SQLite Forum

null character sorts greater than 0x7f and less than 0x80
Login
http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/bind_blob.html

states:

| If any NUL characters occurs at byte offsets less than the value of the fourth parameter [of sqlite_bind_textXXX functions] then the resulting string value will contain embedded NULs. The result of expressions involving strings with embedded NULs is undefined.


An old post from 2016
https://www.mail-archive.com/sqlite-users@mailinglists.sqlite.org/msg98258.html shows that some builtin function treat embedded nul chars as end of string. Others do not.

I guess it is safe to store and retrieve text with embedded nuls. But not to "calculate" with them.