Ah I see. The round() function did not change, but the printf functions it uses did and they do the heavy lifting. I enclosed the function from the 3.31.1 src below. Do you think that this change makes SQLite sufficient for most financial calculations, to the cent? Thanks Keith! I am so glad to see you are still on this forum after the mailling list was deprecated! Tom ==== static void roundFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){ int n = 0; double r; char *zBuf; assert( argc==1 || argc==2 ); if( argc==2 ){ if( SQLITE_NULL==sqlite3_value_type(argv[1]) ) return; n = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]); if( n>30 ) n = 30; if( n<0 ) n = 0; } if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return; r = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]); /* If Y==0 and X will fit in a 64-bit int, ** handle the rounding directly, ** otherwise use printf. */ if( r<-4503599627370496.0 || r>+4503599627370496.0 ){ /* The value has no fractional part so there is nothing to round */ }else if( n==0 ){ r = (double)((sqlite_int64)(r+(r<0?-0.5:+0.5))); }else{ zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*f",n,r); if( zBuf==0 ){ sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context); return; } sqlite3AtoF(zBuf, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(zBuf), SQLITE_UTF8); sqlite3_free(zBuf); } sqlite3_result_double(context, r); }