OK, tried with 'exec' but errored out: <code> Can't locate object method "exec" via package "DBI::db" ... </code> So tried 'system' like this: <code> system("$dbh=PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = 1;"); </code> This does not present any errors, but also still showed ALL results beginning with 'D' or 'd'. I think we are on the right track though. Thank you for taking time for this.