include pager.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h *****************/
/************** Begin file pager.h *******************************************/
/*
** 2001 September 15

**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem.  The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page
** at a time and provides a journal for rollback.
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_PAGER_H
#define SQLITE_PAGER_H

/*
** Default maximum size for persistent journal files. A negative 
** value means no limit. This value may be overridden using the 
** sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit() API. See also "PRAGMA journal_size_limit".
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT

  void disable_simulated_io_errors(void);
  void enable_simulated_io_errors(void);
#else
# define disable_simulated_io_errors()
# define enable_simulated_io_errors()
#endif

#endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_H */

/************** End of pager.h ***********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
/************** Include pcache.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ****************/
/************** Begin file pcache.h ******************************************/
/*
** 2008 August 05

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains pre-processor directives related to operating system
** detection and/or setup.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
#define SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H

/*
** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating
** system.
**
** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of SQLITE_OS_UNIX,
** SQLITE_OS_WIN, and SQLITE_OS_OTHER will defined to either 1 or 0.  One of

#  endif
#else
#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
#  endif
#endif

#endif /* SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H */

/************** End of os_setup.h ********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in os.h *************************/

/* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
** a no-op
*/

** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance
** of the following structure.  There are normally two of these structures
** in the sqlite.aDb[] array.  aDb[0] is the main database file and
** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables.  Additional
** databases may be attached.
*/
struct Db {
  char *zDbSName;      /* Name of this database. (schema name, not filename) */
  Btree *pBt;          /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */
  u8 safety_level;     /* How aggressive at syncing data to disk */
  u8 bSyncSet;         /* True if "PRAGMA synchronous=N" has been run */
  Schema *pSchema;     /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */
};

/*

  typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,
                               const char*, const char*);
#else
  typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,
                               const char*);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
/* This is an extra SQLITE_TRACE macro that indicates "legacy" tracing
** in the style of sqlite3_trace()
*/
#define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY  0x80
#else
#define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY  0
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */


/*
** Each database connection is an instance of the following structure.
*/
struct sqlite3 {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;            /* OS Interface */
  struct Vdbe *pVdbe;           /* List of active virtual machines */

  u8 mallocFailed;              /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */
  u8 bBenignMalloc;             /* Do not require OOMs if true */
  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
  signed char nextAutovac;      /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
  u8 suppressErr;               /* Do not issue error messages if true */
  u8 vtabOnConflict;            /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
  u8 isTransactionSavepoint;    /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
  u8 mTrace;                    /* zero or more SQLITE_TRACE flags */
  int nextPagesize;             /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
  u32 magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
  int nChange;                  /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */
  int nTotalChange;             /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */
  int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT];   /* Limits */
  int nMaxSorterMmap;           /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */
  struct sqlite3InitInfo {      /* Information used during initialization */
    int newTnum;                /* Rootpage of table being initialized */
    u8 iDb;                     /* Which db file is being initialized */
    u8 busy;                    /* TRUE if currently initializing */
    u8 orphanTrigger;           /* Last statement is orphaned TEMP trigger */
    u8 imposterTable;           /* Building an imposter table */
  } init;
  int nVdbeActive;              /* Number of VDBEs currently running */
  int nVdbeRead;                /* Number of active VDBEs that read or write */
  int nVdbeWrite;               /* Number of active VDBEs that read and write */
  int nVdbeExec;                /* Number of nested calls to VdbeExec() */
  int nVDestroy;                /* Number of active OP_VDestroy operations */
  int nExtension;               /* Number of loaded extensions */
  void **aExtension;            /* Array of shared library handles */
  int (*xTrace)(u32,void*,void*,void*);     /* Trace function */
  void *pTraceArg;                          /* Argument to the trace function */
  void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,u64);  /* Profiling function */
  void *pProfileArg;                        /* Argument to profile function */
  void *pCommitArg;                 /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */
  int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);    /* Invoked at every commit. */
  void *pRollbackArg;               /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */
  void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */

** changing the affinity.
**
** The SQLITE_NOTNULL flag is a combination of NULLEQ and JUMPIFNULL.
** It causes an assert() to fire if either operand to a comparison
** operator is NULL.  It is added to certain comparison operators to
** prove that the operands are always NOT NULL.
*/
#define SQLITE_KEEPNULL     0x08  /* Used by vector == or <> */
#define SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL   0x10  /* jumps if either operand is NULL */
#define SQLITE_STOREP2      0x20  /* Store result in reg[P2] rather than jump */
#define SQLITE_NULLEQ       0x80  /* NULL=NULL */
#define SQLITE_NOTNULL      0x90  /* Assert that operands are never NULL */

/*
** An object of this type is created for each virtual table present in

#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  int nHeight;           /* Height of the tree headed by this node */
#endif
  int iTable;            /* TK_COLUMN: cursor number of table holding column
                         ** TK_REGISTER: register number
                         ** TK_TRIGGER: 1 -> new, 0 -> old
                         ** EP_Unlikely:  134217728 times likelihood
                         ** TK_SELECT: 1st register of result vector */
  ynVar iColumn;         /* TK_COLUMN: column index.  -1 for rowid.
                         ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1).
                         ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */
  i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
  i16 iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER: original value of Expr.op
                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth */
  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
  Table *pTab;           /* Table for TK_COLUMN expressions. */

    char *zAlias;     /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase.  zName is the "A" */
    Table *pTab;      /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
    Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
    int addrFillSub;  /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */
    int regReturn;    /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
    int regResult;    /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
    struct {
      u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this table and the previous */
      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
    } fg;

** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
**     WHERE_USE_LIMIT  == SF_FixedLimit
*/
#define WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL   0x0000 /* No-op */
#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN      0x0001 /* ORDER BY processing for min() func */
#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX      0x0002 /* ORDER BY processing for max() func */
#define WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED  0x0004 /* Want to do one-pass UPDATE/DELETE */
#define WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW 0x0008 /* ONEPASS is ok with multiple rows */
#define WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK    0x0010 /* Ok to return a row more than once */
#define WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE     0x0020 /* Processing a sub-WHERE as part of

                                      ** the OR optimization  */

#define WHERE_GROUPBY          0x0040 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */
#define WHERE_DISTINCTBY       0x0080 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */
#define WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT    0x0100 /* All output needs to be distinct */
#define WHERE_SORTBYGROUP      0x0200 /* Support sqlite3WhereIsSorted() */
#define WHERE_SEEK_TABLE       0x0400 /* Do not defer seeks on main table */
#define WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT    0x0800 /* ORDERBY+LIMIT on the inner loop */
                        /*     0x1000    not currently used */
                        /*     0x2000    not currently used */
#define WHERE_USE_LIMIT        0x4000 /* Use the LIMIT in cost estimates */
                        /*     0x8000    not currently used */

/* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct()
*/
#define WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP      0  /* DISTINCT keyword not used */
#define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE    1  /* No duplicates */
#define WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED   2  /* All duplicates are adjacent */
#define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED 3  /* Duplicates are scattered */

/*
** An instance of this object describes where to put of the results of
** a SELECT statement.
*/
struct SelectDest {
  u8 eDest;            /* How to dispose of the results.  On of SRT_* above. */
  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */
  int iSDParm;         /* A parameter used by the eDest disposal method */
  int iSdst;           /* Base register where results are written */
  int nSdst;           /* Number of registers allocated */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;  /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
};

/*

  int aTempReg[8];     /* Holding area for temporary registers */
  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */

  int nOpAlloc;        /* Number of slots allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int szOpAlloc;       /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int iFixedOp;        /* Never back out opcodes iFixedOp-1 or earlier */
  int ckBase;          /* Base register of data during check constraints */
  int iSelfTab;        /* Table of an index whose exprs are being coded */
  int iCacheLevel;     /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */
  int iCacheCnt;       /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */

  void (*xVdbeBranch)(void*,int iSrcLine,u8 eThis,u8 eMx);  /* Callback */
  void *pVdbeBranchArg;                                     /* 1st argument */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
  int (*xTestCallback)(int);        /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
#endif
  int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */
  int iOnceResetThreshold;          /* When to reset OP_Once counters */
};

/*
** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that
** the assert is only valid on a well-formed database.  Instead of:
**
**     assert( X );

    NameContext *pNC;                          /* Naming context */
    int n;                                     /* A counter */
    int iCur;                                  /* A cursor number */
    SrcList *pSrcList;                         /* FROM clause */
    struct SrcCount *pSrcCount;                /* Counting column references */
    struct CCurHint *pCCurHint;                /* Used by codeCursorHint() */
    int *aiCol;                                /* array of column indexes */
    struct IdxCover *pIdxCover;                /* Check for index coverage */
  } u;
};

/* Forward declarations */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);

# define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)
#else
# define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   sqlite3DbMallocRaw(D,N)
# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N)  sqlite3DbMallocZero(D,N)
# define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)       sqlite3DbFree(D,P)
#endif

/* Do not allow both MEMSYS5 and MEMSYS3 to be defined together.  If they
** are, disable MEMSYS3
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
SQLITE_PRIVATE const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void);
#undef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
SQLITE_PRIVATE const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3(void);
#endif


#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3NoopMutex(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int);

#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*);
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView*, const Expr*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, u8, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView*, const Select*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView*, const With*, u8);
#endif


SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*, const Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3*,Expr*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,ExprSpan*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, struct SrcList_item *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
                          Expr*, int, int, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
                         Expr*,ExprList*,u32,Expr*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,Expr*,char*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,ExprList*,u16,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOrderedInnerLoop(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*, int*);
#define ONEPASS_OFF      0        /* Use of ONEPASS not allowed */
#define ONEPASS_SINGLE   1        /* ONEPASS valid for a single row update */
#define ONEPASS_MULTI    2        /* ONEPASS is valid for multiple rows */

#define SQLITE_ECEL_DUP      0x01  /* Deep, not shallow copies */
#define SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR   0x02  /* Factor out constant terms */
#define SQLITE_ECEL_REF      0x04  /* Use ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
#define LOCATE_VIEW    0x01
#define LOCATE_NOERR   0x02
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,struct SrcList_item *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList*, ExprList*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Expr*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(Expr*, int iCur, Index *pIdx);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*,int);

#define putVarint    sqlite3PutVarint


SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3*, Index*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe*, Table*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(Table*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SystemError(sqlite3*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest*,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *, SrcList *, int, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *, Pgno, const u8 *);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCheckIN(Parse*, Expr*);
#else
# define sqlite3ExprCheckIN(x,y) SQLITE_OK
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AnalyzeFunctions(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(
    Parse*,Index*,UnpackedRecord**,Expr*,int,int,int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4ValueFromExpr(Parse*, Expr*, u8, sqlite3_value**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(UnpackedRecord*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4Column(sqlite3*, const void*, int, int, sqlite3_value**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(sqlite3*, Index*, int);
#endif

/*
** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(u64));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));

#define IN_INDEX_NOOP         5   /* No table available. Use comparisons */
/*
** Allowed flags for the 3rd parameter to sqlite3FindInIndex().
*/
#define IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK     0x0001  /* OK to return IN_INDEX_NOOP */
#define IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP  0x0002  /* IN operator used for membership test */
#define IN_INDEX_LOOP        0x0004  /* IN operator used as a loop */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, u32, int*, int*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread*, void**);
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3*);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsVector(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprForVectorField(Parse*,Expr*,int);

#endif /* SQLITEINT_H */

/************** End of sqliteInt.h *******************************************/
/************** Begin file global.c ******************************************/
/*
** 2008 June 13
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of

#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   0,                         /* xVdbeBranch */
   0,                         /* pVbeBranchArg */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
   0,                         /* xTestCallback */
#endif
   0,                         /* bLocaltimeFault */
   0x7ffffffe                 /* iOnceResetThreshold */
};

/*
** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all
** database connections.  After initialization, this table is
** read-only.
*/

#endif
#if SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE
  "CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
  "CHECK_PAGES",
#endif
#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__)
  "COMPILER=clang-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_major__) "."
                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_minor__) "."
                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_patchlevel__),
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
  "COMPILER=msvc-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(_MSC_VER),
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__VERSION__)
  "COMPILER=gcc-" __VERSION__,
#endif
#if SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
  "COVERAGE_TEST",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEBUG
  "DEBUG",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
  "DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE),
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE) && !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE_xc)
  "DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE),
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
  "DISABLE_DIRSYNC",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
  "DISABLE_LFS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
  "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  "ENABLE_API_ARMOR",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
  "ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE",
#endif

*************************************************************************
** This is the header file for information that is private to the
** VDBE.  This information used to all be at the top of the single
** source code file "vdbe.c".  When that file became too big (over
** 6000 lines long) it was split up into several smaller files and
** this header information was factored out.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_VDBEINT_H
#define SQLITE_VDBEINT_H

/*
** The maximum number of times that a statement will try to reparse
** itself before giving up and returning SQLITE_SCHEMA.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY
# define SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY 50

typedef struct VdbeFrame VdbeFrame;
struct VdbeFrame {
  Vdbe *v;                /* VM this frame belongs to */
  VdbeFrame *pParent;     /* Parent of this frame, or NULL if parent is main */
  Op *aOp;                /* Program instructions for parent frame */
  i64 *anExec;            /* Event counters from parent frame */
  Mem *aMem;              /* Array of memory cells for parent frame */

  VdbeCursor **apCsr;     /* Array of Vdbe cursors for parent frame */
  void *token;            /* Copy of SubProgram.token */
  i64 lastRowid;          /* Last insert rowid (sqlite3.lastRowid) */
  AuxData *pAuxData;      /* Linked list of auxdata allocations */
  int nCursor;            /* Number of entries in apCsr */
  int pc;                 /* Program Counter in parent (calling) frame */
  int nOp;                /* Size of aOp array */
  int nMem;               /* Number of entries in aMem */

  int nChildMem;          /* Number of memory cells for child frame */
  int nChildCsr;          /* Number of cursors for child frame */
  int nChange;            /* Statement changes (Vdbe.nChange)     */
  int nDbChange;          /* Value of db->nChange */
};

#define VdbeFrameMem(p) ((Mem *)&((u8 *)p)[ROUND8(sizeof(VdbeFrame))])

  char *zSql;             /* Text of the SQL statement that generated this */
  void *pFree;            /* Free this when deleting the vdbe */
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;      /* Parent frame */
  VdbeFrame *pDelFrame;   /* List of frame objects to free on VM reset */
  int nFrame;             /* Number of frames in pFrame list */
  u32 expmask;            /* Binding to these vars invalidates VM */
  SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */


  AuxData *pAuxData;      /* Linked list of auxdata allocations */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  i64 *anExec;            /* Number of times each op has been executed */
  int nScan;              /* Entries in aScan[] */
  ScanStatus *aScan;      /* Scan definitions for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() */
#endif
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(Mem *);
  #define ExpandBlob(P) (((P)->flags&MEM_Zero)?sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(P):0)
#else
  #define sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(x) SQLITE_OK
  #define ExpandBlob(P) SQLITE_OK
#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_VDBEINT_H) */

/************** End of vdbeInt.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in status.c *********************/

/*
** Variables in which to record status information.
*/

    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = wsdStat.nowValue[op];
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex);
  (void)pMutex;  /* Prevent warning when SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 */
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag){
  sqlite3_int64 iCur = 0, iHwtr = 0;
  int rc;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( pCurrent==0 || pHighwater==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
#endif
  rc = sqlite3_status64(op, &iCur, &iHwtr, resetFlag);
  if( rc==0 ){
    *pCurrent = (int)iCur;

    }

    /* 
    ** Return an approximation for the amount of memory currently used
    ** by all pagers associated with the given database connection.  The
    ** highwater mark is meaningless and is returned as zero.
    */
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED:
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED: {
      int totalUsed = 0;
      int i;
      sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
      for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
        Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
        if( pBt ){
          Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
          int nByte = sqlite3PagerMemUsed(pPager);
          if( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED ){
            nByte = nByte / sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(pBt);
          }
          totalUsed += nByte;
        }
      }
      sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
      *pCurrent = totalUsed;
      *pHighwater = 0;
      break;
    }

static void currentTimeFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  time_t t;
  char *zFormat = (char *)sqlite3_user_data(context);

  sqlite3_int64 iT;
  struct tm *pTm;
  struct tm sNow;
  char zBuf[20];

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv);

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains OS interface code that is common to all
** architectures.
*/

/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */


/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
** counters for x86 class CPUs.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H

/*
** The following routine only works on pentium-class (or newer) processors.
** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the
** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
** profiling.
*/

  ** of the debugging and testing utilities, but it should at
  ** least compile and run.
  */
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }

#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */

/************** End of hwtime.h **********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in os_common.h ******************/

static sqlite_uint64 g_start;
static sqlite_uint64 g_elapsed;
#define TIMER_START       g_start=sqlite3Hwtime()

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code that is specific to Windows.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN_H
#define SQLITE_OS_WIN_H

/*
** Include the primary Windows SDK header file.
*/
#include "windows.h"

#ifdef __CYGWIN__

#if SQLITE_OS_WIN && !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && \
    SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
# define SQLITE_OS_WIN_THREADS 1
#else
# define SQLITE_OS_WIN_THREADS 0
#endif

#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN_H */

/************** End of os_win.h **********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in mutex_w32.c ******************/
#endif

/*
** The code in this file is only used if we are compiling multithreaded

    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
}


/*
** Generate a human-readable description of a Select object.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 moreToFollow){
  int n = 0;
  int cnt = 0;
  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
  if( p->pWith ){
    sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, p->pWith, 1);

        case OE_Fail:       zType = "fail";      break;
        case OE_Ignore:     zType = "ignore";    break;
      }
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "RAISE %s(%Q)", zType, pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case TK_MATCH: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "MATCH {%d:%d}%s",
                          pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
      break;
    }
    case TK_VECTOR: {
      sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, "VECTOR");
      break;
    }
    case TK_SELECT_COLUMN: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-COLUMN %d", pExpr->iColumn);
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect, 0);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op);
      break;
    }
  }
  if( zBinOp ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zBinOp, zFlgs);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
  }else if( zUniOp ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zUniOp, zFlgs);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
  }
  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
}


/*
** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression list.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(
  TreeView *pView,
  const ExprList *pList,

  const char *zLabel
){


  if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST";
  if( pList==0 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
  }else{
    int i;
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
      if( j ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 0);
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "iOrderByCol=%d", j);
      }
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, i<pList->nExpr-1);
      if( j ) sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
  TreeView *pView,
  const ExprList *pList,
  u8 moreToFollow,
  const char *zLabel
){
  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
  sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pList, zLabel);
  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
}

#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/************** End of treeview.c ********************************************/
/************** Begin file random.c ******************************************/

    /*  25 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  26 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  27 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
    /*  28 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
    /*  29 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  30 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  31 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  32 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
    /*  33 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),

    /*  34 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
    /*  35 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
    /*  36 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
    /*  37 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]==r[P1]"),
    /*  38 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>r[P1]"),
    /*  39 */ "Le"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<=r[P1]"),
    /*  40 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
    /*  41 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
    /*  42 */ "ElseNotEq"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  43 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  44 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  45 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  46 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  47 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  48 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  49 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  50 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /*  51 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /*  52 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /*  53 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  54 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),
    /*  55 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  56 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  57 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  58 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  59 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  60 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  61 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  62 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
    /*  63 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
    /*  64 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  65 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
    /*  66 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /*  67 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /*  68 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
    /*  69 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  70 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  71 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
    /*  72 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  73 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  74 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
    /*  75 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  76 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),
    /*  77 */ "Int64"            OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /*  78 */ "String"           OpHelp("r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)"),
    /*  79 */ "Null"             OpHelp("r[P2..P3]=NULL"),
    /*  80 */ "SoftNull"         OpHelp("r[P1]=NULL"),
    /*  81 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
    /*  82 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
    /*  83 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
    /*  84 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
    /*  85 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  86 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  87 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  88 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  89 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /*  90 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /*  91 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  92 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  93 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  94 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  95 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  96 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),


    /*  97 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
    /*  98 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  99 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 100 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /* 101 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 102 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 103 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 104 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 105 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 106 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 107 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 108 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 109 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /* 110 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
    /* 111 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 112 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 113 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
    /* 114 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 115 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
    /* 116 */ "InsertInt"        OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"),
    /* 117 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 118 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 119 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 120 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 121 */ "RowKey"           OpHelp("r[P2]=key"),
    /* 122 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 123 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 124 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 125 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 126 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 127 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 128 */ "Seek"             OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid"),
    /* 129 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 130 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 131 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 132 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),


    /* 133 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 134 */ "CreateIndex"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 135 */ "CreateTable"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 136 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 142 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 143 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 144 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
    /* 145 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 146 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
    /* 147 */ "AggStep0"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 148 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 149 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
    /* 150 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 151 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
    /* 152 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 153 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 154 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 155 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 156 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
    /* 157 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 158 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 159 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 160 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 161 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 162 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
** counters for x86 class CPUs.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H

/*
** The following routine only works on pentium-class (or newer) processors.
** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the
** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
** profiling.
*/

  ** of the debugging and testing utilities, but it should at
  ** least compile and run.
  */
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }

#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */

/************** End of hwtime.h **********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in os_common.h ******************/

static sqlite_uint64 g_start;
static sqlite_uint64 g_elapsed;
#define TIMER_START       g_start=sqlite3Hwtime()

      }
    }
    unixLeaveMutex();
  }
#endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
  return pUnused;
}

/*
** Find the mode, uid and gid of file zFile. 
*/
static int getFileMode(
  const char *zFile,              /* File name */
  mode_t *pMode,                  /* OUT: Permissions of zFile */
  uid_t *pUid,                    /* OUT: uid of zFile. */
  gid_t *pGid                     /* OUT: gid of zFile. */
){
  struct stat sStat;              /* Output of stat() on database file */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( 0==osStat(zFile, &sStat) ){
    *pMode = sStat.st_mode & 0777;
    *pUid = sStat.st_uid;
    *pGid = sStat.st_gid;
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function is called by unixOpen() to determine the unix permissions
** to create new files with. If no error occurs, then SQLITE_OK is returned
** and a value suitable for passing as the third argument to open(2) is
** written to *pMode. If an IO error occurs, an SQLite error code is 
** returned and the value of *pMode is not modified.

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  *pMode = 0;
  *pUid = 0;
  *pGid = 0;
  if( flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) ){
    char zDb[MAX_PATHNAME+1];     /* Database file path */
    int nDb;                      /* Number of valid bytes in zDb */


    /* zPath is a path to a WAL or journal file. The following block derives
    ** the path to the associated database file from zPath. This block handles
    ** the following naming conventions:
    **
    **   "<path to db>-journal"
    **   "<path to db>-wal"

      if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]=='.' ) return SQLITE_OK;
#endif
      nDb--;
    }
    memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
    zDb[nDb] = '\0';

    rc = getFileMode(zDb, pMode, pUid, pGid);






  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
    *pMode = 0600;
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI ){
    /* If this is a main database file and the file was opened using a URI
    ** filename, check for the "modeof" parameter. If present, interpret
    ** its value as a filename and try to copy the mode, uid and gid from
    ** that file.  */
    const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zPath, "modeof");
    if( z ){
      rc = getFileMode(z, pMode, pUid, pGid);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Open the file zPath.
** 

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
** counters for x86 class CPUs.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H

/*
** The following routine only works on pentium-class (or newer) processors.
** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the
** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
** profiling.
*/

  ** of the debugging and testing utilities, but it should at
  ** least compile and run.
  */
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }

#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */

/************** End of hwtime.h **********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in os_common.h ******************/

static sqlite_uint64 g_start;
static sqlite_uint64 g_elapsed;
#define TIMER_START       g_start=sqlite3Hwtime()

  HANDLE hMap;                  /* Handle for accessing memory mapping */
  void *pMapRegion;             /* Area memory mapped */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSize;       /* Usable size of mapped region */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeActual; /* Actual size of mapped region */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeMax;    /* Configured FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE value */
#endif
};

/*
** The winVfsAppData structure is used for the pAppData member for all of the
** Win32 VFS variants.
*/
typedef struct winVfsAppData winVfsAppData;
struct winVfsAppData {
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethod; /* The file I/O methods to use. */
  void *pAppData;                    /* The extra pAppData, if any. */
  BOOL bNoLock;                      /* Non-zero if locking is disabled. */
};

/*
** Allowed values for winFile.ctrlFlags
*/
#define WINFILE_RDONLY          0x02   /* Connection is read only */
#define WINFILE_PERSIST_WAL     0x04   /* Persistent WAL mode */
#define WINFILE_PSOW            0x10   /* SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE */

  do{
    rc = osCloseHandle(pFile->h);
    /* SimulateIOError( rc=0; cnt=MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT; ); */
  }while( rc==0 && ++cnt < MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT && (sqlite3_win32_sleep(100), 1) );
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
#define WINCE_DELETION_ATTEMPTS 3
  {
    winVfsAppData *pAppData = (winVfsAppData*)pFile->pVfs->pAppData;
    if( pAppData==NULL || !pAppData->bNoLock ){
  winceDestroyLock(pFile);
    }
  }
  if( pFile->zDeleteOnClose ){
    int cnt = 0;
    while(
           osDeleteFileW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose)==0
        && osGetFileAttributesW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose)!=0xffffffff
        && cnt++ < WINCE_DELETION_ATTEMPTS
    ){

  }
  pFile->locktype = (u8)locktype;
  OSTRACE(("UNLOCK file=%p, lock=%d, rc=%s\n",
           pFile->h, pFile->locktype, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
  return rc;
}

/******************************************************************************
****************************** No-op Locking **********************************
**
** Of the various locking implementations available, this is by far the
** simplest:  locking is ignored.  No attempt is made to lock the database
** file for reading or writing.
**
** This locking mode is appropriate for use on read-only databases
** (ex: databases that are burned into CD-ROM, for example.)  It can
** also be used if the application employs some external mechanism to
** prevent simultaneous access of the same database by two or more
** database connections.  But there is a serious risk of database
** corruption if this locking mode is used in situations where multiple
** database connections are accessing the same database file at the same
** time and one or more of those connections are writing.
*/

static int winNolockLock(sqlite3_file *id, int locktype){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(id);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(locktype);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int winNolockCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(id);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pResOut);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int winNolockUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int locktype){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(id);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(locktype);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/******************* End of the no-op lock implementation *********************
******************************************************************************/

/*
** If *pArg is initially negative then this is a query.  Set *pArg to
** 1 or 0 depending on whether or not bit mask of pFile->ctrlFlags is set.
**
** If *pArg is 0 or 1, then clear or set the mask bit of pFile->ctrlFlags.
*/
static void winModeBit(winFile *pFile, unsigned char mask, int *pArg){

*/
#define WIN_SHM_BASE   ((22+SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK)*4)        /* first lock byte */
#define WIN_SHM_DMS    (WIN_SHM_BASE+SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK)  /* deadman switch */

/*
** Apply advisory locks for all n bytes beginning at ofst.
*/
#define WINSHM_UNLCK  1
#define WINSHM_RDLCK  2
#define WINSHM_WRLCK  3
static int winShmSystemLock(
  winShmNode *pFile,    /* Apply locks to this open shared-memory segment */
  int lockType,         /* WINSHM_UNLCK, WINSHM_RDLCK, or WINSHM_WRLCK */
  int ofst,             /* Offset to first byte to be locked/unlocked */
  int nByte             /* Number of bytes to lock or unlock */
){
  int rc = 0;           /* Result code form Lock/UnlockFileEx() */

  /* Access to the winShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pFile->mutex) || pFile->nRef==0 );

  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK file=%p, lock=%d, offset=%d, size=%d\n",
           pFile->hFile.h, lockType, ofst, nByte));

  /* Release/Acquire the system-level lock */
  if( lockType==WINSHM_UNLCK ){
    rc = winUnlockFile(&pFile->hFile.h, ofst, 0, nByte, 0);
  }else{
    /* Initialize the locking parameters */
    DWORD dwFlags = LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY;
    if( lockType == WINSHM_WRLCK ) dwFlags |= LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK;
    rc = winLockFile(&pFile->hFile.h, dwFlags, ofst, 0, nByte, 0);
  }

  if( rc!= 0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    pFile->lastErrno =  osGetLastError();
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }

  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK file=%p, func=%s, errno=%lu, rc=%s\n",
           pFile->hFile.h, (lockType == WINSHM_UNLCK) ? "winUnlockFile" :
           "winLockFile", pFile->lastErrno, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));

  return rc;
}

/* Forward references to VFS methods */
static int winOpen(sqlite3_vfs*,const char*,sqlite3_file*,int,int*);

    if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
      goto shm_open_err;
    }

    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length.
    */
    if( winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_WRLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winTruncate((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, osGetLastError(),
                         "winOpenShm", pDbFd->zPath);
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
      rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_RDLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
    }
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the winShmNode */
  p->pShmNode = pShmNode;
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)

  p->pNext = pShmNode->pFirst;
  pShmNode->pFirst = p;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;

  /* Jump here on any error */
shm_open_err:
  winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
  winShmPurge(pDbFd->pVfs, 0);      /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  sqlite3_free(pNew);
  winShmLeaveMutex();
  return rc;
}

      if( pX==p ) continue;
      assert( (pX->exclMask & (p->exclMask|p->sharedMask))==0 );
      allMask |= pX->sharedMask;
    }

    /* Unlock the system-level locks */
    if( (mask & allMask)==0 ){
      rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, ofst+WIN_SHM_BASE, n);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }

    /* Undo the local locks */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      p->exclMask &= ~mask;

      }
      allShared |= pX->sharedMask;
    }

    /* Get shared locks at the system level, if necessary */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( (allShared & mask)==0 ){
        rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_RDLCK, ofst+WIN_SHM_BASE, n);
      }else{
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
      }
    }

    /* Get the local shared locks */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

      }
    }

    /* Get the exclusive locks at the system level.  Then if successful
    ** also mark the local connection as being locked.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_WRLCK, ofst+WIN_SHM_BASE, n);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        assert( (p->sharedMask & mask)==0 );
        p->exclMask |= mask;
      }
    }
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);

  winShmMap,                      /* xShmMap */
  winShmLock,                     /* xShmLock */
  winShmBarrier,                  /* xShmBarrier */
  winShmUnmap,                    /* xShmUnmap */
  winFetch,                       /* xFetch */
  winUnfetch                      /* xUnfetch */
};

/*
** This vector defines all the methods that can operate on an
** sqlite3_file for win32 without performing any locking.
*/
static const sqlite3_io_methods winIoNolockMethod = {
  3,                              /* iVersion */
  winClose,                       /* xClose */
  winRead,                        /* xRead */
  winWrite,                       /* xWrite */
  winTruncate,                    /* xTruncate */
  winSync,                        /* xSync */
  winFileSize,                    /* xFileSize */
  winNolockLock,                  /* xLock */
  winNolockUnlock,                /* xUnlock */
  winNolockCheckReservedLock,     /* xCheckReservedLock */
  winFileControl,                 /* xFileControl */
  winSectorSize,                  /* xSectorSize */
  winDeviceCharacteristics,       /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  winShmMap,                      /* xShmMap */
  winShmLock,                     /* xShmLock */
  winShmBarrier,                  /* xShmBarrier */
  winShmUnmap,                    /* xShmUnmap */
  winFetch,                       /* xFetch */
  winUnfetch                      /* xUnfetch */
};

static winVfsAppData winAppData = {
  &winIoMethod,       /* pMethod */
  0,                  /* pAppData */
  0                   /* bNoLock */
};

static winVfsAppData winNolockAppData = {
  &winIoNolockMethod, /* pMethod */
  0,                  /* pAppData */
  1                   /* bNoLock */
};

/****************************************************************************
**************************** sqlite3_vfs methods ****************************
**
** This division contains the implementation of methods on the
** sqlite3_vfs object.
*/

  return (attr!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attr&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
}

/*
** Open a file.
*/
static int winOpen(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,        /* Used to get maximum path length and AppData */
  const char *zName,        /* Name of the file (UTF-8) */
  sqlite3_file *id,         /* Write the SQLite file handle here */
  int flags,                /* Open mode flags */
  int *pOutFlags            /* Status return flags */
){
  HANDLE h;
  DWORD lastErrno = 0;
  DWORD dwDesiredAccess;
  DWORD dwShareMode;
  DWORD dwCreationDisposition;
  DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes = 0;
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  int isTemp = 0;
#endif
  winVfsAppData *pAppData;
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  void *zConverted;              /* Filename in OS encoding */
  const char *zUtf8Name = zName; /* Filename in UTF-8 encoding */
  int cnt = 0;

  /* If argument zPath is a NULL pointer, this function is required to open
  ** a temporary file. Use this buffer to store the file name in.

    }
  }

  OSTRACE(("OPEN file=%p, name=%s, access=%lx, pOutFlags=%p, *pOutFlags=%d, "
           "rc=%s\n", h, zUtf8Name, dwDesiredAccess, pOutFlags, pOutFlags ?
           *pOutFlags : 0, (h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? "failed" : "ok"));

  pAppData = (winVfsAppData*)pVfs->pAppData;

#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  {
  if( isReadWrite && eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB
         && ((pAppData==NULL) || !pAppData->bNoLock)
       && (rc = winceCreateLock(zName, pFile))!=SQLITE_OK
  ){
    osCloseHandle(h);
    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    sqlite3_free(zTmpname);
    OSTRACE(("OPEN-CE-LOCK name=%s, rc=%s\n", zName, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
    return rc;
  }
  }
  if( isTemp ){
    pFile->zDeleteOnClose = zConverted;
  }else
#endif
  {
    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
  }

  sqlite3_free(zTmpname);
  pFile->pMethod = pAppData ? pAppData->pMethod : &winIoMethod;
  pFile->pVfs = pVfs;
  pFile->h = h;
  if( isReadonly ){
    pFile->ctrlFlags |= WINFILE_RDONLY;
  }
  if( sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "psow", SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE) ){
    pFile->ctrlFlags |= WINFILE_PSOW;

*/
static int winFullPathname(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,            /* Pointer to vfs object */
  const char *zRelative,        /* Possibly relative input path */
  int nFull,                    /* Size of output buffer in bytes */
  char *zFull                   /* Output buffer */
){
#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
  DWORD nByte;
  void *zConverted;
  char *zOut;
#endif

  /* If this path name begins with "/X:", where "X" is any alphabetic
  ** character, discard the initial "/" from the pathname.
  */
  if( zRelative[0]=='/' && winIsDriveLetterAndColon(zRelative+1) ){
    zRelative++;
  }

#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nFull);
  assert( nFull>=pVfs->mxPathname );
  if ( sqlite3_data_directory && !winIsVerbatimPathname(zRelative) ){
    /*

  }else{
    sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s", zRelative);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
#endif

#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && !defined(__CYGWIN__)











  /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just
  ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this
  ** function failing. This function could fail if, for example, the
  ** current working directory has been unlinked.
  */
  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR );
  if ( sqlite3_data_directory && !winIsVerbatimPathname(zRelative) ){

SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_os_init(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs winVfs = {
    3,                   /* iVersion */
    sizeof(winFile),     /* szOsFile */
    SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */
    0,                   /* pNext */
    "win32",             /* zName */
    &winAppData,           /* pAppData */
    winOpen,             /* xOpen */
    winDelete,           /* xDelete */
    winAccess,           /* xAccess */
    winFullPathname,     /* xFullPathname */
    winDlOpen,           /* xDlOpen */
    winDlError,          /* xDlError */
    winDlSym,            /* xDlSym */

#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
  static sqlite3_vfs winLongPathVfs = {
    3,                   /* iVersion */
    sizeof(winFile),     /* szOsFile */
    SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */
    0,                   /* pNext */
    "win32-longpath",    /* zName */
    &winAppData,           /* pAppData */
    winOpen,               /* xOpen */
    winDelete,             /* xDelete */
    winAccess,             /* xAccess */
    winFullPathname,       /* xFullPathname */
    winDlOpen,             /* xDlOpen */
    winDlError,            /* xDlError */
    winDlSym,              /* xDlSym */
    winDlClose,            /* xDlClose */
    winRandomness,         /* xRandomness */
    winSleep,              /* xSleep */
    winCurrentTime,        /* xCurrentTime */
    winGetLastError,       /* xGetLastError */
    winCurrentTimeInt64,   /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
    winSetSystemCall,      /* xSetSystemCall */
    winGetSystemCall,      /* xGetSystemCall */
    winNextSystemCall,     /* xNextSystemCall */
  };
#endif
  static sqlite3_vfs winNolockVfs = {
    3,                     /* iVersion */
    sizeof(winFile),       /* szOsFile */
    SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */
    0,                     /* pNext */
    "win32-none",          /* zName */
    &winNolockAppData,     /* pAppData */
    winOpen,               /* xOpen */
    winDelete,             /* xDelete */
    winAccess,             /* xAccess */
    winFullPathname,       /* xFullPathname */
    winDlOpen,             /* xDlOpen */
    winDlError,            /* xDlError */
    winDlSym,              /* xDlSym */
    winDlClose,            /* xDlClose */
    winRandomness,         /* xRandomness */
    winSleep,              /* xSleep */
    winCurrentTime,        /* xCurrentTime */
    winGetLastError,       /* xGetLastError */
    winCurrentTimeInt64,   /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
    winSetSystemCall,      /* xSetSystemCall */
    winGetSystemCall,      /* xGetSystemCall */
    winNextSystemCall,     /* xNextSystemCall */
  };
#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
  static sqlite3_vfs winLongPathNolockVfs = {
    3,                     /* iVersion */
    sizeof(winFile),       /* szOsFile */
    SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */
    0,                     /* pNext */
    "win32-longpath-none", /* zName */
    &winNolockAppData,     /* pAppData */
    winOpen,             /* xOpen */
    winDelete,           /* xDelete */
    winAccess,           /* xAccess */
    winFullPathname,     /* xFullPathname */
    winDlOpen,           /* xDlOpen */
    winDlError,          /* xDlError */
    winDlSym,            /* xDlSym */

  assert( winSysInfo.dwPageSize>0 );

  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winVfs, 1);

#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winLongPathVfs, 0);
#endif

  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winNolockVfs, 0);

#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winLongPathNolockVfs, 0);
#endif

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_os_end(void){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  if( sleepObj!=NULL ){

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache *pCache){
  sqlite3PcacheTruncate(pCache, 0);
}

/*
** Merge two lists of pages connected by pDirty and in pgno order.
** Do not bother fixing the pDirtyPrev pointers.
*/
static PgHdr *pcacheMergeDirtyList(PgHdr *pA, PgHdr *pB){
  PgHdr result, *pTail;
  pTail = &result;
  assert( pA!=0 && pB!=0 );
  for(;;){
    if( pA->pgno<pB->pgno ){
      pTail->pDirty = pA;
      pTail = pA;
      pA = pA->pDirty;
      if( pA==0 ){
        pTail->pDirty = pB;
        break;
      }
    }else{
      pTail->pDirty = pB;
      pTail = pB;
      pB = pB->pDirty;
      if( pB==0 ){
        pTail->pDirty = pA;
        break;
    }
  }






  }
  return result.pDirty;
}

/*
** Sort the list of pages in accending order by pgno.  Pages are
** connected by pDirty pointers.  The pDirtyPrev pointers are

      ** the input list.  But that is impossible.
      */
      a[i] = pcacheMergeDirtyList(a[i], p);
    }
  }
  p = a[0];
  for(i=1; i<N_SORT_BUCKET; i++){
    if( a[i]==0 ) continue;
    p = p ? pcacheMergeDirtyList(p, a[i]) : a[i];
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Return a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number.
*/

**
** The PCache mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static void pcache1TruncateUnsafe(
  PCache1 *pCache,             /* The cache to truncate */
  unsigned int iLimit          /* Drop pages with this pgno or larger */
){
  TESTONLY( int nPage = 0; )  /* To assert pCache->nPage is correct */
  unsigned int h, iStop;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCache->pGroup->mutex) );
  assert( pCache->iMaxKey >= iLimit );
  assert( pCache->nHash > 0 );
  if( pCache->iMaxKey - iLimit < pCache->nHash ){
    /* If we are just shaving the last few pages off the end of the
    ** cache, then there is no point in scanning the entire hash table.
    ** Only scan those hash slots that might contain pages that need to
    ** be removed. */
    h = iLimit % pCache->nHash;
    iStop = pCache->iMaxKey % pCache->nHash;
    TESTONLY( nPage = -10; )  /* Disable the pCache->nPage validity check */
  }else{
    /* This is the general case where many pages are being removed.
    ** It is necessary to scan the entire hash table */
    h = pCache->nHash/2;
    iStop = h - 1;
  }
  for(;;){
    PgHdr1 **pp;
    PgHdr1 *pPage;
    assert( h<pCache->nHash );
    pp = &pCache->apHash[h]; 
    while( (pPage = *pp)!=0 ){
      if( pPage->iKey>=iLimit ){
        pCache->nPage--;
        *pp = pPage->pNext;
        if( !pPage->isPinned ) pcache1PinPage(pPage);
        pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      }else{
        pp = &pPage->pNext;
        TESTONLY( if( nPage>=0 ) nPage++; )
      }
    }
    if( h==iStop ) break;
    h = (h+1) % pCache->nHash;
  }
  assert( nPage<0 || pCache->nPage==(unsigned)nPage );
}

/******************************************************************************/
/******** sqlite3_pcache Methods **********************************************/

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xInit method.

** Destroy a cache allocated using pcache1Create().
*/
static void pcache1Destroy(sqlite3_pcache *p){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PGroup *pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
  assert( pCache->bPurgeable || (pCache->nMax==0 && pCache->nMin==0) );
  pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
  if( pCache->nPage ) pcache1TruncateUnsafe(pCache, 0);
  assert( pGroup->nMaxPage >= pCache->nMax );
  pGroup->nMaxPage -= pCache->nMax;
  assert( pGroup->nMinPage >= pCache->nMin );
  pGroup->nMinPage -= pCache->nMin;
  pGroup->mxPinned = pGroup->nMaxPage + 10 - pGroup->nMinPage;
  pcache1EnforceMaxPage(pCache);
  pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);

  struct RowSetEntry *pA,    /* First sorted list to be merged */
  struct RowSetEntry *pB     /* Second sorted list to be merged */
){
  struct RowSetEntry head;
  struct RowSetEntry *pTail;

  pTail = &head;
  assert( pA!=0 && pB!=0 );
  for(;;){
    assert( pA->pRight==0 || pA->v<=pA->pRight->v );
    assert( pB->pRight==0 || pB->v<=pB->pRight->v );
    if( pA->v<=pB->v ){
      if( pA->v<pB->v ) pTail = pTail->pRight = pA;
      pA = pA->pRight;
      if( pA==0 ){
        pTail->pRight = pB;
        break;
      }
    }else{
      pTail = pTail->pRight = pB;
      pB = pB->pRight;
      if( pB==0 ){
        pTail->pRight = pA;
        break;

    }
  }






  }
  return head.pRight;
}

/*
** Sort all elements on the list of RowSetEntry objects into order of
** increasing v.

    for(i=0; aBucket[i]; i++){
      pIn = rowSetEntryMerge(aBucket[i], pIn);
      aBucket[i] = 0;
    }
    aBucket[i] = pIn;
    pIn = pNext;
  }
  pIn = aBucket[0];
  for(i=1; i<sizeof(aBucket)/sizeof(aBucket[0]); i++){
    if( aBucket[i]==0 ) continue;
    pIn = pIn ? rowSetEntryMerge(pIn, aBucket[i]) : aBucket[i];
  }
  return pIn;
}


/*
** The input, pIn, is a binary tree (or subtree) of RowSetEntry objects.

**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface to the write-ahead logging 
** system. Refer to the comments below and the header comment attached to 
** the implementation of each function in log.c for further details.
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_WAL_H
#define SQLITE_WAL_H

/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */

/* Additional values that can be added to the sync_flags argument of
** sqlite3WalFrames():
*/
#define WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS  0x20   /* Sync at the end of each transaction */

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalFramesize(Wal *pWal);
#endif

/* Return the sqlite3_file object for the WAL file */
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3WalFile(Wal *pWal);

#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
#endif /* SQLITE_WAL_H */

/************** End of wal.h *************************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in pager.c **********************/


/******************* NOTES ON THE DESIGN OF THE PAGER ************************
**

** then savepoint iSavepoint is also destroyed.
**
** This function may return SQLITE_NOMEM if a memory allocation fails,
** or an IO error code if an IO error occurs while rolling back a 
** savepoint. If no errors occur, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/ 
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){
  int rc = pPager->errCode;
  
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
  if( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
#endif

  assert( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE || op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );
  assert( iSavepoint>=0 || op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iSavepoint<pPager->nSavepoint ){
    int ii;            /* Iterator variable */
    int nNew;          /* Number of remaining savepoints after this op. */

    ** the database file, so the playback operation can be skipped.
    */
    else if( pagerUseWal(pPager) || isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){
      PagerSavepoint *pSavepoint = (nNew==0)?0:&pPager->aSavepoint[nNew-1];
      rc = pagerPlaybackSavepoint(pPager, pSavepoint);
      assert(rc!=SQLITE_DONE);
    }
    
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
    /* If the cache has been modified but the savepoint cannot be rolled 
    ** back journal_mode=off, put the pager in the error state. This way,
    ** if the VFS used by this pager includes ZipVFS, the entire transaction
    ** can be rolled back at the ZipVFS level.  */
    else if( 
        pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
     && pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD
    ){
      pPager->errCode = SQLITE_ABORT;
      pPager->eState = PAGER_ERROR;
    }
#endif
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the full pathname of the database file.

** Unless this is an in-memory or temporary database, clear the pager cache.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerClearCache(Pager *pPager){
  assert( MEMDB==0 || pPager->tempFile );
  if( pPager->tempFile==0 ) pager_reset(pPager);
}
#endif


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** This function is called when the user invokes "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint",
** "PRAGMA wal_blocking_checkpoint" or calls the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint()
** or wal_blocking_checkpoint() API functions.
**

** is empty, return 0.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWalFramesize(Pager *pPager){
  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER );
  return sqlite3WalFramesize(pPager->pWal);
}
#endif


#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO */

/************** End of pager.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file wal.c *********************************************/
/*
** 2010 February 1

  ** needed and only the sync is done.  If padding is needed, then the
  ** final frame is repeated (with its commit mark) until the next sector
  ** boundary is crossed.  Only the part of the WAL prior to the last
  ** sector boundary is synced; the part of the last frame that extends
  ** past the sector boundary is written after the sync.
  */
  if( isCommit && (sync_flags & WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS)!=0 ){
    int bSync = 1;
    if( pWal->padToSectorBoundary ){
      int sectorSize = sqlite3SectorSize(pWal->pWalFd);
      w.iSyncPoint = ((iOffset+sectorSize-1)/sectorSize)*sectorSize;
      bSync = (w.iSyncPoint==iOffset);
      testcase( bSync );
      while( iOffset<w.iSyncPoint ){
        rc = walWriteOneFrame(&w, pLast, nTruncate, iOffset);
        if( rc ) return rc;
        iOffset += szFrame;
        nExtra++;
      }
    }
    if( bSync ){
      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(w.pFd, sync_flags & SQLITE_SYNC_MASK);
    }
  }

  /* If this frame set completes the first transaction in the WAL and
  ** if PRAGMA journal_size_limit is set, then truncate the WAL to the
  ** journal size limit, if possible.

**
** Verify that the cursor holds the mutex on its BtShared
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static int cursorHoldsMutex(BtCursor *p){
  return sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pBt->mutex);
}

/* Verify that the cursor and the BtShared agree about what is the current
** database connetion. This is important in shared-cache mode. If the database 
** connection pointers get out-of-sync, it is possible for routines like
** btreeInitPage() to reference an stale connection pointer that references a
** a connection that has already closed.  This routine is used inside assert()
** statements only and for the purpose of double-checking that the btree code
** does keep the database connection pointers up-to-date.
*/
static int cursorOwnsBtShared(BtCursor *p){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(p) );
  return (p->pBtree->db==p->pBt->db);
}
#endif

/*

** If the cursor is open on an intkey table, then the integer key
** (the rowid) is stored in pCur->nKey and pCur->pKey is left set to
** NULL. If the cursor is open on a non-intkey table, then pCur->pKey is 
** set to point to a malloced buffer pCur->nKey bytes in size containing 
** the key.
*/
static int saveCursorKey(BtCursor *pCur){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  assert( CURSOR_VALID==pCur->eState );
  assert( 0==pCur->pKey );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );

  if( pCur->curIntKey ){
    /* Only the rowid is required for a table btree */
    pCur->nKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pCur);

  }else{

    /* For an index btree, save the complete key content */


    void *pKey;
    pCur->nKey = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur);
    pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pCur->nKey );
    if( pKey ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeKey(pCur, 0, (int)pCur->nKey, pKey);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pCur->pKey = pKey;
      }else{
        sqlite3_free(pKey);
      }

  ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted.
  */
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
    iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
  }else{
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>iLast ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none

    if( rc ) goto btree_open_out;
    pBt->usableSize = pBt->pageSize - nReserve;
    assert( (pBt->pageSize & 7)==0 );  /* 8-byte alignment of pageSize */
   
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO)
    /* Add the new BtShared object to the linked list sharable BtShareds.
    */
    pBt->nRef = 1;
    if( p->sharable ){
      MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *mutexShared; )

      MUTEX_LOGIC( mutexShared = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);)
      if( SQLITE_THREADSAFE && sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
        pBt->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
        if( pBt->mutex==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
          goto btree_open_out;
        }

      sqlite3PagerSetCachesize(p->pBt->pPager, SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE);
    }
  }
  if( mutexOpen ){
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mutexOpen) );
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutexOpen);
  }
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(*ppBtree)>0 );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Decrement the BtShared.nRef counter.  When it reaches zero,
** remove the BtShared structure from the sharing list.  Return
** true if the BtShared.nRef counter reaches zero and return

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(BtCursor *pCur){
  return pCur && pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID;
}
#endif /* NDEBUG */

/*
** Return the value of the integer key or "rowid" for a table btree.
** This routine is only valid for a cursor that is pointing into a
** ordinary table btree.  If the cursor points to an index btree or
** is invalid, the result of this routine is undefined.







*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->curIntKey );
  getCellInfo(pCur);
  return pCur->info.nKey;

}

/*
** Return the number of bytes of payload for the entry that pCur is
** currently pointing to.  For table btrees, this will be the amount
** of data.  For index btrees, this will be the size of the key.
**
** The caller must guarantee that the cursor is pointing to a non-NULL
** valid entry.  In other words, the calling procedure must guarantee
** that the cursor has Cursor.eState==CURSOR_VALID.




*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );



  getCellInfo(pCur);
  return pCur->info.nPayload;

}

/*
** Given the page number of an overflow page in the database (parameter
** ovfl), this function finds the page number of the next page in the 
** linked list of overflow pages. If possible, it uses the auto-vacuum
** pointer-map data instead of reading the content of page ovfl to do so. 

** including calls from other threads against the same cache.
** Hence, a mutex on the BtShared should be held prior to calling
** this routine.
**
** These routines is used to get quick access to key and data
** in the common case where no overflow pages are used.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor *pCur, u32 *pAmt){



  return fetchPayload(pCur, pAmt);
}


/*
** Move the cursor down to a new child page.  The newPgno argument is the
** page number of the child page to move to.

  int rc;
  RecordCompare xRecordCompare;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( pRes );
  assert( (pIdxKey==0)==(pCur->pKeyInfo==0) );
  assert( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID || (pIdxKey==0)==(pCur->curIntKey!=0) );

  /* If the cursor is already positioned at the point we are trying
  ** to move to, then just return without doing any work */
  if( pIdxKey==0
   && pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID && (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0

  ){
    if( pCur->info.nKey==intKey ){
      *pRes = 0;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_AtLast)!=0 && pCur->info.nKey<intKey ){
      *pRes = -1;

** area.  pCell might point to some temporary storage.  The cell will
** be constructed in this temporary area then copied into pPage->aData
** later.
*/
static int fillInCell(
  MemPage *pPage,                /* The page that contains the cell */
  unsigned char *pCell,          /* Complete text of the cell */


  const BtreePayload *pX,        /* Payload with which to construct the cell */
  int *pnSize                    /* Write cell size here */
){
  int nPayload;
  const u8 *pSrc;
  int nSrc, n, rc;
  int spaceLeft;
  MemPage *pOvfl = 0;

  /* pPage is not necessarily writeable since pCell might be auxiliary
  ** buffer space that is separate from the pPage buffer area */
  assert( pCell<pPage->aData || pCell>=&pPage->aData[pBt->pageSize]
            || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );

  /* Fill in the header. */
  nHeader = pPage->childPtrSize;

  if( pPage->intKey ){
    nPayload = pX->nData + pX->nZero;
    pSrc = pX->pData;
    nSrc = pX->nData;
    assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf ); /* fillInCell() only called for leaves */
    nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload);
    nHeader += putVarint(&pCell[nHeader], *(u64*)&pX->nKey);
  }else{
    assert( pX->nData==0 );
    assert( pX->nZero==0 );









    assert( pX->nKey<=0x7fffffff && pX->pKey!=0 );
    nSrc = nPayload = (int)pX->nKey;
    pSrc = pX->pKey;

    nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload);
  }
  
  /* Fill in the payload */
  if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){
    n = nHeader + nPayload;
    testcase( n==3 );
    testcase( n==4 );
    if( n<4 ) n = 4;
    *pnSize = n;
    spaceLeft = nPayload;

  ** were computed correctly.
  */
#if SQLITE_DEBUG
  {
    CellInfo info;
    pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
    assert( nHeader==(int)(info.pPayload - pCell) );
    assert( info.nKey==pX->nKey );
    assert( *pnSize == info.nSize );
    assert( spaceLeft == info.nLocal );
  }
#endif

  /* Write the payload into the local Cell and any extra into overflow pages */
  while( nPayload>0 ){

      memset(pPayload, 0, n);
    }
    nPayload -= n;
    pPayload += n;
    pSrc += n;
    nSrc -= n;
    spaceLeft -= n;




  }
  releasePage(pToRelease);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Remove the i-th cell from pPage.  This routine effects pPage only.

** If the cell content will fit on the page, then put it there.  If it
** will not fit, then make a copy of the cell content into pTemp if
** pTemp is not null.  Regardless of pTemp, allocate a new entry
** in pPage->apOvfl[] and make it point to the cell content (either
** in pTemp or the original pCell) and also record its index. 
** Allocating a new entry in pPage->aCell[] implies that 
** pPage->nOverflow is incremented.
**
** *pRC must be SQLITE_OK when this routine is called.
*/
static void insertCell(
  MemPage *pPage,   /* Page into which we are copying */
  int i,            /* New cell becomes the i-th cell of the page */
  u8 *pCell,        /* Content of the new cell */
  int sz,           /* Bytes of content in pCell */
  u8 *pTemp,        /* Temp storage space for pCell, if needed */
  Pgno iChild,      /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */
  int *pRC          /* Read and write return code from here */
){
  int idx = 0;      /* Where to write new cell content in data[] */
  int j;            /* Loop counter */
  u8 *data;         /* The content of the whole page */
  u8 *pIns;         /* The point in pPage->aCellIdx[] where no cell inserted */


  assert( *pRC==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( i>=0 && i<=pPage->nCell+pPage->nOverflow );
  assert( MX_CELL(pPage->pBt)<=10921 );
  assert( pPage->nCell<=MX_CELL(pPage->pBt) || CORRUPT_DB );
  assert( pPage->nOverflow<=ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl) );
  assert( ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl)==ArraySize(pPage->aiOvfl) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  /* The cell should normally be sized correctly.  However, when moving a

    }
#endif
  }
}

/*
** A CellArray object contains a cache of pointers and sizes for a
** consecutive sequence of cells that might be held on multiple pages.
*/
typedef struct CellArray CellArray;
struct CellArray {
  int nCell;              /* Number of cells in apCell[] */
  MemPage *pRef;          /* Reference page */
  u8 **apCell;            /* All cells begin balanced */
  u16 *szCell;            /* Local size of all cells in apCell[] */

    pCell = findCell(pPage, pPage->nCell-1);
    pStop = &pCell[9];
    while( (*(pCell++)&0x80) && pCell<pStop );
    pStop = &pCell[9];
    while( ((*(pOut++) = *(pCell++))&0x80) && pCell<pStop );

    /* Insert the new divider cell into pParent. */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    insertCell(pParent, pParent->nCell, pSpace, (int)(pOut-pSpace),
               0, pPage->pgno, &rc);
    }

    /* Set the right-child pointer of pParent to point to the new page. */
    put4byte(&pParent->aData[pParent->hdrOffset+8], pgnoNew);
  
    /* Release the reference to the new page. */
    releasePage(pNew);
  }

    d = r + 1 - leafData;
    (void)cachedCellSize(&b, d);
    do{
      assert( d<nMaxCells );
      assert( r<nMaxCells );
      (void)cachedCellSize(&b, r);
      if( szRight!=0
       && (bBulk || szRight+b.szCell[d]+2 > szLeft-(b.szCell[r]+(i==k-1?0:2)))){
        break;
      }
      szRight += b.szCell[d] + 2;
      szLeft -= b.szCell[r] + 2;
      cntNew[i-1] = r;
      r--;
      d--;

    sqlite3PageFree(pFree);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Insert a new record into the BTree.  The content of the new record
** is described by the pX object.  The pCur cursor is used only to
** define what table the record should be inserted into, and is left
** pointing at a random location.
**
** For a table btree (used for rowid tables), only the pX.nKey value of
** the key is used. The pX.pKey value must be NULL.  The pX.nKey is the

** rowid or INTEGER PRIMARY KEY of the row.  The pX.nData,pData,nZero fields
** hold the content of the row.
**
** For an index btree (used for indexes and WITHOUT ROWID tables), the
** key is an arbitrary byte sequence stored in pX.pKey,nKey.  The 
** pX.pData,nData,nZero fields must be zero.
**
** If the seekResult parameter is non-zero, then a successful call to
** MovetoUnpacked() to seek cursor pCur to (pKey, nKey) has already
** been performed. seekResult is the search result returned (a negative
** number if pCur points at an entry that is smaller than (pKey, nKey), or
** a positive value if pCur points at an entry that is larger than 
** (pKey, nKey)). 
**
** If the seekResult parameter is non-zero, then the caller guarantees that
** cursor pCur is pointing at the existing copy of a row that is to be
** overwritten.  If the seekResult parameter is 0, then cursor pCur may
** point to any entry or to no entry at all and so this function has to seek
** the cursor before the new key can be inserted.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
  BtCursor *pCur,                /* Insert data into the table of this cursor */


  const BtreePayload *pX,        /* Content of the row to be inserted */
  int appendBias,                /* True if this is likely an append */
  int seekResult                 /* Result of prior MovetoUnpacked() call */
){
  int rc;
  int loc = seekResult;          /* -1: before desired location  +1: after */
  int szNew = 0;
  int idx;

  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );

  /* Assert that the caller has been consistent. If this cursor was opened
  ** expecting an index b-tree, then the caller should be inserting blob
  ** keys with no associated data. If the cursor was opened expecting an
  ** intkey table, the caller should be inserting integer keys with a
  ** blob of associated data.  */
  assert( (pX->pKey==0)==(pCur->pKeyInfo==0) );

  /* Save the positions of any other cursors open on this table.
  **
  ** In some cases, the call to btreeMoveto() below is a no-op. For
  ** example, when inserting data into a table with auto-generated integer
  ** keys, the VDBE layer invokes sqlite3BtreeLast() to figure out the 
  ** integer key to use. It then calls this function to actually insert the 
  ** data into the intkey B-Tree. In this case btreeMoveto() recognizes
  ** that the cursor is already where it needs to be and returns without
  ** doing any work. To avoid thwarting these optimizations, it is important
  ** not to clear the cursor here.
  */
  if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){
    rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }

  if( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ){
    assert( pX->pKey==0 );
    /* If this is an insert into a table b-tree, invalidate any incrblob 
    ** cursors open on the row being replaced */
    invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, pX->nKey, 0);

    /* If the cursor is currently on the last row and we are appending a
    ** new row onto the end, set the "loc" to avoid an unnecessary
    ** btreeMoveto() call */
    if( (pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey>0
      && pCur->info.nKey==pX->nKey-1 ){
       loc = -1;
    }else if( loc==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, 0, pX->nKey, appendBias, &loc);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }
  }else if( loc==0 ){
    rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, appendBias, &loc);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );

  TRACE(("INSERT: table=%d nkey=%lld ndata=%d page=%d %s\n",
          pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
          loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
  assert( newCell!=0 );
  rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pX, &szNew);
  if( rc ) goto end_insert;
  assert( szNew==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, newCell) );
  assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
  idx = pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage];
  if( loc==0 ){
    u16 szOld;
    assert( idx<pPage->nCell );

  }else if( loc<0 && pPage->nCell>0 ){
    assert( pPage->leaf );
    idx = ++pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage];
  }else{
    assert( pPage->leaf );
  }
  insertCell(pPage, idx, newCell, szNew, 0, 0, &rc);
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPage->nCell>0 || pPage->nOverflow>0 );

  /* If no error has occurred and pPage has an overflow cell, call balance() 
  ** to redistribute the cells within the tree. Since balance() may move
  ** the cursor, zero the BtCursor.info.nSize and BTCF_ValidNKey
  ** variables.
  **

  ** is advantageous to leave the cursor pointing to the last entry in
  ** the b-tree if possible. If the cursor is left pointing to the last
  ** entry in the table, and the next row inserted has an integer key
  ** larger than the largest existing key, it is possible to insert the
  ** row without seeking the cursor. This can be a big performance boost.
  */
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  if( pPage->nOverflow ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey);
    rc = balance(pCur);

    /* Must make sure nOverflow is reset to zero even if the balance()
    ** fails. Internal data structure corruption will result otherwise. 
    ** Also, set the cursor state to invalid. This stops saveCursorPosition()
    ** from trying to save the current position of the cursor.  */

    pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1);
    if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    nCell = pLeaf->xCellSize(pLeaf, pCell);
    assert( MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) >= nCell );
    pTmp = pBt->pTmpSpace;
    assert( pTmp!=0 );
    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n, &rc);
    }
    dropCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1, nCell, &rc);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }

  /* Balance the tree. If the entry deleted was located on a leaf page,
  ** then the cursor still points to that page. In this case the first
  ** call to balance() repairs the tree, and the if(...) condition is

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE)
/*
** Return true if the Btree passed as the only argument is sharable.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSharable(Btree *p){
  return p->sharable;
}

/*
** Return the number of connections to the BtShared object accessed by
** the Btree handle passed as the only argument. For private caches 
** this is always 1. For shared caches it may be 1 or greater.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(Btree *p){
  testcase( p->sharable );
  return p->pBt->nRef;
}
#endif

/************** End of btree.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file backup.c ******************************************/
/*
** 2009 January 28
**

    p->pDest = findBtree(pDestDb, pDestDb, zDestDb);
    p->pDestDb = pDestDb;
    p->pSrcDb = pSrcDb;
    p->iNext = 1;
    p->isAttached = 0;

    if( 0==p->pSrc || 0==p->pDest 

     || checkReadTransaction(pDestDb, p->pDest)!=SQLITE_OK 
     ){
      /* One (or both) of the named databases did not exist or an OOM
      ** error was hit. Or there is a transaction open on the destination
      ** database. The error has already been written into the pDestDb 
      ** handle. All that is left to do here is free the sqlite3_backup 
      ** structure.  */

    */
    if( p->pDestDb && p->pSrc->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ){
      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }









    /* If there is no open read-transaction on the source database, open
    ** one now. If a transaction is opened here, then it will be closed
    ** before this function exits.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(p->pSrc) ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pSrc, 0);
      bCloseTrans = 1;
    }

    /* If the destination database has not yet been locked (i.e. if this
    ** is the first call to backup_step() for the current backup operation),
    ** try to set its page size to the same as the source database. This
    ** is especially important on ZipVFS systems, as in that case it is
    ** not possible to create a database file that uses one page size by
    ** writing to it with another.  */
    if( p->bDestLocked==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK && setDestPgsz(p)==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }

    /* Lock the destination database, if it is not locked already. */
    if( SQLITE_OK==rc && p->bDestLocked==0
     && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pDest, 2)) 
    ){
      p->bDestLocked = 1;
      sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(p->pDest, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, &p->iDestSchema);
    }

    /* Do not allow backup if the destination database is in WAL mode
    ** and the page sizes are different between source and destination */
    pgszSrc = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc);
    pgszDest = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest);
    destMode = sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest));
    if( SQLITE_OK==rc && destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL && pgszSrc!=pgszDest ){

#endif

  /* 0x7FFFFFFF is the hard limit for the number of pages in a database
  ** file. By passing this as the number of pages to copy to
  ** sqlite3_backup_step(), we can guarantee that the copy finishes 
  ** within a single call (unless an error occurs). The assert() statement
  ** checks this assumption - (p->rc) should be set to either SQLITE_DONE 
  ** or an error code.  */

  sqlite3_backup_step(&b, 0x7FFFFFFF);
  assert( b.rc!=SQLITE_OK );

  rc = sqlite3_backup_finish(&b);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pTo->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED;
  }else{
    sqlite3PagerClearCache(sqlite3BtreePager(b.pDest));
  }

**
** Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_NOMEM if malloc fails.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem *pMem){
  int f;
  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
  assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  (void)ExpandBlob(pMem);
  f = pMem->flags;
  if( (f&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob)) && (pMem->szMalloc==0 || pMem->z!=pMem->zMalloc) ){
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, pMem->n + 2, 1) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    pMem->z[pMem->n] = 0;
    pMem->z[pMem->n+1] = 0;

    }else{
      pMem->u.r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem);
      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Real);
      sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pMem);
    }
  }
  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null))!=0 );
  pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Cast the datatype of the value in pMem according to the affinity
** "aff".  Casting is different from applying affinity in that a cast
** is forced.  In other words, the value is converted into the desired

  assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCur) );
  assert( !VdbeMemDynamic(pMem) );

  /* Note: the calls to BtreeKeyFetch() and DataFetch() below assert() 
  ** that both the BtShared and database handle mutexes are held. */
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );

  zData = (char *)sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(pCur, &available);



  assert( zData!=0 );

  if( offset+amt<=available ){
    pMem->z = &zData[offset];
    pMem->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Ephem;
    pMem->n = (int)amt;
  }else{

  assert( pVal!=0 );
  assert( pVal->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pVal->db->mutex) );
  assert( (enc&3)==(enc&~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) );
  assert( (pVal->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  assert( (pVal->flags & (MEM_Null))==0 );
  if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) ){
    pVal->flags |= MEM_Str;



    if( pVal->enc != (enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED);
    }
    if( (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)!=0 && 1==(1&SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pVal->z)) ){
      assert( (pVal->flags & (MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))!=0 );
      if( sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pVal)!=SQLITE_OK ){
        return 0;

}

/*
** This function is used to allocate and populate UnpackedRecord 
** structures intended to be compared against sample index keys stored 
** in the sqlite_stat4 table.
**
** A single call to this function populates zero or more fields of the
** record starting with field iVal (fields are numbered from left to
** right starting with 0). A single field is populated if:
**
**  * (pExpr==0). In this case the value is assumed to be an SQL NULL,
**
**  * The expression is a bound variable, and this is a reprepare, or
**
**  * The sqlite3ValueFromExpr() function is able to extract a value 
**    from the expression (i.e. the expression is a literal value).
**
** Or, if pExpr is a TK_VECTOR, one field is populated for each of the
** vector components that match either of the two latter criteria listed
** above.
**
** Before any value is appended to the record, the affinity of the 
** corresponding column within index pIdx is applied to it. Before
** this function returns, output parameter *pnExtract is set to the
** number of values appended to the record.
**
** When this function is called, *ppRec must either point to an object
** allocated by an earlier call to this function, or must be NULL. If it
** is NULL and a value can be successfully extracted, a new UnpackedRecord
** is allocated (and *ppRec set to point to it) before returning.
**
** Unless an error is encountered, SQLITE_OK is returned. It is not an
** error if a value cannot be extracted from pExpr. If an error does
** occur, an SQLite error code is returned.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Index *pIdx,                    /* Index being probed */
  UnpackedRecord **ppRec,         /* IN/OUT: Probe record */
  Expr *pExpr,                    /* The expression to extract a value from */
  int nElem,                      /* Maximum number of values to append */
  int iVal,                       /* Array element to populate */
  int *pnExtract                  /* OUT: Values appended to the record */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int nExtract = 0;

  if( pExpr==0 || pExpr->op!=TK_SELECT ){
    int i;
  struct ValueNewStat4Ctx alloc;

  alloc.pParse = pParse;
  alloc.pIdx = pIdx;
  alloc.ppRec = ppRec;

    for(i=0; i<nElem; i++){
      sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
      Expr *pElem = (pExpr ? sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pExpr, i) : 0);
      u8 aff = sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(pParse->db, pIdx, iVal+i);
      alloc.iVal = iVal+i;
      rc = stat4ValueFromExpr(pParse, pElem, aff, &alloc, &pVal);
      if( !pVal ) break;
      nExtract++;
    }
  }


  *pnExtract = nExtract;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Attempt to extract a value from expression pExpr using the methods
** as described for sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue() above. 
**

  if( !isPrepareV2 ) return;
#endif
  assert( p->zSql==0 );
  p->zSql = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, z, n);
  p->isPrepareV2 = (u8)isPrepareV2;
}









/*
** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
  char *zTmp;
  assert( pA->db==pB->db );

/*
** If the input FuncDef structure is ephemeral, then free it.  If
** the FuncDef is not ephermal, then do nothing.
*/
static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
  if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM)!=0 ){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pDef);
  }
}

static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *, Op *, int);

/*
** Delete a P4 value if necessary.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4Mem(sqlite3 *db, Mem *p){
  if( p->szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
}
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4FuncCtx(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_context *p){
  freeEphemeralFunction(db, p->pFunc);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
}
static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
  assert( db );
  switch( p4type ){
    case P4_FUNCCTX: {
      freeP4FuncCtx(db, (sqlite3_context*)p4);
      break;
    }
    case P4_REAL:
    case P4_INT64:
    case P4_DYNAMIC:
    case P4_INTARRAY: {
      sqlite3DbFree(db, p4);
      break;

      freeEphemeralFunction(db, (FuncDef*)p4);
      break;
    }
    case P4_MEM: {
      if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
        sqlite3ValueFree((sqlite3_value*)p4);
      }else{
        freeP4Mem(db, (Mem*)p4);


      }
      break;
    }
    case P4_VTAB : {
      if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3VtabUnlock((VTable *)p4);
      break;
    }

  char *zTemp,       /* Write result here */
  int nTemp          /* Space available in zTemp[] */
){
  const char *zOpName;
  const char *zSynopsis;
  int nOpName;
  int ii, jj;
  char zAlt[50];
  zOpName = sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode);
  nOpName = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpName);
  if( zOpName[nOpName+1] ){
    int seenCom = 0;
    char c;
    zSynopsis = zOpName += nOpName + 1;
    if( strncmp(zSynopsis,"IF ",3)==0 ){
      if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zAlt), zAlt, "r[P2] = (%s)", zSynopsis+3);
      }else{
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zAlt), zAlt, "if %s goto P2", zSynopsis+3);
      }
      zSynopsis = zAlt;
    }
    for(ii=jj=0; jj<nTemp-1 && (c = zSynopsis[ii])!=0; ii++){
      if( c=='P' ){
        c = zSynopsis[++ii];
        if( c=='4' ){
          sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "%s", zP4);
        }else if( c=='X' ){
          sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "%s", pOp->zComment);

  Parse *pParse                  /* Parsing context */
){
  sqlite3 *db;                   /* The database connection */
  int nVar;                      /* Number of parameters */
  int nMem;                      /* Number of VM memory registers */
  int nCursor;                   /* Number of cursors required */
  int nArg;                      /* Number of arguments in subprograms */

  int n;                         /* Loop counter */
  struct ReusableSpace x;        /* Reusable bulk memory */

  assert( p!=0 );
  assert( p->nOp>0 );
  assert( pParse!=0 );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( pParse==p->pParse );
  db = p->db;
  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
  nVar = pParse->nVar;
  nMem = pParse->nMem;
  nCursor = pParse->nTab;
  nArg = pParse->nMaxArg;


  
  /* Each cursor uses a memory cell.  The first cursor (cursor 0) can
  ** use aMem[0] which is not otherwise used by the VDBE program.  Allocate
  ** space at the end of aMem[] for cursors 1 and greater.
  ** See also: allocateCursor().
  */
  nMem += nCursor;

  */
  do {
    x.nNeeded = 0;
    p->aMem = allocSpace(&x, p->aMem, nMem*sizeof(Mem));
    p->aVar = allocSpace(&x, p->aVar, nVar*sizeof(Mem));
    p->apArg = allocSpace(&x, p->apArg, nArg*sizeof(Mem*));
    p->apCsr = allocSpace(&x, p->apCsr, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    p->anExec = allocSpace(&x, p->anExec, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
#endif
    if( x.nNeeded==0 ) break;
    x.pSpace = p->pFree = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, x.nNeeded);
    x.nFree = x.nNeeded;
  }while( !db->mallocFailed );

  p->nCursor = nCursor;

  if( p->aVar ){
    p->nVar = (ynVar)nVar;
    for(n=0; n<nVar; n++){
      p->aVar[n].flags = MEM_Null;
      p->aVar[n].db = db;
    }
  }

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *pFrame){
  Vdbe *v = pFrame->v;
  closeCursorsInFrame(v);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  v->anExec = pFrame->anExec;
#endif


  v->aOp = pFrame->aOp;
  v->nOp = pFrame->nOp;
  v->aMem = pFrame->aMem;
  v->nMem = pFrame->nMem;
  v->apCsr = pFrame->apCsr;
  v->nCursor = pFrame->nCursor;
  v->db->lastRowid = pFrame->lastRowid;

  ** state.  We need to rollback the statement transaction, if there is
  ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
  */

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  closeAllCursors(p);
  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);

  /* No commit or rollback needed if the program never started or if the

    rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, n1, v1, n2, v2);
    if( (v1==0 || v2==0) && prcErr ) *prcErr = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c1);
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c2);
    return rc;
  }
}

/*
** The input pBlob is guaranteed to be a Blob that is not marked
** with MEM_Zero.  Return true if it could be a zero-blob.
*/
static int isZeroBlob(const Mem *pBlob){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<pBlob->n && pBlob->z[i]==0; i++){}
  return i==pBlob->n;
}

/*
** Compare two blobs.  Return negative, zero, or positive if the first
** is less than, equal to, or greater than the second, respectively.
** If one blob is a prefix of the other, then the shorter is the lessor.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3BlobCompare(const Mem *pB1, const Mem *pB2){
  int c;
  int n1 = pB1->n;
  int n2 = pB2->n;

  /* It is possible to have a Blob value that has some non-zero content
  ** followed by zero content.  But that only comes up for Blobs formed
  ** by the OP_MakeRecord opcode, and such Blobs never get passed into
  ** sqlite3MemCompare(). */
  assert( (pB1->flags & MEM_Zero)==0 || n1==0 );
  assert( (pB2->flags & MEM_Zero)==0 || n2==0 );

  if( (pB1->flags|pB2->flags) & MEM_Zero ){
    if( pB1->flags & pB2->flags & MEM_Zero ){
      return pB1->u.nZero - pB2->u.nZero;
    }else if( pB1->flags & MEM_Zero ){
      if( !isZeroBlob(pB2) ) return -1;
      return pB1->u.nZero - n2;
    }else{
      if( !isZeroBlob(pB1) ) return +1;
      return n1 - pB2->u.nZero;
    }
  }
  c = memcmp(pB1->z, pB2->z, n1>n2 ? n2 : n1);
  if( c ) return c;
  return n1 - n2;
}

/*
** Do a comparison between a 64-bit signed integer and a 64-bit floating-point
** number.  Return negative, zero, or positive if the first (i64) is less than,
** equal to, or greater than the second (double).
*/

  UnpackedRecord *pPKey2        /* Right key */
){
  const u8 *aKey = &((const u8*)pKey1)[*(const u8*)pKey1 & 0x3F];
  int serial_type = ((const u8*)pKey1)[1];
  int res;
  u32 y;
  u64 x;
  i64 v;
  i64 lhs;

  vdbeAssertFieldCountWithinLimits(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2->pKeyInfo);
  assert( (*(u8*)pKey1)<=0x3F || CORRUPT_DB );
  switch( serial_type ){
    case 1: { /* 1-byte signed integer */
      lhs = ONE_BYTE_INT(aKey);

    case 0: case 7:
      return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2);

    default:
      return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2);
  }

  v = pPKey2->aMem[0].u.i;
  if( v>lhs ){
    res = pPKey2->r1;
  }else if( v<lhs ){
    res = pPKey2->r2;
  }else if( pPKey2->nField>1 ){
    /* The first fields of the two keys are equal. Compare the trailing 
    ** fields.  */

  /* Get the size of the index entry.  Only indices entries of less
  ** than 2GiB are support - anything large must be database corruption.
  ** Any corruption is detected in sqlite3BtreeParseCellPtr(), though, so
  ** this code can safely assume that nCellKey is 32-bits  
  */
  assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCur) );
  nCellKey = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur);

  assert( (nCellKey & SQLITE_MAX_U32)==(u64)nCellKey );

  /* Read in the complete content of the index entry */
  sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&m, db, 0);
  rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCur, 0, (u32)nCellKey, 1, &m);
  if( rc ){
    return rc;

  int rc;
  BtCursor *pCur;
  Mem m;

  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  pCur = pC->uc.pCursor;
  assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCur) );
  nCellKey = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur);

  /* nCellKey will always be between 0 and 0xffffffff because of the way
  ** that btreeParseCellPtr() and sqlite3GetVarint32() are implemented */
  if( nCellKey<=0 || nCellKey>0x7fffffff ){
    *res = 0;
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&m, db, 0);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
/*
** Invoke the profile callback.  This routine is only called if we already
** know that the profile callback is defined and needs to be invoked.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void invokeProfileCallback(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
  sqlite3_int64 iNow;
  sqlite3_int64 iElapse;
  assert( p->startTime>0 );
  assert( db->xProfile!=0 || (db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)!=0 );
  assert( db->init.busy==0 );
  assert( p->zSql!=0 );
  sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(db->pVfs, &iNow);
  iElapse = (iNow - p->startTime)*1000000;
  if( db->xProfile ){
    db->xProfile(db->pProfileArg, p->zSql, iElapse);
  }
  if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE ){
    db->xTrace(SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE, db->pTraceArg, p, (void*)&iElapse);
  }
  p->startTime = 0;
}
/*
** The checkProfileCallback(DB,P) macro checks to see if a profile callback
** is needed, and it invokes the callback if it is needed.
*/
# define checkProfileCallback(DB,P) \

    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( pBt ){
      int nEntry;
      sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
      nEntry = sqlite3PagerWalCallback(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
      sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
      if( db->xWalCallback && nEntry>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = db->xWalCallback(db->pWalArg, db, db->aDb[i].zDbSName, nEntry);
      }
    }
  }
#endif
  return rc;
}

    }

    assert( db->nVdbeWrite>0 || db->autoCommit==0 
        || (db->nDeferredCons==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0)
    );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
    if( (db->xProfile || (db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)!=0)
        && !db->init.busy && p->zSql ){
      sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(db->pVfs, &p->startTime);
    }else{
      assert( p->startTime==0 );
    }
#endif

    db->nVdbeActive++;

    return 0;
  }
#endif
  v = pVdbe->aCounter[op];
  if( resetFlag ) pVdbe->aCounter[op] = 0;
  return (int)v;
}

/*
** Return the SQL associated with a prepared statement
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  return p ? p->zSql : 0;
}

/*
** Return the SQL associated with a prepared statement with
** bound parameters expanded.  Space to hold the returned string is
** obtained from sqlite3_malloc().  The caller is responsible for
** freeing the returned string by passing it to sqlite3_free().
**
** The SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT puts an upper bound on the size of
** expanded bound parameters.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_expanded_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  return 0;
#else
  char *z = 0;
  const char *zSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
  if( zSql ){
    Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
    z = sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(p, zSql);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }
  return z;
#endif
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
/*
** Allocate and populate an UnpackedRecord structure based on the serialized
** record in nKey/pKey. Return a pointer to the new UnpackedRecord structure
** if successful, or a NULL pointer if an OOM error is encountered.
*/

  }

  /* If the old.* record has not yet been loaded into memory, do so now. */
  if( p->pUnpacked==0 ){
    u32 nRec;
    u8 *aRec;

    nRec = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(p->pCsr->uc.pCursor);

    aRec = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nRec);
    if( !aRec ) goto preupdate_old_out;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeData(p->pCsr->uc.pCursor, 0, nRec, aRec);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      p->pUnpacked = vdbeUnpackRecord(&p->keyinfo, nRec, aRec);
      if( !p->pUnpacked ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }

  int idx = 0;             /* Index of a host parameter */
  int nextIndex = 1;       /* Index of next ? host parameter */
  int n;                   /* Length of a token prefix */
  int nToken;              /* Length of the parameter token */
  int i;                   /* Loop counter */
  Mem *pVar;               /* Value of a host parameter */
  StrAccum out;            /* Accumulate the output here */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  Mem utf8;                /* Used to convert UTF16 parameters into UTF8 for display */
#endif
  char zBase[100];         /* Initial working space */

  db = p->db;
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&out, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), 
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  if( db->nVdbeExec>1 ){
    while( *zRawSql ){
      const char *zStart = zRawSql;
      while( *(zRawSql++)!='\n' && *zRawSql );
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "-- ", 3);
      assert( (zRawSql - zStart) > 0 );

        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "%lld", pVar->u.i);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Real ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "%!.15g", pVar->u.r);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Str ){
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the string text to include in output */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        u8 enc = ENC(db);

        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
          memset(&utf8, 0, sizeof(utf8));
          utf8.db = db;
          sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&utf8, pVar->z, pVar->n, enc, SQLITE_STATIC);
          if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&utf8, SQLITE_UTF8) ){
            out.accError = STRACCUM_NOMEM;
            out.nAlloc = 0;
          }
          pVar = &utf8;
        }
#endif
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ){
          nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;

        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  }
  if( out.accError ) sqlite3StrAccumReset(&out);
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&out);
}

#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */

/************** End of vdbetrace.c *******************************************/
/************** Begin file vdbe.c ********************************************/

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
** counters for x86 class CPUs.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H

/*
** The following routine only works on pentium-class (or newer) processors.
** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the
** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
** profiling.
*/

  ** of the debugging and testing utilities, but it should at
  ** least compile and run.
  */
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }

#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */

/************** End of hwtime.h **********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.c ***********************/

#endif

#ifndef NDEBUG

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int nExtraDelete = 0;      /* Verifies FORDELETE and AUXDELETE flags */
#endif
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
  u8 resetSchemaOnFault = 0; /* Reset schema after an error if positive */
  u8 encoding = ENC(db);     /* The database encoding */
  int iCompare = 0;          /* Result of last comparison */
  unsigned nVmStep = 0;      /* Number of virtual machine steps */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  unsigned nProgressLimit = 0;/* Invoke xProgress() when nVmStep reaches this */
#endif
  Mem *aMem = p->aMem;       /* Copy of p->aMem */
  Mem *pIn1 = 0;             /* 1st input operand */
  Mem *pIn2 = 0;             /* 2nd input operand */

    Deephemeralize(&pMem[i]);
    assert( (pMem[i].flags & MEM_Ephem)==0
            || (pMem[i].flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
    sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(&pMem[i]);
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1+i, &pMem[i]);
  }
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;

  if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_ROW ){
    db->xTrace(SQLITE_TRACE_ROW, db->pTraceArg, p, 0);
  }

  /* Return SQLITE_ROW
  */
  p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp) + 1;
  rc = SQLITE_ROW;
  goto vdbe_return;
}

  sqlite3VdbeMemCast(pIn1, pOp->p2, encoding);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */

/* Opcode: Eq P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1]
**
** Compare the values in register P1 and P3.  If reg(P3)==reg(P1) then
** jump to address P2.  Or if the SQLITE_STOREP2 flag is set in P5, then
** store the result of comparison in register P2.
**
** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK portion of P5 must be an affinity character -
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, and so forth. An attempt is made 
** to coerce both inputs according to this affinity before the
** comparison is made. If the SQLITE_AFF_MASK is 0x00, then numeric
** affinity is used. Note that the affinity conversions are stored
** back into the input registers P1 and P3.  So this opcode can cause
** persistent changes to registers P1 and P3.
**
** Once any conversions have taken place, and neither value is NULL, 
** the values are compared. If both values are blobs then memcmp() is
** used to determine the results of the comparison.  If both values
** are text, then the appropriate collating function specified in
** P4 is used to do the comparison.  If P4 is not specified then
** memcmp() is used to compare text string.  If both values are
** numeric, then a numeric comparison is used. If the two values
** are of different types, then numbers are considered less than
** strings and strings are considered less than blobs.
**
** If SQLITE_NULLEQ is set in P5 then the result of comparison is always either
** true or false and is never NULL.  If both operands are NULL then the result
** of comparison is true.  If either operand is NULL then the result is false.
** If neither operand is NULL the result is the same as it would be if
** the SQLITE_NULLEQ flag were omitted from P5.
**
** If both SQLITE_STOREP2 and SQLITE_KEEPNULL flags are set then the
** content of r[P2] is only changed if the new value is NULL or 0 (false).
** In other words, a prior r[P2] value will not be overwritten by 1 (true).
*/
/* Opcode: Ne P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1]
**
** This works just like the Eq opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the operands in registers P1 and P3 are not equal.  See the Eq opcode for
** additional information.
**
** If both SQLITE_STOREP2 and SQLITE_KEEPNULL flags are set then the
** content of r[P2] is only changed if the new value is NULL or 1 (true).
** In other words, a prior r[P2] value will not be overwritten by 0 (false).
*/
/* Opcode: Lt P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1]
**
** Compare the values in register P1 and P3.  If reg(P3)<reg(P1) then
** jump to address P2.  Or if the SQLITE_STOREP2 flag is set in P5 store
** the result of comparison (0 or 1 or NULL) into register P2.
**
** If the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL bit of P5 is set and either reg(P1) or
** reg(P3) is NULL then the take the jump.  If the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL 
** bit is clear then fall through if either operand is NULL.
**
** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK portion of P5 must be an affinity character -
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, and so forth. An attempt is made 
** to coerce both inputs according to this affinity before the
** comparison is made. If the SQLITE_AFF_MASK is 0x00, then numeric
** affinity is used. Note that the affinity conversions are stored
** back into the input registers P1 and P3.  So this opcode can cause
** persistent changes to registers P1 and P3.
**
** Once any conversions have taken place, and neither value is NULL, 
** the values are compared. If both values are blobs then memcmp() is
** used to determine the results of the comparison.  If both values
** are text, then the appropriate collating function specified in
** P4 is  used to do the comparison.  If P4 is not specified then
** memcmp() is used to compare text string.  If both values are
** numeric, then a numeric comparison is used. If the two values
** are of different types, then numbers are considered less than
** strings and strings are considered less than blobs.







*/


























/* Opcode: Le P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1]
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is less than or equal to the content of
** register P1.  See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
/* Opcode: Gt P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1]
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is greater than the content of
** register P1.  See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
/* Opcode: Ge P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1]
**
** This works just like the Lt opcode except that the jump is taken if
** the content of register P3 is greater than or equal to the content of
** register P1.  See the Lt opcode for additional information.
*/
case OP_Eq:               /* same as TK_EQ, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Ne:               /* same as TK_NE, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Lt:               /* same as TK_LT, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Le:               /* same as TK_LE, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Gt:               /* same as TK_GT, jump, in1, in3 */
case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
  int res, res2;      /* Result of the comparison of pIn1 against pIn3 */
  char affinity;      /* Affinity to use for comparison */
  u16 flags1;         /* Copy of initial value of pIn1->flags */
  u16 flags3;         /* Copy of initial value of pIn3->flags */

  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  flags1 = pIn1->flags;

      assert( pOp->opcode==OP_Eq || pOp->opcode==OP_Ne );
      assert( (flags1 & MEM_Cleared)==0 );
      assert( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL)==0 );
      if( (flags1&MEM_Null)!=0
       && (flags3&MEM_Null)!=0
       && (flags3&MEM_Cleared)==0
      ){
        res = 0;  /* Operands are equal */
      }else{
        res = 1;  /* Operands are not equal */
      }
    }else{
      /* SQLITE_NULLEQ is clear and at least one operand is NULL,
      ** then the result is always NULL.
      ** The jump is taken if the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL bit is set.
      */
      if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
        pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
        iCompare = 1;    /* Operands are not equal */
        memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
        MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
        REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
      }else{
        VdbeBranchTaken(2,3);
        if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL ){
          goto jump_to_p2;
        }
      }
      break;
    }
  }else{
    /* Neither operand is NULL.  Do a comparison. */
    affinity = pOp->p5 & SQLITE_AFF_MASK;
    if( affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
      if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Str ){
        if( (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
          applyNumericAffinity(pIn1,0);
          testcase( flags3!=pIn3->flags ); /* Possible if pIn1==pIn3 */
          flags3 = pIn3->flags;
        }
        if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
          applyNumericAffinity(pIn3,0);
        }
      }
      /* Handle the common case of integer comparison here, as an
      ** optimization, to avoid a call to sqlite3MemCompare() */
      if( (pIn1->flags & pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
        if( pIn3->u.i > pIn1->u.i ){ res = +1; goto compare_op; }
        if( pIn3->u.i < pIn1->u.i ){ res = -1; goto compare_op; }
        res = 0;
        goto compare_op;
      }
    }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
      if( (flags1 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=0 ){
        testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
        testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Real );
        sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1, encoding, 1);
        testcase( (flags1&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn1->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
        flags1 = (pIn1->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags1 & MEM_TypeMask);
        assert( pIn1!=pIn3 );
      }
      if( (flags3 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=0 ){
        testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
        testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Real );
        sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn3, encoding, 1);
        testcase( (flags3&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn3->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
        flags3 = (pIn3->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags3 & MEM_TypeMask);
      }
    }
    assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ || pOp->p4.pColl==0 );








    res = sqlite3MemCompare(pIn3, pIn1, pOp->p4.pColl);
  }
compare_op:
  switch( pOp->opcode ){
    case OP_Eq:    res2 = res==0;     break;
    case OP_Ne:    res2 = res;        break;
    case OP_Lt:    res2 = res<0;      break;
    case OP_Le:    res2 = res<=0;     break;
    case OP_Gt:    res2 = res>0;      break;
    default:       res2 = res>=0;     break;
  }

  /* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
  pIn1->flags = flags1;
  assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
  pIn3->flags = flags3;

  if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
    pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
    iCompare = res;
    res2 = res2!=0;  /* For this path res2 must be exactly 0 or 1 */
    if( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_KEEPNULL)!=0 ){
      /* The KEEPNULL flag prevents OP_Eq from overwriting a NULL with 1
      ** and prevents OP_Ne from overwriting NULL with 0.  This flag
      ** is only used in contexts where either:
      **   (1) op==OP_Eq && (r[P2]==NULL || r[P2]==0)
      **   (2) op==OP_Ne && (r[P2]==NULL || r[P2]==1)
      ** Therefore it is not necessary to check the content of r[P2] for
      ** NULL. */
      assert( pOp->opcode==OP_Ne || pOp->opcode==OP_Eq );
      assert( res2==0 || res2==1 );
      testcase( res2==0 && pOp->opcode==OP_Eq );
      testcase( res2==1 && pOp->opcode==OP_Eq );
      testcase( res2==0 && pOp->opcode==OP_Ne );
      testcase( res2==1 && pOp->opcode==OP_Ne );
      if( (pOp->opcode==OP_Eq)==res2 ) break;
    }
    memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
    pOut->u.i = res2;
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
  }else{
    VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
    if( res2 ){
      goto jump_to_p2;
    }
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: ElseNotEq * P2 * * *
**
** This opcode must immediately follow an OP_Lt or OP_Gt comparison operator.
** If result of an OP_Eq comparison on the same two operands
** would have be NULL or false (0), then then jump to P2. 
** If the result of an OP_Eq comparison on the two previous operands
** would have been true (1), then fall through.
*/
case OP_ElseNotEq: {       /* same as TK_ESCAPE, jump */
  assert( pOp>aOp );
  assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Lt || pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Gt );
  assert( pOp[-1].p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 );
  VdbeBranchTaken(iCompare!=0, 2);
  if( iCompare!=0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
  break;
}


/* Opcode: Permutation * * * P4 *
**
** Set the permutation used by the OP_Compare operator to be the array
** of integers in P4.
**
** The permutation is only valid until the next OP_Compare that has

    pOut->u.i = ~sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Once P1 P2 * * *
**
** If the P1 value is equal to the P1 value on the OP_Init opcode at
** instruction 0, then jump to P2.  If the two P1 values differ, then
** set the P1 value on this opcode to equal the P1 value on the OP_Init

** and fall through.



*/
case OP_Once: {             /* jump */
  assert( p->aOp[0].opcode==OP_Init );
  VdbeBranchTaken(p->aOp[0].p1==pOp->p1, 2);
  if( p->aOp[0].p1==pOp->p1 ){
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }else{
    pOp->p1 = p->aOp[0].p1;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: If P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is true.  The value

**
** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bits are set on P5 when
** the result is guaranteed to only be used as the argument of a length()
** or typeof() function, respectively.  The loading of large blobs can be
** skipped for length() and all content loading can be skipped for typeof().
*/
case OP_Column: {

  int p2;            /* column number to retrieve */
  VdbeCursor *pC;    /* The VDBE cursor */
  BtCursor *pCrsr;   /* The BTree cursor */
  u32 *aOffset;      /* aOffset[i] is offset to start of data for i-th column */
  int len;           /* The length of the serialized data for the column */
  int i;             /* Loop counter */
  Mem *pDest;        /* Where to write the extracted value */

  Mem *pReg;         /* PseudoTable input register */

  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  p2 = pOp->p2;

  /* If the cursor cache is stale, bring it up-to-date */
  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(&pC, &p2);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;

  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  pDest = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  memAboutToChange(p, pDest);
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( p2<pC->nField );
  aOffset = pC->aOffset;
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_VTAB );
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_PSEUDO || pC->nullRow );
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_SORTER );
  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;


  if( pC->cacheStatus!=p->cacheCtr ){                /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
    if( pC->nullRow ){
      if( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_PSEUDO ){
        assert( pC->uc.pseudoTableReg>0 );
        pReg = &aMem[pC->uc.pseudoTableReg];
        assert( pReg->flags & MEM_Blob );
        assert( memIsValid(pReg) );
        pC->payloadSize = pC->szRow = avail = pReg->n;
        pC->aRow = (u8*)pReg->z;
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
        goto op_column_out;
      }
    }else{
      assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
      assert( pCrsr );

        assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCrsr) );







      pC->payloadSize = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCrsr);




      pC->aRow = sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(pCrsr, &avail);

      assert( avail<=65536 );  /* Maximum page size is 64KiB */
      if( pC->payloadSize <= (u32)avail ){
        pC->szRow = pC->payloadSize;
      }else if( pC->payloadSize > (u32)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
        goto too_big;
      }else{
        pC->szRow = avail;
      }
    }
    pC->cacheStatus = p->cacheCtr;
    pC->iHdrOffset = getVarint32(pC->aRow, offset);
    pC->nHdrParsed = 0;
    aOffset[0] = offset;


    if( avail<offset ){      /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
      /* pC->aRow does not have to hold the entire row, but it does at least
      ** need to cover the header of the record.  If pC->aRow does not contain
      ** the complete header, then set it to zero, forcing the header to be
      ** dynamically allocated. */
      pC->aRow = 0;
      pC->szRow = 0;

      /* Make sure a corrupt database has not given us an oversize header.
      ** Do this now to avoid an oversize memory allocation.
      **
      ** Type entries can be between 1 and 5 bytes each.  But 4 and 5 byte
      ** types use so much data space that there can only be 4096 and 32 of
      ** them, respectively.  So the maximum header length results from a
      ** 3-byte type for each of the maximum of 32768 columns plus three
      ** extra bytes for the header length itself.  32768*3 + 3 = 98307.
      */
      if( offset > 98307 || offset > pC->payloadSize ){
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
        goto abort_due_to_error;
      }

    }else if( offset>0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
    /* The following goto is an optimization.  It can be omitted and
    ** everything will still work.  But OP_Column is measurably faster
    ** by skipping the subsequent conditional, which is always true.
    */
      zData = pC->aRow;
    assert( pC->nHdrParsed<=p2 );         /* Conditional skipped */
    goto op_column_read_header;
  }
  }

  /* Make sure at least the first p2+1 entries of the header have been
  ** parsed and valid information is in aOffset[] and pC->aType[].
  */
  if( pC->nHdrParsed<=p2 ){
    /* If there is more header available for parsing in the record, try
    ** to extract additional fields up through the p2+1-th field 
    */

    if( pC->iHdrOffset<aOffset[0] ){
      /* Make sure zData points to enough of the record to cover the header. */
      if( pC->aRow==0 ){
        memset(&sMem, 0, sizeof(sMem));
        rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, 0, aOffset[0], !pC->isTable, &sMem);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
        zData = (u8*)sMem.z;
      }else{
        zData = pC->aRow;
      }
  
      /* Fill in pC->aType[i] and aOffset[i] values through the p2-th field. */
    op_column_read_header:
      i = pC->nHdrParsed;
      offset64 = aOffset[i];
      zHdr = zData + pC->iHdrOffset;
      zEndHdr = zData + aOffset[0];

      do{
        if( (t = zHdr[0])<0x80 ){
          zHdr++;
          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(t);
        }else{
          zHdr += sqlite3GetVarint32(zHdr, &t);
          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t);
        }
        pC->aType[i++] = t;
        aOffset[i] = (u32)(offset64 & 0xffffffff);
      }while( i<=p2 && zHdr<zEndHdr );


  
      /* The record is corrupt if any of the following are true:
      ** (1) the bytes of the header extend past the declared header size
      ** (2) the entire header was used but not all data was used
      ** (3) the end of the data extends beyond the end of the record.
      */
      if( (zHdr>=zEndHdr && (zHdr>zEndHdr || offset64!=pC->payloadSize))
       || (offset64 > pC->payloadSize)
      ){
        if( pC->aRow==0 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
        goto abort_due_to_error;
      }


      pC->nHdrParsed = i;
      pC->iHdrOffset = (u32)(zHdr - zData);
      if( pC->aRow==0 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
    }else{
      t = 0;
    }

    /* If after trying to extract new entries from the header, nHdrParsed is
    ** still not up to p2, that means that the record has fewer than p2
    ** columns.  So the result will be either the default value or a NULL.

  /* Extract the content for the p2+1-th column.  Control can only
  ** reach this point if aOffset[p2], aOffset[p2+1], and pC->aType[p2] are
  ** all valid.
  */
  assert( p2<pC->nHdrParsed );
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pDest) );
  if( VdbeMemDynamic(pDest) ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
  }
  assert( t==pC->aType[p2] );

  if( pC->szRow>=aOffset[p2+1] ){
    /* This is the common case where the desired content fits on the original
    ** page - where the content is not on an overflow page */
    zData = pC->aRow + aOffset[p2];
    if( t<12 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(zData, t, pDest);
    }else{
      /* If the column value is a string, we need a persistent value, not
      ** a MEM_Ephem value.  This branch is a fast short-cut that is equivalent
      ** to calling sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() and sqlite3VdbeDeephemeralize().
      */
      static const u16 aFlag[] = { MEM_Blob, MEM_Str|MEM_Term };
      pDest->n = len = (t-12)/2;
      pDest->enc = encoding;
      if( pDest->szMalloc < len+2 ){
        pDest->flags = MEM_Null;
        if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pDest, len+2, 0) ) goto no_mem;
      }else{
        pDest->z = pDest->zMalloc;
      }
      memcpy(pDest->z, zData, len);
      pDest->z[len] = 0;
      pDest->z[len+1] = 0;
      pDest->flags = aFlag[t&1];
    }
  }else{
    pDest->enc = encoding;
    /* This branch happens only when content is on overflow pages */
    if( ((pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_LENGTHARG|OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG))!=0
          && ((t>=12 && (t&1)==0) || (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG)!=0))
     || (len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t))==0
    ){
      /* Content is irrelevant for
      **    1. the typeof() function,

    assert( oc!=OP_SeekGE || r.default_rc==+1 );
    assert( oc!=OP_SeekLT || r.default_rc==+1 );

    r.aMem = &aMem[pOp->p3];
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    { int i; for(i=0; i<r.nField; i++) assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[i]) ); }
#endif
    (void)ExpandBlob(r.aMem);
    r.eqSeen = 0;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pC->uc.pCursor, &r, 0, 0, &res);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
    if( eqOnly && r.eqSeen==0 ){
      assert( res!=0 );

  }else if( eqOnly ){
    assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_IdxLT || pOp[1].opcode==OP_IdxGT );
    pOp++; /* Skip the OP_IdxLt or OP_IdxGT that follows */
  }
  break;
}
  

/* Opcode: Found P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]
**
** If P4==0 then register P3 holds a blob constructed by MakeRecord.  If
** P4>0 then register P3 is the first of P4 registers that form an unpacked
** record.
**

  pFree = 0;
  if( pOp->p4.i>0 ){
    r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
    r.nField = (u16)pOp->p4.i;
    r.aMem = pIn3;
    for(ii=0; ii<r.nField; ii++){
      assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[ii]) );
      (void)ExpandBlob(&r.aMem[ii]);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
      if( ii ) REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3+ii, &r.aMem[ii]);
#endif
    }
    pIdxKey = &r;
  }else{
    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
        pC->pKeyInfo, aTempRec, sizeof(aTempRec), &pFree
    );
    if( pIdxKey==0 ) goto no_mem;
    assert( pIn3->flags & MEM_Blob );
    (void)ExpandBlob(pIn3);
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pC->pKeyInfo, pIn3->n, pIn3->z, pIdxKey);
  }
  pIdxKey->default_rc = 0;
  takeJump = 0;
  if( pOp->opcode==OP_NoConflict ){
    /* For the OP_NoConflict opcode, take the jump if any of the
    ** input fields are NULL, since any key with a NULL will not

  }else{
    VdbeBranchTaken(takeJump||alreadyExists==0,2);
    if( takeJump || !alreadyExists ) goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: SeekRowid P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: intkey=r[P3]
**
** P1 is the index of a cursor open on an SQL table btree (with integer
** keys).  If register P3 does not contain an integer or if P1 does not
** contain a record with rowid P3 then jump immediately to P2.  
** Or, if P2 is 0, raise an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. If P1 does contain
** a record with rowid P3 then 
** leave the cursor pointing at that record and fall through to the next
** instruction.
**
** The OP_NotExists opcode performs the same operation, but with OP_NotExists
** the P3 register must be guaranteed to contain an integer value.  With this
** opcode, register P3 might not contain an integer.
**
** The OP_NotFound opcode performs the same operation on index btrees
** (with arbitrary multi-value keys).
**
** This opcode leaves the cursor in a state where it cannot be advanced
** in either direction.  In other words, the Next and Prev opcodes will
** not work following this opcode.
**
** See also: Found, NotFound, NoConflict, SeekRowid
*/
/* Opcode: NotExists P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: intkey=r[P3]
**
** P1 is the index of a cursor open on an SQL table btree (with integer
** keys).  P3 is an integer rowid.  If P1 does not contain a record with
** rowid P3 then jump immediately to P2.  Or, if P2 is 0, raise an
** SQLITE_CORRUPT error. If P1 does contain a record with rowid P3 then 
** leave the cursor pointing at that record and fall through to the next
** instruction.
**
** The OP_SeekRowid opcode performs the same operation but also allows the
** P3 register to contain a non-integer value, in which case the jump is
** always taken.  This opcode requires that P3 always contain an integer.
**
** The OP_NotFound opcode performs the same operation on index btrees
** (with arbitrary multi-value keys).
**
** This opcode leaves the cursor in a state where it cannot be advanced
** in either direction.  In other words, the Next and Prev opcodes will
** not work following this opcode.
**
** See also: Found, NotFound, NoConflict, SeekRowid
*/
case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  int res;
  u64 iKey;

  pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
    applyAffinity(pIn3, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding);
    if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  /* Fall through into OP_NotExists */
case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3 */
  pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  assert( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  pC->seekOp = 0;
#endif

      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto abort_due_to_error;
      }
      if( res ){
        v = 1;   /* IMP: R-61914-48074 */
      }else{
        assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pC->uc.pCursor) );
        v = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pC->uc.pCursor);

        if( v>=MAX_ROWID ){
          pC->useRandomRowid = 1;
        }else{
          v++;   /* IMP: R-29538-34987 */
        }
      }
    }

**
** If the OPFLAG_NCHANGE flag of P5 is set, then the row change count is
** incremented (otherwise not).  If the OPFLAG_LASTROWID flag of P5 is set,
** then rowid is stored for subsequent return by the
** sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() function (otherwise it is unmodified).
**
** If the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag of P5 is set and if the result of
** the last seek operation (OP_NotExists or OP_SeekRowid) was a success,
** then this
** operation will not attempt to find the appropriate row before doing
** the insert but will instead overwrite the row that the cursor is
** currently pointing to.  Presumably, the prior OP_NotExists or
** OP_SeekRowid opcode
** has already positioned the cursor correctly.  This is an optimization
** that boosts performance by avoiding redundant seeks.
**
** If the OPFLAG_ISUPDATE flag is set, then this opcode is part of an
** UPDATE operation.  Otherwise (if the flag is clear) then this opcode
** is part of an INSERT operation.  The difference is only important to
** the update hook.

** This works exactly like OP_Insert except that the key is the
** integer value P3, not the value of the integer stored in register P3.
*/
case OP_Insert: 
case OP_InsertInt: {
  Mem *pData;       /* MEM cell holding data for the record to be inserted */
  Mem *pKey;        /* MEM cell holding key  for the record */

  VdbeCursor *pC;   /* Cursor to table into which insert is written */

  int seekResult;   /* Result of prior seek or 0 if no USESEEKRESULT flag */
  const char *zDb;  /* database name - used by the update hook */
  Table *pTab;      /* Table structure - used by update and pre-update hooks */
  int op;           /* Opcode for update hook: SQLITE_UPDATE or SQLITE_INSERT */
  BtreePayload x;   /* Payload to be inserted */

  op = 0;
  pData = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( memIsValid(pData) );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( pC->isTable );
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE || pOp->p4type>=P4_STATIC );
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pData);

  if( pOp->opcode==OP_Insert ){
    pKey = &aMem[pOp->p3];
    assert( pKey->flags & MEM_Int );
    assert( memIsValid(pKey) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pKey);
    x.nKey = pKey->u.i;
  }else{
    assert( pOp->opcode==OP_InsertInt );
    x.nKey = pOp->p3;
  }

  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(db) ){
    assert( pC->isTable );
    assert( pC->iDb>=0 );
    zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zDbSName;
    pTab = pOp->p4.pTab;
    assert( HasRowid(pTab) );
    op = ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE) ? SQLITE_UPDATE : SQLITE_INSERT);
  }else{
    pTab = 0; /* Not needed.  Silence a comiler warning. */
    zDb = 0;  /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  /* Invoke the pre-update hook, if any */
  if( db->xPreUpdateCallback 
   && pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE
   && !(pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE)
  ){
    sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(p, pC, SQLITE_INSERT, zDb, pTab, x.nKey, pOp->p2);
  }
#endif

  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = lastRowid = x.nKey;
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Null ){
    x.pData = 0;
    x.nData = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
    x.pData = pData->z;
    x.nData = pData->n;
  }
  seekResult = ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT) ? pC->seekResult : 0);
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Zero ){
    x.nZero = pData->u.nZero;
  }else{
    x.nZero = 0;
  }
  x.pKey = 0;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,

                          (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_APPEND)!=0, seekResult
  );
  pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;

  /* Invoke the update-hook if required. */
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  if( db->xUpdateCallback && op ){
    db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg, op, zDb, pTab->zName, x.nKey);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Delete P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Delete the record at which the P1 cursor is currently pointing.

  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HasRowid(pOp->p4.pTab) && pOp->p5==0 ){
    /* If p5 is zero, the seek operation that positioned the cursor prior to
    ** OP_Delete will have also set the pC->movetoTarget field to the rowid of
    ** the row that is being deleted */
    i64 iKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pC->uc.pCursor);

    assert( pC->movetoTarget==iKey );
  }
#endif

  /* If the update-hook or pre-update-hook will be invoked, set zDb to
  ** the name of the db to pass as to it. Also set local pTab to a copy
  ** of p4.pTab. Finally, if p5 is true, indicating that this cursor was
  ** last moved with OP_Next or OP_Prev, not Seek or NotFound, set 
  ** VdbeCursor.movetoTarget to the current rowid.  */
  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(db) ){
    assert( pC->iDb>=0 );
    assert( pOp->p4.pTab!=0 );
    zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zDbSName;
    pTab = pOp->p4.pTab;
    if( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)!=0 && pC->isTable ){
      pC->movetoTarget = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pC->uc.pCursor);
    }
  }else{
    zDb = 0;   /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */
    pTab = 0;  /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK

** of a real table, not a pseudo-table.
*/
case OP_RowKey:
case OP_RowData: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  u32 n;


  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  memAboutToChange(p, pOut);

  /* Note that RowKey and RowData are really exactly the same instruction */
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( isSorter(pC)==0 );
  assert( pC->isTable || pOp->opcode!=OP_RowData );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 || pOp->opcode==OP_RowData );
  assert( pC->nullRow==0 );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;

  /* The OP_RowKey and OP_RowData opcodes always follow OP_NotExists or
  ** OP_SeekRowid or OP_Rewind/Op_Next with no intervening instructions
  ** that might invalidate the cursor.
  ** If this where not the case, on of the following assert()s
  ** would fail.  Should this ever change (because of changes in the code
  ** generator) then the fix would be to insert a call to
  ** sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto().
  */
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCrsr) );
#if 0  /* Not required due to the previous to assert() statements */
  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
#endif



  n = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCrsr);








    if( n>(u32)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
      goto too_big;
    }

  testcase( n==0 );
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pOut, MAX(n,32)) ){
    goto no_mem;
  }
  pOut->n = n;
  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Blob);
  if( pC->isTable==0 ){

    assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(pC);
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
    if( pC->nullRow ){
      pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
      break;
    }
    v = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pC->uc.pCursor);

  }
  pOut->u.i = v;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: NullRow P1 * * * *
**

**
** This instruction only works for indices.  The equivalent instruction
** for tables is OP_Insert.
*/
case OP_SorterInsert:       /* in2 */
case OP_IdxInsert: {        /* in2 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtreePayload x;


  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( isSorter(pC)==(pOp->opcode==OP_SorterInsert) );
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  assert( pIn2->flags & MEM_Blob );
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE || pOp->opcode==OP_SorterInsert );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 );
  rc = ExpandBlob(pIn2);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  if( pOp->opcode==OP_SorterInsert ){
    rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(pC, pIn2);
  }else{
    x.nKey = pIn2->n;
    x.pKey = pIn2->z;
    x.nData = 0;
    x.nZero = 0;
    x.pData = 0;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x, pOp->p3, 
        ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT) ? pC->seekResult : 0)
        );
    assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
    pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  }
  if( rc) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;

  /* Used to be a conditional */ {
    zMaster = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
    initData.db = db;
    initData.iDb = pOp->p1;
    initData.pzErrMsg = &p->zErrMsg;
    zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
       "SELECT name, rootpage, sql FROM '%q'.%s WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid",
       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, zMaster, pOp->p4.z);
    if( zSql==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }else{
      assert( db->init.busy==0 );
      db->init.busy = 1;
      initData.rc = SQLITE_OK;
      assert( !db->mallocFailed );

    ** variable nMem (and later, VdbeFrame.nChildMem) to this value.
    */
    nMem = pProgram->nMem + pProgram->nCsr;
    assert( nMem>0 );
    if( pProgram->nCsr==0 ) nMem++;
    nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(VdbeFrame))
              + nMem * sizeof(Mem)
              + pProgram->nCsr * sizeof(VdbeCursor *);

    pFrame = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
    if( !pFrame ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pRt);
    pRt->flags = MEM_Frame;
    pRt->u.pFrame = pFrame;

    pFrame->v = p;
    pFrame->nChildMem = nMem;
    pFrame->nChildCsr = pProgram->nCsr;
    pFrame->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
    pFrame->aMem = p->aMem;
    pFrame->nMem = p->nMem;
    pFrame->apCsr = p->apCsr;
    pFrame->nCursor = p->nCursor;
    pFrame->aOp = p->aOp;
    pFrame->nOp = p->nOp;
    pFrame->token = pProgram->token;


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    pFrame->anExec = p->anExec;
#endif

    pEnd = &VdbeFrameMem(pFrame)[pFrame->nChildMem];
    for(pMem=VdbeFrameMem(pFrame); pMem!=pEnd; pMem++){
      pMem->flags = MEM_Undefined;

  p->pFrame = pFrame;
  p->aMem = aMem = VdbeFrameMem(pFrame);
  p->nMem = pFrame->nChildMem;
  p->nCursor = (u16)pFrame->nChildCsr;
  p->apCsr = (VdbeCursor **)&aMem[p->nMem];
  p->aOp = aOp = pProgram->aOp;
  p->nOp = pProgram->nOp;


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  p->anExec = 0;
#endif
  pOp = &aOp[-1];


  break;
}

/* Opcode: Param P1 P2 * * *
**
** This opcode is only ever present in sub-programs called via the 

  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
};
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA */

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)
/* Opcode: Vacuum P1 * * * *
**
** Vacuum the entire database P1.  P1 is 0 for "main", and 2 or more
** for an attached database.  The "temp" database may not be vacuumed.

*/
case OP_Vacuum: {
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  rc = sqlite3RunVacuum(&p->zErrMsg, db, pOp->p1);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
/* Opcode: IncrVacuum P1 P2 * * *

  }
  pOut->u.i = sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCount(pBt, newMax);
  break;
}
#endif


/* Opcode: Init P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis:  Start at P2
**
** Programs contain a single instance of this opcode as the very first
** opcode.
**
** If tracing is enabled (by the sqlite3_trace()) interface, then
** the UTF-8 string contained in P4 is emitted on the trace callback.
** Or if P4 is blank, use the string returned by sqlite3_sql().
**
** If P2 is not zero, jump to instruction P2.
**
** Increment the value of P1 so that OP_Once opcodes will jump the
** first time they are evaluated for this run.
*/
case OP_Init: {          /* jump */
  char *zTrace;
  int i;

  /* If the P4 argument is not NULL, then it must be an SQL comment string.
  ** The "--" string is broken up to prevent false-positives with srcck1.c.
  **
  ** This assert() provides evidence for:
  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-50676-09860 The callback can compute the same text that
  ** would have been returned by the legacy sqlite3_trace() interface by
  ** using the X argument when X begins with "--" and invoking
  ** sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) otherwise.
  */
  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || strncmp(pOp->p4.z, "-" "- ", 3)==0 );
  assert( pOp==p->aOp );  /* Always instruction 0 */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  if( (db->mTrace & (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT|SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY))!=0
   && !p->doingRerun
   && (zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql))!=0
  ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
    if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY ){
      void (*x)(void*,const char*) = (void(*)(void*,const char*))db->xTrace;
      char *z = sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(p, zTrace);
      x(db->pTraceArg, z);
      sqlite3_free(z);
    }else
#endif
    {
      (void)db->xTrace(SQLITE_TRACE_STMT, db->pTraceArg, p, zTrace);
    }
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE
  zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql);
  if( zTrace ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      if( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, i)==0 ) continue;
      sqlite3_file_control(db, db->aDb[i].zDbSName, SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE, zTrace);
    }
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_SqlTrace)!=0
   && (zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql))!=0
  ){
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("SQL-trace: %s\n", zTrace);
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
  assert( pOp->p2>0 );
  if( pOp->p1>=sqlite3GlobalConfig.iOnceResetThreshold ){
    for(i=1; i<p->nOp; i++){
      if( p->aOp[i].opcode==OP_Once ) p->aOp[i].p1 = 0;
    }
    pOp->p1 = 0;
  }
  pOp->p1++;
  goto jump_to_p2;

}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
/* Opcode: CursorHint P1 * * P4 *
**
** Provide a hint to cursor P1 that it only needs to return rows that
** satisfy the Expr in P4.  TK_REGISTER terms in the P4 expression refer

        pParse->zErrMsg = 0;
      }
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
      goto blob_open_out;
    }
    pBlob->pTab = pTab;
    pBlob->zDb = db->aDb[sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema)].zDbSName;

    /* Now search pTab for the exact column. */
    for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++) {
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[iCol].zName, zColumn)==0 ){
        break;
      }
    }

      ** SQLITE_UPDATE where the PK columns do not change is handled in the 
      ** same way as an SQLITE_DELETE (the SQLITE_DELETE code is actually
      ** slightly more efficient). Since you cannot write to a PK column
      ** using the incremental-blob API, this works. For the sessions module
      ** anyhow.
      */
      sqlite3_int64 iKey;
      iKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(p->pCsr);
      sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(
          v, v->apCsr[0], SQLITE_DELETE, p->zDb, p->pTab, iKey, -1
      );
    }
#endif

    rc = xCall(p->pCsr, iOffset+p->iOffset, n, z);

  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Merge the two sorted lists p1 and p2 into a single list.

*/
static SorterRecord *vdbeSorterMerge(
  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Calling thread context */
  SorterRecord *p1,               /* First list to merge */
  SorterRecord *p2                /* Second list to merge */

){
  SorterRecord *pFinal = 0;
  SorterRecord **pp = &pFinal;
  int bCached = 0;

  assert( p1!=0 && p2!=0 );
  for(;;){
    int res;
    res = pTask->xCompare(
        pTask, &bCached, SRVAL(p1), p1->nVal, SRVAL(p2), p2->nVal
    );

    if( res<=0 ){
      *pp = p1;
      pp = &p1->u.pNext;
      p1 = p1->u.pNext;
      if( p1==0 ){
        *pp = p2;
        break;
      }
    }else{
      *pp = p2;
      pp = &p2->u.pNext;
      p2 = p2->u.pNext;
      bCached = 0;
      if( p2==0 ){
        *pp = p1;
        break;
    }
  }

  }
  return pFinal;
}

/*
** Return the SorterCompare function to compare values collected by the
** sorter object passed as the only argument.
*/
static SorterCompare vdbeSorterGetCompare(VdbeSorter *p){

      }
    }else{
      pNext = p->u.pNext;
    }

    p->u.pNext = 0;
    for(i=0; aSlot[i]; i++){
      p = vdbeSorterMerge(pTask, p, aSlot[i]);
      aSlot[i] = 0;
    }
    aSlot[i] = p;
    p = pNext;
  }

  p = 0;
  for(i=0; i<64; i++){
    if( aSlot[i]==0 ) continue;
    p = p ? vdbeSorterMerge(pTask, p, aSlot[i]) : aSlot[i];
  }
  pList->pList = p;

  sqlite3_free(aSlot);
  assert( pTask->pUnpacked->errCode==SQLITE_OK 
       || pTask->pUnpacked->errCode==SQLITE_NOMEM 
  );

** and WRC_Continue to continue.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  int rc;
  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) );
  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
  rc = pWalker->xExprCallback(pWalker, pExpr);

  if( rc || ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_TokenOnly) ) return rc & WRC_Abort;
  if( pExpr->pLeft && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( pExpr->pRight && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight) ) return WRC_Abort;
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
  }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
      if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }

  return WRC_Continue;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  return pExpr ? walkExpr(pWalker,pExpr) : WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in list p or until

      /* Silently ignore database qualifiers inside CHECK constraints and
      ** partial indices.  Do not raise errors because that might break
      ** legacy and because it does not hurt anything to just ignore the
      ** database name. */
      zDb = 0;
    }else{
      for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
        assert( db->aDb[i].zDbSName );
        if( sqlite3StrICmp(db->aDb[i].zDbSName,zDb)==0 ){
          pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

    */
    case TK_FUNCTION: {
      ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;    /* The argument list */
      int n = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;    /* Number of arguments */
      int no_such_func = 0;       /* True if no such function exists */
      int wrong_num_args = 0;     /* True if wrong number of arguments */
      int is_agg = 0;             /* True if is an aggregate function */

      int nId;                    /* Number of characters in function name */
      const char *zId;            /* The function name. */
      FuncDef *pDef;              /* Information about the function */
      u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);   /* The database encoding */

      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      notValid(pParse, pNC, "functions", NC_PartIdx);

            ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-53436-40973 The likely(X) function is equivalent
            ** to likelihood(X,0.9375). */
            /* TUNING: unlikely() probability is 0.0625.  likely() is 0.9375 */
            pExpr->iTable = pDef->zName[0]=='u' ? 8388608 : 125829120;
          }             
        }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
        {
          int auth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_FUNCTION, 0,pDef->zName,0);
        if( auth!=SQLITE_OK ){
          if( auth==SQLITE_DENY ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not authorized to use function: %s",
                                    pDef->zName);
            pNC->nErr++;
          }
          pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
          return WRC_Prune;
        }
        }
#endif
        if( pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG) ){
          /* For the purposes of the EP_ConstFunc flag, date and time
          ** functions and other functions that change slowly are considered
          ** constant because they are constant for the duration of one query */
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc);
        }
        if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT)==0 ){
          /* Date/time functions that use 'now', and other functions like
          ** sqlite_version() that might change over time cannot be used
          ** in an index. */
          notValid(pParse, pNC, "non-deterministic functions", NC_IdxExpr);
        }
      }
      if( is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate function %.*s()", nId,zId);
        pNC->nErr++;
        is_agg = 0;
      }else if( no_such_func && pParse->db->init.busy==0
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
                && pParse->explain==0
#endif
      ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such function: %.*s", nId, zId);
        pNC->nErr++;
      }else if( wrong_num_args ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"wrong number of arguments to function %.*s()",
             nId, zId);
        pNC->nErr++;
      }

        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_VARIABLE: {
      notValid(pParse, pNC, "parameters", NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr);
      break;
    }
    case TK_EQ:
    case TK_NE:
    case TK_LT:
    case TK_LE:
    case TK_GT:
    case TK_GE:
    case TK_IS:
    case TK_ISNOT: {
      int nLeft, nRight;
      if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) break;
      assert( pExpr->pRight!=0 );
      assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 );
      nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft);
      nRight = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pRight);
      if( nLeft!=nRight ){
        testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EQ );
        testcase( pExpr->op==TK_NE );
        testcase( pExpr->op==TK_LT );
        testcase( pExpr->op==TK_LE );
        testcase( pExpr->op==TK_GT );
        testcase( pExpr->op==TK_GE );
        testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IS );
        testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT );
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
      }
      break; 
    }
  }
  return (pParse->nErr || pParse->db->mallocFailed) ? WRC_Abort : WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** pEList is a list of expressions which are really the result set of the