/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.27.2.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.27.2"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3027002
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-02-25 16:06:06 bd49a8271d650fa89e446b42e513b595a717b9212c91dd384aab871fc1d0f6d7"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
**
** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and
** [sqlite_compileoption_get()] and the [compile_options pragma].
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName);
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N);



#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe
**
** ^The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns zero if and only if
** SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to the
................................................................................
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether triggers are disabled or enabled
** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]]
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER</dt>
** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the two-argument
** version of the [fts3_tokenizer()] function which is part of the
** [FTS3] full-text search engine extension.
** There should be two additional arguments.
** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable fts3_tokenizer() or
** positive to enable fts3_tokenizer() or negative to leave the setting
** unchanged.
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether fts3_tokenizer is disabled or enabled
................................................................................
** features include but are not limited to the following:
** <ul>
** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
** </ul>
** </dd>











** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      1006 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           1007 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           1008 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        1009 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             1010 /* int int* */

#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1010 /* Largest DBCONFIG */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
................................................................................
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly() interface returns true for [BEGIN] since
** [BEGIN] merely sets internal flags, but the [BEGIN|BEGIN IMMEDIATE] and
** [BEGIN|BEGIN EXCLUSIVE] commands do touch the database and so
** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() returns false for those commands.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);













/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using 
** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned
................................................................................
** the value of the fourth parameter then the resulting string value will
** contain embedded NULs.  The result of expressions involving strings
** with embedded NULs is undefined.
**
** ^The fifth argument to the BLOB and string binding interfaces
** is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or
** string after SQLite has finished with it.  ^The destructor is called
** to dispose of the BLOB or string even if the call to bind API fails.


** ^If the fifth argument is
** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the
** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed.
** ^If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then
** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before
** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns.
**
................................................................................
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
** datatype of the value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_numeric_type&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Best numeric datatype of the value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_nochange&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>True if the column is unchanged in an UPDATE
** against a virtual table.


** </table></blockquote>
**
** <b>Details:</b>
**
** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  Protected sqlite3_value objects
** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of
................................................................................
** the value for that column returned without setting a result (probably
** because it queried [sqlite3_vtab_nochange()] and found that the column
** was unchanging).  ^Within an [xUpdate] method, any value for which
** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is true will in all other respects appear
** to be a NULL value.  If sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is invoked anywhere other
** than within an [xUpdate] method call for an UPDATE statement, then
** the return value is arbitrary and meaningless.





**
** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
**
................................................................................
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to a filename
** associated with database N of connection D.  ^The main database file
** has the name "main".  If there is no attached database N on the database
** connection D, or if database N is a temporary or in-memory database, then
** a NULL pointer is returned.
**
** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the
** xFullPathname method of the [VFS].  ^In other words, the filename
** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used
** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Rebase a changeset
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** Argument pIn must point to a buffer containing a changeset nIn bytes
** in size. This function allocates and populates a buffer with a copy
** of the changeset rebased rebased according to the configuration of the
** rebaser object passed as the first argument. If successful, (*ppOut)
** is set to point to the new buffer containing the rebased changset and 
** (*pnOut) to its size in bytes and SQLITE_OK returned. It is the
** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the new buffer using
** sqlite3_free(). Otherwise, if an error occurs, (*ppOut) and (*pnOut)
** are set to zero and an SQLite error code returned.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase(
  sqlite3_rebaser*,
................................................................................
**
**
** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
**
**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension functions 
**   "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
**   future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
**   of the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
**
**   Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for
**   each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked 
**   more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a 
**   single auxiliary data context.
**
**   If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is
................................................................................
**   invoked, then it is replaced by the new pointer. If an xDelete callback
**   was specified along with the original pointer, it is invoked at this
**   point.
**
**   The xDelete callback, if one is specified, is also invoked on the
**   auxiliary data pointer after the FTS5 query has finished.
**
**   If an error (e.g. an OOM condition) occurs within this function, an
**   the auxiliary data is set to NULL and an error code returned. If the
**   xDelete parameter was not NULL, it is invoked on the auxiliary data
**   pointer before returning.
**
**
** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear)
**
................................................................................
** the hash table.
*/
struct Hash {
  unsigned int htsize;      /* Number of buckets in the hash table */
  unsigned int count;       /* Number of entries in this table */
  HashElem *first;          /* The first element of the array */
  struct _ht {              /* the hash table */
    int count;                 /* Number of entries with this hash */
    HashElem *chain;           /* Pointer to first entry with this hash */
  } *ht;
};

/* Each element in the hash table is an instance of the following 
** structure.  All elements are stored on a single doubly-linked list.
**
................................................................................
#define TK_WITH                            81
#define TK_CURRENT                         82
#define TK_FOLLOWING                       83
#define TK_PARTITION                       84
#define TK_PRECEDING                       85
#define TK_RANGE                           86
#define TK_UNBOUNDED                       87




#define TK_REINDEX                         88
#define TK_RENAME                          89
#define TK_CTIME_KW                        90
#define TK_ANY                             91
#define TK_BITAND                          92
#define TK_BITOR                           93
#define TK_LSHIFT                          94
#define TK_RSHIFT                          95
#define TK_PLUS                            96
#define TK_MINUS                           97
#define TK_STAR                            98
#define TK_SLASH                           99
#define TK_REM                            100
#define TK_CONCAT                         101
#define TK_COLLATE                        102
#define TK_BITNOT                         103
#define TK_ON                             104
#define TK_INDEXED                        105
#define TK_STRING                         106
#define TK_JOIN_KW                        107
#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     108
#define TK_DEFAULT                        109
#define TK_NULL                           110
#define TK_PRIMARY                        111
#define TK_UNIQUE                         112
#define TK_CHECK                          113
#define TK_REFERENCES                     114
#define TK_AUTOINCR                       115
#define TK_INSERT                         116
#define TK_DELETE                         117
#define TK_UPDATE                         118
#define TK_SET                            119
#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     120
#define TK_FOREIGN                        121
#define TK_DROP                           122
#define TK_UNION                          123
#define TK_ALL                            124
#define TK_EXCEPT                         125
#define TK_INTERSECT                      126
#define TK_SELECT                         127
#define TK_VALUES                         128
#define TK_DISTINCT                       129
#define TK_DOT                            130
#define TK_FROM                           131
#define TK_JOIN                           132
#define TK_USING                          133
#define TK_ORDER                          134
#define TK_GROUP                          135
#define TK_HAVING                         136
#define TK_LIMIT                          137
#define TK_WHERE                          138
#define TK_INTO                           139
#define TK_NOTHING                        140
#define TK_FLOAT                          141
#define TK_BLOB                           142
#define TK_INTEGER                        143
#define TK_VARIABLE                       144
#define TK_CASE                           145
#define TK_WHEN                           146
#define TK_THEN                           147
#define TK_ELSE                           148
#define TK_INDEX                          149
#define TK_ALTER                          150
#define TK_ADD                            151
#define TK_WINDOW                         152
#define TK_OVER                           153
#define TK_FILTER                         154
#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      155
#define TK_ISNOT                          156
#define TK_FUNCTION                       157
#define TK_COLUMN                         158
#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   159
#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     160
#define TK_UMINUS                         161
#define TK_UPLUS                          162
#define TK_TRUTH                          163
#define TK_REGISTER                       164
#define TK_VECTOR                         165
#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  166
#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    167
#define TK_ASTERISK                       168
#define TK_SPAN                           169
#define TK_END_OF_FILE                    170
#define TK_UNCLOSED_STRING                171
#define TK_SPACE                          172
#define TK_ILLEGAL                        173

/* The token codes above must all fit in 8 bits */
#define TKFLG_MASK           0xff  

/* Flags that can be added to a token code when it is not
** being stored in a u8: */
#define TKFLG_DONTFOLD       0x100  /* Omit constant folding optimizations */

/************** End of parse.h ***********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
................................................................................
  int nData;              /* Size of pData.  0 if none. */
  int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,
                       int flags, int seekResult);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeSkipNext(BtCursor*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor*);
................................................................................
#define OP_Cast           85 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    86
#define OP_Compare        87 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_IsTrue         88 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */
#define OP_Offset         89 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
#define OP_Column         90 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_Affinity       91 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_BitAnd         92 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          93 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      94 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     95 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            96 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       97 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       98 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         99 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder     100 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat        101 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_MakeRecord    102 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_BitNot        103 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_Count         104 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie    105
#define OP_String8       106 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
#define OP_SetCookie     107
#define OP_ReopenIdx     108 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead      109 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite     110 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenDup       111
#define OP_OpenAutoindex 112 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral 113 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_SorterOpen    114
#define OP_SequenceTest  115 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo    116 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
#define OP_Close         117
................................................................................
#define OP_DeferredSeek  134 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       136
#define OP_Clear         137
#define OP_ResetSorter   138
#define OP_CreateBtree   139 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
#define OP_SqlExec       140
#define OP_Real          141 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_ParseSchema   142
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  143
#define OP_DropTable     144
#define OP_DropIndex     145

#define OP_DropTrigger   146
#define OP_IntegrityCk   147
#define OP_RowSetAdd     148 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_Param         149
#define OP_FkCounter     150 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
#define OP_MemMax        151 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_OffsetLimit   152 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
................................................................................
/*  32 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x26, 0x26, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/*  80 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  88 */ 0x12, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  96 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12,\
/* 104 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 136 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04,\
/* 152 */ 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
................................................................................
#endif
  void *pCommitArg;                 /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */
  int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);    /* Invoked at every commit. */
  void *pRollbackArg;               /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */
  void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */
  void *pUpdateArg;
  void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64);

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  void *pPreUpdateArg;          /* First argument to xPreUpdateCallback */
  void (*xPreUpdateCallback)(   /* Registered using sqlite3_preupdate_hook() */
    void*,sqlite3*,int,char const*,char const*,sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64
  );
  PreUpdate *pPreUpdate;        /* Context for active pre-update callback */
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
................................................................................

/*
** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags
*/
#define DBFLAG_SchemaChange   0x0001  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin  0x0002  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
#define DBFLAG_Vacuum         0x0004  /* Currently in a VACUUM */

#define DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk  0x0008  /* Schema is known to be valid */

/*
** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
** selectively disable various optimizations.
*/
#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
                          /*  0x0002   available for reuse */
#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder   0x0004   /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x0008   /* Constant factoring */
#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x0010   /* DISTINCT using indexes */
#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x0020   /* Covering index scans */
#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0040   /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x0080   /* Transitive constraints */
#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0100   /* Omit unused tables in joins */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
                                    ** single query - might change over time */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY 0x4000 /* Built-in affinity() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET   0x8000 /* Built-in sqlite_offset() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW   0x00010000 /* Built-in window-only function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW_SIZE 0x20000 /* Requires partition size as arg. */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL 0x00040000 /* For use by NestedParse() only */

/*
** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
**
**   FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
................................................................................
      int regReturn;         /* Register used to hold return address */
    } sub;
  } y;
};

/*
** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.




*/
#define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
#define EP_Agg       0x000002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */

#define EP_HasFunc   0x000004 /* Contains one or more functions of any kind */
#define EP_FixedCol  0x000008 /* TK_Column with a known fixed value */
#define EP_Distinct  0x000010 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */

#define EP_VarSelect 0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
#define EP_DblQuoted 0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
#define EP_InfixFunc 0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
#define EP_Collate   0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
#define EP_Generic   0x000200 /* Ignore COLLATE or affinity on this tree */
#define EP_IntValue  0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
#define EP_xIsSelect 0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
#define EP_Skip      0x001000 /* COLLATE, AS, or UNLIKELY */
#define EP_Reduced   0x002000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
#define EP_TokenOnly 0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
#define EP_Static    0x008000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
#define EP_MemToken  0x010000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
#define EP_NoReduce  0x020000 /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */
#define EP_Unlikely  0x040000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
#define EP_ConstFunc 0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
#define EP_CanBeNull 0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
#define EP_Subquery  0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
#define EP_Alias     0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */
#define EP_Leaf      0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
#define EP_WinFunc  0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
#define EP_Subrtn   0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
#define EP_Quoted   0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */


/*
** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
** upwards into parent nodes.
*/
#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc)

................................................................................
  Select *pWinSelect;  /* SELECT statement for any window functions */
};

/*
** Allowed values for the NameContext, ncFlags field.
**
** Value constraints (all checked via assert()):
**    NC_HasAgg    == SF_HasAgg
**    NC_MinMaxAgg == SF_MinMaxAgg == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX

**
*/
#define NC_AllowAgg  0x0001  /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
#define NC_PartIdx   0x0002  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_HasAgg    0x0010  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
................................................................................
#define NC_VarSelect 0x0040  /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
#define NC_UEList    0x0080  /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
#define NC_UAggInfo  0x0100  /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
#define NC_UUpsert   0x0200  /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
#define NC_Complex   0x2000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */
#define NC_AllowWin  0x4000  /* Window functions are allowed here */


/*
** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT
** clause in an upsert.
**
** The pUpsertTarget field is only set if the ON CONFLICT clause includes
** conflict-target clause.  (In "ON CONFLICT(a,b)" the "(a,b)" is the
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
  int nTableLock;        /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
  TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */
#endif
  AutoincInfo *pAinc;  /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */
  Parse *pToplevel;    /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */
  Table *pTriggerTab;  /* Table triggers are being coded for */

  int addrCrTab;       /* Address of OP_CreateBtree opcode on CREATE TABLE */
  u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
  u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
  u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
  u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
  u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
  u8 disableTriggers;  /* True to disable triggers */
................................................................................
struct TreeView {
  int iLevel;             /* Which level of the tree we are on */
  u8  bLine[100];         /* Draw vertical in column i if bLine[i] is true */
};
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/*
** This object is used in varioius ways, all related to window functions
**
**   (1) A single instance of this structure is attached to the
**       the Expr.pWin field for each window function in an expression tree.
**       This object holds the information contained in the OVER clause,
**       plus additional fields used during code generation.
**
**   (2) All window functions in a single SELECT form a linked-list
................................................................................
**       attached to Select.pWin.  The Window.pFunc and Window.pExpr
**       fields point back to the expression that is the window function.
**
**   (3) The terms of the WINDOW clause of a SELECT are instances of this
**       object on a linked list attached to Select.pWinDefn.
**
** The uses (1) and (2) are really the same Window object that just happens
** to be accessible in two different ways.  Use (3) is are separate objects.
*/
struct Window {
  char *zName;            /* Name of window (may be NULL) */

  ExprList *pPartition;   /* PARTITION BY clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;     /* ORDER BY clause */
  u8 eType;               /* TK_RANGE or TK_ROWS */

  u8 eStart;              /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
  u8 eEnd;                /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */


  Expr *pStart;           /* Expression for "<expr> PRECEDING" */
  Expr *pEnd;             /* Expression for "<expr> FOLLOWING" */
  Window *pNextWin;       /* Next window function belonging to this SELECT */
  Expr *pFilter;          /* The FILTER expression */
  FuncDef *pFunc;         /* The function */
  int iEphCsr;            /* Partition buffer or Peer buffer */
  int regAccum;
  int regResult;
  int csrApp;             /* Function cursor (used by min/max) */
  int regApp;             /* Function register (also used by min/max) */
  int regPart;            /* First in a set of registers holding PARTITION BY
                          ** and ORDER BY values for the window */
  Expr *pOwner;           /* Expression object this window is attached to */
  int nBufferCol;         /* Number of columns in buffer table */
  int iArgCol;            /* Offset of first argument for this function */



};

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void);


#else
# define sqlite3WindowDelete(a,b)
# define sqlite3WindowFunctions()
# define sqlite3WindowAttach(a,b,c)
#endif

/*
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(TreeView*, const Window*, u8);
#endif
#endif


SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DequoteExpr(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TokenInit(Token*,char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*, char **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse*);
................................................................................
*/
#define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL (or a pointer) */
#define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
#define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
/* Available          0x0020   */
/* Available          0x0040   */
#define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1ff   /* Mask of type bits */


/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
*/
................................................................................

/*
** Clear any existing type flags from a Mem and replace them with f
*/
#define MemSetTypeFlag(p, f) \
   ((p)->flags = ((p)->flags&~(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Zero))|f)







/*
** Return true if a memory cell is not marked as invalid.  This macro
** is for use inside assert() statements only.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define memIsValid(M)  ((M)->flags & MEM_Undefined)==0
#endif
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->mallocFailed==0 && db->bBenignMalloc==0 ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    if( db->nVdbeExec>0 ){
      db->u1.isInterrupted = 1;
    }
    db->lookaside.bDisable++;



  }
}

/*
** This routine reactivates the memory allocator and clears the
** db->mallocFailed flag as necessary.
**
................................................................................

/*
** Set the StrAccum object to an error mode.
*/
static void setStrAccumError(StrAccum *p, u8 eError){
  assert( eError==SQLITE_NOMEM || eError==SQLITE_TOOBIG );
  p->accError = eError;
  p->nAlloc = 0;

}

/*
** Extra argument values from a PrintfArguments object
*/
static sqlite3_int64 getIntArg(PrintfArguments *p){
  if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0;
................................................................................
** of the output buffer in pAccum, then cause an SQLITE_TOOBIG error.
** Do the size check before the memory allocation to prevent rogue
** SQL from requesting large allocations using the precision or width
** field of the printf() function.
*/
static char *printfTempBuf(sqlite3_str *pAccum, sqlite3_int64 n){
  char *z;

  if( n>pAccum->nAlloc && n>pAccum->mxAlloc ){
    setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
    return 0;
  }
  z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pAccum->db, n);
  if( z==0 ){
    setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_NOMEM);
................................................................................
  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
  if( p->accError ){
    testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_TOOBIG);
    testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_NOMEM);
    return 0;
  }
  if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){
    N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
    setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
    return N;

  }else{
    char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
    szNew += N + 1;
    if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
      /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
      ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
................................................................................
** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object.  Increase the
** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str *p, const char *z, int N){
  assert( z!=0 || N==0 );
  assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 || p->accError );
  assert( N>=0 );
  assert( p->accError==0 || p->nAlloc==0 );
  if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){
    enlargeAndAppend(p,z,N);
  }else if( N ){
    assert( p->zText );
    p->nChar += N;
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar-N], z, N);
  }
................................................................................
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
/*
** Generate a human-readable explanation for a Window object
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewWindow(TreeView *pView, const Window *pWin, u8 more){






  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, more);
  if( pWin->zName ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "OVER %s", pWin->zName);
  }else{
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "OVER");
  }









  if( pWin->pPartition ){
    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pWin->pPartition, 1, "PARTITION-BY");
  }
  if( pWin->pOrderBy ){
    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pWin->pOrderBy, 1, "ORDER-BY");
  }
  if( pWin->eType ){






    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, pWin->eType==TK_RANGE ? "RANGE" : "ROWS", 0);
    sqlite3TreeViewBound(pView, pWin->eStart, pWin->pStart, 1);
    sqlite3TreeViewBound(pView, pWin->eEnd, pWin->pEnd, 0);
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }

















  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
/*
** Generate a human-readable explanation for a Window Function object
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** This routine transforms the internal text encoding used by pMem to
** desiredEnc. It is an error if the string is already of the desired
** encoding, or if *pMem does not contain a string value.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem *pMem, u8 desiredEnc){
  int len;                    /* Maximum length of output string in bytes */
  unsigned char *zOut;                  /* Output buffer */
  unsigned char *zIn;                   /* Input iterator */
  unsigned char *zTerm;                 /* End of input */
  unsigned char *z;                     /* Output iterator */
  unsigned int c;

  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
................................................................................
  if( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    /* When converting from UTF-16, the maximum growth results from
    ** translating a 2-byte character to a 4-byte UTF-8 character.
    ** A single byte is required for the output string
    ** nul-terminator.
    */
    pMem->n &= ~1;
    len = pMem->n * 2 + 1;
  }else{
    /* When converting from UTF-8 to UTF-16 the maximum growth is caused
    ** when a 1-byte UTF-8 character is translated into a 2-byte UTF-16
    ** character. Two bytes are required in the output buffer for the
    ** nul-terminator.
    */
    len = pMem->n * 2 + 2;
  }

  /* Set zIn to point at the start of the input buffer and zTerm to point 1
  ** byte past the end.
  **
  ** Variable zOut is set to point at the output buffer, space obtained
  ** from sqlite3_malloc().
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Coverage(int x){
  static unsigned dummy = 0;
  dummy += (unsigned)x;
}
#endif

/*
** Give a callback to the test harness that can be used to simulate faults
** in places where it is difficult or expensive to do so purely by means
** of inputs.
**
** The intent of the integer argument is to let the fault simulator know
** which of multiple sqlite3FaultSim() calls has been hit.
**
** Return whatever integer value the test callback returns, or return
** SQLITE_OK if no test callback is installed.








*/
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FaultSim(int iTest){
  int (*xCallback)(int) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback;
  return xCallback ? xCallback(iTest) : SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif
................................................................................
  }else{
    pParse->nErr++;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->zErrMsg);
    pParse->zErrMsg = zMsg;
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
}














/*
** Convert an SQL-style quoted string into a normal string by removing
** the quote characters.  The conversion is done in-place.  If the
** input does not begin with a quote character, then this routine
** is a no-op.
**
................................................................................
  char *z;               /* Pointer to where zName will be stored */
  int i;                 /* Index in pIn[] where zName is stored */

  nInt = nName/4 + 3;
  assert( pIn==0 || pIn[0]>=3 );  /* Verify ok to add new elements */
  if( pIn==0 || pIn[1]+nInt > pIn[0] ){
    /* Enlarge the allocation */
    int nAlloc = (pIn ? pIn[0]*2 : 10) + nInt;
    VList *pOut = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pIn, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
    if( pOut==0 ) return pIn;
    if( pIn==0 ) pOut[1] = 2;
    pIn = pOut;
    pIn[0] = nAlloc;
  }
  i = pIn[1];
................................................................................
*/
static HashElem *findElementWithHash(
  const Hash *pH,     /* The pH to be searched */
  const char *pKey,   /* The key we are searching for */
  unsigned int *pHash /* Write the hash value here */
){
  HashElem *elem;                /* Used to loop thru the element list */
  int count;                     /* Number of elements left to test */
  unsigned int h;                /* The computed hash */
  static HashElem nullElement = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

  if( pH->ht ){   /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
    struct _ht *pEntry;
    h = strHash(pKey) % pH->htsize;
    pEntry = &pH->ht[h];
................................................................................
    elem->next->prev = elem->prev;
  }
  if( pH->ht ){
    pEntry = &pH->ht[h];
    if( pEntry->chain==elem ){
      pEntry->chain = elem->next;
    }
    pEntry->count--;
    assert( pEntry->count>=0 );
  }
  sqlite3_free( elem );
  pH->count--;
  if( pH->count==0 ){
    assert( pH->first==0 );
    assert( pH->count==0 );
    sqlite3HashClear(pH);
................................................................................
    /*  85 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  86 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  87 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  88 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),
    /*  89 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
    /*  90 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  91 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  92 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  93 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  94 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  95 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  96 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  97 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  98 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  99 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /* 100 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /* 101 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /* 102 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 103 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
    /* 104 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /* 105 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 106 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
    /* 107 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 108 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 109 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 110 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 111 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 112 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 113 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 114 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 115 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /* 116 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
    /* 117 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
................................................................................
    /* 134 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 135 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 136 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
    /* 140 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 142 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 143 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 144 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 145 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),

    /* 146 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 147 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 148 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 149 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 150 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
    /* 151 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 152 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
................................................................................

/*
** Malloc function used by SQLite to obtain space from the buffer configured
** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no such buffer
** exists, this function falls back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int sz){
  /* During rebalance operations on a corrupt database file, it is sometimes
  ** (rarely) possible to overread the temporary page buffer by a few bytes.
  ** Enlarge the allocation slightly so that this does not cause problems. */
  return pcache1Alloc(sz);
}

/*
** Free an allocated buffer obtained from sqlite3PageMalloc().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PageFree(void *p){
................................................................................
**   * the database file is open,
**   * there are no dirty pages in the cache, and
**   * the desired page is not currently in the wal file.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerDirectReadOk(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno){
  if( pPager->fd->pMethods==0 ) return 0;
  if( sqlite3PCacheIsDirty(pPager->pPCache) ) return 0;



#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  if( pPager->pWal ){
    u32 iRead = 0;
    int rc;
    rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iRead);
    return (rc==SQLITE_OK && iRead==0);
  }
................................................................................
    char *pNew = NULL;             /* New temp space */
    i64 nByte = 0;

    if( pPager->eState>PAGER_OPEN && isOpen(pPager->fd) ){
      rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &nByte);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){


      pNew = (char *)sqlite3PageMalloc(pageSize);

      if( !pNew ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;



    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pager_reset(pPager);
      rc = sqlite3PcacheSetPageSize(pPager->pPCache, pageSize);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
  /* If the cache contains a page with page-number pgno, remove it
  ** from its hash chain. Also, if the PGHDR_NEED_SYNC flag was set for 
  ** page pgno before the 'move' operation, it needs to be retained 
  ** for the page moved there.
  */
  pPg->flags &= ~PGHDR_NEED_SYNC;
  pPgOld = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno);
  assert( !pPgOld || pPgOld->nRef==1 );
  if( pPgOld ){




    pPg->flags |= (pPgOld->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC);
    if( pPager->tempFile ){
      /* Do not discard pages from an in-memory database since we might
      ** need to rollback later.  Just move the page out of the way. */
      sqlite3PcacheMove(pPgOld, pPager->dbSize+1);
    }else{
      sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPgOld);
................................................................................

/*
** Release a lock obtained by an earlier successful call to
** sqlite3PagerSnapshotCheck().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSnapshotUnlock(Pager *pPager){
  assert( pPager->pWal );
  return sqlite3WalSnapshotUnlock(pPager->pWal);
}

#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */
#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
/*
................................................................................
  int iPage,               /* The page we seek */
  volatile u32 **ppPage    /* Write the page pointer here */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Enlarge the pWal->apWiData[] array if required */
  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage ){
    int nByte = sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1);
    volatile u32 **apNew;
    apNew = (volatile u32 **)sqlite3_realloc64((void *)pWal->apWiData, nByte);
    if( !apNew ){
      *ppPage = 0;
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    memset((void*)&apNew[pWal->nWiData], 0,
................................................................................
    s2 = aIn[1];
  }else{
    s1 = s2 = 0;
  }

  assert( nByte>=8 );
  assert( (nByte&0x00000007)==0 );


  if( nativeCksum ){
    do {
      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
    }while( aData<aEnd );
  }else{
................................................................................
** actually needed.
*/
static void walCleanupHash(Wal *pWal){
  WalHashLoc sLoc;                /* Hash table location */
  int iLimit = 0;                 /* Zero values greater than this */
  int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes to zero in aPgno[] */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through aHash[] */


  assert( pWal->writeLock );
  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE-1 );
  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE );
  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+1 );

  if( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0 ) return;

  /* Obtain pointers to the hash-table and page-number array containing 
  ** the entry that corresponds to frame pWal->hdr.mxFrame. It is guaranteed
  ** that the page said hash-table and array reside on is already mapped.
  */
  assert( pWal->nWiData>walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame) );
  assert( pWal->apWiData[walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame)] );
  walHashGet(pWal, walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame), &sLoc);


  /* Zero all hash-table entries that correspond to frame numbers greater
  ** than pWal->hdr.mxFrame.
  */
  iLimit = pWal->hdr.mxFrame - sLoc.iZero;
  assert( iLimit>0 );
  for(i=0; i<HASHTABLE_NSLOT; i++){
................................................................................
** The calling routine should invoke walIteratorFree() to destroy the
** WalIterator object when it has finished with it.
*/
static int walIteratorInit(Wal *pWal, u32 nBackfill, WalIterator **pp){
  WalIterator *p;                 /* Return value */
  int nSegment;                   /* Number of segments to merge */
  u32 iLast;                      /* Last frame in log */
  int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes to allocate */
  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
  ht_slot *aTmp;                  /* Temp space used by merge-sort */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */

  /* This routine only runs while holding the checkpoint lock. And
  ** it only runs if there is actually content in the log (mxFrame>0).
  */
................................................................................
  u8 hdrOffset;        /* 100 for page 1.  0 otherwise */
  u8 childPtrSize;     /* 0 if leaf==1.  4 if leaf==0 */
  u8 max1bytePayload;  /* min(maxLocal,127) */
  u8 nOverflow;        /* Number of overflow cell bodies in aCell[] */
  u16 maxLocal;        /* Copy of BtShared.maxLocal or BtShared.maxLeaf */
  u16 minLocal;        /* Copy of BtShared.minLocal or BtShared.minLeaf */
  u16 cellOffset;      /* Index in aData of first cell pointer */
  u16 nFree;           /* Number of free bytes on the page */
  u16 nCell;           /* Number of cells on this page, local and ovfl */
  u16 maskPage;        /* Mask for page offset */
  u16 aiOvfl[4];       /* Insert the i-th overflow cell before the aiOvfl-th
                       ** non-overflow cell */
  u8 *apOvfl[4];       /* Pointers to the body of overflow cells */
  BtShared *pBt;       /* Pointer to BtShared that this page is part of */
  u8 *aData;           /* Pointer to disk image of the page data */
................................................................................
** when saveCursorPosition() was called. Note that this call deletes the 
** saved position info stored by saveCursorPosition(), so there can be
** at most one effective restoreCursorPosition() call after each 
** saveCursorPosition().
*/
static int btreeRestoreCursorPosition(BtCursor *pCur){
  int rc;
  int skipNext;
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
    return pCur->skipNext;
  }
  pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;



  rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pCur->pKey, pCur->nKey, 0, &skipNext);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_free(pCur->pKey);
    pCur->pKey = 0;
    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID );
    if( skipNext ) pCur->skipNext = skipNext;
    if( pCur->skipNext && pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT;
................................................................................
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  temp = 0;
  src = data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset;
  nCell = pPage->nCell;
  assert( nCell==get2byte(&data[hdr+3]) );
  iCellFirst = cellOffset + 2*nCell;
  usableSize = pPage->pBt->usableSize;

  /* This block handles pages with two or fewer free blocks and nMaxFrag
  ** or fewer fragmented bytes. In this case it is faster to move the
  ** two (or one) blocks of cells using memmove() and add the required
  ** offsets to each pointer in the cell-pointer array than it is to 
  ** reconstruct the entire page.  */
  if( (int)data[hdr+7]<=nMaxFrag ){
    int iFree = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);

    /* If the initial freeblock offset were out of bounds, that would
    ** have been detected by btreeInitPage() when it was computing the
    ** number of free bytes on the page. */
    assert( iFree<=usableSize-4 );

    if( iFree ){
      int iFree2 = get2byte(&data[iFree]);
      if( iFree2>usableSize-4 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
................................................................................
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          if( iFree2+sz2 > usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;


        }

        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
        memmove(&data[cbrk], &data[top], iFree-top);
        for(pAddr=&data[cellOffset]; pAddr<pEnd; pAddr+=2){
          pc = get2byte(pAddr);
          if( pc<iFree ){ put2byte(pAddr, pc+sz); }
          else if( pc<iFree2 ){ put2byte(pAddr, pc+sz2); }
................................................................................
      src = temp;
    }
    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
  }
  data[hdr+7] = 0;

 defragment_out:

  if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  assert( cbrk>=iCellFirst );
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], cbrk);
  data[hdr+1] = 0;
  data[hdr+2] = 0;
................................................................................
** detected then *pRc is set to SQLITE_CORRUPT and NULL is returned.
**
** Slots on the free list that are between 1 and 3 bytes larger than nByte
** will be ignored if adding the extra space to the fragmentation count
** causes the fragmentation count to exceed 60.
*/
static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
  const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset;
  u8 * const aData = pPg->aData;
  int iAddr = hdr + 1;
  int pc = get2byte(&aData[iAddr]);
  int x;
  int usableSize = pPg->pBt->usableSize;
  int size;            /* Size of the free slot */

  assert( pc>0 );
  while( pc<=usableSize-4 ){
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );
      if( size+pc > usableSize ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
        return 0;
      }else if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

        /* Remove the slot from the free-list. Update the number of
        ** fragmented bytes within the page. */
        memcpy(&aData[iAddr], &aData[pc], 2);
        aData[hdr+7] += (u8)x;




      }else{
        /* The slot remains on the free-list. Reduce its size to account
         ** for the portion used by the new allocation. */
        put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x);
      }
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]);
    if( pc<iAddr+size ) break;
  }
  if( pc ){

    *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
  }







  return 0;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed
** as the first argument. Write into *pIdx the index into pPage->aData[]
** of the first byte of allocated space. Return either SQLITE_OK or
................................................................................
    if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){
      top = 65536;
    }else{
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
  }

  /* If there is enough space between gap and top for one more cell pointer
  ** array entry offset, and if the freelist is not empty, then search the
  ** freelist looking for a free slot big enough to satisfy the request.
  */
  testcase( gap+2==top );
  testcase( gap+1==top );
  testcase( gap==top );
  if( (data[hdr+2] || data[hdr+1]) && gap+2<=top ){
    u8 *pSpace = pageFindSlot(pPage, nByte, &rc);
    if( pSpace ){
................................................................................

  /* The request could not be fulfilled using a freelist slot.  Check
  ** to see if defragmentation is necessary.
  */
  testcase( gap+2+nByte==top );
  if( gap+2+nByte>top ){
    assert( pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB );

    rc = defragmentPage(pPage, MIN(4, pPage->nFree - (2+nByte)));
    if( rc ) return rc;
    top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
    assert( gap+2+nByte<=top );
  }


  /* Allocate memory from the gap in between the cell pointer array
  ** and the cell content area.  The btreeInitPage() call has already
  ** validated the freelist.  Given that the freelist is valid, there
  ** is no way that the allocation can extend off the end of the page.
  ** The assert() below verifies the previous sentence.
  */
  top -= nByte;
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], top);
  assert( top+nByte <= (int)pPage->pBt->usableSize );
................................................................................
/*
** Return a section of the pPage->aData to the freelist.
** The first byte of the new free block is pPage->aData[iStart]
** and the size of the block is iSize bytes.
**
** Adjacent freeblocks are coalesced.
**
** Note that even though the freeblock list was checked by btreeInitPage(),
** that routine will not detect overlap between cells or freeblocks.  Nor
** does it detect cells or freeblocks that encrouch into the reserved bytes
** at the end of the page.  So do additional corruption checks inside this
** routine and return SQLITE_CORRUPT if any problems are found.
*/
static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
  u16 iPtr;                             /* Address of ptr to next freeblock */
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Initialize the auxiliary information for a disk block.
**
** Return SQLITE_OK on success.  If we see that the page does
** not contain a well-formed database page, then return 
** SQLITE_CORRUPT.  Note that a return of SQLITE_OK does not
** guarantee that the page is well-formed.  It only shows that
** we failed to detect any corruption.
*/
static int btreeInitPage(MemPage *pPage){

  int pc;            /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */
  u8 hdr;            /* Offset to beginning of page header */
  u8 *data;          /* Equal to pPage->aData */
  BtShared *pBt;        /* The main btree structure */
  int usableSize;    /* Amount of usable space on each page */
  u16 cellOffset;    /* Offset from start of page to first cell pointer */
  int nFree;         /* Number of unused bytes on the page */
  int top;           /* First byte of the cell content area */
  int iCellFirst;    /* First allowable cell or freeblock offset */
  int iCellLast;     /* Last possible cell or freeblock offset */

  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( pPage->pBt->db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->isInit==0 );


  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  data = pPage->aData;
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28594-02890 The one-byte flag at offset 0 indicating
  ** the b-tree page type. */
  if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[hdr]) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 );
  pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1);
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  pPage->cellOffset = cellOffset = hdr + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize;
  pPage->aDataEnd = &data[usableSize];
  pPage->aCellIdx = &data[cellOffset];
  pPage->aDataOfst = &data[pPage->childPtrSize];
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58015-48175 The two-byte integer at offset 5 designates
  ** the start of the cell content area. A zero value for this integer is
  ** interpreted as 65536. */
  top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the
  ** number of cells on the page. */
  pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]);
  if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
    /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  testcase( pPage->nCell==MX_CELL(pBt) );
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24089-57979 If a page contains no cells (which is only
  ** possible for a root page of a table that contains no rows) then the
  ** offset to the cell content area will equal the page size minus the
  ** bytes of reserved space. */
  assert( pPage->nCell>0 || top==usableSize || CORRUPT_DB );

  /* A malformed database page might cause us to read past the end
  ** of page when parsing a cell.  
  **
  ** The following block of code checks early to see if a cell extends
  ** past the end of a page boundary and causes SQLITE_CORRUPT to be 
  ** returned if it does.
  */
  iCellFirst = cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell;

  iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
  if( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk ){
    int i;            /* Index into the cell pointer array */
    int sz;           /* Size of a cell */

    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast--;
    for(i=0; i<pPage->nCell; i++){
      pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellOffset+i*2]);
      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
      if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]);
      testcase( pc+sz==usableSize );
      if( pc+sz>usableSize ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
    }
    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast++;
  }  

  /* Compute the total free space on the page
  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the
  ** start of the first freeblock on the page, or is zero if there are no
  ** freeblocks. */
  pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
  nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
................................................................................
  ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content
  ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page.
  */
  if( nFree>usableSize ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  pPage->nFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst);


























































































  pPage->isInit = 1;



  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set up a raw page so that it looks like a database page holding
** no entries.
*/
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pCur==0 || ppPage==&pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur==0 || bReadOnly==pCur->curPagerFlags );
  assert( pCur==0 || pCur->iPage>0 );

  if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
  rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, bReadOnly);
  if( rc ){
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
  *ppPage = (MemPage*)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDbPage);
  if( (*ppPage)->isInit==0 ){
    btreePageFromDbPage(pDbPage, pgno, pBt);
    rc = btreeInitPage(*ppPage);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      releasePage(*ppPage);
      goto getAndInitPage_error;
    }
  }
  assert( (*ppPage)->pgno==pgno );
  assert( (*ppPage)->aData==sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage) );

  /* If obtaining a child page for a cursor, we must verify that the page is
  ** compatible with the root page. */
  if( pCur && ((*ppPage)->nCell<1 || (*ppPage)->intKey!=pCur->curIntKey) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);
    releasePage(*ppPage);
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

getAndInitPage_error:


  if( pCur ){
    pCur->iPage--;
    pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  }
  testcase( pgno==0 );
  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );
  return rc;
................................................................................
    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
    *pRes = 1;
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function is a no-op if cursor pCur does not point to a valid row.
** Otherwise, if pCur is valid, configure it so that the next call to
** sqlite3BtreeNext() is a no-op.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeSkipNext(BtCursor *pCur){
  /* We believe that the cursor must always be in the valid state when
  ** this routine is called, but the proof is difficult, so we add an
  ** ALWaYS() test just in case we are wrong. */
  if( ALWAYS(pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID) ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT;
    pCur->skipNext = 1;
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */

/* Move the cursor to the last entry in the table.  Return SQLITE_OK
** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;
 
................................................................................
          pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
          rc = accessPayload(pCur, 0, nCell, (unsigned char*)pCellKey, 0);
          pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_ValidOvfl;
          if( rc ){
            sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          c = xRecordCompare(nCell, pCellKey, pIdxKey);
          sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
        }
        assert( 
            (pIdxKey->errCode!=SQLITE_CORRUPT || c==0)
         && (pIdxKey->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM || pCur->pBtree->db->mallocFailed)
        );
        if( c<0 ){
................................................................................
*/
static int freePage2(BtShared *pBt, MemPage *pMemPage, Pgno iPage){
  MemPage *pTrunk = 0;                /* Free-list trunk page */
  Pgno iTrunk = 0;                    /* Page number of free-list trunk page */ 
  MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;      /* Local reference to page 1 */
  MemPage *pPage;                     /* Page being freed. May be NULL. */
  int rc;                             /* Return Code */
  int nFree;                          /* Initial number of pages on free-list */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iPage>1 );
  assert( !pMemPage || pMemPage->pgno==iPage );


  if( iPage<2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;

  if( pMemPage ){
    pPage = pMemPage;
    sqlite3PagerRef(pPage->pDbPage);
  }else{
    pPage = btreePageLookup(pBt, iPage);
  }

................................................................................
  int hdr;        /* Beginning of the header.  0 most pages.  100 page 1 */

  if( *pRC ) return;
  assert( idx>=0 && idx<pPage->nCell );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || sz==cellSize(pPage, idx) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  data = pPage->aData;
  ptr = &pPage->aCellIdx[2*idx];
  pc = get2byte(ptr);
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  testcase( pc==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
  testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  if( pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  /* The cell should normally be sized correctly.  However, when moving a
  ** malformed cell from a leaf page to an interior page, if the cell size
  ** wanted to be less than 4 but got rounded up to 4 on the leaf, then size
  ** might be less than 8 (leaf-size + pointer) on the interior node.  Hence
  ** the term after the || in the following assert(). */
  assert( sz==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell) || (sz==8 && iChild>0) );

  if( pPage->nOverflow || sz+2>pPage->nFree ){
    if( pTemp ){
      memcpy(pTemp, pCell, sz);
      pCell = pTemp;
    }
    if( iChild ){
      put4byte(pCell, iChild);
................................................................................
    }
    pIns = pPage->aCellIdx + i*2;
    memmove(pIns+2, pIns, 2*(pPage->nCell - i));
    put2byte(pIns, idx);
    pPage->nCell++;
    /* increment the cell count */
    if( (++data[pPage->hdrOffset+4])==0 ) data[pPage->hdrOffset+3]++;
    assert( get2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3])==pPage->nCell );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    if( pPage->pBt->autoVacuum ){
      /* The cell may contain a pointer to an overflow page. If so, write
      ** the entry for the overflow page into the pointer map.
      */
      ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, pRC);
    }
................................................................................
**    ixNx[3] = Number of cells in Child-1 and Child-2 + both divider cells
**    ixNx[4] = Total number of cells.
**
** For a table-btree, the concept is similar, except only apEnd[0]..apEnd[2]
** are used and they point to the leaf pages only, and the ixNx value are:
**
**    ixNx[0] = Number of cells in Child-1.
**    ixNx[1] = Number of cells in Child-1 and Child-2 + 1 for 1st divider.
**    ixNx[2] = Number of cells in Child-1 and Child-2 + both divider cells





*/
typedef struct CellArray CellArray;
struct CellArray {
  int nCell;              /* Number of cells in apCell[] */
  MemPage *pRef;          /* Reference page */
  u8 **apCell;            /* All cells begin balanced */
  u16 *szCell;            /* Local size of all cells in apCell[] */
................................................................................
  }

  /* Add any overflow cells */
  for(i=0; i<pPg->nOverflow; i++){
    int iCell = (iOld + pPg->aiOvfl[i]) - iNew;
    if( iCell>=0 && iCell<nNew ){
      pCellptr = &pPg->aCellIdx[iCell * 2];
      assert( nCell>=iCell );
      memmove(&pCellptr[2], pCellptr, (nCell - iCell) * 2);

      nCell++;
      if( pageInsertArray(
            pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr,
            iCell+iNew, 1, pCArray
      ) ) goto editpage_fail;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  Pgno pgnoNew;                        /* Page number of pNew */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==1 );

  if( pPage->nCell==0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* dbfuzz001.test */



  /* Allocate a new page. This page will become the right-sibling of 
  ** pPage. Make the parent page writable, so that the new divider cell
  ** may be inserted. If both these operations are successful, proceed.
  */
  rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);

................................................................................
    /* Reinitialize page pTo so that the contents of the MemPage structure
    ** match the new data. The initialization of pTo can actually fail under
    ** fairly obscure circumstances, even though it is a copy of initialized 
    ** page pFrom.
    */
    pTo->isInit = 0;
    rc = btreeInitPage(pTo);

    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      *pRC = rc;
      return;
    }
  
    /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer-map entries
    ** for any b-tree or overflow pages that pTo now contains the pointers to.
................................................................................
  */
  assert( pParent->nOverflow==0 || pParent->nOverflow==1 );
  assert( pParent->nOverflow==0 || pParent->aiOvfl[0]==iParentIdx );

  if( !aOvflSpace ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }


  /* Find the sibling pages to balance. Also locate the cells in pParent 
  ** that divide the siblings. An attempt is made to find NN siblings on 
  ** either side of pPage. More siblings are taken from one side, however, 
  ** if there are fewer than NN siblings on the other side. If pParent
  ** has NB or fewer children then all children of pParent are taken.  
  **
................................................................................
  pgno = get4byte(pRight);
  while( 1 ){
    rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pgno, &apOld[i], 0, 0);
    if( rc ){
      memset(apOld, 0, (i+1)*sizeof(MemPage*));
      goto balance_cleanup;
    }
    nMaxCells += 1+apOld[i]->nCell+apOld[i]->nOverflow;






    if( (i--)==0 ) break;

    if( pParent->nOverflow && i+nxDiv==pParent->aiOvfl[0] ){
      apDiv[i] = pParent->apOvfl[0];
      pgno = get4byte(apDiv[i]);
      szNew[i] = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, apDiv[i]);
      pParent->nOverflow = 0;
................................................................................
      }
      dropCell(pParent, i+nxDiv-pParent->nOverflow, szNew[i], &rc);
    }
  }

  /* Make nMaxCells a multiple of 4 in order to preserve 8-byte
  ** alignment */

  nMaxCells = (nMaxCells + 3)&~3;

  /*
  ** Allocate space for memory structures
  */
  szScratch =
       nMaxCells*sizeof(u8*)                       /* b.apCell */
     + nMaxCells*sizeof(u16)                       /* b.szCell */
     + pBt->pageSize;                              /* aSpace1 */

  assert( szScratch<=6*(int)pBt->pageSize );
  b.apCell = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(0, szScratch );
  if( b.apCell==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    goto balance_cleanup;
  }
  b.szCell = (u16*)&b.apCell[nMaxCells];
  aSpace1 = (u8*)&b.szCell[nMaxCells];
................................................................................
  ** 
  */
  usableSpace = pBt->usableSize - 12 + leafCorrection;
  for(i=k=0; i<nOld; i++, k++){
    MemPage *p = apOld[i];
    b.apEnd[k] = p->aDataEnd;
    b.ixNx[k] = cntOld[i];



    if( !leafData ){
      k++;
      b.apEnd[k] = pParent->aDataEnd;
      b.ixNx[k] = cntOld[i]+1;
    }

    szNew[i] = usableSpace - p->nFree;
    for(j=0; j<p->nOverflow; j++){
      szNew[i] += 2 + p->xCellSize(p, p->apOvfl[j]);
    }
    cntNew[i] = cntOld[i];
  }
  k = nOld;
................................................................................
  ** associated with the right-child of each sibling may also need to be 
  ** updated. This happens below, after the sibling pages have been 
  ** populated, not here.
  */
  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
    MemPage *pOld;
    MemPage *pNew = pOld = apNew[0];
    u8 *aOld = pNew->aData;
    int cntOldNext = pNew->nCell + pNew->nOverflow;
    int usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
    int iNew = 0;
    int iOld = 0;

    for(i=0; i<b.nCell; i++){
      u8 *pCell = b.apCell[i];
      if( i==cntOldNext ){


        pOld = (++iOld)<nNew ? apNew[iOld] : apOld[iOld];
        cntOldNext += pOld->nCell + pOld->nOverflow + !leafData;
        aOld = pOld->aData;
      }
      if( i==cntNew[iNew] ){
        pNew = apNew[++iNew];
        if( !leafData ) continue;
      }

      /* Cell pCell is destined for new sibling page pNew. Originally, it
................................................................................
      ** was either part of sibling page iOld (possibly an overflow cell), 
      ** or else the divider cell to the left of sibling page iOld. So,
      ** if sibling page iOld had the same page number as pNew, and if
      ** pCell really was a part of sibling page iOld (not a divider or
      ** overflow cell), we can skip updating the pointer map entries.  */
      if( iOld>=nNew
       || pNew->pgno!=aPgno[iOld]
       || !SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell,aOld,&aOld[usableSize])
      ){
        if( !leafCorrection ){
          ptrmapPut(pBt, get4byte(pCell), PTRMAP_BTREE, pNew->pgno, &rc);
        }
        if( cachedCellSize(&b,i)>pNew->minLocal ){
          ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pNew, pOld, pCell, &rc);
        }
................................................................................
    ** by smaller than the child due to the database header, and so all the
    ** free space needs to be up front.
    */
    assert( nNew==1 || CORRUPT_DB );
    rc = defragmentPage(apNew[0], -1);
    testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
    assert( apNew[0]->nFree == 

        (get2byte(&apNew[0]->aData[5])-apNew[0]->cellOffset-apNew[0]->nCell*2)
      || rc!=SQLITE_OK
    );
    copyNodeContent(apNew[0], pParent, &rc);
    freePage(apNew[0], &rc);
  }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM && !leafCorrection ){
    /* Fix the pointer map entries associated with the right-child of each
    ** sibling page. All other pointer map entries have already been taken
................................................................................
  if( rc ){
    *ppChild = 0;
    releasePage(pChild);
    return rc;
  }
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pChild->pDbPage) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pRoot->pDbPage) );
  assert( pChild->nCell==pRoot->nCell );

  TRACE(("BALANCE: copy root %d into %d\n", pRoot->pgno, pChild->pgno));

  /* Copy the overflow cells from pRoot to pChild */
  memcpy(pChild->aiOvfl, pRoot->aiOvfl,
         pRoot->nOverflow*sizeof(pRoot->aiOvfl[0]));
  memcpy(pChild->apOvfl, pRoot->apOvfl,
................................................................................
  VVA_ONLY( int balance_quick_called = 0 );
  VVA_ONLY( int balance_deeper_called = 0 );

  do {
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;


    if( iPage==0 ){
      if( pPage->nOverflow ){
        /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the
        ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page
        ** and copy the current contents of the root-page to it. The
        ** next iteration of the do-loop will balance the child page.
        */ 
................................................................................
    }else if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree<=nMin ){
      break;
    }else{
      MemPage * const pParent = pCur->apPage[iPage-1];
      int const iIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iPage-1];

      rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pParent->pDbPage);



      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE
        if( pPage->intKeyLeaf
         && pPage->nOverflow==1
         && pPage->aiOvfl[0]==pPage->nCell
         && pParent->pgno!=1
         && pParent->nCell==iIdx
................................................................................

  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );





  TRACE(("INSERT: table=%d nkey=%lld ndata=%d page=%d %s\n",
          pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
          loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
  assert( newCell!=0 );
................................................................................

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
  assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(p, pCur->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->pPage->nCell );




  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( (flags & ~(BTREE_SAVEPOSITION | BTREE_AUXDELETE))==0 );

  iCellDepth = pCur->iPage;
  iCellIdx = pCur->ix;
  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx);


  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the cursor position must
  ** be preserved following this delete operation. If the current delete
  ** will cause a b-tree rebalance, then this is done by saving the cursor
  ** key and leaving the cursor in CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK state before 
  ** returning. 
  **
................................................................................
  ** node to replace the deleted cell.  */
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    MemPage *pLeaf = pCur->pPage;
    int nCell;
    Pgno n;
    unsigned char *pTmp;





    if( iCellDepth<pCur->iPage-1 ){
      n = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth+1]->pgno;
    }else{
      n = pCur->pPage->pgno;
    }
    pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1);
    if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
................................................................................
  int rc;
  MemPage *pPage = 0;
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;

  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
  assert( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( iTable>=2 );




  rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, (Pgno)iTable, &pPage, 0);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(p, iTable, 0);
  if( rc ){
    releasePage(pPage);
    return rc;
................................................................................
** Check the integrity of the freelist or of an overflow page list.
** Verify that the number of pages on the list is N.
*/
static void checkList(
  IntegrityCk *pCheck,  /* Integrity checking context */
  int isFreeList,       /* True for a freelist.  False for overflow page list */
  int iPage,            /* Page number for first page in the list */
  int N                 /* Expected number of pages in the list */
){
  int i;
  int expected = N;
  int nErrAtStart = pCheck->nErr;
  while( iPage!=0 && pCheck->mxErr ){
    DbPage *pOvflPage;
    unsigned char *pOvflData;
    if( checkRef(pCheck, iPage) ) break;
    N--;
    if( sqlite3PagerGet(pCheck->pPager, (Pgno)iPage, &pOvflPage, 0) ){
................................................................................
  pPage->isInit = 0;
  if( (rc = btreeInitPage(pPage))!=0 ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );  /* The only possible error from InitPage */
    checkAppendMsg(pCheck,
                   "btreeInitPage() returns error code %d", rc);
    goto end_of_check;
  }





  data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;

  /* Set up for cell analysis */
  pCheck->zPfx = "On tree page %d cell %d: ";
  contentOffset = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
  assert( contentOffset<=usableSize );  /* Enforced by btreeInitPage() */
................................................................................
      }
      maxKey = info.nKey;
      keyCanBeEqual = 0;     /* Only the first key on the page may ==maxKey */
    }

    /* Check the content overflow list */
    if( info.nPayload>info.nLocal ){
      int nPage;       /* Number of pages on the overflow chain */
      Pgno pgnoOvfl;   /* First page of the overflow chain */
      assert( pc + info.nSize - 4 <= usableSize );
      nPage = (info.nPayload - info.nLocal + usableSize - 5)/(usableSize - 4);
      pgnoOvfl = get4byte(&pCell[info.nSize - 4]);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
      if( pBt->autoVacuum ){
        checkPtrmap(pCheck, pgnoOvfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, iPage);
................................................................................
    ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-20690-50594 The second field of the b-tree page header
    ** is the offset of the first freeblock, or zero if there are no
    ** freeblocks on the page. 
    */
    i = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
    while( i>0 ){
      int size, j;
      assert( (u32)i<=usableSize-4 );     /* Enforced by btreeInitPage() */
      size = get2byte(&data[i+2]);
      assert( (u32)(i+size)<=usableSize );  /* Enforced by btreeInitPage() */
      btreeHeapInsert(heap, (((u32)i)<<16)|(i+size-1));
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58208-19414 The first 2 bytes of a freeblock are a
      ** big-endian integer which is the offset in the b-tree page of the next
      ** freeblock in the chain, or zero if the freeblock is the last on the
      ** chain. */
      j = get2byte(&data[i]);
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06866-39125 Freeblocks are always connected in order of
      ** increasing offset. */
      assert( j==0 || j>i+size );  /* Enforced by btreeInitPage() */
      assert( (u32)j<=usableSize-4 );   /* Enforced by btreeInitPage() */
      i = j;
    }
    /* Analyze the min-heap looking for overlap between cells and/or 
    ** freeblocks, and counting the number of untracked bytes in nFrag.
    ** 
    ** Each min-heap entry is of the form:    (start_address<<16)|end_address.
    ** There is an implied first entry the covers the page header, the cell
................................................................................
      /* This is a pointer type.  There may be a flag to indicate what to
      ** do with the pointer. */
      assert( ((p->flags&MEM_Dyn)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
              ((p->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
              ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) <= 1 );

      /* No other bits set */
      assert( (p->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype
                           |MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))==0 );
    }else{
      /* A pure NULL might have other flags, such as MEM_Static, MEM_Dyn,
      ** MEM_Ephem, MEM_Cleared, or MEM_Subtype */
    }
  }else{
    /* The MEM_Cleared bit is only allowed on NULLs */
................................................................................
  assert(rc==SQLITE_OK    || pMem->enc!=desiredEnc);
  assert(rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || pMem->enc==desiredEnc);
  return rc;
#endif
}

/*
** Make sure pMem->z points to a writable allocation of at least 
** min(n,32) bytes.
**
** If the bPreserve argument is true, then copy of the content of
** pMem->z into the new allocation.  pMem must be either a string or
** blob if bPreserve is true.  If bPreserve is false, any prior content
** in pMem->z is discarded.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int bPreserve){
................................................................................
  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the memory cell must already
  ** contain a valid string or blob value.  */
  assert( bPreserve==0 || pMem->flags&(MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
  testcase( bPreserve && pMem->z==0 );

  assert( pMem->szMalloc==0
       || pMem->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc) );
  if( n<32 ) n = 32;
  if( pMem->szMalloc>0 && bPreserve && pMem->z==pMem->zMalloc ){
    pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pMem->db, pMem->z, n);
    bPreserve = 0;
  }else{
    if( pMem->szMalloc>0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
    pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pMem->db, n);
  }
................................................................................
** If the given Mem* has a zero-filled tail, turn it into an ordinary
** blob stored in dynamically allocated space.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(Mem *pMem){
  int nByte;
  assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Zero );
  assert( pMem->flags&MEM_Blob );

  assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pMem) );
  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );

  /* Set nByte to the number of bytes required to store the expanded blob. */
  nByte = pMem->n + pMem->u.nZero;
  if( nByte<=0 ){

    nByte = 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, nByte, 1) ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  memset(&pMem->z[pMem->n], 0, pMem->u.nZero);
................................................................................
    iLimit = SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH;
  }
  flags = (enc==0?MEM_Blob:MEM_Str);
  if( nByte<0 ){
    assert( enc!=0 );
    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
      nByte = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(z);
      if( nByte>iLimit ) nByte = iLimit+1;
    }else{
      for(nByte=0; nByte<=iLimit && (z[nByte] | z[nByte+1]); nByte+=2){}
    }
    flags |= MEM_Term;
  }

  /* The following block sets the new values of Mem.z and Mem.xDel. It
  ** also sets a flag in local variable "flags" to indicate the memory
  ** management (one of MEM_Dyn or MEM_Static).
  */
  if( xDel==SQLITE_TRANSIENT ){
    int nAlloc = nByte;
    if( flags&MEM_Term ){
      nAlloc += (enc==SQLITE_UTF8?1:2);
    }
    if( nByte>iLimit ){
      return SQLITE_TOOBIG;
    }
    testcase( nAlloc==0 );
    testcase( nAlloc==31 );
    testcase( nAlloc==32 );
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, MAX(nAlloc,32)) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    memcpy(pMem->z, z, nAlloc);
  }else if( xDel==SQLITE_DYNAMIC ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
    pMem->zMalloc = pMem->z = (char *)z;
    pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
    pMem->z = (char *)z;




    pMem->xDel = xDel;
    flags |= ((xDel==SQLITE_STATIC)?MEM_Static:MEM_Dyn);
  }


  pMem->n = nByte;
  pMem->flags = flags;
  pMem->enc = (enc==0 ? SQLITE_UTF8 : enc);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  if( pMem->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(pMem) ){
................................................................................
  ** more frequent reallocs and hence provide more opportunities for 
  ** simulated OOM faults.  SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is generally used
  ** during testing only.  With SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS grow the op array
  ** by the minimum* amount required until the size reaches 512.  Normal
  ** operation (without SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS) is to double the current
  ** size of the op array or add 1KB of space, whichever is smaller. */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS
  int nNew = (v->nOpAlloc>=512 ? v->nOpAlloc*2 : v->nOpAlloc+nOp);

#else

  int nNew = (v->nOpAlloc ? v->nOpAlloc*2 : (int)(1024/sizeof(Op)));
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nOp);
#endif

  /* Ensure that the size of a VDBE does not grow too large */
  if( nNew > p->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP] ){
    sqlite3OomFault(p->db);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
................................................................................
  memset(&sIter, 0, sizeof(sIter));
  sIter.v = v;

  while( (pOp = opIterNext(&sIter))!=0 ){
    int opcode = pOp->opcode;
    if( opcode==OP_Destroy || opcode==OP_VUpdate || opcode==OP_VRename 
     || opcode==OP_VDestroy

     || ((opcode==OP_Halt || opcode==OP_HaltIfNull) 
      && ((pOp->p1)!=SQLITE_OK && pOp->p2==OE_Abort))
    ){
      hasAbort = 1;
      break;
    }
    if( opcode==OP_CreateBtree && pOp->p3==BTREE_INTKEY ) hasCreateTable = 1;
................................................................................
  Vdbe *p,                        /* VM to add scanstatus() to */
  int addrExplain,                /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */
  int addrLoop,                   /* Address of loop counter */ 
  int addrVisit,                  /* Address of rows visited counter */
  LogEst nEst,                    /* Estimated number of output rows */
  const char *zName               /* Name of table or index being scanned */
){
  int nByte = (p->nScan+1) * sizeof(ScanStatus);
  ScanStatus *aNew;
  aNew = (ScanStatus*)sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, p->aScan, nByte);
  if( aNew ){
    ScanStatus *pNew = &aNew[p->nScan++];
    pNew->addrExplain = addrExplain;
    pNew->addrLoop = addrLoop;
    pNew->addrVisit = addrVisit;
................................................................................

/* An instance of this object describes bulk memory available for use
** by subcomponents of a prepared statement.  Space is allocated out
** of a ReusableSpace object by the allocSpace() routine below.
*/
struct ReusableSpace {
  u8 *pSpace;          /* Available memory */
  int nFree;           /* Bytes of available memory */
  int nNeeded;         /* Total bytes that could not be allocated */
};

/* Try to allocate nByte bytes of 8-byte aligned bulk memory for pBuf
** from the ReusableSpace object.  Return a pointer to the allocated
** memory on success.  If insufficient memory is available in the
** ReusableSpace object, increase the ReusableSpace.nNeeded
** value by the amount needed and return NULL.
................................................................................
** This allocator is employed to repurpose unused slots at the end of the
** opcode array of prepared state for other memory needs of the prepared
** statement.
*/
static void *allocSpace(
  struct ReusableSpace *p,  /* Bulk memory available for allocation */
  void *pBuf,               /* Pointer to a prior allocation */
  int nByte                 /* Bytes of memory needed */
){
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(p->pSpace) );
  if( pBuf==0 ){
    nByte = ROUND8(nByte);
    if( nByte <= p->nFree ){
      p->nFree -= nByte;
      pBuf = &p->pSpace[p->nFree];
................................................................................
  return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
}

/* Return true if a parameter to xUpdate represents an unchanged column */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (pVal->flags&(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero))==(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero);
}






/* Make a copy of an sqlite3_value object
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value *pOrig){
  sqlite3_value *pNew;
  if( pOrig==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
................................................................................
**    3      The name of the table that the column derives from
**    4      The name of the table column that the result column derives from
**
** If the result is not a simple column reference (if it is an expression
** or a constant) then useTypes 2, 3, and 4 return NULL.
*/
static const void *columnName(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
  int N,
  const void *(*xFunc)(Mem*),
  int useType
){
  const void *ret;
  Vdbe *p;
  int n;
  sqlite3 *db;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( pStmt==0 ){
................................................................................
  db = p->db;
  assert( db!=0 );
  n = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
  if( N<n && N>=0 ){
    N += useType*n;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );






    ret = xFunc(&p->aColName[N]);

     /* A malloc may have failed inside of the xFunc() call. If this
    ** is the case, clear the mallocFailed flag and return NULL.
    */
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      sqlite3OomClear(db);
      ret = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Return the name of the Nth column of the result set returned by SQL
** statement pStmt.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_NAME);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_NAME);
}
#endif

/*
** Constraint:  If you have ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA then you must
** not define OMIT_DECLTYPE.
*/
................................................................................

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
/*
** Return the column declaration type (if applicable) of the 'i'th column
** of the result set of SQL statement pStmt.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
/*
** Return the name of the database from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_DATABASE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_DATABASE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Return the name of the table from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_TABLE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_TABLE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Return the name of the table column from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_COLUMN);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_COLUMN);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA */


/******************************* sqlite3_bind_  ***************************
** 
................................................................................
/*
** Return true if the prepared statement is guaranteed to not modify the
** database.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->readOnly : 1;
}









/*
** Return true if the prepared statement is in need of being reset.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  return v!=0 && v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && v->pc>=0;
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** Invoke the VDBE coverage callback, if that callback is defined.  This
** feature is used for test suite validation only and does not appear an
** production builds.
**
** M is an integer between 2 and 4.  2 indicates a ordinary two-way
** branch (I=0 means fall through and I=1 means taken).  3 indicates
** a 3-way branch where the third way is when one of the operands is
** NULL.  4 indicates the OP_Jump instruction which has three destinations
** depending on whether the first operand is less than, equal to, or greater
** than the second. 








**
** iSrcLine is the source code line (from the __LINE__ macro) that
** generated the VDBE instruction combined with flag bits.  The source
** code line number is in the lower 24 bits of iSrcLine and the upper
** 8 bytes are flags.  The lower three bits of the flags indicate
** values for I that should never occur.  For example, if the branch is
** always taken, the flags should be 0x05 since the fall-through and
** alternate branch are never taken.  If a branch is never taken then
** flags should be 0x06 since only the fall-through approach is allowed.
**
** Bit 0x04 of the flags indicates an OP_Jump opcode that is only
** interested in equal or not-equal.  In other words, I==0 and I==2
** should be treated the same.
**
** Since only a line number is retained, not the filename, this macro
** only works for amalgamation builds.  But that is ok, since these macros
** should be no-ops except for special builds used to measure test coverage.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE)
# define VdbeBranchTaken(I,M)
................................................................................
    /* The upper 8 bits of iSrcLine are flags.  The lower three bits of
    ** the flags indicate directions that the branch can never go.  If
    ** a branch really does go in one of those directions, assert right
    ** away. */
    mNever = iSrcLine >> 24;
    assert( (I & mNever)==0 );
    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch==0 ) return;  /*NO_TEST*/












    I |= mNever;
    if( M==2 ) I |= 0x04;
    if( M==4 ){
      I |= 0x08;
      if( (mNever&0x08)!=0 && (I&0x05)!=0) I |= 0x05; /*NO_TEST*/
    }
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg,
................................................................................
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  u64 start;                 /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
#endif
  /*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/

  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);









  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    goto no_mem;
  }
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY );
  assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
  p->iCurrentTime = 0;
  assert( p->explain==0 );
  p->pResultSet = 0;
  db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
  if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
  sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  if( db->xProgress ){
    u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP];
    assert( 0 < db->nProgressOps );
    nProgressLimit = db->nProgressOps - (iPrior % db->nProgressOps);
  }else{
    nProgressLimit = 0xffffffff;
  }
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  if( p->pc==0
   && (p->db->flags & (SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeEQP|SQLITE_VdbeTrace))!=0
  ){
    int i;
    int once = 1;
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  /* Call the progress callback if it is configured and the required number
  ** of VDBE ops have been executed (either since this invocation of
  ** sqlite3VdbeExec() or since last time the progress callback was called).
  ** If the progress callback returns non-zero, exit the virtual machine with
  ** a return code SQLITE_ABORT.
  */
  if( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
    assert( db->nProgressOps!=0 );
    nProgressLimit = nVmStep + db->nProgressOps - (nVmStep%db->nProgressOps);
    if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){

      rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
  }
#endif
  
  break;
................................................................................
  pOp->opcode = OP_String;
  pOp->p1 = sqlite3Strlen30(pOp->p4.z);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  if( encoding!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, pOp->p4.z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_TOOBIG );

    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding) ) goto no_mem;
    assert( pOut->szMalloc>0 && pOut->zMalloc==pOut->z );
    assert( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut)==0 );
    pOut->szMalloc = 0;
    pOut->flags |= MEM_Static;
    if( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC ){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->p4.z);
    }
    pOp->p4type = P4_DYNAMIC;
    pOp->p4.z = pOut->z;
    pOp->p1 = pOut->n;
  }
  testcase( rc==SQLITE_TOOBIG );
#endif
  if( pOp->p1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  /* Fall through to the next case, OP_String */
}
................................................................................
  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nVar );
  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || pOp->p4.z==sqlite3VListNumToName(p->pVList,pOp->p1) );
  pVar = &p->aVar[pOp->p1 - 1];
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];

  sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pVar, MEM_Static);


  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Move P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]
**
................................................................................
case OP_ResultRow: {
  Mem *pMem;
  int i;
  assert( p->nResColumn==pOp->p2 );
  assert( pOp->p1>0 );
  assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  /* Run the progress counter just before returning.
  */
  if( db->xProgress!=0
   && nVmStep>=nProgressLimit 
   && db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg)!=0
  ){
    rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
#endif

  /* If this statement has violated immediate foreign key constraints, do
  ** not return the number of rows modified. And do not RELEASE the statement
  ** transaction. It needs to be rolled back.  */
  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 0)) ){
    assert( db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows );
    assert( p->usesStmtJournal );
    goto abort_due_to_error;
................................................................................
** without data loss, then jump immediately to P2, or if P2==0
** raise an SQLITE_MISMATCH exception.
*/
case OP_MustBeInt: {            /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
    applyAffinity(pIn1, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding);
    VdbeBranchTaken((pIn1->flags&MEM_Int)==0, 2);
    if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){

      if( pOp->p2==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH;
        goto abort_due_to_error;
      }else{
        goto jump_to_p2;
      }
    }
  }

  MemSetTypeFlag(pIn1, MEM_Int);
  break;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
/* Opcode: RealAffinity P1 * * * *
**
................................................................................
  if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Null ){
    /* One or both operands are NULL */
    if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ ){
      /* If SQLITE_NULLEQ is set (which will only happen if the operator is
      ** OP_Eq or OP_Ne) then take the jump or not depending on whether
      ** or not both operands are null.
      */
      assert( pOp->opcode==OP_Eq || pOp->opcode==OP_Ne );
      assert( (flags1 & MEM_Cleared)==0 );
      assert( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL)==0 || CORRUPT_DB );
      testcase( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL)!=0 );
      if( (flags1&flags3&MEM_Null)!=0
       && (flags3&MEM_Cleared)==0
      ){
        res = 0;  /* Operands are equal */
      }else{
        res = 1;  /* Operands are not equal */
      }
    }else{
      /* SQLITE_NULLEQ is clear and at least one operand is NULL,
      ** then the result is always NULL.
      ** The jump is taken if the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL bit is set.
      */
      if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
................................................................................
      if( (pOp->opcode==OP_Eq)==res2 ) break;
    }
    memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
    pOut->u.i = res2;
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
  }else{
    VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
    if( res2 ){
      goto jump_to_p2;
    }
  }
  break;
}

................................................................................
    op_column_read_header:
      i = pC->nHdrParsed;
      offset64 = aOffset[i];
      zHdr = zData + pC->iHdrOffset;
      zEndHdr = zData + aOffset[0];
      testcase( zHdr>=zEndHdr );
      do{
        if( (t = zHdr[0])<0x80 ){
          zHdr++;
          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(t);
        }else{
          zHdr += sqlite3GetVarint32(zHdr, &t);

          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t);
        }
        pC->aType[i++] = t;
        aOffset[i] = (u32)(offset64 & 0xffffffff);
      }while( i<=p2 && zHdr<zEndHdr );

      /* The record is corrupt if any of the following are true:
      ** (1) the bytes of the header extend past the declared header size
      ** (2) the entire header was used but not all data was used
      ** (3) the end of the data extends beyond the end of the record.
      */
................................................................................
  pCx = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, pOrig->nField, -1, CURTYPE_BTREE);
  if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCx->nullRow = 1;
  pCx->isEphemeral = 1;
  pCx->pKeyInfo = pOrig->pKeyInfo;
  pCx->isTable = pOrig->isTable;
  pCx->pgnoRoot = pOrig->pgnoRoot;

  rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pOrig->pBtx, pCx->pgnoRoot, BTREE_WRCSR,
                          pCx->pKeyInfo, pCx->uc.pCursor);
  /* The sqlite3BtreeCursor() routine can only fail for the first cursor
  ** opened for a database.  Since there is already an open cursor when this
  ** opcode is run, the sqlite3BtreeCursor() cannot fail */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  break;
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  sqlite3_sort_count++;
  sqlite3_search_count--;
#endif
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT]++;
  /* Fall through into OP_Rewind */
}
/* Opcode: Rewind P1 P2 * * P5
**
** The next use of the Rowid or Column or Next instruction for P1 
** will refer to the first entry in the database table or index.
** If the table or index is empty, jump immediately to P2.
** If the table or index is not empty, fall through to the following 
** instruction.
**
** If P5 is non-zero and the table is not empty, then the "skip-next"
** flag is set on the cursor so that the next OP_Next instruction 
** executed on it is a no-op.
**
** This opcode leaves the cursor configured to move in forward order,
** from the beginning toward the end.  In other words, the cursor is
** configured to use Next, not Prev.
*/
case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  int res;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );

  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( isSorter(pC)==(pOp->opcode==OP_SorterSort) );
  res = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  pC->seekOp = OP_Rewind;
#endif
................................................................................
  if( isSorter(pC) ){
    rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(pC, &res);
  }else{
    assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
    pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
    assert( pCrsr );
    rc = sqlite3BtreeFirst(pCrsr, &res);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    if( pOp->p5 ) sqlite3BtreeSkipNext(pCrsr);
#endif
    pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
    pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  }
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  pC->nullRow = (u8)res;
  assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<p->nMem; i++){
      aMem[i].pScopyFrom = 0;  /* Prevent false-positive AboutToChange() errs */
      aMem[i].flags |= MEM_Undefined; /* Cause a fault if this reg is reused */
    }
  }
#endif
  pOp = &aOp[-1];

  break;
}

/* Opcode: Param P1 P2 * * *
**
** This opcode is only ever present in sub-programs called via the 
** OP_Program instruction. Copy a value currently stored in a memory 
** cell of the calling (parent) frame to cell P2 in the current frames 
................................................................................
  Mem *pMem;
  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  assert( pOp->p3==0 || pOp->opcode==OP_AggValue );
  pMem = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( (pMem->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Agg))==0 );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
  if( pOp->p3 ){

    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemAggValue(pMem, &aMem[pOp->p3], pOp->p4.pFunc);
    pMem = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  }else
#endif
  {
    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(pMem, pOp->p4.pFunc);
  }
................................................................................
    sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, resetSchemaOnFault-1);
  }

  /* This is the only way out of this procedure.  We have to
  ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
  ** top. */
vdbe_return:
  testcase( nVmStep>0 );









  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP] += (int)nVmStep;
  sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nExtraDelete==0 
       || sqlite3_strlike("DELETE%",p->zSql,0)!=0 
  );
  return rc;

................................................................................
    ** In this case, allocate space at p->aAlloc[] to copy the requested
    ** range into. Then return a copy of pointer p->aAlloc to the caller.  */
    int nRem;                     /* Bytes remaining to copy */

    /* Extend the p->aAlloc[] allocation if required. */
    if( p->nAlloc<nByte ){
      u8 *aNew;
      int nNew = MAX(128, p->nAlloc*2);
      while( nByte>nNew ) nNew = nNew*2;
      aNew = sqlite3Realloc(p->aAlloc, nNew);
      if( !aNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      p->nAlloc = nNew;
      p->aAlloc = aNew;
    }

................................................................................
  }

  if( pSorter->list.aMemory ){
    int nMin = pSorter->iMemory + nReq;

    if( nMin>pSorter->nMemory ){
      u8 *aNew;



      int iListOff = (u8*)pSorter->list.pList - pSorter->list.aMemory;
      int nNew = pSorter->nMemory * 2;

      while( nNew < nMin ) nNew = nNew*2;
      if( nNew > pSorter->mxPmaSize ) nNew = pSorter->mxPmaSize;
      if( nNew < nMin ) nNew = nMin;

      aNew = sqlite3Realloc(pSorter->list.aMemory, nNew);
      if( !aNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;

      pSorter->list.pList = (SorterRecord*)&aNew[iListOff];

      pSorter->list.aMemory = aNew;
      pSorter->nMemory = nNew;
    }

    pNew = (SorterRecord*)&pSorter->list.aMemory[pSorter->iMemory];
    pSorter->iMemory += ROUND8(nReq);
    if( pSorter->list.pList ){
................................................................................
          assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pSelect==0 );
          pOrig = pEList->a[j].pExpr;
          if( (pNC->ncFlags&NC_AllowAgg)==0 && ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Agg) ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased aggregate %s", zAs);
            return WRC_Abort;




          }
          if( sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pOrig)!=1 ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
            return WRC_Abort;
          }
          resolveAlias(pParse, pEList, j, pExpr, "", nSubquery);
          cnt = 1;
................................................................................
      int no_such_func = 0;       /* True if no such function exists */
      int wrong_num_args = 0;     /* True if wrong number of arguments */
      int is_agg = 0;             /* True if is an aggregate function */
      int nId;                    /* Number of characters in function name */
      const char *zId;            /* The function name. */
      FuncDef *pDef;              /* Information about the function */
      u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);   /* The database encoding */


      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      zId = pExpr->u.zToken;
      nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, n, enc, 0);
      if( pDef==0 ){
        pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, -2, enc, 0);
................................................................................
          pNC->nErr++;
        }else if( wrong_num_args ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"wrong number of arguments to function %.*s()",
               nId, zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
        }
        if( is_agg ){



#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
          pNC->ncFlags &= ~(pExpr->y.pWin ? NC_AllowWin : NC_AllowAgg);

#else
          pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_AllowAgg;
#endif
        }
      }
      sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pList);
      if( is_agg ){
................................................................................
          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
          if( 0==pSel->pWin 
           || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse, pSel->pWin, pExpr->y.pWin) 
          ){
            pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;
            pSel->pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
          }
          pNC->ncFlags |= NC_AllowWin;
        }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
        {
          NameContext *pNC2 = pNC;
          pExpr->op = TK_AGG_FUNCTION;
          pExpr->op2 = 0;
          while( pNC2 && !sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(pExpr, pNC2->pSrcList) ){
................................................................................
          assert( pDef!=0 );
          if( pNC2 ){
            assert( SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX==NC_MinMaxAgg );
            testcase( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX)!=0 );
            pNC2->ncFlags |= NC_HasAgg | (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX);

          }
          pNC->ncFlags |= NC_AllowAgg;
        }

      }
      /* FIX ME:  Compute pExpr->affinity based on the expected return
      ** type of the function 
      */
      return WRC_Prune;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
................................................................................
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
    }
  
    /* Recursively resolve names in all subqueries
    */
    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
      if( pItem->pSelect ){
        NameContext *pNC;         /* Used to iterate name contexts */
        int nRef = 0;             /* Refcount for pOuterNC and outer contexts */
        const char *zSavedContext = pParse->zAuthContext;

        /* Count the total number of references to pOuterNC and all of its
        ** parent contexts. After resolving references to expressions in
        ** pItem->pSelect, check if this value has changed. If so, then
................................................................................
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "aggregate functions are not allowed in "
              "the GROUP BY clause");
          return WRC_Abort;
        }
      }
    }


    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
      Window *pWin;
      for(pWin=p->pWinDefn; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
        if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pWin->pOrderBy)
         || sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pWin->pPartition)
        ){
          return WRC_Abort;
        }
      }
    }


    /* If this is part of a compound SELECT, check that it has the right
    ** number of expressions in the select list. */
    if( p->pNext && p->pEList->nExpr!=p->pNext->pEList->nExpr ){
      sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(pParse, p->pNext);
      return WRC_Abort;
    }
................................................................................
  NameContext *pNC,       /* Namespace to resolve expressions in. */
  Expr *pExpr             /* The expression to be analyzed. */
){
  u16 savedHasAgg;
  Walker w;

  if( pExpr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  savedHasAgg = pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg);
  pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg);
  w.pParse = pNC->pParse;
  w.xExprCallback = resolveExprStep;
  w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  w.u.pNC = pNC;
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  w.pParse->nHeight += pExpr->nHeight;
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  w.pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
#endif


  if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg ){

    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
  }
  pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
  return pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0;
}

/*
** Resolve all names for all expression in an expression list.  This is
** just like sqlite3ResolveExprNames() except that it works for an expression
................................................................................
  if( op==TK_AND && pParse->nErr==0 && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
    /* Take advantage of short-circuit false optimization for AND */
    p = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pLeft, pRight);
  }else{
    p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr));
    if( p ){
      memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr));
      p->op = op & TKFLG_MASK;
      p->iAgg = -1;
    }
    sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, p, pLeft, pRight);
  }
  if( p ) {
    sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(pParse, p->nHeight);
  }
................................................................................
** argument. If an OOM condition is encountered, NULL is returned
** and the db->mallocFailed flag set.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
static With *withDup(sqlite3 *db, With *p){
  With *pRet = 0;
  if( p ){
    int nByte = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nCte-1);
    pRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
    if( pRet ){
      int i;
      pRet->nCte = p->nCte;
      for(i=0; i<p->nCte; i++){
        pRet->a[i].pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p->a[i].pSelect, 0);
        pRet->a[i].pCols = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->a[i].pCols, 0);
................................................................................
    if( pList==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList->nExpr = 0;
  }else if( (pList->nExpr & (pList->nExpr-1))==0 ){
    ExprList *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList, 
             sizeof(*pList)+(2*pList->nExpr - 1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList = pNew;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
................................................................................
** an ordinary JOIN.  The p argument is the WHERE clause.  If the WHERE
** clause requires that some column of the right table of the LEFT JOIN
** be non-NULL, then the LEFT JOIN can be safely converted into an
** ordinary join.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr *p, int iTab){
  Walker w;











  w.xExprCallback = impliesNotNullRow;
  w.xSelectCallback = 0;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  w.eCode = 0;
  w.u.iCur = iTab;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
................................................................................
    pVTab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
    if( pVTab->pVtab->pModule->xRename==0 ){
      pVTab = 0;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Begin a transaction for database iDb. 
  ** Then modify the schema cookie (since the ALTER TABLE modifies the
  ** schema). Open a statement transaction if the table is a virtual
  ** table.
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ){
    goto exit_rename_table;
  }


  /* figure out how many UTF-8 characters are in zName */
  zTabName = pTab->zName;
  nTabName = sqlite3Utf8CharLen(zTabName, -1);

  /* Rewrite all CREATE TABLE, INDEX, TRIGGER or VIEW statements in
  ** the schema to use the new table name.  */
................................................................................
  ** SQLite tables) that are identified by the name of the virtual table.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  if( pVTab ){
    int i = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, i, zName);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VRename, i, 0, 0,(const char*)pVTab, P4_VTAB);
    sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
  }
#endif

  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb);
  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1);

exit_rename_table:
................................................................................
    goto exit_rename_column;
  }

  /* Do the rename operation using a recursive UPDATE statement that
  ** uses the sqlite_rename_column() SQL function to compute the new
  ** CREATE statement text for the sqlite_master table.
  */

  zNew = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pNew);
  if( !zNew ) goto exit_rename_column;
  assert( pNew->n>0 );
  bQuote = sqlite3Isquote(pNew->z[0]);
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
      "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "
      "sql = sqlite_rename_column(sql, type, name, %Q, %Q, %d, %Q, %d, %d) "
................................................................................
  ** remove the entry from the db->aDb[] array. i.e. put everything back the
  ** way we found it.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
    db->init.iDb = 0;
    db->mDbFlags &= ~(DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk);

    rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrDyn);

    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
    assert( zErrDyn==0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    u8 newAuth = 0;
    rc = sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(db, zName, &newAuth);
    if( newAuth<db->auth.authLevel ){
      rc = SQLITE_AUTH_USER;
    }
  }
#endif
................................................................................

  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
  assert( pParse->nested<10 );  /* Nesting should only be of limited depth */
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  zSql = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( zSql==0 ){
    return;   /* A malloc must have failed */





  }
  pParse->nested++;
  memcpy(saveBuf, PARSE_TAIL(pParse), PARSE_TAIL_SZ);
  memset(PARSE_TAIL(pParse), 0, PARSE_TAIL_SZ);
  sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
................................................................................
  }
  if( nTerm==1
   && pCol
   && sqlite3StrICmp(sqlite3ColumnType(pCol,""), "INTEGER")==0
   && sortOrder!=SQLITE_SO_DESC
  ){
    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pList ){

      sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, &pTab->iPKey, pList->a[0].pExpr);
    }
    pTab->iPKey = iCol;
    pTab->keyConf = (u8)onError;
    assert( autoInc==0 || autoInc==1 );
    pTab->tabFlags |= autoInc*TF_Autoincrement;
    if( pList ) pParse->iPkSortOrder = pList->a[0].sortOrder;
  }else if( autoInc ){
................................................................................
    sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                       SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY);
    if( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ) return;
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    pTab->iPKey = -1;
  }else{
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);


    /*
    ** Remove all redundant columns from the PRIMARY KEY.  For example, change
    ** "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,b,c,b,c,d)" into just "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d)".  Later
    ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns.
    */
    for(i=j=1; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
................................................................................
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "");
      return;
    }
    p->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
    if( p->tnum==1 ) p->tabFlags |= TF_Readonly;
  }






  /* Special processing for WITHOUT ROWID Tables */
  if( tabOpts & TF_WithoutRowid ){
    if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement) ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
          "AUTOINCREMENT not allowed on WITHOUT ROWID tables");
      return;
    }
................................................................................
  }
  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];

  assert( pTab!=0 );
  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );
  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 
       && db->init.busy==0

#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
       && sqlite3UserAuthTable(pTab->zName)==0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_SQLITE_MASTER_INDEX
       && sqlite3StrICmp(&pTab->zName[7],"master")!=0
#endif
       && sqlite3StrNICmp(&pTab->zName[7],"altertab_",9)!=0
 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be indexed", pTab->zName);
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  if( pTab->pSelect ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "views may not be indexed");
................................................................................
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &prevCol, 0));
    if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    assert( pList->nExpr==1 );
    sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, pList, "index");

  }

  /* Figure out how many bytes of space are required to store explicitly
  ** specified collation sequence names.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
................................................................................
  }

  /* 
  ** Allocate the index structure. 
  */
  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
  nExtraCol = pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : 1;

  pIndex = sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(db, pList->nExpr + nExtraCol,
                                      nName + nExtra + 1, &zExtra);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->aiRowLogEst) );
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->azColl) );
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db,      /* Connection to notify of malloc failures */
  void *pArray,     /* Array of objects.  Might be reallocated */
  int szEntry,      /* Size of each object in the array */
  int *pnEntry,     /* Number of objects currently in use */
  int *pIdx         /* Write the index of a new slot here */
){
  char *z;
  int n = *pnEntry;
  if( (n & (n-1))==0 ){
    int sz = (n==0) ? 1 : 2*n;
    void *pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pArray, sz*szEntry);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      *pIdx = -1;
      return pArray;
    }
    pArray = pNew;
  }
  z = (char*)pArray;
  memset(&z[n * szEntry], 0, szEntry);
  *pIdx = n;
  ++*pnEntry;
  return pArray;
}

/*
** Append a new element to the given IdList.  Create a new IdList if
** need be.
................................................................................
  assert( nExtra>=1 );
  assert( pSrc!=0 );
  assert( iStart<=pSrc->nSrc );

  /* Allocate additional space if needed */
  if( (u32)pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>pSrc->nAlloc ){
    SrcList *pNew;
    int nAlloc = pSrc->nSrc*2+nExtra;
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

    if( pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>=SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many FROM clause terms, max: %d",
                      SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST);
      return 0;
    }
................................................................................
  Index *pIdx       /* The index that triggers the constraint */
){
  char *zErr;
  int j;
  StrAccum errMsg;
  Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;

  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&errMsg, pParse->db, 0, 0, 200);

  if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
    sqlite3_str_appendf(&errMsg, "index '%q'", pIdx->zName);
  }else{
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
      char *zCol;
      assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 );
      zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName;
................................................................................
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, pWith->a[i].zName)==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate WITH table name: %s", zName);
      }
    }
  }

  if( pWith ){
    int nByte = sizeof(*pWith) + (sizeof(pWith->a[1]) * pWith->nCte);
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pWith, nByte);
  }else{
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pWith));
  }
  assert( (pNew!=0 && zName!=0) || db->mallocFailed );

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
................................................................................
** Set the LIKEOPT flag on the 2-argument function with the given name.
*/
static void setLikeOptFlag(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, u8 flagVal){
  FuncDef *pDef;
  pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
  if( ALWAYS(pDef) ){
    pDef->funcFlags |= flagVal;




  }
}

/*
** Register the built-in LIKE and GLOB functions.  The caseSensitive
** parameter determines whether or not the LIKE operator is case
** sensitive.  GLOB is always case sensitive.
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, iField<0 ? OP_IntCopy : OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s", iField<0 ? "rowid" : pTab->aCol[iField].zName));
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
    VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName));
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM

    if( pIdx->idxType==2 ) sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pIdx->pTable);

#endif

    /* In an UPDATE operation, if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index 
    ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table and there has been no change the
    ** primary key, then no collision is possible.  The collision detection
    ** logic below can all be skipped. */
    if( isUpdate && pPk==pIdx && pkChng==0 ){
................................................................................
    }
    for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; pSrcIdx; pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
      if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
    }
    if( pSrcIdx==0 ){
      return 0;    /* pDestIdx has no corresponding index in pSrc */
    }







  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  if( pDest->pCheck && sqlite3ExprListCompare(pSrc->pCheck,pDest->pCheck,-1) ){
    return 0;   /* Tables have different CHECK constraints.  Ticket #2252 */
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
................................................................................
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
      addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pDest);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
      autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
    }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 ){
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
    }else{
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
      assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
    if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){
................................................................................
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3StrBINARY, zColl) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
        idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest);
      }
    }
    if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==2 ){
      idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags|OPFLAG_APPEND);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
................................................................................
                            void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
                            void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
                            void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*),
                            void (*xInv)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
                            void(*xDestroy)(void*));
  /* Version 3.26.0 and later */
  const char *(*normalized_sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);



};

/*
** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points.  It
** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
*/
typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
................................................................................
#define sqlite3_str_errcode            sqlite3_api->str_errcode
#define sqlite3_str_length             sqlite3_api->str_length
#define sqlite3_str_value              sqlite3_api->str_value
/* Version 3.25.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_create_window_function sqlite3_api->create_window_function
/* Version 3.26.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_normalized_sql         sqlite3_api->normalized_sql



#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
  /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
  ** extension */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_str_errcode,
  sqlite3_str_length,
  sqlite3_str_value,
  /* Version 3.25.0 and later */
  sqlite3_create_window_function,
  /* Version 3.26.0 and later */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  sqlite3_normalized_sql
#else
  0
#endif



};

/*
** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
** zFile.  The entry point is zProc.  zProc may be 0 in which case a
** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used.  Use
** of the default name is recommended.
................................................................................

/*
** Update the accumulator memory cells for an aggregate based on
** the current cursor position.
**
** If regAcc is non-zero and there are no min() or max() aggregates
** in pAggInfo, then only populate the pAggInfo->nAccumulator accumulator
** registers i register regAcc contains 0. The caller will take care
** of setting and clearing regAcc.
*/
static void updateAccumulator(Parse *pParse, int regAcc, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i;
  int regHit = 0;
  int addrHitTest = 0;
................................................................................
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pInto);
  return;
}

/*
** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunVacuum(
  char **pzErrMsg,        /* Write error message here */
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database connection */
  int iDb,                /* Which attached DB to vacuum */
  sqlite3_value *pOut     /* Write results here, if not NULL */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
  Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */
  Btree *pTemp;           /* The temporary database we vacuum into */
  u32 saved_mDbFlags;     /* Saved value of db->mDbFlags */
  u64 saved_flags;        /* Saved value of db->flags */
  int saved_nChange;      /* Saved value of db->nChange */
  int saved_nTotalChange; /* Saved value of db->nTotalChange */

  u8 saved_mTrace;        /* Saved trace settings */
  Db *pDb = 0;            /* Database to detach at end of vacuum */
  int isMemDb;            /* True if vacuuming a :memory: database */
  int nRes;               /* Bytes of reserved space at the end of each page */
  int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
  const char *zDbMain;    /* Schema name of database to vacuum */
  const char *zOut;       /* Name of output file */

  if( !db->autoCommit ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( db->nVdbeActive>1 ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db,"cannot VACUUM - SQL statements in progress");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  if( pOut ){
    if( sqlite3_value_type(pOut)!=SQLITE_TEXT ){
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "non-text filename");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    zOut = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pOut);


  }else{
    zOut = "";
  }

  /* Save the current value of the database flags so that it can be 
  ** restored before returning. Then set the writable-schema flag, and
  ** disable CHECK and foreign key constraints.  */
................................................................................
  ** actually occurs when doing a vacuum since the vacuum_db is initially
  ** empty.  Only the journal header is written.  Apparently it takes more
  ** time to parse and run the PRAGMA to turn journalling off than it does
  ** to write the journal header file.
  */
  nDb = db->nDb;
  rc = execSqlF(db, pzErrMsg, "ATTACH %Q AS vacuum_db", zOut);

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  assert( (db->nDb-1)==nDb );
  pDb = &db->aDb[nDb];
  assert( strcmp(pDb->zDbSName,"vacuum_db")==0 );
  pTemp = pDb->pBt;
  if( pOut ){
    sqlite3_file *id = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pTemp));
    i64 sz = 0;
    if( id->pMethods!=0 && (sqlite3OsFileSize(id, &sz)!=SQLITE_OK || sz>0) ){
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "output file already exists");
      goto end_of_vacuum;
    }

  }
  nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(pMain);

  /* A VACUUM cannot change the pagesize of an encrypted database. */
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  if( db->nextPagesize ){
    extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*);
................................................................................

/*
** Add a new module argument to pTable->azModuleArg[].
** The string is not copied - the pointer is stored.  The
** string will be freed automatically when the table is
** deleted.
*/
static void addModuleArgument(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable, char *zArg){
  int nBytes = sizeof(char *)*(2+pTable->nModuleArg);
  char **azModuleArg;




  azModuleArg = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pTable->azModuleArg, nBytes);
  if( azModuleArg==0 ){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zArg);
  }else{
    int i = pTable->nModuleArg++;
    azModuleArg[i] = zArg;
    azModuleArg[i+1] = 0;
................................................................................
  pTable = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( pTable==0 ) return;
  assert( 0==pTable->pIndex );

  db = pParse->db;

  assert( pTable->nModuleArg==0 );
  addModuleArgument(db, pTable, sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pModuleName));
  addModuleArgument(db, pTable, 0);
  addModuleArgument(db, pTable, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTable->zName));
  assert( (pParse->sNameToken.z==pName2->z && pName2->z!=0)
       || (pParse->sNameToken.z==pName1->z && pName2->z==0)
  );
  pParse->sNameToken.n = (int)(
      &pModuleName->z[pModuleName->n] - pParse->sNameToken.z
  );

................................................................................
** virtual table currently under construction in pParse->pTable.
*/
static void addArgumentToVtab(Parse *pParse){
  if( pParse->sArg.z && pParse->pNewTable ){
    const char *z = (const char*)pParse->sArg.z;
    int n = pParse->sArg.n;
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    addModuleArgument(db, pParse->pNewTable, sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, z, n));
  }
}

/*
** The parser calls this routine after the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement
** has been completely parsed.
*/
................................................................................
*/
static int growVTrans(sqlite3 *db){
  const int ARRAY_INCR = 5;

  /* Grow the sqlite3.aVTrans array if required */
  if( (db->nVTrans%ARRAY_INCR)==0 ){
    VTable **aVTrans;
    int nBytes = sizeof(sqlite3_vtab *) * (db->nVTrans + ARRAY_INCR);

    aVTrans = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, (void *)db->aVTrans, nBytes);
    if( !aVTrans ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    memset(&aVTrans[db->nVTrans], 0, sizeof(sqlite3_vtab *)*ARRAY_INCR);
    db->aVTrans = aVTrans;
  }
................................................................................
    return 0;
  }
  pMod->pEpoTab = pTab;
  pTab->nTabRef = 1;
  pTab->pSchema = db->aDb[0].pSchema;
  assert( pTab->nModuleArg==0 );
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, 0);
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
  rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pModule->xConnect, &zErr);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", zErr);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
    sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
    return 0;
  }
................................................................................
    x.iIdxCol = iIdxCol;
    x.pIdxExpr = aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr;
    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pWInfo->pWhere);
    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pOrderBy);
    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pResultSet);
  }
}





























/*
** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
** implementation described by pWInfo.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
................................................................................
    ** OR clause, since the transformation will become invalid once we
    ** move forward to the next index.
    ** https://sqlite.org/src/info/4e8e4857d32d401f
    */
    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0 ){
      whereIndexExprTrans(pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur, pWInfo);
    }









    /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. */
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){
      pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
    }else if( bRev ){
      pLevel->op = OP_Prev;
    }else{
................................................................................
        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED))!=0 ) continue;
        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue;
        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO );
        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
      }
      if( pAndExpr ){





        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND|TKFLG_DONTFOLD, 0, pAndExpr);
      }
    }

    /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause.  After
    ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each
    ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine.
    */
................................................................................
        ** that compares BLOBs. */
#ifdef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
        continue;
#else
        u32 x = pLevel->iLikeRepCntr;
        if( x>0 ){
          skipLikeAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (x&1)?OP_IfNot:OP_If,(int)(x>>1));


        }
        VdbeCoverage(v);
#endif
      }
#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffff */
      if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "WhereTerm[%d] (%p) priority=%d",
                         pWC->nTerm-j, pTerm, iLoop));
      }
................................................................................
    assert( p->x.pList==0 );
  }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
    if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_VarSelect) ) pMaskSet->bVarSelect = 1;
    mask |= exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pSelect);
  }else if( p->x.pList ){
    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pList);
  }






  return mask;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){
  return p ? sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(pMaskSet,p) : 0;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, ExprList *pList){
  int i;
................................................................................

  /* First call xBestIndex() with all constraints usable. */
  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addVirtual()\n", pSrc->pTab->zName));
  WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
  rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn);

  /* If the call to xBestIndex() with all terms enabled produced a plan
  ** that does not require any source tables (IOW: a plan with mBest==0),
  ** then there is no point in making any further calls to xBestIndex() 
  ** since they will all return the same result (if the xBestIndex()
  ** implementation is sane). */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (mBest = (pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq))!=0 ){
    int seenZero = 0;             /* True if a plan with no prereqs seen */
    int seenZeroNoIN = 0;         /* Plan with no prereqs and no IN(...) seen */
    Bitmask mPrev = 0;
    Bitmask mBestNoIn = 0;

    /* If the plan produced by the earlier call uses an IN(...) term, call
    ** xBestIndex again, this time with IN(...) terms disabled. */
................................................................................
      p->nValue++;
      p->nStep = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, p->nValue);
  }
}



























































































/*
** Implementation of built-in window function rank(). Assumes that
** the window frame has been set to:
**
**   RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW 
*/
static void rankStepFunc(
................................................................................
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of built-in window function percent_rank(). Assumes that
** the window frame has been set to:
**
**   RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW 
*/
static void percent_rankStepFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct CallCount *p;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==1 );


  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    if( p->nTotal==0 ){
      p->nTotal = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
    }
    p->nStep++;
    if( p->nValue==0 ){
      p->nValue = p->nStep;
    }
  }










}
static void percent_rankValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct CallCount *p;
  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){

    if( p->nTotal>1 ){
      double r = (double)(p->nValue-1) / (double)(p->nTotal-1);
      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, 0.0);
    }
    p->nValue = 0;
  }
}


/*
** Implementation of built-in window function cume_dist(). Assumes that
** the window frame has been set to:
**
**   RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW 
*/
static void cume_distStepFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct CallCount *p;
  assert( nArg==1 ); UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);


  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    if( p->nTotal==0 ){
      p->nTotal = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
    }










    p->nStep++;
  }
}
static void cume_distValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct CallCount *p;
  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p && p->nTotal ){
    double r = (double)(p->nStep) / (double)(p->nTotal);
    sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
  }
}


/*
** Context object for ntile() window function.
*/
struct NtileCtx {
  i64 nTotal;                     /* Total rows in partition */
  i64 nParam;                     /* Parameter passed to ntile(N) */
................................................................................
  i64 iRow;                       /* Current row */
};

/*
** Implementation of ntile(). This assumes that the window frame has
** been coerced to:
**
**   ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
*/
static void ntileStepFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct NtileCtx *p;
  assert( nArg==2 ); UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
  p = (struct NtileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    if( p->nTotal==0 ){
      p->nParam = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
      p->nTotal = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[1]);
      if( p->nParam<=0 ){
        sqlite3_result_error(
            pCtx, "argument of ntile must be a positive integer", -1
        );
      }
    }
    p->iRow++;
  }
}











static void ntileValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct NtileCtx *p;
  p = (struct NtileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p && p->nParam>0 ){
    int nSize = (p->nTotal / p->nParam);
    if( nSize==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, p->iRow);
    }else{
      i64 nLarge = p->nTotal - p->nParam*nSize;
      i64 iSmall = nLarge*(nSize+1);
      i64 iRow = p->iRow-1;

      assert( (nLarge*(nSize+1) + (p->nParam-nLarge)*nSize)==p->nTotal );

      if( iRow<iSmall ){
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, 1 + iRow/(nSize+1));
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, 1 + nLarge + (iRow-iSmall)/nSize);
      }
    }
  }
}


/*
** Context object for last_value() window function.
*/
struct LastValueCtx {
  sqlite3_value *pVal;
  int nVal;
................................................................................
      sqlite3_value_free(p->pVal);
      p->pVal = 0;
    }
  }
}
static void last_valueValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct LastValueCtx *p;
  p = (struct LastValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p && p->pVal ){
    sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, p->pVal);
  }
}
static void last_valueFinalizeFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct LastValueCtx *p;
  p = (struct LastValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
................................................................................
** Register those built-in window functions that are not also aggregates.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void){
  static FuncDef aWindowFuncs[] = {
    WINDOWFUNCX(row_number, 0, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCX(dense_rank, 0, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCX(rank, 0, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCX(percent_rank, 0, SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW_SIZE),
    WINDOWFUNCX(cume_dist, 0, SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW_SIZE),
    WINDOWFUNCX(ntile, 1, SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW_SIZE),
    WINDOWFUNCALL(last_value, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(nth_value, 2, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(first_value, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 2, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 3, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 2, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 3, 0),
  };
  sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aWindowFuncs, ArraySize(aWindowFuncs));
}












/*
** This function is called immediately after resolving the function name
** for a window function within a SELECT statement. Argument pList is a
** linked list of WINDOW definitions for the current SELECT statement.
** Argument pFunc is the function definition just resolved and pWin
** is the Window object representing the associated OVER clause. This
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUpdate(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Window *pList,                  /* List of named windows for this SELECT */
  Window *pWin,                   /* Window frame to update */
  FuncDef *pFunc                  /* Window function definition */
){
  if( pWin->zName && pWin->eType==0 ){
    Window *p;
    for(p=pList; p; p=p->pNextWin){
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->zName, pWin->zName)==0 ) break;
    }
    if( p==0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such window: %s", pWin->zName);
      return;
    }
    pWin->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(pParse->db, p->pPartition, 0);
    pWin->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(pParse->db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
    pWin->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, p->pStart, 0);
    pWin->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, p->pEnd, 0);
    pWin->eStart = p->eStart;
    pWin->eEnd = p->eEnd;
    pWin->eType = p->eType;



  }








  if( pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    if( pWin->pFilter ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
          "FILTER clause may only be used with aggregate window functions"
      );
    }else
    if( pFunc->zName==row_numberName || pFunc->zName==ntileName ){
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWin->pStart);
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWin->pEnd);
      pWin->pStart = pWin->pEnd = 0;
      pWin->eType = TK_ROWS;
      pWin->eStart = TK_UNBOUNDED;
      pWin->eEnd = TK_CURRENT;
    }else


    if( pFunc->zName==dense_rankName || pFunc->zName==rankName
     || pFunc->zName==percent_rankName || pFunc->zName==cume_distName
    ){






      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWin->pStart);
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWin->pEnd);
      pWin->pStart = pWin->pEnd = 0;
      pWin->eType = TK_RANGE;

      pWin->eStart = TK_UNBOUNDED;
      pWin->eEnd = TK_CURRENT;







    }
  }
  pWin->pFunc = pFunc;
}

/*
** Context object passed through sqlite3WalkExprList() to
................................................................................
      }
    }

    /* Assign a cursor number for the ephemeral table used to buffer rows.
    ** The OpenEphemeral instruction is coded later, after it is known how
    ** many columns the table will have.  */
    pMWin->iEphCsr = pParse->nTab++;


    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pEList, &pSublist);
    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pOrderBy, &pSublist);
    pMWin->nBufferCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);

    /* Append the PARTITION BY and ORDER BY expressions to the to the 
    ** sub-select expression list. They are required to figure out where 
................................................................................
      }else{
        pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded;
        p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
        sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pSub, 0);
      }

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pMWin->iEphCsr, pSublist->nExpr);



    }else{
      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub);
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  return rc;
................................................................................
  if( p ){
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pFilter);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pPartition);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pEnd);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pStart);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zName);

    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
  }
}

/*
** Free the linked list of Window objects starting at the second argument.
*/
................................................................................
}

/*
** Allocate and return a new Window object describing a Window Definition.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
  int eType,        /* Frame type. TK_RANGE or TK_ROWS */
  int eStart,       /* Start type: CURRENT, PRECEDING, FOLLOWING, UNBOUNDED */
  Expr *pStart,     /* Start window size if TK_PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
  int eEnd,         /* End type: CURRENT, FOLLOWING, TK_UNBOUNDED, PRECEDING */
  Expr *pEnd        /* End window size if TK_FOLLOWING or PRECEDING */

){
  Window *pWin = 0;


  /* Parser assures the following: */
  assert( eType==TK_RANGE || eType==TK_ROWS );
  assert( eStart==TK_CURRENT || eStart==TK_PRECEDING
           || eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED || eStart==TK_FOLLOWING );
  assert( eEnd==TK_CURRENT || eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING
           || eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED || eEnd==TK_PRECEDING );
  assert( (eStart==TK_PRECEDING || eStart==TK_FOLLOWING)==(pStart!=0) );
  assert( (eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING || eEnd==TK_PRECEDING)==(pEnd!=0) );



  /* If a frame is declared "RANGE" (not "ROWS"), then it may not use
  ** either "<expr> PRECEDING" or "<expr> FOLLOWING".
  */
  if( eType==TK_RANGE && (pStart!=0 || pEnd!=0) ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "RANGE must use only UNBOUNDED or CURRENT ROW");
    goto windowAllocErr;
  }

  /* Additionally, the
  ** starting boundary type may not occur earlier in the following list than
  ** the ending boundary type:
  **
  **   UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
................................................................................
  ** The parser ensures that "UNBOUNDED PRECEDING" cannot be used as an ending
  ** boundary, and than "UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING" cannot be used as a starting
  ** frame boundary.
  */
  if( (eStart==TK_CURRENT && eEnd==TK_PRECEDING)
   || (eStart==TK_FOLLOWING && (eEnd==TK_PRECEDING || eEnd==TK_CURRENT))
  ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported frame delimiter for ROWS");
    goto windowAllocErr;
  }

  pWin = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
  if( pWin==0 ) goto windowAllocErr;
  pWin->eType = eType;
  pWin->eStart = eStart;
  pWin->eEnd = eEnd;





  pWin->pEnd = sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr(pParse, pEnd);
  pWin->pStart = sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr(pParse, pStart);
  return pWin;

windowAllocErr:
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pEnd);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pStart);
  return 0;
}
































































/*
** Attach window object pWin to expression p.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Window *pWin){
  if( p ){
    assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION );
................................................................................
}

/*
** Return 0 if the two window objects are identical, or non-zero otherwise.
** Identical window objects can be processed in a single scan.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse *pParse, Window *p1, Window *p2){
  if( p1->eType!=p2->eType ) return 1;
  if( p1->eStart!=p2->eStart ) return 1;
  if( p1->eEnd!=p2->eEnd ) return 1;

  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pStart, p2->pStart, -1) ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pEnd, p2->pEnd, -1) ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pPartition, p2->pPartition, -1) ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pOrderBy, p2->pOrderBy, -1) ) return 1;
  return 0;
}

................................................................................
** This is called by code in select.c before it calls sqlite3WhereBegin()
** to begin iterating through the sub-query results. It is used to allocate
** and initialize registers and cursors used by sqlite3WindowCodeStep().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse *pParse, Window *pMWin){
  Window *pWin;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);




  int nPart = (pMWin->pPartition ? pMWin->pPartition->nExpr : 0);
  nPart += (pMWin->pOrderBy ? pMWin->pOrderBy->nExpr : 0);
  if( nPart ){
    pMWin->regPart = pParse->nMem+1;
    pParse->nMem += nPart;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pMWin->regPart, pMWin->regPart+nPart-1);













  }

  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    FuncDef *p = pWin->pFunc;
    if( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) && pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
      /* The inline versions of min() and max() require a single ephemeral
      ** table and 3 registers. The registers are used as follows:
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pWin->csrApp, 2);
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
    }
    else if( p->zName==nth_valueName || p->zName==first_valueName ){
      /* Allocate two registers at pWin->regApp. These will be used to
      ** store the start and end index of the current frame.  */
      assert( pMWin->iEphCsr );
      pWin->regApp = pParse->nMem+1;
      pWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
      pParse->nMem += 2;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pWin->csrApp, pMWin->iEphCsr);
    }
    else if( p->zName==leadName || p->zName==lagName ){
      assert( pMWin->iEphCsr );
      pWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pWin->csrApp, pMWin->iEphCsr);
    }
  }
}







/*
** A "PRECEDING <expr>" (eCond==0) or "FOLLOWING <expr>" (eCond==1) or the
** value of the second argument to nth_value() (eCond==2) has just been
** evaluated and the result left in register reg. This function generates VM
** code to check that the value is a non-negative integer and throws an
** exception if it is not.
*/
static void windowCheckIntValue(Parse *pParse, int reg, int eCond){
  static const char *azErr[] = {
    "frame starting offset must be a non-negative integer",
    "frame ending offset must be a non-negative integer",
    "second argument to nth_value must be a positive integer"


  };
  static int aOp[] = { OP_Ge, OP_Ge, OP_Gt };
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int regZero = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  assert( eCond==0 || eCond==1 || eCond==2 );

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regZero);










  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, reg, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);


  VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==0);
  VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==1);
  VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==2);

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, aOp[eCond], regZero, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, reg);
  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==0);
  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==1);
  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==2);


  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_ERROR, OE_Abort);
  sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)azErr[eCond], P4_STATIC);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regZero);
}

/*
................................................................................
** number of rows in the current partition.
*/
static void windowAggStep(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Window *pMWin,                  /* Linked list of window functions */
  int csr,                        /* Read arguments from this cursor */
  int bInverse,                   /* True to invoke xInverse instead of xStep */
  int reg,                        /* Array of registers */
  int regPartSize                 /* Register containing size of partition */
){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  Window *pWin;
  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    int flags = pWin->pFunc->funcFlags;
    int regArg;
    int nArg = windowArgCount(pWin);

    if( csr>=0 ){
      int i;

      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){

        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol+i, reg+i);
      }
      regArg = reg;
      if( flags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW_SIZE ){
        if( nArg==0 ){
          regArg = regPartSize;
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regPartSize, reg+nArg);

        }
        nArg++;
      }
    }else{
      assert( !(flags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW_SIZE) );
      regArg = reg + pWin->iArgCol;
    }


    if( (pWin->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) 
      && pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED 
    ){
      int addrIsNull = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, regArg);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      if( bInverse==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pWin->regApp+1, 1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regArg, pWin->regApp);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, pWin->regApp, 2, pWin->regApp+2);
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SeekGE, pWin->csrApp, 0, regArg, 1);
        VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, pWin->csrApp);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIsNull);
    }else if( pWin->regApp ){
      assert( pWin->pFunc->zName==nth_valueName
           || pWin->pFunc->zName==first_valueName
      );
      assert( bInverse==0 || bInverse==1 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pWin->regApp+1-bInverse, 1);
    }else if( pWin->pFunc->zName==leadName
           || pWin->pFunc->zName==lagName
    ){
      /* no-op */
    }else{
      int addrIf = 0;
      if( pWin->pFilter ){
        int regTmp;
        assert( nArg==0 || nArg==pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr );
        assert( nArg || pWin->pOwner->x.pList==0 );
        if( csr>0 ){
          regTmp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol+nArg,regTmp);
        }else{
          regTmp = regArg + nArg;
        }
        addrIf = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNot, regTmp, 0, 1);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        if( csr>0 ){
          sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTmp);
        }
      }
      if( pWin->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
        CollSeq *pColl;
        assert( nArg>0 );
        pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pWin->pOwner->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, 0,0,0, (const char*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, bInverse? OP_AggInverse : OP_AggStep, 
                        bInverse, regArg, pWin->regAccum);
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pWin->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg);
      if( addrIf ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIf);
    }
  }
}






















/*





























** Generate VM code to invoke either xValue() (bFinal==0) or xFinalize()
** (bFinal==1) for each window function in the linked list starting at
** pMWin. Or, for built-in window-functions that do not use the standard
** API, generate the equivalent VM code.
*/
static void windowAggFinal(Parse *pParse, Window *pMWin, int bFinal){


  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  Window *pWin;

  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){

    if( (pWin->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) 
     && pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED 
    ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Last, pWin->csrApp);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pWin->csrApp, 0, pWin->regResult);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2);
      if( bFinal ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pWin->csrApp);
      }
    }else if( pWin->regApp ){

    }else{

      if( bFinal ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, pWin->regAccum, windowArgCount(pWin));
        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pWin->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, pWin->regAccum, pWin->regResult);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggValue, pWin->regAccum, windowArgCount(pWin),
                             pWin->regResult);
        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pWin->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** This function generates VM code to invoke the sub-routine at address
** lblFlushPart once for each partition with the entire partition cached in
** the Window.iEphCsr temp table.
*/
static void windowPartitionCache(
  Parse *pParse,
  Select *p,                      /* The rewritten SELECT statement */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,              /* WhereInfo to call WhereEnd() on */
  int regFlushPart,               /* Register to use with Gosub lblFlushPart */
  int lblFlushPart,               /* Subroutine to Gosub to */
  int *pRegSize                   /* OUT: Register containing partition size */
){
  Window *pMWin = p->pWin;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int iSubCsr = p->pSrc->a[0].iCursor;
  int nSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pTab->nCol;
  int k;

  int reg = pParse->nMem+1;
  int regRecord = reg+nSub;
  int regRowid = regRecord+1;

  *pRegSize = regRowid;
  pParse->nMem += nSub + 2;

  /* Load the column values for the row returned by the sub-select
  ** into an array of registers starting at reg. */
  for(k=0; k<nSub; k++){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSubCsr, k, reg+k);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, reg, nSub, regRecord);

  /* Check if this is the start of a new partition. If so, call the
  ** flush_partition sub-routine.  */
  if( pMWin->pPartition ){
    int addr;
    ExprList *pPart = pMWin->pPartition;
    int nPart = pPart->nExpr;
    int regNewPart = reg + pMWin->nBufferCol;
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pPart, 0, 0);

    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regNewPart, pMWin->regPart,nPart);
    sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr+2, addr+4, addr+2);
    VdbeCoverageEqNe(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNewPart, pMWin->regPart, nPart-1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regFlushPart, lblFlushPart);
    VdbeComment((v, "call flush_partition"));
  }

  /* Buffer the current row in the ephemeral table. */
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, pMWin->iEphCsr, regRowid);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, pMWin->iEphCsr, regRecord, regRowid);

  /* End of the input loop */
  sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);

  /* Invoke "flush_partition" to deal with the final (or only) partition */
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regFlushPart, lblFlushPart);
  VdbeComment((v, "call flush_partition"));






























}

/*
** Invoke the sub-routine at regGosub (generated by code in select.c) to
** return the current row of Window.iEphCsr. If all window functions are
** aggregate window functions that use the standard API, a single
** OP_Gosub instruction is all that this routine generates. Extra VM code
................................................................................
** functions:
**
**   nth_value()
**   first_value()
**   lag()
**   lead()
*/
static void windowReturnOneRow(
  Parse *pParse,
  Window *pMWin,
  int regGosub,
  int addrGosub
){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  Window *pWin;


  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pFunc;
    if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName
     || pFunc->zName==first_valueName
    ){
      int csr = pWin->csrApp;
      int lbl = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
      int tmpReg = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);

      if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pMWin->iEphCsr, pWin->iArgCol+1,tmpReg);
        windowCheckIntValue(pParse, tmpReg, 2);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, tmpReg);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Add, tmpReg, pWin->regApp, tmpReg);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Gt, pWin->regApp+1, lbl, tmpReg);
      VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, csr, 0, tmpReg);
................................................................................
      VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol, pWin->regResult);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl);
      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, tmpReg);
    }
    else if( pFunc->zName==leadName || pFunc->zName==lagName ){
      int nArg = pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr;
      int iEph = pMWin->iEphCsr;
      int csr = pWin->csrApp;
      int lbl = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
      int tmpReg = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);


      if( nArg<3 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph, pWin->iArgCol+2, pWin->regResult);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iEph, tmpReg);
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, csr, lbl, tmpReg);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol, pWin->regResult);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl);
      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, tmpReg);
    }
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regGosub, addrGosub);
}

/*
** Invoke the code generated by windowReturnOneRow() and, optionally, the
** xInverse() function for each window function, for one or more rows
** from the Window.iEphCsr temp table. This routine generates VM code
** similar to:
**
**   while( regCtr>0 ){
**     regCtr--;
**     windowReturnOneRow()
**     if( bInverse ){
**       AggInverse
**     }
**     Next (Window.iEphCsr)
**   }
*/
static void windowReturnRows(
  Parse *pParse,
  Window *pMWin,                  /* List of window functions */
  int regCtr,                     /* Register containing number of rows */
  int regGosub,                   /* Register for Gosub addrGosub */
  int addrGosub,                  /* Address of sub-routine for ReturnOneRow */
  int regInvArg,                  /* Array of registers for xInverse args */
  int regInvSize                  /* Register containing size of partition */
){
  int addr;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  windowAggFinal(pParse, pMWin, 0);
  addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regCtr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2 ,1);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
  windowReturnOneRow(pParse, pMWin, regGosub, addrGosub);
  if( regInvArg ){
    windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, pMWin->iEphCsr, 1, regInvArg, regInvSize);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pMWin->iEphCsr, addr);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+1);   /* The OP_Goto */
}

/*
** Generate code to set the accumulator register for each window function
** in the linked list passed as the second argument to NULL. And perform
** any equivalent initialization required by any built-in window functions
** in the list.
................................................................................
  int regArg;
  int nArg = 0;
  Window *pWin;
  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pFunc;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
    nArg = MAX(nArg, windowArgCount(pWin));
    if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName
     || pFunc->zName==first_valueName
    ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
    }

    if( (pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) && pWin->csrApp ){
      assert( pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pWin->csrApp);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
    }
  }
  regArg = pParse->nMem+1;
  pParse->nMem += nArg;
  return regArg;
}


/*
** This function does the work of sqlite3WindowCodeStep() for all "ROWS"
** window frame types except for "BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT
** ROW". Pseudo-code for each follows.
**
** ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
**
**     ...
**       if( new partition ){
**         Gosub flush_partition
**       }
**       Insert (record in eph-table)
**     sqlite3WhereEnd()
**     Gosub flush_partition
**  
**   flush_partition:
**     Once {
**       OpenDup (iEphCsr -> csrStart)
**       OpenDup (iEphCsr -> csrEnd)
**     }
**     regStart = <expr1>                // PRECEDING expression
**     regEnd = <expr2>                  // FOLLOWING expression
**     if( regStart<0 || regEnd<0 ){ error! }
**     Rewind (csr,csrStart,csrEnd)      // if EOF goto flush_partition_done
**       Next(csrEnd)                    // if EOF skip Aggstep
**       Aggstep (csrEnd)
**       if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
**         AggFinal (xValue)
**         Gosub addrGosub
**         Next(csr)                // if EOF goto flush_partition_done
**         if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**           AggInverse (csrStart)
**           Next(csrStart)
**         }
**       }
**   flush_partition_done:
**     ResetSorter (csr)
**     Return
**
** ROWS BETWEEN <expr> PRECEDING    AND CURRENT ROW
** ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW         AND <expr> FOLLOWING
** ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND <expr> FOLLOWING
**
**   These are similar to the above. For "CURRENT ROW", intialize the
**   register to 0. For "UNBOUNDED PRECEDING" to infinity.
**
** ROWS BETWEEN <expr> PRECEDING    AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
** ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW         AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
**
**     Rewind (csr,csrStart,csrEnd)    // if EOF goto flush_partition_done
**     while( 1 ){
**       Next(csrEnd)                  // Exit while(1) at EOF
**       Aggstep (csrEnd)
**     }
**     while( 1 ){
**       AggFinal (xValue)
**       Gosub addrGosub
**       Next(csr)                     // if EOF goto flush_partition_done
**       if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**         AggInverse (csrStart)
**         Next(csrStart)
**       }
**     }
**
**   For the "CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING" case, the final if() 
**   condition is always true (as if regStart were initialized to 0).
**
** RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
** 
**   This is the only RANGE case handled by this routine. It modifies the
**   second while( 1 ) loop in "ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ... UNBOUNDED..." to
**   be:
**
**     while( 1 ){
**       AggFinal (xValue)
**       while( 1 ){
**         regPeer++
**         Gosub addrGosub
**         Next(csr)                     // if EOF goto flush_partition_done
**         if( new peer ) break;
**       }
**       while( (regPeer--)>0 ){
**         AggInverse (csrStart)
**         Next(csrStart)
**       }
**     }
**
** ROWS BETWEEN <expr> FOLLOWING    AND <expr> FOLLOWING
**
**   regEnd = regEnd - regStart
**   Rewind (csr,csrStart,csrEnd)   // if EOF goto flush_partition_done
**     Aggstep (csrEnd)
**     Next(csrEnd)                 // if EOF fall-through
**     if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
**       if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**         AggFinal (xValue)
**         Gosub addrGosub
**         Next(csr)              // if EOF goto flush_partition_done
**       }
**       AggInverse (csrStart)
**       Next (csrStart)
**     }
**
** ROWS BETWEEN <expr> PRECEDING    AND <expr> PRECEDING
**
**   Replace the bit after "Rewind" in the above with:
**
**     if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
**       AggStep (csrEnd)
**       Next (csrEnd)
**     }
**     AggFinal (xValue)
**     Gosub addrGosub
**     Next(csr)                  // if EOF goto flush_partition_done
**     if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**       AggInverse (csr2)
**       Next (csr2)
**     }
**
*/
static void windowCodeRowExprStep(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Select *p,
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
  int regGosub, 
  int addrGosub
){
  Window *pMWin = p->pWin;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int regFlushPart;               /* Register for "Gosub flush_partition" */
  int lblFlushPart;               /* Label for "Gosub flush_partition" */
  int lblFlushDone;               /* Label for "Gosub flush_partition_done" */

  int regArg;
  int addr;
  int csrStart = pParse->nTab++;
  int csrEnd = pParse->nTab++;
  int regStart;                    /* Value of <expr> PRECEDING */
  int regEnd;                      /* Value of <expr> FOLLOWING */
  int addrGoto;
  int addrTop;
  int addrIfPos1 = 0;
  int addrIfPos2 = 0;
  int regSize = 0;

  assert( pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING 
       || pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT 
       || pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING 
       || pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED 
  );
  assert( pMWin->eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING 
       || pMWin->eEnd==TK_CURRENT 
       || pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED 
       || pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING 
  );

  /* Allocate register and label for the "flush_partition" sub-routine. */
  regFlushPart = ++pParse->nMem;
  lblFlushPart = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
  lblFlushDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);

  regStart = ++pParse->nMem;
  regEnd = ++pParse->nMem;

  windowPartitionCache(pParse, p, pWInfo, regFlushPart, lblFlushPart, &regSize);

  addrGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);

  /* Start of "flush_partition" */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblFlushPart);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Once, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  VdbeComment((v, "Flush_partition subroutine"));
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, csrStart, pMWin->iEphCsr);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, csrEnd, pMWin->iEphCsr);

  /* If either regStart or regEnd are not non-negative integers, throw 
  ** an exception.  */
  if( pMWin->pStart ){
    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pMWin->pStart, regStart);
    windowCheckIntValue(pParse, regStart, 0);
  }
  if( pMWin->pEnd ){
    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pMWin->pEnd, regEnd);
    windowCheckIntValue(pParse, regEnd, 1);
  }

  /* If this is "ROWS <expr1> FOLLOWING AND ROWS <expr2> FOLLOWING", do:
  **
  **   if( regEnd<regStart ){
  **     // The frame always consists of 0 rows
  **     regStart = regSize;
  **   }
  **   regEnd = regEnd - regStart;
  */
  if( pMWin->pEnd && pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
    assert( pMWin->pStart!=0 );
    assert( pMWin->eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, regStart, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, regEnd);
    VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regSize, regStart);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Subtract, regStart, regEnd, regEnd);
  }

  if( pMWin->pStart && pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING ){
    assert( pMWin->pEnd!=0 );
    assert( pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Le, regStart, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3, regEnd);
    VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regSize, regStart);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regSize, regEnd);
  }

  /* Initialize the accumulator register for each window function to NULL */
  regArg = windowInitAccum(pParse, pMWin);

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, pMWin->iEphCsr, lblFlushDone);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, csrStart, lblFlushDone);
  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, csrEnd, lblFlushDone);
  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);

  /* Invoke AggStep function for each window function using the row that
  ** csrEnd currently points to. Or, if csrEnd is already at EOF,
  ** do nothing.  */
  addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING ){
    addrIfPos1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regEnd, 0 , 1);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csrEnd, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
  windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csrEnd, 0, regArg, regSize);
  if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrTop);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
    if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING ){
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIfPos1);
    }
  }

  if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING ){
    addrIfPos1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regEnd, 0 , 1);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  if( pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
    addrIfPos2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regStart, 0 , 1);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  windowAggFinal(pParse, pMWin, 0);
  windowReturnOneRow(pParse, pMWin, regGosub, addrGosub);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pMWin->iEphCsr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblFlushDone);
  if( pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIfPos2);
  }

  if( pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT 
   || pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING 
   || pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING 
  ){
    int lblSkipInverse = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);;
    if( pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regStart, lblSkipInverse, 1);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    if( pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csrStart, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblSkipInverse);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csrStart, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1);
      VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v);
    }
    windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csrStart, 1, regArg, regSize);
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblSkipInverse);
  }
  if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING ){
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIfPos1);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrTop);

  /* flush_partition_done: */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblFlushDone);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pMWin->iEphCsr);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regFlushPart);
  VdbeComment((v, "end flush_partition subroutine"));

  /* Jump to here to skip over flush_partition */
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGoto);
}

/*
** This function does the work of sqlite3WindowCodeStep() for cases that
** would normally be handled by windowCodeDefaultStep() when there are
** one or more built-in window-functions that require the entire partition
** to be cached in a temp table before any rows can be returned. Additionally.
** "RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING" is always handled by
** this function.
**
** Pseudo-code corresponding to the VM code generated by this function
** for each type of window follows.
**
** RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
**
**   flush_partition:
**     Once {
**       OpenDup (iEphCsr -> csrLead)
**     }
**     Integer ctr 0
**     foreach row (csrLead){
**       if( new peer ){
**         AggFinal (xValue)
**         for(i=0; i<ctr; i++){
**           Gosub addrGosub
**           Next iEphCsr
**         }
**         Integer ctr 0
**       }
**       AggStep (csrLead)
**       Incr ctr
**     }
**
**     AggFinal (xFinalize)
**     for(i=0; i<ctr; i++){
**       Gosub addrGosub
**       Next iEphCsr
**     }
**
**     ResetSorter (csr)
**     Return
**
** ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
**
**   As above, except that the "if( new peer )" branch is always taken.
**
** RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND CURRENT ROW 
**
**   As above, except that each of the for() loops becomes:
**
**         for(i=0; i<ctr; i++){
**           Gosub addrGosub
**           AggInverse (iEphCsr)
**           Next iEphCsr
**         }
**
** RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
**
**   flush_partition:
**     Once {
**       OpenDup (iEphCsr -> csrLead)
**     }
**     foreach row (csrLead) {
**       AggStep (csrLead)
**     }
**     foreach row (iEphCsr) {
**       Gosub addrGosub
**     }
** 
** RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
**
**   flush_partition:
**     Once {
**       OpenDup (iEphCsr -> csrLead)
**     }
**     foreach row (csrLead){
**       AggStep (csrLead)
**     }
**     Rewind (csrLead)
**     Integer ctr 0
**     foreach row (csrLead){
**       if( new peer ){
**         AggFinal (xValue)
**         for(i=0; i<ctr; i++){
**           Gosub addrGosub
**           AggInverse (iEphCsr)
**           Next iEphCsr
**         }
**         Integer ctr 0
**       }
**       Incr ctr
**     }
**
**     AggFinal (xFinalize)
**     for(i=0; i<ctr; i++){
**       Gosub addrGosub
**       Next iEphCsr
**     }
**
**     ResetSorter (csr)
**     Return
*/
static void windowCodeCacheStep(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Select *p,
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
  int regGosub, 
  int addrGosub
){
  Window *pMWin = p->pWin;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int k;
  int addr;
  ExprList *pPart = pMWin->pPartition;
  ExprList *pOrderBy = pMWin->pOrderBy;
  int nPeer = pOrderBy ? pOrderBy->nExpr : 0;
  int regNewPeer;

  int addrGoto;                   /* Address of Goto used to jump flush_par.. */
  int addrNext;                   /* Jump here for next iteration of loop */
  int regFlushPart;
  int lblFlushPart;
  int csrLead;
  int regCtr;
  int regArg;                     /* Register array to martial function args */
  int regSize;
  int lblEmpty;
  int bReverse = pMWin->pOrderBy && pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT 
          && pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED;

  assert( (pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED && pMWin->eEnd==TK_CURRENT) 
       || (pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED && pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED) 
       || (pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT && pMWin->eEnd==TK_CURRENT) 
       || (pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT && pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED) 
  );

  lblEmpty = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
  regNewPeer = pParse->nMem+1;
  pParse->nMem += nPeer;

  /* Allocate register and label for the "flush_partition" sub-routine. */
  regFlushPart = ++pParse->nMem;
  lblFlushPart = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);

  csrLead = pParse->nTab++;
  regCtr = ++pParse->nMem;

  windowPartitionCache(pParse, p, pWInfo, regFlushPart, lblFlushPart, &regSize);
  addrGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);

  /* Start of "flush_partition" */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblFlushPart);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Once, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, csrLead, pMWin->iEphCsr);

  /* Initialize the accumulator register for each window function to NULL */
  regArg = windowInitAccum(pParse, pMWin);

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regCtr);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, csrLead, lblEmpty);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, pMWin->iEphCsr, lblEmpty);
  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);

  if( bReverse ){
    int addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csrLead, 0, regArg, regSize);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csrLead, addr2);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, csrLead, lblEmpty);
    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
  }
  addrNext = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);

  if( pOrderBy && (pMWin->eEnd==TK_CURRENT || pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT) ){
    int bCurrent = (pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT);
    int addrJump = 0;             /* Address of OP_Jump below */
    if( pMWin->eType==TK_RANGE ){
      int iOff = pMWin->nBufferCol + (pPart ? pPart->nExpr : 0);
      int regPeer = pMWin->regPart + (pPart ? pPart->nExpr : 0);
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pOrderBy, 0, 0);
      for(k=0; k<nPeer; k++){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csrLead, iOff+k, regNewPeer+k);
      }
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regNewPeer, regPeer, nPeer);
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
      addrJump = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr+2, 0, addr+2);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNewPeer, regPeer, nPeer-1);
    }

    windowReturnRows(pParse, pMWin, regCtr, regGosub, addrGosub, 
        (bCurrent ? regArg : 0), (bCurrent ? regSize : 0)
    );
    if( addrJump ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrJump);
  }

  if( bReverse==0 ){
    windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csrLead, 0, regArg, regSize);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regCtr, 1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csrLead, addrNext);
  VdbeCoverage(v);

  windowReturnRows(pParse, pMWin, regCtr, regGosub, addrGosub, 0, 0);

  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblEmpty);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pMWin->iEphCsr);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regFlushPart);

  /* Jump to here to skip over flush_partition */
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGoto);
}


/*
** RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
**
**   ...
**     if( new partition ){
**       AggFinal (xFinalize)
**       Gosub addrGosub
**       ResetSorter eph-table
**     }
**     else if( new peer ){
**       AggFinal (xValue)
**       Gosub addrGosub
**       ResetSorter eph-table
**     }
**     AggStep
**     Insert (record into eph-table)
**   sqlite3WhereEnd()
**   AggFinal (xFinalize)
**   Gosub addrGosub
**
** RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
**
**   As above, except take no action for a "new peer". Invoke
**   the sub-routine once only for each partition.
**
** RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND CURRENT ROW
**
**   As above, except that the "new peer" condition is handled in the
**   same way as "new partition" (so there is no "else if" block).
**
** ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
** 
**   As above, except assume every row is a "new peer".
*/
static void windowCodeDefaultStep(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Select *p,
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
  int regGosub, 
  int addrGosub
){
  Window *pMWin = p->pWin;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int k;
  int iSubCsr = p->pSrc->a[0].iCursor;
  int nSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pTab->nCol;
  int reg = pParse->nMem+1;
  int regRecord = reg+nSub;
  int regRowid = regRecord+1;
  int addr;
  ExprList *pPart = pMWin->pPartition;
  ExprList *pOrderBy = pMWin->pOrderBy;

  assert( pMWin->eType==TK_RANGE 
      || (pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED && pMWin->eEnd==TK_CURRENT)
  );

  assert( (pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED && pMWin->eEnd==TK_CURRENT)
       || (pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED && pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED)
       || (pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT && pMWin->eEnd==TK_CURRENT)
       || (pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT && pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED && !pOrderBy)
  );

  if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED ){
    pOrderBy = 0;
  }

  pParse->nMem += nSub + 2;

  /* Load the individual column values of the row returned by
  ** the sub-select into an array of registers. */
  for(k=0; k<nSub; k++){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSubCsr, k, reg+k);
  }

  /* Check if this is the start of a new partition or peer group. */
  if( pPart || pOrderBy ){
    int nPart = (pPart ? pPart->nExpr : 0);
    int addrGoto = 0;
    int addrJump = 0;
    int nPeer = (pOrderBy ? pOrderBy->nExpr : 0);

    if( pPart ){
      int regNewPart = reg + pMWin->nBufferCol;
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pPart, 0, 0);
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regNewPart, pMWin->regPart,nPart);
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
      addrJump = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr+2, 0, addr+2);
      VdbeCoverageEqNe(v);
      windowAggFinal(pParse, pMWin, 1);
      if( pOrderBy ){
        addrGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
      }
    }

    if( pOrderBy ){
      int regNewPeer = reg + pMWin->nBufferCol + nPart;
      int regPeer = pMWin->regPart + nPart;

      if( addrJump ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrJump);
      if( pMWin->eType==TK_RANGE ){
        KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pOrderBy, 0, 0);
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regNewPeer, regPeer, nPeer);
        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
        addrJump = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr+2, 0, addr+2);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }else{
        addrJump = 0;
      }
      windowAggFinal(pParse, pMWin, pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT);
      if( addrGoto ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGoto);
    }

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, pMWin->iEphCsr,sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regGosub, addrGosub);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pMWin->iEphCsr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1);
    VdbeCoverage(v);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pMWin->iEphCsr);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(
        v, OP_Copy, reg+pMWin->nBufferCol, pMWin->regPart, nPart+nPeer-1
    );

    if( addrJump ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrJump);
  }

  /* Invoke step function for window functions */
  windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, -1, 0, reg, 0);

  /* Buffer the current row in the ephemeral table. */
  if( pMWin->nBufferCol>0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, reg, pMWin->nBufferCol, regRecord);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Blob, 0, regRecord);
    sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)"", 0);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, pMWin->iEphCsr, regRowid);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, pMWin->iEphCsr, regRecord, regRowid);

  /* End the database scan loop. */
  sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);

  windowAggFinal(pParse, pMWin, 1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, pMWin->iEphCsr,sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regGosub, addrGosub);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pMWin->iEphCsr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
}

/*
** Allocate and return a duplicate of the Window object indicated by the
** third argument. Set the Window.pOwner field of the new object to
** pOwner.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p){
................................................................................
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Window));
    if( pNew ){
      pNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zName);
      pNew->pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pFilter, 0);
      pNew->pFunc = p->pFunc;
      pNew->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pPartition, 0);
      pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
      pNew->eType = p->eType;
      pNew->eEnd = p->eEnd;
      pNew->eStart = p->eStart;

      pNew->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pStart, 0);
      pNew->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pEnd, 0);
      pNew->pOwner = pOwner;
    }
  }
  return pNew;
}
................................................................................
    *pp = sqlite3WindowDup(db, 0, pWin);
    if( *pp==0 ) break;
    pp = &((*pp)->pNextWin);
  }

  return pRet;
}

/*




















** sqlite3WhereBegin() has already been called for the SELECT statement 
** passed as the second argument when this function is invoked. It generates
** code to populate the Window.regResult register for each window function and
** invoke the sub-routine at instruction addrGosub once for each row.
** This function calls sqlite3WhereEnd() before returning. 

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Select *p,                      /* Rewritten SELECT statement */








  WhereInfo *pWInfo,              /* Context returned by sqlite3WhereBegin() */
  int regGosub,                   /* Register for OP_Gosub */
  int addrGosub                   /* OP_Gosub here to return each row */
){
  Window *pMWin = p->pWin;

  /* There are three different functions that may be used to do the work
  ** of this one, depending on the window frame and the specific built-in
  ** window functions used (if any).




  **
  ** windowCodeRowExprStep() handles all "ROWS" window frames, except for:





  **
  **   ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW

























  **
  ** The exception is because windowCodeRowExprStep() implements all window
  ** frame types by caching the entire partition in a temp table, and
  ** "ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW" is easy enough to
  ** implement without such a cache.

  **
  ** windowCodeCacheStep() is used for:



  **
  **   RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING



  **
  ** It is also used for anything not handled by windowCodeRowExprStep() 
  ** that invokes a built-in window function that requires the entire 
  ** partition to be cached in a temp table before any rows are returned
  ** (e.g. nth_value() or percent_rank()).



  **
  ** Finally, assuming there is no built-in window function that requires
  ** the partition to be cached, windowCodeDefaultStep() is used for:







  **
  **   RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW 








































































  **   RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING




















































































  **   RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND CURRENT ROW 
  **   ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
  **
  ** windowCodeDefaultStep() is the only one of the three functions that
  ** does not cache each partition in a temp table before beginning to
  ** return rows.




































































































  */
  if( pMWin->eType==TK_ROWS 
   && (pMWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED||pMWin->eEnd!=TK_CURRENT||!pMWin->pOrderBy)






  ){
    VdbeModuleComment((pParse->pVdbe, "Begin RowExprStep()"));
    windowCodeRowExprStep(pParse, p, pWInfo, regGosub, addrGosub);
  }else{
    Window *pWin;










    int bCache = 0;               /* True to use CacheStep() */














    if( pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT && pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED ){












      bCache = 1;
    }else{
      for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
        FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pFunc;
        if( (pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW_SIZE)
         || (pFunc->zName==nth_valueName)
         || (pFunc->zName==first_valueName)
         || (pFunc->zName==leadName)
         || (pFunc->zName==lagName)

















        ){
          bCache = 1;


          break;







        }


      }
    }





    /* Otherwise, call windowCodeDefaultStep().  */
    if( bCache ){
      VdbeModuleComment((pParse->pVdbe, "Begin CacheStep()"));
      windowCodeCacheStep(pParse, p, pWInfo, regGosub, addrGosub);




































































































































    }else{
      VdbeModuleComment((pParse->pVdbe, "Begin DefaultStep()"));
      windowCodeDefaultStep(pParse, p, pWInfo, regGosub, addrGosub);


    }






































































































  }
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */

/************** End of window.c **********************************************/
/************** Begin file parse.c *******************************************/
................................................................................
    ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "syntax error after column name \"%.*s\"",
                         pIdToken->n, pIdToken->z);
    }
    sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, p, pIdToken, 1);
    return p;
  }




/**************** End of %include directives **********************************/
/* These constants specify the various numeric values for terminal symbols
** in a format understandable to "makeheaders".  This section is blank unless
** "lemon" is run with the "-m" command-line option.
***************** Begin makeheaders token definitions *************************/
/**************** End makeheaders token definitions ***************************/

................................................................................
**    YY_MAX_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
*/
#ifndef INTERFACE
# define INTERFACE 1
#endif
/************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
#define YYCODETYPE unsigned short int
#define YYNOCODE 278
#define YYACTIONTYPE unsigned short int
#define YYWILDCARD 91
#define sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE Token
typedef union {
  int yyinit;
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yy0;
  ExprList* yy42;
  int yy96;
  TriggerStep* yy119;
  Window* yy147;
  SrcList* yy167;
  Upsert* yy266;
  struct FrameBound yy317;
  IdList* yy336;
  struct TrigEvent yy350;
  struct {int value; int mask;} yy367;
  Select* yy423;
  const char* yy464;
  Expr* yy490;
  With* yy499;

} YYMINORTYPE;
#ifndef YYSTACKDEPTH
#define YYSTACKDEPTH 100
#endif
#define sqlite3ParserARG_SDECL
#define sqlite3ParserARG_PDECL
#define sqlite3ParserARG_PARAM
................................................................................
#define sqlite3ParserARG_STORE
#define sqlite3ParserCTX_SDECL Parse *pParse;
#define sqlite3ParserCTX_PDECL ,Parse *pParse
#define sqlite3ParserCTX_PARAM ,pParse
#define sqlite3ParserCTX_FETCH Parse *pParse=yypParser->pParse;
#define sqlite3ParserCTX_STORE yypParser->pParse=pParse;
#define YYFALLBACK 1
#define YYNSTATE             524
#define YYNRULE              369
#define YYNTOKEN             155
#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         523
#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   760
#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1128
#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1129
#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1130
#define YY_NO_ACTION         1131
#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1132
#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1500
/************* End control #defines *******************************************/
#define YY_NLOOKAHEAD ((int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])))

/* Define the yytestcase() macro to be a no-op if is not already defined
** otherwise.
**
** Applications can choose to define yytestcase() in the %include section
................................................................................
**  yy_shift_ofst[]    For each state, the offset into yy_action for
**                     shifting terminals.
**  yy_reduce_ofst[]   For each state, the offset into yy_action for
**                     shifting non-terminals after a reduce.
**  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
**
*********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (2009)
static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {
 /*     0 */   377,  518,  371,  107,  104,  200, 1293,  518, 1130,    1,
 /*    10 */     1,  523,    2, 1134,  518, 1203, 1203, 1262,  277,  373,
 /*    20 */   129,  495,   37,   37, 1397, 1201, 1201, 1211,   65,   65,
 /*    30 */   480,  891,  107,  104,  200,   37,   37, 1043, 1494,  892,
 /*    40 */   346, 1494,  342,  114,  115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,
 /*    50 */   950,  950,  112,  112,  113,  113,  113,  113,  285,  254,
 /*    60 */   254,  518,  254,  254,  500,  518,  495,  518,  107,  104,
 /*    70 */   200, 1085,  515,  481,  386,  515, 1464,  442,  501,  230,
 /*    80 */   197,  439,   37,   37, 1172,  210,   65,   65,   65,   65,
 /*    90 */   254,  254,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,
 /*   100 */   109,  108,  404,  515,  404,  155, 1041,  431,  401,  400,
 /*   110 */   254,  254,  373, 1431, 1427,  408, 1110, 1085, 1086, 1087,
 /*   120 */   284, 1112,  500,  515,  500,  368, 1433, 1421, 1428, 1111,
 /*   130 */  1261,  499,  373,  502,  108,  404,  114,  115,  105, 1106,
 /*   140 */  1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,  113,  113,  113,
 /*   150 */   113,  276,  509, 1113,  369, 1113,  114,  115,  105, 1106,
 /*   160 */  1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,  113,  113,  113,
 /*   170 */   113,  496, 1420, 1431,  493, 1468, 1065,  260, 1063,  433,
 /*   180 */    74,  107,  104,  200,  498,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,
 /*   190 */   110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  373,  113,  113,  113,
 /*   200 */   113,  106,  131,   91, 1361,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,
 /*   210 */   110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  113,  113,  113,  113,
 /*   220 */   114,  115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,
 /*   230 */   112,  113,  113,  113,  113,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,
 /*   240 */   110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  116,  110,  110,  109,
 /*   250 */   109,  109,  108,  404,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,  110,
 /*   260 */   109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  917,  512,  512,  512,  111,
 /*   270 */   111,  111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,
 /*   280 */   517, 1198, 1177,  181,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  373,
 /*   290 */  1198,  402,  402,  402,   75,  360,  111,  111,  111,  111,
 /*   300 */   110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  382,  299,  419,
 /*   310 */   287,  170,  518,  114,  115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,
 /*   320 */   950,  950,  112,  112,  113,  113,  113,  113, 1444,  523,
 /*   330 */     2, 1134,  518,   13,   13,  337,  277, 1085,  129,  226,
 /*   340 */   937, 1058, 1000,  471,  917, 1211,  453,  384, 1085,  395,
 /*   350 */   162, 1057,  155,   45,   45,  416,  928,  401,  400,  479,
 /*   360 */   927,   12,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,
 /*   370 */   109,  108,  404,  226,  286,  254,  254,  254,  254,  518,
 /*   380 */    16,   16,  373, 1085, 1086, 1087,  314,  299,  515,  472,
 /*   390 */   515,  927,  927,  929, 1085, 1086, 1087,  378,  276,  509,
 /*   400 */    65,   65, 1113,  210, 1113, 1085,  114,  115,  105, 1106,
 /*   410 */  1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,  113,  113,  113,
 /*   420 */   113, 1448,  222, 1134, 1089,  461,  458,  457,  277,  180,
 /*   430 */   129,  378,  392,  408,  423,  456,  500, 1211,  240,  257,
 /*   440 */   324,  464,  319,  463,  227,  470,   12,  317,  424,  300,
 /*   450 */   317, 1085, 1086, 1087,  485,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,
 /*   460 */   110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  181,  118, 1085,  254,
 /*   470 */   254, 1089,  518,   90,  351,  373,  518, 1181,  365,  798,
 /*   480 */  1440,  339,  515,  248,  248,   77,  325,  133, 1085,  249,
 /*   490 */   424,  300,  794,   49,   49,  210,  515,   65,   65,  114,
 /*   500 */   115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,
 /*   510 */   113,  113,  113,  113, 1085, 1086, 1087,  222, 1085,  438,
 /*   520 */   461,  458,  457,  937,  787,  408,  171,  857,  362, 1021,
 /*   530 */   456,  136,  198,  486, 1085, 1086, 1087,  448,  794,  928,
 /*   540 */     5,  193,  192,  927, 1022,  107,  104,  200,  111,  111,
 /*   550 */   111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404, 1023,
 /*   560 */   254,  254,  803, 1085, 1085, 1086, 1087,  437,  373, 1085,
 /*   570 */   344,  787,  791,  515,  927,  927,  929, 1085, 1408, 1396,
 /*   580 */   832, 1085,  176,    3,  852, 1085,  518, 1439,  429,  851,
 /*   590 */   833,  518,  114,  115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,
 /*   600 */   950,  112,  112,  113,  113,  113,  113,   13,   13, 1085,
 /*   610 */  1086, 1087,   13,   13,  518, 1085, 1086, 1087, 1496,  358,
 /*   620 */  1085,  389, 1234, 1085, 1086, 1087,  391, 1085, 1086, 1087,
 /*   630 */   448, 1085, 1086, 1087,  518,   65,   65,  947,  947,  958,
 /*   640 */   961,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,
 /*   650 */   108,  404,  518,  382,  878,   13,   13,  518,  877,  518,
 /*   660 */   263,  373,  518,  431,  448, 1070, 1085, 1086, 1087,  267,
 /*   670 */   448,  488, 1360,   64,   64,  431,  812,  155,   50,   50,
 /*   680 */    65,   65,  518,   65,   65,  114,  115,  105, 1106, 1106,
 /*   690 */   957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,  113,  113,  113,  113,
 /*   700 */   518,  951,  382,   13,   13,  415,  411,  462,  414, 1085,
 /*   710 */  1366,  777, 1210,  292,  297,  813,  399,  497,  181,  403,
 /*   720 */   261,   15,   15,  276,  509,  414,  413, 1366, 1368,  410,
 /*   730 */   372,  345, 1209,  264,  111,  111,  111,  111,  110,  110,
 /*   740 */   109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  265,  254,  254,  229, 1405,
 /*   750 */   268, 1215,  268, 1103,  373, 1085, 1086, 1087,  938,  515,
 /*   760 */   393,  409,  876,  515,  254,  254, 1152,  482,  473,  262,
 /*   770 */   422,  476,  325,  503,  289,  518,  291,  515,  114,  115,
 /*   780 */   105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,  113,
 /*   790 */   113,  113,  113,  414, 1021, 1366,   39,   39,  254,  254,
 /*   800 */   254,  254,  980,  254,  254,  254,  254,  255,  255, 1022,
 /*   810 */   279,  515,  516,  515,  846,  846,  515,  138,  515,  518,
 /*   820 */   515, 1043, 1495,  251, 1023, 1495,  876,  111,  111,  111,
 /*   830 */   111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  518, 1353,
 /*   840 */    51,   51,  518,  199,  518,  506,  290,  373,  518,  276,
 /*   850 */   509,  922,    9,  483,  233, 1005, 1005,  445,  189,   52,
 /*   860 */    52,  325,  280,   53,   53,   54,   54,  373,  876,   55,
 /*   870 */    55,  114,  115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,
 /*   880 */   112,  112,  113,  113,  113,  113,   97,  518,   95, 1104,
 /*   890 */  1041,  114,  115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,
 /*   900 */   112,  112,  113,  113,  113,  113,  135,  199,   56,   56,
 /*   910 */   765,  766,  767,  225,  224,  223,  518,  283,  437,  233,
 /*   920 */   111,  111,  111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,
 /*   930 */   404, 1002,  876,  326,  518, 1002, 1104,   40,   40,  518,
 /*   940 */   111,  111,  111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,
 /*   950 */   404,  518,  448,  518, 1104,   41,   41,  518,   17,  518,
 /*   960 */    43,   43, 1155,  379,  518,  448,  518,  443,  518,  390,
 /*   970 */   518,  194,   44,   44,   57,   57, 1247,  518,   58,   58,
 /*   980 */    59,   59,  518,  466,  326,   14,   14,   60,   60,  120,
 /*   990 */   120,   61,   61,  449, 1206,   93,  518,  425,   46,   46,
 /*  1000 */   518, 1104,  518,   62,   62,  518,  437,  305,  518,  852,
 /*  1010 */   518,  298,  518, 1246,  851,  373,  518,   63,   63, 1293,
 /*  1020 */   397,   47,   47,  142,  142, 1467,  143,  143,  821,   70,
 /*  1030 */    70,   48,   48,   66,   66,  373,  518,  121,  121,  114,
 /*  1040 */   115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,
 /*  1050 */   113,  113,  113,  113,  518,  418,  518,   67,   67,  114,
 /*  1060 */   115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,
 /*  1070 */   113,  113,  113,  113,  312,  122,  122,  123,  123, 1293,
 /*  1080 */   518,  357, 1126,   88,  518,  435,  325,  387,  111,  111,
 /*  1090 */   111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  266,
 /*  1100 */   518,  119,  119,  518, 1293,  141,  141,  518,  111,  111,
 /*  1110 */   111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  518,
 /*  1120 */   801,  140,  140,  518,  127,  127,  511,  379,  126,  126,
 /*  1130 */   518,  137,  518, 1308,  518,  307,  518,  310,  518,  203,
 /*  1140 */   124,  124, 1307,   96,  125,  125,  207,  388, 1441,  468,
 /*  1150 */  1127,   69,   69,   71,   71,   68,   68,   38,   38,   42,
 /*  1160 */    42,  357, 1042,  373, 1293,  276,  509,  801,  185,  469,
 /*  1170 */   494,  436,  444,    6,  380,  156,  253,  197,  469,  134,
 /*  1180 */   426,   33, 1038,  373, 1121,  359, 1411,  114,  115,  105,
 /*  1190 */  1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,  113,  113,
 /*  1200 */   113,  113,  914,  296,   27,  293,   90,  114,  103,  105,
 /*  1210 */  1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,  112,  113,  113,
 /*  1220 */   113,  113,  919,  275,  430,  232,  891,  232,  432,  256,
 /*  1230 */  1127,  232,  398,  370,  892,   28,  111,  111,  111,  111,
 /*  1240 */   110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  301,  454, 1385,
 /*  1250 */    90,  228,  209,  987,  811,  810,  111,  111,  111,  111,
 /*  1260 */   110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,  315,  818,  819,
 /*  1270 */    90,  323,  983,  931,  885,  228,  373,  232,  999,  849,
 /*  1280 */   999,  322,  102,  998, 1384,  998,  785,  850,  440,  132,
 /*  1290 */   102,  302, 1243,  306,  309,  311,  373,  313, 1194, 1180,
 /*  1300 */   987,  115,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,
 /*  1310 */   112,  113,  113,  113,  113, 1178, 1179,  318,  327,  328,
 /*  1320 */   931, 1255,  105, 1106, 1106,  957,  960,  950,  950,  112,
 /*  1330 */   112,  113,  113,  113,  113, 1292, 1230, 1457,  273, 1241,
 /*  1340 */   504,  505, 1298,  100,  510,  246,    4, 1161, 1154,  111,
 /*  1350 */   111,  111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,
 /*  1360 */   513, 1143,  187, 1142,  202, 1144, 1451,  356, 1227,  111,
 /*  1370 */   111,  111,  111,  110,  110,  109,  109,  109,  108,  404,
 /*  1380 */    11, 1277,  330,  405,  332,  334,  191, 1285,  364,  195,
 /*  1390 */   295,  417,  288,  100,  510,  507,    4,  434,  459,  321,
 /*  1400 */  1177,  349, 1357, 1356,  336,  155,  190, 1454, 1121,  158,
 /*  1410 */   513,  508,  235, 1404,  937, 1402, 1118,  381,   77,  428,
 /*  1420 */    98,   98,    8, 1282,  168,   30,  152,   99,  160,  405,
 /*  1430 */   520,  519,   88,  405,  927, 1362, 1274,  420,  163,   73,
 /*  1440 */   164,   76,  165,  166,  421,  507,  452,  212,  361,  363,
 /*  1450 */   427,  276,  509,   31, 1288,  172,  491,  441,  216, 1351,
 /*  1460 */    82,  490,  447, 1373,  937,  927,  927,  929,  930,   24,
 /*  1470 */    98,   98,  304,  247,  218,  177,  308,   99,  219,  405,
 /*  1480 */   520,  519,  450, 1145,  927,  220,  366, 1197,  100,  510,
 /*  1490 */   465,    4, 1188, 1196, 1195,  394,  803, 1169, 1187,  367,
 /*  1500 */  1168,  396,  484,  320, 1167,  513, 1466,   87,  475,  100,
 /*  1510 */   510,  271,    4,  272,  478,  927,  927,  929,  930,   24,
 /*  1520 */  1443, 1074,  407, 1238, 1239,  258,  513,  329,  405,  331,
 /*  1530 */   355,  355,  354,  243,  352,  234,  489,  774,  498,  184,
 /*  1540 */   507,  338, 1422,  339,  117, 1220,   10,  341,  333,  405,
 /*  1550 */   204,  491,  282, 1219, 1237, 1236,  492,  335,  343,  937,
 /*  1560 */   281,  507,   94, 1337,  186,   98,   98,  347,   89,  487,
 /*  1570 */   348,  241,   99,   29,  405,  520,  519,  274, 1151,  927,
 /*  1580 */   937,  521, 1080,  245,  242,  244,   98,   98,  856,  522,
 /*  1590 */   206, 1140, 1135,   99,  144,  405,  520,  519,  147,  375,
 /*  1600 */   927,  149,  376,  157, 1389, 1390, 1388, 1387,  205,  145,
 /*  1610 */   927,  927,  929,  930,   24,  146,  130,  761, 1165, 1164,
 /*  1620 */    72,  100,  510, 1162,    4,  269,  406,  188,  278,  201,
 /*  1630 */   259,  927,  927,  929,  930,   24,  128,  911,  513,  997,
 /*  1640 */   995,  159,  374,  208,  148,  161,  835,  276,  509,  211,
 /*  1650 */   294, 1011,  915,  167,  150,  383,  169,   78,  385,   79,
 /*  1660 */    80,  405,   81,  151, 1014,  213,  214, 1010,  139,   18,
 /*  1670 */   412,  215,  303,  507,  232, 1115, 1003,  446,  173,  217,
 /*  1680 */   174,   32,  776,  451,  491,  322,  221,  175,  814,  490,
 /*  1690 */    83,  455,  937,   19,  460,  316,   20,   84,   98,   98,
 /*  1700 */   270,  182,   85,  467,  153,   99,  154,  405,  520,  519,
 /*  1710 */  1074,  407,  927,  183,  258,  963, 1046,   86,   34,  355,
 /*  1720 */   355,  354,  243,  352,  474, 1047,  774,   35,  477,  196,
 /*  1730 */   250,  100,  510,  252,    4,  884,  178,  231, 1060,  204,
 /*  1740 */    21,  282,  102,  927,  927,  929,  930,   24,  513,  281,
 /*  1750 */   879,   22, 1064, 1062, 1051,    7,  340,   23,  978,  179,
 /*  1760 */    90,   92,  510,  964,    4,  236,  962,  966, 1020, 1019,
 /*  1770 */   237,  405,  967,   25,   36,  514,  932,  786,  513,  206,
 /*  1780 */   101,   26,  845,  507,  238,  239, 1459,  147,  350, 1458,
 /*  1790 */   149,  353, 1075, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,  205, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1800 */  1131,  405,  937, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,   98,   98,
 /*  1810 */  1131, 1131, 1131,  507, 1131,   99, 1131,  405,  520,  519,
 /*  1820 */  1131, 1131,  927, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1830 */  1131,  374,  937, 1131, 1131, 1131,  276,  509,   98,   98,
 /*  1840 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,   99, 1131,  405,  520,  519,
 /*  1850 */  1131, 1131,  927,  927,  927,  929,  930,   24, 1131,  412,
 /*  1860 */  1131, 1131, 1131,  258, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,  355,  355,
 /*  1870 */   354,  243,  352, 1131, 1131,  774, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1880 */  1131, 1131, 1131,  927,  927,  929,  930,   24,  204, 1131,
 /*  1890 */   282, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,  281, 1131,
 /*  1900 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1910 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1920 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,  206, 1131,
 /*  1930 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,  147, 1131, 1131,  149,
 /*  1940 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,  205, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1950 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1960 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1970 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1980 */   374, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,  276,  509, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  1990 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,
 /*  2000 */  1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131, 1131,  412,
};
static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {
 /*     0 */   168,  163,  184,  238,  239,  240,  163,  163,  155,  156,
 /*    10 */   157,  158,  159,  160,  163,  202,  203,  187,  165,   19,
 /*    20 */   167,  163,  184,  185,  259,  202,  203,  174,  184,  185,
 /*    30 */   174,   31,  238,  239,  240,  184,  185,   22,   23,   39,
 /*    40 */   216,   26,  218,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
 /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  174,  206,
 /*    60 */   207,  163,  206,  207,  220,  163,  163,  163,  238,  239,
 /*    70 */   240,   59,  219,  229,  231,  219,  183,  245,  174,  223,
 /*    80 */   224,  249,  184,  185,  191,  232,  184,  185,  184,  185,
 /*    90 */   206,  207,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,
 /*   100 */   100,  101,  102,  219,  102,   81,   91,  163,   96,   97,
 /*   110 */   206,  207,   19,  275,  276,  262,  104,  105,  106,  107,
 /*   120 */   163,  109,  220,  219,  220,  184,  275,  269,  277,  117,
 /*   130 */   187,  229,   19,  229,  101,  102,   43,   44,   45,   46,
 /*   140 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
 /*   150 */    57,  127,  128,  141,  184,  143,   43,   44,   45,   46,
 /*   160 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
 /*   170 */    57,  268,  269,  275,  276,  197,   83,  233,   85,  163,
 /*   180 */    67,  238,  239,  240,  134,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,
 /*   190 */    97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,   19,   54,   55,   56,
 /*   200 */    57,   58,  152,   26,  247,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,
 /*   210 */    97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,   54,   55,   56,   57,
 /*   220 */    43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
 /*   230 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,
 /*   240 */    97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,   69,   96,   97,   98,
 /*   250 */    99,  100,  101,  102,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,
 /*   260 */    98,   99,  100,  101,  102,   73,  179,  180,  181,   92,
 /*   270 */    93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
 /*   280 */   163,  191,  192,  163,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,   19,
 /*   290 */   200,  179,  180,  181,   24,  175,   92,   93,   94,   95,
 /*   300 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  163,  116,  117,
 /*   310 */   118,   22,  163,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
 /*   320 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  157,  158,
 /*   330 */   159,  160,  163,  184,  185,  163,  165,   59,  167,   46,
 /*   340 */    90,   76,   11,  174,   73,  174,   19,  198,   59,   19,
 /*   350 */    72,   86,   81,  184,  185,  234,  106,   96,   97,  163,
 /*   360 */   110,  182,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,
 /*   370 */   100,  101,  102,   46,  230,  206,  207,  206,  207,  163,
 /*   380 */   184,  185,   19,  105,  106,  107,   23,  116,  219,  220,
 /*   390 */   219,  141,  142,  143,  105,  106,  107,  104,  127,  128,
 /*   400 */   184,  185,  141,  232,  143,   59,   43,   44,   45,   46,
 /*   410 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
 /*   420 */    57,  158,  108,  160,   59,  111,  112,  113,  165,  250,
 /*   430 */   167,  104,  102,  262,  255,  121,  220,  174,  108,  109,
 /*   440 */   110,  111,  112,  113,  114,  229,  182,  120,  117,  118,
 /*   450 */   120,  105,  106,  107,  163,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,
 /*   460 */    97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  163,   22,   59,  206,
 /*   470 */   207,  106,  163,   26,  171,   19,  163,  193,  175,   23,
 /*   480 */   163,   22,  219,  206,  207,  139,  163,   22,   59,  182,
 /*   490 */   117,  118,   59,  184,  185,  232,  219,  184,  185,   43,
 /*   500 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
 /*   510 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  105,  106,  107,  108,   59,  255,
 /*   520 */   111,  112,  113,   90,   59,  262,   22,   98,  174,   12,
 /*   530 */   121,  208,  163,  220,  105,  106,  107,  163,  105,  106,
 /*   540 */    22,   96,   97,  110,   27,  238,  239,  240,   92,   93,
 /*   550 */    94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,   42,
 /*   560 */   206,  207,  115,   59,  105,  106,  107,  163,   19,   59,
 /*   570 */   163,  106,   23,  219,  141,  142,  143,   59,  163,  205,
 /*   580 */    63,   59,   72,   22,  124,   59,  163,  270,  234,  129,
 /*   590 */    73,  163,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
 /*   600 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  184,  185,  105,
 /*   610 */   106,  107,  184,  185,  163,  105,  106,  107,  265,  266,
 /*   620 */    59,  198,  225,  105,  106,  107,  198,  105,  106,  107,
 /*   630 */   163,  105,  106,  107,  163,  184,  185,   46,   47,   48,
 /*   640 */    49,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,
 /*   650 */   101,  102,  163,  163,  132,  184,  185,  163,  132,  163,
 /*   660 */   256,   19,  163,  163,  163,   23,  105,  106,  107,  198,
 /*   670 */   163,  220,  205,  184,  185,  163,   35,   81,  184,  185,
 /*   680 */   184,  185,  163,  184,  185,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
 /*   690 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
 /*   700 */   163,  110,  163,  184,  185,  109,  205,   66,  163,   59,
 /*   710 */   163,   21,  205,   16,  174,   74,  220,  198,  163,  220,
 /*   720 */   230,  184,  185,  127,  128,  180,  181,  180,  181,  163,
 /*   730 */   175,  242,  174,  233,   92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,
 /*   740 */    98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  233,  206,  207,   26,  163,
 /*   750 */   195,  207,  197,   26,   19,  105,  106,  107,   23,  219,
 /*   760 */   119,  260,   26,  219,  206,  207,  174,   19,  174,  230,
 /*   770 */    80,  174,  163,  174,   77,  163,   79,  219,   43,   44,
 /*   780 */    45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
 /*   790 */    55,   56,   57,  248,   12,  248,  184,  185,  206,  207,
 /*   800 */   206,  207,  112,  206,  207,  206,  207,  206,  207,   27,
 /*   810 */   163,  219,  123,  219,  125,  126,  219,  208,  219,  163,
 /*   820 */   219,   22,   23,   23,   42,   26,   26,   92,   93,   94,
 /*   830 */    95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  163,  149,
 /*   840 */   184,  185,  163,  107,  163,   63,  149,   19,  163,  127,
 /*   850 */   128,   23,   22,  105,   24,  116,  117,  118,  131,  184,
 /*   860 */   185,  163,  163,  184,  185,  184,  185,   19,  132,  184,
 /*   870 */   185,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
 /*   880 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  146,  163,  148,   59,
 /*   890 */    91,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
 /*   900 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  208,  107,  184,  185,
 /*   910 */     7,    8,    9,  116,  117,  118,  163,  163,  163,   24,
 /*   920 */    92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
 /*   930 */   102,   29,  132,  163,  163,   33,  106,  184,  185,  163,
 /*   940 */    92,   93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,
 /*   950 */   102,  163,  163,  163,   59,  184,  185,  163,   22,  163,
 /*   960 */   184,  185,  177,  178,  163,  163,  163,   65,  163,  199,
 /*   970 */   163,   26,  184,  185,  184,  185,  163,  163,  184,  185,
 /*   980 */   184,  185,  163,   98,  163,  184,  185,  184,  185,  184,
 /*   990 */   185,  184,  185,  252,  205,  147,  163,   61,  184,  185,
 /*  1000 */   163,  106,  163,  184,  185,  163,  163,  205,  163,  124,
 /*  1010 */   163,  256,  163,  163,  129,   19,  163,  184,  185,  163,
 /*  1020 */   199,  184,  185,  184,  185,   23,  184,  185,   26,  184,
 /*  1030 */   185,  184,  185,  184,  185,   19,  163,  184,  185,   43,
 /*  1040 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
 /*  1050 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  163,  163,  163,  184,  185,   43,
 /*  1060 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
 /*  1070 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   16,  184,  185,  184,  185,  163,
 /*  1080 */   163,   22,   23,  138,  163,   19,  163,  231,   92,   93,
 /*  1090 */    94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  256,
 /*  1100 */   163,  184,  185,  163,  163,  184,  185,  163,   92,   93,
 /*  1110 */    94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,  163,
 /*  1120 */    59,  184,  185,  163,  184,  185,  177,  178,  184,  185,
 /*  1130 */   163,  208,  163,  237,  163,   77,  163,   79,  163,   15,
 /*  1140 */   184,  185,  237,  147,  184,  185,   24,  231,  153,  154,
 /*  1150 */    91,  184,  185,  184,  185,  184,  185,  184,  185,  184,
 /*  1160 */   185,   22,   23,   19,  163,  127,  128,  106,   24,  273,
 /*  1170 */   271,  105,  231,  274,  263,  264,  223,  224,  273,   22,
 /*  1180 */   118,   24,   23,   19,   60,   26,  163,   43,   44,   45,
 /*  1190 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
 /*  1200 */    56,   57,  140,   23,   22,  163,   26,   43,   44,   45,
 /*  1210 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
 /*  1220 */    56,   57,   23,  211,   23,   26,   31,   26,   23,   22,
 /*  1230 */    91,   26,  231,  221,   39,   53,   92,   93,   94,   95,
 /*  1240 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,   23,   23,  163,
 /*  1250 */    26,   26,  130,   59,  109,  110,   92,   93,   94,   95,
 /*  1260 */    96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,   23,    7,    8,
 /*  1270 */    26,  110,   23,   59,   23,   26,   19,   26,  141,   23,
 /*  1280 */   143,  120,   26,  141,  163,  143,   23,   23,  163,   26,
 /*  1290 */    26,  163,  163,  163,  163,  163,   19,  163,  163,  193,
 /*  1300 */   106,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
 /*  1310 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  163,  193,  163,  163,  163,
 /*  1320 */   106,  163,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,
 /*  1330 */    53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  163,  163,  130,  222,  163,
 /*  1340 */   163,  203,  163,   19,   20,  251,   22,  163,  163,   92,
 /*  1350 */    93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
 /*  1360 */    36,  163,  209,  163,  261,  163,  163,  161,  222,   92,
 /*  1370 */    93,   94,   95,   96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
 /*  1380 */   210,  213,  222,   59,  222,  222,  182,  213,  213,  196,
 /*  1390 */   257,  226,  226,   19,   20,   71,   22,  257,  188,  187,
 /*  1400 */   192,  212,  187,  187,  226,   81,  210,  166,   60,  261,
 /*  1410 */    36,  244,  130,  170,   90,  170,   38,  170,  139,  104,
 /*  1420 */    96,   97,   48,  236,   22,  235,   43,  103,  201,  105,
 /*  1430 */   106,  107,  138,   59,  110,  247,  213,   18,  204,  258,
 /*  1440 */   204,  258,  204,  204,  170,   71,   18,  169,  213,  236,
 /*  1450 */   213,  127,  128,  235,  201,  201,   82,  170,  169,  213,
 /*  1460 */   146,   87,   62,  254,   90,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,
 /*  1470 */    96,   97,  253,  170,  169,   22,  170,  103,  169,  105,
 /*  1480 */   106,  107,  189,  170,  110,  169,  189,  186,   19,   20,
 /*  1490 */   104,   22,  194,  186,  186,   64,  115,  186,  194,  189,
 /*  1500 */   188,  102,  133,  186,  186,   36,  186,  104,  189,   19,
 /*  1510 */    20,  246,   22,  246,  189,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,
 /*  1520 */     0,    1,    2,  228,  228,    5,   36,  227,   59,  227,
 /*  1530 */    10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  170,   84,   17,  134,  216,
 /*  1540 */    71,  272,  270,   22,  137,  217,   22,  216,  227,   59,
 /*  1550 */    30,   82,   32,  217,  228,  228,   87,  227,  170,   90,
 /*  1560 */    40,   71,  146,  241,  215,   96,   97,  214,  136,  135,
 /*  1570 */   213,   25,  103,   26,  105,  106,  107,  243,  173,  110,
 /*  1580 */    90,  172,   13,    6,  164,  164,   96,   97,   98,  162,
 /*  1590 */    70,  162,  162,  103,  176,  105,  106,  107,   78,  267,
 /*  1600 */   110,   81,  267,  264,  182,  182,  182,  182,   88,  176,
 /*  1610 */   141,  142,  143,  144,  145,  176,  190,    4,  182,  182,
 /*  1620 */   182,   19,   20,  182,   22,  190,    3,   22,  151,   15,
 /*  1630 */    89,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,   16,  128,   36,   23,
 /*  1640 */    23,  139,  122,   24,  119,  131,   20,  127,  128,  133,
 /*  1650 */    16,    1,  140,  131,  119,   61,  139,   53,   37,   53,
 /*  1660 */    53,   59,   53,  119,  105,   34,  130,    1,    5,   22,
 /*  1670 */   150,  104,  149,   71,   26,   75,   68,   41,   68,  130,
 /*  1680 */   104,   24,   20,   19,   82,  120,  114,   22,   28,   87,
 /*  1690 */    22,   67,   90,   22,   67,   23,   22,   22,   96,   97,
 /*  1700 */    67,   23,  138,   22,   37,  103,  153,  105,  106,  107,
 /*  1710 */     1,    2,  110,   23,    5,   23,   23,   26,   22,   10,
 /*  1720 */    11,   12,   13,   14,   24,   23,   17,   22,   24,  130,
 /*  1730 */    23,   19,   20,   23,   22,  105,   22,   34,   85,   30,
 /*  1740 */    34,   32,   26,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,   36,   40,
 /*  1750 */   132,   34,   75,   83,   23,   44,   24,   34,   23,   26,
 /*  1760 */    26,   19,   20,   23,   22,   26,   23,   23,   23,   23,
 /*  1770 */    22,   59,   11,   22,   22,   26,   23,   23,   36,   70,
 /*  1780 */    22,   22,  124,   71,  130,  130,  130,   78,   23,  130,
 /*  1790 */    81,   15,    1,  278,  278,  278,  278,   88,  278,  278,
 /*  1800 */   278,   59,   90,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,   96,   97,
 /*  1810 */   278,  278,  278,   71,  278,  103,  278,  105,  106,  107,
 /*  1820 */   278,  278,  110,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1830 */   278,  122,   90,  278,  278,  278,  127,  128,   96,   97,
 /*  1840 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  103,  278,  105,  106,  107,
 /*  1850 */   278,  278,  110,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,  278,  150,
 /*  1860 */   278,  278,  278,    5,  278,  278,  278,  278,   10,   11,
 /*  1870 */    12,   13,   14,  278,  278,   17,  278,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1880 */   278,  278,  278,  141,  142,  143,  144,  145,   30,  278,
 /*  1890 */    32,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,   40,  278,
 /*  1900 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1910 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1920 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,   70,  278,
 /*  1930 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,   78,  278,  278,   81,
 /*  1940 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,   88,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1950 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1960 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1970 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1980 */   122,  278,  278,  278,  278,  127,  128,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  1990 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,
 /*  2000 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  150,  278,
 /*  2010 */   278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,  278,
};
#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (523)
#define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (0)
#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1858)
static const unsigned short int yy_shift_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */  1709, 1520, 1858, 1324, 1324,   24, 1374, 1469, 1602, 1712,
 /*    10 */  1712, 1712,  271,    0,    0,  113, 1016, 1712, 1712, 1712,
 /*    20 */  1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712,   12,   12,  409,
 /*    30 */   596,   24,   24,   24,   24,   24,   24,   93,  177,  270,
 /*    40 */   363,  456,  549,  642,  735,  828,  848,  996, 1144, 1016,
 /*    50 */  1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016,
 /*    60 */  1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1164, 1016, 1257,
 /*    70 */  1277, 1277, 1490, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712,
 /*    80 */  1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712,
 /*    90 */  1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712,
 /*   100 */  1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1742, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712,
 /*   110 */  1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712, 1712,  143,
 /*   120 */   162,  162,  162,  162,  162,  204,  151,  186,  650,  690,
 /*   130 */   327,  650,  261,  261,  650,  722,  722,  722,  722,  373,
 /*   140 */    33,    2, 2009, 2009,  330,  330,  330,  346,  289,  278,
 /*   150 */   289,  289,  517,  517,  459,  510,   15,  799,  650,  650,
 /*   160 */   650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,
 /*   170 */   650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,
 /*   180 */   331,  365,  995,  995,  265,  365,   50, 1038, 2009, 2009,
 /*   190 */  2009,  433,  250,  250,  504,  314,  429,  518,  522,  526,
 /*   200 */   561,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,
 /*   210 */   192,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,
 /*   220 */   650,  650,  650,  641,  641,  641,  650,  650,  650,  650,
 /*   230 */   800,  650,  650,  650,  830,  650,  650,  782,  650,  650,
 /*   240 */   650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  650,  739,  902,  689,  895,
 /*   250 */   895,  895,  895,  736,  689,  689,  885,  445,  903, 1124,
 /*   260 */   945,  748,  748, 1066,  945,  945, 1066,  447, 1002,  293,
 /*   270 */  1195, 1195, 1195,  748,  740,  727,  460, 1157, 1348, 1282,
 /*   280 */  1282, 1378, 1378, 1282, 1279, 1315, 1402, 1383, 1294, 1419,
 /*   290 */  1419, 1419, 1419, 1282, 1428, 1294, 1294, 1315, 1402, 1383,
 /*   300 */  1383, 1294, 1282, 1428, 1314, 1400, 1282, 1428, 1453, 1282,
 /*   310 */  1428, 1282, 1428, 1453, 1386, 1386, 1386, 1431, 1453, 1386,
 /*   320 */  1381, 1386, 1431, 1386, 1386, 1453, 1399, 1399, 1453, 1369,
 /*   330 */  1403, 1369, 1403, 1369, 1403, 1369, 1403, 1282, 1404, 1452,
 /*   340 */  1521, 1407, 1404, 1524, 1282, 1416, 1407, 1432, 1434, 1294,
 /*   350 */  1546, 1547, 1569, 1569, 1577, 1577, 1577, 2009, 2009, 2009,
 /*   360 */  2009, 2009, 2009, 2009, 2009, 2009, 2009, 2009, 2009, 2009,
 /*   370 */  2009, 2009, 2009,  591,  697, 1059, 1139, 1058,  797,  465,
 /*   380 */  1159, 1182, 1122, 1062, 1180,  936, 1199, 1201, 1205, 1224,
 /*   390 */  1225, 1244, 1061, 1145, 1261, 1161, 1194, 1249, 1251, 1256,
 /*   400 */  1137, 1142, 1263, 1264, 1214, 1207, 1613, 1623, 1605, 1477,
 /*   410 */  1614, 1541, 1620, 1616, 1617, 1509, 1502, 1525, 1619, 1514,
 /*   420 */  1626, 1516, 1634, 1650, 1522, 1512, 1535, 1594, 1621, 1517,
 /*   430 */  1604, 1606, 1607, 1609, 1544, 1559, 1631, 1536, 1666, 1663,
 /*   440 */  1647, 1567, 1523, 1608, 1648, 1610, 1600, 1636, 1549, 1576,
 /*   450 */  1657, 1662, 1664, 1565, 1572, 1665, 1624, 1668, 1671, 1672,
 /*   460 */  1674, 1627, 1660, 1675, 1633, 1667, 1678, 1564, 1681, 1553,
 /*   470 */  1690, 1692, 1691, 1693, 1696, 1700, 1702, 1705, 1704, 1599,
 /*   480 */  1707, 1710, 1630, 1703, 1714, 1618, 1716, 1706, 1716, 1717,
 /*   490 */  1653, 1677, 1670, 1711, 1731, 1732, 1733, 1734, 1723, 1735,
 /*   500 */  1716, 1740, 1743, 1744, 1745, 1739, 1746, 1748, 1761, 1751,
 /*   510 */  1752, 1753, 1754, 1758, 1759, 1749, 1658, 1654, 1655, 1656,
 /*   520 */  1659, 1765, 1776, 1791,
};
#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (372)
#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-235)
#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1441)
static const short yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */  -147,  171,  263,  -96,  169, -144, -162, -149, -102, -156,
 /*    10 */   -98,  216,  354, -170,  -57, -235,  307,  149,  423,  428,
 /*    20 */   471,  313,  451,  519,  489,  496,  499,  545,  547,  555,
 /*    30 */  -116,  540,  558,  592,  594,  597,  599, -206, -206, -206,
 /*    40 */  -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206,
 /*    50 */  -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206,
 /*    60 */  -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206,
 /*    70 */  -206, -206,  196,  309,  494,  537,  612,  656,  675,  679,
 /*    80 */   681,  685,  724,  753,  771,  776,  788,  790,  794,  796,
 /*    90 */   801,  803,  805,  807,  814,  819,  833,  837,  839,  842,
 /*   100 */   845,  847,  849,  853,  873,  891,  893,  917,  921,  937,
 /*   110 */   940,  944,  956,  960,  967,  969,  971,  973,  975, -206,
 /*   120 */  -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206, -206,  501, -168,
 /*   130 */    90,  -97,   87,  112,  303,  277,  601,  277,  601,  179,
 /*   140 */  -206, -206, -206, -206, -107, -107, -107,  -43,  -56,  323,
 /*   150 */   500,  512, -187, -177,  317,  609,  353,  353,  120,  144,
 /*   160 */   490,  539,  698,  374,  467,  507,  789,  404, -157,  755,
 /*   170 */   856,  916,  843,  941,  802,  770,  923,  821, 1001, -142,
 /*   180 */   264,  785,  896,  905,  899,  949, -176,  544,  911,  953,
 /*   190 */  1012, -182,  -59,  -30,   16,  -22,  117,  172,  291,  369,
 /*   200 */   407,  415,  566,  586,  647,  699,  754,  813,  850,  892,
 /*   210 */   121, 1023, 1042, 1086, 1121, 1125, 1128, 1129, 1130, 1131,
 /*   220 */  1132, 1134, 1135,  284, 1106, 1123, 1152, 1154, 1155, 1156,
 /*   230 */   397, 1158, 1172, 1173, 1116, 1176, 1177, 1138, 1179,  117,
 /*   240 */  1184, 1185, 1198, 1200, 1202, 1203,  741, 1094, 1153, 1146,
 /*   250 */  1160, 1162, 1163,  397, 1153, 1153, 1170, 1204, 1206, 1103,
 /*   260 */  1168, 1165, 1166, 1133, 1174, 1175, 1140, 1210, 1193, 1208,
 /*   270 */  1212, 1215, 1216, 1178, 1167, 1189, 1196, 1241, 1148, 1243,
 /*   280 */  1245, 1181, 1183, 1247, 1188, 1187, 1190, 1227, 1223, 1234,
 /*   290 */  1236, 1238, 1239, 1274, 1278, 1235, 1237, 1213, 1218, 1253,
 /*   300 */  1254, 1246, 1287, 1289, 1209, 1219, 1303, 1305, 1293, 1306,
 /*   310 */  1309, 1313, 1316, 1297, 1301, 1307, 1308, 1298, 1310, 1311,
 /*   320 */  1312, 1317, 1304, 1318, 1320, 1319, 1265, 1267, 1325, 1295,
 /*   330 */  1300, 1296, 1302, 1326, 1321, 1327, 1330, 1365, 1323, 1269,
 /*   340 */  1272, 1328, 1331, 1322, 1388, 1334, 1336, 1349, 1353, 1357,
 /*   350 */  1405, 1409, 1420, 1421, 1427, 1429, 1430, 1332, 1335, 1339,
 /*   360 */  1418, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1433, 1426, 1435, 1436, 1437,
 /*   370 */  1438, 1441, 1439,
};
static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {
 /*     0 */  1500, 1500, 1500, 1346, 1129, 1235, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1346,
 /*    10 */  1346, 1346, 1129, 1265, 1265, 1399, 1160, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*    20 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1345, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*    30 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1271, 1129,
 /*    40 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1347, 1348, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1398,
 /*    50 */  1400, 1363, 1281, 1280, 1279, 1278, 1381, 1252, 1276, 1269,
 /*    60 */  1273, 1341, 1342, 1340, 1344, 1348, 1347, 1129, 1272, 1312,
 /*    70 */  1326, 1311, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*    80 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*    90 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   100 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   110 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1320,
 /*   120 */  1325, 1331, 1324, 1321, 1314, 1313, 1315, 1316, 1129, 1150,
 /*   130 */  1199, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1417, 1416, 1129, 1129, 1160,
 /*   140 */  1317, 1318, 1328, 1327, 1406, 1456, 1455, 1364, 1129, 1129,
 /*   150 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   160 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   170 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   180 */  1160, 1156, 1306, 1305, 1426, 1156, 1259, 1129, 1412, 1235,
 /*   190 */  1226, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   200 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1403, 1401, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   210 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   220 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   230 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1231, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   240 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1450, 1129, 1376, 1213, 1231,
 /*   250 */  1231, 1231, 1231, 1233, 1214, 1212, 1225, 1160, 1136, 1492,
 /*   260 */  1275, 1254, 1254, 1489, 1275, 1275, 1489, 1174, 1470, 1171,
 /*   270 */  1265, 1265, 1265, 1254, 1343, 1232, 1225, 1129, 1492, 1240,
 /*   280 */  1240, 1491, 1491, 1240, 1364, 1284, 1290, 1202, 1275, 1208,
 /*   290 */  1208, 1208, 1208, 1240, 1147, 1275, 1275, 1284, 1290, 1202,
 /*   300 */  1202, 1275, 1240, 1147, 1380, 1486, 1240, 1147, 1354, 1240,
 /*   310 */  1147, 1240, 1147, 1354, 1200, 1200, 1200, 1189, 1354, 1200,
 /*   320 */  1174, 1200, 1189, 1200, 1200, 1354, 1358, 1358, 1354, 1258,
 /*   330 */  1253, 1258, 1253, 1258, 1253, 1258, 1253, 1240, 1259, 1425,
 /*   340 */  1129, 1270, 1259, 1349, 1240, 1129, 1270, 1268, 1266, 1275,
 /*   350 */  1153, 1192, 1453, 1453, 1449, 1449, 1449, 1497, 1497, 1412,
 /*   360 */  1465, 1160, 1160, 1160, 1160, 1465, 1176, 1176, 1160, 1160,
 /*   370 */  1160, 1160, 1465, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1460,
 /*   380 */  1129, 1365, 1244, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   390 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   400 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1295, 1129, 1132, 1409, 1129,
 /*   410 */  1129, 1407, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1245, 1129,
 /*   420 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   430 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1488, 1129, 1129,
 /*   440 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1379, 1378, 1129, 1129, 1242, 1129,
 /*   450 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   460 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   470 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   480 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1267, 1129, 1424, 1129,
 /*   490 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1438, 1260, 1129, 1129,
 /*   500 */  1479, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129,
 /*   510 */  1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1129, 1474, 1216, 1297, 1129, 1296,
 /*   520 */  1300, 1129, 1141, 1129,


































};
/********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/

/* The next table maps tokens (terminal symbols) into fallback tokens.  
** If a construct like the following:
** 
**      %fallback ID X Y Z.
................................................................................
   59,  /*       WITH => ID */
   59,  /*    CURRENT => ID */
   59,  /*  FOLLOWING => ID */
   59,  /*  PARTITION => ID */
   59,  /*  PRECEDING => ID */
   59,  /*      RANGE => ID */
   59,  /*  UNBOUNDED => ID */




   59,  /*    REINDEX => ID */
   59,  /*     RENAME => ID */
   59,  /*   CTIME_KW => ID */
};
#endif /* YYFALLBACK */

/* The following structure represents a single element of the
................................................................................
  /*   81 */ "WITH",
  /*   82 */ "CURRENT",
  /*   83 */ "FOLLOWING",
  /*   84 */ "PARTITION",
  /*   85 */ "PRECEDING",
  /*   86 */ "RANGE",
  /*   87 */ "UNBOUNDED",
  /*   88 */ "REINDEX",
  /*   89 */ "RENAME",
  /*   90 */ "CTIME_KW",
  /*   91 */ "ANY",
  /*   92 */ "BITAND",
  /*   93 */ "BITOR",
  /*   94 */ "LSHIFT",
  /*   95 */ "RSHIFT",
  /*   96 */ "PLUS",
  /*   97 */ "MINUS",
  /*   98 */ "STAR",
  /*   99 */ "SLASH",
  /*  100 */ "REM",
  /*  101 */ "CONCAT",
  /*  102 */ "COLLATE",
  /*  103 */ "BITNOT",
  /*  104 */ "ON",
  /*  105 */ "INDEXED",
  /*  106 */ "STRING",
  /*  107 */ "JOIN_KW",
  /*  108 */ "CONSTRAINT",
  /*  109 */ "DEFAULT",
  /*  110 */ "NULL",
  /*  111 */ "PRIMARY",
  /*  112 */ "UNIQUE",
  /*  113 */ "CHECK",
  /*  114 */ "REFERENCES",
  /*  115 */ "AUTOINCR",
  /*  116 */ "INSERT",
  /*  117 */ "DELETE",
  /*  118 */ "UPDATE",
  /*  119 */ "SET",
  /*  120 */ "DEFERRABLE",
  /*  121 */ "FOREIGN",
  /*  122 */ "DROP",
  /*  123 */ "UNION",
  /*  124 */ "ALL",
  /*  125 */ "EXCEPT",
  /*  126 */ "INTERSECT",
  /*  127 */ "SELECT",
  /*  128 */ "VALUES",
  /*  129 */ "DISTINCT",
  /*  130 */ "DOT",
  /*  131 */ "FROM",
  /*  132 */ "JOIN",
  /*  133 */ "USING",
  /*  134 */ "ORDER",
  /*  135 */ "GROUP",
  /*  136 */ "HAVING",
  /*  137 */ "LIMIT",
  /*  138 */ "WHERE",
  /*  139 */ "INTO",
  /*  140 */ "NOTHING",
  /*  141 */ "FLOAT",
  /*  142 */ "BLOB",
  /*  143 */ "INTEGER",
  /*  144 */ "VARIABLE",
  /*  145 */ "CASE",
  /*  146 */ "WHEN",
  /*  147 */ "THEN",
  /*  148 */ "ELSE",
  /*  149 */ "INDEX",
  /*  150 */ "ALTER",
  /*  151 */ "ADD",
  /*  152 */ "WINDOW",
  /*  153 */ "OVER",
  /*  154 */ "FILTER",
  /*  155 */ "input",
  /*  156 */ "cmdlist",
  /*  157 */ "ecmd",
  /*  158 */ "cmdx",
  /*  159 */ "explain",
  /*  160 */ "cmd",
  /*  161 */ "transtype",
  /*  162 */ "trans_opt",
  /*  163 */ "nm",
  /*  164 */ "savepoint_opt",
  /*  165 */ "create_table",
  /*  166 */ "create_table_args",
  /*  167 */ "createkw",
  /*  168 */ "temp",
  /*  169 */ "ifnotexists",
  /*  170 */ "dbnm",
  /*  171 */ "columnlist",
  /*  172 */ "conslist_opt",
  /*  173 */ "table_options",
  /*  174 */ "select",
  /*  175 */ "columnname",
  /*  176 */ "carglist",
  /*  177 */ "typetoken",
  /*  178 */ "typename",
  /*  179 */ "signed",
  /*  180 */ "plus_num",
  /*  181 */ "minus_num",
  /*  182 */ "scanpt",
  /*  183 */ "ccons",
  /*  184 */ "term",
  /*  185 */ "expr",
  /*  186 */ "onconf",
  /*  187 */ "sortorder",
  /*  188 */ "autoinc",
  /*  189 */ "eidlist_opt",
  /*  190 */ "refargs",
  /*  191 */ "defer_subclause",
  /*  192 */ "refarg",
  /*  193 */ "refact",
  /*  194 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
  /*  195 */ "conslist",
  /*  196 */ "tconscomma",
  /*  197 */ "tcons",
  /*  198 */ "sortlist",
  /*  199 */ "eidlist",
  /*  200 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
  /*  201 */ "orconf",
  /*  202 */ "resolvetype",
  /*  203 */ "raisetype",
  /*  204 */ "ifexists",
  /*  205 */ "fullname",
  /*  206 */ "selectnowith",
  /*  207 */ "oneselect",
  /*  208 */ "wqlist",
  /*  209 */ "multiselect_op",
  /*  210 */ "distinct",
  /*  211 */ "selcollist",
  /*  212 */ "from",
  /*  213 */ "where_opt",
  /*  214 */ "groupby_opt",
  /*  215 */ "having_opt",
  /*  216 */ "orderby_opt",
  /*  217 */ "limit_opt",
  /*  218 */ "window_clause",
  /*  219 */ "values",
  /*  220 */ "nexprlist",
  /*  221 */ "sclp",
  /*  222 */ "as",
  /*  223 */ "seltablist",
  /*  224 */ "stl_prefix",
  /*  225 */ "joinop",
  /*  226 */ "indexed_opt",
  /*  227 */ "on_opt",
  /*  228 */ "using_opt",
  /*  229 */ "exprlist",
  /*  230 */ "xfullname",
  /*  231 */ "idlist",
  /*  232 */ "with",
  /*  233 */ "setlist",
  /*  234 */ "insert_cmd",
  /*  235 */ "idlist_opt",
  /*  236 */ "upsert",
  /*  237 */ "over_clause",
  /*  238 */ "likeop",
  /*  239 */ "between_op",
  /*  240 */ "in_op",
  /*  241 */ "paren_exprlist",
  /*  242 */ "case_operand",
  /*  243 */ "case_exprlist",
  /*  244 */ "case_else",
  /*  245 */ "uniqueflag",
  /*  246 */ "collate",
  /*  247 */ "vinto",
  /*  248 */ "nmnum",





















  /*  249 */ "trigger_decl",
  /*  250 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
  /*  251 */ "trigger_time",
  /*  252 */ "trigger_event",
  /*  253 */ "foreach_clause",
  /*  254 */ "when_clause",
  /*  255 */ "trigger_cmd",
  /*  256 */ "trnm",
  /*  257 */ "tridxby",
  /*  258 */ "database_kw_opt",
  /*  259 */ "key_opt",
  /*  260 */ "add_column_fullname",
  /*  261 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
  /*  262 */ "create_vtab",
  /*  263 */ "vtabarglist",
  /*  264 */ "vtabarg",
  /*  265 */ "vtabargtoken",
  /*  266 */ "lp",

  /*  267 */ "anylist",
  /*  268 */ "windowdefn_list",
  /*  269 */ "windowdefn",
  /*  270 */ "window",
  /*  271 */ "frame_opt",
  /*  272 */ "part_opt",
  /*  273 */ "filter_opt",
  /*  274 */ "range_or_rows",
  /*  275 */ "frame_bound",
  /*  276 */ "frame_bound_s",
  /*  277 */ "frame_bound_e",


};
#endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG) */

#ifndef NDEBUG
/* For tracing reduce actions, the names of all rules are required.
*/
static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
................................................................................
 /* 283 */ "lp ::= LP",
 /* 284 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
 /* 285 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
 /* 286 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
 /* 287 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
 /* 288 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn",
 /* 289 */ "windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn",
 /* 290 */ "windowdefn ::= nm AS window",
 /* 291 */ "window ::= LP part_opt orderby_opt frame_opt RP",
 /* 292 */ "part_opt ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist",
 /* 293 */ "part_opt ::=",



 /* 294 */ "frame_opt ::=",
 /* 295 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s",
 /* 296 */ "frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e",
 /* 297 */ "range_or_rows ::= RANGE",
 /* 298 */ "range_or_rows ::= ROWS",
 /* 299 */ "frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound",
 /* 300 */ "frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING",
 /* 301 */ "frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound",
 /* 302 */ "frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING",
 /* 303 */ "frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING",
 /* 304 */ "frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW",
 /* 305 */ "frame_bound ::= expr FOLLOWING",





 /* 306 */ "window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list",
 /* 307 */ "over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER window",
 /* 308 */ "over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm",
 /* 309 */ "filter_opt ::=",
 /* 310 */ "filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP",
 /* 311 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
 /* 312 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
 /* 313 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
 /* 314 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
 /* 315 */ "ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI",
 /* 316 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx",
 /* 317 */ "trans_opt ::=",
 /* 318 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
 /* 319 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
 /* 320 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
 /* 321 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
 /* 322 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
 /* 323 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
 /* 324 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
 /* 325 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
 /* 326 */ "nm ::= STRING",
 /* 327 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
 /* 328 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
 /* 329 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
 /* 330 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
 /* 331 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
 /* 332 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
 /* 333 */ "carglist ::=",
 /* 334 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
 /* 335 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
 /* 336 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
 /* 337 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
 /* 338 */ "tconscomma ::=",
 /* 339 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
 /* 340 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
 /* 341 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
 /* 342 */ "oneselect ::= values",
 /* 343 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
 /* 344 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
 /* 345 */ "expr ::= term",
 /* 346 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
 /* 347 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
 /* 348 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
 /* 349 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
 /* 350 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
 /* 351 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
 /* 352 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
 /* 353 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
 /* 354 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
 /* 355 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
 /* 356 */ "trnm ::= nm",
 /* 357 */ "tridxby ::=",
 /* 358 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
 /* 359 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
 /* 360 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
 /* 361 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
 /* 362 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
 /* 363 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
 /* 364 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
 /* 365 */ "anylist ::=",
 /* 366 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
 /* 367 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
 /* 368 */ "with ::=",
};
#endif /* NDEBUG */


#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
/*
** Try to increase the size of the parser stack.  Return the number
................................................................................
    ** being destroyed before it is finished parsing.
    **
    ** Note: during a reduce, the only symbols destroyed are those
    ** which appear on the RHS of the rule, but which are *not* used
    ** inside the C code.
    */
/********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
    case 174: /* select */
    case 206: /* selectnowith */
    case 207: /* oneselect */
    case 219: /* values */
{
sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy423));
}
      break;
    case 184: /* term */
    case 185: /* expr */
    case 213: /* where_opt */
    case 215: /* having_opt */
    case 227: /* on_opt */
    case 242: /* case_operand */
    case 244: /* case_else */
    case 247: /* vinto */
    case 254: /* when_clause */
    case 259: /* key_opt */
    case 273: /* filter_opt */
{
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy490));
}
      break;
    case 189: /* eidlist_opt */
    case 198: /* sortlist */
    case 199: /* eidlist */
    case 211: /* selcollist */
    case 214: /* groupby_opt */
    case 216: /* orderby_opt */
    case 220: /* nexprlist */
    case 221: /* sclp */
    case 229: /* exprlist */
    case 233: /* setlist */
    case 241: /* paren_exprlist */
    case 243: /* case_exprlist */
    case 272: /* part_opt */
{
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy42));
}
      break;
    case 205: /* fullname */
    case 212: /* from */
    case 223: /* seltablist */
    case 224: /* stl_prefix */
    case 230: /* xfullname */
{
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy167));
}
      break;
    case 208: /* wqlist */
{
sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy499));
}
      break;
    case 218: /* window_clause */
    case 268: /* windowdefn_list */
{
sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy147));
}
      break;
    case 228: /* using_opt */
    case 231: /* idlist */
    case 235: /* idlist_opt */
{
sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy336));
}
      break;
    case 237: /* over_clause */
    case 269: /* windowdefn */
    case 270: /* window */
    case 271: /* frame_opt */
{
sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy147));
}
      break;
    case 250: /* trigger_cmd_list */
    case 255: /* trigger_cmd */
{
sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy119));
}
      break;
    case 252: /* trigger_event */
{
sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy350).b);
}
      break;
    case 275: /* frame_bound */
    case 276: /* frame_bound_s */
    case 277: /* frame_bound_e */
{
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy317).pExpr);
}
      break;
/********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
    default:  break;   /* If no destructor action specified: do nothing */
  }
}

................................................................................
  yytos->minor.yy0 = yyMinor;
  yyTraceShift(yypParser, yyNewState, "Shift");
}

/* For rule J, yyRuleInfoLhs[J] contains the symbol on the left-hand side
** of that rule */
static const YYCODETYPE yyRuleInfoLhs[] = {
   159,  /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
   159,  /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
   158,  /* (2) cmdx ::= cmd */
   160,  /* (3) cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
   161,  /* (4) transtype ::= */
   161,  /* (5) transtype ::= DEFERRED */
   161,  /* (6) transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */
   161,  /* (7) transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */
   160,  /* (8) cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
   160,  /* (9) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */
   160,  /* (10) cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
   160,  /* (11) cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm */
   160,  /* (12) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
   165,  /* (13) create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
   167,  /* (14) createkw ::= CREATE */
   169,  /* (15) ifnotexists ::= */
   169,  /* (16) ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
   168,  /* (17) temp ::= TEMP */
   168,  /* (18) temp ::= */
   166,  /* (19) create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
   166,  /* (20) create_table_args ::= AS select */
   173,  /* (21) table_options ::= */
   173,  /* (22) table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
   175,  /* (23) columnname ::= nm typetoken */
   177,  /* (24) typetoken ::= */
   177,  /* (25) typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
   177,  /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
   178,  /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
   182,  /* (28) scanpt ::= */
   183,  /* (29) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
   183,  /* (30) ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt term scanpt */
   183,  /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
   183,  /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term scanpt */
   183,  /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term scanpt */
   183,  /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt ID|INDEXED */
   183,  /* (35) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
   183,  /* (36) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
   183,  /* (37) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
   183,  /* (38) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
   183,  /* (39) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
   183,  /* (40) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
   183,  /* (41) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
   188,  /* (42) autoinc ::= */
   188,  /* (43) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
   190,  /* (44) refargs ::= */
   190,  /* (45) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
   192,  /* (46) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
   192,  /* (47) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
   192,  /* (48) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
   192,  /* (49) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
   193,  /* (50) refact ::= SET NULL */
   193,  /* (51) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
   193,  /* (52) refact ::= CASCADE */
   193,  /* (53) refact ::= RESTRICT */
   193,  /* (54) refact ::= NO ACTION */
   191,  /* (55) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
   191,  /* (56) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
   194,  /* (57) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
   194,  /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
   194,  /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
   172,  /* (60) conslist_opt ::= */
   196,  /* (61) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
   197,  /* (62) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
   197,  /* (63) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
   197,  /* (64) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
   197,  /* (65) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
   197,  /* (66) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
   200,  /* (67) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
   186,  /* (68) onconf ::= */
   186,  /* (69) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
   201,  /* (70) orconf ::= */
   201,  /* (71) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
   202,  /* (72) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
   202,  /* (73) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
   160,  /* (74) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
   204,  /* (75) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
   204,  /* (76) ifexists ::= */
   160,  /* (77) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
   160,  /* (78) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
   160,  /* (79) cmd ::= select */
   174,  /* (80) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
   174,  /* (81) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
   174,  /* (82) select ::= selectnowith */
   206,  /* (83) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
   209,  /* (84) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
   209,  /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
   209,  /* (86) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
   207,  /* (87) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
   207,  /* (88) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
   219,  /* (89) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
   219,  /* (90) values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
   210,  /* (91) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
   210,  /* (92) distinct ::= ALL */
   210,  /* (93) distinct ::= */
   221,  /* (94) sclp ::= */
   211,  /* (95) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
   211,  /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
   211,  /* (97) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
   222,  /* (98) as ::= AS nm */
   222,  /* (99) as ::= */
   212,  /* (100) from ::= */
   212,  /* (101) from ::= FROM seltablist */
   224,  /* (102) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
   224,  /* (103) stl_prefix ::= */
   223,  /* (104) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
   223,  /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
   223,  /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
   223,  /* (107) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
   170,  /* (108) dbnm ::= */
   170,  /* (109) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
   205,  /* (110) fullname ::= nm */
   205,  /* (111) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
   230,  /* (112) xfullname ::= nm */
   230,  /* (113) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
   230,  /* (114) xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
   230,  /* (115) xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
   225,  /* (116) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
   225,  /* (117) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
   225,  /* (118) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
   225,  /* (119) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
   227,  /* (120) on_opt ::= ON expr */
   227,  /* (121) on_opt ::= */
   226,  /* (122) indexed_opt ::= */
   226,  /* (123) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
   226,  /* (124) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
   228,  /* (125) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
   228,  /* (126) using_opt ::= */
   216,  /* (127) orderby_opt ::= */
   216,  /* (128) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
   198,  /* (129) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
   198,  /* (130) sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
   187,  /* (131) sortorder ::= ASC */
   187,  /* (132) sortorder ::= DESC */
   187,  /* (133) sortorder ::= */
   214,  /* (134) groupby_opt ::= */
   214,  /* (135) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
   215,  /* (136) having_opt ::= */
   215,  /* (137) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
   217,  /* (138) limit_opt ::= */
   217,  /* (139) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
   217,  /* (140) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
   217,  /* (141) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
   160,  /* (142) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
   213,  /* (143) where_opt ::= */
   213,  /* (144) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
   160,  /* (145) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
   233,  /* (146) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
   233,  /* (147) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
   233,  /* (148) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
   233,  /* (149) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
   160,  /* (150) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
   160,  /* (151) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
   236,  /* (152) upsert ::= */
   236,  /* (153) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
   236,  /* (154) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
   236,  /* (155) upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
   234,  /* (156) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
   234,  /* (157) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
   235,  /* (158) idlist_opt ::= */
   235,  /* (159) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
   231,  /* (160) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
   231,  /* (161) idlist ::= nm */
   185,  /* (162) expr ::= LP expr RP */
   185,  /* (163) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
   185,  /* (164) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
   185,  /* (165) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
   185,  /* (166) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
   184,  /* (167) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
   184,  /* (168) term ::= STRING */
   184,  /* (169) term ::= INTEGER */
   185,  /* (170) expr ::= VARIABLE */
   185,  /* (171) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
   185,  /* (172) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
   185,  /* (173) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
   185,  /* (174) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
   185,  /* (175) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
   185,  /* (176) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
   184,  /* (177) term ::= CTIME_KW */
   185,  /* (178) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
   185,  /* (179) expr ::= expr AND expr */
   185,  /* (180) expr ::= expr OR expr */
   185,  /* (181) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
   185,  /* (182) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
   185,  /* (183) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
   185,  /* (184) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
   185,  /* (185) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
   185,  /* (186) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
   238,  /* (187) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
   185,  /* (188) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
   185,  /* (189) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
   185,  /* (190) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
   185,  /* (191) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
   185,  /* (192) expr ::= expr IS expr */
   185,  /* (193) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
   185,  /* (194) expr ::= NOT expr */
   185,  /* (195) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
   185,  /* (196) expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
   239,  /* (197) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
   239,  /* (198) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
   185,  /* (199) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
   240,  /* (200) in_op ::= IN */
   240,  /* (201) in_op ::= NOT IN */
   185,  /* (202) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
   185,  /* (203) expr ::= LP select RP */
   185,  /* (204) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
   185,  /* (205) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
   185,  /* (206) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
   185,  /* (207) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
   243,  /* (208) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
   243,  /* (209) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
   244,  /* (210) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
   244,  /* (211) case_else ::= */
   242,  /* (212) case_operand ::= expr */
   242,  /* (213) case_operand ::= */
   229,  /* (214) exprlist ::= */
   220,  /* (215) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
   220,  /* (216) nexprlist ::= expr */
   241,  /* (217) paren_exprlist ::= */
   241,  /* (218) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
   160,  /* (219) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
   245,  /* (220) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
   245,  /* (221) uniqueflag ::= */
   189,  /* (222) eidlist_opt ::= */
   189,  /* (223) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
   199,  /* (224) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
   199,  /* (225) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
   246,  /* (226) collate ::= */
   246,  /* (227) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
   160,  /* (228) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
   160,  /* (229) cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
   160,  /* (230) cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
   247,  /* (231) vinto ::= INTO expr */
   247,  /* (232) vinto ::= */
   160,  /* (233) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
   160,  /* (234) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
   160,  /* (235) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
   160,  /* (236) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
   160,  /* (237) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
   180,  /* (238) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
   181,  /* (239) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
   160,  /* (240) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
   249,  /* (241) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
   251,  /* (242) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
   251,  /* (243) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
   251,  /* (244) trigger_time ::= */
   252,  /* (245) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
   252,  /* (246) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
   252,  /* (247) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
   254,  /* (248) when_clause ::= */
   254,  /* (249) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
   250,  /* (250) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
   250,  /* (251) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
   256,  /* (252) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
   257,  /* (253) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
   257,  /* (254) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
   255,  /* (255) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
   255,  /* (256) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
   255,  /* (257) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
   255,  /* (258) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
   185,  /* (259) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
   185,  /* (260) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
   203,  /* (261) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
   203,  /* (262) raisetype ::= ABORT */
   203,  /* (263) raisetype ::= FAIL */
   160,  /* (264) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
   160,  /* (265) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
   160,  /* (266) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
   259,  /* (267) key_opt ::= */
   259,  /* (268) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
   160,  /* (269) cmd ::= REINDEX */
   160,  /* (270) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
   160,  /* (271) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
   160,  /* (272) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
   160,  /* (273) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
   160,  /* (274) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
   260,  /* (275) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
   160,  /* (276) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
   160,  /* (277) cmd ::= create_vtab */
   160,  /* (278) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
   262,  /* (279) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
   264,  /* (280) vtabarg ::= */
   265,  /* (281) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
   265,  /* (282) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
   266,  /* (283) lp ::= LP */
   232,  /* (284) with ::= WITH wqlist */
   232,  /* (285) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
   208,  /* (286) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
   208,  /* (287) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
   268,  /* (288) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
   268,  /* (289) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
   269,  /* (290) windowdefn ::= nm AS window */
   270,  /* (291) window ::= LP part_opt orderby_opt frame_opt RP */
   272,  /* (292) part_opt ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist */
   272,  /* (293) part_opt ::= */
   271,  /* (294) frame_opt ::= */
   271,  /* (295) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s */
   271,  /* (296) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e */
   274,  /* (297) range_or_rows ::= RANGE */
   274,  /* (298) range_or_rows ::= ROWS */
   276,  /* (299) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
   276,  /* (300) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
   277,  /* (301) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
   277,  /* (302) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
   275,  /* (303) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING */
   275,  /* (304) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
   275,  /* (305) frame_bound ::= expr FOLLOWING */
   218,  /* (306) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
   237,  /* (307) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER window */
   237,  /* (308) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
   273,  /* (309) filter_opt ::= */
   273,  /* (310) filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
   155,  /* (311) input ::= cmdlist */
   156,  /* (312) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
   156,  /* (313) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
   157,  /* (314) ecmd ::= SEMI */
   157,  /* (315) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
   157,  /* (316) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
   162,  /* (317) trans_opt ::= */
   162,  /* (318) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
   162,  /* (319) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
   164,  /* (320) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
   164,  /* (321) savepoint_opt ::= */
   160,  /* (322) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
   171,  /* (323) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
   171,  /* (324) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
   163,  /* (325) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
   163,  /* (326) nm ::= STRING */
   163,  /* (327) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
   177,  /* (328) typetoken ::= typename */
   178,  /* (329) typename ::= ID|STRING */
   179,  /* (330) signed ::= plus_num */
   179,  /* (331) signed ::= minus_num */
   176,  /* (332) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
   176,  /* (333) carglist ::= */
   183,  /* (334) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
   172,  /* (335) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
   195,  /* (336) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
   195,  /* (337) conslist ::= tcons */
   196,  /* (338) tconscomma ::= */
   200,  /* (339) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
   202,  /* (340) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
   206,  /* (341) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
   207,  /* (342) oneselect ::= values */
   221,  /* (343) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
   222,  /* (344) as ::= ID|STRING */
   185,  /* (345) expr ::= term */
   238,  /* (346) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
   229,  /* (347) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
   248,  /* (348) nmnum ::= plus_num */
   248,  /* (349) nmnum ::= nm */
   248,  /* (350) nmnum ::= ON */
   248,  /* (351) nmnum ::= DELETE */
   248,  /* (352) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
   180,  /* (353) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
   253,  /* (354) foreach_clause ::= */
   253,  /* (355) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
   256,  /* (356) trnm ::= nm */
   257,  /* (357) tridxby ::= */
   258,  /* (358) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
   258,  /* (359) database_kw_opt ::= */
   261,  /* (360) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
   261,  /* (361) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
   263,  /* (362) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
   263,  /* (363) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
   264,  /* (364) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
   267,  /* (365) anylist ::= */
   267,  /* (366) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
   267,  /* (367) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
   232,  /* (368) with ::= */






};

/* For rule J, yyRuleInfoNRhs[J] contains the negative of the number
** of symbols on the right-hand side of that rule. */
static const signed char yyRuleInfoNRhs[] = {
   -1,  /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
   -3,  /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
................................................................................
   -1,  /* (283) lp ::= LP */
   -2,  /* (284) with ::= WITH wqlist */
   -3,  /* (285) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
   -6,  /* (286) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
   -8,  /* (287) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
   -1,  /* (288) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
   -3,  /* (289) windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
   -3,  /* (290) windowdefn ::= nm AS window */
   -5,  /* (291) window ::= LP part_opt orderby_opt frame_opt RP */
   -3,  /* (292) part_opt ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist */
    0,  /* (293) part_opt ::= */



    0,  /* (294) frame_opt ::= */
   -2,  /* (295) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s */
   -5,  /* (296) frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e */
   -1,  /* (297) range_or_rows ::= RANGE */
   -1,  /* (298) range_or_rows ::= ROWS */
   -1,  /* (299) frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
   -2,  /* (300) frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
   -1,  /* (301) frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */
   -2,  /* (302) frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */
   -2,  /* (303) frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING */
   -2,  /* (304) frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
   -2,  /* (305) frame_bound ::= expr FOLLOWING */





   -2,  /* (306) window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
   -3,  /* (307) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER window */
   -3,  /* (308) over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
    0,  /* (309) filter_opt ::= */
   -5,  /* (310) filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
   -1,  /* (311) input ::= cmdlist */
   -2,  /* (312) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
   -1,  /* (313) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
   -1,  /* (314) ecmd ::= SEMI */
   -2,  /* (315) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */
   -2,  /* (316) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */
    0,  /* (317) trans_opt ::= */
   -1,  /* (318) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
   -2,  /* (319) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
   -1,  /* (320) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
    0,  /* (321) savepoint_opt ::= */
   -2,  /* (322) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
   -4,  /* (323) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
   -2,  /* (324) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
   -1,  /* (325) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
   -1,  /* (326) nm ::= STRING */
   -1,  /* (327) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
   -1,  /* (328) typetoken ::= typename */
   -1,  /* (329) typename ::= ID|STRING */
   -1,  /* (330) signed ::= plus_num */
   -1,  /* (331) signed ::= minus_num */
   -2,  /* (332) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
    0,  /* (333) carglist ::= */
   -2,  /* (334) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
   -2,  /* (335) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
   -3,  /* (336) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
   -1,  /* (337) conslist ::= tcons */
    0,  /* (338) tconscomma ::= */
   -1,  /* (339) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
   -1,  /* (340) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
   -1,  /* (341) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
   -1,  /* (342) oneselect ::= values */
   -2,  /* (343) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
   -1,  /* (344) as ::= ID|STRING */
   -1,  /* (345) expr ::= term */
   -1,  /* (346) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
   -1,  /* (347) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
   -1,  /* (348) nmnum ::= plus_num */
   -1,  /* (349) nmnum ::= nm */
   -1,  /* (350) nmnum ::= ON */
   -1,  /* (351) nmnum ::= DELETE */
   -1,  /* (352) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
   -1,  /* (353) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
    0,  /* (354) foreach_clause ::= */
   -3,  /* (355) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
   -1,  /* (356) trnm ::= nm */
    0,  /* (357) tridxby ::= */
   -1,  /* (358) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
    0,  /* (359) database_kw_opt ::= */
    0,  /* (360) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
   -1,  /* (361) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
   -1,  /* (362) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
   -3,  /* (363) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
   -2,  /* (364) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
    0,  /* (365) anylist ::= */
   -4,  /* (366) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
   -2,  /* (367) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
    0,  /* (368) with ::= */
};

static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */

/*
** Perform a reduce action and the shift that must immediately
** follow the reduce.
................................................................................
      case 1: /* explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
{ pParse->explain = 2; }
        break;
      case 2: /* cmdx ::= cmd */
{ sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
        break;
      case 3: /* cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy96);}
        break;
      case 4: /* transtype ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy96 = TK_DEFERRED;}
        break;
      case 5: /* transtype ::= DEFERRED */
      case 6: /* transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==6);
      case 7: /* transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==7);

{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 8: /* cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
      case 9: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */ yytestcase(yyruleno==9);
{sqlite3EndTransaction(pParse,yymsp[-1].major);}
        break;
      case 10: /* cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
{
................................................................................
      case 12: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
{
  sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 13: /* create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
{
   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy96,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 14: /* createkw ::= CREATE */
{disableLookaside(pParse);}
        break;
      case 15: /* ifnotexists ::= */
      case 18: /* temp ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==18);
................................................................................
      case 21: /* table_options ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==21);
      case 42: /* autoinc ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==42);
      case 57: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==57);
      case 67: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==67);
      case 76: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==76);
      case 93: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==93);
      case 226: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==226);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy96 = 0;}
        break;
      case 16: /* ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy96 = 1;}
        break;
      case 17: /* temp ::= TEMP */
      case 43: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==43);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = 1;}
        break;
      case 19: /* create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
{
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy96,0);
}
        break;
      case 20: /* create_table_args ::= AS select */
{
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy423);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy423);
}
        break;
      case 22: /* table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
{
  if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n==5 && sqlite3_strnicmp(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,"rowid",5)==0 ){
    yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
  }else{
    yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = 0;
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);
  }
}
        break;
      case 23: /* columnname ::= nm typetoken */
{sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
................................................................................
        break;
      case 27: /* typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n+(int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z);}
        break;
      case 28: /* scanpt ::= */
{
  assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE );
  yymsp[1].minor.yy464 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
}
        break;
      case 29: /* ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
      case 62: /* tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==62);
{pParse->constraintName = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 30: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt term scanpt */
{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,yymsp[-2].minor.yy464,yymsp[0].minor.yy464);}
        break;
      case 31: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
        break;
      case 32: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term scanpt */
{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy464);}
        break;
      case 33: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term scanpt */
{
  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[-1].minor.yy490, 0);
  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy464);
}
        break;
      case 34: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt ID|INDEXED */
{
  Expr *p = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_STRING, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
  if( p ){
    sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(p);
    testcase( p->op==TK_TRUEFALSE && sqlite3ExprTruthValue(p) );
  }
    sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z+yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
}
        break;
      case 35: /* ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy96);}
        break;
      case 36: /* ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy96,yymsp[0].minor.yy96,yymsp[-2].minor.yy96);}
        break;
      case 37: /* ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy96,0,0,0,0,
                                   SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
        break;
      case 38: /* ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 39: /* ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,yymsp[0].minor.yy96);}
        break;
      case 40: /* ccons ::= defer_subclause */
{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy96);}
        break;
      case 41: /* ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
{sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 44: /* refargs ::= */
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy96 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
        break;
      case 45: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy367.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy367.value; }
        break;
      case 46: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy367.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy367.mask = 0x000000; }
        break;
      case 47: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy367.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy367.mask = 0x000000; }
        break;
      case 48: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy367.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy96;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy367.mask = 0x0000ff; }
        break;
      case 49: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy367.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy96<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy367.mask = 0x00ff00; }
        break;
      case 50: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 51: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 52: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 53: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 54: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 55: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy96 = 0;}
        break;
      case 56: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
      case 71: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==71);
      case 156: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==156);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = yymsp[0].minor.yy96;}
        break;
      case 58: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
      case 75: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==75);
      case 198: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==198);
      case 201: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==201);
      case 227: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==227);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = 1;}
        break;
      case 59: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = 0;}
        break;
      case 61: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
{pParse->constraintName.n = 0;}
        break;
      case 63: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy42,yymsp[0].minor.yy96,yymsp[-2].minor.yy96,0);}
        break;
      case 64: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy42,yymsp[0].minor.yy96,0,0,0,0,
                                       SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
        break;
      case 65: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 66: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
{
    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy42, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy42, yymsp[-1].minor.yy96);
    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 68: /* onconf ::= */
      case 70: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==70);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy96 = OE_Default;}
        break;
      case 69: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy96 = yymsp[0].minor.yy96;}
        break;
      case 72: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = OE_Ignore;}
        break;
      case 73: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
      case 157: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==157);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = OE_Replace;}
        break;
      case 74: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy167, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 77: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
{
  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy42, yymsp[0].minor.yy423, yymsp[-7].minor.yy96, yymsp[-5].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 78: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy167, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 79: /* cmd ::= select */
{
  SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy423, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy423);
}
        break;
      case 80: /* select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
{
  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy423;
  if( p ){
    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy499;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
  }else{
    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy499);
  }
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy423 = p;
}
        break;
      case 81: /* select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
{
  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy423;
  if( p ){
    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy499;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
  }else{
    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy499);
  }
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy423 = p;
}
        break;
      case 82: /* select ::= selectnowith */
{
  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy423;
  if( p ){
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
  }
  yymsp[0].minor.yy423 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
}
        break;
      case 83: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
{
  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy423;
  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy423;
  if( pRhs && pRhs->pPrior ){
    SrcList *pFrom;
    Token x;
    x.n = 0;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, pRhs);
    pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,0,0,0,&x,pRhs,0,0);
    pRhs = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFrom,0,0,0,0,0,0);
  }
  if( pRhs ){
    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy96;
    pRhs->pPrior = pLhs;
    if( ALWAYS(pLhs) ) pLhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
    pRhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy96!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
  }else{
    sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
  }
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy423 = pRhs;
}
        break;
      case 84: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
      case 86: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==86);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
        break;
      case 85: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = TK_ALL;}
        break;
      case 87: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
{
  yymsp[-8].minor.yy423 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy42,yymsp[-5].minor.yy167,yymsp[-4].minor.yy490,yymsp[-3].minor.yy42,yymsp[-2].minor.yy490,yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,yymsp[-7].minor.yy96,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
}
        break;
      case 88: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt window_clause orderby_opt limit_opt */
{
  yymsp[-9].minor.yy423 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-7].minor.yy42,yymsp[-6].minor.yy167,yymsp[-5].minor.yy490,yymsp[-4].minor.yy42,yymsp[-3].minor.yy490,yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,yymsp[-8].minor.yy96,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
  if( yymsp[-9].minor.yy423 ){
    yymsp[-9].minor.yy423->pWinDefn = yymsp[-2].minor.yy147;
  }else{
    sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy147);
  }
}
        break;
      case 89: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy423 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
}
        break;
      case 90: /* values ::= values COMMA LP nexprlist RP */
{
  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy423;
  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
  if( ALWAYS(pLeft) ) pLeft->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
  if( pRight ){
    pRight->op = TK_ALL;
    pRight->pPrior = pLeft;
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy423 = pRight;
  }else{
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy423 = pLeft;
  }
}
        break;
      case 91: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = SF_Distinct;}
        break;
      case 92: /* distinct ::= ALL */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = SF_All;}
        break;
      case 94: /* sclp ::= */
      case 127: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==127);
      case 134: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==134);
      case 214: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==214);
      case 217: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==217);
      case 222: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==222);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy42 = 0;}
        break;
      case 95: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
{
   yymsp[-4].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);
   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy42,yymsp[-3].minor.yy464,yymsp[-1].minor.yy464);
}
        break;
      case 96: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
{
  Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0);
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy42, p);
}
        break;
      case 97: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
{
  Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0);
  Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, pDot);
}
        break;
      case 98: /* as ::= AS nm */
      case 109: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==109);
      case 238: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==238);
      case 239: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==239);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 100: /* from ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy167 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy167));}
        break;
      case 101: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy167 = yymsp[0].minor.yy167;
  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy167);
}
        break;
      case 102: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
{
   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy167 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy167->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy167->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy167->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy96;
}
        break;
      case 103: /* stl_prefix ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy167 = 0;}
        break;
      case 104: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
{
  yymsp[-6].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy167,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy167, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 105: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
  yymsp[-8].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy167,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);
  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy167, yymsp[-4].minor.yy42);
}
        break;
      case 106: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
    yymsp[-6].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy167,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy423,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);
  }
        break;
      case 107: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy167==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy490==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy336==0 ){
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy167 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy167;
    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy167->nSrc==1 ){
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy167,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);
      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy167 ){
        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy167->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy167->nSrc-1];
        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy167->a;
        pNew->zName = pOld->zName;
        pNew->zDatabase = pOld->zDatabase;
        pNew->pSelect = pOld->pSelect;
        if( pOld->fg.isTabFunc ){
          pNew->u1.pFuncArg = pOld->u1.pFuncArg;
          pOld->u1.pFuncArg = 0;
          pOld->fg.isTabFunc = 0;
          pNew->fg.isTabFunc = 1;
        }
        pOld->zName = pOld->zDatabase = 0;
        pOld->pSelect = 0;
      }
      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy167);
    }else{
      Select *pSubquery;
      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy167);
      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy167,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy167,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);
    }
  }
        break;
      case 108: /* dbnm ::= */
      case 122: /* indexed_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==122);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[1].minor.yy0.n=0;}
        break;
      case 110: /* fullname ::= nm */
{
  yylhsminor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);
  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy167 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy167->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
  yymsp[0].minor.yy167 = yylhsminor.yy167;
        break;
      case 111: /* fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
{
  yylhsminor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && yylhsminor.yy167 ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, yylhsminor.yy167->a[0].zName, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy167 = yylhsminor.yy167;
        break;
      case 112: /* xfullname ::= nm */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 113: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 114: /* xfullname ::= nm DOT nm AS nm */
{
   yymsp[-4].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
   if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy167 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy167->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 115: /* xfullname ::= nm AS nm */
{  
   yymsp[-2].minor.yy167 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
   if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy167 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy167->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 116: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = JT_INNER; }
        break;
      case 117: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 118: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy96 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 119: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy96 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 120: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
      case 137: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==137);
      case 144: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==144);
      case 210: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==210);
      case 231: /* vinto ::= INTO expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==231);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy490 = yymsp[0].minor.yy490;}
        break;
      case 121: /* on_opt ::= */
      case 136: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==136);
      case 138: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==138);
      case 143: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==143);
      case 211: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==211);
      case 213: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==213);
      case 232: /* vinto ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==232);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy490 = 0;}
        break;
      case 123: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 124: /* indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=1;}
        break;
      case 125: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy336 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy336;}
        break;
      case 126: /* using_opt ::= */
      case 158: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==158);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy336 = 0;}
        break;
      case 128: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
      case 135: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==135);
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy42 = yymsp[0].minor.yy42;}
        break;
      case 129: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy42,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490);
  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-3].minor.yy42,yymsp[0].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 130: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,yymsp[0].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 131: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
        break;
      case 132: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
        break;
      case 133: /* sortorder ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy96 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
        break;
      case 139: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy490,0);}
        break;
      case 140: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 141: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy490,yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 142: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname indexed_opt where_opt */
{
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy167, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy167,yymsp[0].minor.yy490,0,0);
}
        break;
      case 145: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf xfullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
{
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy167, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,"set list"); 
  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy167,yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,yymsp[0].minor.yy490,yymsp[-5].minor.yy96,0,0,0);
}
        break;
      case 146: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
}
        break;
      case 147: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-6].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy42, yymsp[-3].minor.yy336, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
}
        break;
      case 148: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
{
  yylhsminor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy42, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy42 = yylhsminor.yy42;
        break;
      case 149: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy336, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
}
        break;
      case 150: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt select upsert */
{
  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy167, yymsp[-1].minor.yy423, yymsp[-2].minor.yy336, yymsp[-5].minor.yy96, yymsp[0].minor.yy266);
}
        break;
      case 151: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO xfullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
{
  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy167, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy336, yymsp[-5].minor.yy96, 0);
}
        break;
      case 152: /* upsert ::= */
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy266 = 0; }
        break;
      case 153: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO UPDATE SET setlist where_opt */
{ yymsp[-10].minor.yy266 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-7].minor.yy42,yymsp[-5].minor.yy490,yymsp[-1].minor.yy42,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 154: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist RP where_opt DO NOTHING */
{ yymsp[-7].minor.yy266 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,yymsp[-4].minor.yy42,yymsp[-2].minor.yy490,0,0); }
        break;
      case 155: /* upsert ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING */
{ yymsp[-3].minor.yy266 = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0); }
        break;
      case 159: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy336 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy336;}
        break;
      case 160: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy336 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy336,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 161: /* idlist ::= nm */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy336 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
        break;
      case 162: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy490;}
        break;
      case 163: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
      case 164: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==164);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy490=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 165: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
{
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
    sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
    sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp1, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
  }
  yylhsminor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 = yylhsminor.yy490;
        break;
      case 166: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
{
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp3 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3);
  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
    sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp3, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
    sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)temp2, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
  }
  yylhsminor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
}
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = yylhsminor.yy490;
        break;
      case 167: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
      case 168: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==168);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy490=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 169: /* term ::= INTEGER */
{
  yylhsminor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
}
  yymsp[0].minor.yy490 = yylhsminor.yy490;
        break;
      case 170: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
{
  if( !(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[1])) ){
    u32 n = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
    yymsp[0].minor.yy490 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy490, n);
  }else{
    /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression
    ** that look like this:   #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to registers
    ** in the virtual machine.  #N is the N-th register. */
    Token t = yymsp[0].minor.yy0; /*A-overwrites-X*/
    assert( t.n>=2 );
    if( pParse->nested==0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t);
      yymsp[0].minor.yy490 = 0;
    }else{
      yymsp[0].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy490 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy490->iTable);
    }
  }
}
        break;
      case 171: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
}
        break;
      case 172: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
{
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy490, yymsp[-3].minor.yy490, 0);
}
        break;
      case 173: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
{
  yylhsminor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy42, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy96);
}
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = yylhsminor.yy490;
        break;
      case 174: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
{
  yylhsminor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
}
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy490 = yylhsminor.yy490;
        break;
      case 175: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP over_clause */
{
  yylhsminor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy42, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy96);
  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy490, yymsp[0].minor.yy147);
}
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy490 = yylhsminor.yy490;
        break;
      case 176: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP over_clause */
{
  yylhsminor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 0);
  sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, yylhsminor.yy490, yymsp[0].minor.yy147);
}
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = yylhsminor.yy490;
        break;
      case 177: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
{
  yylhsminor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 0);
}
  yymsp[0].minor.yy490 = yylhsminor.yy490;
        break;
      case 178: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
{
  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy42, yymsp[-1].minor.yy490);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy490->x.pList = pList;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
  }
}
        break;
      case 179: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
      case 180: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==180);
      case 181: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==181);
      case 182: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==182);
      case 183: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==183);
      case 184: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==184);
      case 185: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==185);
      case 186: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==186);
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy490=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 187: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0=yymsp[0].minor.yy0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n|=0x80000000; /*yymsp[-1].minor.yy0-overwrite-yymsp[0].minor.yy0*/}
        break;
      case 188: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
{
  ExprList *pList;
  int bNot = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 0);
  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490, 0);
  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy490->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
}
        break;
      case 189: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
{
  ExprList *pList;
  int bNot = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, 0);
  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy490->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
}
        break;
      case 190: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490,0);}
        break;
      case 191: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy490,0);}
        break;
      case 192: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy490, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490, TK_ISNULL);
}
        break;
      case 193: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy490,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy490, yymsp[-3].minor.yy490, TK_NOTNULL);
}
        break;
      case 194: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
      case 195: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==195);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy490, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
        break;
      case 196: /* expr ::= PLUS|MINUS expr */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major==TK_PLUS ? TK_UPLUS : TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy490, 0);
  /*A-overwrites-B*/
}
        break;
      case 197: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
      case 200: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==200);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = 0;}
        break;
      case 199: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
{
  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy490->x.pList = pList;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
  } 
  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy96 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
}
        break;
      case 202: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
{
    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy42==0 ){
      /* Expressions of the form
      **
      **      expr1 IN ()
      **      expr1 NOT IN ()
      **
      ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively,
      ** regardless of the value of expr1.
      */
      if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
        sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490);
        yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[yymsp[-3].minor.yy96],1);
      }
    }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy42->nExpr==1 ){
      /* Expressions of the form:
      **
      **      expr1 IN (?1)
      **      expr1 NOT IN (?2)
      **
      ** with exactly one value on the RHS can be simplified to something
      ** like this:
................................................................................
      **      expr1 <> ?2
      **
      ** But, the RHS of the == or <> is marked with the EP_Generic flag
      ** so that it may not contribute to the computation of comparison
      ** affinity or the collating sequence to use for comparison.  Otherwise,
      ** the semantics would be subtly different from IN or NOT IN.
      */
      Expr *pRHS = yymsp[-1].minor.yy42->a[0].pExpr;
      yymsp[-1].minor.yy42->a[0].pExpr = 0;
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy42);
      /* pRHS cannot be NULL because a malloc error would have been detected
      ** before now and control would have never reached this point */
      if( ALWAYS(pRHS) ){
        pRHS->flags &= ~EP_Collate;
        pRHS->flags |= EP_Generic;
      }
      yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy96 ? TK_NE : TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, pRHS);
    }else{
      yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 ){
        yymsp[-4].minor.yy490->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy42;
        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490);
      }else{
        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy42);
      }
      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy96 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
    }
  }
        break;
      case 203: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
{
    yymsp[-2].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490, yymsp[-1].minor.yy423);
  }
        break;
      case 204: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
{
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, yymsp[-1].minor.yy423);
    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy96 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
  }
        break;
      case 205: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
{
    SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
    Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0);
    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy42 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy42);
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, pSelect);
    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy96 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490, 0);
  }
        break;
      case 206: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
{
    Expr *p;
    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy423);
  }
        break;
      case 207: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy490, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy490->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy490 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy42,yymsp[-1].minor.yy490) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy42;
    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy490);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy42);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy490);
  }
}
        break;
      case 208: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
}
        break;
      case 209: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy42, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
}
        break;
      case 212: /* case_operand ::= expr */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy490 = yymsp[0].minor.yy490; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 215: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy42,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 216: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy42 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy490); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
        break;
      case 218: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
      case 223: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==223);
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy42 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy42;}
        break;
      case 219: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
{
  sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, 
                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy42, yymsp[-10].minor.yy96,
                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy490, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy96, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pParse->pNewIndex ){
    sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, pParse->pNewIndex->zName, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
  }
}
        break;
      case 220: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
      case 262: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==262);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = OE_Abort;}
        break;
      case 221: /* uniqueflag ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy96 = OE_None;}
        break;
      case 224: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy42 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy96, yymsp[0].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 225: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy42 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy96, yymsp[0].minor.yy96); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
}
        break;
      case 228: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy167, yymsp[-1].minor.yy96);}
        break;
      case 229: /* cmd ::= VACUUM vinto */
{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 230: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm vinto */
{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy490);}
        break;
      case 233: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0,0);}
        break;
      case 234: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);}
        break;
................................................................................
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,1);}
        break;
      case 240: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
{
  Token all;
  all.z = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z;
  all.n = (int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z - yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z) + yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy119, &all);
}
        break;
      case 241: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
{
  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy96, yymsp[-4].minor.yy350.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy350.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy167, yymsp[0].minor.yy490, yymsp[-10].minor.yy96, yymsp[-8].minor.yy96);
  yymsp[-10].minor.yy0 = (yymsp[-6].minor.yy0.n==0?yymsp[-7].minor.yy0:yymsp[-6].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-T*/
}
        break;
      case 242: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
        break;
      case 243: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy96 = TK_INSTEAD;}
        break;
      case 244: /* trigger_time ::= */
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy96 = TK_BEFORE; }
        break;
      case 245: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
      case 246: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==246);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy350.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy350.b = 0;}
        break;
      case 247: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy350.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy350.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy336;}
        break;
      case 248: /* when_clause ::= */
      case 267: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==267);
      case 309: /* filter_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==309);
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy490 = 0; }
        break;
      case 249: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
      case 268: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==268);
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy490 = yymsp[0].minor.yy490; }
        break;
      case 250: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
{
  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy119!=0 );
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy119->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy119;
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy119->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy119;
}
        break;
      case 251: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
{ 
  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy119!=0 );
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy119->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy119;
}
        break;
      case 252: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
        "qualified table names are not allowed on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE "
................................................................................
{
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
        "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
        "within triggers");
}
        break;
      case 255: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
{yylhsminor.yy119 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy42, yymsp[-1].minor.yy490, yymsp[-6].minor.yy96, yymsp[-7].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy464);}
  yymsp[-7].minor.yy119 = yylhsminor.yy119;
        break;
      case 256: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select upsert scanpt */
{
   yylhsminor.yy119 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,yymsp[-3].minor.yy336,yymsp[-2].minor.yy423,yymsp[-6].minor.yy96,yymsp[-1].minor.yy266,yymsp[-7].minor.yy464,yymsp[0].minor.yy464);/*yylhsminor.yy119-overwrites-yymsp[-6].minor.yy96*/
}
  yymsp[-7].minor.yy119 = yylhsminor.yy119;
        break;
      case 257: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
{yylhsminor.yy119 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy490, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy464);}
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy119 = yylhsminor.yy119;
        break;
      case 258: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
{yylhsminor.yy119 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy423, yymsp[-2].minor.yy464, yymsp[0].minor.yy464); /*yylhsminor.yy119-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy423*/}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy119 = yylhsminor.yy119;
        break;
      case 259: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy490 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy490 ){
    yymsp[-3].minor.yy490->affinity = OE_Ignore;
  }
}
        break;
      case 260: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
{
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy490 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy490 ) {
    yymsp[-5].minor.yy490->affinity = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy96;
  }
}
        break;
      case 261: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = OE_Rollback;}
        break;
      case 263: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = OE_Fail;}
        break;
      case 264: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy167,yymsp[-1].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 265: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
{
  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy490, yymsp[-1].minor.yy490, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
}
        break;
      case 266: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
{
  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy490);
}
        break;
      case 269: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
{sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);}
        break;
      case 270: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
................................................................................
{sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);}
        break;
      case 272: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 273: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
{
  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy167,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 274: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
  sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 275: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
{
  disableLookaside(pParse);
  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy167);
}
        break;
      case 276: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm TO nm */
{
  sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy167, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 277: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
{sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
        break;
      case 278: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
{sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 279: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
{
    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy96);
}
        break;
      case 280: /* vtabarg ::= */
{sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);}
        break;
      case 281: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
      case 282: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==282);
      case 283: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==283);
{sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 284: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
      case 285: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==285);
{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy499, 1); }
        break;
      case 286: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
{
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy499 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, yymsp[-1].minor.yy423); /*A-overwrites-X*/
}
        break;
      case 287: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
{
  yymsp[-7].minor.yy499 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy499, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy42, yymsp[-1].minor.yy423);
}
        break;
      case 288: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn */
{ yylhsminor.yy147 = yymsp[0].minor.yy147; }
  yymsp[0].minor.yy147 = yylhsminor.yy147;
        break;
      case 289: /* windowdefn_list ::= windowdefn_list COMMA windowdefn */
{
  assert( yymsp[0].minor.yy147!=0 );

  yymsp[0].minor.yy147->pNextWin = yymsp[-2].minor.yy147;
  yylhsminor.yy147 = yymsp[0].minor.yy147;
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy147 = yylhsminor.yy147;
        break;
      case 290: /* windowdefn ::= nm AS window */
{
  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[0].minor.yy147) ){
    yymsp[0].minor.yy147->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n);
  }
  yylhsminor.yy147 = yymsp[0].minor.yy147;

}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy147 = yylhsminor.yy147;
        break;
      case 291: /* window ::= LP part_opt orderby_opt frame_opt RP */

{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy147 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy147;
  if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-4].minor.yy147) ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy147->pPartition = yymsp[-3].minor.yy42;

    yymsp[-4].minor.yy147->pOrderBy = yymsp[-2].minor.yy42;



  }





}
        break;
      case 292: /* part_opt ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist */








{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy42 = yymsp[0].minor.yy42; }


        break;
      case 293: /* part_opt ::= */
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy42 = 0; }





        break;
      case 294: /* frame_opt ::= */
{ 
  yymsp[1].minor.yy147 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, TK_RANGE, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0);

}
        break;
      case 295: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows frame_bound_s */
{ 
  yylhsminor.yy147 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy96, yymsp[0].minor.yy317.eType, yymsp[0].minor.yy317.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0);

}
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy147 = yylhsminor.yy147;
        break;
      case 296: /* frame_opt ::= range_or_rows BETWEEN frame_bound_s AND frame_bound_e */
{ 
  yylhsminor.yy147 = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy96, yymsp[-2].minor.yy317.eType, yymsp[-2].minor.yy317.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy317.eType, yymsp[0].minor.yy317.pExpr);

}
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy147 = yylhsminor.yy147;
        break;
      case 297: /* range_or_rows ::= RANGE */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = TK_RANGE; }
        break;
      case 298: /* range_or_rows ::= ROWS */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy96 = TK_ROWS;  }
        break;
      case 299: /* frame_bound_s ::= frame_bound */
      case 301: /* frame_bound_e ::= frame_bound */ yytestcase(yyruleno==301);
{ yylhsminor.yy317 = yymsp[0].minor.yy317; }
  yymsp[0].minor.yy317 = yylhsminor.yy317;
        break;
      case 300: /* frame_bound_s ::= UNBOUNDED PRECEDING */
      case 302: /* frame_bound_e ::= UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==302);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy317.eType = TK_UNBOUNDED; yymsp[-1].minor.yy317.pExpr = 0;}



        break;
      case 303: /* frame_bound ::= expr PRECEDING */
{ yylhsminor.yy317.eType = TK_PRECEDING; yylhsminor.yy317.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy490; }

  yymsp[-1].minor.yy317 = yylhsminor.yy317;
        break;
      case 304: /* frame_bound ::= CURRENT ROW */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy317.eType = TK_CURRENT  ; yymsp[-1].minor.yy317.pExpr = 0; }


        break;
      case 305: /* frame_bound ::= expr FOLLOWING */
{ yylhsminor.yy317.eType = TK_FOLLOWING; yylhsminor.yy317.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy490; }

  yymsp[-1].minor.yy317 = yylhsminor.yy317;
        break;







      case 306: /* window_clause ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy147 = yymsp[0].minor.yy147; }
        break;
      case 307: /* over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER window */
{
  yylhsminor.yy147 = yymsp[0].minor.yy147;

  assert( yylhsminor.yy147!=0 );
  yylhsminor.yy147->pFilter = yymsp[-2].minor.yy490;
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy147 = yylhsminor.yy147;
        break;
      case 308: /* over_clause ::= filter_opt OVER nm */
{
  yylhsminor.yy147 = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
  if( yylhsminor.yy147 ){
    yylhsminor.yy147->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
    yylhsminor.yy147->pFilter = yymsp[-2].minor.yy490;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy490);
  }
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy147 = yylhsminor.yy147;
        break;
      case 310: /* filter_opt ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr RP */
{ yymsp[-4].minor.yy490 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy490; }
        break;
      default:
      /* (311) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==311);
      /* (312) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==312);
      /* (313) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=313);
      /* (314) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==314);
      /* (315) ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==315);
      /* (316) ecmd ::= explain cmdx */ yytestcase(yyruleno==316);
      /* (317) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==317);
      /* (318) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
      /* (319) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==319);
      /* (320) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==320);
      /* (321) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==321);
      /* (322) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==322);
      /* (323) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==323);
      /* (324) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
      /* (325) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==325);
      /* (326) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
      /* (327) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==327);
      /* (328) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
      /* (329) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
      /* (330) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=330);
      /* (331) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=331);
      /* (332) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
      /* (333) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==333);
      /* (334) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==334);
      /* (335) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==335);
      /* (336) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==336);
      /* (337) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=337);
      /* (338) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==338);
      /* (339) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=339);
      /* (340) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=340);
      /* (341) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=341);
      /* (342) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==342);
      /* (343) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==343);
      /* (344) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==344);
      /* (345) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=345);
      /* (346) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==346);
      /* (347) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==347);
      /* (348) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=348);
      /* (349) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=349);
      /* (350) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==350);
      /* (351) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==351);
      /* (352) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==352);
      /* (353) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==353);
      /* (354) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==354);
      /* (355) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==355);
      /* (356) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==356);
      /* (357) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==357);
      /* (358) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==358);
      /* (359) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==359);
      /* (360) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==360);
      /* (361) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==361);
      /* (362) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==362);
      /* (363) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==363);
      /* (364) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==364);
      /* (365) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==365);
      /* (366) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==366);
      /* (367) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==367);
      /* (368) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==368);
        break;
/********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
  };
  assert( yyruleno<sizeof(yyRuleInfoLhs)/sizeof(yyRuleInfoLhs[0]) );
  yygoto = yyRuleInfoLhs[yyruleno];
  yysize = yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno];
  yyact = yy_find_reduce_action(yymsp[yysize].stateno,(YYCODETYPE)yygoto);
................................................................................
** The code in this file implements a function that determines whether
** or not a given identifier is really an SQL keyword.  The same thing
** might be implemented more directly using a hand-written hash table.
** But by using this automatically generated code, the size of the code
** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications
** on platforms with limited memory.
*/
/* Hash score: 208 */
/* zKWText[] encodes 923 bytes of keyword text in 614 bytes */
/*   REINDEXEDESCAPEACHECKEYBEFOREIGNOREGEXPLAINSTEADDATABASELECT       */
/*   ABLEFTHENDEFERRABLELSEXCEPTRANSACTIONATURALTERAISEXCLUSIVE         */
/*   XISTSAVEPOINTERSECTRIGGEREFERENCESCONSTRAINTOFFSETEMPORARY         */
/*   UNIQUERYWITHOUTERELEASEATTACHAVINGROUPDATEBEGINNERANGEBETWEEN      */
/*   OTHINGLOBYCASCADELETECASECOLLATECREATECURRENT_DATEDETACH           */
/*   IMMEDIATEJOINSERTLIKEMATCHPLANALYZEPRAGMABORTVALUESVIRTUALIMIT     */
/*   WHENOTNULLWHERECURSIVEAFTERENAMEANDEFAULTAUTOINCREMENTCAST         */
/*   COLUMNCOMMITCONFLICTCROSSCURRENT_TIMESTAMPARTITIONDEFERRED         */
/*   ISTINCTDROPRECEDINGFAILFILTEREPLACEFOLLOWINGFROMFULLIFISNULL       */
/*   ORDERESTRICTOVERIGHTROLLBACKROWSUNBOUNDEDUNIONUSINGVACUUMVIEW      */
/*   INDOWINITIALLYPRIMARY                                              */
static const char zKWText[613] = {
  'R','E','I','N','D','E','X','E','D','E','S','C','A','P','E','A','C','H',
  'E','C','K','E','Y','B','E','F','O','R','E','I','G','N','O','R','E','G',
  'E','X','P','L','A','I','N','S','T','E','A','D','D','A','T','A','B','A',
  'S','E','L','E','C','T','A','B','L','E','F','T','H','E','N','D','E','F',
  'E','R','R','A','B','L','E','L','S','E','X','C','E','P','T','R','A','N',
  'S','A','C','T','I','O','N','A','T','U','R','A','L','T','E','R','A','I',
  'S','E','X','C','L','U','S','I','V','E','X','I','S','T','S','A','V','E',
  'P','O','I','N','T','E','R','S','E','C','T','R','I','G','G','E','R','E',


  'F','E','R','E','N','C','E','S','C','O','N','S','T','R','A','I','N','T',
  'O','F','F','S','E','T','E','M','P','O','R','A','R','Y','U','N','I','Q',
  'U','E','R','Y','W','I','T','H','O','U','T','E','R','E','L','E','A','S',
  'E','A','T','T','A','C','H','A','V','I','N','G','R','O','U','P','D','A',
  'T','E','B','E','G','I','N','N','E','R','A','N','G','E','B','E','T','W',
  'E','E','N','O','T','H','I','N','G','L','O','B','Y','C','A','S','C','A',
  'D','E','L','E','T','E','C','A','S','E','C','O','L','L','A','T','E','C',
  'R','E','A','T','E','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','D','A','T','E','D',
  'E','T','A','C','H','I','M','M','E','D','I','A','T','E','J','O','I','N',
  'S','E','R','T','L','I','K','E','M','A','T','C','H','P','L','A','N','A',
  'L','Y','Z','E','P','R','A','G','M','A','B','O','R','T','V','A','L','U',
  'E','S','V','I','R','T','U','A','L','I','M','I','T','W','H','E','N','O',
  'T','N','U','L','L','W','H','E','R','E','C','U','R','S','I','V','E','A',
  'F','T','E','R','E','N','A','M','E','A','N','D','E','F','A','U','L','T',
  'A','U','T','O','I','N','C','R','E','M','E','N','T','C','A','S','T','C',
  'O','L','U','M','N','C','O','M','M','I','T','C','O','N','F','L','I','C',
  'T','C','R','O','S','S','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','T','I','M','E',
  'S','T','A','M','P','A','R','T','I','T','I','O','N','D','E','F','E','R',
  'R','E','D','I','S','T','I','N','C','T','D','R','O','P','R','E','C','E',
  'D','I','N','G','F','A','I','L','F','I','L','T','E','R','E','P','L','A',
  'C','E','F','O','L','L','O','W','I','N','G','F','R','O','M','F','U','L',
  'L','I','F','I','S','N','U','L','L','O','R','D','E','R','E','S','T','R',

  'I','C','T','O','V','E','R','I','G','H','T','R','O','L','L','B','A','C',
  'K','R','O','W','S','U','N','B','O','U','N','D','E','D','U','N','I','O',
  'N','U','S','I','N','G','V','A','C','U','U','M','V','I','E','W','I','N',
  'D','O','W','I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y','P','R','I','M','A','R',
  'Y',
};
/* aKWHash[i] is the hash value for the i-th keyword */
static const unsigned char aKWHash[127] = {
    74, 109, 124,  72, 106,  45,   0,   0,  81,   0,  76,  61,   0,
    42,  12,  77,  15,   0, 123,  84,  54, 118, 125,  19,   0,   0,
   130,   0, 128, 121,   0,  22,  96,   0,   9,   0,   0, 115,  69,
     0,  67,   6,   0,  48,  93, 136,   0, 126, 104,   0,   0,  44,
     0, 107,  24,   0,  17,   0, 131,  53,  23,   0,   5,  62, 132,
    99,   0,   0, 135, 110,  60, 134,  57, 113,  55,   0,  94,   0,
   103,  26,   0, 102,   0,   0,   0,  98,  95, 100, 105, 117,  14,
    39, 116,   0,  80,   0, 133, 114,  92,  59,   0, 129,  79, 119,
    86,  46,  83,   0,   0,  97,  40, 122, 120,   0, 127,   0,   0,
    29,   0,  89,  87,  88,   0,  20,  85, 111,  56,
};
/* aKWNext[] forms the hash collision chain.  If aKWHash[i]==0
** then the i-th keyword has no more hash collisions.  Otherwise,
** the next keyword with the same hash is aKWHash[i]-1. */
static const unsigned char aKWNext[136] = {
     0,   0,   0,   0,   4,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
     0,   2,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  13,   0,   0,   0,   0,

     0,   7,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
     0,   0,   0,   0,  33,   0,  21,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  50,
     0,  43,   3,  47,   0,   0,  32,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
     0,   1,  64,   0,   0,  65,   0,  41,   0,  38,   0,   0,   0,
     0,   0,  49,  75,   0,   0,  30,   0,  58,   0,   0,   0,  31,
    63,  16,  34,  10,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  11,  70,
    91,   0,   0,   8,   0, 108,   0, 101,  28,  52,  68,   0, 112,
     0,  73,  51,   0,  90,  27,  37,   0,  71,  36,  82,   0,  35,
    66,  25,  18,   0,   0,  78,
};
/* aKWLen[i] is the length (in bytes) of the i-th keyword */
static const unsigned char aKWLen[136] = {
     7,   7,   5,   4,   6,   4,   5,   3,   6,   7,   3,   6,   6,
     7,   7,   3,   8,   2,   6,   5,   4,   4,   3,  10,   4,   6,

    11,   6,   2,   7,   5,   5,   9,   6,   9,   9,   7,  10,  10,
     4,   6,   2,   3,   9,   4,   2,   6,   5,   7,   4,   5,   7,
     6,   6,   5,   6,   5,   5,   5,   7,   7,   4,   2,   7,   3,
     6,   4,   7,   6,  12,   6,   9,   4,   6,   4,   5,   4,   7,
     6,   5,   6,   7,   5,   4,   7,   3,   2,   4,   5,   9,   5,
     6,   3,   7,  13,   2,   2,   4,   6,   6,   8,   5,  17,  12,
     7,   9,   8,   8,   2,   4,   9,   4,   6,   7,   9,   4,   4,
     2,   6,   5,   8,   4,   5,   8,   4,   3,   9,   5,   5,   6,
     4,   6,   2,   9,   3,   7,
};
/* aKWOffset[i] is the index into zKWText[] of the start of
** the text for the i-th keyword. */
static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[136] = {
     0,   2,   2,   8,   9,  14,  16,  20,  23,  25,  25,  29,  33,
    36,  41,  46,  48,  53,  54,  59,  62,  65,  67,  69,  78,  81,
    86,  91,  95,  96, 101, 105, 109, 117, 122, 128, 136, 142, 152,
   159, 162, 162, 165, 167, 167, 171, 176, 179, 184, 184, 188, 192,
   199, 204, 209, 212, 218, 221, 225, 230, 236, 242, 245, 247, 248,
   252, 258, 262, 269, 275, 287, 293, 302, 304, 310, 314, 319, 321,
   328, 333, 338, 344, 350, 355, 358, 358, 358, 361, 365, 368, 377,
   381, 387, 389, 396, 398, 400, 409, 413, 419, 425, 433, 438, 438,
   438, 454, 463, 470, 471, 478, 481, 490, 494, 499, 506, 515, 519,
   523, 525, 531, 535, 543, 546, 551, 559, 559, 563, 572, 577, 582,
   588, 591, 594, 597, 602, 606,
};
/* aKWCode[i] is the parser symbol code for the i-th keyword */
static const unsigned char aKWCode[136] = {
  TK_REINDEX,    TK_INDEXED,    TK_INDEX,      TK_DESC,       TK_ESCAPE,     
  TK_EACH,       TK_CHECK,      TK_KEY,        TK_BEFORE,     TK_FOREIGN,    
  TK_FOR,        TK_IGNORE,     TK_LIKE_KW,    TK_EXPLAIN,    TK_INSTEAD,    
  TK_ADD,        TK_DATABASE,   TK_AS,         TK_SELECT,     TK_TABLE,      
  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_THEN,       TK_END,        TK_DEFERRABLE, TK_ELSE,       
  TK_EXCEPT,     TK_TRANSACTION,TK_ACTION,     TK_ON,         TK_JOIN_KW,    
  TK_ALTER,      TK_RAISE,      TK_EXCLUSIVE,  TK_EXISTS,     TK_SAVEPOINT,  
  TK_INTERSECT,  TK_TRIGGER,    TK_REFERENCES, TK_CONSTRAINT, TK_INTO,       
  TK_OFFSET,     TK_OF,         TK_SET,        TK_TEMP,       TK_TEMP,       

  TK_OR,         TK_UNIQUE,     TK_QUERY,      TK_WITHOUT,    TK_WITH,       
  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RELEASE,    TK_ATTACH,     TK_HAVING,     TK_GROUP,      
  TK_UPDATE,     TK_BEGIN,      TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RANGE,      TK_BETWEEN,    
  TK_NOTHING,    TK_LIKE_KW,    TK_BY,         TK_CASCADE,    TK_ASC,        
  TK_DELETE,     TK_CASE,       TK_COLLATE,    TK_CREATE,     TK_CTIME_KW,   
  TK_DETACH,     TK_IMMEDIATE,  TK_JOIN,       TK_INSERT,     TK_LIKE_KW,    
  TK_MATCH,      TK_PLAN,       TK_ANALYZE,    TK_PRAGMA,     TK_ABORT,      
  TK_VALUES,     TK_VIRTUAL,    TK_LIMIT,      TK_WHEN,       TK_NOTNULL,    
  TK_NOT,        TK_NO,         TK_NULL,       TK_WHERE,      TK_RECURSIVE,  
  TK_AFTER,      TK_RENAME,     TK_AND,        TK_DEFAULT,    TK_AUTOINCR,   
  TK_TO,         TK_IN,         TK_CAST,       TK_COLUMNKW,   TK_COMMIT,     
  TK_CONFLICT,   TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_CURRENT,    
  TK_PARTITION,  TK_DEFERRED,   TK_DISTINCT,   TK_IS,         TK_DROP,       
  TK_PRECEDING,  TK_FAIL,       TK_FILTER,     TK_REPLACE,    TK_FOLLOWING,  
  TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_IF,         TK_ISNULL,     TK_ORDER,      

  TK_RESTRICT,   TK_OVER,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   TK_ROWS,       
  TK_ROW,        TK_UNBOUNDED,  TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      TK_VACUUM,     
  TK_VIEW,       TK_WINDOW,     TK_DO,         TK_INITIALLY,  TK_ALL,        
  TK_PRIMARY,    
};
/* Check to see if z[0..n-1] is a keyword. If it is, write the
** parser symbol code for that keyword into *pType.  Always
** return the integer n (the length of the token). */
static int keywordCode(const char *z, int n, int *pType){
  int i, j;
  const char *zKW;
................................................................................
      testcase( i==18 ); /* SELECT */
      testcase( i==19 ); /* TABLE */
      testcase( i==20 ); /* LEFT */
      testcase( i==21 ); /* THEN */
      testcase( i==22 ); /* END */
      testcase( i==23 ); /* DEFERRABLE */
      testcase( i==24 ); /* ELSE */
      testcase( i==25 ); /* EXCEPT */
      testcase( i==26 ); /* TRANSACTION */
      testcase( i==27 ); /* ACTION */
      testcase( i==28 ); /* ON */
      testcase( i==29 ); /* NATURAL */
      testcase( i==30 ); /* ALTER */
      testcase( i==31 ); /* RAISE */
      testcase( i==32 ); /* EXCLUSIVE */
      testcase( i==33 ); /* EXISTS */
      testcase( i==34 ); /* SAVEPOINT */
      testcase( i==35 ); /* INTERSECT */
      testcase( i==36 ); /* TRIGGER */
      testcase( i==37 ); /* REFERENCES */
      testcase( i==38 ); /* CONSTRAINT */
      testcase( i==39 ); /* INTO */
      testcase( i==40 ); /* OFFSET */
      testcase( i==41 ); /* OF */
      testcase( i==42 ); /* SET */
      testcase( i==43 ); /* TEMPORARY */
      testcase( i==44 ); /* TEMP */
      testcase( i==45 ); /* OR */
      testcase( i==46 ); /* UNIQUE */
      testcase( i==47 ); /* QUERY */
      testcase( i==48 ); /* WITHOUT */
      testcase( i==49 ); /* WITH */
      testcase( i==50 ); /* OUTER */
      testcase( i==51 ); /* RELEASE */
      testcase( i==52 ); /* ATTACH */
      testcase( i==53 ); /* HAVING */
      testcase( i==54 ); /* GROUP */
      testcase( i==55 ); /* UPDATE */
      testcase( i==56 ); /* BEGIN */
      testcase( i==57 ); /* INNER */
      testcase( i==58 ); /* RANGE */
      testcase( i==59 ); /* BETWEEN */
      testcase( i==60 ); /* NOTHING */
      testcase( i==61 ); /* GLOB */
      testcase( i==62 ); /* BY */
      testcase( i==63 ); /* CASCADE */
      testcase( i==64 ); /* ASC */
      testcase( i==65 ); /* DELETE */
      testcase( i==66 ); /* CASE */
      testcase( i==67 ); /* COLLATE */
      testcase( i==68 ); /* CREATE */
      testcase( i==69 ); /* CURRENT_DATE */
      testcase( i==70 ); /* DETACH */
      testcase( i==71 ); /* IMMEDIATE */
      testcase( i==72 ); /* JOIN */
      testcase( i==73 ); /* INSERT */
      testcase( i==74 ); /* LIKE */
      testcase( i==75 ); /* MATCH */
      testcase( i==76 ); /* PLAN */
      testcase( i==77 ); /* ANALYZE */
      testcase( i==78 ); /* PRAGMA */
      testcase( i==79 ); /* ABORT */
      testcase( i==80 ); /* VALUES */
      testcase( i==81 ); /* VIRTUAL */
      testcase( i==82 ); /* LIMIT */
      testcase( i==83 ); /* WHEN */
      testcase( i==84 ); /* NOTNULL */
      testcase( i==85 ); /* NOT */
      testcase( i==86 ); /* NO */
      testcase( i==87 ); /* NULL */
      testcase( i==88 ); /* WHERE */
      testcase( i==89 ); /* RECURSIVE */
      testcase( i==90 ); /* AFTER */
      testcase( i==91 ); /* RENAME */
      testcase( i==92 ); /* AND */
      testcase( i==93 ); /* DEFAULT */
      testcase( i==94 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
      testcase( i==95 ); /* TO */
      testcase( i==96 ); /* IN */
      testcase( i==97 ); /* CAST */
      testcase( i==98 ); /* COLUMN */
      testcase( i==99 ); /* COMMIT */
      testcase( i==100 ); /* CONFLICT */
      testcase( i==101 ); /* CROSS */
      testcase( i==102 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
      testcase( i==103 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
      testcase( i==104 ); /* CURRENT */
      testcase( i==105 ); /* PARTITION */
      testcase( i==106 ); /* DEFERRED */
      testcase( i==107 ); /* DISTINCT */
      testcase( i==108 ); /* IS */
      testcase( i==109 ); /* DROP */
      testcase( i==110 ); /* PRECEDING */
      testcase( i==111 ); /* FAIL */
      testcase( i==112 ); /* FILTER */
      testcase( i==113 ); /* REPLACE */
      testcase( i==114 ); /* FOLLOWING */
      testcase( i==115 ); /* FROM */
      testcase( i==116 ); /* FULL */
      testcase( i==117 ); /* IF */
      testcase( i==118 ); /* ISNULL */
      testcase( i==119 ); /* ORDER */
      testcase( i==120 ); /* RESTRICT */
      testcase( i==121 ); /* OVER */
      testcase( i==122 ); /* RIGHT */
      testcase( i==123 ); /* ROLLBACK */
      testcase( i==124 ); /* ROWS */
      testcase( i==125 ); /* ROW */
      testcase( i==126 ); /* UNBOUNDED */
      testcase( i==127 ); /* UNION */
      testcase( i==128 ); /* USING */
      testcase( i==129 ); /* VACUUM */
      testcase( i==130 ); /* VIEW */
      testcase( i==131 ); /* WINDOW */
      testcase( i==132 ); /* DO */
      testcase( i==133 ); /* INITIALLY */
      testcase( i==134 ); /* ALL */
      testcase( i==135 ); /* PRIMARY */




      *pType = aKWCode[i];
      break;
    }
  }
  return n;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char *z, int n){
  int id = TK_ID;
  keywordCode((char*)z, n, &id);
  return id;
}
#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD 136
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_name(int i,const char **pzName,int *pnName){
  if( i<0 || i>=SQLITE_N_KEYWORD ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
  *pzName = zKWText + aKWOffset[i];
  *pnName = aKWLen[i];
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_count(void){ return SQLITE_N_KEYWORD; }
................................................................................
  int tokenType;                  /* type of the next token */
  int lastTokenParsed = -1;       /* type of the previous token */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* The database connection */
  int mxSqlLen;                   /* Max length of an SQL string */
#ifdef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
  yyParser sEngine;    /* Space to hold the Lemon-generated Parser object */
#endif


  assert( zSql!=0 );
  mxSqlLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH];
  if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
    db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
  }
  pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
  assert( pParse->nVar==0 );
  assert( pParse->pVList==0 );


  while( 1 ){
    n = sqlite3GetToken((u8*)zSql, &tokenType);
    mxSqlLen -= n;
    if( mxSqlLen<0 ){
      pParse->rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
      break;
    }
................................................................................
      }
    }
    pParse->sLastToken.z = zSql;
    pParse->sLastToken.n = n;
    sqlite3Parser(pEngine, tokenType, pParse->sLastToken);
    lastTokenParsed = tokenType;
    zSql += n;

    if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed ) break;
  }
  assert( nErr==0 );
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MallocMutex());
  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK,
      sqlite3ParserStackPeak(pEngine)
  );
................................................................................
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
  }
  while( pParse->pZombieTab ){
    Table *p = pParse->pZombieTab;
    pParse->pZombieTab = p->pNextZombie;
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p);
  }


  assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return nErr;
}


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
................................................................................
  if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0;
  if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0;
  if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){
    sz = 0;
    pStart = 0;
  }else if( pBuf==0 ){
    sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
    pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
    if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
  }else{
    pStart = pBuf;
  }
  db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
  db->lookaside.pInit = 0;
................................................................................
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, SQLITE_LoadExtension  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE,      SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG,           SQLITE_EnableQPSG     },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP,           SQLITE_TriggerEQP     },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE,        SQLITE_ResetDatabase  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE,             SQLITE_Defensive      },


      };
      unsigned int i;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
        if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
          int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
          int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
................................................................................
    if( !isFirstTerm ){
      zCsr += fts3GetVarint32(zCsr, &nPrefix);
    }
    isFirstTerm = 0;
    zCsr += fts3GetVarint32(zCsr, &nSuffix);
    
    assert( nPrefix>=0 && nSuffix>=0 );
    if( nPrefix>zCsr-zNode || nSuffix>zEnd-zCsr ){
      rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      goto finish_scan;
    }
    if( (i64)nPrefix+nSuffix>nAlloc ){
      char *zNew;
      nAlloc = ((i64)nPrefix+nSuffix) * 2;
      zNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc64(zBuffer, nAlloc);
................................................................................

  pHash = (Fts3Hash *)sqlite3_user_data(context);

  zName = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  nName = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0])+1;

  if( argc==2 ){
    if( fts3TokenizerEnabled(context) ){
      void *pOld;
      int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
      if( zName==0 || n!=sizeof(pPtr) ){
        sqlite3_result_error(context, "argument type mismatch", -1);
        return;
      }
      pPtr = *(void **)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
................................................................................
    if( !pPtr ){
      char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unknown tokenizer: %s", zName);
      sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
      return;
    }
  }

  sqlite3_result_blob(context, (void *)&pPtr, sizeof(pPtr), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}


SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3IsIdChar(char c){
  static const char isFtsIdChar[] = {
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 0x */
      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 1x */
      0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 2x */
      1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 3x */
................................................................................
    sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "unknown tokenizer: %s", z);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    char const **aArg = 0;
    int iArg = 0;
    z = &z[n+1];
    while( z<zEnd && (NULL!=(z = (char *)sqlite3Fts3NextToken(z, &n))) ){
      int nNew = sizeof(char *)*(iArg+1);
      char const **aNew = (const char **)sqlite3_realloc((void *)aArg, nNew);
      if( !aNew ){
        sqlite3_free(zCopy);
        sqlite3_free((void *)aArg);
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
      aArg = aNew;
      aArg[iArg++] = z;
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxStr);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);

  fts3tokResetCursor(pCsr);
  if( idxNum==1 ){
    const char *zByte = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
    int nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(apVal[0]);
    pCsr->zInput = sqlite3_malloc(nByte+1);
    if( pCsr->zInput==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memcpy(pCsr->zInput, zByte, nByte);
      pCsr->zInput[nByte] = 0;
      rc = pTab->pMod->xOpen(pTab->pTok, pCsr->zInput, nByte, &pCsr->pCsr);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }

    fts3SegReaderSetEof(pReader);

    /* If iCurrentBlock>=iLeafEndBlock, this is an EOF condition. All leaf 
    ** blocks have already been traversed.  */

    assert( pReader->iCurrentBlock<=pReader->iLeafEndBlock );

    if( pReader->iCurrentBlock>=pReader->iLeafEndBlock ){
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }

    rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(
        p, ++pReader->iCurrentBlock, &pReader->aNode, &pReader->nNode, 
        (bIncr ? &pReader->nPopulate : 0)
................................................................................
    if( pE ){
      aElem = &pE;
      nElem = 1;
    }
  }

  if( nElem>0 ){

    int nByte = sizeof(Fts3SegReader) + (nElem+1)*sizeof(Fts3HashElem *);
    pReader = (Fts3SegReader *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
    if( !pReader ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pReader, 0, nByte);
      pReader->iIdx = 0x7FFFFFFF;
      pReader->ppNextElem = (Fts3HashElem **)&pReader[1];
      memcpy(pReader->ppNextElem, aElem, nElem*sizeof(Fts3HashElem *));
................................................................................
    iNewLevel = getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel+1);
    rc = fts3AllocateSegdirIdx(p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel+1, &iIdx);
    bIgnoreEmpty = (iLevel!=FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING) && (iNewLevel>iMaxLevel);
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;

  assert( csr.nSegment>0 );
  assert( iNewLevel>=getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, 0) );

  assert( iNewLevel<getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex,FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL) );


  memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(Fts3SegFilter));
  filter.flags = FTS3_SEGMENT_REQUIRE_POS;
  filter.flags |= (bIgnoreEmpty ? FTS3_SEGMENT_IGNORE_EMPTY : 0);

  rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStart(p, &csr, &filter);
  while( SQLITE_OK==rc ){
................................................................................
){
  char *pBlob;             /* The BLOB encoding of the document size */
  int nBlob;               /* Number of bytes in the BLOB */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* Statement used to insert the encoding */
  int rc;                  /* Result code from subfunctions */

  if( *pRC ) return;
  pBlob = sqlite3_malloc( 10*p->nColumn );
  if( pBlob==0 ){
    *pRC = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return;
  }
  fts3EncodeIntArray(p->nColumn, aSz, pBlob, &nBlob);
  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_REPLACE_DOCSIZE, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ){
................................................................................
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* Statement for reading and writing */
  int i;                   /* Loop counter */
  int rc;                  /* Result code from subfunctions */

  const int nStat = p->nColumn+2;

  if( *pRC ) return;
  a = sqlite3_malloc( (sizeof(u32)+10)*nStat );
  if( a==0 ){
    *pRC = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return;
  }
  pBlob = (char*)&a[nStat];
  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_STAT, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ){
................................................................................
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      int nByte = sizeof(u32) * (p->nColumn+1)*3;
      aSz = (u32 *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
      if( aSz==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memset(aSz, 0, nByte);
        aSzIns = &aSz[p->nColumn+1];
        aSzDel = &aSzIns[p->nColumn+1];
      }
................................................................................
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* FTS3 table handle */
  sqlite3_int64 iAbsLevel,        /* Absolute level to open */
  int nSeg,                       /* Number of segments to merge */
  Fts3MultiSegReader *pCsr        /* Cursor object to populate */
){
  int rc;                         /* Return Code */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;        /* Statement used to read %_segdir entry */  
  int nByte;                      /* Bytes allocated at pCsr->apSegment[] */

  /* Allocate space for the Fts3MultiSegReader.aCsr[] array */
  memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(*pCsr));
  nByte = sizeof(Fts3SegReader *) * nSeg;
  pCsr->apSegment = (Fts3SegReader **)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);

  if( pCsr->apSegment==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    memset(pCsr->apSegment, 0, nByte);
    rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_LEVEL, &pStmt, 0);
  }
................................................................................

  if( nArg>1 && sqlite3_value_int(apVal[2 + p->nColumn + 2])<0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
    goto update_out;
  }

  /* Allocate space to hold the change in document sizes */
  aSzDel = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(aSzDel[0])*(p->nColumn+1)*2 );
  if( aSzDel==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto update_out;
  }
  aSzIns = &aSzDel[p->nColumn+1];
  memset(aSzDel, 0, sizeof(aSzDel[0])*(p->nColumn+1)*2);

................................................................................
/*************************************************************************
** Start of MatchinfoBuffer code.
*/

/*
** Allocate a two-slot MatchinfoBuffer object.
*/
static MatchinfoBuffer *fts3MIBufferNew(int nElem, const char *zMatchinfo){
  MatchinfoBuffer *pRet;
  int nByte = sizeof(u32) * (2*nElem + 1) + sizeof(MatchinfoBuffer);
  int nStr = (int)strlen(zMatchinfo);


  pRet = sqlite3_malloc(nByte + nStr+1);
  if( pRet ){
    memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
    pRet->aMatchinfo[0] = (u8*)(&pRet->aMatchinfo[1]) - (u8*)pRet;
    pRet->aMatchinfo[1+nElem] = pRet->aMatchinfo[0] + sizeof(u32)*(nElem+1);

    pRet->nElem = nElem;
    pRet->zMatchinfo = ((char*)pRet) + nByte;
    memcpy(pRet->zMatchinfo, zMatchinfo, nStr+1);
    pRet->aRef[0] = 1;
  }

  return pRet;
}
................................................................................

  for(i=0; i<pIter->nPhrase; i++){
    SnippetPhrase *pPhrase = &pIter->aPhrase[i];
    if( pPhrase->pTail ){
      char *pCsr = pPhrase->pTail;
      int iCsr = pPhrase->iTail;

      while( iCsr<(iStart+pIter->nSnippet) ){
        int j;
        u64 mPhrase = (u64)1 << i;
        u64 mPos = (u64)1 << (iCsr - iStart);
        assert( iCsr>=iStart && (iCsr - iStart)<=64 );
        assert( i>=0 && i<=64 );
        if( (mCover|mCovered)&mPhrase ){
          iScore++;
................................................................................
  ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "unrecognized matchinfo request: %c", cArg);
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

static int fts3MatchinfoSize(MatchInfo *pInfo, char cArg){
  int nVal;                       /* Number of integers output by cArg */

  switch( cArg ){
    case FTS3_MATCHINFO_NDOC:
    case FTS3_MATCHINFO_NPHRASE: 
    case FTS3_MATCHINFO_NCOL: 
      nVal = 1;
      break;
................................................................................
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = fts3MatchinfoLcs(pCsr, pInfo);
        }
        break;

      case FTS3_MATCHINFO_LHITS_BM:
      case FTS3_MATCHINFO_LHITS: {
        int nZero = fts3MatchinfoSize(pInfo, zArg[i]) * sizeof(u32);
        memset(pInfo->aMatchinfo, 0, nZero);
        rc = fts3ExprLHitGather(pCsr->pExpr, pInfo);
        break;
      }

      default: {
        Fts3Expr *pExpr;
................................................................................

  /* If Fts3Cursor.pMIBuffer is NULL, then this is the first time the
  ** matchinfo function has been called for this query. In this case 
  ** allocate the array used to accumulate the matchinfo data and
  ** initialize those elements that are constant for every row.
  */
  if( pCsr->pMIBuffer==0 ){
    int nMatchinfo = 0;           /* Number of u32 elements in match-info */
    int i;                        /* Used to iterate through zArg */

    /* Determine the number of phrases in the query */
    pCsr->nPhrase = fts3ExprPhraseCount(pCsr->pExpr);
    sInfo.nPhrase = pCsr->nPhrase;

    /* Determine the number of integers in the buffer returned by this call. */
................................................................................
  int rc;

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(iPhrase);
  rc = sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(p->pCsr, pExpr, p->iCol, &pList);
  nTerm = pExpr->pPhrase->nToken;
  if( pList ){
    fts3GetDeltaPosition(&pList, &iPos);
    assert( iPos>=0 );
  }

  for(iTerm=0; iTerm<nTerm; iTerm++){
    TermOffset *pT = &p->aTerm[p->iTerm++];
    pT->iOff = nTerm-iTerm-1;
    pT->pList = pList;
    pT->iPos = iPos;
................................................................................
        }
      }

      if( !pTerm ){
        /* All offsets for this column have been gathered. */
        rc = SQLITE_DONE;
      }else{
        assert( iCurrent<=iMinPos );
        if( 0==(0xFE&*pTerm->pList) ){
          pTerm->pList = 0;
        }else{
          fts3GetDeltaPosition(&pTerm->pList, &pTerm->iPos);
        }
        while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iCurrent<iMinPos ){
          rc = pMod->xNext(pC, &ZDUMMY, &NDUMMY, &iStart, &iEnd, &iCurrent);
................................................................................
**
** The human readable string takes the form of a Tcl list with one
** entry for each cell in the r-tree node. Each entry is itself a
** list, containing the 8-byte rowid/pageno followed by the 
** <num-dimension>*2 coordinates.
*/
static void rtreenode(sqlite3_context *ctx, int nArg, sqlite3_value **apArg){
  char *zText = 0;
  RtreeNode node;
  Rtree tree;
  int ii;




  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
  memset(&node, 0, sizeof(RtreeNode));
  memset(&tree, 0, sizeof(Rtree));
  tree.nDim = (u8)sqlite3_value_int(apArg[0]);

  tree.nDim2 = tree.nDim*2;
  tree.nBytesPerCell = 8 + 8 * tree.nDim;
  node.zData = (u8 *)sqlite3_value_blob(apArg[1]);





  for(ii=0; ii<NCELL(&node); ii++){
    char zCell[512];
    int nCell = 0;
    RtreeCell cell;
    int jj;

    nodeGetCell(&tree, &node, ii, &cell);

    sqlite3_snprintf(512-nCell,&zCell[nCell],"%lld", cell.iRowid);
    nCell = (int)strlen(zCell);
    for(jj=0; jj<tree.nDim2; jj++){
#ifndef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
      sqlite3_snprintf(512-nCell,&zCell[nCell], " %g",
                       (double)cell.aCoord[jj].f);
#else
      sqlite3_snprintf(512-nCell,&zCell[nCell], " %d",
                       cell.aCoord[jj].i);
#endif
      nCell = (int)strlen(zCell);
    }


    if( zText ){
      char *zTextNew = sqlite3_mprintf("%s {%s}", zText, zCell);
      sqlite3_free(zText);
      zText = zTextNew;
    }else{
      zText = sqlite3_mprintf("{%s}", zCell);
    }
  }
  

  sqlite3_result_text(ctx, zText, -1, sqlite3_free);

}

/* This routine implements an SQL function that returns the "depth" parameter
** from the front of a blob that is an r-tree node.  For example:
**
**     SELECT rtreedepth(data) FROM rt_node WHERE nodeno=1;
**
................................................................................
     && s.a[0]==s.a[s.nVertex*2-2]
     && s.a[1]==s.a[s.nVertex*2-1]
     && (s.z++, geopolySkipSpace(&s)==0)
    ){
      GeoPoly *pOut;
      int x = 1;
      s.nVertex--;  /* Remove the redundant vertex at the end */
      pOut = sqlite3_malloc64( GEOPOLY_SZ(s.nVertex) );
      x = 1;
      if( pOut==0 ) goto parse_json_err;
      pOut->nVertex = s.nVertex;
      memcpy(pOut->a, s.a, s.nVertex*2*sizeof(GeoCoord));
      pOut->hdr[0] = *(unsigned char*)&x;
      pOut->hdr[1] = (s.nVertex>>16)&0xff;
      pOut->hdr[2] = (s.nVertex>>8)&0xff;
................................................................................
      r = GeoY(p,ii);
      if( r<mnY ) mnY = (float)r;
      else if( r>mxY ) mxY = (float)r;
    }
    if( pRc ) *pRc = SQLITE_OK;
    if( aCoord==0 ){
      geopolyBboxFill:
      pOut = sqlite3_realloc(p, GEOPOLY_SZ(4));
      if( pOut==0 ){
        sqlite3_free(p);
        if( context ) sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
        if( pRc ) *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        return 0;
      }
      pOut->nVertex = 4;
................................................................................
  return p;
}

/*
** Determine the overlap between two polygons
*/
static int geopolyOverlap(GeoPoly *p1, GeoPoly *p2){
  int nVertex = p1->nVertex + p2->nVertex + 2;
  GeoOverlap *p;
  int nByte;
  GeoEvent *pThisEvent;
  double rX;
  int rc = 0;
  int needSort = 0;
  GeoSegment *pActive = 0;
  GeoSegment *pSeg;
  unsigned char aOverlap[4];

  nByte = sizeof(GeoEvent)*nVertex*2 
           + sizeof(GeoSegment)*nVertex 
           + sizeof(GeoOverlap);
  p = sqlite3_malloc( nByte );
  if( p==0 ) return -1;
  p->aEvent = (GeoEvent*)&p[1];
  p->aSegment = (GeoSegment*)&p->aEvent[nVertex*2];
  p->nEvent = p->nSegment = 0;
  geopolyAddSegments(p, p1, 1);
  geopolyAddSegments(p, p2, 2);
  pThisEvent = geopolySortEventsByX(p->aEvent, p->nEvent);
................................................................................
  int argc, const char *const*argv,   /* Parameters to CREATE TABLE statement */
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,              /* OUT: New virtual table */
  char **pzErr,                       /* OUT: Error message, if any */
  int isCreate                        /* True for xCreate, false for xConnect */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Rtree *pRtree;
  int nDb;              /* Length of string argv[1] */
  int nName;            /* Length of string argv[2] */
  sqlite3_str *pSql;
  char *zSql;
  int ii;

  sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT, 1);

  /* Allocate the sqlite3_vtab structure */
  nDb = (int)strlen(argv[1]);
  nName = (int)strlen(argv[2]);
  pRtree = (Rtree *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Rtree)+nDb+nName+2);
  if( !pRtree ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(pRtree, 0, sizeof(Rtree)+nDb+nName+2);
  pRtree->nBusy = 1;
  pRtree->base.pModule = &rtreeModule;
  pRtree->zDb = (char *)&pRtree[1];
................................................................................
**
** abIndexed:
**   If the table has no indexes on it, abIndexed is set to NULL. Otherwise,
**   it points to an array of flags nTblCol elements in size. The flag is
**   set for each column that is either a part of the PK or a part of an
**   index. Or clear otherwise.
**   





*/
struct RbuObjIter {
  sqlite3_stmt *pTblIter;         /* Iterate through tables */
  sqlite3_stmt *pIdxIter;         /* Index iterator */
  int nTblCol;                    /* Size of azTblCol[] array */
  char **azTblCol;                /* Array of unquoted target column names */
  char **azTblType;               /* Array of target column types */
................................................................................

  aOut = sqlite3_malloc(nOut+1);
  if( aOut==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  }else{
    nOut2 = rbuDeltaApply(aOrig, nOrig, aDelta, nDelta, aOut);
    if( nOut2!=nOut ){

      sqlite3_result_error(context, "corrupt fossil delta", -1);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_blob(context, aOut, nOut, sqlite3_free);
    }
  }
}

................................................................................
**
** If an error (i.e. an OOM condition) occurs, return NULL and leave an 
** error code in the rbu handle passed as the first argument. Or, if an 
** error has already occurred when this function is called, return NULL 
** immediately without attempting the allocation or modifying the stored
** error code.
*/
static void *rbuMalloc(sqlite3rbu *p, int nByte){
  void *pRet = 0;
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( nByte>0 );
    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pRet==0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
................................................................................

/*
** Allocate and zero the pIter->azTblCol[] and abTblPk[] arrays so that
** there is room for at least nCol elements. If an OOM occurs, store an
** error code in the RBU handle passed as the first argument.
*/
static void rbuAllocateIterArrays(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter, int nCol){
  int nByte = (2*sizeof(char*) + sizeof(int) + 3*sizeof(u8)) * nCol;
  char **azNew;

  azNew = (char**)rbuMalloc(p, nByte);
  if( azNew ){
    pIter->azTblCol = azNew;
    pIter->azTblType = &azNew[nCol];
    pIter->aiSrcOrder = (int*)&pIter->azTblType[nCol];
................................................................................
        sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_list = %Q", pIter->zTbl)
    );
  }

  pIter->nIndex = 0;
  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pList) ){
    const char *zIdx = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pList, 1);

    sqlite3_stmt *pXInfo = 0;
    if( zIdx==0 ) break;



    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pXInfo, &p->zErrmsg,
        sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_xinfo = %Q", zIdx)
    );
    while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXInfo) ){
      int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 1);
      if( iCid>=0 ) pIter->abIndexed[iCid] = 1;
    }
................................................................................
** string, an error code is left in the rbu handle passed as the first
** argument and NULL is returned. Or, if an error has already occurred
** when this function is called, NULL is returned immediately, without
** attempting the allocation or modifying the stored error code.
*/
static char *rbuObjIterGetBindlist(sqlite3rbu *p, int nBind){
  char *zRet = 0;
  int nByte = nBind*2 + 1;

  zRet = (char*)rbuMalloc(p, nByte);
  if( zRet ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<nBind; i++){
      zRet[i*2] = '?';
      zRet[i*2+1] = (i+1==nBind) ? '\0' : ',';
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite3_reset(p->objiter.pTmpInsert);
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
  }
}

























































/*
** Ensure that the SQLite statement handles required to update the 
** target database object currently indicated by the iterator passed 
** as the second argument are available.
*/
static int rbuObjIterPrepareAll(
................................................................................

    if( zIdx ){
      const char *zTbl = pIter->zTbl;
      char *zImposterCols = 0;    /* Columns for imposter table */
      char *zImposterPK = 0;      /* Primary key declaration for imposter */
      char *zWhere = 0;           /* WHERE clause on PK columns */
      char *zBind = 0;

      int nBind = 0;

      assert( pIter->eType!=RBU_PK_VTAB );
      zCollist = rbuObjIterGetIndexCols(
          p, pIter, &zImposterCols, &zImposterPK, &zWhere, &nBind
      );
      zBind = rbuObjIterGetBindlist(p, nBind);


      /* Create the imposter table used to write to this index. */
      sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 0, 1);
      sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 1,tnum);
      rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain,
          "CREATE TABLE \"rbu_imp_%w\"( %s, PRIMARY KEY( %s ) ) WITHOUT ROWID",
          zTbl, zImposterCols, zImposterPK
................................................................................
      }

      /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys in sorted order */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        char *zSql;
        if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, 0 AS rbu_control FROM '%q' ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, 
              pIter->zDataTbl,
              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }else

        if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl,
              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }else{
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' "
              "UNION ALL "
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM '%q' "
              "WHERE typeof(rbu_control)='integer' AND rbu_control!=1 "
              "ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl, 
              zCollist, pIter->zDataTbl, 


              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }
        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz, zSql);
      }

      sqlite3_free(zImposterCols);
      sqlite3_free(zImposterPK);
      sqlite3_free(zWhere);
      sqlite3_free(zBind);

    }else{
      int bRbuRowid = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB)
                    ||(pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE)
                    ||(pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL && rbuIsVacuum(p));
      const char *zTbl = pIter->zTbl;       /* Table this step applies to */
      const char *zWrite;                   /* Imposter table name */

................................................................................

  /* If not in RBU_STAGE_OAL, allow this call to pass through. Or, if this
  ** rbu is in the RBU_STAGE_OAL state, use heap memory for *-shm space 
  ** instead of a file on disk.  */
  assert( p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB) );
  if( eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL || eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE ){
    if( iRegion<=p->nShm ){
      int nByte = (iRegion+1) * sizeof(char*);
      char **apNew = (char**)sqlite3_realloc64(p->apShm, nByte);
      if( apNew==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memset(&apNew[p->nShm], 0, sizeof(char*) * (1 + iRegion - p->nShm));
        p->apShm = apNew;
        p->nShm = iRegion+1;
................................................................................
** Growing the hash table in this case is a performance optimization only,
** it is not required for correct operation.
*/
static int sessionGrowHash(int bPatchset, SessionTable *pTab){
  if( pTab->nChange==0 || pTab->nEntry>=(pTab->nChange/2) ){
    int i;
    SessionChange **apNew;
    int nNew = (pTab->nChange ? pTab->nChange : 128) * 2;

    apNew = (SessionChange **)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(SessionChange *) * nNew);
    if( apNew==0 ){
      if( pTab->nChange==0 ){
        return SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
      return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
/*
** Ensure that there is room in the buffer to append nByte bytes of data.
** If not, use sqlite3_realloc() to grow the buffer so that there is.
**
** If successful, return zero. Otherwise, if an OOM condition is encountered,
** set *pRc to SQLITE_NOMEM and return non-zero.
*/
static int sessionBufferGrow(SessionBuffer *p, int nByte, int *pRc){
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && p->nAlloc-p->nBuf<nByte ){
    u8 *aNew;
    i64 nNew = p->nAlloc ? p->nAlloc : 128;
    do {
      nNew = nNew*2;
    }while( (nNew-p->nBuf)<nByte );

................................................................................
      sessionBufferGrow(&p->tblhdr, nByte, &rc);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iPK = sizeof(sqlite3_value*)*p->nCol*2;
    memset(p->tblhdr.aBuf, 0, iPK);
    memcpy(&p->tblhdr.aBuf[iPK], &p->in.aData[p->in.iNext], nCopy);
    p->in.iNext += nCopy;
  }

  p->apValue = (sqlite3_value**)p->tblhdr.aBuf;
  p->abPK = (u8*)&p->apValue[p->nCol*2];
................................................................................
    if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ) rc = sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** This function is called from within sqlite3changset_apply_v2() when
** a conflict is encountered and resolved using conflict resolution
** mode eType (either SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT or SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE)..
** It adds a conflict resolution record to the buffer in 
** SessionApplyCtx.rebase, which will eventually be returned to the caller
** of apply_v2() as the "rebase" buffer.
**
** Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
................................................................................
  while( pApply->constraints.nBuf ){
    sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter2 = 0;
    SessionBuffer cons = pApply->constraints;
    memset(&pApply->constraints, 0, sizeof(SessionBuffer));

    rc = sessionChangesetStart(&pIter2, 0, 0, cons.nBuf, cons.aBuf, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      int nByte = 2*pApply->nCol*sizeof(sqlite3_value*);
      int rc2;
      pIter2->bPatchset = bPatchset;
      pIter2->zTab = (char*)zTab;
      pIter2->nCol = pApply->nCol;
      pIter2->abPK = pApply->abPK;
      sessionBufferGrow(&pIter2->tblhdr, nByte, &rc);
      pIter2->apValue = (sqlite3_value**)pIter2->tblhdr.aBuf;
................................................................................
**
**
** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
**
**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension functions 
**   "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
**   future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
**   of the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
**
**   Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for
**   each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked 
**   more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a 
**   single auxiliary data context.
**
**   If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is
................................................................................
**   invoked, then it is replaced by the new pointer. If an xDelete callback
**   was specified along with the original pointer, it is invoked at this
**   point.
**
**   The xDelete callback, if one is specified, is also invoked on the
**   auxiliary data pointer after the FTS5 query has finished.
**
**   If an error (e.g. an OOM condition) occurs within this function, an
**   the auxiliary data is set to NULL and an error code returned. If the
**   xDelete parameter was not NULL, it is invoked on the auxiliary data
**   pointer before returning.
**
**
** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear)
**
................................................................................
/*
** Empty (but do not delete) a hash table.
*/
static void sqlite3Fts5HashClear(Fts5Hash*);

static int sqlite3Fts5HashQuery(
  Fts5Hash*,                      /* Hash table to query */

  const char *pTerm, int nTerm,   /* Query term */
  const u8 **ppDoclist,           /* OUT: Pointer to doclist for pTerm */
  int *pnDoclist                  /* OUT: Size of doclist in bytes */
);

static int sqlite3Fts5HashScanInit(
  Fts5Hash*,                      /* Hash table to query */
  const char *pTerm, int nTerm    /* Query prefix */
);
................................................................................
  }

  *pnScore = nScore;
  if( piPos ){
    sqlite3_int64 iAdj = iFirst - (nToken - (iLast-iFirst)) / 2;
    if( (iAdj+nToken)>nDocsize ) iAdj = nDocsize - nToken;
    if( iAdj<0 ) iAdj = 0;
    *piPos = iAdj;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the value in pVal interpreted as utf-8 text. Except, if pVal 
................................................................................
    /* Allocate the Fts5Bm25Data object */
    nPhrase = pApi->xPhraseCount(pFts);
    nByte = sizeof(Fts5Bm25Data) + nPhrase*2*sizeof(double);
    p = (Fts5Bm25Data*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( p==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(p, 0, nByte);
      p->nPhrase = nPhrase;
      p->aIDF = (double*)&p[1];
      p->aFreq = &p->aIDF[nPhrase];
    }

    /* Calculate the average document length for this FTS5 table */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = pApi->xRowCount(pFts, &nRow);
................................................................................
      nNew = nNew * 2;
    }
    pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pBuf->p, nNew);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      return 1;
    }else{
      pBuf->nSpace = nNew;
      pBuf->p = pNew;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


................................................................................
static void *sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  void *pRet = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pRet==0 ){
      if( nByte>0 ) *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
    }
  }
  return pRet;
}

/*
** Return a nul-terminated copy of the string indicated by pIn. If nIn
................................................................................
          }
        }
        if( p==0 ){
          *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("parse error in tokenize directive");
          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        }else{
          rc = sqlite3Fts5GetTokenizer(pGlobal, 
              (const char**)azArg, nArg, &pConfig->pTok, &pConfig->pTokApi,
              pzErr
          );
        }
      }
    }

    sqlite3_free(azArg);
................................................................................
  assert( *pRc==SQLITE_OK );
  *pbQuoted = 0;
  *pzOut = 0;

  if( zOut==0 ){
    *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    memcpy(zOut, zIn, nIn+1);
    if( fts5_isopenquote(zOut[0]) ){
      int ii = fts5Dequote(zOut);
      zRet = &zIn[ii];
      *pbQuoted = 1;
    }else{
      zRet = fts5ConfigSkipBareword(zIn);
      if( zRet ){
................................................................................
    if( pNear==0 ){
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;
      nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprNearset) + SZALLOC * sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*);
      pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
      if( pRet==0 ){
        pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
      }
    }else if( (pNear->nPhrase % SZALLOC)==0 ){
      int nNew = pNear->nPhrase + SZALLOC;
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;

      nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprNearset) + nNew * sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*);
      pRet = (Fts5ExprNearset*)sqlite3_realloc64(pNear, nByte);
................................................................................
  if( pPhrase && pPhrase->nTerm>0 && (tflags & FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED) ){
    Fts5ExprTerm *pSyn;
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprTerm) + sizeof(Fts5Buffer) + nToken+1;
    pSyn = (Fts5ExprTerm*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pSyn==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pSyn, 0, nByte);
      pSyn->zTerm = ((char*)pSyn) + sizeof(Fts5ExprTerm) + sizeof(Fts5Buffer);
      memcpy(pSyn->zTerm, pToken, nToken);
      pSyn->pSynonym = pPhrase->aTerm[pPhrase->nTerm-1].pSynonym;
      pPhrase->aTerm[pPhrase->nTerm-1].pSynonym = pSyn;
    }
  }else{
    Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm;
................................................................................
    Fts5Colset *pColsetOrig = pOrig->pNode->pNear->pColset;
    if( pColsetOrig ){
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;
      Fts5Colset *pColset;
      nByte = sizeof(Fts5Colset) + (pColsetOrig->nCol-1) * sizeof(int);
      pColset = (Fts5Colset*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
      if( pColset ){ 
        memcpy(pColset, pColsetOrig, nByte);
      }
      pNew->pRoot->pNear->pColset = pColset;
    }
  }

  if( pOrig->nTerm ){
    int i;                          /* Used to iterate through phrase terms */
................................................................................
*/
static Fts5Colset *fts5CloneColset(int *pRc, Fts5Colset *pOrig){
  Fts5Colset *pRet;
  if( pOrig ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5Colset) + (pOrig->nCol-1) * sizeof(int);
    pRet = (Fts5Colset*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(pRc, nByte);
    if( pRet ){ 
      memcpy(pRet, pOrig, nByte);
    }
  }else{
    pRet = 0;
  }
  return pRet;
}

................................................................................
    nByte = sizeof(Fts5HashEntry*) * pNew->nSlot;
    pNew->aSlot = (Fts5HashEntry**)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pNew->aSlot==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(pNew);
      *ppNew = 0;
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pNew->aSlot, 0, nByte);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Free a hash table object.
................................................................................

  sqlite3_free(apOld);
  pHash->nSlot = nNew;
  pHash->aSlot = apNew;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static void fts5HashAddPoslistSize(Fts5Hash *pHash, Fts5HashEntry *p){





  if( p->iSzPoslist ){
    u8 *pPtr = (u8*)p;

    if( pHash->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
      assert( p->nData==p->iSzPoslist );
      if( p->bDel ){
        pPtr[p->nData++] = 0x00;
        if( p->bContent ){
          pPtr[p->nData++] = 0x00;
        }
      }
    }else{
      int nSz = (p->nData - p->iSzPoslist - 1);       /* Size in bytes */
      int nPos = nSz*2 + p->bDel;                     /* Value of nPos field */

      assert( p->bDel==0 || p->bDel==1 );
      if( nPos<=127 ){
        pPtr[p->iSzPoslist] = (u8)nPos;
      }else{
        int nByte = sqlite3Fts5GetVarintLen((u32)nPos);
        memmove(&pPtr[p->iSzPoslist + nByte], &pPtr[p->iSzPoslist + 1], nSz);
        sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pPtr[p->iSzPoslist], nPos);
        p->nData += (nByte-1);
      }
    }



    p->iSzPoslist = 0;
    p->bDel = 0;
    p->bContent = 0;

  }
}



/*
** Add an entry to the in-memory hash table. The key is the concatenation
** of bByte and (pToken/nToken). The value is (iRowid/iCol/iPos).
**
**     (bByte || pToken) -> (iRowid,iCol,iPos)
**
................................................................................
      iHash = fts5HashKey2(pHash->nSlot, (u8)bByte, (const u8*)pToken, nToken);
    }

    /* Allocate new Fts5HashEntry and add it to the hash table. */
    p = (Fts5HashEntry*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( !p ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(p, 0, sizeof(Fts5HashEntry));
    p->nAlloc = nByte;
    zKey = fts5EntryKey(p);
    zKey[0] = bByte;
    memcpy(&zKey[1], pToken, nToken);
    assert( iHash==fts5HashKey(pHash->nSlot, (u8*)zKey, nToken+1) );
    p->nKey = nToken;
    zKey[nToken+1] = '\0';
    p->nData = nToken+1 + 1 + sizeof(Fts5HashEntry);
................................................................................
  assert( (p->nAlloc - p->nData) >= (9 + 4 + 1 + 3 + 5) );

  pPtr = (u8*)p;

  /* If this is a new rowid, append the 4-byte size field for the previous
  ** entry, and the new rowid for this entry.  */
  if( iRowid!=p->iRowid ){
    fts5HashAddPoslistSize(pHash, p);
    p->nData += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pPtr[p->nData], iRowid - p->iRowid);
    p->iRowid = iRowid;
    bNew = 1;
    p->iSzPoslist = p->nData;
    if( pHash->eDetail!=FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
      p->nData += 1;
      p->iCol = (pHash->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ? 0 : -1);
................................................................................
  ap = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(Fts5HashEntry*) * nMergeSlot);
  if( !ap ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(ap, 0, sizeof(Fts5HashEntry*) * nMergeSlot);

  for(iSlot=0; iSlot<pHash->nSlot; iSlot++){
    Fts5HashEntry *pIter;
    for(pIter=pHash->aSlot[iSlot]; pIter; pIter=pIter->pHashNext){

      if( pTerm==0 || 0==memcmp(fts5EntryKey(pIter), pTerm, nTerm) ){

        Fts5HashEntry *pEntry = pIter;
        pEntry->pScanNext = 0;
        for(i=0; ap[i]; i++){
          pEntry = fts5HashEntryMerge(pEntry, ap[i]);
          ap[i] = 0;
        }
        ap[i] = pEntry;
................................................................................
}

/*
** Query the hash table for a doclist associated with term pTerm/nTerm.
*/
static int sqlite3Fts5HashQuery(
  Fts5Hash *pHash,                /* Hash table to query */

  const char *pTerm, int nTerm,   /* Query term */
  const u8 **ppDoclist,           /* OUT: Pointer to doclist for pTerm */

  int *pnDoclist                  /* OUT: Size of doclist in bytes */
){
  unsigned int iHash = fts5HashKey(pHash->nSlot, (const u8*)pTerm, nTerm);
  char *zKey = 0;
  Fts5HashEntry *p;

  for(p=pHash->aSlot[iHash]; p; p=p->pHashNext){
    zKey = fts5EntryKey(p);
    assert( p->nKey+1==(int)strlen(zKey) );
    if( nTerm==p->nKey+1 && memcmp(zKey, pTerm, nTerm)==0 ) break;
  }

  if( p ){






    fts5HashAddPoslistSize(pHash, p);


    *ppDoclist = (const u8*)&zKey[nTerm+1];
    *pnDoclist = p->nData - (sizeof(Fts5HashEntry) + nTerm + 1);


  }else{
    *ppDoclist = 0;
    *pnDoclist = 0;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int sqlite3Fts5HashScanInit(
................................................................................
  const u8 **ppDoclist,           /* OUT: pointer to doclist */
  int *pnDoclist                  /* OUT: size of doclist in bytes */
){
  Fts5HashEntry *p;
  if( (p = pHash->pScan) ){
    char *zKey = fts5EntryKey(p);
    int nTerm = (int)strlen(zKey);
    fts5HashAddPoslistSize(pHash, p);
    *pzTerm = zKey;
    *ppDoclist = (const u8*)&zKey[nTerm+1];
    *pnDoclist = p->nData - (sizeof(Fts5HashEntry) + nTerm + 1);
  }else{
    *pzTerm = 0;
    *ppDoclist = 0;
    *pnDoclist = 0;
................................................................................
*/
static void fts5SegIterHashInit(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS5 backend */
  const u8 *pTerm, int nTerm,     /* Term to seek to */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_XXX flags */
  Fts5SegIter *pIter              /* Object to populate */
){
  const u8 *pList = 0;
  int nList = 0;
  const u8 *z = 0;
  int n = 0;


  assert( p->pHash );
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );

  if( pTerm==0 || (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN) ){


    p->rc = sqlite3Fts5HashScanInit(p->pHash, (const char*)pTerm, nTerm);
    sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(p->pHash, (const char**)&z, &pList, &nList);
    n = (z ? (int)strlen((const char*)z) : 0);






  }else{
    pIter->flags |= FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM;
    sqlite3Fts5HashQuery(p->pHash, (const char*)pTerm, nTerm, &pList, &nList);





    z = pTerm;
    n = nTerm;

  }

  if( pList ){
    Fts5Data *pLeaf;
    sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &pIter->term, n, z);
    pLeaf = fts5IdxMalloc(p, sizeof(Fts5Data));
    if( pLeaf==0 ) return;
    pLeaf->p = (u8*)pList;
    pLeaf->nn = pLeaf->szLeaf = nList;
    pIter->pLeaf = pLeaf;
    pIter->iLeafOffset = fts5GetVarint(pLeaf->p, (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
    pIter->iEndofDoclist = pLeaf->nn;

    if( flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC ){
      pIter->flags |= FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE;
................................................................................
  if( p1->pLeaf==0 ){           /* If p1 is at EOF */
    iRes = i2;
  }else if( p2->pLeaf==0 ){     /* If p2 is at EOF */
    iRes = i1;
  }else{
    int res = fts5BufferCompare(&p1->term, &p2->term);
    if( res==0 ){
      assert( i2>i1 );
      assert( i2!=0 );
      pRes->bTermEq = 1;
      if( p1->iRowid==p2->iRowid ){
        p1->bDel = p2->bDel;
        return i2;
      }
      res = ((p1->iRowid > p2->iRowid)==pIter->bRev) ? -1 : +1;
    }
................................................................................
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && nLvl>=pWriter->nDlidx ){
    Fts5DlidxWriter *aDlidx = (Fts5DlidxWriter*)sqlite3_realloc64(
        pWriter->aDlidx, sizeof(Fts5DlidxWriter) * nLvl
    );
    if( aDlidx==0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      int nByte = sizeof(Fts5DlidxWriter) * (nLvl - pWriter->nDlidx);
      memset(&aDlidx[pWriter->nDlidx], 0, nByte);
      pWriter->aDlidx = aDlidx;
      pWriter->nDlidx = nLvl;
    }
  }
  return p->rc;
}
................................................................................
            fts5PutU16(&buf.p[2], (u16)buf.n);
          }

          /* Set up the new page-index array */
          fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, 4);
          if( pSeg->iLeafPgno==pSeg->iTermLeafPgno 
              && pSeg->iEndofDoclist<pData->szLeaf 

            ){
            int nDiff = pData->szLeaf - pSeg->iEndofDoclist;
            fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, buf.n - 1 - nDiff - 4);
            fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &buf, 
                pData->nn - pSeg->iPgidxOff, &pData->p[pSeg->iPgidxOff]
                );
          }
................................................................................

  rc = fts5NewTransaction(pTab);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    nByte = sizeof(Fts5Cursor) + pConfig->nCol * sizeof(int);
    pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pCsr ){
      Fts5Global *pGlobal = pTab->pGlobal;
      memset(pCsr, 0, nByte);
      pCsr->aColumnSize = (int*)&pCsr[1];
      pCsr->pNext = pGlobal->pCsr;
      pGlobal->pCsr = pCsr;
      pCsr->iCsrId = ++pGlobal->iNextId;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
................................................................................
  const char *zRank = pCsr->zRank;
  const char *zRankArgs = pCsr->zRankArgs;
  
  nPhrase = sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(pCsr->pExpr);
  nByte = sizeof(Fts5Sorter) + sizeof(int) * (nPhrase-1);
  pSorter = (Fts5Sorter*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( pSorter==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pSorter, 0, nByte);
  pSorter->nIdx = nPhrase;

  /* TODO: It would be better to have some system for reusing statement
  ** handles here, rather than preparing a new one for each query. But that
  ** is not possible as SQLite reference counts the virtual table objects.
  ** And since the statement required here reads from this very virtual 
  ** table, saving it creates a circular reference.
................................................................................
  fts5_extension_function xFunc,  /* Aux. function implementation */
  void(*xDestroy)(void*)          /* Destructor for pUserData */
){
  Fts5Global *pGlobal = (Fts5Global*)pApi;
  int rc = sqlite3_overload_function(pGlobal->db, zName, -1);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5Auxiliary *pAux;
    int nName;                      /* Size of zName in bytes, including \0 */
    int nByte;                      /* Bytes of space to allocate */

    nName = (int)strlen(zName) + 1;
    nByte = sizeof(Fts5Auxiliary) + nName;
    pAux = (Fts5Auxiliary*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
    if( pAux ){
      memset(pAux, 0, nByte);
      pAux->zFunc = (char*)&pAux[1];
      memcpy(pAux->zFunc, zName, nName);
      pAux->pGlobal = pGlobal;
      pAux->pUserData = pUserData;
      pAux->xFunc = xFunc;
      pAux->xDestroy = xDestroy;
      pAux->pNext = pGlobal->pAux;
................................................................................
  const char *zName,              /* Name of new function */
  void *pUserData,                /* User data for aux. function */
  fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer,     /* Tokenizer implementation */
  void(*xDestroy)(void*)          /* Destructor for pUserData */
){
  Fts5Global *pGlobal = (Fts5Global*)pApi;
  Fts5TokenizerModule *pNew;
  int nName;                      /* Size of zName and its \0 terminator */
  int nByte;                      /* Bytes of space to allocate */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  nName = (int)strlen(zName) + 1;
  nByte = sizeof(Fts5TokenizerModule) + nName;
  pNew = (Fts5TokenizerModule*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( pNew ){
    memset(pNew, 0, nByte);
    pNew->zName = (char*)&pNew[1];
    memcpy(pNew->zName, zName, nName);
    pNew->pUserData = pUserData;
    pNew->x = *pTokenizer;
    pNew->xDestroy = xDestroy;
    pNew->pNext = pGlobal->pTok;
    pGlobal->pTok = pNew;
................................................................................
static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apUnused        /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2019-02-25 16:06:06 bd49a8271d650fa89e446b42e513b595a717b9212c91dd384aab871fc1d0f6d7", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

/*
** Return true if zName is the extension on one of the shadow tables used
** by this module.
*/
static int fts5ShadowName(const char *zName){
................................................................................
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Bytes of space to allocate */

  nByte = sizeof(Fts5Storage)               /* Fts5Storage object */
        + pConfig->nCol * sizeof(i64);      /* Fts5Storage.aTotalSize[] */
  *pp = p = (Fts5Storage*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( !p ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  memset(p, 0, nByte);
  p->aTotalSize = (i64*)&p[1];
  p->pConfig = pConfig;
  p->pIndex = pIndex;

  if( bCreate ){
    if( pConfig->eContent==FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL ){
      int nDefn = 32 + pConfig->nCol*10;
................................................................................
    if( p ){
      const char *zCat = "L* N* Co";
      int i;
      memset(p, 0, sizeof(Unicode61Tokenizer));

      p->eRemoveDiacritic = FTS5_REMOVE_DIACRITICS_SIMPLE;
      p->nFold = 64;
      p->aFold = sqlite3_malloc(p->nFold * sizeof(char));
      if( p->aFold==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }

      /* Search for a "categories" argument */
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i+=2){
        if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[i], "categories") ){
................................................................................
static void sqlite3Fts5UnicodeAscii(u8 *aArray, u8 *aAscii){
  int i = 0;
  int iTbl = 0;
  while( i<128 ){
    int bToken = aArray[ aFts5UnicodeData[iTbl] & 0x1F ];
    int n = (aFts5UnicodeData[iTbl] >> 5) + i;
    for(; i<128 && i<n; i++){
      aAscii[i] = bToken;
    }
    iTbl++;
  }
}

/*
** 2015 May 30
................................................................................
#endif
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_CORE */
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */

/************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
#if __LINE__!=221831
#undef SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-02-25 16:06:06 bd49a8271d650fa89e446b42e513b595a717b9212c91dd384aab871fc1d0alt2"
#endif
/* Return the source-id for this library */
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
/************************** End of sqlite3.c ******************************/

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.28.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.28.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3028000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2019-04-16 19:49:53 884b4b7e502b4e991677b53971277adfaf0a04a284f8e483e2553d0f83156b50"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
**
** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and
** [sqlite_compileoption_get()] and the [compile_options pragma].
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName);
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N);
#else
# define sqlite3_compileoption_used(X) 0
# define sqlite3_compileoption_get(X)  ((void*)0)
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe
**
** ^The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns zero if and only if
** SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to the
................................................................................
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether triggers are disabled or enabled
** following this call.  The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in
** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]]
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER</dt>
** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the
** [fts3_tokenizer()] function which is part of the
** [FTS3] full-text search engine extension.
** There should be two additional arguments.
** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable fts3_tokenizer() or
** positive to enable fts3_tokenizer() or negative to leave the setting
** unchanged.
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether fts3_tokenizer is disabled or enabled
................................................................................
** features include but are not limited to the following:
** <ul>
** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
** </ul>
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA option activates or deactivates the
** "writable_schema" flag. This has the same effect and is logically equivalent
** to setting [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] or [PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF].
** The first argument to this setting is an integer which is 0 to disable 
** the writable_schema, positive to enable writable_schema, or negative to
** leave the setting unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an
** integer into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether the writable_schema
** is enabled or disabled following this call.
** </dd>
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      1006 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           1007 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           1008 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        1009 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             1010 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA       1011 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1011 /* Largest DBCONFIG */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
................................................................................
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly() interface returns true for [BEGIN] since
** [BEGIN] merely sets internal flags, but the [BEGIN|BEGIN IMMEDIATE] and
** [BEGIN|BEGIN EXCLUSIVE] commands do touch the database and so
** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() returns false for those commands.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Query The EXPLAIN Setting For A Prepared Statement
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(S) interface returns 1 if the
** prepared statement S is an EXPLAIN statement, or 2 if the
** statement S is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(S) interface returns 0 if S is
** an ordinary statement or a NULL pointer.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using 
** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned
................................................................................
** the value of the fourth parameter then the resulting string value will
** contain embedded NULs.  The result of expressions involving strings
** with embedded NULs is undefined.
**
** ^The fifth argument to the BLOB and string binding interfaces
** is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or
** string after SQLite has finished with it.  ^The destructor is called
** to dispose of the BLOB or string even if the call to the bind API fails,
** except the destructor is not called if the third parameter is a NULL
** pointer or the fourth parameter is negative.
** ^If the fifth argument is
** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the
** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed.
** ^If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then
** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before
** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns.
**
................................................................................
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
** datatype of the value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_numeric_type&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Best numeric datatype of the value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_nochange&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>True if the column is unchanged in an UPDATE
** against a virtual table.
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_frombind&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>True if value originated from a [bound parameter]
** </table></blockquote>
**
** <b>Details:</b>
**
** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  Protected sqlite3_value objects
** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of
................................................................................
** the value for that column returned without setting a result (probably
** because it queried [sqlite3_vtab_nochange()] and found that the column
** was unchanging).  ^Within an [xUpdate] method, any value for which
** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is true will in all other respects appear
** to be a NULL value.  If sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is invoked anywhere other
** than within an [xUpdate] method call for an UPDATE statement, then
** the return value is arbitrary and meaningless.
**
** ^The sqlite3_value_frombind(X) interface returns non-zero if the
** value X originated from one of the [sqlite3_bind_int|sqlite3_bind()]
** interfaces.  ^If X comes from an SQL literal value, or a table column,
** and expression, then sqlite3_value_frombind(X) returns zero.
**
** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
**
................................................................................
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to a filename
** associated with database N of connection D.  ^The main database file
** has the name "main".  If there is no attached database N on the database
** connection D, or if database N is a temporary or in-memory database, then
** this function will return either a NULL pointer or an empty string.
**
** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the
** xFullPathname method of the [VFS].  ^In other words, the filename
** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used
** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Rebase a changeset
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** Argument pIn must point to a buffer containing a changeset nIn bytes
** in size. This function allocates and populates a buffer with a copy
** of the changeset rebased rebased according to the configuration of the
** rebaser object passed as the first argument. If successful, (*ppOut)
** is set to point to the new buffer containing the rebased changeset and 
** (*pnOut) to its size in bytes and SQLITE_OK returned. It is the
** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the new buffer using
** sqlite3_free(). Otherwise, if an error occurs, (*ppOut) and (*pnOut)
** are set to zero and an SQLite error code returned.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase(
  sqlite3_rebaser*,
................................................................................
**
**
** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
**
**   Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension functions 
**   "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
**   future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
**   the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
**
**   Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for
**   each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked 
**   more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a 
**   single auxiliary data context.
**
**   If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is
................................................................................
**   invoked, then it is replaced by the new pointer. If an xDelete callback
**   was specified along with the original pointer, it is invoked at this
**   point.
**
**   The xDelete callback, if one is specified, is also invoked on the
**   auxiliary data pointer after the FTS5 query has finished.
**
**   If an error (e.g. an OOM condition) occurs within this function,
**   the auxiliary data is set to NULL and an error code returned. If the
**   xDelete parameter was not NULL, it is invoked on the auxiliary data
**   pointer before returning.
**
**
** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear)
**
................................................................................
** the hash table.
*/
struct Hash {
  unsigned int htsize;      /* Number of buckets in the hash table */
  unsigned int count;       /* Number of entries in this table */
  HashElem *first;          /* The first element of the array */
  struct _ht {              /* the hash table */
    unsigned int count;        /* Number of entries with this hash */
    HashElem *chain;           /* Pointer to first entry with this hash */
  } *ht;
};

/* Each element in the hash table is an instance of the following 
** structure.  All elements are stored on a single doubly-linked list.
**
................................................................................
#define TK_WITH                            81
#define TK_CURRENT                         82
#define TK_FOLLOWING                       83
#define TK_PARTITION                       84
#define TK_PRECEDING                       85
#define TK_RANGE                           86
#define TK_UNBOUNDED                       87
#define TK_EXCLUDE                         88
#define TK_GROUPS                          89
#define TK_OTHERS                          90
#define TK_TIES                            91
#define TK_REINDEX                         92
#define TK_RENAME                          93
#define TK_CTIME_KW                        94
#define TK_ANY                             95
#define TK_BITAND                          96
#define TK_BITOR                           97
#define TK_LSHIFT                          98
#define TK_RSHIFT                          99
#define TK_PLUS                           100
#define TK_MINUS                          101
#define TK_STAR                           102
#define TK_SLASH                          103
#define TK_REM                            104
#define TK_CONCAT                         105
#define TK_COLLATE                        106
#define TK_BITNOT                         107
#define TK_ON                             108
#define TK_INDEXED                        109
#define TK_STRING                         110
#define TK_JOIN_KW                        111
#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     112
#define TK_DEFAULT                        113
#define TK_NULL                           114
#define TK_PRIMARY                        115
#define TK_UNIQUE                         116
#define TK_CHECK                          117
#define TK_REFERENCES                     118
#define TK_AUTOINCR                       119
#define TK_INSERT                         120
#define TK_DELETE                         121
#define TK_UPDATE                         122
#define TK_SET                            123
#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     124
#define TK_FOREIGN                        125
#define TK_DROP                           126
#define TK_UNION                          127
#define TK_ALL                            128
#define TK_EXCEPT                         129
#define TK_INTERSECT                      130
#define TK_SELECT                         131
#define TK_VALUES                         132
#define TK_DISTINCT                       133
#define TK_DOT                            134
#define TK_FROM                           135
#define TK_JOIN                           136
#define TK_USING                          137
#define TK_ORDER                          138
#define TK_GROUP                          139
#define TK_HAVING                         140
#define TK_LIMIT                          141
#define TK_WHERE                          142
#define TK_INTO                           143
#define TK_NOTHING                        144
#define TK_FLOAT                          145
#define TK_BLOB                           146
#define TK_INTEGER                        147
#define TK_VARIABLE                       148
#define TK_CASE                           149
#define TK_WHEN                           150
#define TK_THEN                           151
#define TK_ELSE                           152
#define TK_INDEX                          153
#define TK_ALTER                          154
#define TK_ADD                            155
#define TK_WINDOW                         156
#define TK_OVER                           157
#define TK_FILTER                         158
#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      159
#define TK_ISNOT                          160
#define TK_FUNCTION                       161
#define TK_COLUMN                         162
#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   163
#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     164
#define TK_UMINUS                         165
#define TK_UPLUS                          166
#define TK_TRUTH                          167
#define TK_REGISTER                       168
#define TK_VECTOR                         169
#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  170
#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    171
#define TK_ASTERISK                       172
#define TK_SPAN                           173


#define TK_SPACE                          174
#define TK_ILLEGAL                        175








/************** End of parse.h ***********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
................................................................................
  int nData;              /* Size of pData.  0 if none. */
  int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,
                       int flags, int seekResult);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);



SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor*);
................................................................................
#define OP_Cast           85 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    86
#define OP_Compare        87 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_IsTrue         88 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */
#define OP_Offset         89 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
#define OP_Column         90 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_Affinity       91 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord     92 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count          93 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie     94
#define OP_SetCookie      95
#define OP_BitAnd         96 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          97 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      98 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     99 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add           100 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract      101 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply      102 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide        103 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder     104 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat        105 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_ReopenIdx     106 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_BitNot        107 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_OpenRead      108 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite     109 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_String8       110 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
#define OP_OpenDup       111
#define OP_OpenAutoindex 112 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral 113 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_SorterOpen    114
#define OP_SequenceTest  115 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo    116 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
#define OP_Close         117
................................................................................
#define OP_DeferredSeek  134 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       136
#define OP_Clear         137
#define OP_ResetSorter   138
#define OP_CreateBtree   139 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
#define OP_SqlExec       140

#define OP_ParseSchema   141
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  142
#define OP_DropTable     143
#define OP_DropIndex     144
#define OP_Real          145 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_DropTrigger   146
#define OP_IntegrityCk   147
#define OP_RowSetAdd     148 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_Param         149
#define OP_FkCounter     150 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
#define OP_MemMax        151 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_OffsetLimit   152 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
................................................................................
/*  32 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x26, 0x26, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/*  80 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  88 */ 0x12, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  96 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 136 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04,\
/* 152 */ 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
................................................................................
#endif
  void *pCommitArg;                 /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */
  int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);    /* Invoked at every commit. */
  void *pRollbackArg;               /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */
  void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */
  void *pUpdateArg;
  void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64);
  Parse *pParse;                /* Current parse */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  void *pPreUpdateArg;          /* First argument to xPreUpdateCallback */
  void (*xPreUpdateCallback)(   /* Registered using sqlite3_preupdate_hook() */
    void*,sqlite3*,int,char const*,char const*,sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64
  );
  PreUpdate *pPreUpdate;        /* Context for active pre-update callback */
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
................................................................................

/*
** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags
*/
#define DBFLAG_SchemaChange   0x0001  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin  0x0002  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
#define DBFLAG_Vacuum         0x0004  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
#define DBFLAG_VacuumInto     0x0008  /* Currently running VACUUM INTO */
#define DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk  0x0010  /* Schema is known to be valid */

/*
** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
** selectively disable various optimizations.
*/
#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
#define SQLITE_WindowFunc     0x0002   /* Use xInverse for window functions */
#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder   0x0004   /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x0008   /* Constant factoring */
#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x0010   /* DISTINCT using indexes */
#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x0020   /* Covering index scans */
#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0040   /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x0080   /* Transitive constraints */
#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0100   /* Omit unused tables in joins */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
                                    ** single query - might change over time */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY 0x4000 /* Built-in affinity() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET   0x8000 /* Built-in sqlite_offset() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW   0x00010000 /* Built-in window-only function */

#define SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL 0x00040000 /* For use by NestedParse() only */

/*
** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
**
**   FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
................................................................................
      int regReturn;         /* Register used to hold return address */
    } sub;
  } y;
};

/*
** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
** Value restrictions:
**
**          EP_Agg == NC_HasAgg == SF_HasAgg
**          EP_Win == NC_HasWin
*/
#define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */

#define EP_Distinct  0x000002 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
#define EP_HasFunc   0x000004 /* Contains one or more functions of any kind */
#define EP_FixedCol  0x000008 /* TK_Column with a known fixed value */

#define EP_Agg       0x000010 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
#define EP_VarSelect 0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
#define EP_DblQuoted 0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
#define EP_InfixFunc 0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
#define EP_Collate   0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
#define EP_Generic   0x000200 /* Ignore COLLATE or affinity on this tree */
#define EP_IntValue  0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
#define EP_xIsSelect 0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
#define EP_Skip      0x001000 /* COLLATE, AS, or UNLIKELY */
#define EP_Reduced   0x002000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
#define EP_TokenOnly 0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
#define EP_Win       0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
#define EP_MemToken  0x010000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
#define EP_NoReduce  0x020000 /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */
#define EP_Unlikely  0x040000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
#define EP_ConstFunc 0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
#define EP_CanBeNull 0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
#define EP_Subquery  0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
#define EP_Alias     0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */
#define EP_Leaf      0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
#define EP_WinFunc  0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
#define EP_Subrtn   0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
#define EP_Quoted   0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
#define EP_Static   0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */

/*
** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
** upwards into parent nodes.
*/
#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc)

................................................................................
  Select *pWinSelect;  /* SELECT statement for any window functions */
};

/*
** Allowed values for the NameContext, ncFlags field.
**
** Value constraints (all checked via assert()):
**    NC_HasAgg    == SF_HasAgg    == EP_Agg
**    NC_MinMaxAgg == SF_MinMaxAgg == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX
**    NC_HasWin    == EP_Win
**
*/
#define NC_AllowAgg  0x0001  /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
#define NC_PartIdx   0x0002  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_HasAgg    0x0010  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
................................................................................
#define NC_VarSelect 0x0040  /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
#define NC_UEList    0x0080  /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
#define NC_UAggInfo  0x0100  /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
#define NC_UUpsert   0x0200  /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
#define NC_Complex   0x2000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */
#define NC_AllowWin  0x4000  /* Window functions are allowed here */
#define NC_HasWin    0x8000  /* One or more window functions seen */

/*
** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT
** clause in an upsert.
**
** The pUpsertTarget field is only set if the ON CONFLICT clause includes
** conflict-target clause.  (In "ON CONFLICT(a,b)" the "(a,b)" is the
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
  int nTableLock;        /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
  TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */
#endif
  AutoincInfo *pAinc;  /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */
  Parse *pToplevel;    /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */
  Table *pTriggerTab;  /* Table triggers are being coded for */
  Parse *pParentParse; /* Parent parser if this parser is nested */
  int addrCrTab;       /* Address of OP_CreateBtree opcode on CREATE TABLE */
  u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
  u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
  u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
  u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
  u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
  u8 disableTriggers;  /* True to disable triggers */
................................................................................
struct TreeView {
  int iLevel;             /* Which level of the tree we are on */
  u8  bLine[100];         /* Draw vertical in column i if bLine[i] is true */
};
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/*
** This object is used in various ways, all related to window functions
**
**   (1) A single instance of this structure is attached to the
**       the Expr.pWin field for each window function in an expression tree.
**       This object holds the information contained in the OVER clause,
**       plus additional fields used during code generation.
**
**   (2) All window functions in a single SELECT form a linked-list
................................................................................
**       attached to Select.pWin.  The Window.pFunc and Window.pExpr
**       fields point back to the expression that is the window function.
**
**   (3) The terms of the WINDOW clause of a SELECT are instances of this
**       object on a linked list attached to Select.pWinDefn.
**
** The uses (1) and (2) are really the same Window object that just happens
** to be accessible in two different ways.  Use case (3) are separate objects.
*/
struct Window {
  char *zName;            /* Name of window (may be NULL) */
  char *zBase;            /* Name of base window for chaining (may be NULL) */
  ExprList *pPartition;   /* PARTITION BY clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;     /* ORDER BY clause */

  u8 eFrmType;            /* TK_RANGE, TK_GROUPS, TK_ROWS, or 0 */
  u8 eStart;              /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
  u8 eEnd;                /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
  u8 bImplicitFrame;      /* True if frame was implicitly specified */
  u8 eExclude;            /* TK_NO, TK_CURRENT, TK_TIES, TK_GROUP, or 0 */
  Expr *pStart;           /* Expression for "<expr> PRECEDING" */
  Expr *pEnd;             /* Expression for "<expr> FOLLOWING" */
  Window *pNextWin;       /* Next window function belonging to this SELECT */
  Expr *pFilter;          /* The FILTER expression */
  FuncDef *pFunc;         /* The function */
  int iEphCsr;            /* Partition buffer or Peer buffer */
  int regAccum;
  int regResult;
  int csrApp;             /* Function cursor (used by min/max) */
  int regApp;             /* Function register (also used by min/max) */
  int regPart;            /* Array of registers for PARTITION BY values */

  Expr *pOwner;           /* Expression object this window is attached to */
  int nBufferCol;         /* Number of columns in buffer table */
  int iArgCol;            /* Offset of first argument for this function */
  int regOne;             /* Register containing constant value 1 */
  int regStartRowid;
  int regEndRowid;
};

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAssemble(Parse*, Window*, ExprList*, ExprList*, Token*);
#else
# define sqlite3WindowDelete(a,b)
# define sqlite3WindowFunctions()
# define sqlite3WindowAttach(a,b,c)
#endif

/*
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(TreeView*, const Window*, u8);
#endif
#endif


SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DequoteExpr(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TokenInit(Token*,char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*, char **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse*);
................................................................................
*/
#define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL (or a pointer) */
#define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
#define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
#define MEM_FromBind  0x0020   /* Value originates from sqlite3_bind() */
/* Available          0x0040   */
#define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1df   /* Mask of type bits */


/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
*/
................................................................................

/*
** Clear any existing type flags from a Mem and replace them with f
*/
#define MemSetTypeFlag(p, f) \
   ((p)->flags = ((p)->flags&~(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Zero))|f)

/*
** True if Mem X is a NULL-nochng type.
*/
#define MemNullNochng(X) \
  ((X)->flags==(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero) && (X)->n==0 && (X)->u.nZero==0)

/*
** Return true if a memory cell is not marked as invalid.  This macro
** is for use inside assert() statements only.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define memIsValid(M)  ((M)->flags & MEM_Undefined)==0
#endif
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->mallocFailed==0 && db->bBenignMalloc==0 ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    if( db->nVdbeExec>0 ){
      db->u1.isInterrupted = 1;
    }
    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
    if( db->pParse ){
      db->pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
  }
}

/*
** This routine reactivates the memory allocator and clears the
** db->mallocFailed flag as necessary.
**
................................................................................

/*
** Set the StrAccum object to an error mode.
*/
static void setStrAccumError(StrAccum *p, u8 eError){
  assert( eError==SQLITE_NOMEM || eError==SQLITE_TOOBIG );
  p->accError = eError;
  if( p->mxAlloc ) sqlite3_str_reset(p);
  if( eError==SQLITE_TOOBIG ) sqlite3ErrorToParser(p->db, eError);
}

/*
** Extra argument values from a PrintfArguments object
*/
static sqlite3_int64 getIntArg(PrintfArguments *p){
  if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0;
................................................................................
** of the output buffer in pAccum, then cause an SQLITE_TOOBIG error.
** Do the size check before the memory allocation to prevent rogue
** SQL from requesting large allocations using the precision or width
** field of the printf() function.
*/
static char *printfTempBuf(sqlite3_str *pAccum, sqlite3_int64 n){
  char *z;
  if( pAccum->accError ) return 0;
  if( n>pAccum->nAlloc && n>pAccum->mxAlloc ){
    setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
    return 0;
  }
  z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pAccum->db, n);
  if( z==0 ){
    setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_NOMEM);
................................................................................
  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
  if( p->accError ){
    testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_TOOBIG);
    testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_NOMEM);
    return 0;
  }
  if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){

    setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_TOOBIG);

    return p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
  }else{
    char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
    szNew += N + 1;
    if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
      /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
      ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
................................................................................
** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object.  Increase the
** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str *p, const char *z, int N){
  assert( z!=0 || N==0 );
  assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 || p->accError );
  assert( N>=0 );
  assert( p->accError==0 || p->nAlloc==0 || p->mxAlloc==0 );
  if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){
    enlargeAndAppend(p,z,N);
  }else if( N ){
    assert( p->zText );
    p->nChar += N;
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar-N], z, N);
  }
................................................................................
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
/*
** Generate a human-readable explanation for a Window object
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewWindow(TreeView *pView, const Window *pWin, u8 more){
  int nElement = 0;
  if( pWin->pFilter ){
    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "FILTER", 1);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pWin->pFilter, 0);
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, more);
  if( pWin->zName ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "OVER %s (%p)", pWin->zName, pWin);
  }else{
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "OVER (%p)", pWin);
  }
  if( pWin->zBase )    nElement++;
  if( pWin->pOrderBy ) nElement++;
  if( pWin->eFrmType ) nElement++;
  if( pWin->eExclude ) nElement++;
  if( pWin->zBase ){
    sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (--nElement)>0);
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "window: %s", pWin->zBase);
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
  if( pWin->pPartition ){
    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pWin->pPartition, nElement>0,"PARTITION-BY");
  }
  if( pWin->pOrderBy ){
    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pWin->pOrderBy, (--nElement)>0, "ORDER-BY");
  }
  if( pWin->eFrmType ){
    char zBuf[30];
    const char *zFrmType = "ROWS";
    if( pWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ) zFrmType = "RANGE";
    if( pWin->eFrmType==TK_GROUPS ) zFrmType = "GROUPS";
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%s%s",zFrmType,
        pWin->bImplicitFrame ? " (implied)" : "");
    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zBuf, (--nElement)>0);
    sqlite3TreeViewBound(pView, pWin->eStart, pWin->pStart, 1);
    sqlite3TreeViewBound(pView, pWin->eEnd, pWin->pEnd, 0);
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
  if( pWin->eExclude ){
    char zBuf[30];
    const char *zExclude;
    switch( pWin->eExclude ){
      case TK_NO:      zExclude = "NO OTHERS";   break;
      case TK_CURRENT: zExclude = "CURRENT ROW"; break;
      case TK_GROUP:   zExclude = "GROUP";       break;
      case TK_TIES:    zExclude = "TIES";        break;
      default:
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"invalid(%d)", pWin->eExclude);
        zExclude = zBuf;
        break;
    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 0);
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXCLUDE %s", zExclude);
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
/*
** Generate a human-readable explanation for a Window Function object
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** This routine transforms the internal text encoding used by pMem to
** desiredEnc. It is an error if the string is already of the desired
** encoding, or if *pMem does not contain a string value.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem *pMem, u8 desiredEnc){
  sqlite3_int64 len;          /* Maximum length of output string in bytes */
  unsigned char *zOut;        /* Output buffer */
  unsigned char *zIn;         /* Input iterator */
  unsigned char *zTerm;       /* End of input */
  unsigned char *z;           /* Output iterator */
  unsigned int c;

  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
................................................................................
  if( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    /* When converting from UTF-16, the maximum growth results from
    ** translating a 2-byte character to a 4-byte UTF-8 character.
    ** A single byte is required for the output string
    ** nul-terminator.
    */
    pMem->n &= ~1;
    len = 2 * (sqlite3_int64)pMem->n + 1;
  }else{
    /* When converting from UTF-8 to UTF-16 the maximum growth is caused
    ** when a 1-byte UTF-8 character is translated into a 2-byte UTF-16
    ** character. Two bytes are required in the output buffer for the
    ** nul-terminator.
    */
    len = 2 * (sqlite3_int64)pMem->n + 2;
  }

  /* Set zIn to point at the start of the input buffer and zTerm to point 1
  ** byte past the end.
  **
  ** Variable zOut is set to point at the output buffer, space obtained
  ** from sqlite3_malloc().
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Coverage(int x){
  static unsigned dummy = 0;
  dummy += (unsigned)x;
}
#endif

/*
** Calls to sqlite3FaultSim() are used to simulate a failure during testing,
** or to bypass normal error detection during testing in order to let 
** execute proceed futher downstream.
**
** In deployment, sqlite3FaultSim() *always* return SQLITE_OK (0).  The
** sqlite3FaultSim() function only returns non-zero during testing.
**
** During testing, if the test harness has set a fault-sim callback using
** a call to sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL), then
** each call to sqlite3FaultSim() is relayed to that application-supplied
** callback and the integer return value form the application-supplied
** callback is returned by sqlite3FaultSim().
**
** The integer argument to sqlite3FaultSim() is a code to identify which
** sqlite3FaultSim() instance is being invoked. Each call to sqlite3FaultSim()
** should have a unique code.  To prevent legacy testing applications from
** breaking, the codes should not be changed or reused.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FaultSim(int iTest){
  int (*xCallback)(int) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback;
  return xCallback ? xCallback(iTest) : SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif
................................................................................
  }else{
    pParse->nErr++;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->zErrMsg);
    pParse->zErrMsg = zMsg;
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
}

/*
** If database connection db is currently parsing SQL, then transfer
** error code errCode to that parser if the parser has not already
** encountered some other kind of error.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3 *db, int errCode){
  Parse *pParse;
  if( db==0 || (pParse = db->pParse)==0 ) return errCode;
  pParse->rc = errCode;
  pParse->nErr++;
  return errCode;
}

/*
** Convert an SQL-style quoted string into a normal string by removing
** the quote characters.  The conversion is done in-place.  If the
** input does not begin with a quote character, then this routine
** is a no-op.
**
................................................................................
  char *z;               /* Pointer to where zName will be stored */
  int i;                 /* Index in pIn[] where zName is stored */

  nInt = nName/4 + 3;
  assert( pIn==0 || pIn[0]>=3 );  /* Verify ok to add new elements */
  if( pIn==0 || pIn[1]+nInt > pIn[0] ){
    /* Enlarge the allocation */
    sqlite3_int64 nAlloc = (pIn ? 2*(sqlite3_int64)pIn[0] : 10) + nInt;
    VList *pOut = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pIn, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
    if( pOut==0 ) return pIn;
    if( pIn==0 ) pOut[1] = 2;
    pIn = pOut;
    pIn[0] = nAlloc;
  }
  i = pIn[1];
................................................................................
*/
static HashElem *findElementWithHash(
  const Hash *pH,     /* The pH to be searched */
  const char *pKey,   /* The key we are searching for */
  unsigned int *pHash /* Write the hash value here */
){
  HashElem *elem;                /* Used to loop thru the element list */
  unsigned int count;            /* Number of elements left to test */
  unsigned int h;                /* The computed hash */
  static HashElem nullElement = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

  if( pH->ht ){   /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
    struct _ht *pEntry;
    h = strHash(pKey) % pH->htsize;
    pEntry = &pH->ht[h];
................................................................................
    elem->next->prev = elem->prev;
  }
  if( pH->ht ){
    pEntry = &pH->ht[h];
    if( pEntry->chain==elem ){
      pEntry->chain = elem->next;
    }
    assert( pEntry->count>0 );
    pEntry->count--;
  }
  sqlite3_free( elem );
  pH->count--;
  if( pH->count==0 ){
    assert( pH->first==0 );
    assert( pH->count==0 );
    sqlite3HashClear(pH);
................................................................................
    /*  85 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  86 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  87 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  88 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),
    /*  89 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
    /*  90 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  91 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  92 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  93 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /*  94 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  95 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  96 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  97 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  98 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  99 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /* 100 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /* 101 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /* 102 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /* 103 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /* 104 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /* 105 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /* 106 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 107 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
    /* 108 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 109 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 110 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
    /* 111 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 112 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 113 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 114 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 115 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /* 116 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
    /* 117 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
................................................................................
    /* 134 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 135 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 136 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
    /* 140 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),

    /* 141 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 142 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 143 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 144 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 145 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 146 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 147 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 148 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 149 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 150 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
    /* 151 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 152 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
................................................................................

/*
** Malloc function used by SQLite to obtain space from the buffer configured
** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no such buffer
** exists, this function falls back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int sz){
  assert( sz<=65536+8 ); /* These allocations are never very large */


  return pcache1Alloc(sz);
}

/*
** Free an allocated buffer obtained from sqlite3PageMalloc().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PageFree(void *p){
................................................................................
**   * the database file is open,
**   * there are no dirty pages in the cache, and
**   * the desired page is not currently in the wal file.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerDirectReadOk(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno){
  if( pPager->fd->pMethods==0 ) return 0;
  if( sqlite3PCacheIsDirty(pPager->pPCache) ) return 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  if( pPager->xCodec!=0 ) return 0;
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  if( pPager->pWal ){
    u32 iRead = 0;
    int rc;
    rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iRead);
    return (rc==SQLITE_OK && iRead==0);
  }
................................................................................
    char *pNew = NULL;             /* New temp space */
    i64 nByte = 0;

    if( pPager->eState>PAGER_OPEN && isOpen(pPager->fd) ){
      rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &nByte);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      /* 8 bytes of zeroed overrun space is sufficient so that the b-tree
      * cell header parser will never run off the end of the allocation */
      pNew = (char *)sqlite3PageMalloc(pageSize+8);
      if( !pNew ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }else{
        memset(pNew+pageSize, 0, 8);
      }
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pager_reset(pPager);
      rc = sqlite3PcacheSetPageSize(pPager->pPCache, pageSize);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
  /* If the cache contains a page with page-number pgno, remove it
  ** from its hash chain. Also, if the PGHDR_NEED_SYNC flag was set for 
  ** page pgno before the 'move' operation, it needs to be retained 
  ** for the page moved there.
  */
  pPg->flags &= ~PGHDR_NEED_SYNC;
  pPgOld = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno);
  assert( !pPgOld || pPgOld->nRef==1 || CORRUPT_DB );
  if( pPgOld ){
    if( pPgOld->nRef>1 ){
      sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPgOld);
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
    pPg->flags |= (pPgOld->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC);
    if( pPager->tempFile ){
      /* Do not discard pages from an in-memory database since we might
      ** need to rollback later.  Just move the page out of the way. */
      sqlite3PcacheMove(pPgOld, pPager->dbSize+1);
    }else{
      sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPgOld);
................................................................................

/*
** Release a lock obtained by an earlier successful call to
** sqlite3PagerSnapshotCheck().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSnapshotUnlock(Pager *pPager){
  assert( pPager->pWal );
  sqlite3WalSnapshotUnlock(pPager->pWal);
}

#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */
#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
/*
................................................................................
  int iPage,               /* The page we seek */
  volatile u32 **ppPage    /* Write the page pointer here */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Enlarge the pWal->apWiData[] array if required */
  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1);
    volatile u32 **apNew;
    apNew = (volatile u32 **)sqlite3_realloc64((void *)pWal->apWiData, nByte);
    if( !apNew ){
      *ppPage = 0;
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    memset((void*)&apNew[pWal->nWiData], 0,
................................................................................
    s2 = aIn[1];
  }else{
    s1 = s2 = 0;
  }

  assert( nByte>=8 );
  assert( (nByte&0x00000007)==0 );
  assert( nByte<=65536 );

  if( nativeCksum ){
    do {
      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
    }while( aData<aEnd );
  }else{
................................................................................
** actually needed.
*/
static void walCleanupHash(Wal *pWal){
  WalHashLoc sLoc;                /* Hash table location */
  int iLimit = 0;                 /* Zero values greater than this */
  int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes to zero in aPgno[] */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through aHash[] */
  int rc;                         /* Return code form walHashGet() */

  assert( pWal->writeLock );
  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE-1 );
  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE );
  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+1 );

  if( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0 ) return;

  /* Obtain pointers to the hash-table and page-number array containing 
  ** the entry that corresponds to frame pWal->hdr.mxFrame. It is guaranteed
  ** that the page said hash-table and array reside on is already mapped.(1)
  */
  assert( pWal->nWiData>walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame) );
  assert( pWal->apWiData[walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame)] );
  rc = walHashGet(pWal, walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame), &sLoc);
  if( NEVER(rc) ) return; /* Defense-in-depth, in case (1) above is wrong */

  /* Zero all hash-table entries that correspond to frame numbers greater
  ** than pWal->hdr.mxFrame.
  */
  iLimit = pWal->hdr.mxFrame - sLoc.iZero;
  assert( iLimit>0 );
  for(i=0; i<HASHTABLE_NSLOT; i++){
................................................................................
** The calling routine should invoke walIteratorFree() to destroy the
** WalIterator object when it has finished with it.
*/
static int walIteratorInit(Wal *pWal, u32 nBackfill, WalIterator **pp){
  WalIterator *p;                 /* Return value */
  int nSegment;                   /* Number of segments to merge */
  u32 iLast;                      /* Last frame in log */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Number of bytes to allocate */
  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
  ht_slot *aTmp;                  /* Temp space used by merge-sort */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */

  /* This routine only runs while holding the checkpoint lock. And
  ** it only runs if there is actually content in the log (mxFrame>0).
  */
................................................................................
  u8 hdrOffset;        /* 100 for page 1.  0 otherwise */
  u8 childPtrSize;     /* 0 if leaf==1.  4 if leaf==0 */
  u8 max1bytePayload;  /* min(maxLocal,127) */
  u8 nOverflow;        /* Number of overflow cell bodies in aCell[] */
  u16 maxLocal;        /* Copy of BtShared.maxLocal or BtShared.maxLeaf */
  u16 minLocal;        /* Copy of BtShared.minLocal or BtShared.minLeaf */
  u16 cellOffset;      /* Index in aData of first cell pointer */
  int nFree;           /* Number of free bytes on the page. -1 for unknown */
  u16 nCell;           /* Number of cells on this page, local and ovfl */
  u16 maskPage;        /* Mask for page offset */
  u16 aiOvfl[4];       /* Insert the i-th overflow cell before the aiOvfl-th
                       ** non-overflow cell */
  u8 *apOvfl[4];       /* Pointers to the body of overflow cells */
  BtShared *pBt;       /* Pointer to BtShared that this page is part of */
  u8 *aData;           /* Pointer to disk image of the page data */
................................................................................
** when saveCursorPosition() was called. Note that this call deletes the 
** saved position info stored by saveCursorPosition(), so there can be
** at most one effective restoreCursorPosition() call after each 
** saveCursorPosition().
*/
static int btreeRestoreCursorPosition(BtCursor *pCur){
  int rc;
  int skipNext = 0;
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
    return pCur->skipNext;
  }
  pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
  if( sqlite3FaultSim(410) ){
    rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
  }else{
    rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pCur->pKey, pCur->nKey, 0, &skipNext);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_free(pCur->pKey);
    pCur->pKey = 0;
    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID );
    if( skipNext ) pCur->skipNext = skipNext;
    if( pCur->skipNext && pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT;
................................................................................
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  temp = 0;
  src = data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset;
  nCell = pPage->nCell;
  assert( nCell==get2byte(&data[hdr+3]) || CORRUPT_DB );
  iCellFirst = cellOffset + 2*nCell;
  usableSize = pPage->pBt->usableSize;

  /* This block handles pages with two or fewer free blocks and nMaxFrag
  ** or fewer fragmented bytes. In this case it is faster to move the
  ** two (or one) blocks of cells using memmove() and add the required
  ** offsets to each pointer in the cell-pointer array than it is to 
  ** reconstruct the entire page.  */
  if( (int)data[hdr+7]<=nMaxFrag ){
    int iFree = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);





    if( iFree>usableSize-4 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    if( iFree ){
      int iFree2 = get2byte(&data[iFree]);
      if( iFree2>usableSize-4 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
................................................................................
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          if( iFree2+sz2 > usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }else if( iFree+sz>usableSize ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
        }

        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
        memmove(&data[cbrk], &data[top], iFree-top);
        for(pAddr=&data[cellOffset]; pAddr<pEnd; pAddr+=2){
          pc = get2byte(pAddr);
          if( pc<iFree ){ put2byte(pAddr, pc+sz); }
          else if( pc<iFree2 ){ put2byte(pAddr, pc+sz2); }
................................................................................
      src = temp;
    }
    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
  }
  data[hdr+7] = 0;

 defragment_out:
  assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
  if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  assert( cbrk>=iCellFirst );
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], cbrk);
  data[hdr+1] = 0;
  data[hdr+2] = 0;
................................................................................
** detected then *pRc is set to SQLITE_CORRUPT and NULL is returned.
**
** Slots on the free list that are between 1 and 3 bytes larger than nByte
** will be ignored if adding the extra space to the fragmentation count
** causes the fragmentation count to exceed 60.
*/
static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
  const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset;            /* Offset to page header */
  u8 * const aData = pPg->aData;             /* Page data */
  int iAddr = hdr + 1;                       /* Address of ptr to pc */
  int pc = get2byte(&aData[iAddr]);          /* Address of a free slot */
  int x;                                     /* Excess size of the slot */
  int maxPC = pPg->pBt->usableSize - nByte;  /* Max address for a usable slot */
  int size;                                  /* Size of the free slot */

  assert( pc>0 );
  while( pc<=maxPC ){
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );



      if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

        /* Remove the slot from the free-list. Update the number of
        ** fragmented bytes within the page. */
        memcpy(&aData[iAddr], &aData[pc], 2);
        aData[hdr+7] += (u8)x;
      }else if( x+pc > maxPC ){
        /* This slot extends off the end of the usable part of the page */
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
        return 0;
      }else{
        /* The slot remains on the free-list. Reduce its size to account
        ** for the portion used by the new allocation. */
        put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x);
      }
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]);
    if( pc<=iAddr+size ){

      if( pc ){
        /* The next slot in the chain is not past the end of the current slot */
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
      }
      return 0;
    }
  }
  if( pc>maxPC+nByte-4 ){
    /* The free slot chain extends off the end of the page */
    *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed
** as the first argument. Write into *pIdx the index into pPage->aData[]
** of the first byte of allocated space. Return either SQLITE_OK or
................................................................................
    if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){
      top = 65536;
    }else{
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
  }

  /* If there is enough space between gap and top for one more cell pointer,
  ** and if the freelist is not empty, then search the
  ** freelist looking for a slot big enough to satisfy the request.
  */
  testcase( gap+2==top );
  testcase( gap+1==top );
  testcase( gap==top );
  if( (data[hdr+2] || data[hdr+1]) && gap+2<=top ){
    u8 *pSpace = pageFindSlot(pPage, nByte, &rc);
    if( pSpace ){
................................................................................

  /* The request could not be fulfilled using a freelist slot.  Check
  ** to see if defragmentation is necessary.
  */
  testcase( gap+2+nByte==top );
  if( gap+2+nByte>top ){
    assert( pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB );
    assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
    rc = defragmentPage(pPage, MIN(4, pPage->nFree - (2+nByte)));
    if( rc ) return rc;
    top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
    assert( gap+2+nByte<=top );
  }


  /* Allocate memory from the gap in between the cell pointer array
  ** and the cell content area.  The btreeComputeFreeSpace() call has already
  ** validated the freelist.  Given that the freelist is valid, there
  ** is no way that the allocation can extend off the end of the page.
  ** The assert() below verifies the previous sentence.
  */
  top -= nByte;
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], top);
  assert( top+nByte <= (int)pPage->pBt->usableSize );
................................................................................
/*
** Return a section of the pPage->aData to the freelist.
** The first byte of the new free block is pPage->aData[iStart]
** and the size of the block is iSize bytes.
**
** Adjacent freeblocks are coalesced.
**
** Even though the freeblock list was checked by btreeComputeFreeSpace(),
** that routine will not detect overlap between cells or freeblocks.  Nor
** does it detect cells or freeblocks that encrouch into the reserved bytes
** at the end of the page.  So do additional corruption checks inside this
** routine and return SQLITE_CORRUPT if any problems are found.
*/
static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
  u16 iPtr;                             /* Address of ptr to next freeblock */
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Compute the amount of freespace on the page.  In other words, fill
** in the pPage->nFree field.





*/

static int btreeComputeFreeSpace(MemPage *pPage){
  int pc;            /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */
  u8 hdr;            /* Offset to beginning of page header */
  u8 *data;          /* Equal to pPage->aData */

  int usableSize;    /* Amount of usable space on each page */

  int nFree;         /* Number of unused bytes on the page */
  int top;           /* First byte of the cell content area */
  int iCellFirst;    /* First allowable cell or freeblock offset */
  int iCellLast;     /* Last possible cell or freeblock offset */

  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( pPage->pBt->db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->isInit==1 );
  assert( pPage->nFree<0 );

  usableSize = pPage->pBt->usableSize;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  data = pPage->aData;













  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58015-48175 The two-byte integer at offset 5 designates
  ** the start of the cell content area. A zero value for this integer is
  ** interpreted as 65536. */
  top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);






















  iCellFirst = hdr + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize + 2*pPage->nCell;
  iCellLast = usableSize - 4;





















  /* Compute the total free space on the page
  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the
  ** start of the first freeblock on the page, or is zero if there are no
  ** freeblocks. */
  pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
  nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
................................................................................
  ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content
  ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page.
  */
  if( nFree>usableSize ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  pPage->nFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Do additional sanity check after btreeInitPage() if
** PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON 
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeCellSizeCheck(MemPage *pPage){
  int iCellFirst;    /* First allowable cell or freeblock offset */
  int iCellLast;     /* Last possible cell or freeblock offset */
  int i;             /* Index into the cell pointer array */
  int sz;            /* Size of a cell */
  int pc;            /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */
  u8 *data;          /* Equal to pPage->aData */
  int usableSize;    /* Maximum usable space on the page */
  int cellOffset;    /* Start of cell content area */

  iCellFirst = pPage->cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell;
  usableSize = pPage->pBt->usableSize;
  iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
  data = pPage->aData;
  cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset;
  if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast--;
  for(i=0; i<pPage->nCell; i++){
    pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellOffset+i*2]);
    testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
    testcase( pc==iCellLast );
    if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]);
    testcase( pc+sz==usableSize );
    if( pc+sz>usableSize ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Initialize the auxiliary information for a disk block.
**
** Return SQLITE_OK on success.  If we see that the page does
** not contain a well-formed database page, then return 
** SQLITE_CORRUPT.  Note that a return of SQLITE_OK does not
** guarantee that the page is well-formed.  It only shows that
** we failed to detect any corruption.
*/
static int btreeInitPage(MemPage *pPage){
  u8 *data;          /* Equal to pPage->aData */
  BtShared *pBt;        /* The main btree structure */

  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( pPage->pBt->db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->isInit==0 );

  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  data = pPage->aData + pPage->hdrOffset;
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28594-02890 The one-byte flag at offset 0 indicating
  ** the b-tree page type. */
  if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[0]) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 );
  pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1);
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  pPage->cellOffset = pPage->hdrOffset + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize;
  pPage->aCellIdx = data + pPage->childPtrSize + 8;
  pPage->aDataEnd = pPage->aData + pBt->usableSize;
  pPage->aDataOfst = pPage->aData + pPage->childPtrSize;
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the
  ** number of cells on the page. */
  pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[3]);
  if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
    /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  testcase( pPage->nCell==MX_CELL(pBt) );
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24089-57979 If a page contains no cells (which is only
  ** possible for a root page of a table that contains no rows) then the
  ** offset to the cell content area will equal the page size minus the
  ** bytes of reserved space. */
  assert( pPage->nCell>0
       || get2byteNotZero(&data[5])==(int)pBt->usableSize
       || CORRUPT_DB );
  pPage->nFree = -1;  /* Indicate that this value is yet uncomputed */
  pPage->isInit = 1;
  if( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk ){
    return btreeCellSizeCheck(pPage);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set up a raw page so that it looks like a database page holding
** no entries.
*/
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pCur==0 || ppPage==&pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur==0 || bReadOnly==pCur->curPagerFlags );
  assert( pCur==0 || pCur->iPage>0 );

  if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto getAndInitPage_error1;
  }
  rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, bReadOnly);
  if( rc ){
    goto getAndInitPage_error1;
  }
  *ppPage = (MemPage*)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDbPage);
  if( (*ppPage)->isInit==0 ){
    btreePageFromDbPage(pDbPage, pgno, pBt);
    rc = btreeInitPage(*ppPage);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){

      goto getAndInitPage_error2;
    }
  }
  assert( (*ppPage)->pgno==pgno );
  assert( (*ppPage)->aData==sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage) );

  /* If obtaining a child page for a cursor, we must verify that the page is
  ** compatible with the root page. */
  if( pCur && ((*ppPage)->nCell<1 || (*ppPage)->intKey!=pCur->curIntKey) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);

    goto getAndInitPage_error2;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

getAndInitPage_error2:
  releasePage(*ppPage);
getAndInitPage_error1:
  if( pCur ){
    pCur->iPage--;
    pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  }
  testcase( pgno==0 );
  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );
  return rc;
................................................................................
    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
    *pRes = 1;
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}


















/* Move the cursor to the last entry in the table.  Return SQLITE_OK
** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;
 
................................................................................
          pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
          rc = accessPayload(pCur, 0, nCell, (unsigned char*)pCellKey, 0);
          pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_ValidOvfl;
          if( rc ){
            sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          c = sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nCell, pCellKey, pIdxKey);
          sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
        }
        assert( 
            (pIdxKey->errCode!=SQLITE_CORRUPT || c==0)
         && (pIdxKey->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM || pCur->pBtree->db->mallocFailed)
        );
        if( c<0 ){
................................................................................
*/
static int freePage2(BtShared *pBt, MemPage *pMemPage, Pgno iPage){
  MemPage *pTrunk = 0;                /* Free-list trunk page */
  Pgno iTrunk = 0;                    /* Page number of free-list trunk page */ 
  MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;      /* Local reference to page 1 */
  MemPage *pPage;                     /* Page being freed. May be NULL. */
  int rc;                             /* Return Code */
  u32 nFree;                          /* Initial number of pages on free-list */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iPage>1 );
  assert( !pMemPage || pMemPage->pgno==iPage );

  if( iPage<2 || iPage>pBt->nPage ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  if( pMemPage ){
    pPage = pMemPage;
    sqlite3PagerRef(pPage->pDbPage);
  }else{
    pPage = btreePageLookup(pBt, iPage);
  }

................................................................................
  int hdr;        /* Beginning of the header.  0 most pages.  100 page 1 */

  if( *pRC ) return;
  assert( idx>=0 && idx<pPage->nCell );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || sz==cellSize(pPage, idx) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
  data = pPage->aData;
  ptr = &pPage->aCellIdx[2*idx];
  pc = get2byte(ptr);
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  testcase( pc==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
  testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  if( pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  /* The cell should normally be sized correctly.  However, when moving a
  ** malformed cell from a leaf page to an interior page, if the cell size
  ** wanted to be less than 4 but got rounded up to 4 on the leaf, then size
  ** might be less than 8 (leaf-size + pointer) on the interior node.  Hence
  ** the term after the || in the following assert(). */
  assert( sz==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell) || (sz==8 && iChild>0) );
  assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
  if( pPage->nOverflow || sz+2>pPage->nFree ){
    if( pTemp ){
      memcpy(pTemp, pCell, sz);
      pCell = pTemp;
    }
    if( iChild ){
      put4byte(pCell, iChild);
................................................................................
    }
    pIns = pPage->aCellIdx + i*2;
    memmove(pIns+2, pIns, 2*(pPage->nCell - i));
    put2byte(pIns, idx);
    pPage->nCell++;
    /* increment the cell count */
    if( (++data[pPage->hdrOffset+4])==0 ) data[pPage->hdrOffset+3]++;
    assert( get2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3])==pPage->nCell || CORRUPT_DB );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    if( pPage->pBt->autoVacuum ){
      /* The cell may contain a pointer to an overflow page. If so, write
      ** the entry for the overflow page into the pointer map.
      */
      ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, pRC);
    }
................................................................................
**    ixNx[3] = Number of cells in Child-1 and Child-2 + both divider cells
**    ixNx[4] = Total number of cells.
**
** For a table-btree, the concept is similar, except only apEnd[0]..apEnd[2]
** are used and they point to the leaf pages only, and the ixNx value are:
**
**    ixNx[0] = Number of cells in Child-1.
**    ixNx[1] = Number of cells in Child-1 and Child-2.
**    ixNx[2] = Total number of cells.
**
** Sometimes when deleting, a child page can have zero cells.  In those
** cases, ixNx[] entries with higher indexes, and the corresponding apEnd[]
** entries, shift down.  The end result is that each ixNx[] entry should
** be larger than the previous
*/
typedef struct CellArray CellArray;
struct CellArray {
  int nCell;              /* Number of cells in apCell[] */
  MemPage *pRef;          /* Reference page */
  u8 **apCell;            /* All cells begin balanced */
  u16 *szCell;            /* Local size of all cells in apCell[] */
................................................................................
  }

  /* Add any overflow cells */
  for(i=0; i<pPg->nOverflow; i++){
    int iCell = (iOld + pPg->aiOvfl[i]) - iNew;
    if( iCell>=0 && iCell<nNew ){
      pCellptr = &pPg->aCellIdx[iCell * 2];
      if( nCell>iCell ){
        memmove(&pCellptr[2], pCellptr, (nCell - iCell) * 2);
      }
      nCell++;
      if( pageInsertArray(
            pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr,
            iCell+iNew, 1, pCArray
      ) ) goto editpage_fail;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  Pgno pgnoNew;                        /* Page number of pNew */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==1 );
  
  if( pPage->nCell==0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* dbfuzz001.test */
  assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
  assert( pParent->nFree>=0 );

  /* Allocate a new page. This page will become the right-sibling of 
  ** pPage. Make the parent page writable, so that the new divider cell
  ** may be inserted. If both these operations are successful, proceed.
  */
  rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);

................................................................................
    /* Reinitialize page pTo so that the contents of the MemPage structure
    ** match the new data. The initialization of pTo can actually fail under
    ** fairly obscure circumstances, even though it is a copy of initialized 
    ** page pFrom.
    */
    pTo->isInit = 0;
    rc = btreeInitPage(pTo);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pTo);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      *pRC = rc;
      return;
    }
  
    /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer-map entries
    ** for any b-tree or overflow pages that pTo now contains the pointers to.
................................................................................
  */
  assert( pParent->nOverflow==0 || pParent->nOverflow==1 );
  assert( pParent->nOverflow==0 || pParent->aiOvfl[0]==iParentIdx );

  if( !aOvflSpace ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  assert( pParent->nFree>=0 );

  /* Find the sibling pages to balance. Also locate the cells in pParent 
  ** that divide the siblings. An attempt is made to find NN siblings on 
  ** either side of pPage. More siblings are taken from one side, however, 
  ** if there are fewer than NN siblings on the other side. If pParent
  ** has NB or fewer children then all children of pParent are taken.  
  **
................................................................................
  pgno = get4byte(pRight);
  while( 1 ){
    rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pgno, &apOld[i], 0, 0);
    if( rc ){
      memset(apOld, 0, (i+1)*sizeof(MemPage*));
      goto balance_cleanup;
    }
    if( apOld[i]->nFree<0 ){
      rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(apOld[i]);
      if( rc ){
        memset(apOld, 0, (i)*sizeof(MemPage*));
        goto balance_cleanup;
      }
    }
    if( (i--)==0 ) break;

    if( pParent->nOverflow && i+nxDiv==pParent->aiOvfl[0] ){
      apDiv[i] = pParent->apOvfl[0];
      pgno = get4byte(apDiv[i]);
      szNew[i] = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, apDiv[i]);
      pParent->nOverflow = 0;
................................................................................
      }
      dropCell(pParent, i+nxDiv-pParent->nOverflow, szNew[i], &rc);
    }
  }

  /* Make nMaxCells a multiple of 4 in order to preserve 8-byte
  ** alignment */
  nMaxCells = nOld*(MX_CELL(pBt) + ArraySize(pParent->apOvfl));
  nMaxCells = (nMaxCells + 3)&~3;

  /*
  ** Allocate space for memory structures
  */
  szScratch =
       nMaxCells*sizeof(u8*)                       /* b.apCell */
     + nMaxCells*sizeof(u16)                       /* b.szCell */
     + pBt->pageSize;                              /* aSpace1 */

  assert( szScratch<=7*(int)pBt->pageSize );
  b.apCell = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(0, szScratch );
  if( b.apCell==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    goto balance_cleanup;
  }
  b.szCell = (u16*)&b.apCell[nMaxCells];
  aSpace1 = (u8*)&b.szCell[nMaxCells];
................................................................................
  ** 
  */
  usableSpace = pBt->usableSize - 12 + leafCorrection;
  for(i=k=0; i<nOld; i++, k++){
    MemPage *p = apOld[i];
    b.apEnd[k] = p->aDataEnd;
    b.ixNx[k] = cntOld[i];
    if( k && b.ixNx[k]==b.ixNx[k-1] ){
      k--;  /* Omit b.ixNx[] entry for child pages with no cells */
    }
    if( !leafData ){
      k++;
      b.apEnd[k] = pParent->aDataEnd;
      b.ixNx[k] = cntOld[i]+1;
    }
    assert( p->nFree>=0 );
    szNew[i] = usableSpace - p->nFree;
    for(j=0; j<p->nOverflow; j++){
      szNew[i] += 2 + p->xCellSize(p, p->apOvfl[j]);
    }
    cntNew[i] = cntOld[i];
  }
  k = nOld;
................................................................................
  ** associated with the right-child of each sibling may also need to be 
  ** updated. This happens below, after the sibling pages have been 
  ** populated, not here.
  */
  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
    MemPage *pOld;
    MemPage *pNew = pOld = apNew[0];

    int cntOldNext = pNew->nCell + pNew->nOverflow;

    int iNew = 0;
    int iOld = 0;

    for(i=0; i<b.nCell; i++){
      u8 *pCell = b.apCell[i];
      while( i==cntOldNext ){
        iOld++;
        assert( iOld<nNew || iOld<nOld );
        pOld = iOld<nNew ? apNew[iOld] : apOld[iOld];
        cntOldNext += pOld->nCell + pOld->nOverflow + !leafData;

      }
      if( i==cntNew[iNew] ){
        pNew = apNew[++iNew];
        if( !leafData ) continue;
      }

      /* Cell pCell is destined for new sibling page pNew. Originally, it
................................................................................
      ** was either part of sibling page iOld (possibly an overflow cell), 
      ** or else the divider cell to the left of sibling page iOld. So,
      ** if sibling page iOld had the same page number as pNew, and if
      ** pCell really was a part of sibling page iOld (not a divider or
      ** overflow cell), we can skip updating the pointer map entries.  */
      if( iOld>=nNew
       || pNew->pgno!=aPgno[iOld]
       || !SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell,pOld->aData,pOld->aDataEnd)
      ){
        if( !leafCorrection ){
          ptrmapPut(pBt, get4byte(pCell), PTRMAP_BTREE, pNew->pgno, &rc);
        }
        if( cachedCellSize(&b,i)>pNew->minLocal ){
          ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pNew, pOld, pCell, &rc);
        }
................................................................................
    ** by smaller than the child due to the database header, and so all the
    ** free space needs to be up front.
    */
    assert( nNew==1 || CORRUPT_DB );
    rc = defragmentPage(apNew[0], -1);
    testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
    assert( apNew[0]->nFree == 
        (get2byteNotZero(&apNew[0]->aData[5]) - apNew[0]->cellOffset
          - apNew[0]->nCell*2)
      || rc!=SQLITE_OK
    );
    copyNodeContent(apNew[0], pParent, &rc);
    freePage(apNew[0], &rc);
  }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM && !leafCorrection ){
    /* Fix the pointer map entries associated with the right-child of each
    ** sibling page. All other pointer map entries have already been taken
................................................................................
  if( rc ){
    *ppChild = 0;
    releasePage(pChild);
    return rc;
  }
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pChild->pDbPage) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pRoot->pDbPage) );
  assert( pChild->nCell==pRoot->nCell || CORRUPT_DB );

  TRACE(("BALANCE: copy root %d into %d\n", pRoot->pgno, pChild->pgno));

  /* Copy the overflow cells from pRoot to pChild */
  memcpy(pChild->aiOvfl, pRoot->aiOvfl,
         pRoot->nOverflow*sizeof(pRoot->aiOvfl[0]));
  memcpy(pChild->apOvfl, pRoot->apOvfl,
................................................................................
  VVA_ONLY( int balance_quick_called = 0 );
  VVA_ONLY( int balance_deeper_called = 0 );

  do {
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;

    if( NEVER(pPage->nFree<0) && btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage) ) break;
    if( iPage==0 ){
      if( pPage->nOverflow ){
        /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the
        ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page
        ** and copy the current contents of the root-page to it. The
        ** next iteration of the do-loop will balance the child page.
        */ 
................................................................................
    }else if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree<=nMin ){
      break;
    }else{
      MemPage * const pParent = pCur->apPage[iPage-1];
      int const iIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iPage-1];

      rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pParent->pDbPage);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pParent->nFree<0 ){
        rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pParent);
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE
        if( pPage->intKeyLeaf
         && pPage->nOverflow==1
         && pPage->aiOvfl[0]==pPage->nCell
         && pParent->pgno!=1
         && pParent->nCell==iIdx
................................................................................

  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );
  if( pPage->nFree<0 ){
    rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }

  TRACE(("INSERT: table=%d nkey=%lld ndata=%d page=%d %s\n",
          pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
          loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
  assert( newCell!=0 );
................................................................................

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
  assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(p, pCur->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( (flags & ~(BTREE_SAVEPOSITION | BTREE_AUXDELETE))==0 );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){
    rc = btreeRestoreCursorPosition(pCur);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );


  iCellDepth = pCur->iPage;
  iCellIdx = pCur->ix;
  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx);
  if( pPage->nFree<0 && btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT;

  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the cursor position must
  ** be preserved following this delete operation. If the current delete
  ** will cause a b-tree rebalance, then this is done by saving the cursor
  ** key and leaving the cursor in CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK state before 
  ** returning. 
  **
................................................................................
  ** node to replace the deleted cell.  */
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    MemPage *pLeaf = pCur->pPage;
    int nCell;
    Pgno n;
    unsigned char *pTmp;

    if( pLeaf->nFree<0 ){
      rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pLeaf);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }
    if( iCellDepth<pCur->iPage-1 ){
      n = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth+1]->pgno;
    }else{
      n = pCur->pPage->pgno;
    }
    pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1);
    if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
................................................................................
  int rc;
  MemPage *pPage = 0;
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;

  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
  assert( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( iTable>=2 );
  if( iTable>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }

  rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, (Pgno)iTable, &pPage, 0);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(p, iTable, 0);
  if( rc ){
    releasePage(pPage);
    return rc;
................................................................................
** Check the integrity of the freelist or of an overflow page list.
** Verify that the number of pages on the list is N.
*/
static void checkList(
  IntegrityCk *pCheck,  /* Integrity checking context */
  int isFreeList,       /* True for a freelist.  False for overflow page list */
  int iPage,            /* Page number for first page in the list */
  u32 N                 /* Expected number of pages in the list */
){
  int i;
  u32 expected = N;
  int nErrAtStart = pCheck->nErr;
  while( iPage!=0 && pCheck->mxErr ){
    DbPage *pOvflPage;
    unsigned char *pOvflData;
    if( checkRef(pCheck, iPage) ) break;
    N--;
    if( sqlite3PagerGet(pCheck->pPager, (Pgno)iPage, &pOvflPage, 0) ){
................................................................................
  pPage->isInit = 0;
  if( (rc = btreeInitPage(pPage))!=0 ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );  /* The only possible error from InitPage */
    checkAppendMsg(pCheck,
                   "btreeInitPage() returns error code %d", rc);
    goto end_of_check;
  }
  if( (rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage))!=0 ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );
    checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "free space corruption", rc);
    goto end_of_check;
  }
  data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;

  /* Set up for cell analysis */
  pCheck->zPfx = "On tree page %d cell %d: ";
  contentOffset = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
  assert( contentOffset<=usableSize );  /* Enforced by btreeInitPage() */
................................................................................
      }
      maxKey = info.nKey;
      keyCanBeEqual = 0;     /* Only the first key on the page may ==maxKey */
    }

    /* Check the content overflow list */
    if( info.nPayload>info.nLocal ){
      u32 nPage;       /* Number of pages on the overflow chain */
      Pgno pgnoOvfl;   /* First page of the overflow chain */
      assert( pc + info.nSize - 4 <= usableSize );
      nPage = (info.nPayload - info.nLocal + usableSize - 5)/(usableSize - 4);
      pgnoOvfl = get4byte(&pCell[info.nSize - 4]);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
      if( pBt->autoVacuum ){
        checkPtrmap(pCheck, pgnoOvfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, iPage);
................................................................................
    ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-20690-50594 The second field of the b-tree page header
    ** is the offset of the first freeblock, or zero if there are no
    ** freeblocks on the page. 
    */
    i = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
    while( i>0 ){
      int size, j;
      assert( (u32)i<=usableSize-4 ); /* Enforced by btreeComputeFreeSpace() */
      size = get2byte(&data[i+2]);
      assert( (u32)(i+size)<=usableSize ); /* due to btreeComputeFreeSpace() */
      btreeHeapInsert(heap, (((u32)i)<<16)|(i+size-1));
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58208-19414 The first 2 bytes of a freeblock are a
      ** big-endian integer which is the offset in the b-tree page of the next
      ** freeblock in the chain, or zero if the freeblock is the last on the
      ** chain. */
      j = get2byte(&data[i]);
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06866-39125 Freeblocks are always connected in order of
      ** increasing offset. */
      assert( j==0 || j>i+size );     /* Enforced by btreeComputeFreeSpace() */
      assert( (u32)j<=usableSize-4 ); /* Enforced by btreeComputeFreeSpace() */
      i = j;
    }
    /* Analyze the min-heap looking for overlap between cells and/or 
    ** freeblocks, and counting the number of untracked bytes in nFrag.
    ** 
    ** Each min-heap entry is of the form:    (start_address<<16)|end_address.
    ** There is an implied first entry the covers the page header, the cell
................................................................................
      /* This is a pointer type.  There may be a flag to indicate what to
      ** do with the pointer. */
      assert( ((p->flags&MEM_Dyn)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
              ((p->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
              ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) <= 1 );

      /* No other bits set */
      assert( (p->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype|MEM_FromBind
                           |MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))==0 );
    }else{
      /* A pure NULL might have other flags, such as MEM_Static, MEM_Dyn,
      ** MEM_Ephem, MEM_Cleared, or MEM_Subtype */
    }
  }else{
    /* The MEM_Cleared bit is only allowed on NULLs */
................................................................................
  assert(rc==SQLITE_OK    || pMem->enc!=desiredEnc);
  assert(rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || pMem->enc==desiredEnc);
  return rc;
#endif
}

/*
** Make sure pMem->z points to a writable allocation of at least n bytes.

**
** If the bPreserve argument is true, then copy of the content of
** pMem->z into the new allocation.  pMem must be either a string or
** blob if bPreserve is true.  If bPreserve is false, any prior content
** in pMem->z is discarded.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int bPreserve){
................................................................................
  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the memory cell must already
  ** contain a valid string or blob value.  */
  assert( bPreserve==0 || pMem->flags&(MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
  testcase( bPreserve && pMem->z==0 );

  assert( pMem->szMalloc==0
       || pMem->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc) );

  if( pMem->szMalloc>0 && bPreserve && pMem->z==pMem->zMalloc ){
    pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pMem->db, pMem->z, n);
    bPreserve = 0;
  }else{
    if( pMem->szMalloc>0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
    pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pMem->db, n);
  }
................................................................................
** If the given Mem* has a zero-filled tail, turn it into an ordinary
** blob stored in dynamically allocated space.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(Mem *pMem){
  int nByte;
  assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Zero );
  assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_Blob)!=0 || MemNullNochng(pMem) );
  testcase( sqlite3_value_nochange(pMem) );
  assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pMem) );
  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );

  /* Set nByte to the number of bytes required to store the expanded blob. */
  nByte = pMem->n + pMem->u.nZero;
  if( nByte<=0 ){
    if( (pMem->flags & MEM_Blob)==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
    nByte = 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, nByte, 1) ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  memset(&pMem->z[pMem->n], 0, pMem->u.nZero);
................................................................................
    iLimit = SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH;
  }
  flags = (enc==0?MEM_Blob:MEM_Str);
  if( nByte<0 ){
    assert( enc!=0 );
    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
      nByte = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(z);

    }else{
      for(nByte=0; nByte<=iLimit && (z[nByte] | z[nByte+1]); nByte+=2){}
    }
    flags |= MEM_Term;
  }

  /* The following block sets the new values of Mem.z and Mem.xDel. It
  ** also sets a flag in local variable "flags" to indicate the memory
  ** management (one of MEM_Dyn or MEM_Static).
  */
  if( xDel==SQLITE_TRANSIENT ){
    u32 nAlloc = nByte;
    if( flags&MEM_Term ){
      nAlloc += (enc==SQLITE_UTF8?1:2);
    }
    if( nByte>iLimit ){
      return sqlite3ErrorToParser(pMem->db, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
    }
    testcase( nAlloc==0 );
    testcase( nAlloc==31 );
    testcase( nAlloc==32 );
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, (int)MAX(nAlloc,32)) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    memcpy(pMem->z, z, nAlloc);




  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
    pMem->z = (char *)z;
    if( xDel==SQLITE_DYNAMIC ){
      pMem->zMalloc = pMem->z;
      pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
    }else{
      pMem->xDel = xDel;
      flags |= ((xDel==SQLITE_STATIC)?MEM_Static:MEM_Dyn);
    }
  }

  pMem->n = nByte;
  pMem->flags = flags;
  pMem->enc = (enc==0 ? SQLITE_UTF8 : enc);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  if( pMem->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(pMem) ){
................................................................................
  ** more frequent reallocs and hence provide more opportunities for 
  ** simulated OOM faults.  SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is generally used
  ** during testing only.  With SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS grow the op array
  ** by the minimum* amount required until the size reaches 512.  Normal
  ** operation (without SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS) is to double the current
  ** size of the op array or add 1KB of space, whichever is smaller. */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS
  sqlite3_int64 nNew = (v->nOpAlloc>=512 ? 2*(sqlite3_int64)v->nOpAlloc
                        : (sqlite3_int64)v->nOpAlloc+nOp);
#else
  sqlite3_int64 nNew = (v->nOpAlloc ? 2*(sqlite3_int64)v->nOpAlloc
                        : (sqlite3_int64)(1024/sizeof(Op)));
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nOp);
#endif

  /* Ensure that the size of a VDBE does not grow too large */
  if( nNew > p->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP] ){
    sqlite3OomFault(p->db);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
................................................................................
  memset(&sIter, 0, sizeof(sIter));
  sIter.v = v;

  while( (pOp = opIterNext(&sIter))!=0 ){
    int opcode = pOp->opcode;
    if( opcode==OP_Destroy || opcode==OP_VUpdate || opcode==OP_VRename 
     || opcode==OP_VDestroy
     || (opcode==OP_Function0 && pOp->p4.pFunc->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL)
     || ((opcode==OP_Halt || opcode==OP_HaltIfNull) 
      && ((pOp->p1)!=SQLITE_OK && pOp->p2==OE_Abort))
    ){
      hasAbort = 1;
      break;
    }
    if( opcode==OP_CreateBtree && pOp->p3==BTREE_INTKEY ) hasCreateTable = 1;
................................................................................
  Vdbe *p,                        /* VM to add scanstatus() to */
  int addrExplain,                /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */
  int addrLoop,                   /* Address of loop counter */ 
  int addrVisit,                  /* Address of rows visited counter */
  LogEst nEst,                    /* Estimated number of output rows */
  const char *zName               /* Name of table or index being scanned */
){
  sqlite3_int64 nByte = (p->nScan+1) * sizeof(ScanStatus);
  ScanStatus *aNew;
  aNew = (ScanStatus*)sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, p->aScan, nByte);
  if( aNew ){
    ScanStatus *pNew = &aNew[p->nScan++];
    pNew->addrExplain = addrExplain;
    pNew->addrLoop = addrLoop;
    pNew->addrVisit = addrVisit;
................................................................................

/* An instance of this object describes bulk memory available for use
** by subcomponents of a prepared statement.  Space is allocated out
** of a ReusableSpace object by the allocSpace() routine below.
*/
struct ReusableSpace {
  u8 *pSpace;            /* Available memory */
  sqlite3_int64 nFree;   /* Bytes of available memory */
  sqlite3_int64 nNeeded; /* Total bytes that could not be allocated */
};

/* Try to allocate nByte bytes of 8-byte aligned bulk memory for pBuf
** from the ReusableSpace object.  Return a pointer to the allocated
** memory on success.  If insufficient memory is available in the
** ReusableSpace object, increase the ReusableSpace.nNeeded
** value by the amount needed and return NULL.
................................................................................
** This allocator is employed to repurpose unused slots at the end of the
** opcode array of prepared state for other memory needs of the prepared
** statement.
*/
static void *allocSpace(
  struct ReusableSpace *p,  /* Bulk memory available for allocation */
  void *pBuf,               /* Pointer to a prior allocation */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte       /* Bytes of memory needed */
){
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(p->pSpace) );
  if( pBuf==0 ){
    nByte = ROUND8(nByte);
    if( nByte <= p->nFree ){
      p->nFree -= nByte;
      pBuf = &p->pSpace[p->nFree];
................................................................................
  return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
}

/* Return true if a parameter to xUpdate represents an unchanged column */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (pVal->flags&(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero))==(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero);
}

/* Return true if a parameter value originated from an sqlite3_bind() */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (pVal->flags&MEM_FromBind)!=0;
}

/* Make a copy of an sqlite3_value object
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value *pOrig){
  sqlite3_value *pNew;
  if( pOrig==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
................................................................................
**    3      The name of the table that the column derives from
**    4      The name of the table column that the result column derives from
**
** If the result is not a simple column reference (if it is an expression
** or a constant) then useTypes 2, 3, and 4 return NULL.
*/
static const void *columnName(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,     /* The statement */
  int N,                   /* Which column to get the name for */
  int useUtf16,            /* True to return the name as UTF16 */
  int useType              /* What type of name */
){
  const void *ret;
  Vdbe *p;
  int n;
  sqlite3 *db;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( pStmt==0 ){
................................................................................
  db = p->db;
  assert( db!=0 );
  n = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
  if( N<n && N>=0 ){
    N += useType*n;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
    if( useUtf16 ){
      ret = sqlite3_value_text16((sqlite3_value*)&p->aColName[N]);
    }else
#endif
    {
      ret = sqlite3_value_text((sqlite3_value*)&p->aColName[N]);
    }
    /* A malloc may have failed inside of the _text() call. If this
    ** is the case, clear the mallocFailed flag and return NULL.
    */
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      sqlite3OomClear(db);
      ret = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Return the name of the Nth column of the result set returned by SQL
** statement pStmt.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_NAME);

}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_NAME);

}
#endif

/*
** Constraint:  If you have ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA then you must
** not define OMIT_DECLTYPE.
*/
................................................................................

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
/*
** Return the column declaration type (if applicable) of the 'i'th column
** of the result set of SQL statement pStmt.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);

}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);

}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
/*
** Return the name of the database from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_DATABASE);

}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_DATABASE);

}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Return the name of the table from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_TABLE);

}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_TABLE);

}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Return the name of the table column from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_COLUMN);

}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_COLUMN);

}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA */


/******************************* sqlite3_bind_  ***************************
** 
................................................................................
/*
** Return true if the prepared statement is guaranteed to not modify the
** database.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->readOnly : 1;
}

/*
** Return 1 if the statement is an EXPLAIN and return 2 if the
** statement is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->explain : 0;
}

/*
** Return true if the prepared statement is in need of being reset.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  return v!=0 && v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && v->pc>=0;
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** Invoke the VDBE coverage callback, if that callback is defined.  This
** feature is used for test suite validation only and does not appear an
** production builds.
**
** M is the type of branch.  I is the direction taken for this instance of
** the branch.
**
**   M: 2 - two-way branch (I=0: fall-thru   1: jump                )
**      3 - two-way + NULL (I=0: fall-thru   1: jump      2: NULL   )
**      4 - OP_Jump        (I=0: jump p1     1: jump p2   2: jump p3)
**
** In other words, if M is 2, then I is either 0 (for fall-through) or
** 1 (for when the branch is taken).  If M is 3, the I is 0 for an
** ordinary fall-through, I is 1 if the branch was taken, and I is 2 
** if the result of comparison is NULL.  For M=3, I=2 the jump may or
** may not be taken, depending on the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL flags in p5.
** When M is 4, that means that an OP_Jump is being run.  I is 0, 1, or 2
** depending on if the operands are less than, equal, or greater than.
**
** iSrcLine is the source code line (from the __LINE__ macro) that
** generated the VDBE instruction combined with flag bits.  The source
** code line number is in the lower 24 bits of iSrcLine and the upper
** 8 bytes are flags.  The lower three bits of the flags indicate
** values for I that should never occur.  For example, if the branch is
** always taken, the flags should be 0x05 since the fall-through and
** alternate branch are never taken.  If a branch is never taken then
** flags should be 0x06 since only the fall-through approach is allowed.
**
** Bit 0x08 of the flags indicates an OP_Jump opcode that is only
** interested in equal or not-equal.  In other words, I==0 and I==2
** should be treated as equivalent
**
** Since only a line number is retained, not the filename, this macro
** only works for amalgamation builds.  But that is ok, since these macros
** should be no-ops except for special builds used to measure test coverage.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE)
# define VdbeBranchTaken(I,M)
................................................................................
    /* The upper 8 bits of iSrcLine are flags.  The lower three bits of
    ** the flags indicate directions that the branch can never go.  If
    ** a branch really does go in one of those directions, assert right
    ** away. */
    mNever = iSrcLine >> 24;
    assert( (I & mNever)==0 );
    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch==0 ) return;  /*NO_TEST*/
    /* Invoke the branch coverage callback with three arguments:
    **    iSrcLine - the line number of the VdbeCoverage() macro, with
    **               flags removed.
    **    I        - Mask of bits 0x07 indicating which cases are are
    **               fulfilled by this instance of the jump.  0x01 means
    **               fall-thru, 0x02 means taken, 0x04 means NULL.  Any
    **               impossible cases (ex: if the comparison is never NULL)
    **               are filled in automatically so that the coverage
    **               measurement logic does not flag those impossible cases
    **               as missed coverage.
    **    M        - Type of jump.  Same as M argument above
    */
    I |= mNever;
    if( M==2 ) I |= 0x04;
    if( M==4 ){
      I |= 0x08;
      if( (mNever&0x08)!=0 && (I&0x05)!=0) I |= 0x05; /*NO_TEST*/
    }
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg,
................................................................................
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  u64 start;                 /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
#endif
  /*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/

  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  if( db->xProgress ){
    u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP];
    assert( 0 < db->nProgressOps );
    nProgressLimit = db->nProgressOps - (iPrior % db->nProgressOps);
  }else{
    nProgressLimit = 0xffffffff;
  }
#endif
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    goto no_mem;
  }
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY );
  assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
  p->iCurrentTime = 0;
  assert( p->explain==0 );
  p->pResultSet = 0;
  db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
  if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
  sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);









#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  if( p->pc==0
   && (p->db->flags & (SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeEQP|SQLITE_VdbeTrace))!=0
  ){
    int i;
    int once = 1;
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  /* Call the progress callback if it is configured and the required number
  ** of VDBE ops have been executed (either since this invocation of
  ** sqlite3VdbeExec() or since last time the progress callback was called).
  ** If the progress callback returns non-zero, exit the virtual machine with
  ** a return code SQLITE_ABORT.
  */
  while( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
    assert( db->nProgressOps!=0 );
    nProgressLimit += db->nProgressOps;
    if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){
      nProgressLimit = 0xffffffff;
      rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
  }
#endif
  
  break;
................................................................................
  pOp->opcode = OP_String;
  pOp->p1 = sqlite3Strlen30(pOp->p4.z);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  if( encoding!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, pOp->p4.z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_TOOBIG );
    if( rc ) goto too_big;
    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding) ) goto no_mem;
    assert( pOut->szMalloc>0 && pOut->zMalloc==pOut->z );
    assert( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut)==0 );
    pOut->szMalloc = 0;
    pOut->flags |= MEM_Static;
    if( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC ){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->p4.z);
    }
    pOp->p4type = P4_DYNAMIC;
    pOp->p4.z = pOut->z;
    pOp->p1 = pOut->n;
  }

#endif
  if( pOp->p1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  /* Fall through to the next case, OP_String */
}
................................................................................
  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nVar );
  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || pOp->p4.z==sqlite3VListNumToName(p->pVList,pOp->p1) );
  pVar = &p->aVar[pOp->p1 - 1];
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  if( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) ) sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
  memcpy(pOut, pVar, MEMCELLSIZE);
  pOut->flags &= ~(MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem);
  pOut->flags |= MEM_Static|MEM_FromBind;
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Move P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]
**
................................................................................
case OP_ResultRow: {
  Mem *pMem;
  int i;
  assert( p->nResColumn==pOp->p2 );
  assert( pOp->p1>0 );
  assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );













  /* If this statement has violated immediate foreign key constraints, do
  ** not return the number of rows modified. And do not RELEASE the statement
  ** transaction. It needs to be rolled back.  */
  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 0)) ){
    assert( db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows );
    assert( p->usesStmtJournal );
    goto abort_due_to_error;
................................................................................
** without data loss, then jump immediately to P2, or if P2==0
** raise an SQLITE_MISMATCH exception.
*/
case OP_MustBeInt: {            /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
    applyAffinity(pIn1, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, encoding);

    if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
      VdbeBranchTaken(1, 2);
      if( pOp->p2==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH;
        goto abort_due_to_error;
      }else{
        goto jump_to_p2;
      }
    }
  }
  VdbeBranchTaken(0, 2);
  MemSetTypeFlag(pIn1, MEM_Int);
  break;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
/* Opcode: RealAffinity P1 * * * *
**
................................................................................
  if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Null ){
    /* One or both operands are NULL */
    if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ ){
      /* If SQLITE_NULLEQ is set (which will only happen if the operator is
      ** OP_Eq or OP_Ne) then take the jump or not depending on whether
      ** or not both operands are null.
      */

      assert( (flags1 & MEM_Cleared)==0 );
      assert( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL)==0 || CORRUPT_DB );
      testcase( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL)!=0 );
      if( (flags1&flags3&MEM_Null)!=0
       && (flags3&MEM_Cleared)==0
      ){
        res = 0;  /* Operands are equal */
      }else{
        res = ((flags3 & MEM_Null) ? -1 : +1);  /* Operands are not equal */
      }
    }else{
      /* SQLITE_NULLEQ is clear and at least one operand is NULL,
      ** then the result is always NULL.
      ** The jump is taken if the SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL bit is set.
      */
      if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
................................................................................
      if( (pOp->opcode==OP_Eq)==res2 ) break;
    }
    memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
    pOut->u.i = res2;
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pOut);
  }else{
    VdbeBranchTaken(res2!=0, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
    if( res2 ){
      goto jump_to_p2;
    }
  }
  break;
}

................................................................................
    op_column_read_header:
      i = pC->nHdrParsed;
      offset64 = aOffset[i];
      zHdr = zData + pC->iHdrOffset;
      zEndHdr = zData + aOffset[0];
      testcase( zHdr>=zEndHdr );
      do{
        if( (pC->aType[i] = t = zHdr[0])<0x80 ){
          zHdr++;
          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(t);
        }else{
          zHdr += sqlite3GetVarint32(zHdr, &t);
          pC->aType[i] = t;
          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t);
        }

        aOffset[++i] = (u32)(offset64 & 0xffffffff);
      }while( i<=p2 && zHdr<zEndHdr );

      /* The record is corrupt if any of the following are true:
      ** (1) the bytes of the header extend past the declared header size
      ** (2) the entire header was used but not all data was used
      ** (3) the end of the data extends beyond the end of the record.
      */
................................................................................
  pCx = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, pOrig->nField, -1, CURTYPE_BTREE);
  if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCx->nullRow = 1;
  pCx->isEphemeral = 1;
  pCx->pKeyInfo = pOrig->pKeyInfo;
  pCx->isTable = pOrig->isTable;
  pCx->pgnoRoot = pOrig->pgnoRoot;
  pCx->isOrdered = pOrig->isOrdered;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pOrig->pBtx, pCx->pgnoRoot, BTREE_WRCSR,
                          pCx->pKeyInfo, pCx->uc.pCursor);
  /* The sqlite3BtreeCursor() routine can only fail for the first cursor
  ** opened for a database.  Since there is already an open cursor when this
  ** opcode is run, the sqlite3BtreeCursor() cannot fail */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  break;
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  sqlite3_sort_count++;
  sqlite3_search_count--;
#endif
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT]++;
  /* Fall through into OP_Rewind */
}
/* Opcode: Rewind P1 P2 * * *
**
** The next use of the Rowid or Column or Next instruction for P1 
** will refer to the first entry in the database table or index.
** If the table or index is empty, jump immediately to P2.
** If the table or index is not empty, fall through to the following 
** instruction.
**




** This opcode leaves the cursor configured to move in forward order,
** from the beginning toward the end.  In other words, the cursor is
** configured to use Next, not Prev.
*/
case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  int res;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( pOp->p5==0 );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( isSorter(pC)==(pOp->opcode==OP_SorterSort) );
  res = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  pC->seekOp = OP_Rewind;
#endif
................................................................................
  if( isSorter(pC) ){
    rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(pC, &res);
  }else{
    assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
    pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
    assert( pCrsr );
    rc = sqlite3BtreeFirst(pCrsr, &res);



    pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
    pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  }
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  pC->nullRow = (u8)res;
  assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<p->nMem; i++){
      aMem[i].pScopyFrom = 0;  /* Prevent false-positive AboutToChange() errs */
      aMem[i].flags |= MEM_Undefined; /* Cause a fault if this reg is reused */
    }
  }
#endif
  pOp = &aOp[-1];
  goto check_for_interrupt;

}

/* Opcode: Param P1 P2 * * *
**
** This opcode is only ever present in sub-programs called via the 
** OP_Program instruction. Copy a value currently stored in a memory 
** cell of the calling (parent) frame to cell P2 in the current frames 
................................................................................
  Mem *pMem;
  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  assert( pOp->p3==0 || pOp->opcode==OP_AggValue );
  pMem = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( (pMem->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Agg))==0 );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
  if( pOp->p3 ){
    memAboutToChange(p, &aMem[pOp->p3]);
    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemAggValue(pMem, &aMem[pOp->p3], pOp->p4.pFunc);
    pMem = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  }else
#endif
  {
    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(pMem, pOp->p4.pFunc);
  }
................................................................................
    sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, resetSchemaOnFault-1);
  }

  /* This is the only way out of this procedure.  We have to
  ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
  ** top. */
vdbe_return:
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  while( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
    nProgressLimit += db->nProgressOps;
    if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){
      nProgressLimit = 0xffffffff;
      rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
  }
#endif
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP] += (int)nVmStep;
  sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nExtraDelete==0 
       || sqlite3_strlike("DELETE%",p->zSql,0)!=0 
  );
  return rc;

................................................................................
    ** In this case, allocate space at p->aAlloc[] to copy the requested
    ** range into. Then return a copy of pointer p->aAlloc to the caller.  */
    int nRem;                     /* Bytes remaining to copy */

    /* Extend the p->aAlloc[] allocation if required. */
    if( p->nAlloc<nByte ){
      u8 *aNew;
      sqlite3_int64 nNew = MAX(128, 2*(sqlite3_int64)p->nAlloc);
      while( nByte>nNew ) nNew = nNew*2;
      aNew = sqlite3Realloc(p->aAlloc, nNew);
      if( !aNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      p->nAlloc = nNew;
      p->aAlloc = aNew;
    }

................................................................................
  }

  if( pSorter->list.aMemory ){
    int nMin = pSorter->iMemory + nReq;

    if( nMin>pSorter->nMemory ){
      u8 *aNew;
      sqlite3_int64 nNew = 2 * (sqlite3_int64)pSorter->nMemory;
      int iListOff = -1;
      if( pSorter->list.pList ){
        iListOff = (u8*)pSorter->list.pList - pSorter->list.aMemory;

      }
      while( nNew < nMin ) nNew = nNew*2;
      if( nNew > pSorter->mxPmaSize ) nNew = pSorter->mxPmaSize;
      if( nNew < nMin ) nNew = nMin;

      aNew = sqlite3Realloc(pSorter->list.aMemory, nNew);
      if( !aNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      if( iListOff>=0 ){
        pSorter->list.pList = (SorterRecord*)&aNew[iListOff];
      }
      pSorter->list.aMemory = aNew;
      pSorter->nMemory = nNew;
    }

    pNew = (SorterRecord*)&pSorter->list.aMemory[pSorter->iMemory];
    pSorter->iMemory += ROUND8(nReq);
    if( pSorter->list.pList ){
................................................................................
          assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pSelect==0 );
          pOrig = pEList->a[j].pExpr;
          if( (pNC->ncFlags&NC_AllowAgg)==0 && ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Agg) ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased aggregate %s", zAs);
            return WRC_Abort;
          }
          if( (pNC->ncFlags&NC_AllowWin)==0 && ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Win) ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased window function %s",zAs);
            return WRC_Abort;
          }
          if( sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pOrig)!=1 ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
            return WRC_Abort;
          }
          resolveAlias(pParse, pEList, j, pExpr, "", nSubquery);
          cnt = 1;
................................................................................
      int no_such_func = 0;       /* True if no such function exists */
      int wrong_num_args = 0;     /* True if wrong number of arguments */
      int is_agg = 0;             /* True if is an aggregate function */
      int nId;                    /* Number of characters in function name */
      const char *zId;            /* The function name. */
      FuncDef *pDef;              /* Information about the function */
      u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);   /* The database encoding */
      int savedAllowFlags = (pNC->ncFlags & (NC_AllowAgg | NC_AllowWin));

      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      zId = pExpr->u.zToken;
      nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, n, enc, 0);
      if( pDef==0 ){
        pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, -2, enc, 0);
................................................................................
          pNC->nErr++;
        }else if( wrong_num_args ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"wrong number of arguments to function %.*s()",
               nId, zId);
          pNC->nErr++;
        }
        if( is_agg ){
          /* Window functions may not be arguments of aggregate functions.
          ** Or arguments of other window functions. But aggregate functions
          ** may be arguments for window functions.  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC

          pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_AllowWin | (!pExpr->y.pWin ? NC_AllowAgg : 0));
#else
          pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_AllowAgg;
#endif
        }
      }
      sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pList);
      if( is_agg ){
................................................................................
          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
          if( 0==pSel->pWin 
           || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse, pSel->pWin, pExpr->y.pWin) 
          ){
            pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;
            pSel->pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
          }
          pNC->ncFlags |= NC_HasWin;
        }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
        {
          NameContext *pNC2 = pNC;
          pExpr->op = TK_AGG_FUNCTION;
          pExpr->op2 = 0;
          while( pNC2 && !sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(pExpr, pNC2->pSrcList) ){
................................................................................
          assert( pDef!=0 );
          if( pNC2 ){
            assert( SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX==NC_MinMaxAgg );
            testcase( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX)!=0 );
            pNC2->ncFlags |= NC_HasAgg | (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX);

          }

        }
        pNC->ncFlags |= savedAllowFlags;
      }
      /* FIX ME:  Compute pExpr->affinity based on the expected return
      ** type of the function 
      */
      return WRC_Prune;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
................................................................................
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
    }
  
    /* Recursively resolve names in all subqueries
    */
    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
      if( pItem->pSelect && (pItem->pSelect->selFlags & SF_Resolved)==0 ){
        NameContext *pNC;         /* Used to iterate name contexts */
        int nRef = 0;             /* Refcount for pOuterNC and outer contexts */
        const char *zSavedContext = pParse->zAuthContext;

        /* Count the total number of references to pOuterNC and all of its
        ** parent contexts. After resolving references to expressions in
        ** pItem->pSelect, check if this value has changed. If so, then
................................................................................
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "aggregate functions are not allowed in "
              "the GROUP BY clause");
          return WRC_Abort;
        }
      }
    }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
      Window *pWin;
      for(pWin=p->pWinDefn; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
        if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pWin->pOrderBy)
         || sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pWin->pPartition)
        ){
          return WRC_Abort;
        }
      }
    }
#endif

    /* If this is part of a compound SELECT, check that it has the right
    ** number of expressions in the select list. */
    if( p->pNext && p->pEList->nExpr!=p->pNext->pEList->nExpr ){
      sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(pParse, p->pNext);
      return WRC_Abort;
    }
................................................................................
  NameContext *pNC,       /* Namespace to resolve expressions in. */
  Expr *pExpr             /* The expression to be analyzed. */
){
  u16 savedHasAgg;
  Walker w;

  if( pExpr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  savedHasAgg = pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg|NC_HasWin);
  pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg|NC_HasWin);
  w.pParse = pNC->pParse;
  w.xExprCallback = resolveExprStep;
  w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  w.u.pNC = pNC;
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  w.pParse->nHeight += pExpr->nHeight;
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  w.pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
#endif
  assert( EP_Agg==NC_HasAgg );
  assert( EP_Win==NC_HasWin );
  testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg );
  testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasWin );
  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_HasWin) );

  pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
  return pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0;
}

/*
** Resolve all names for all expression in an expression list.  This is
** just like sqlite3ResolveExprNames() except that it works for an expression
................................................................................
  if( op==TK_AND && pParse->nErr==0 && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
    /* Take advantage of short-circuit false optimization for AND */
    p = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pLeft, pRight);
  }else{
    p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr));
    if( p ){
      memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr));
      p->op = op & 0xff;
      p->iAgg = -1;
    }
    sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, p, pLeft, pRight);
  }
  if( p ) {
    sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(pParse, p->nHeight);
  }
................................................................................
** argument. If an OOM condition is encountered, NULL is returned
** and the db->mallocFailed flag set.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
static With *withDup(sqlite3 *db, With *p){
  With *pRet = 0;
  if( p ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nCte-1);
    pRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
    if( pRet ){
      int i;
      pRet->nCte = p->nCte;
      for(i=0; i<p->nCte; i++){
        pRet->a[i].pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p->a[i].pSelect, 0);
        pRet->a[i].pCols = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->a[i].pCols, 0);
................................................................................
    if( pList==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList->nExpr = 0;
  }else if( (pList->nExpr & (pList->nExpr-1))==0 ){
    ExprList *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList, 
         sizeof(*pList)+(2*(sqlite3_int64)pList->nExpr-1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList = pNew;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
................................................................................
** an ordinary JOIN.  The p argument is the WHERE clause.  If the WHERE
** clause requires that some column of the right table of the LEFT JOIN
** be non-NULL, then the LEFT JOIN can be safely converted into an
** ordinary join.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr *p, int iTab){
  Walker w;
  p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(p);
  while( p ){
    if( p->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
      p = p->pLeft;
    }else if( p->op==TK_AND ){
      if( sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(p->pLeft, iTab) ) return 1;
      p = p->pRight;
    }else{
      break;
    }
  }
  w.xExprCallback = impliesNotNullRow;
  w.xSelectCallback = 0;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  w.eCode = 0;
  w.u.iCur = iTab;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
................................................................................
    pVTab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
    if( pVTab->pVtab->pModule->xRename==0 ){
      pVTab = 0;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Begin a transaction for database iDb. Then modify the schema cookie
  ** (since the ALTER TABLE modifies the schema). Call sqlite3MayAbort(),
  ** as the scalar functions (e.g. sqlite_rename_table()) invoked by the 
  ** nested SQL may raise an exception.  */

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ){
    goto exit_rename_table;
  }
  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);

  /* figure out how many UTF-8 characters are in zName */
  zTabName = pTab->zName;
  nTabName = sqlite3Utf8CharLen(zTabName, -1);

  /* Rewrite all CREATE TABLE, INDEX, TRIGGER or VIEW statements in
  ** the schema to use the new table name.  */
................................................................................
  ** SQLite tables) that are identified by the name of the virtual table.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  if( pVTab ){
    int i = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, i, zName);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VRename, i, 0, 0,(const char*)pVTab, P4_VTAB);

  }
#endif

  renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb);
  renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1);

exit_rename_table:
................................................................................
    goto exit_rename_column;
  }

  /* Do the rename operation using a recursive UPDATE statement that
  ** uses the sqlite_rename_column() SQL function to compute the new
  ** CREATE statement text for the sqlite_master table.
  */
  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
  zNew = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pNew);
  if( !zNew ) goto exit_rename_column;
  assert( pNew->n>0 );
  bQuote = sqlite3Isquote(pNew->z[0]);
  sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
      "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "
      "sql = sqlite_rename_column(sql, type, name, %Q, %Q, %d, %Q, %d, %d) "
................................................................................
  ** remove the entry from the db->aDb[] array. i.e. put everything back the
  ** way we found it.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
    db->init.iDb = 0;
    db->mDbFlags &= ~(DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk);
    if( !REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){
      rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrDyn);
    }
    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
    assert( zErrDyn==0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){
    u8 newAuth = 0;
    rc = sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(db, zName, &newAuth);
    if( newAuth<db->auth.authLevel ){
      rc = SQLITE_AUTH_USER;
    }
  }
#endif
................................................................................

  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
  assert( pParse->nested<10 );  /* Nesting should only be of limited depth */
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  zSql = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( zSql==0 ){
    /* This can result either from an OOM or because the formatted string
    ** exceeds SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH.  In the latter case, we need to set
    ** an error */
    if( !db->mallocFailed ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
    pParse->nErr++;
    return;
  }
  pParse->nested++;
  memcpy(saveBuf, PARSE_TAIL(pParse), PARSE_TAIL_SZ);
  memset(PARSE_TAIL(pParse), 0, PARSE_TAIL_SZ);
  sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
................................................................................
  }
  if( nTerm==1
   && pCol
   && sqlite3StrICmp(sqlite3ColumnType(pCol,""), "INTEGER")==0
   && sortOrder!=SQLITE_SO_DESC
  ){
    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pList ){
      Expr *pCExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pList->a[0].pExpr);
      sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, &pTab->iPKey, pCExpr);
    }
    pTab->iPKey = iCol;
    pTab->keyConf = (u8)onError;
    assert( autoInc==0 || autoInc==1 );
    pTab->tabFlags |= autoInc*TF_Autoincrement;
    if( pList ) pParse->iPkSortOrder = pList->a[0].sortOrder;
  }else if( autoInc ){
................................................................................
    sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                       SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY);
    if( db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ) return;
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    pTab->iPKey = -1;
  }else{
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    assert( pPk!=0 );

    /*
    ** Remove all redundant columns from the PRIMARY KEY.  For example, change
    ** "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,b,c,b,c,d)" into just "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d)".  Later
    ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns.
    */
    for(i=j=1; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
................................................................................
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "");
      return;
    }
    p->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
    if( p->tnum==1 ) p->tabFlags |= TF_Readonly;
  }

  assert( (p->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey)==0
       || p->iPKey>=0 || sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(p)!=0 );
  assert( (p->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey)!=0
       || (p->iPKey<0 && sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(p)==0) );

  /* Special processing for WITHOUT ROWID Tables */
  if( tabOpts & TF_WithoutRowid ){
    if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement) ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
          "AUTOINCREMENT not allowed on WITHOUT ROWID tables");
      return;
    }
................................................................................
  }
  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];

  assert( pTab!=0 );
  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );
  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 
       && db->init.busy==0
       && pTblName!=0
#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
       && sqlite3UserAuthTable(pTab->zName)==0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_SQLITE_MASTER_INDEX
       && sqlite3StrICmp(&pTab->zName[7],"master")!=0
#endif

 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be indexed", pTab->zName);
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  if( pTab->pSelect ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "views may not be indexed");
................................................................................
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &prevCol, 0));
    if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    assert( pList->nExpr==1 );
    sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, pList, "index");
    if( pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
  }

  /* Figure out how many bytes of space are required to store explicitly
  ** specified collation sequence names.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
................................................................................
  }

  /* 
  ** Allocate the index structure. 
  */
  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
  nExtraCol = pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : 1;
  assert( pList->nExpr + nExtraCol <= 32767 /* Fits in i16 */ );
  pIndex = sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(db, pList->nExpr + nExtraCol,
                                      nName + nExtra + 1, &zExtra);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->aiRowLogEst) );
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->azColl) );
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db,      /* Connection to notify of malloc failures */
  void *pArray,     /* Array of objects.  Might be reallocated */
  int szEntry,      /* Size of each object in the array */
  int *pnEntry,     /* Number of objects currently in use */
  int *pIdx         /* Write the index of a new slot here */
){
  char *z;
  sqlite3_int64 n = *pIdx = *pnEntry;
  if( (n & (n-1))==0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 sz = (n==0) ? 1 : 2*n;
    void *pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pArray, sz*szEntry);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      *pIdx = -1;
      return pArray;
    }
    pArray = pNew;
  }
  z = (char*)pArray;
  memset(&z[n * szEntry], 0, szEntry);

  ++*pnEntry;
  return pArray;
}

/*
** Append a new element to the given IdList.  Create a new IdList if
** need be.
................................................................................
  assert( nExtra>=1 );
  assert( pSrc!=0 );
  assert( iStart<=pSrc->nSrc );

  /* Allocate additional space if needed */
  if( (u32)pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>pSrc->nAlloc ){
    SrcList *pNew;
    sqlite3_int64 nAlloc = 2*(sqlite3_int64)pSrc->nSrc+nExtra;
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

    if( pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>=SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many FROM clause terms, max: %d",
                      SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST);
      return 0;
    }
................................................................................
  Index *pIdx       /* The index that triggers the constraint */
){
  char *zErr;
  int j;
  StrAccum errMsg;
  Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;

  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&errMsg, pParse->db, 0, 0, 
                      pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
    sqlite3_str_appendf(&errMsg, "index '%q'", pIdx->zName);
  }else{
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
      char *zCol;
      assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 );
      zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName;
................................................................................
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, pWith->a[i].zName)==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate WITH table name: %s", zName);
      }
    }
  }

  if( pWith ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(*pWith) + (sizeof(pWith->a[1]) * pWith->nCte);
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pWith, nByte);
  }else{
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pWith));
  }
  assert( (pNew!=0 && zName!=0) || db->mallocFailed );

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
................................................................................
** Set the LIKEOPT flag on the 2-argument function with the given name.
*/
static void setLikeOptFlag(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, u8 flagVal){
  FuncDef *pDef;
  pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
  if( ALWAYS(pDef) ){
    pDef->funcFlags |= flagVal;
  }
  pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
  if( pDef ){
    pDef->funcFlags |= flagVal;
  }
}

/*
** Register the built-in LIKE and GLOB functions.  The caseSensitive
** parameter determines whether or not the LIKE operator is case
** sensitive.  GLOB is always case sensitive.
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, iField<0 ? OP_IntCopy : OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s", iField<0 ? "rowid" : pTab->aCol[iField].zName));
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
    VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName));
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
    if( pIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){
      sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pIdx->pTable);
    }
#endif

    /* In an UPDATE operation, if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index 
    ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table and there has been no change the
    ** primary key, then no collision is possible.  The collision detection
    ** logic below can all be skipped. */
    if( isUpdate && pPk==pIdx && pkChng==0 ){
................................................................................
    }
    for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; pSrcIdx; pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
      if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
    }
    if( pSrcIdx==0 ){
      return 0;    /* pDestIdx has no corresponding index in pSrc */
    }
    if( pSrcIdx->tnum==pDestIdx->tnum && pSrc->pSchema==pDest->pSchema
         && sqlite3FaultSim(411)==SQLITE_OK ){
      /* The sqlite3FaultSim() call allows this corruption test to be
      ** bypassed during testing, in order to exercise other corruption tests
      ** further downstream. */
      return 0;   /* Corrupt schema - two indexes on the same btree */
    }
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  if( pDest->pCheck && sqlite3ExprListCompare(pSrc->pCheck,pDest->pCheck,-1) ){
    return 0;   /* Tables have different CHECK constraints.  Ticket #2252 */
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
................................................................................
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
      addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pDest);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
      autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
    }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 && !(db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_VacuumInto) ){
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
    }else{
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
      assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
    if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){
................................................................................
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3StrBINARY, zColl) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
        idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest);
      }
    }
    if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){
      idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags|OPFLAG_APPEND);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
................................................................................
                            void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
                            void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
                            void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*),
                            void (*xInv)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
                            void(*xDestroy)(void*));
  /* Version 3.26.0 and later */
  const char *(*normalized_sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);
  /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
  int (*stmt_isexplain)(sqlite3_stmt*);
  int (*value_frombind)(sqlite3_value*);
};

/*
** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points.  It
** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
*/
typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
................................................................................
#define sqlite3_str_errcode            sqlite3_api->str_errcode
#define sqlite3_str_length             sqlite3_api->str_length
#define sqlite3_str_value              sqlite3_api->str_value
/* Version 3.25.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_create_window_function sqlite3_api->create_window_function
/* Version 3.26.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_normalized_sql         sqlite3_api->normalized_sql
/* Version 3.28.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain         sqlite3_api->isexplain
#define sqlite3_value_frombind         sqlite3_api->frombind
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
  /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
  ** extension */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_str_errcode,
  sqlite3_str_length,
  sqlite3_str_value,
  /* Version 3.25.0 and later */
  sqlite3_create_window_function,
  /* Version 3.26.0 and later */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  sqlite3_normalized_sql,
#else
  0,
#endif
  /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
  sqlite3_stmt_isexplain,
  sqlite3_value_frombind
};

/*
** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
** zFile.  The entry point is zProc.  zProc may be 0 in which case a
** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used.  Use
** of the default name is recommended.
................................................................................

/*
** Update the accumulator memory cells for an aggregate based on
** the current cursor position.
**
** If regAcc is non-zero and there are no min() or max() aggregates
** in pAggInfo, then only populate the pAggInfo->nAccumulator accumulator
** registers if register regAcc contains 0. The caller will take care
** of setting and clearing regAcc.
*/
static void updateAccumulator(Parse *pParse, int regAcc, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i;
  int regHit = 0;
  int addrHitTest = 0;
................................................................................
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pInto);
  return;
}

/*
** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3RunVacuum(
  char **pzErrMsg,        /* Write error message here */
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database connection */
  int iDb,                /* Which attached DB to vacuum */
  sqlite3_value *pOut     /* Write results here, if not NULL. VACUUM INTO */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
  Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */
  Btree *pTemp;           /* The temporary database we vacuum into */
  u32 saved_mDbFlags;     /* Saved value of db->mDbFlags */
  u64 saved_flags;        /* Saved value of db->flags */
  int saved_nChange;      /* Saved value of db->nChange */
  int saved_nTotalChange; /* Saved value of db->nTotalChange */
  u32 saved_openFlags;    /* Saved value of db->openFlags */
  u8 saved_mTrace;        /* Saved trace settings */
  Db *pDb = 0;            /* Database to detach at end of vacuum */
  int isMemDb;            /* True if vacuuming a :memory: database */
  int nRes;               /* Bytes of reserved space at the end of each page */
  int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
  const char *zDbMain;    /* Schema name of database to vacuum */
  const char *zOut;       /* Name of output file */

  if( !db->autoCommit ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction");
    return SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-12218-18073 */
  }
  if( db->nVdbeActive>1 ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db,"cannot VACUUM - SQL statements in progress");
    return SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-15610-35227 */
  }
  saved_openFlags = db->openFlags;
  if( pOut ){
    if( sqlite3_value_type(pOut)!=SQLITE_TEXT ){
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "non-text filename");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    zOut = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pOut);
    db->openFlags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
    db->openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
  }else{
    zOut = "";
  }

  /* Save the current value of the database flags so that it can be 
  ** restored before returning. Then set the writable-schema flag, and
  ** disable CHECK and foreign key constraints.  */
................................................................................
  ** actually occurs when doing a vacuum since the vacuum_db is initially
  ** empty.  Only the journal header is written.  Apparently it takes more
  ** time to parse and run the PRAGMA to turn journalling off than it does
  ** to write the journal header file.
  */
  nDb = db->nDb;
  rc = execSqlF(db, pzErrMsg, "ATTACH %Q AS vacuum_db", zOut);
  db->openFlags = saved_openFlags;
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  assert( (db->nDb-1)==nDb );
  pDb = &db->aDb[nDb];
  assert( strcmp(pDb->zDbSName,"vacuum_db")==0 );
  pTemp = pDb->pBt;
  if( pOut ){
    sqlite3_file *id = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pTemp));
    i64 sz = 0;
    if( id->pMethods!=0 && (sqlite3OsFileSize(id, &sz)!=SQLITE_OK || sz>0) ){
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "output file already exists");
      goto end_of_vacuum;
    }
    db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_VacuumInto;
  }
  nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(pMain);

  /* A VACUUM cannot change the pagesize of an encrypted database. */
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  if( db->nextPagesize ){
    extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*);
................................................................................

/*
** Add a new module argument to pTable->azModuleArg[].
** The string is not copied - the pointer is stored.  The
** string will be freed automatically when the table is
** deleted.
*/
static void addModuleArgument(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable, char *zArg){
  sqlite3_int64 nBytes = sizeof(char *)*(2+pTable->nModuleArg);
  char **azModuleArg;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( pTable->nModuleArg+3>=db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", pTable->zName);
  }
  azModuleArg = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pTable->azModuleArg, nBytes);
  if( azModuleArg==0 ){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zArg);
  }else{
    int i = pTable->nModuleArg++;
    azModuleArg[i] = zArg;
    azModuleArg[i+1] = 0;
................................................................................
  pTable = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( pTable==0 ) return;
  assert( 0==pTable->pIndex );

  db = pParse->db;

  assert( pTable->nModuleArg==0 );
  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTable, sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pModuleName));
  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTable, 0);
  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTable, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTable->zName));
  assert( (pParse->sNameToken.z==pName2->z && pName2->z!=0)
       || (pParse->sNameToken.z==pName1->z && pName2->z==0)
  );
  pParse->sNameToken.n = (int)(
      &pModuleName->z[pModuleName->n] - pParse->sNameToken.z
  );

................................................................................
** virtual table currently under construction in pParse->pTable.
*/
static void addArgumentToVtab(Parse *pParse){
  if( pParse->sArg.z && pParse->pNewTable ){
    const char *z = (const char*)pParse->sArg.z;
    int n = pParse->sArg.n;
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    addModuleArgument(pParse, pParse->pNewTable, sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, z, n));
  }
}

/*
** The parser calls this routine after the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement
** has been completely parsed.
*/
................................................................................
*/
static int growVTrans(sqlite3 *db){
  const int ARRAY_INCR = 5;

  /* Grow the sqlite3.aVTrans array if required */
  if( (db->nVTrans%ARRAY_INCR)==0 ){
    VTable **aVTrans;
    sqlite3_int64 nBytes = sizeof(sqlite3_vtab*)*
                                 ((sqlite3_int64)db->nVTrans + ARRAY_INCR);
    aVTrans = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, (void *)db->aVTrans, nBytes);
    if( !aVTrans ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    memset(&aVTrans[db->nVTrans], 0, sizeof(sqlite3_vtab *)*ARRAY_INCR);
    db->aVTrans = aVTrans;
  }
................................................................................
    return 0;
  }
  pMod->pEpoTab = pTab;
  pTab->nTabRef = 1;
  pTab->pSchema = db->aDb[0].pSchema;
  assert( pTab->nModuleArg==0 );
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTab, 0);
  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
  rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pModule->xConnect, &zErr);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", zErr);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
    sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
    return 0;
  }
................................................................................
    x.iIdxCol = iIdxCol;
    x.pIdxExpr = aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr;
    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pWInfo->pWhere);
    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pOrderBy);
    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pResultSet);
  }
}

/*
** The pTruth expression is always true because it is the WHERE clause
** a partial index that is driving a query loop.  Look through all of the
** WHERE clause terms on the query, and if any of those terms must be
** true because pTruth is true, then mark those WHERE clause terms as
** coded.
*/
static void whereApplyPartialIndexConstraints(
  Expr *pTruth,
  int iTabCur,
  WhereClause *pWC
){
  int i;
  WhereTerm *pTerm;
  while( pTruth->op==TK_AND ){
    whereApplyPartialIndexConstraints(pTruth->pLeft, iTabCur, pWC);
    pTruth = pTruth->pRight;
  }
  for(i=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
    Expr *pExpr;
    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED ) continue;
    pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pTruth, iTabCur)==0 ){
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
** implementation described by pWInfo.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
................................................................................
    ** OR clause, since the transformation will become invalid once we
    ** move forward to the next index.
    ** https://sqlite.org/src/info/4e8e4857d32d401f
    */
    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0 ){
      whereIndexExprTrans(pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur, pWInfo);
    }

    /* If a partial index is driving the loop, try to eliminate WHERE clause
    ** terms from the query that must be true due to the WHERE clause of
    ** the partial index
    */
    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
      whereApplyPartialIndexConstraints(pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, iCur, pWC);
    }

    /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. */
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){
      pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
    }else if( bRev ){
      pLevel->op = OP_Prev;
    }else{
................................................................................
        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED))!=0 ) continue;
        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue;
        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO );
        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
      }
      if( pAndExpr ){
        /* The extra 0x10000 bit on the opcode is masked off and does not
        ** become part of the new Expr.op.  However, it does make the
        ** op==TK_AND comparison inside of sqlite3PExpr() false, and this
        ** prevents sqlite3PExpr() from implementing AND short-circuit 
        ** optimization, which we do not want here. */
        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND|0x10000, 0, pAndExpr);
      }
    }

    /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause.  After
    ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each
    ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine.
    */
................................................................................
        ** that compares BLOBs. */
#ifdef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
        continue;
#else
        u32 x = pLevel->iLikeRepCntr;
        if( x>0 ){
          skipLikeAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (x&1)?OP_IfNot:OP_If,(int)(x>>1));
          VdbeCoverageIf(v, (x&1)==1);
          VdbeCoverageIf(v, (x&1)==0);
        }

#endif
      }
#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffff */
      if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "WhereTerm[%d] (%p) priority=%d",
                         pWC->nTerm-j, pTerm, iLoop));
      }
................................................................................
    assert( p->x.pList==0 );
  }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
    if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_VarSelect) ) pMaskSet->bVarSelect = 1;
    mask |= exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pSelect);
  }else if( p->x.pList ){
    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pList);
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
  if( p->op==TK_FUNCTION && p->y.pWin ){
    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->y.pWin->pPartition);
    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
  }
#endif
  return mask;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){
  return p ? sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(pMaskSet,p) : 0;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, ExprList *pList){
  int i;
................................................................................

  /* First call xBestIndex() with all constraints usable. */
  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addVirtual()\n", pSrc->pTab->zName));
  WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
  rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn);

  /* If the call to xBestIndex() with all terms enabled produced a plan
  ** that does not require any source tables (IOW: a plan with mBest==0)
  ** and does not use an IN(...) operator, then there is no point in making 
  ** any further calls to xBestIndex() since they will all return the same
  ** result (if the xBestIndex() implementation is sane). */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ((mBest = (pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq))!=0 || bIn) ){
    int seenZero = 0;             /* True if a plan with no prereqs seen */
    int seenZeroNoIN = 0;         /* Plan with no prereqs and no IN(...) seen */
    Bitmask mPrev = 0;
    Bitmask mBestNoIn = 0;

    /* If the plan produced by the earlier call uses an IN(...) term, call
    ** xBestIndex again, this time with IN(...) terms disabled. */
................................................................................
      p->nValue++;
      p->nStep = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, p->nValue);
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of built-in window function nth_value(). This
** implementation is used in "slow mode" only - when the EXCLUDE clause
** is not set to the default value "NO OTHERS".
*/
struct NthValueCtx {
  i64 nStep;
  sqlite3_value *pValue;
};
static void nth_valueStepFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct NthValueCtx *p;
  p = (struct NthValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    i64 iVal;
    switch( sqlite3_value_numeric_type(apArg[1]) ){
      case SQLITE_INTEGER:
        iVal = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[1]);
        break;
      case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
        double fVal = sqlite3_value_double(apArg[1]);
        if( ((i64)fVal)!=fVal ) goto error_out;
        iVal = (i64)fVal;
        break;
      }
      default:
        goto error_out;
    }
    if( iVal<=0 ) goto error_out;

    p->nStep++;
    if( iVal==p->nStep ){
      p->pValue = sqlite3_value_dup(apArg[0]);
      if( !p->pValue ){
        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
      }
    }
  }
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
  return;

 error_out:
  sqlite3_result_error(
      pCtx, "second argument to nth_value must be a positive integer", -1
  );
}
static void nth_valueFinalizeFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct NthValueCtx *p;
  p = (struct NthValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, 0);
  if( p && p->pValue ){
    sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, p->pValue);
    sqlite3_value_free(p->pValue);
    p->pValue = 0;
  }
}
#define nth_valueInvFunc noopStepFunc
#define nth_valueValueFunc noopValueFunc

static void first_valueStepFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct NthValueCtx *p;
  p = (struct NthValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p && p->pValue==0 ){
    p->pValue = sqlite3_value_dup(apArg[0]);
    if( !p->pValue ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    }
  }
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
}
static void first_valueFinalizeFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct NthValueCtx *p;
  p = (struct NthValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p && p->pValue ){
    sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, p->pValue);
    sqlite3_value_free(p->pValue);
    p->pValue = 0;
  }
}
#define first_valueInvFunc noopStepFunc
#define first_valueValueFunc noopValueFunc

/*
** Implementation of built-in window function rank(). Assumes that
** the window frame has been set to:
**
**   RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW 
*/
static void rankStepFunc(
................................................................................
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of built-in window function percent_rank(). Assumes that
** the window frame has been set to:
**
**   GROUPS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
*/
static void percent_rankStepFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct CallCount *p;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==0 );

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    p->nTotal++;

  }



}

static void percent_rankInvFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct CallCount *p;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  p->nStep++;
}
static void percent_rankValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct CallCount *p;
  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    p->nValue = p->nStep;
    if( p->nTotal>1 ){
      double r = (double)p->nValue / (double)(p->nTotal-1);
      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, 0.0);
    }

  }
}
#define percent_rankFinalizeFunc percent_rankValueFunc

/*
** Implementation of built-in window function cume_dist(). Assumes that
** the window frame has been set to:
**
**   GROUPS BETWEEN 1 FOLLOWING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
*/
static void cume_distStepFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct CallCount *p;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==0 );

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    p->nTotal++;

  }
}
static void cume_distInvFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct CallCount *p;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  p->nStep++;
}

static void cume_distValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct CallCount *p;
  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, 0);
  if( p ){
    double r = (double)(p->nStep) / (double)(p->nTotal);
    sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
  }
}
#define cume_distFinalizeFunc cume_distValueFunc

/*
** Context object for ntile() window function.
*/
struct NtileCtx {
  i64 nTotal;                     /* Total rows in partition */
  i64 nParam;                     /* Parameter passed to ntile(N) */
................................................................................
  i64 iRow;                       /* Current row */
};

/*
** Implementation of ntile(). This assumes that the window frame has
** been coerced to:
**
**   ROWS CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
*/
static void ntileStepFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct NtileCtx *p;
  assert( nArg==1 ); UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
  p = (struct NtileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    if( p->nTotal==0 ){
      p->nParam = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);

      if( p->nParam<=0 ){
        sqlite3_result_error(
            pCtx, "argument of ntile must be a positive integer", -1
        );
      }
    }
    p->nTotal++;
  }
}
static void ntileInvFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  struct NtileCtx *p;
  assert( nArg==1 ); UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
  p = (struct NtileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  p->iRow++;
}
static void ntileValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct NtileCtx *p;
  p = (struct NtileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
  if( p && p->nParam>0 ){
    int nSize = (p->nTotal / p->nParam);
    if( nSize==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, p->iRow+1);
    }else{
      i64 nLarge = p->nTotal - p->nParam*nSize;
      i64 iSmall = nLarge*(nSize+1);
      i64 iRow = p->iRow;

      assert( (nLarge*(nSize+1) + (p->nParam-nLarge)*nSize)==p->nTotal );

      if( iRow<iSmall ){
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, 1 + iRow/(nSize+1));
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, 1 + nLarge + (iRow-iSmall)/nSize);
      }
    }
  }
}
#define ntileFinalizeFunc ntileValueFunc

/*
** Context object for last_value() window function.
*/
struct LastValueCtx {
  sqlite3_value *pVal;
  int nVal;
................................................................................
      sqlite3_value_free(p->pVal);
      p->pVal = 0;
    }
  }
}
static void last_valueValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct LastValueCtx *p;
  p = (struct LastValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, 0);
  if( p && p->pVal ){
    sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, p->pVal);
  }
}
static void last_valueFinalizeFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  struct LastValueCtx *p;
  p = (struct LastValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
................................................................................
** Register those built-in window functions that are not also aggregates.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void){
  static FuncDef aWindowFuncs[] = {
    WINDOWFUNCX(row_number, 0, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCX(dense_rank, 0, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCX(rank, 0, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCALL(percent_rank, 0, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCALL(cume_dist, 0, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCALL(ntile, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCALL(last_value, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCALL(nth_value, 2, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCALL(first_value, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 2, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 3, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 1, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 2, 0),
    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 3, 0),
  };
  sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aWindowFuncs, ArraySize(aWindowFuncs));
}

static Window *windowFind(Parse *pParse, Window *pList, const char *zName){
  Window *p;
  for(p=pList; p; p=p->pNextWin){
    if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->zName, zName)==0 ) break;
  }
  if( p==0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such window: %s", zName);
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** This function is called immediately after resolving the function name
** for a window function within a SELECT statement. Argument pList is a
** linked list of WINDOW definitions for the current SELECT statement.
** Argument pFunc is the function definition just resolved and pWin
** is the Window object representing the associated OVER clause. This
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUpdate(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Window *pList,                  /* List of named windows for this SELECT */
  Window *pWin,                   /* Window frame to update */
  FuncDef *pFunc                  /* Window function definition */
){
  if( pWin->zName && pWin->eFrmType==0 ){
    Window *p = windowFind(pParse, pList, pWin->zName);



    if( p==0 ) return;



    pWin->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(pParse->db, p->pPartition, 0);
    pWin->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(pParse->db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
    pWin->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, p->pStart, 0);
    pWin->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, p->pEnd, 0);
    pWin->eStart = p->eStart;
    pWin->eEnd = p->eEnd;
    pWin->eFrmType = p->eFrmType;
    pWin->eExclude = p->eExclude;
  }else{
    sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, pWin, pList);
  }
  if( (pWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE)
   && (pWin->pStart || pWin->pEnd) 
   && (pWin->pOrderBy==0 || pWin->pOrderBy->nExpr!=1)
  ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
      "RANGE with offset PRECEDING/FOLLOWING requires one ORDER BY expression"
    );
  }else
  if( pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    if( pWin->pFilter ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
          "FILTER clause may only be used with aggregate window functions"
      );
    }else{
      struct WindowUpdate {
        const char *zFunc;
        int eFrmType;
        int eStart;
        int eEnd;
      } aUp[] = {
        { row_numberName,   TK_ROWS,   TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_CURRENT }, 
        { dense_rankName,   TK_RANGE,  TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_CURRENT }, 

        { rankName,         TK_RANGE,  TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_CURRENT }, 
        { percent_rankName, TK_GROUPS, TK_CURRENT,   TK_UNBOUNDED }, 
        { cume_distName,    TK_GROUPS, TK_FOLLOWING, TK_UNBOUNDED }, 
        { ntileName,        TK_ROWS,   TK_CURRENT,   TK_UNBOUNDED }, 
        { leadName,         TK_ROWS,   TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_UNBOUNDED }, 
        { lagName,          TK_ROWS,   TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_CURRENT }, 
      };
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aUp); i++){
        if( pFunc->zName==aUp[i].zFunc ){
          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWin->pStart);
          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWin->pEnd);
          pWin->pEnd = pWin->pStart = 0;

          pWin->eFrmType = aUp[i].eFrmType;
          pWin->eStart = aUp[i].eStart;
          pWin->eEnd = aUp[i].eEnd;
          pWin->eExclude = 0;
          if( pWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
            pWin->pStart = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "1");
          }
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  pWin->pFunc = pFunc;
}

/*
** Context object passed through sqlite3WalkExprList() to
................................................................................
      }
    }

    /* Assign a cursor number for the ephemeral table used to buffer rows.
    ** The OpenEphemeral instruction is coded later, after it is known how
    ** many columns the table will have.  */
    pMWin->iEphCsr = pParse->nTab++;
    pParse->nTab += 3;

    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pEList, &pSublist);
    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pOrderBy, &pSublist);
    pMWin->nBufferCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);

    /* Append the PARTITION BY and ORDER BY expressions to the to the 
    ** sub-select expression list. They are required to figure out where 
................................................................................
      }else{
        pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded;
        p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
        sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pSub, 0);
      }

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pMWin->iEphCsr, pSublist->nExpr);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+1, pMWin->iEphCsr);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+2, pMWin->iEphCsr);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+3, pMWin->iEphCsr);
    }else{
      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub);
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  return rc;
................................................................................
  if( p ){
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pFilter);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pPartition);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pEnd);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pStart);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zName);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zBase);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
  }
}

/*
** Free the linked list of Window objects starting at the second argument.
*/
................................................................................
}

/*
** Allocate and return a new Window object describing a Window Definition.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
  int eType,        /* Frame type. TK_RANGE, TK_ROWS, TK_GROUPS, or 0 */
  int eStart,       /* Start type: CURRENT, PRECEDING, FOLLOWING, UNBOUNDED */
  Expr *pStart,     /* Start window size if TK_PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
  int eEnd,         /* End type: CURRENT, FOLLOWING, TK_UNBOUNDED, PRECEDING */
  Expr *pEnd,       /* End window size if TK_FOLLOWING or PRECEDING */
  u8 eExclude       /* EXCLUDE clause */
){
  Window *pWin = 0;
  int bImplicitFrame = 0;

  /* Parser assures the following: */
  assert( eType==0 || eType==TK_RANGE || eType==TK_ROWS || eType==TK_GROUPS );
  assert( eStart==TK_CURRENT || eStart==TK_PRECEDING
           || eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED || eStart==TK_FOLLOWING );
  assert( eEnd==TK_CURRENT || eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING
           || eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED || eEnd==TK_PRECEDING );
  assert( (eStart==TK_PRECEDING || eStart==TK_FOLLOWING)==(pStart!=0) );
  assert( (eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING || eEnd==TK_PRECEDING)==(pEnd!=0) );


  if( eType==0 ){
    bImplicitFrame = 1;
    eType = TK_RANGE;




  }

  /* Additionally, the
  ** starting boundary type may not occur earlier in the following list than
  ** the ending boundary type:
  **
  **   UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
................................................................................
  ** The parser ensures that "UNBOUNDED PRECEDING" cannot be used as an ending
  ** boundary, and than "UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING" cannot be used as a starting
  ** frame boundary.
  */
  if( (eStart==TK_CURRENT && eEnd==TK_PRECEDING)
   || (eStart==TK_FOLLOWING && (eEnd==TK_PRECEDING || eEnd==TK_CURRENT))
  ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported frame specification");
    goto windowAllocErr;
  }

  pWin = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
  if( pWin==0 ) goto windowAllocErr;
  pWin->eFrmType = eType;
  pWin->eStart = eStart;
  pWin->eEnd = eEnd;
  if( eExclude==0 && OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_WindowFunc) ){
    eExclude = TK_NO;
  }
  pWin->eExclude = eExclude;
  pWin->bImplicitFrame = bImplicitFrame;
  pWin->pEnd = sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr(pParse, pEnd);
  pWin->pStart = sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr(pParse, pStart);
  return pWin;

windowAllocErr:
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pEnd);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pStart);
  return 0;
}

/*
** Attach PARTITION and ORDER BY clauses pPartition and pOrderBy to window
** pWin. Also, if parameter pBase is not NULL, set pWin->zBase to the
** equivalent nul-terminated string.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAssemble(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Window *pWin, 
  ExprList *pPartition, 
  ExprList *pOrderBy, 
  Token *pBase
){
  if( pWin ){
    pWin->pPartition = pPartition;
    pWin->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
    if( pBase ){
      pWin->zBase = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, pBase->z, pBase->n);
    }
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pPartition);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
  }
  return pWin;
}

/*
** Window *pWin has just been created from a WINDOW clause. Tokne pBase
** is the base window. Earlier windows from the same WINDOW clause are
** stored in the linked list starting at pWin->pNextWin. This function
** either updates *pWin according to the base specification, or else
** leaves an error in pParse.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse *pParse, Window *pWin, Window *pList){
  if( pWin->zBase ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    Window *pExist = windowFind(pParse, pList, pWin->zBase);
    if( pExist ){
      const char *zErr = 0;
      /* Check for errors */
      if( pWin->pPartition ){
        zErr = "PARTITION clause";
      }else if( pExist->pOrderBy && pWin->pOrderBy ){
        zErr = "ORDER BY clause";
      }else if( pExist->bImplicitFrame==0 ){
        zErr = "frame specification";
      }
      if( zErr ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
            "cannot override %s of window: %s", zErr, pWin->zBase
        );
      }else{
        pWin->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pExist->pPartition, 0);
        if( pExist->pOrderBy ){
          assert( pWin->pOrderBy==0 );
          pWin->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pExist->pOrderBy, 0);
        }
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pWin->zBase);
        pWin->zBase = 0;
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** Attach window object pWin to expression p.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Window *pWin){
  if( p ){
    assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION );
................................................................................
}

/*
** Return 0 if the two window objects are identical, or non-zero otherwise.
** Identical window objects can be processed in a single scan.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse *pParse, Window *p1, Window *p2){
  if( p1->eFrmType!=p2->eFrmType ) return 1;
  if( p1->eStart!=p2->eStart ) return 1;
  if( p1->eEnd!=p2->eEnd ) return 1;
  if( p1->eExclude!=p2->eExclude ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pStart, p2->pStart, -1) ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pEnd, p2->pEnd, -1) ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pPartition, p2->pPartition, -1) ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pOrderBy, p2->pOrderBy, -1) ) return 1;
  return 0;
}

................................................................................
** This is called by code in select.c before it calls sqlite3WhereBegin()
** to begin iterating through the sub-query results. It is used to allocate
** and initialize registers and cursors used by sqlite3WindowCodeStep().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse *pParse, Window *pMWin){
  Window *pWin;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);

  /* Allocate registers to use for PARTITION BY values, if any. Initialize
  ** said registers to NULL.  */
  if( pMWin->pPartition ){
    int nExpr = pMWin->pPartition->nExpr;


    pMWin->regPart = pParse->nMem+1;
    pParse->nMem += nExpr;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pMWin->regPart, pMWin->regPart+nExpr-1);
  }

  pMWin->regOne = ++pParse->nMem;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pMWin->regOne);

  if( pMWin->eExclude ){
    pMWin->regStartRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
    pMWin->regEndRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
    pMWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pMWin->regStartRowid);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pMWin->regEndRowid);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->csrApp, pMWin->iEphCsr);
    return;
  }

  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    FuncDef *p = pWin->pFunc;
    if( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) && pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
      /* The inline versions of min() and max() require a single ephemeral
      ** table and 3 registers. The registers are used as follows:
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pWin->csrApp, 2);
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
    }
    else if( p->zName==nth_valueName || p->zName==first_valueName ){
      /* Allocate two registers at pWin->regApp. These will be used to
      ** store the start and end index of the current frame.  */

      pWin->regApp = pParse->nMem+1;
      pWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
      pParse->nMem += 2;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pWin->csrApp, pMWin->iEphCsr);
    }
    else if( p->zName==leadName || p->zName==lagName ){

      pWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pWin->csrApp, pMWin->iEphCsr);
    }
  }
}

#define WINDOW_STARTING_INT  0
#define WINDOW_ENDING_INT    1
#define WINDOW_NTH_VALUE_INT 2
#define WINDOW_STARTING_NUM  3
#define WINDOW_ENDING_NUM    4

/*
** A "PRECEDING <expr>" (eCond==0) or "FOLLOWING <expr>" (eCond==1) or the
** value of the second argument to nth_value() (eCond==2) has just been
** evaluated and the result left in register reg. This function generates VM
** code to check that the value is a non-negative integer and throws an
** exception if it is not.
*/
static void windowCheckValue(Parse *pParse, int reg, int eCond){
  static const char *azErr[] = {
    "frame starting offset must be a non-negative integer",
    "frame ending offset must be a non-negative integer",
    "second argument to nth_value must be a positive integer",
    "frame starting offset must be a non-negative number",
    "frame ending offset must be a non-negative number",
  };
  static int aOp[] = { OP_Ge, OP_Ge, OP_Gt, OP_Ge, OP_Ge };
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int regZero = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);

  assert( eCond>=0 && eCond<ArraySize(azErr) );
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regZero);
  if( eCond>=WINDOW_STARTING_NUM ){
    int regString = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regString, 0, "", P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, regString, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, reg);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC|SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    assert( eCond==3 || eCond==4 );
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==3);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==4);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, reg, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    assert( eCond==0 || eCond==1 || eCond==2 );
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==0);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==1);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==2);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, aOp[eCond], regZero, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, reg);
  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==0); /* NULL case captured by */
  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==1); /*   the OP_MustBeInt */
  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==2);
  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==3); /* NULL case caught by */
  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==4); /*   the OP_Ge */
  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_ERROR, OE_Abort);
  sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)azErr[eCond], P4_STATIC);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regZero);
}

/*
................................................................................
** number of rows in the current partition.
*/
static void windowAggStep(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Window *pMWin,                  /* Linked list of window functions */
  int csr,                        /* Read arguments from this cursor */
  int bInverse,                   /* True to invoke xInverse instead of xStep */
  int reg                         /* Array of registers */

){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  Window *pWin;
  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pFunc;
    int regArg;
    int nArg = windowArgCount(pWin);


    int i;

    for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
      if( i!=1 || pFunc->zName!=nth_valueName ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol+i, reg+i);





      }else{

        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pMWin->iEphCsr, pWin->iArgCol+i, reg+i);
      }

    }


    regArg = reg;


    if( pMWin->regStartRowid==0
     && (pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) 
     && (pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED)
    ){
      int addrIsNull = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, regArg);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      if( bInverse==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pWin->regApp+1, 1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regArg, pWin->regApp);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, pWin->regApp, 2, pWin->regApp+2);
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SeekGE, pWin->csrApp, 0, regArg, 1);
        VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, pWin->csrApp);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIsNull);
    }else if( pWin->regApp ){
      assert( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName
           || pFunc->zName==first_valueName
      );
      assert( bInverse==0 || bInverse==1 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pWin->regApp+1-bInverse, 1);
    }else if( pFunc->xSFunc!=noopStepFunc ){




      int addrIf = 0;
      if( pWin->pFilter ){
        int regTmp;
        assert( nArg==0 || nArg==pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr );
        assert( nArg || pWin->pOwner->x.pList==0 );

        regTmp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol+nArg,regTmp);



        addrIf = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNot, regTmp, 0, 1);
        VdbeCoverage(v);

        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTmp);
      }

      if( pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
        CollSeq *pColl;
        assert( nArg>0 );
        pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pWin->pOwner->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, 0,0,0, (const char*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, bInverse? OP_AggInverse : OP_AggStep, 
                        bInverse, regArg, pWin->regAccum);
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg);
      if( addrIf ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIf);
    }
  }
}

typedef struct WindowCodeArg WindowCodeArg;
typedef struct WindowCsrAndReg WindowCsrAndReg;
struct WindowCsrAndReg {
  int csr;
  int reg;
};

struct WindowCodeArg {
  Parse *pParse;
  Window *pMWin;
  Vdbe *pVdbe;
  int regGosub;
  int addrGosub;
  int regArg;
  int eDelete;

  WindowCsrAndReg start;
  WindowCsrAndReg current;
  WindowCsrAndReg end;
};

/*
** Values that may be passed as the second argument to windowCodeOp().
*/
#define WINDOW_RETURN_ROW 1
#define WINDOW_AGGINVERSE 2
#define WINDOW_AGGSTEP    3

/*
** Generate VM code to read the window frames peer values from cursor csr into
** an array of registers starting at reg.
*/
static void windowReadPeerValues(
  WindowCodeArg *p,
  int csr,
  int reg
){
  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
  ExprList *pOrderBy = pMWin->pOrderBy;
  if( pOrderBy ){
    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p->pParse);
    ExprList *pPart = pMWin->pPartition;
    int iColOff = pMWin->nBufferCol + (pPart ? pPart->nExpr : 0);
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, iColOff+i, reg+i);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Generate VM code to invoke either xValue() (bFin==0) or xFinalize()
** (bFin==1) for each window function in the linked list starting at
** pMWin. Or, for built-in window-functions that do not use the standard
** API, generate the equivalent VM code.
*/
static void windowAggFinal(WindowCodeArg *p, int bFin){
  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  Window *pWin;

  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    if( pMWin->regStartRowid==0
     && (pWin->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) 
     && (pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED)
    ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Last, pWin->csrApp);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pWin->csrApp, 0, pWin->regResult);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2);



    }else if( pWin->regApp ){
      assert( pMWin->regStartRowid==0 );
    }else{
      int nArg = windowArgCount(pWin);
      if( bFin ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, pWin->regAccum, nArg);
        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pWin->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, pWin->regAccum, pWin->regResult);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggValue,pWin->regAccum,nArg,pWin->regResult);
        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pWin->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** Generate code to calculate the current values of all window functions in the
** p->pMWin list by doing a full scan of the current window frame. Store the
** results in the Window.regResult registers, ready to return the upper
** layer.
*/
static void windowFullScan(WindowCodeArg *p){
  Window *pWin;
  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
  Vdbe *v = p->pVdbe;

  int regCRowid = 0;              /* Current rowid value */
  int regCPeer = 0;               /* Current peer values */
  int regRowid = 0;               /* AggStep rowid value */
  int regPeer = 0;                /* AggStep peer values */

  int nPeer;
  int lblNext;
  int lblBrk;
  int addrNext;
  int csr = pMWin->csrApp;

  nPeer = (pMWin->pOrderBy ? pMWin->pOrderBy->nExpr : 0);

  lblNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
  lblBrk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);

  regCRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  if( nPeer ){
    regCPeer = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPeer);
    regPeer = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPeer);
  }

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, pMWin->iEphCsr, regCRowid);
  windowReadPeerValues(p, pMWin->iEphCsr, regCPeer);

  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
  }

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekGE, csr, lblBrk, pMWin->regStartRowid);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  addrNext = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, csr, regRowid);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Gt, pMWin->regEndRowid, lblBrk, regRowid);
  VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);

  if( pMWin->eExclude==TK_CURRENT ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regCRowid, lblNext, regRowid);
    VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
  }else if( pMWin->eExclude!=TK_NO ){
    int addr;
    int addrEq = 0;
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = 0;

    if( pMWin->pOrderBy ){
      pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pMWin->pOrderBy, 0, 0);
    }
    if( pMWin->eExclude==TK_TIES ){
      addrEq = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regCRowid, 0, regRowid);
      VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
    }
    if( pKeyInfo ){
      windowReadPeerValues(p, csr, regPeer);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regPeer, regCPeer, nPeer);
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
      addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr, lblNext, addr);
      VdbeCoverageEqNe(v);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblNext);
    }
    if( addrEq ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrEq);
  }

  windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csr, 0, p->regArg);

  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblNext);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csr, addrNext);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrNext-1);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrNext+1);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regCRowid);
  if( nPeer ){
    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regPeer, nPeer);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regCPeer, nPeer);
  }

  windowAggFinal(p, 1);
}

/*
** Invoke the sub-routine at regGosub (generated by code in select.c) to
** return the current row of Window.iEphCsr. If all window functions are
** aggregate window functions that use the standard API, a single
** OP_Gosub instruction is all that this routine generates. Extra VM code
................................................................................
** functions:
**
**   nth_value()
**   first_value()
**   lag()
**   lead()
*/
static void windowReturnOneRow(WindowCodeArg *p){
  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
  Vdbe *v = p->pVdbe;

  if( pMWin->regStartRowid ){
    windowFullScan(p);
  }else{
    Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
    Window *pWin;

    for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
      FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pFunc;
      if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName
       || pFunc->zName==first_valueName
      ){
        int csr = pWin->csrApp;
        int lbl = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
        int tmpReg = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);
  
        if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column,pMWin->iEphCsr,pWin->iArgCol+1,tmpReg);
          windowCheckValue(pParse, tmpReg, 2);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, tmpReg);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Add, tmpReg, pWin->regApp, tmpReg);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Gt, pWin->regApp+1, lbl, tmpReg);
        VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, csr, 0, tmpReg);
................................................................................
        VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol, pWin->regResult);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl);
        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, tmpReg);
      }
      else if( pFunc->zName==leadName || pFunc->zName==lagName ){
        int nArg = pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr;

        int csr = pWin->csrApp;
        int lbl = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
        int tmpReg = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        int iEph = pMWin->iEphCsr;
  
        if( nArg<3 ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph,pWin->iArgCol+2,pWin->regResult);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iEph, tmpReg);
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, csr, lbl, tmpReg);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol, pWin->regResult);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl);
        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, tmpReg);
      }
    }

  }






























  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, p->regGosub, p->addrGosub);







}

/*
** Generate code to set the accumulator register for each window function
** in the linked list passed as the second argument to NULL. And perform
** any equivalent initialization required by any built-in window functions
** in the list.
................................................................................
  int regArg;
  int nArg = 0;
  Window *pWin;
  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pFunc;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
    nArg = MAX(nArg, windowArgCount(pWin));
    if( pMWin->regStartRowid==0 ){
      if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName || pFunc->zName==first_valueName ){

        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
      }

      if( (pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) && pWin->csrApp ){
        assert( pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pWin->csrApp);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
      }
    }
  }
  regArg = pParse->nMem+1;
  pParse->nMem += nArg;
  return regArg;
}

/* 
** Return true if the current frame should be cached in the ephemeral table,
** even if there are no xInverse() calls required.
*/
static int windowCacheFrame(Window *pMWin){
  Window *pWin;
  if( pMWin->regStartRowid ) return 1;
  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
    FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pFunc;
    if( (pFunc->zName==nth_valueName)
     || (pFunc->zName==first_valueName)
     || (pFunc->zName==leadName)
     || (pFunc->zName==lagName)
    ){
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** regOld and regNew are each the first register in an array of size
** pOrderBy->nExpr. This function generates code to compare the two
** arrays of registers using the collation sequences and other comparison
** parameters specified by pOrderBy. 
**
** If the two arrays are not equal, the contents of regNew is copied to 
** regOld and control falls through. Otherwise, if the contents of the arrays
** are equal, an OP_Goto is executed. The address of the OP_Goto is returned.
*/
static void windowIfNewPeer(
  Parse *pParse,
  ExprList *pOrderBy,
  int regNew,                     /* First in array of new values */
  int regOld,                     /* First in array of old values */
  int addr                        /* Jump here */
){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( pOrderBy ){
    int nVal = pOrderBy->nExpr;
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pOrderBy, 0, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regOld, regNew, nVal);
    sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, 
      sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1, addr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1
    );
    VdbeCoverageEqNe(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNew, regOld, nVal-1);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
  }
}

/*
** This function is called as part of generating VM programs for RANGE
** offset PRECEDING/FOLLOWING frame boundaries. Assuming "ASC" order for
** the ORDER BY term in the window, it generates code equivalent to:
**
**   if( csr1.peerVal + regVal >= csr2.peerVal ) goto lbl;
**
** A special type of arithmetic is used such that if csr.peerVal is not
** a numeric type (real or integer), then the result of the addition is
** a copy of csr1.peerVal.
*/
static void windowCodeRangeTest(
  WindowCodeArg *p, 
  int op,                          /* OP_Ge or OP_Gt */
  int csr1, 
  int regVal, 
  int csr2,
  int lbl
){
  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int reg1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  int reg2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  int arith = OP_Add;
  int addrGe;

  int regString = ++pParse->nMem;

  assert( op==OP_Ge || op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Le );
  assert( p->pMWin->pOrderBy && p->pMWin->pOrderBy->nExpr==1 );
  if( p->pMWin->pOrderBy->a[0].sortOrder ){
    switch( op ){
      case OP_Ge: op = OP_Le; break;
      case OP_Gt: op = OP_Lt; break;
      default: assert( op==OP_Le ); op = OP_Ge; break;
    }
    arith = OP_Subtract;
  }

  windowReadPeerValues(p, csr1, reg1);
  windowReadPeerValues(p, csr2, reg2);

  /* Check if the peer value for csr1 value is a text or blob by comparing
  ** it to the smallest possible string - ''. If it is, jump over the
  ** OP_Add or OP_Subtract operation and proceed directly to the comparison. */
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regString, 0, "", P4_STATIC);
  addrGe = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, regString, 0, reg1);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, arith, regVal, reg1, reg1);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGe);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, reg2, lbl, reg1); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
  assert( op==OP_Ge || op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Lt || op==OP_Le );
  testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ge);
  testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Lt);
  testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Le);
  testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Gt);

  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, reg1);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, reg2);
}

/*
** Helper function for sqlite3WindowCodeStep(). Each call to this function
** generates VM code for a single RETURN_ROW, AGGSTEP or AGGINVERSE 
** operation. Refer to the header comment for sqlite3WindowCodeStep() for
** details.
*/
static int windowCodeOp(
 WindowCodeArg *p,                /* Context object */
 int op,                          /* WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, AGGSTEP or AGGINVERSE */
 int regCountdown,                /* Register for OP_IfPos countdown */
 int jumpOnEof                    /* Jump here if stepped cursor reaches EOF */
){
  int csr, reg;
  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
  int ret = 0;
  Vdbe *v = p->pVdbe;
  int addrIf = 0; 
  int addrContinue = 0;
  int addrGoto = 0;
  int bPeer = (pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_ROWS);

  int lblDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
  int addrNextRange = 0;

  /* Special case - WINDOW_AGGINVERSE is always a no-op if the frame
  ** starts with UNBOUNDED PRECEDING. */
  if( op==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE && pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED ){
    assert( regCountdown==0 && jumpOnEof==0 );
    return 0;
  }

  if( regCountdown>0 ){
    if( pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ){
      addrNextRange = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
      assert( op==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE || op==WINDOW_AGGSTEP );
      if( op==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE ){
        if( pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
          windowCodeRangeTest(
              p, OP_Le, p->current.csr, regCountdown, p->start.csr, lblDone
          );
        }else{
          windowCodeRangeTest(
              p, OP_Ge, p->start.csr, regCountdown, p->current.csr, lblDone
          );
        }
      }else{
        windowCodeRangeTest(
            p, OP_Gt, p->end.csr, regCountdown, p->current.csr, lblDone
        );
      }
    }else{
      addrIf = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regCountdown, 0, 1);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
  }

  if( op==WINDOW_RETURN_ROW && pMWin->regStartRowid==0 ){
    windowAggFinal(p, 0);
  }
  addrContinue = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  switch( op ){
    case WINDOW_RETURN_ROW:
      csr = p->current.csr;
      reg = p->current.reg;
      windowReturnOneRow(p);
      break;

    case WINDOW_AGGINVERSE:
      csr = p->start.csr;
      reg = p->start.reg;
      if( pMWin->regStartRowid ){
        assert( pMWin->regEndRowid );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pMWin->regStartRowid, 1);
      }else{
        windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csr, 1, p->regArg);
      }
      break;

    default:
      assert( op==WINDOW_AGGSTEP );
      csr = p->end.csr;
      reg = p->end.reg;
      if( pMWin->regStartRowid ){
        assert( pMWin->regEndRowid );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pMWin->regEndRowid, 1);
      }else{
        windowAggStep(pParse, pMWin, csr, 0, p->regArg);
      }
      break;
  }

  if( op==p->eDelete ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, csr);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
  }

  if( jumpOnEof ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1+bPeer);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    if( bPeer ){
      addrGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
    }
  }

  if( bPeer ){
    int nReg = (pMWin->pOrderBy ? pMWin->pOrderBy->nExpr : 0);
    int regTmp = (nReg ? sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nReg) : 0);
    windowReadPeerValues(p, csr, regTmp);
    windowIfNewPeer(pParse, pMWin->pOrderBy, regTmp, reg, addrContinue);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regTmp, nReg);
  }

  if( addrNextRange ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrNextRange);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblDone);
  if( addrGoto ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGoto);
  if( addrIf ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIf);
  return ret;
}









































































































































































































































































































































































































































/*
** Allocate and return a duplicate of the Window object indicated by the
** third argument. Set the Window.pOwner field of the new object to
** pOwner.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p){
................................................................................
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Window));
    if( pNew ){
      pNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zName);
      pNew->pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pFilter, 0);
      pNew->pFunc = p->pFunc;
      pNew->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pPartition, 0);
      pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
      pNew->eFrmType = p->eFrmType;
      pNew->eEnd = p->eEnd;
      pNew->eStart = p->eStart;
      pNew->eExclude = p->eExclude;
      pNew->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pStart, 0);
      pNew->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pEnd, 0);
      pNew->pOwner = pOwner;
    }
  }
  return pNew;
}
................................................................................
    *pp = sqlite3WindowDup(db, 0, pWin);
    if( *pp==0 ) break;
    pp = &((*pp)->pNextWin);
  }

  return pRet;
}

/*
** Return true if it can be determined at compile time that expression 
** pExpr evaluates to a value that, when cast to an integer, is greater 
** than zero. False otherwise.
**
** If an OOM error occurs, this function sets the Parse.db.mallocFailed 
** flag and returns zero.
*/
static int windowExprGtZero(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  int ret = 0;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
  sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pExpr, db->enc, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, &pVal);
  if( pVal && sqlite3_value_int(pVal)>0 ){
    ret = 1;
  }
  sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
  return ret;
}

/*
** sqlite3WhereBegin() has already been called for the SELECT statement 
** passed as the second argument when this function is invoked. It generates
** code to populate the Window.regResult register for each window function 
** and invoke the sub-routine at instruction addrGosub once for each row.

** sqlite3WhereEnd() is always called before returning. 
**



** This function handles several different types of window frames, which
** require slightly different processing. The following pseudo code is
** used to implement window frames of the form:
**
**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
**
** Other window frame types use variants of the following:
**
**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...








**       if( new partition ){
**         Gosub flush
**       }
**       Insert new row into eph table.
**       

**       if( first row of partition ){
**         // Rewind three cursors, all open on the eph table.
**         Rewind(csrEnd);
**         Rewind(csrStart);
**         Rewind(csrCurrent);
**       

**         regEnd = <expr2>          // FOLLOWING expression
**         regStart = <expr1>        // PRECEDING expression
**       }else{
**         // First time this branch is taken, the eph table contains two 
**         // rows. The first row in the partition, which all three cursors
**         // currently point to, and the following row.
**         AGGSTEP
**         if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
**           RETURN_ROW
**           if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**             AGGINVERSE
**           }
**         }
**       }
**     }
**     flush:
**       AGGSTEP
**       while( 1 ){
**         RETURN ROW
**         if( csrCurrent is EOF ) break;
**         if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**           AggInverse(csrStart)
**           Next(csrStart)
**         }
**       }
**




** The pseudo-code above uses the following shorthand:
**

**   AGGSTEP:    invoke the aggregate xStep() function for each window function
**               with arguments read from the current row of cursor csrEnd, then
**               step cursor csrEnd forward one row (i.e. sqlite3BtreeNext()).
**

**   RETURN_ROW: return a row to the caller based on the contents of the 
**               current row of csrCurrent and the current state of all 
**               aggregates. Then step cursor csrCurrent forward one row.
**




**   AGGINVERSE: invoke the aggregate xInverse() function for each window 
**               functions with arguments read from the current row of cursor
**               csrStart. Then step csrStart forward one row.
**


** There are two other ROWS window frames that are handled significantly
** differently from the above - "BETWEEN <expr> PRECEDING AND <expr> PRECEDING"
** and "BETWEEN <expr> FOLLOWING AND <expr> FOLLOWING". These are special 
** cases because they change the order in which the three cursors (csrStart,
** csrCurrent and csrEnd) iterate through the ephemeral table. Cases that
** use UNBOUNDED or CURRENT ROW are much simpler variations on one of these
** three.
**

**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> PRECEDING
**
**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
**       if( new partition ){
**         Gosub flush
**       }
**       Insert new row into eph table.
**       if( first row of partition ){
**         Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
**         regEnd = <expr2>
**         regStart = <expr1>
**       }else{
**         if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
**           AGGSTEP
**         }
**         RETURN_ROW
**         if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**           AGGINVERSE
**         }
**       }
**     }
**     flush:
**       if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
**         AGGSTEP
**       }
**       RETURN_ROW
**
**
**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> FOLLOWING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
**
**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
**     if( new partition ){
**       Gosub flush
**     }
**     Insert new row into eph table.
**     if( first row of partition ){
**       Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
**       regEnd = <expr2>
**       regStart = regEnd - <expr1>
**     }else{
**       AGGSTEP
**       if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
**         RETURN_ROW
**       }
**       if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**         AGGINVERSE
**       }
**     }
**   }
**   flush:
**     AGGSTEP
**     while( 1 ){
**       if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
**         RETURN_ROW
**         if( eof ) break;
**       }
**       if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**         AGGINVERSE
**         if( eof ) break
**       }
**     }
**     while( !eof csrCurrent ){
**       RETURN_ROW
**     }
**
** For the most part, the patterns above are adapted to support UNBOUNDED by
** assuming that it is equivalent to "infinity PRECEDING/FOLLOWING" and
** CURRENT ROW by assuming that it is equivilent to "0 PRECEDING/FOLLOWING".
** This is optimized of course - branches that will never be taken and
** conditions that are always true are omitted from the VM code. The only
** exceptional case is:
**
**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> FOLLOWING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
**
**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
**     if( new partition ){
**       Gosub flush
**     }
**     Insert new row into eph table.
**     if( first row of partition ){
**       Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
**       regStart = <expr1>
**     }else{
**       AGGSTEP
**     }
**   }
**   flush:
**     AGGSTEP
**     while( 1 ){
**       if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
**         AGGINVERSE
**         if( eof ) break
**       }
**       RETURN_ROW
**     }
**     while( !eof csrCurrent ){
**       RETURN_ROW
**     }
**
** Also requiring special handling are the cases:
**
**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> PRECEDING
**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> FOLLOWING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
**
** when (expr1 < expr2). This is detected at runtime, not by this function.
** To handle this case, the pseudo-code programs depicted above are modified
** slightly to be:
**
**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
**     if( new partition ){
**       Gosub flush
**     }
**     Insert new row into eph table.
**     if( first row of partition ){
**       Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
**       regEnd = <expr2>
**       regStart = <expr1>
**       if( regEnd < regStart ){
**         RETURN_ROW
**         delete eph table contents
**         continue
**       }
**     ...
**
** The new "continue" statement in the above jumps to the next iteration
** of the outer loop - the one started by sqlite3WhereBegin().
**
** The various GROUPS cases are implemented using the same patterns as
** ROWS. The VM code is modified slightly so that:
**
**   1. The else branch in the main loop is only taken if the row just
**      added to the ephemeral table is the start of a new group. In
**      other words, it becomes:
**
**         ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
**         if( new partition ){
**           Gosub flush
**         }
**         Insert new row into eph table.
**         if( first row of partition ){
**           Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
**           regEnd = <expr2>
**           regStart = <expr1>
**         }else if( new group ){
**           ... 
**         }
**       }
**
**   2. Instead of processing a single row, each RETURN_ROW, AGGSTEP or 
**      AGGINVERSE step processes the current row of the relevant cursor and
**      all subsequent rows belonging to the same group.
**
** RANGE window frames are a little different again. As for GROUPS, the 
** main loop runs once per group only. And RETURN_ROW, AGGSTEP and AGGINVERSE
** deal in groups instead of rows. As for ROWS and GROUPS, there are three
** basic cases:
**
**   RANGE BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING

**



**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
**       if( new partition ){
**         Gosub flush
**       }
**       Insert new row into eph table.
**       if( first row of partition ){
**         Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
**         regEnd = <expr2>
**         regStart = <expr1>
**       }else{
**         AGGSTEP
**         while( (csrCurrent.key + regEnd) < csrEnd.key ){
**           RETURN_ROW
**           while( csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
**             AGGINVERSE
**           }
**         }
**       }
**     }
**     flush:
**       AGGSTEP
**       while( 1 ){
**         RETURN ROW
**         if( csrCurrent is EOF ) break;
**           while( csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
**             AGGINVERSE
**           }
**         }
**       }
**
** In the above notation, "csr.key" means the current value of the ORDER BY 
** expression (there is only ever 1 for a RANGE that uses an <expr> FOLLOWING
** or <expr PRECEDING) read from cursor csr.
**
**   RANGE BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> PRECEDING
**
**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
**       if( new partition ){
**         Gosub flush
**       }
**       Insert new row into eph table.
**       if( first row of partition ){
**         Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
**         regEnd = <expr2>
**         regStart = <expr1>
**       }else{
**         if( (csrEnd.key + regEnd) <= csrCurrent.key ){
**           AGGSTEP
**         }
**         while( (csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
**           AGGINVERSE
**         }
**         RETURN_ROW
**       }
**     }
**     flush:
**       while( (csrEnd.key + regEnd) <= csrCurrent.key ){
**         AGGSTEP
**       }
**       while( (csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
**         AGGINVERSE
**       }
**       RETURN_ROW
**
**   RANGE BETWEEN <expr1> FOLLOWING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
**
**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
**       if( new partition ){
**         Gosub flush
**       }
**       Insert new row into eph table.
**       if( first row of partition ){
**         Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
**         regEnd = <expr2>
**         regStart = <expr1>
**       }else{
**         AGGSTEP
**         while( (csrCurrent.key + regEnd) < csrEnd.key ){
**           while( (csrCurrent.key + regStart) > csrStart.key ){
**             AGGINVERSE
**           }
**           RETURN_ROW
**         }
**       }
**     }
**     flush:
**       AGGSTEP
**       while( 1 ){
**         while( (csrCurrent.key + regStart) > csrStart.key ){
**           AGGINVERSE
**           if( eof ) break "while(